K9F1G08U0D-SIB00 [SAMSUNG]
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型号: | K9F1G08U0D-SIB00 |
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描述: | Flash, 128MX8, PDSO48, 12 X 20 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, TSOP1-48 光电二极管 内存集成电路 |
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
K9F1G08U0D
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN RELATION TO SAMSUNG PRODUCTS,
AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.
NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY LICENSE,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE,
TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN SAMSUNG PRODUCTS OR TECHNOLOGY. ALL
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED
ON AS "AS IS" BASIS WITHOUT GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.
1. For updates or additional information about Samsung products, contact your nearest Samsung office.
2. Samsung products are not intended for use in life support, critical care, medical, safety equipment, or similar
applications where Product failure could result in loss of life or personal or physical harm, or any military or
defense application, or any governmental procurement to which special terms or provisions may apply.
* Samsung Electronics reserves the right to change products or specification without notice.
Samsung Confidential
1
FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
Document Title
128M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory
Revision History
Revision No
History
Draft Date
Remark
0.0
1. Initial issue
Dec. 9, 2009
Advance
The attached data sheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right
to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have
any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near your office.
Samsung Confidential
2
FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
1.0 Introduction
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Part Number
K9F1G08U0D-S
K9F1G08U0D-H
Vcc Range
2.7V ~ 3.6V
2.7V ~ 3.6V
Organization
PKG Type
TSOP1
x8
x8
63FBGA
1.2 FEATURES
• Fast Write Cycle Time
• Voltage Supply
- Page Program time : 250µs(Typ.)
- Block Erase Time : 2ms(Typ.)
- 3.3V Device(K9F1G08U0D) : 2.7V ~ 3.6V
• Organization
• Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port
• Hardware Data Protection
- Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions
• Reliable CMOS Floating-Gate Technology
-Endurance & Data Retention : Refor to the gualification report
-ECC regnirement : 1 bit / 528bytes
• Command Driven Operation
• Unique ID for Copyright Protection
• Package :
- Memory Cell Array : (128M + 4M) x 8bit
- Data Register : (2K + 64) x 8bit
• Automatic Program and Erase
- Page Program : (2K + 64)Byte
- Block Erase : (128K + 4K)Byte
• Page Read Operation
- Page Size : (2K + 64)Byte
- Random Read :35µs(Max.)
- Serial Access : 30ns(Min.)
- K9F1G08U0D-SCB0/SIB0 : Pb-FREE PACKAGE
48 - Pin TSOP I (12 x 20 / 0.5 mm pitch)
- K9F1G08U0D-HCB0/HIB0 : Pb-FREE PACKAGE
63 FBGA (9 x 11 / 0.8 mm pitch)
1.3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Offered in 128Mx8bit, the K9F1G08X0D is a 1G-bit NAND Flash Memory with spare 32M-bit. Its NAND cell provides the most cost-
effective solution for the solid state application market. A program operation can be performed in typical 250µs on the (2K+64)Byte
page and an erase operation can be performed in typical 2ms on a (128K+4K)Byte block. Data in the data register can be read out
at 30ns cycle time per Byte. The I/O pins serve as the ports for address and data input/output as well as command input. The on-
chip write controller automates all program and erase functions including pulse repetition, where required, and internal verification
and margining of data. Even the write-intensive systems can take advantage of the K9F1G08X0D′s extended reliability by providing
ECC(Error Correcting Code) with real time mapping-out algorithm. The K9F1G08X0D is an optimum solution for large nonvolatile
storage applications such as solid state file storage and other portable app.lications requiring non-volatility.
Samsung Confidential
3
FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
1.4 PIN CONFIGURATION (TSOP1)
K9F1G08X0D-SCB0/SIB0
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5
I/O4
N.C
N.C
N.C
Vcc
Vss
N.C
N.C
N.C
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
R/B
RE
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CE
9
N.C
N.C
Vcc
Vss
N.C
N.C
CLE
ALE
WE
WP
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
N.C
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48-pin TSOP1
Standard Type
12mm x 20mm
1.4.1 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
48-PIN LEAD FREE PLASTIC THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE(I)
Unit :mm/Inch
48 - TSOP1 - 1220F
20.00
0.787
±
0.20
±0.008
#1
#48
#24
#25
1.00
0.039
±
0.05
0.05
0.002
MIN
±
0.002
1.20
MAX
0.047
18.40
0.724
±
0.10
±
0.004
0~8
°
0.45~0.75
0.018~0.030
0.50
0.020
(
)
Samsung Confidential
4
FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
1.5 PIN CONFIGURATION (FBGA)
K9F1G08U0D-HCB0/HIB0
Top View
1
2
3
4
5
6
N.C N.C
N.C
N.C N.C
N.C N.C
A
B
/WP ALE Vss /CE /WE R/B
NC
NC
NC
NC
/RE CLE NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
C
D
E
NC
NC
NC
NC NC
NC NC
NC NC
NC NC
NC
F
NC I/O0 NC
NC
Vcc
G
H
NC I/O1 NC VccQ I/O5 I/O7
Vss I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O6 Vss
N.C N.C
N.C N.C
N.C N.C
N.C N.C
Samsung Confidential
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
1.5.1 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
63-Ball FBGA (measured in millimeters)
Top View
Bottom View
9.00±0.10
A
0.80 x 9= 7.20
0.80 x 5= 4.00
0.80
4
9.00±0.10
B
6
5
3
2
1
(Datum A)
#A1
A
B
C
D
E
F
(Datum B)
G
H
63-∅0.45±0.05
2.00
∅
0.20 M A B
Side View
9.00±0.10
0.10MAX
0.45±0.05
Samsung Confidential
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
1.6 PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
Pin Function
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS
I/O0 ~ I/O7
CLE
ALE
CE
The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to output data during read operations. The
I/O pins float to high-z when the chip is deselected or when the outputs are disabled.
