K9F6408U0C-FIB0 [SAMSUNG]

Flash, 8MX8, 35ns, PDSO48;
K9F6408U0C-FIB0
型号: K9F6408U0C-FIB0
厂家: SAMSUNG    SAMSUNG
描述:

Flash, 8MX8, 35ns, PDSO48

光电二极管 内存集成电路
文件: 总30页 (文件大小:784K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Document Title  
8M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory  
Revision History  
Revision No. History  
Draft Date  
Remark  
0.0  
0.1  
Initial issue.  
Jul. 24 . 2001  
Advance  
1. IOL(R/B) of 1.8V device is changed.  
-min. Value: 7mA -->3mA  
Nov. 5 . 2001  
Preliminary  
-typ. Value: 8mA -->4mA  
2. Package part number is modified.  
K9F6408U0C-Y ---> K9F6408U0C_T  
3. AC parameter is changed.  
tRP(min.) : 30ns --> 25ns  
Nov. 12 . 2001  
0.2  
1. TBGA package is changed.  
- 9mmX11mm 63ball TBGA ---> 6mmX8.5mm 48ball TBGA  
2. Part number(TBGA package part number) is changed  
- K9F6408Q0C-D ----> K9F6408Q0C-B  
- K9F6408U0C-D -----> K9F6408U0C-B  
3. K9F6408U0C-BCB0,BIB0 products are added  
1. WSOP1 package is added.  
0.3  
0.4  
Mar. 13 . 2002  
Nov. 21. 2002  
- Part number : K9F6408U0C_VCB0,VIBO  
1. Add the Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy graph for 1.8V device (Page 28)  
2. Add the data protection Vcc guidence for 1.8V device - below about  
1.1V. (Page 29)  
Mar. 05. 2003  
Mar. 13 . 2003  
The min. Vcc value 1.8V devices is changed.  
K9F64XXQ0C : Vcc 1.65V~1.95V --> 1.70V~1.95V  
0.5  
0.6  
Pb-free Package is added.  
K9F6408U0C-QCB0,QIB0  
K9F6408U0C-HCB0,HIB0  
K9F6408Q0C-HCB0,HIB0  
K9F6408U0C-FCB0,FIB0  
0.7  
Note is added.  
Jul. 04. 2003  
(VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for  
durations of 20 ns or less.)  
Apr. 24. 2004  
May. 24. 2004  
0.8  
0.9  
1. Add the Protrusion/Burr value in WSOP1 PKG Diagram.  
1. PKG(WSOP1) Dimension Change  
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s Flash web site.  
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.htm  
The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right to change the  
specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have any questions, please contact the  
SAMSUNG branch office near you.  
1
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Document Title  
8M x 8 Bit NAND Flash Memory  
Revision History  
Revision No. History  
Draft Date  
Remark  
1.0  
1. NAND Flash Technical Notes is changed.  
Oct. 25th. 2004  
-Invalid block -> initial invalid block ( page 13)  
-Error in write or read operation ( page 14 )  
-Program Flow Chart ( page 14 )  
May 6th. 2005  
1. The flow chart to creat the initial invalid block table is changed.  
1.1  
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s Flash web site.  
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.htm  
The attached datasheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the right to change the  
specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you have any questions, please contact the  
SAMSUNG branch office near you.  
2
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
8M x 8 Bit Bit NAND Flash Memory  
PRODUCT LIST  
Part Number  
K9F6408U0C-B,H  
K9F6408U0C-T,Q  
K9F6408U0C-V,F  
Vcc Range  
Organization  
PKG Type  
TBGA  
2.7 ~ 3.6V  
X8  
TSOP II  
WSOP I  
FEATURES  
Voltage Supply  
- 1.70~1.95V  
Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port  
Hardware Data Protection  
Organization  
- Memory Cell Array : (8M + 256K)bit x 8bit  
- Data Register : (512 + 16)bit x8bit  
Automatic Program and Erase  
- Page Program : (512 + 16)Byte  
- Block Erase : (8K + 256)Byte  
528-Byte Page Read Operation  
- Random Access : 10µs(Max.)  
- Serial Page Access  
- Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions  
Reliable CMOS Floating-Gate Technology  
- Endurance : 100K Program/Erase Cycles  
- Data Retention : 10 Years  
Command Register Operation  
Package  
- K9F6408U0C-TCB0/TIB0  
44(40) - Lead TSOP Type II (400mil / 0.8 mm pitch)  
- K9F6408U0C-BCB0/BIB0  
- 50ns  
Fast Write Cycle Time  
48 - Ball TBGA ( 6 x 8.5 /0.8mm pitch , Width 1.0 mm)  
- K9F6408U0C-VCB0/VIB0  
- Program Time : 200µs(Typ.)  
