K9F5608X0D-FIB0 [SAMSUNG]

32M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory; 32M ×8位NAND闪存
K9F5608X0D-FIB0
型号: K9F5608X0D-FIB0
厂家: SAMSUNG    SAMSUNG
描述:

32M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory
32M ×8位NAND闪存

闪存
文件: 总35页 (文件大小:861K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
K9F5608X0D  
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED IN RELATION TO SAMSUNG PRODUCTS,  
AND IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  
NOTHING IN THIS DOCUMENT SHALL BE CONSTRUED AS GRANTING ANY LICENSE,  
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, BY ESTOPPEL OR OTHERWISE,  
TO ANY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN SAMSUNG PRODUCTS OR TECHNOLOGY. ALL  
INFORMATION IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED  
ON AS "AS IS" BASIS WITHOUT GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.  
1. For updates or additional information about Samsung products, contact your nearest Samsung office.  
2. Samsung products are not intended for use in life support, critical care, medical, safety equipment, or similar  
applications where Product failure could result in loss of life or personal or physical harm, or any military or  
defense application, or any governmental procurement to which special terms or provisions may apply.  
* Samsung Electronics reserves the right to change products or specification without notice.  
1
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Document Title  
32M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory  
Revision History  
Revision No. History  
Draft Date  
Remark  
0.0  
0.1  
0.2  
1.0  
1.1  
Initial issue  
May 16th. 2005  
Aug. 11th. 2005  
Oct. 17th. 2005  
Oct. 30th. 2005  
Dec. 30th 2005  
Advance  
1. Leaded package devices are eliminated  
Advance  
Preliminary  
Final  
1. LOCKPRE pin mode is eliminated  
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s Flash web site.  
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.htm  
The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right  
to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have  
any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near you.  
2
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
32M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory  
PRODUCT LIST  
Part Number  
K9F5608R0D-J  
K9F5608D0D-P  
K9F5608D0D-J  
K9F5608U0D-P  
K9F5608U0D-J  
K9F5608U0D-F  
Vcc Range  
Organization  
PKG Type  
FBGA  
1.65 ~ 1.95V  
TSOP1  
FBGA  
2.4 ~ 2.9V  
2.7 ~ 3.6V  
X8  
TSOP1  
FBGA  
WSOP1  
FEATURES  
Voltage Supply  
- 1.8V device(K9F5608R0D) : 1.65~1.95V  
- 2.65V device(K9F5608D0D) : 2.4~2.9V  
- 3.3V device(K9F5608U0D) : 2.7 ~ 3.6 V  
Organization  
Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port  
Hardware Data Protection  
- Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions  
Reliable CMOS Floating-Gate Technology  
- Memory Cell Array  
- Endurance  
: 100K Program/Erase Cycles  
-(32M + 1024K)bit x 8 bit  
- Data Register  
- Data Retention : 10 Years  
Command Register Operation  
- (512 + 16)bit x 8bit  
Intelligent Copy-Back  
Automatic Program and Erase  
- Page Program  
Unique ID for Copyright Protection  
Package  
-(512 + 16)Byte  
- K9F5608D(U)0D-PCB0/PIB0  
- Block Erase :  
- (16K + 512)Byte  
48 - Pin TSOP I (12 x 20 / 0.5 mm pitch)- Pb-free Package  
- K9F5608X0D-JCB0/JIB0  
Page Read Operation  
- Page Size  
63- Ball FBGA ( 9 x 11 /0.8mm pitch , Width 1.0 mm)  
- Pb-free Package  
- (512 + 16)Byte  
- K9F5608U0D-FCB0/FIB0  
- Random Access  
- Serial Page Access : 50ns(Min.)  
Fast Write Cycle Time  
: 15µs(Max.)  
48 - Pin WSOP I (12X17X0.7mm)- Pb-free Package  
* K9F5608U0D-F(WSOPI ) is the same device as  
K9F5608U0D-P(TSOP1) except package type.  
- Program time : 200µs(Typ.)  
- Block Erase Time : 2ms(Typ.)  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Offered in 32Mx8bit , the K9F5608X0D is 256M bit with spare 8M bit capacity. The device is offered in 1.8V, 2.65V, 3.3V Vcc. Its  
NAND cell provides the most cost-effective solutIon for the solid state mass storage market. A program operation can be performed  
in typical 200µs on a 528-byte page and an erase operation can be performed in typical 2ms on a 16K-byte block. Data in the page  
can be read out at 50ns cycle time per byte. The I/O pins serve as the ports for address and data input/output as well as command  
input. The on-chip write control automates all program and erase functions including pulse repetition, where required, and internal  
verification and margining of data. Even the write-intensive systems can take advantage of the K9F5608X0Ds extended reliability of  
100K program/erase cycles by providing ECC(Error Correcting Code) with real time mapping-out algorithm.  
The K9F5608X0D is an optimum solution for large nonvolatile storage applications such as solid state file storage and other portable  
applications requiring non-volatility.  