COMMAND LATCH ENABLE
The CLE input controls the activating path for commands sent to the command register. When active high,
commands are latched into the command register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE signal.
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE
The ALE input controls the activating path for address to the internal address registers. Addresses are
latched on the rising edge of WE with ALE high.
CHIP ENABLE
The CE input is the device selection control. When the device is in the Busy state, CE high is ignored, and
the device does not return to standby mode in program or erase operation.
READ ENABLE
RE
The RE input is the serial data-out control, and when active drives the data onto the I/O bus. Data is valid
tREA after the falling edge of RE which also increments the internal column address counter by one.
WRITE ENABLE
WE
The WE input controls writes to the I/O port. Commands, address and data are latched on the rising edge of
the WE pulse.
WRITE PROTECT
WP
The WP pin provides inadvertent program/erase protection during power transitions. The internal high volt-
age generator is reset when the WP pin is active low.
READY/BUSY OUTPUT
The R/B output indicates the status of the device operation. When low, it indicates that a program, erase or
random read operation is in process and returns to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and
does not float to high-z condition when the chip is deselected or when outputs are disabled.
R/B
POWER
Vcc
Vss
N.C
VCC is the power supply for device.
GROUND
NO CONNECTION
Lead is not internally connected.
Note : Connect all VCC and VSS pins of each device to common power supply outputs.
Samsung Confidential
7
FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
Figure 1. K9F1G08X0D Functional Block Diagram
V
CC
VSS
1,024M + 32M Bit
NAND Flash
ARRAY
X-Buffers
Latches
& Decoders
A12 - A27
(2,048 + 64)Byte x 65,536
Y-Buffers
Latches
A0 - A11
& Decoders
Data Register & S/A
Y-Gating
Command
Command
Register
V
V
CC
SS
I/O Buffers & Latches
Global Buffers
CE
RE
WE
Control Logic
& High Voltage
Generator
I/0 0
Output
Driver
I/0 7
CLE ALE
WP
Figure 2. K9F1G08X0D Array Organization
1 Block = 64 Pages
(128K + 4k) Byte
1 Page = (2K + 64)Bytes
1 Block = (2K + 64)B x 64 Pages
= (128K + 4K) Bytes
1 Device = (2K+64)B x 64Pages x 1,024 Blocks
= 1,056 Mbits
64K Pages
(=1,024 Blocks)
8 bit
2K Bytes
64 Bytes
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7
Page Register
2K Bytes
64 Bytes
I/O 0
I/O 1
A1
I/O 2
I/O 3
A3
I/O 4
A4
I/O 5
A5
I/O 6
A6
I/O 7
A7
1st Cycle
2nd Cycle
3rd Cycle
4th Cycle
A0
A8
A2
Column Address
Column Address
A9
A10
A14
A22
A11
A15
A23
*L
*L
*L
*L
A12
A20
A13
A21
A16
A24
A17
A25
A18
A26
A19
A27
Row Address
Row Address
Note : Column Address : Starting Address of the Register.
* L must be set to "Low".
* The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required.
Samsung Confidential
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
2.0 Product Introduction
NAND Flash Memory has addresses multiplexed into 8 I/Os. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows system
upgrades to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written
through I/O's by bringing WE to low while CE is low. Those are latched on the rising edge of WE. Command Latch Enable(CLE) and
Address Latch Enable(ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. Some commands require
one bus cycle. For example, Reset Command, Status Read Command, etc. require just one cycle bus. Some other commands, like
page read and block erase and page program, require two cycles: one cycle for setup and the other cycle for execution.. Page Read
and Page Program need the same five address cycles following the required command input. In Block Erase operation, however,
only the three row address cycles are used. Device operations are selected by writing specific commands into the command regis-
ter. Table 1 defines the specific commands of the K9G1G08U0D.