- Block Erase Time : 2ms(Typ.)  
48 - Pin WSOP I (12X17X0.7mm)  
- K9F6408U0C-QCB0/QIB0 : Pb-free Package  
44(40) - Lead TSOP Type II (400mil / 0.8 mm pitch)  
- K9F6408U0C-HCB0/HIB0 : Pb-free Package  
48 - Ball TBGA ( 6 x 8.5 /0.8mm pitch , Width 1.0 mm)  
- K9F6408U0C-FCB0/FIB0 : Pb-free Package  
48 - Pin WSOP I (12X17X0.7mm)  
* K9F6408U0C-V,F(WSOPI ) is the same device as  
K9F6408U0C-T,Q(TSOPII) except package type.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The K9F6408U0C is a 8M(8,388,608)x8bit NAND Flash Memory with a spare 256K(262,144)x8bit. The device is offered in 3.3V Vcc.  
Its NAND cell provides the most cost-effective solution for the solid state mass storage market. A program operation programs the  
528-byte page in typical 200µs and an erase operation can be performed in typical 2ms on an 8K-byte block. Data in the page can be  
read out at 50ns cycle time per byte. The I/O pins serve as the ports for address and data input/output as well as command inputs.  
The on-chip write controller automates all program and erase functions including pulse repetition, where required, and internal verifi-  
cation and margining of data. Even the write-intensive systems can take advantage of the K9F6408U0Cs extended reliability of 100K  
program/erase cycles by providing ECC(Error Correcting Code) with real time mapping-out algorithm. These algorithms have been  
implemented in many mass storage applications and also the spare 16 bytes of a page combined with the other 512 bytes can be uti-  
lized by system-level ECC. The K9F6408U0C is an optimum solution for large nonvolatile storage applications such as solid state file  
storage, digital voice recorder, digital still camera and other portable applications requiring non-volatility.  
3
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
PIN CONFIGURATION (TSOP II )  
K9F6408U0C-TCB0,QCB0/TIB0,QIB0  
VSS  
CLE  
ALE  
WE  
WP  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
VCC  
CE  
RE  
R/B  
GND  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
I/O0  
I/O1  
I/O2  
I/O3  
VSS  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
I/O7  
I/O6  
I/O5  
I/O4  
VCC  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
44(40) LEAD/LEAD FREE PLASTIC THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE(II)  
44(40) - TSOP II - 400F  
Unit :mm/Inch  
0~8°  
0.25  
0.010  
TYP  
#44(40)  
#23(21)  
0.50  
0.020  
#1  
#22(20)  
+0.10  
0.15  
-0.05  
+0.004  
-0.002  
0.006  
18.81  
0.741  
Max.  
18.41±0.10  
0.725±0.004  
0.10  
MAX  
0.004  
0.805  
0.032  
0.35±0.10  
0.014±0.004  
0.80  
(
)
0.0315  
4
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
PIN CONFIGURATION (TBGA)  
K9F6408U0C-BCB0,HCB0/BIB0,HIB0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
N.C  
A
B
C
D
E
F
WP  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
ALE  
RE  
CE  
WE  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
R/B  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
VCC  
I/O7  
VSS  
CLE  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
I/O0  
I/O1  
I/O2  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
VSS  
G
H
N.C VCCQ I/O5  
I/O3 I/O4 I/O6  
(Top View)  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
48-Ball TBGA (measured in millimeters)  
Top View  
Bottom View  
6.00±0.10  
A
0.80 x5= 4.00  
0.80  
6.00±0.10  
(Datum A)  
(Datum B)  
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
B
C
D
E
F
Ball #A1  
G
H
48-0.45±0.05  
2.00  
B
0.20 M A B  
Side View  
0.45±0.05  
0.08MAX  
6.00±0.10  
5
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
PIN CONFIGURATION (WSOP1)  
K9F6408U0C-VCB0,FCB0/VIB0,FIB0  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
I/O7  
I/O6  
I/O5  
I/O4  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
Vcc  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
N.C  
R/B  
RE  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CE  
9
DNU  
N.C  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
DNU  
CLE  
ALE  
WE  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Vss  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
I/O3  
I/O2  
I/O1  
I/O0  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
WP  
N.C  
N.C  
DNU  
N.C  
N.C  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
48-PIN LEAD PLASTIC VERY VERY THIN SMALL OUT-LINE PACKAGE TYPE (I)  
Unit :mm  
48 - WSOP1 - 1217F  
0.70 MAX  
0.58±0.04  
15.40±0.10  
#1  
#48  
#24  
#25  
(0.01Min)  
0.45~0.75  
17.00±0.20  
6
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
DATA INPUTS/OUTPUTS  
I/O0 ~ I/O7  
CLE  
The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to output data during read operations. The I/  
O pins float to high-z when the chip is deselected or when the outputs are disabled.  