3
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
PIN CONFIGURATION (TSOP1)  
K9F5608D(U)0D-PCB0/PIB0  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
I/O7  
I/O6  
I/O5  
I/O4  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
I/O3  
I/O2  
I/O1  
I/O0  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
1
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
N.C  
2
N.C  
3
N.C  
4
N.C  
5
N.C  
6
R/B  
7
RE  
8
CE  
9
N.C  
10  
N.C  
11  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
N.C  
CLE  
ALE  
WE  
WP  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
48-PIN LEAD/LEAD FREE PLASTIC THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE(I)  
48 - TSOP1 - 1220F  
Unit :mm/Inch  
20.00±0.20  
0.787±0.008  
#1  
#48  
#24  
#25  
1.00±0.05  
0.039±0.002  
0.05  
0.002  
MIN  
1.20  
0.047  
MAX  
18.40±0.10  
0.724±0.004  
0~8°  
0.45~0.75  
0.018~0.030  
0.50  
0.020  
(
)
4
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
PIN CONFIGURATION (FBGA)  
K9F5608X0D-JCB0/JIB0  
Top View  
1
2
3
4
5
6
N.C N.C  
N.C  
N.C N.C  
N.C N.C  
A
/WP ALE Vss /CE /WE R/B  
B
C
D
E
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
/RE CLE NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC  
NC NC  
NC NC  
NC NC  
NC NC  
NC  
F
NC I/O0 NC  
NC  
Vcc  
G
H
NC I/O1 NC VccQ I/O5 I/O7  
Vss I/O2 I/O3 I/O4 I/O6 Vss  
N.C N.C  
N.C N.C  
N.C N.C  
N.C N.C  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
63-Ball FBGA (measured in millimeters)  
Top View  
Bottom View  
9.00±0.10  
A
0.80 x 9= 7.20  
0.80 x 5= 4.00  
0.80  
4
9.00±0.10  
B
6
5
3
2
1
(Datum A)  
#A1  
A
B
(Datum B)  
C
D
E
F
G
H
63-0.45±0.05  
2.00  
0.20 M A B  
Side View  
9.00±0.10  
0.10MAX  
0.45±0.05  
5
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
PIN CONFIGURATION (WSOP1)  
K9F5608U0D-FCB0/FIB0  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
I/O7  
I/O6  
I/O5  
I/O4  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
Vcc  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
R/B  
RE  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CE  
9
DNU  
N.C  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
DNU  
CLE  
ALE  
WE  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Vss  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
I/O3  
I/O2  
I/O1  
I/O0  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
WP  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
48-PIN LEAD PLASTIC VERY VERY THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE (I)  
Unit :mm  
48 - WSOP1 - 1217F  
0.70 MAX  
0.58±0.04  
15.40±0.10  
#1  
#48  
#24  
#25  
(0.01Min)  
0.45~0.75  
17.00±0.20  
6
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin NAME  
Pin Function  
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS  
I/O0 ~ I/O7  
CLE  
The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to output data during read operations. The I/  
O pins float to high-z when the chip is deselected or when the outputs are disabled.  
COMMAND LATCH ENABLE  
The CLE input controls the activating path for commands sent to the command register. When active high,  
commands are latched into the command register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE signal.  
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE  
ALE  
The ALE input controls the activating path for address to the internal address registers. Addresses are  
latched on the rising edge of WE with ALE high.  
CHIP ENABLE  
The CE input is the device selection control. When the device is in the Busy state, CE high is ignored, and  
the device does not return to standby mode in program or erase operation. Regarding CE control during  
read operation, refer to ’Page read’ section of Device operation.  
CE  
READ ENABLE  
RE  
WE  
WP  
The RE input is the serial data-out control, and when active drives the data onto the I/O bus. Data is valid  
tREA after the falling edge of RE which also increments the internal column address counter by one.  
WRITE ENABLE  
The WE input controls writes to the I/O port. Commands, address and data are latched on the rising edge of  
the WE pulse.  
WRITE PROTECT  
The WP pin provides inadvertent write/erase protection during power tra nsitions. The internal high voltage  
generator is reset when the WP pin is active low.  
READY/BUSY OUTPUT  
The R/B output indicates the status of the device operation. When low, it indicates that a program, erase or  
random read operation is in process and returns to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and  
does not float to high-z condition when the chip is deselected or when outputs are disabled.  
R/B  
OUTPUT BUFFER POWER  
VccQ  
VccQ is the power supply for Output Buffer.  
VccQ is internally connected to Vcc, thus should be biased to Vcc.  
POWER  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
VCC is the power supply for device.  
GROUND  
NO CONNECTION  
Lead is not internally connected.  
DO NOT USE  
Leave it disconnected  
DNU  
NOTE : Connect all VCC and VSS pins of each device to common power supply outputs.  
Do not leave VCC or VSS disconnected.  
7
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Figure 1-1. K9F5608X0D FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
VSS  
X-Buffers  
A9 - A24  
Latches  
256M + 8M Bit  
& Decoders  
NAND Flash  
ARRAY  
Y-Buffers  
Latches  
A0 - A7  
& Decoders  
(512 + 16)Byte x 65536  
Page Register & S/A  
Y-Gating  
A8  
Command  
Command  
Register  
VCC/VCCQ  
VSS  
I/O Buffers & Latches  
Global Buffers  
CE  
RE  
WE  
Control Logic  
& High Voltage  
Generator  
I/0 0  
Output  
Driver  
I/0 7  
CLE ALE  
WP  
Figure 2-1. K9F5608X0D ARRAY ORGANIZATION  
1 Block =32 Pages  
= (16K + 512) Byte  
1 Page = 528 Byte  
1 Block = 528 Byte x 32 Pages  
= (16K + 512) Byte  
1 Device = 528Bytes x 32Pages x 2048 Blocks  
= 264 Mbits  
64K Pages  
(=2,048 Blocks)  
1st half Page Register  
(=256 Bytes)  
2nd half Page Register  
(=256 Bytes)  
8 bit  
512Byte  
16 Byte  
16 Byte  
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7  
Page Register  
512 Byte  
I/O 0  
A0  
I/O 1  
A1  
I/O 2  
I/O 3  
A3  
I/O 4  
A4  
I/O 5  
A5  
I/O 6  
A6  
I/O 7  
A7  
1st Cycle  
A2  
A11  
A19  
Column Address  
Row Address  
(Page Address)  
2nd Cycle  
3rd Cycle  
A9  
A10  
A18  
A12  
A20  
A13  
A21  
A14  
A22  
A15  
A23  
A16  
A24  
A17  
NOTE : Column Address : Starting Address of the Register.  
00h Command(Read) : Defines the starting address of the 1st half of the register.  
01h Command(Read) : Defines the starting address of the 2nd half of the register.  
* A8 is set to "Low" or "High" by the 00h or 01h Command.  
* The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required.  
8
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION  
The K9F5608X0D is a 264Mbit(276,824,064 bit) memory organized as 65,536 rows(pages) by 528 columns. Spare eight columns are  
located from column address of 512~527. A 528-byte data register is connected to memory cell arrays accommodating data transfer  
between the I/O buffers and memory during page read and page program operations.The memory array is made up of 16 cells that  
are serially connected to form a NAND structure. Each of the 16 cells resides in a different page. A block consists of two NAND struc-  
tured strings. A NAND structure consists of 16 cells. Total 135168 NAND cells reside in a block. The array organization is shown in  
Figure 2-1. The program and read operations are executed on a page basis, while the erase operation is executed on a block basis.  