Table 1. Command Sets
Function
1st Cycle
00h
2nd Cycle
Acceptable Command during Busy
Read
30h
35h
-
Read for Copy Back
Read ID
00h
90h
Reset
FFh
80h
-
O
Page Program
Copy-Back Program
Block Erase
10h
10h
D0h
-
85h
60h
Random Data Input(1)
Random Data Output(1)
Read Status
85h
05h
E0h
-
70h
O
Note : 1. Random Data Input/Output can be executed in a page.
Caution : Any undefined command inputs are prohibited except for above command set of Table 1.
Samsung Confidential
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
2.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
VCC
Rating
Unit
-0.6 to + 4.6
-0.6 to + 4.6
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS
V
VIN
VI/O
-0.6 to Vcc + 0.3 (< 4.6V)
-10 to +125
K9F1G08X0D-SCB0
K9F1G08X0D-SIB0
K9F1G08X0D-SCB0
K9F1G08X0D-SIB0
Temperature Under
Bias
TBIAS
°C
-40 to +125
Storage Temperature
TSTG
IOS
-65 to +150
5
°C
mA
Short Circuit Current
Note :
1. Minimum DC voltage is -0.6V on input/output pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to -2.0V for periods <30ns.
Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is VCC+0.3V which, during transitions, may overshoot to VCC+2.0V for periods <20ns.
2. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions
as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
2.2 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Voltage reference to GND, K9F1G08X0D-SCB0 :TA=0 to 70°C, K9F1G08X0D-SIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C)
K9F1G08U0D(3.3V)
Unit
Parameter
Symbol
Min
2.7
0
Typ.
3.3
0
Max
3.6
0
Supply Voltage
Supply Voltage
VCC
VSS
V
V
2.3 DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS(Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted.)
K9F1G08U0D(3.3V)
Parameter
Symbol
Test Conditions
Unit
Min
Typ
Max
Page Read with Serial
Access
tRC=30ns
ICC1
Operating
Current
CE=VIL, IOUT=0mA
-
-
20
35
Program
Erase
ICC2
ICC3
ISB1
ISB2
ILI
mA
-
Stand-by Current(TTL)
Stand-by Current(CMOS)
Input Leakage Current
Output Leakage Current
CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC
CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC
VIN=0 to Vcc(max)
VOUT=0 to Vcc(max)
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
1
50
±10
±10
µA
ILO
-
VCC
(1)
Input High Voltage
VIH
-
0.8xVcc
-
+0.3
(1)
Input Low Voltage, All inputs
Output High Voltage Level
Output Low Voltage Level
Output Low Current(R/B)
VIL
-
-0.3
2.4
-
-
-
0.2XVcc
V
VOH
VOL
K9F1G08U0D :IOH=-400µA
K9F1G08U0D :IOL=2.1mA
-
0.4
-
-
IOL(R/B) K9F1G08U0D :VOL=0.4V
8
10
mA
Note : 1. VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for durations of 20 ns or less
2. Typical value is measured at Vcc=3.3V, TA=25°C. Not 100% tested.
Samsung Confidential
10
FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
2.4 VALID BLOCK
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ.
Max
Unit
K9F1G08U0D
NVB
1,004
-
1,024
Blocks
Note :
1. The device may include initial invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks
is presented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits. Do not erase or
program factory-marked bad blocks. Refer to the attached technical notes for appropriate management of invalid blocks.
2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block up to TBD program/erase cycles with 1bit/528Byte ECC.
2.5 AC TEST CONDITION
(K9F1G08U0D-XCB0 :TA=0 to 70°C, K9F1G08U0D-XIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C, K9F1G08U0D : Vcc=2.7V~3.6V unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
K9F1G08U0D
Input Pulse Levels
0V to Vcc
Input Rise and Fall Times
5ns
Vcc/2
Input and Output Timing Levels
Output Load
1 TTL GATE and CL=50pF
2.6 CAPACITANCE(TA=25°C, VCC=3.3V, f=1.0MHz)
Item
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Max
8
Unit
pF
Input/Output Capacitance
Input Capacitance
CI/O
VIL=0V
-
-
CIN
VIN=0V
8
pF
Note : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
2.7 MODE SELECTION
CLE
H
L
ALE
L
CE
L
WE
RE
H
WP
Mode
X
Command Input
Read Mode
H
L
H
X
Address Input(4clock)
H
L
L
L
H
H
Command Input
Write Mode
H
L
H
H
Address Input(4clock)
L
L
L
H
H
Data Input
L
L
L
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
Data Output
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
H
X
X
X
X
X
During Read(Busy)
During Program(Busy)
During Erase(Busy)
Write Protect
X
X
H
X
X
H
L
X(1)
X
X
(2)
X
Stand-by
0V/VCC
Note : 1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. WP should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.
Samsung Confidential
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
2.8 Program / Erase Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
tPROG
Nop
Min
Typ
250
-
Max
750
4
Unit
µs
Program Time
-
-
-
Number of Partial Program Cycles
Block Erase Time
cycles
ms
tBERS
2
10
Note : 1. Typical value is measured at Vcc=3.3V, TA=25°C. Not 100% tested.