COMMAND LATCH ENABLE  
The CLE input controls the activating path for commands sent to the command register. When active high,  
commands are latched into the command register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE signal.  
ADDRESS LATCH ENABLE  
ALE  
The ALE input controls the activating path for address to the internal address registers. Addresses are  
latched on the rising edge of WE with ALE high.  
CHIP ENABLE  
The CE input is the device selection control. When the device is in the Busy state, CE high is ignored, and  
the device does not return to standby mode in program or erase operation. Regarding CE control during read  
operation, refer to ’Page read’ section of Device operation .  
CE  
READ ENABLE  
RE  
WE  
WP  
The RE input is the serial data-out control, and when active drives the data onto the I/O bus. Data is valid  
tREA after the falling edge of RE which also increments the internal column address counter by one.  
WRITE ENABLE  
The WE input controls writes to the I/O port. Commands, address and data are latched on the rising edge of  
the WE pulse.  
WRITE PROTECT  
The WP pin provides inadvertent write/erase protection during power transitions. The internal high voltage  
generator is reset when the WP pin is active low.  
READY/BUSY OUTPUT  
The R/B output indicates the status of the device operation. When low, it indicates that a program, erase or  
random read operation is in process and returns to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and  
does not float to high-z condition when the chip is deselected or when outputs are disabled.  
R/B  
OUTPUT BUFFER POWER  
VccQ  
VccQ is the power supply for Output Buffer.  
VccQ is internally connected to Vcc, thus should be biased to Vcc.  
POWER  
Vcc  
Vss  
N.C  
VCC is the power supply for device.  
GROUND  
NO CONNECTION  
Lead is not internally connected.  
GND INPUT FOR ENABLING SPARE AREA  
GND  
DNU  
To do sequential read mode including spare area , connect this input pin to Vss or set to static low state  
or to do sequential read mode excluding spare area , connect this input pin to Vcc or set to static high state .  
DO NOT USE  
Leave it disconnected.  
NOTE : Connect all VCC and VSS pins of each device to common power supply outputs.  
Do not leave VCC or VSS disconnected.  
7
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Figure 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
VSS  
Y-Gating  
2nd half Page Register & S/A  
X-Buffers  
A9 - A22  
Latches  
& Decoders  
64M + 2M Bit  
NAND Flash  
ARRAY  
Y-Buffers  
A0 - A7  
Latches  
& Decoders  
(512 + 16)Byte x 16384  
1st half Page Register & S/A  
Y-Gating  
A8  
Command  
Command  
Register  
Vcc/VccQ  
VSS  
I/O Buffers & Latches  
CE  
RE  
WE  
Control Logic  
& High Voltage  
Generator  
I/0 0  
I/0 7  
Output  
Driver  
Global Buffers  
CLE ALE WP  
Figure 2. ARRAY ORGANIZATION  
1 Block =16 Pages  
= (8K + 256) Byte  
1 Page = 528 Byte  
1 Block = 528 Byte x 16 Pages  
= (8K + 256) Byte  
1 Device = 528 Byte x 16Pages x 1024 Blocks  
= 66 Mbits  
16K Pages  
(=1,024 Blocks)  
1st half Page Register  
(=256 Bytes)  
2nd half Page Register  
(=256 Bytes)  
8 bit  
512Byte  
16 Byte  
16 Byte  
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7  
Page Register  
512 Byte  
I/O 0  
A0  
I/O 1  
A1  
I/O 2  
I/O 3  
A3  
I/O 4  
A4  
I/O 5  
A5  
I/O 6  
A6  
I/O 7  
A7  
1st Cycle  
A2  
A11  
A19  
Column Address  
Row Address  
2nd Cycle  
3rd Cycle  
A9  
A10  
A18  
A12  
A20  
A13  
A21  
A14  
A22  
A15  
*L  
A16  
*L  
A17  
(Page Address)  
NOTE : Column Address : Starting Address of the Register.  
00h Command(Read) : Defines the starting address of the 1st half of the register.  
01h Command(Read) : Defines the starting address of the 2nd half of the register.  
* A8 is set to "Low" or "High" by the 00h or 01h Command.  
* L must be set to "Low".  
* The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than reguired.  