The memory array consists of 2048 separately erasable 16K-Byte blocks. It indicates that the bit by bit erase operation is prohibited  
on the K9F5608X0D.  
The K9F5608X0D has addresses multiplexed into 8 I/Os. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts while providing high perfor-  
mance and allows systems upgrades to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and  
data are all written through I/Os by bringing WE to low while CE is low. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE. Command Latch  
Enable(CLE) and Address Latch Enable(ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. Some com-  
mands require one bus cycle. For example, Reset command, Read command, Status Read command, etc require just one cycle bus.  
Some other commands like Page Program and Copy-back Program and Block Erase, require two cycles: one cycle for setup and the  
other cycle for execution. The 32M-byte physical space requires 24 addresses, thereby requiring three cycles for word-level address-  
ing: column address, low row address and high row address, in that order. Page Read and Page Program need the same three  
address cycles following the required command input. In Block Erase operation, however, only the two row address cycles are used.  
Device operations are selected by writing specific commands into the command register. Table 1 defines the specific commands of  
the K9F5608X0D.  
The device includes one block sized OTP(One Time Programmable), which can be used to increase system security or to provide  
identification capabilities. Detailed information can be obtained by contact with Samsung.  
Table 1. COMMAND SETS  
Function  
1st. Cycle  
2nd. Cycle  
Acceptable Command during Busy  
Read 1  
Read 2  
Read ID  
Reset  
-
00h/01h  
50h  
-
-
90h  
FFh  
80h  
-
O
O
Page Program  
Copy-Back Program  
Block Erase  
10h  
8Ah  
D0h  
-
00h  
60h  
Read Status  
70h  
Caution : Any undefined command inputs are prohibited except for above command set of Table 1.  
9
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VIN/OUT  
VCC  
Rating  
Unit  
-0.6 to + 4.6  
-0.6 to + 4.6  
-0.6 to + 4.6  
-10 to +125  
-40 to +125  
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS  
V
VCCQ  
K9F5608X0D-XCB0  
Temperature Under Bias  
TBIAS  
°C  
K9F5608X0D-XIB0  
K9F5608X0D-XCB0  
Storage Temperature  
TSTG  
Ios  
-65 to +150  
5
°C  
K9F5608X0D-XIB0  
Short Circuit Current  
mA  
NOTE :  
1. Minimum DC voltage is -0.6V on input/output pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to -2.0V for periods <30ns.  
Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is VCC,+0.3V which, during transitions, may overshoot to VCC+2.0V for periods <20ns.  
2. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions  
as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(Voltage reference to GND, K9F5608X0D-XCB0 :TA=0 to 70°C, K9F5608X0D-XIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C)  
K9F5608R0D(1.8V)  
K9F5608D0D(2.65V)  
K9F5608U0D(3.3V)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min  
Typ.  
1.8  
1.8  
0
Max  
Min  
Typ.  
2.65  
2.65  
0
Max  
Min  
Typ.  
3.3  
3.3  
0
Max  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
VCC  
VCCQ  
VSS  
1.65  
1.65  
0
1.95  
1.95  
0
2.4  
2.4  
0
2.9  
2.9  
0
2.7  
2.7  
0
3.6  
3.6  
0
V
V
V
10  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS(Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted.)  
K9F5608X0D  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
1.8V  
2.65V  
3.3V  
Unit  
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Min Typ Max  
Sequential  
Read  
tRC=50ns, CE=VIL  
IOUT=0mA  
Operat-  
ing  
ICC1  
-
8
20  
-
10  
20  
-
10 20  
Current Program  
ICC2  
ICC3  
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
20  
20  
1
-
-
-
10  
10  
-
20  
20  
1
-
-
-
10 25  
10 25  
mA  
Erase  
Stand-by Current(TTL)  
ISB1 CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC  
-
1
Stand-by Cur-  
rent(CMOS)  
ISB2 CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC  
-
10  
50  
-
10  
50  
-
10 50  
µA  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
ILI  
VIN=0 to Vcc(max)  
-
-
-
-
±10  
±10  
-
-
-
-
±10  
±10  
-
-
-
-
±10  
±10  
ILO  
VOUT=0 to Vcc(max)  
VccQ  
-0.4  
VCCQ VCCQ  
+0.3 -0.4  
VCCQ  
+0.3  
VCCQ  
+0.3  
I/O pins  
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.0  
2.0  
-
-
-
Input High Voltage  
VIH*  
VIL*  
VCC  
-0.4  
VCC VCC  
+0.3 -0.4  
VCC  
VCC  
Except I/O pins  
+0.3  
+0.3  
Input Low Voltage, All  
inputs  
-
-0.3  
0.4 -0.3  
0.5 -0.3  
0.8  
V
K9F5608R0D :IOH=-100µA  
Output High Voltage  
Level  
VCCQ  
-0.1  
VCCQ  
VOH K9F5608D0D :IOH=-100µA  
K9F5608U0D :IOH=-400µA  
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.4  
-
2.4  
-
-
-
-
-0.4  
K9F5608R0D :IOL=100uA  
VOL K9F5608D0D :IOL=100µA  
K9F5608U0D :IOL=2.1mA  
Output Low Voltage  
Level  
-
0.1  
-
-
0.4  
-
K9F5608R0D :VOL=0.1V  
Output Low Current(R/B) IOL(R/B) K9F5608D0D :VOL=0.1V  
K9F5608U0D :VOL=0.4V  
3
4
3
4
8
10  
mA  
NOTE : VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for durations of 20 ns or less.  
11  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
VALID BLOCK  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ.  
Max  
Unit  
Valid Block Number  
NVB  
2013  
-
2048  
Blocks  
NOTE :  
1. The device may include invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks is pre-  
sented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits. Do not erase or program  
factory-marked bad blocks. Refer to the attached technical notes for a appropriate management of invalid blocks.  
2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block, does not require Error Correction up to 1K Program/Erase  
cycles.  