2. Typical program time is defined as the time within which more than 50% of the whole pages are programmed at 3.3V Vcc and 25°C
temperature.
2.9 AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input
Parameter
Symbol
Min
15
5
Max
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(1)
CLE Setup Time
CLE Hold Time
CE Setup Time
CE Hold Time
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
tCLS
tCLH
(1)
20
5
tCS
tCH
tWP
WE Pulse Width
ALE Setup Time
ALE Hold Time
Data Setup Time
Data Hold Time
Write Cycle Time
15
15
5
(1)
tALS
tALH
(1)
15
5
tDS
tDH
tWC
tWH
30
10
100
WE High Hold Time
(2)
Address to Data Loading Time
tADL
Note : 1. The transition of the corresponding control pins must occur only once while WE is held low
2. tADL is the time from the WE rising edge of final address cycle to the WE rising edge of first data cycle
Samsung Confidential
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
2.10 AC Characteristics for Operation
Parameter
Symbol
tR
Min
-
Max
Unit
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
µs
Data Transfer from Cell to Register
ALE to RE Delay
35
tAR
10
10
20
15
-
-
CLE to RE Delay
tCLR
tRR
-
Ready to RE Low
-
RE Pulse Width
tRP
-
WE High to Busy
tWB
100
Read Cycle Time
tRC
30
-
-
RE Access Time
tREA
tCEA
tRHZ
tCHZ
tCSD
tRHOH
tRLOH
tCOH
tREH
tIR
20
CE Access Time
-
25
RE High to Output Hi-Z
CE High to Output Hi-Z
CE High to ALE or CLE Don’t Care
RE High to Output Hold
RE Low to Output Hold
CE High to Output Hold
RE High Hold Time
-
100
-
30
0
-
15
5
-
-
15
10
0
-
-
Output Hi-Z to RE Low
RE High to WE Low
-
tRHW
tWHR
tRST
100
60
-
-
WE High to RE Low
-
5/10/500(1)
Device Resetting Time(Read/Program/Erase)
Note : 1. If reset command(FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5µs.
Samsung Confidential
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
3.0 NAND Flash Technical Notes
3.1 Initial Invalid Block(s)
Initial invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more initial invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by Samsung.
The information regarding the initial invalid block(s) is called the initial invalid block information. Devices with initial invalid block(s)
have the same quality level as devices with all valid blocks and have the same AC and DC characteristics. An initial invalid block(s)
does not affect the performance of valid block(s) because it is isolated from the bit line and the common source line by a select tran-
sistor. The system design must be able to mask out the initial invalid block(s) via address mapping. The 1st block, which is placed
on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles with 1bit/528Byte ECC.
3.2 Identifying Initial Invalid Block(s)
All device locations are erased(FFh) except locations where the initial invalid block(s) information is written prior to shipping. The ini-
tial invalid block(s) status is defined by the 1st byte in the spare area. Samsung makes sure that either the 1st or 2nd page of every
initial invalid block has non-FFh data at the column address of 2048. Since the initial invalid block information is also erasable in
most cases, it is impossible to recover the information once it has been erased. Therefore, the system must be able to recognize the
initial invalid block(s) based on the original initial invalid block information and create the initial invalid block table via the following
suggested flow chart(Figure 3). Any intentional erasure of the original initial invalid block information is prohibited.
Start
Set Block Address = 0
Increment Block Address
Check "FFh" at the column address 2048
*
of the 1st and 2nd page in the block
No
Create (or update)
Check "FFh"
Initial
Invalid Block(s) Table
Yes
No
Last Block ?
Yes
End
Figure 3. Flow chart to create initial invalid block table
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)
Samsung Confidential
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FLASH MEMORY
K9F1G08U0D
3.3 Error in write or read operation
Within its life time, additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for the actual
data.The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of status read
failure after erase or program, block replacement should be done. Because program status fail during a page program does not
affect the data of the other pages in the same block, block replacement can be executed with a page-sized buffer by finding an
erased empty block and reprogramming the current target data and copying the rest of the replaced block. In case of Read, ECC
must be employed. To improve the efficiency of memory space, it is recommended that the read or verification failure due to single
bit error be reclaimed by ECC without any block replacement. The said additional block failure rate does not include those
reclaimed blocks.
Failure Mode
Erase Failure
Detection and Countermeasure sequence
Status Read after Erase --> Block Replacement
Status Read after Program --> Block Replacement
Verify ECC -> ECC Correction
Write
Program Failure
Single Bit Failure
Read
ECC:
Error Correcting Code --> Hamming Code etc.
Example) 1bit correction & 2bit detection
Program Flow Chart
Start
Write 80h
Write Address
Write Data
Write 10h
Read Status Register
No
I/O 6 = 1 ?
or R/B = 1 ?
Yes
*
No
I/O 0 = 0 ?
Yes
Program Completed
: If program operation results in an error, map out
the block including the page in error and copy the
target data to another block.