3. Minimum 1004 valid blocks are guaranteed for each contiguous 128Mb memory space.  
AC TEST CONDITION  
(K9F5608X0D-XCB0 :TA=0 to 70°C, K9F5608X0D-XIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C  
K9F5608R0D : Vcc=1.65V~1.95V , K9F5608D0D : Vcc=2.4V~2.9V , K9F5608U0D : Vcc=2.7V~3.6V unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
K9F5608R0D  
0V to VccQ  
5ns  
K9F5608D0D  
0V to VccQ  
5ns  
K9F5608U0D  
0.4V to 2.4V  
5ns  
Input Pulse Levels  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input and Output Timing Levels  
VccQ/2  
VccQ/2  
1.5V  
K9F5608R0D:Output Load (VccQ:1.8V +/-10%)  
K9F5608D0D:Output Load (VccQ:2.65V +/-10%) 1 TTL GATE and CL=30pF 1 TTL GATE and CL=30pF 1 TTL GATE and CL=50pF  
K9F5608U0D:Output Load (VccQ:3.0V +/-10%)  
K9F5608U0D:Output Load (VccQ:3.3V +/-10%)  
-
-
1 TTL GATE and CL=100pF  
CAPACITANCE(TA=25°C, VCC=1.8V/2.65V/3.3V, f=1.0MHz)  
Item  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
pF  
Input/Output Capacitance  
Input Capacitance  
CI/O  
VIL=0V  
-
-
10  
10  
CIN  
VIN=0V  
pF  
NOTE : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
MODE SELECTION  
CLE  
H
L
ALE  
L
CE  
L
WE  
RE  
H
WP  
X
Mode  
Command Input  
Read Mode  
Write Mode  
H
L
L
H
X
Address Input(3clock)  
Command Input  
H
L
L
H
H
H
L
L
H
H
Address Input(3clock)  
L
L
H
H
Data Input  
Data Output  
L
L
L
H
H
X
L
L
L
H
H
X
During Read(Busy) On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
During Read(Busy) on the devices except On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or  
K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
During Program(Busy)  
During Erase(Busy)  
Write Protect  
H
L
X(1)  
X
(2)  
Stand-by  
0V/VCC  
NOTE : 1. X can be VIL or VIH.  
2. WP should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.  
12  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
PROGRAM/ERASE CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
500  
2
Unit  
µs  
Program Time  
tPROG  
-
-
-
-
200  
Main Array  
Spare Array  
-
-
cycles  
cycles  
ms  
Number of Partial Program Cycles  
in the Same Page  
Nop  
3
Block Erase Time  
tBERS  
2
3
AC TIMING CHARACTERISTICS FOR COMMAND / ADDRESS / DATA INPUT  
Parameter  
CLE setup Time  
Symbol  
tCLS  
tCLH  
tCS  
Min  
0
Max  
Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CLE Hold Time  
10  
0
CE setup Time  
CE Hold Time  
tCH  
10  
25(1)  
0
WE Pulse Width  
ALE setup Time  
ALE Hold Time  
tWP  
tALS  
tALH  
tDS  
10  
20  
10  
50  
15  
100  
Data setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
tDH  
Write Cycle Time  
WE High Hold Time  
Address to Data Loading Time  
tWC  
tWH  
tADL  
NOTE: 1. If tCS is set less than 10ns, tWP must be minimum 35ns, otherwise, tWP may be minimum 25ns.  
13  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR OPERATION  
Parameter  
Data Transfer from Cell to Register  
ALE to RE Delay  
Symbol  
Min  
-
Max  
Unit  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
tR  
tAR  
15  
10  
10  
20  
25  
-
-
CLE to RE Delay  
tCLR  
tRR  
-
Ready to RE Low  
-
RE Pulse Width  
tRP  
-
WE High to Busy  
tWB  
tRC  
100  
Read Cycle Time  
50  
-
-
30/35(1)  
RE Access Time  
tREA  
tCEA  
tRHZ  
tCHZ  
tOH  
CE Access Time  
-
45  
RE High to Output Hi-Z  
CE High to Output Hi-Z  
RE or CE High to Output hold  
RE High Hold Time  
-
30  
-
20  
15  
15  
0
-
tREH  
tIR  
-
Output Hi-Z to RE Low  
WE High to RE Low  
-
tWHR  
tRST  
60  
-
-
5/10/500(2)  
Device Resetting Time(Read/Program/Erase)  
Symbol  
tRB  
Min  
Max  
Uni  
ns  
K9F5608U0D-  
P,F or  
K9F5608D0D--  
Last RE High to Busy(at sequential read)  
-
-
100  
50 +tr(R/B)(3)  
-
CE High to Ready(in case of interception by CE at  
CE High Hold Time(at the last serial read)(4)  
tCRY  
ns  
tCEH  
100  
ns  
P
only  
NOTE: 1. K9F5608R0D tREA = 35ns.  
2. If reset command(FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5us.  
3. The time to Ready depends on the value of the pull-up resistor tied R/B pin.  
4. To break the sequential read cycle, CE must be held high for longer time than tCEH.  
14  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
NAND Flash Technical Notes  
Initial Invalid Block(s)  
Initial invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more initial invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by Samsung.  
The information regarding the initial invalid block(s) is so called as the initial invalid block information. Devices with initial invalid  
block(s) have the same quality level as devices with all valid blocks and have the same AC and DC characteristics. An initial invalid  
block(s) does not affect the performance of valid block(s) because it is isolated from the bit line and the common source line by a  
select transistor. The system design must be able to mask out the invalid block(s) via address mapping. The 1st block, which is  
placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block, does not require Error Correction up to 1K Program/Erase cycles.  
Identifying Initial Invalid Block(s)  
All device locations are erased(FFh) except locations where the initial invalid block(s) information is written prior to shipping. The  
initial invalid block(s) status is defined by the 6th byte in the spare area. Samsung makes sure that either the 1st or 2nd page of every  
initial invalid block has non-FFh data at the column address of 517. Since the initial invalid block information is also erasable in most  
cases, it is impossible to recover the information once it has been erased. Therefore, the system must be able to recognize the initial  
invalid block(s) based on the initial invalid block information and create the initial invalid block table via the following suggested flow  
chart(Figure 3). Any intentional erasure of the initial invalid block information is prohibited.  
Start  
Set Block Address = 0  
Increment Block Address  
Check "FFh" at the column address  
517of the 1st and 2nd page in the block  
*
No  
Create (or update)  
Check "FFh" ?  
Initial  
Invalid Block(s) Table  
Yes  
No  
Last Block ?  
Yes  
End  
Figure 3. Flow chart to create initial invalid block table.  
15  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)  
Error in write or read operation  
Within its life time, the additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for the actual  
data.The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of status read fail-  
ure after erase or program, block replacement should be done. Because program status fail during a page program does not affect  
the data of the other pages in the same block, block replacement can be executed with a page-sized buffer by finding an erased  
empty block and reprogramming the current target data and copying the rest of the replaced block. In case of Read, ECC must be  
employed. To improve the efficiency of memory space, it is recommended that the read or verification failure due to single bit error be  
reclaimed by ECC without any block replacement. The said additional block failure rate does not include those reclaimed blocks.  
Failure Mode  
Erase Failure  
Detection and Countermeasure sequence  
Status Read after Erase --> Block Replacement  
Status Read after Program --> Block Replacement  
Verify ECC -> ECC Correction  
Write  
Read  
Program Failure  
Single Bit Failure  
: Error Correcting Code --> Hamming Code etc.  
Example) 1bit correction & 2bit detection  
ECC  
Program Flow Chart  
Start  
Write 80h  
Write Address  
Write Data  
Write 10h  
Read Status Register  
No  
I/O 6 = 1 ?  
or R/B = 1 ?  
Yes  
*
No  
Program Error  
I/O 0 = 0 ?  
Yes  
Program Completed  
: If program operation results in an error, map out  
the block including the page in error and copy the  
target data to another block.  
*
16  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)  
Erase Flow Chart  
Read Flow Chart  
Start  
Start  
Write 60h  
Write 00h  
Write Block Address  
Write Address  
Read Data  
Write D0h  
Read Status Register  
ECC Generation  
No  
No  
I/O 6 = 1 ?  
or R/B = 1 ?  
Reclaim the Error  
Verify ECC  
Yes  
Yes  
*
No  
Page Read Completed  
Erase Error  
I/O 0 = 0 ?  
Yes  
Erase Completed  
: If erase operation results in an error, map out  
the failing block and replace it with another block.  
*
Block Replacement  
Block A  
1st  
2
{
(n-1)th  
nth  
an error occurs.  
(page)  
Buffer memory of the controller.  
Block B  
1st  
1
{
(n-1)th  
nth  
(page)  
* Step1  
When an error happens in the nth page of the Block ’A’ during erase or program operation.  
* Step2  
Copy the nth page data of the Block ’A’ in the buffer memory to the nth page of another free block. (Block ’B’)  
* Step3  
Then, copy the data in the 1st ~ (n-1)th page to the same location of the Block ’B’.  
* Step4  
Do not further erase Block ’A’ by creating an ’invalid Block’ table or other appropriate scheme.  
17  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Pointer Operation of K9F5608X0D(X8)  
Samsung NAND Flash has three address pointer commands as a substitute for the two most significant column addresses. ’00h’  
command sets the pointer to ’A’ area(0~255byte), ’01h’ command sets the pointer to ’B’ area(256~511byte), and ’50h’ command sets  
the pointer to ’C’ area(512~527byte). With these commands, the starting column address can be set to any of a whole  
page(0~527byte). ’00h’ or ’50h’ is sustained until another address pointer command is inputted. ’01h’ command, however, is effective  
only for one operation. After any operation of Read, Program, Erase, Reset, Power_Up is executed once with ’01h’ command, the  
address pointer returns to ’A’ area by itself. To program data starting from ’A’ or ’C’ area, ’00h’ or ’50h’ command must be inputted  
before ’80h’ command is written. A complete read operation prior to ’80h’ command is not necessary. To program data starting from  
’B’ area, ’01h’ command must be inputted right before ’80h’ command is written.  
Table 2. Destination of the pointer  
Command  
Pointer position  
Area  
"A" area  
"B" area  
"C" area  
(00h plane)  
(01h plane)  
(50h plane)  
00h  
01h  
50h  
0 ~ 255 byte  
256 ~ 511 byte  
512 ~ 527 byte  
1st half array(A)  
2nd half array(B)  
spare array(C)  
256 Byte  
256 Byte  
16 Byte  
"A"  
"B"  
"C"  
Internal  
Page Register  
Pointer select  
commnad  
(00h, 01h, 50h)  
Pointer  
Figure 4. Block Diagram of Pointer Operation  
(1) Command input sequence for programming ’A’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’A’ area(0~255), and sustained  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
00h  
80h  
10h  
00h  
’A’,’B’,’C’ area can be programmed.  
’00h’ command can be omitted.  
It depends on how many data are inputted.  
(2) Command input sequence for programming ’B’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’B’ area(256~512), and will be reset to  
’A’ area after every program operation is executed.  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
01h  
80h  
10h  
01h  
’B’, ’C’ area can be programmed.  
It depends on how many data are inputted.  
’01h’ command must be rewritten before  
every program operation  
(3) Command input sequence for programming ’C’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’C’ area(512~527), and sustained  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
50h  
80h  
10h  
50h  
Only ’C’ area can be programmed.  
’50h’ command can be omitted.  
18  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
System Interface Using CE don’t-care.  
For an easier system interface, CE may be inactive during the data-loading or sequential data-reading as shown below. The internal  
528byte page registers are utilized as seperate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for  
voice or audio applications which use slow cycle time on the order of u-seconds, de-activating CE during the data-loading and read-  
ing would provide significant savings in power consumption.  
Figure 6. Program Operation with CE don’t-care.  
CLE  
CE don’t-care  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
I/Ox  
80h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
Data Input  
Data Input  
10h  
tCS  
tCH  
tCEA  
CE  
RE  
CE  
tREA  
tWP  
tOH  
WE  
I/O0~7  
out  
Figure 7. Read Operation with CE don’t-care.  