*
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NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)
Erase Flow Chart
Read Flow Chart
Start
Write 00h
Start
Write 60h
Write Block Address
Write Address
Write 30h
Write D0h
Read Data
Read Status Register
ECC Generation
No
I/O 6 = 1 ?
or R/B = 1 ?
No
Verify ECC
Reclaim the Error
Yes
*
No
Yes
Erase Error
I/O 0 = 0 ?
Page Read Completed
Yes
Erase Completed
: If erase operation results in an error, map out
the failing block and replace it with another block.
*
Block Replacement
Block A
1st
{
(n-1)th
1
nth
an error occurs.
(page)
Buffer memory of the controller.
Block B
1st
2
{
(n-1)th
nth
(page)
* Step1
When an error happens in the nth page of the Block ’A’ during erase or program operation.
* Step2
Copy the data in the 1st ~ (n-1)th page to the same location of another free block. (Block ’B’)
* Step3
Then, copy the nth page data of the Block ’A’ in the buffer memory to the nth page of the Block ’B’.
* Step4
Do not erase or program to Block ’A’ by creating an ’invalid block’ table or other appropriate scheme.
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3.4 Addressing for program operation
Within a block, the pages must be programmed consecutively from the LSB(least significant bit) page of the block to the MSB(most
significant bit) pages of the block. Random page address programming is prohibited. In this case, the definition of LSB page is the
LSB among the pages to be programmed. Therefore, LSB doesn't need to be page 0.
(64)
(64)
Page 63
Page 31
Page 63
Page 31
:
:
(1)
:
(32)
:
(3)
(2)
(1)
Page 2
Page 1
Page 0
(3)
(32)
(2)
Page 2
Page 1
Page 0
Data register
Data register
From the LSB page to MSB page
DATA IN: Data (1)
Data (64)
Ex.) Random page program (Prohibition)
DATA IN: Data (1)
Data (64)
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4.0 System Interface Using CE don’t-care.
For an easier system interface, CE may be inactive during the data-loading or serial access as shown below. The internal 2,112byte
data registers are utilized as separate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for voice or
audio applications which use slow cycle time on the orde
Figure 4. Program Operation with CE don’t-care.
CLE
CE don’t-care
CE
WE
ALE
I/Ox
80h
Address(4Cycles)
tCS
Data Input
Data Input
10h
tC
tCEA
CE
CE
tREA
tW
RE
WE
out
I/O0~7
Figure 5. Read Operation with CE don’t-care.
CLE
CE
CE don’t-care
RE
ALE
t
R/B
WE
I/Ox
Data Output(serial access)
00h
Address(4Cycle)
30h
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Address Information
I/O
I/Ox
DATA
ADDRESS
Device
Data In/Out
~2112byte
Col. Add1
Col. Add2
Row Add1
Row Add2
K9F1G08X0D
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7
A0~A7
A8~A11
A12~A19
A20~A27
4.1 Command Latch Cycle
CLE
tCL
tC
tCL
tCH
CE
tWP
WE
tAL
tAL
ALE
tD
Command
tD
I/Ox
4.2 Address Latch Cycle
tCL
CLE
tCS
tWC
tWC
tWC
CE
tWP
tWP
tWP
tWP
tAL
WE
tW
tW
tW
tAL
tAL
tD
tAL
tAL
tD
tAL
tD
tAL
tAL
ALE
tD
tDS
tDS
tDS
tDS
Col. Add2
Row Add1
Col. Add1
Row Add2
I/Ox
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4.3 Input Data Latch Cycle
tCL
CLE
CE
tC
tW
ALE
tAL
tWP
tW
tW
WE
tWH
tD
tD
tD
tDS
tDS
tDS
I/Ox
DIN final
DIN 0
DIN 1
* Serial Access Cycle after Read(CLE=L, WE=H, ALE=L)
tR
CE
tCHZ
tCOH
tRE
tREA
tREA
tREA
RE
tRHZ
tRHZ
tRHOH
I/Ox
Dout
Dout
Dout
tR
R/B
Note : Transition is measured at ±200mV from steady state voltage with load.
This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
tRLOH is valid when frequency is higher than 33MHz.
tRHOH starts to be valid when frequency is lower than 33MHz.
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4.4 Status Read Cycle
tCLR
CLE
CE
tCL
tCLH
tCS
tC
tW
WE
tCE
tCHZ
tCOH
tWHR
RE
tRHZ
tD
tREA
tDS
tI
tRHOH
I/Ox
Status Output
70h
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4.5 Read Operation
tCLR
CLE
CE
tWC
WE
ALE
RE
tCS
tW
tAR
tRHZ
tR
tR
tR
Col. Add2 Row Add1 Row Add2
00h
Col. Add1
30h
Dout N
Dout N+1
Dout M
I/Ox
Column Address
Row Address
Busy
R/B
4.6 Read Operation(Intercepted by CE)
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
RE
tCS
tCH
tW
tAR
tCOH
t
tR
tR
Dout N+2
00h
Col. Add1
Col. Add2 Row Add1 Row Add2
30h
Dout N
Dout N+1
I/Ox
R/B
Row Address
Column Address
Busy
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4.8 Page Program Operation
CLE
CE
tW
tW
tW
WE
ALE
RE
tPRO
tW
tAD
tWH
Din
N
Din
M
Col. Add2 Row Add1 Row Add2
Co.l Add1
I/Ox
R/B
10h
80h
70h
I/O0
SerialData
Input Command
Program
Command
1 up to m Byte
Serial Input
Read Status
Command
Column Address
Row Address
I/O
I/O
0
0
=0 Successful Program
=1 Error in Program
m = 2112byte
Note
: tADL is the time from the WE rising edge of final address cycle to the WE rising edge of first data cycle.