CLE  
On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
CE must be held  
CE don’t-care  
low during tR  
CE  
RE  
ALE  
tR  
R/B  
WE  
I/Ox  
Data Output(sequential)  
00h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
19  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
I/O  
I/Ox  
DATA  
Device  
K9F5608X0D(X8 device)  
Data In/Out  
~528byte  
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7  
NOTE: 1. I/O8~15 must be set to "0" during command or address input.  
I/O8~15 are used only for data bus.  
Command Latch Cycle  
CLE  
tCLH  
tCH  
tCLS  
tCS  
CE  
tWP  
WE  
tALS  
tALH  
ALE  
tDH  
tDS  
Command  
I/Ox  
Address Latch Cycle  
tCLS  
CLE  
tCS  
tWC  
tWC  
CE  
tCH  
tWP  
tWP  
tWP  
WE  
tWH  
tALH  
tALS  
tWH  
tALH  
tALS  
tALH  
tALS  
ALE  
I/Ox  
tDH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDS  
tDS  
tDS  
AO~A7  
A9~A16  
A17~A24  
20  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Input Data Latch Cycle  
tCLH  
CLE  
tCH  
CE  
tWC  
tALS  
ALE  
tWP  
tWP  
tWP  
WE  
tWH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDS  
tDS  
tDS  
I/Ox  
DIN n  
DIN 0  
DIN 1  
Sequential Out Cycle after Read(CLE=L, WE=H, ALE=L)  
tRC  
CE  
tCHZ*  
tOH  
tREH  
tREA  
tREA  
tREA  
tRP  
RE  
tRHZ*  
tRHZ*  
tOH  
I/Ox  
Dout  
Dout  
Dout  
tRR  
R/B  
NOTES : Transition is measured ±200mV from steady state voltage with load.  
This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.  
21  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Status Read Cycle  
tCLR  
CLE  
CE  
tCLS  
tCS  
tCLH  
tCH  
tWP  
WE  
tCEA  
tCHZ  
tOH  
tWHR1  
RE  
tRHZ  
tOH  
tDH  
tREA  
tDS  
tIR  
Status Output  
I/Ox  
70h  
Read1 Operation (Read One Page)  
CLE  
1)  
tCEH  
On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CE  
tCHZ  
tOH  
tWC  
WE  
tWB  
tCRY  
tAR  
ALE  
tRHZ  
tOH  
tR  
tRC  
RE  
N Address  
tRR  
Read  
CMD  
A9~A16  
A17~A24  
Dout N+3  
A0~A7  
Dout N  
Dout N+1 Dout N+2  
Dout m  
tRB  
I/Ox  
R/B  
Column  
Address  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Busy  
1)  
m = 528 , Read CMD = 00h or 01h  
NOTES : 1) is only valid On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
22  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Read1 Operation (Intercepted by CE)  
CLE  
On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
tWB  
tCHZ  
tOH  
tAR  
tR  
tRC  
RE  
N Address  
tRR  
Read  
CMD  
Dout N+2  
Dout N+3  
Dout N  
Dout N+1  
Row Add1 Row Add2  
Col. Add  
I/Ox  
R/B  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Column  
Address  
Busy  
Read2 Operation (Read One Page)  
CLE  
CE  
On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
tR  
tWB  
tAR  
tRR  
Dout  
n+M+1  
Dout  
n+M  
I/Ox  
R/B  
50h  
Row Add1 Row Add2  
Dout n+m  
Col. Add  
Selected  
Row  
M Address  
A0~A3 are Valid Address & A4~A7 are Dont care  
m
n
n = 512, m = 16  
Start  
address M  
23  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Sequential Row Read Operation (only for On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P)  
CLE  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
Dout  
N
Dout  
N+1  
Dout  
N+2  
Dout  
527  
Dout  
0
Dout  
1
Dout  
2
Dout  
527  
Row Add2  
Col. Add Row Add1  
00h  
I/Ox  
R/B  
Ready  
Busy  
Busy  
M
M+1  
Output  
N
Output  
Page Program Operation  
CLE  
CE  
tWC  
tWC  
tWC  
WE  
tADL  
tPROG  
tWB  
ALE  
RE  
N Address  
Din  
m
Din  
N
Din  
N+1  
10h  
Program  
80h  
Row Add1 Row Add2  
70h  
I/O0  
Col. Add  
I/Ox  
R/B  
Sequential Data  
Input Command  
Column  
Address  
1 up to m Data  
Serial Input  
Read Status  
Command  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Command  
I/O0=0 Successful Program  
I/O0=1 Error in Program  
m = 528 byte  
24  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Copy-Back Program Operation  
CLE  
CE  
tWC  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
tWB  
tWB  
tPROG  
tR  
I/Ox  
R/B  
Row Add1 Row Add2  
8Ah  
00h  
Col. Add  
70h  
I/O0  
A0~A7 A9~A16 A17~A24  
Program  
Command  
Column  
Address  
Column  
Address  
Read Status  
Command  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Page(Row)  
Address  
I/O0=0 Successful Program  
I/O0=1 Error in Program  
Busy  
Busy  
Block Erase Operation (Erase One Block)  
CLE  
CE  
tWC  
WE  
tBERS  
tWB  
ALE  
RE  
I/Ox  
A9~A16  
A17~A24  
60h  
D0h  
70h  
I/O 0  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Busy  
R/B  
I/O0=0 Successful Erase  
Read Status I/O0=1 Error in Erase  
Command  
Auto Block Erase  
Setup Command  
Erase Command  
25  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Manufacture & Device ID Read Operation  
CLE  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
tAR  
tREA  
Device  
Code*  
I/Ox  
90h  
00h  
ECh  
Read ID Command  
Address. 1cycle  
Maker Code  
Device Code  
Device  
Device Code*  
K9F5608R0D  
35h  
75h  
75h  
K9F5608D0D  
K9F5608U0D  
26  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
DEVICE OPERATION  
PAGE READ  
Upon initial device power up, the device defaults to Read1 mode. This operation is also initiated by writing 00h to the command regis-  
ter along with three address cycles. Once the command is latched, it does not need to be written for the following page read opera-  
tion. Two types of operations are available : random read, serial page read.  
The random read mode is enabled when the page address is changed. The 528 byte of data within the selected page are transferred  
to the data registers in less than 15µs(tR). The system controller can detect the completion of this data transfer(tR) by analyzing the  
output of R/B pin. Once the data in a page is loaded into the registers, they may be read out in 50ns cycle time by sequentially pulsing  
RE. High to low transitions of the RE clock output the data starting from the selected column address up to the last column address.  
The way the Read1 and Read2 commands work is like a pointer set to either the main area or the spare area. Addresses A0~A3 set  
the starting address of the spare area while addresses A4~A7 are ignored . The Read1 command is needed to move the pointer back  
to the main area. Figures 8,9 show typical sequence and timings for each read operation.  
Sequential Row Read is available only on K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P :  
After the data of last column address is clocked out, the next page is automatically selected for sequential row read. Waiting 15µs  
again allows reading the selected page. The sequential row read operation is terminated by bringing CE high. Unless the operation  
is aborted, the page address is automatically incremented for sequential row read as in Read1 operation and spare sixteen bytes of  
each page may be sequentially read. The Sequential Read 1 and 2 operations are allowed only within a block and after the last page  
of a block being readout, the sequential read operation must be terminated by bringing CE high. When the page address moves onto  
the next block, read command and address must be given. Figures 8-1, 9-1 show typical sequence and timings for sequential row  
read operation.  
Figure8. Read1 Operation  
CLE  
On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
CE must be held  
CE  
low during tR  
WE  
ALE  
R/B  
tR  
RE  
I/Ox  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A24  
00h  
Data Output(Sequential)  
(00h Command)  
(01h Command)  
1)  
1st half array 2st half array  
Main array  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
NOTE: 1) After data access on 2nd half array by 01h command, the start pointer is automatically moved to 1st half  
array (00h) at next cycle.  
27  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Figure 9. Read2 Operation  
CLE  
On K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
R/B  
tR  
RE  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
I/Ox  
50h  
Data Output(Sequential)  
Spare Field  
A4 ~ A7 Don’t care  
Main array  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Figure 8-1. Sequential Row Read1 Operation (only for K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P)  
tR  
tR  
tR  
R/B  
I/Ox  
Data Output  
1st  
Data Output  
Data Output  
00h  
01h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A24  
2nd  
(528 Byte)  
Nth  
(528 Byte)  
(00h Command)  
(01h Command)  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st  
1st  
2nd  
Nth  
Block  
2nd  
Nth  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
28  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Figure 9-1. Sequential Row Read2 Operation (only for K9F5608U0D_Y,P,V,F or K9F5608D0D_Y,P)  
tR  
tR  
tR  
R/B  
I/Ox  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
Data Output  
1st  
Data Output  
50h  
Data Output  
2nd  
(16Byte)  
Nth  
(16Byte)  
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A24  
(A4 ~ A7 :  
Dont Care)  
1st  
Block  
Nth  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
29  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
PAGE PROGRAM  
The device is programmed basically on a page basis, but it does allow multiple partial page programing of a byte/word or consecutive  
bytes/words up to 528, in a single page program cycle. The number of consecutive partial page programming operation within the  
same page without an intervening erase operation should not exceed 2 for main array and 3 for spare array. The addressing may be  
done in any random order in a block. A page program cycle consists of a serial data loading period in which up to 528 bytes of data  
may be loaded into the page register, followed by a non-volatile programming period where the loaded data is programmed into the  
appropriate cell. About the pointer operation, please refer to the attached technical notes.  
The serial data loading period begins by inputting the Serial Data Input command(80h), followed by the three cycle address input and  
then serial data loading. The words other than those to be programmed do not need to be loaded.The Page Program confirm com-  
mand(10h) initiates the programming process. Writing 10h alone without previously entering the serial data will not initiate the pro-  
gramming process. The internal write controller automatically executes the algorithms and timings necessary for program and verify,  
thereby freeing the system controller for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the Read Status Register command may be  
entered, with RE and CE low, to read the status register. The system controller can detect the completion of a program cycle by mon-  
itoring the R/B output, or the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. Only the Read Status command and Reset command are valid  
while programming is in progress. When the Page Program is complete, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked(Figure 10). The  
internal write verify detects only errors for "1"s that are not successfully programmed to "0"s. The command register remains in Read  
Status command mode until another valid command is written to the command register.  
Figure 10. Program Operation  
tPROG  
R/B  
I/Ox  
Pass  
80h  
Address & Data Input  
I/O0  
Fail  
10h  
70h  
COPY-BACK PROGRAM  
The copy-back program is configured to quickly and efficiently rewrite data stored in one page within the array to another page within  
the same array without utilizing an external memory. Since the time-consuming sequently-reading and its re-loading cycles are  
removed, the system performance is improved. The benefit is especially obvious when a portion of a block is updated and the rest of  
the block also need to be copied to the newly assigned free block. The operation for performing a copy-back is a sequential execution  
of page-read without burst-reading cycle and copying-program with the address of destination page. A normal read operation with  
"00h" command with the address of the source page moves the whole 528bytes data into the internal buffer. As soon as the Flash  
returns to Ready state, copy-back programming command "8Ah" may be given with three address cycles of target page followed. The  
data stored in the internal buffer is then programmed directly into the memory cells of the destination page. Once the Copy-Back Pro-  
gram is finished, any additional partial page programming into the copied pages is prohibited before erase. Since the memory array is  
internally partitioned into two different planes, copy-back program is allowed only within the same memory plane. Thus, A14, the  
plane address, of source and destination page address must be the same."When there is a program-failure at Copy-Back opera-  
tion, error is reported by pass/fail status. But if the soure page has a bit error for charge loss, accumulated copy-back  
operations could also accumulate bit errors. For this reason, two bit ECC is recommended for copy-back operation."  
Figure 11. Copy-Back Program Operation  
tR  
tPROG  
R/B  
I/Ox  
Add.(3Cycles)  
Pass  
Add.(3Cycles)  
00h  
I/O0  
Fail  
8Ah  
70h  
Source Address  
Destination Address  
30  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
BLOCK ERASE  
The Erase operation is done on a block basis. Block address loading is accomplished in two cycles initiated by an Erase Setup com-  
mand(60h). Only address A14 to A24 is valid while A9 to A13 is ignored. The Erase Confirm command(D0h) following the block address  
loading initiates the internal erasing process. This two-step sequence of setup followed by execution command ensures that memory  
contents are not accidentally erased due to external noise conditions.  