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K9F1G08U0D
≈
≈ ≈
≈
≈
≈ ≈
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FLASH MEMORY
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≈
≈ ≈
≈ ≈
≈
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4.11 Block Erase Operation
CLE
CE
tWC
WE
tBERS
tWB
tWHR
ALE
RE
I/Ox
Row Add1 Row Add2
60h
D0h
70h
I/O 0
Row Address
Busy
R/B
Auto Block Erase
Setup Command
Erase Command
I/O0=0 Successful Erase
Read Status I/O0=1 Error in Erase
Command
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4.12 Read ID Operation
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
RE
tAR
tREA
Device
Code
I/Ox
3rd cyc.
4th cyc.
5th cyc.
00h
ECh
90h
Read ID Command
Maker Code Device Code
Address 1cycle
Device
Device Code (2nd Cycle)
3rd Cycle
4th Cycle
5th Cycle
K9F1G08U0D
F1h
00h
15h
40h
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ID Definition Table
Description
1st Byte
2nd Byte
3rd Byte
4th Byte
5th Byte
Maker Code
Device Code
Internal Chip Number, Cell Type, Number of Simultaneously Programmed Pages, Etc
Page Size, Block Size,Redundant Area Size, Organization, Serial Access Minimum
Plane Number, Plane Size
3rd ID Data
Internal Chip Number
Cell Type
Description
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5 I/O4
I/O3 I/O2
I/O1 I/O0
1
2
4
8
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
2 Level Cell
4 Level Cell
8 Level Cell
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
16 Level Cell
1
2
4
8
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Number of
Simultaneously
Programmed Pages
Interleave Program
Between multiple chips
Not Support
Support
0
1
Not Support
Support
0
1
Cache Program
4th ID Data
Description
I/O7
I/O6
I/O5 I/O4
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1 I/O0
1KB
2KB
4KB
8KB
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Page Size
(w/o redundant area )
64KB
128KB
256KB
512KB
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Block Size
(w/o redundant area )
Redundant Area Size
( byte/512byte)
8
16
0
1
x8
x16
0
1
Organization
50ns/30ns
25ns
Reserved
Reserved
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Serial Access Minimum
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5th ID Data
Description
I/O7
I/O6 I/O5 I/O4
I/O3 I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
1
2
4
8
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Plane Number
64Mb
128Mb
256Mb
512Mb
1Gb
2Gb
4Gb
8Gb
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Plane Size
(w/o redundant Area)
Reserved
0
0
0
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5.0 Device Operation
5.1 PAGE READ
Page read is initiated by writing 00h-30h to the command register along with four address cycles. After initial power up, 00h command
is latched. Therefore only four address cycles and 30h command initiates that operation after initial power up. The 2,112 bytes of
data within the selected page are transferred to the data registers in less than 35µs(tR). The system controller can detect the comple-
tion of this data transfer(tR) by analyzing the output of R/B pin. Once the data in a page is loaded into the data registers, they may be
read out in 30ns cycle time by sequentially pulsing RE. The repetitive high to low transitions of the RE clock make the device output
the data starting from the selected column address up to the last column address.
The device may output random data in a page instead of the consecutive sequential data by writing random data output command.
The column address of next data, which is going to be out, may be changed to the address which follows random data output com-
mand. Random data output can be operated multiple times regardless of how many times it is done in a page.
Figure 6. Read Operation
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
t
R/B
RE
I/Ox
00h
Address(4Cycle)
30h
Data Output(Serial Access)
Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2
Data Field
Spare Field
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Figure 7. Random Data Output In a Page
t
R/B
RE
Address
4Cycles
Address
2Cycles
Data Output
Data Output
30h
E0h
I/Ox
00h
05h
Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2
Col. Add.1,2
Data Field
Data Field
Spare Field
Spare Field
5.2 PAGE PROGRAM
The device is programmed basically on a page basis, but it does allow multiple partial page programming of a word or consecutive
bytes up to 2,112, in a single page program cycle. The number of consecutive partial page programming operation within the same
page without an intervening erase operation must not exceed 4 times for a single page. The addressing should be done in sequential
order in a block. A page program cycle consists of a serial data loading period in which up to 2,112bytes of data may be loaded into
the data register, followed by a non-volatile programming period where the loaded data is programmed into the appropriate cell.
The serial data loading period begins by inputting the Serial Data Input command(80h), followed by the four cycle address inputs and
then serial data loading. The words other than those to be programmed do not need to be loaded. The device supports random data
input in a page. The column address for the next data, which will be entered, may be changed to the address which follows random
data input command(85h). Random data input may be operated multiple times regardless of how many times it is done in a page.
The Page Program confirm command(10h) initiates the programming process. Writing 10h alone without previously entering the
serial data will not initiate the programming process. The internal write state controller automatically executes the algorithms and tim-
ings necessary for program and verify, thereby freeing the system controller for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the
Read Status Register command may be entered to read the status register. The system controller can detect the completion of a pro-
gram cycle by monitoring the R/B output, or the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. Only the Read Status command and Reset
command are valid while programming is in progress. When the Page Program is complete, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be
checked(Figure 8). The internal write verify detects only errors for "1"s that are not successfully programmed to "0"s. The command
register remains in Read Status command mode until another valid command is written to the command register.
Figure 8. Program & Read Status Operation
tPROG
R/B
"0"
Pass
80h
Address & Data Input
I/O0
Fail
I/Ox
10h
70h
Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2
Data
"1"
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Figure 9. Random Data Input In a Page
tPROG
R/B
"0"
Pass
80h
Address & Data Input
Address & Data Input
I/O0
I/Ox
85h
10h
70h
Col. Add.1,2
Data
Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add1,2
Data
"1"
Fail
5.3 Copy-Back Program
Copy-Back program with Read for Copy-Back is configured to quickly and efficiently rewrite data stored in one page. The benefit is
especially obvious when a portion of a block is updated and the rest of the block also needs to be copied to the newly assigned free
block. Copy-Back operation is a sequential execution of Read for Copy-Back and of copy-back program with the destination page
address. A read operation with "35h" command and the address of the source page moves the whole 2,112-byte data into the internal
data buffer. A bit error is checked by sequential reading the data output. In the case where there is no bit error, the data do not need
to be reloaded. Therefore Copy-Back program operation is initiated by issuing Page-Copy Data-Input command (85h) with destina-
tion page address. Actual programming operation begins after Program Confirm command (10h) is issued. Once the program pro-
cess starts, the Read Status Register command (70h) may be entered to read the status register. The system controller can detect
the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B output, or the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. When the Copy-Back
Program is complete, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked(Figure 10). The command register remains in Read Status com-
mand mode until another valid command is written to the command register.
During copy-back program, data modification is possible using random data input command (85h) as shown in Figure11.
Figure 10. Page Copy-Back Program Operation
tR
tPROG
R/B
I/Ox
"0"
Data Output
Add.(4Cycles)
Add.(4Cycles)
Pass
00h
35h
85h
10h
70h
I/O0
Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2
Destination Address
Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2
Source Address
"1"
Fail
Note : Copy-Back Program operation is allowed only within the same memory plane.
Figure 11. Page Copy-Back Program Operation with Random Data Input
tPROG
tR
R/B
Add.(4Cycles)
I/Ox
00h
35h
Data Output
85h Add.(4Cycles)
Add.(2Cycles)
Col. Add.1,2
10h
70h
Data 85h
Data
Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2
Source Address
Col. Add.1,2 & Row Add.1,2
Destination Address
There is no limitation for the number of repetition.
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5.4 BLOCK ERASE
The Erase operation is done on a block basis. Block address loading is accomplished in two cycles initiated by an Erase Setup com-
mand(60h). Only address A18 to A27 is valid while A12 to A17 is ignored. The Erase Confirm command(D0h) following the block
address loading initiates the internal erasing process. This two-step sequence of setup followed by execution command ensures that
memory contents are not accidentally erased due to external noise conditions.
At the rising edge of WE after the erase confirm command input, the internal write controller handles erase and erase-verify. When
the erase operation is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked. Figure 12 details the sequence.
Figure 12. Block Erase Operation
tBER
R/B
"0"
Pass
60h
I/O0
Fail
70h
Address Input(2Cycle)
Row Add 1,2
I/Ox
D0h
"1"
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5.5 READ STATUS
The device contains a Status Register which may be read to find out whether program or erase operation is completed, and whether
the program or erase operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs
the content of the Status Register to the I/O pins on the falling edge of CE or RE, whichever occurs last. This two line control allows
the system to poll the progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B pins are common-wired. RE or CE
does not need to be toggled for updated status. Refer to Table 2 for specific Status Register definitions. The command register
remains in Status Read mode until further commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read
cycle, the read command(00h) should be given before starting read cycles.