At the rising edge of WE after the erase confirm command input, the internal write controller handles erase and erase-verify. When the  
erase operation is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked. Figure 12 details the sequence.  
Figure 12. Block Erase Operation  
tBERS  
R/B  
Pass  
I/Ox  
60h  
I/O0  
Fail  
70h  
Address Input(2Cycle)  
Block Add. : A9 ~ A24  
D0h  
READ STATUS  
The device contains a Status Register which may be read to find out whether program or erase operation is completed, and whether  
the program or erase operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs  
the content of the Status Register to the I/O pins on the falling edge of CE or RE, whichever occurs last. This two line control allows  
the system to poll the progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B pins are common-wired. RE or CE  
does not need to be toggled for updated status. Refer to table 4 for specific Status Register definitions. The command register  
remains in Status Read mode until further commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read  
cycle, a read command(00h or 50h) should be given before sequential page read cycle.  
Table4. Read Status Register Definition  
I/O #  
Status  
Definition  
"0" : Successful Program / Erase  
I/O 0  
Program / Erase  
"1" : Error in Program / Erase  
I/O 1  
I/O 2  
I/O 3  
I/O 4  
I/O 5  
I/O 6  
I/O 7  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
Reserved for Future  
Use  
Device Operation  
Write Protect  
"0" : Busy  
"1" : Ready  
"1" : Not Protected  
"0" : Protected  
31  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
READ ID  
The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h to the command register, followed by an address input of  
00h. Two read cycles sequentially output the manufacture code(ECh), and the device code respectively. The command register  
remains in Read ID mode until further commands are issued to it. Figure 13 shows the operation sequence.  
Figure 13. Read ID Operation  
CLE  
tCEA  
CE  
WE  
tAR  
ALE  
RE  
tWHR1  
tREA  
Device  
Code*  
I/Ox  
ECh  
00h  
90h  
Address. 1cycle  
Maker code  
Device code  
Device  
Device Code*  
K9F5608R0D  
35h  
75h  
75h  
K9F5608D0D  
K9F5608U0D  
RESET  
The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random  
read, program or erase mode, the reset operation will abort these operations. The contents of memory cells being altered are no  
longer valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and  
the Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP is high. Refer to table 5 for device status after reset operation. If the device is  
already in reset state a new reset command will not be accepted by the command register. The R/B pin transitions to low for tRST  
after the Reset command is written. Refer to Figure 14 below.  
Figure 14. RESET Operation  
tRST  
R/B  
I/Ox  
FFh  
Table5. Device Status  
After Power-up  
After Reset  
Operation Mode  
Read 1  
Waiting for next command  
32  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
READY/BUSY  
The device has a R/B output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and random  
read completion. The R/B pin is normally high but transitions to low after program or erase command is written to the command reg-  
ister or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal controller has finished the operation. The pin  
is an open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/B outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr(R/B)  
and current drain during busy(ibusy) , an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart(Fig 15). Its value can  
be determined by the following guidance.  
Rp  
ibusy  
VCC  
1.8V device - VOL : 0.1V, VOH : VccQ-0.1V  
2.65V device - VOL : 0.4V, VOH : VccQ-0.4V  
3.3V device - VOL : 0.4V, VOH : 2.4V  
Ready Vcc  
R/B  
VOH  
open drain output  
CL  
VOL  
Busy  
tf  
tr  
GND  
Device  
Figure 15. Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy  
33  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
@ Vcc = 1.8V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 30pF  
Ibusy  
300n  
3m  
1.7  
200n  
100n  
2m  
1m  
120  
0.85  
60  
90  
tr  
30  
0.57  
1.7  
0.43  
1.7  
1.7  
2K  
tf  
1.7  
4K  
1K  
3K  
Rp(ohm)  
@ Vcc = 2.65V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 30pF  
300n  
3m  
2.3  
Ibusy  
200n  
100n  
1.1  
2m  
1m  
120  
90  
tr  
60  
30  
0.75  
2.3  
2.3  
2.3  
0.55  
tf  
2.3  
4K  
1K  
2K  
3K  
Rp(ohm)  
@ Vcc = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 100pF  
400  
2.4  
Ibusy  
300n  
3m  
300  
0.8  
1.2  
200n  
100n  
200  
2m  
1m  
tr  
tf  
100  
0.6  
3.6  
3.6  
2K  
3.6  
3.6  
4K  
1K  
3K  
Rp(ohm)  
Rp value guidance  
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)  
IOL + ΣIL  
1.85V  
Rp(min, 1.8V part) =  
=
=
=
3mA + ΣIL  
2.5V  
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)  
IOL + ΣIL  
Rp(min, 2.65V part) =  
Rp(min, 3.3V part) =  
3mA + ΣIL  
3.2V  
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)  
IOL + ΣIL  
8mA + ΣIL  
where IL is the sum of the input currents of all devices tied to the R/B pin.  
Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr  
34  
K9F5608R0D  
K9F5608U0D  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F5608D0D  
Data Protection & Power up sequence  
The device is designed to offer protection from any involuntary program/erase during power-transitions. An internal voltage detector  
disables all functions whenever Vcc is below about 1.1V(1.8V device), 1.8V(2.65V device), 2V(3.3V device). WP pin provides hard-  
ware protection and is recommended to be kept at VIL during power-up and power-down and recovery time of minimum 10µs is  
required before internal circuit gets ready for any command sequences as shown in Figure 16. The two step command sequence for  
program/erase provides additional software protection.  
Figure 16. AC Waveforms for Power Transition  
1.8V device : ~ 1.5V  
2.65V device : ~ 2.0V  
3.3V device : ~ 2.5V  
1.8V device : ~ 1.5V  
2.65V device : ~ 2.0V  
3.3V device : ~ 2.5V  
VCC  
High  
WP  
WE  
10µs  
35  

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