Table 2. Status Register Definition for 70h Command
I/O
Page Program
Pass/Fail
Not use
Block Erase
Pass/Fail
Not use
Read
Not use
Definition
Fail : "1"
I/O 0
I/O 1
I/O 2
I/O 3
I/O 4
I/O 5
I/O 6
I/O 7
Pass : "0"
Not use
Don’t -cared
Don’t -cared
Don’t -cared
Don’t -cared
Don’t -cared
Busy : "0"
Not use
Not use
Not use
Not Use
Not Use
Not Use
Not Use
Not Use
Not Use
Not Use
Not Use
Not Use
Ready/Busy
Write Protect
Ready/Busy
Write Protect
Ready/Busy
Write Protect
Ready : "1"
Protected : "0"
Not Protected : "1"
Note : I/Os defined ’Not use’ are recommended to be masked out when Read Status is being executed.
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5.6 Read ID
The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h to the command register, followed by an address input of
00h. Five read cycles sequentially output the manufacturer code(ECh), and the device code and 3rd, 4th, 5th cycle ID respectively.
The command register remains in Read ID mode until further commands are issued to it. Figure 13 shows the operation sequence.
Figure 13. Read ID Operation
tCLR
CLE
CE
tCEA
WE
ALE
RE
tAR
tWHR
tREA
Device
Code
I/O
X
90h
ECh
3rd Cyc.
4th Cyc.
5th Cyc.
00h
Device
K9F1G08U0D
Device Code (2nd Cycle)
3rd Cycle
4th Cycle
5th Cycle
F1h
00h
15h
40h
5.7 RESET
The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random
read, program or erase mode, the reset operation will abort these operations. The contents of memory cells being altered are no
longer valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and
the Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP is high. If the device is already in reset state a new reset command will be
accepted by the command register. The R/B pin changes to low for tRST after the Reset command is written. Refer to Figure 14
below.
Figure 14. RESET Operation
tRST
R/B
I/OX
FFh
Table 3. Device Status
After Power-up
After Reset
Operation mode
00h Command is latched
Waiting for next command
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5.8 READY/BUSY
The device has a R/B output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and random
read completion. The R/B pin is normally high but transitions to low after program or erase command is written to the command reg-
ister or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal controller has finished the operation. The pin
is an open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/B outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr(R/B) and
current drain during busy(ibusy) , an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart(Fig.15). Its value can be
determined by the following guidance.
Rp
ibusy
VCC
3.3V device - VOL : 0.4V, VOH : 2.4V
Ready Vcc
R/B
VOH
open drain output
CL
VOL
Busy
tf
tr
GND
Device
Figure 15. Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy
@ Vcc = 3.3V, Ta = 25
2.4
°
C , C = 50pF
L
200
Ibusy
200n
100n
2m
1m
150
0.8
1.2
100
tr
0.6
3.6
50
3.6
2K
3.6
3K
3.6
tf
4K
1K
Rp(ohm)
Rp value guidance
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)
3.2V
8mA + ΣIL
Rp(min, 3.3V part) =
=
IOL + ΣIL
where IL is the sum of the input currents of all devices tied to the R/B pin.
Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr
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6.0 Device Operation
The device is designed to offer protection from any involuntary program/erase during power-transitions. An internal voltage detector
disables all functions whenever Vcc is below about 2V(3.3V device). WP pin provides hardware protection and is recommended to
be kept at VIL during power-up and power-down. A recovery time of minimum 100µs is required before internal circuit gets ready for
any command sequences as shown in Figure 16. The two step command sequence for program/erase provides additional software
protection.
Figure 16. AC Waveforms for Power Transition
~ 2.3V
~ 2.3V
VCC
High
WP
WE
Don’t care
Opera-
5 ms max
100µs
Ready/Busy
Invalid
Don’t care
Note :During the initialization, the device consumes a maximum current of 30mA (ICC1)
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7.0 Backward Compatibility Information
The below table shows key parameters which are different with previous product, so that the host could use make or modify its firm-
ware without misunderstanding of compatibility. But the below table don’t have all the difference with previous product, but only key
parameters’ changing which can be defined to have an effect on developing NAND firmware or hardware.
Previous Generation Product
K9F1G08U0C
Current Generation Device
K9F1G08U0D
Part ID
1. tR: 25us / tPROG(200us typ, 700us Max)
tERS(1.5ms Typ, 10ms Max)
2. tRC/tWC: 25ns
1. tR: 35us / tPROG(250us typ, 750us Max)
tERS(2ms Typ, 10ms Max)
2. tRC/tWC: 30ns
Features & Operations
3. 2 Plane Program: support
4. 2Plane Copy-back Program: Support
5. 2Plane Erase: Support
3. 2 Plane Program: N/A
4. 2Plane Copy-back Program: N/A
5. 2Plane Erase: N/A
6. EDO: Support
6. EDO: N/A
1. ICC1 : 15mA(typ)/ 30mA(max)
2. ICC2 : 15mA(typ)/ 30mA(max)
3. ICC3 : 15mA(typ)/ 30mA(max)
1. ICC1 : 20mA(typ)/ 35mA(max)
2. ICC2 : 20mA(typ)/ 35mA(max)
3. ICC3 : 20mA(typ)/ 35mA(max)
AC & DC Parameters
Technical Notes
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