8
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
PRODUCT INTRODUCTION  
The K9F6408U0C is a 66Mbit(69,206,016 bit) memory organized as 16,384 rows(pages) by 528 columns. Spare sixteen columns are  
located from column address of 512 to 527. A 528-byte data register is connected to memory cell arrays accommodating data trans-  
fer between the I/O buffers and memory during page read and page program operations. The memory array is made up of 16 cells  
that are serially connected to form a NAND structure. Each of the 16 cells resides in a different page. A block consists of two NAND  
structured strings. A NAND structure consists of 16 cells. Total 135168 NAND cells reside in a block. The array organization is shown  
in Figure 2. The program and read operations are executed on a page basis, while the erase operation is executed on a block basis.  
The memory array consists of 1024 separately erasable 8K-byte blocks. It indicates that the bit by bit erase operation is prohibited on  
the K9F6408U0C.  
The K9F6408U0C has addresses multiplexed into 8 I/Os. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows systems  
upgrades to future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written through  
I/Os by bringing WE to low while CE is low. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE. Command Latch Enable(CLE) and Address  
Latch Enable(ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. All commands require one bus cycle  
except for Block Erase command which requires two cycles: one cycle for erase-setup and another for erase-execution after block  
address loading. The 8M byte physical space requires 23 addresses, thereby requiring three cycles for byte-level addressing: column  
address, low row address and high row address, in that order. Page Read and Page Program need the same three address cycles  
following the required command input. In Block Erase operation, however, only the two row address cycles are used.  
Device operations are selected by writing specific commands into the command register. Table 1 defines the specific commands of  
the K9F6408U0C.  
Table 1. COMMAND SETS  
Function  
1st. Cycle  
00h/01h(1)  
50h(2)  
90h  
2nd. Cycle  
Acceptable Command during Busy  
Read 1  
Read 2  
Read ID  
Reset  
-
-
-
-
FFh  
O
O
Page Program  
Block Erase  
Read Status  
80h  
10h  
D0h  
-
60h  
70h  
NOTE : 1. The 00h command defines starting address of the 1st half of registers.  
The 01h command defines starting address of the 2nd half of registers.  
After data access on the 2nd half of register by the 01h command, the status pointer is  
automatically moved to the 1st half register(00h) on the next cycle.  
2. The 50h command is valid only when the GND input(pin #40) is low level.  
Caution : Any undefined command inputs are prohibited except for above command set of Table 1.  
9
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VIN/OUT  
VCC  
Rating  
Unit  
V
-0.6 to + 4.6  
-0.6 to + 4.6  
-0.6 to + 4.6  
-10 to + 125  
-40 to + 125  
-65 to + 150  
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS  
V
VccQ  
V
K9F6408U0C-XCB0  
K9F6408U0C-XIB0  
Temperature  
Under Bias  
TBIAS  
TSTG  
°C  
°C  
Storage Temperature  
NOTE :  
1. Minimum DC voltage is -0.6V on input/output pins and -0.2V on Vcc and VccQ pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to -2.0V for periods  
<20ns. Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is VCCQ+0.3V which, during transitions, may overshoot to VCC+2.0V for periods <20ns.  
2. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions  
as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(Voltage reference to GND, K9F6408U0C-XCB0:TA=0 to 70°C, K9F6408U0C-XIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C)  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
VCC  
Min  
2.7  
2.7  
0
Typ.  
3.3  
3.3  
0
Max  
3.6  
3.6  
0
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
VccQ  
VSS  
V
V
DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS(Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
CE=VIL, IOUT=0mA  
tRC=50ns  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Sequential Read  
ICC1  
-
10  
20  
Operating  
Current  
Program  
Erase  
ICC2  
ICC3  
ISB1  
ISB2  
ILI  
-
-
-
10  
10  
-
20  
mA  
-
-
20  
Stand-by Current(TTL)  
Stand-by Current(CMOS)  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC  
CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC  
VIN=0 to Vcc(max)  
VOUT=0 to Vcc(max)  
I/O pins  
1
-
10  
-
50  
-
±10  
µA  
ILO  
-
-
±10  
2.0  
2.0  
-0.3  
2.4  
-
-
VccQ+0.3  
Input High Voltage  
VIH*  
Except I/O pins  
-
-
VCC+0.3  
Input Low Voltage, All inputs  
Output High Voltage Level  
Output Low Voltage Level  
Output Low Current(R/B)  
VIL*  
VOH  
-
0.8  
-
V
IOH=-400µA  
-
VOL  
IOL=2.1mA  
-
0.4  
-
IOL(R/B)  
VOL=0.4V  
8
10  
mA  
NOTE : VIL can undershoot to -0.4V and VIH can overshoot to VCC +0.4V for durations of 20 ns or less.  
10  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
VALID BLOCK  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ.  
Max  
Unit  
Valid Block Number  
NVB  
1014  
1020  
1024  
Blocks  
NOTE :  
1. The device may include invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks is pre-  
sented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits. Do not erase or pro-  
gram factory-marked bad blocks. Refer to the attached technical notes for a appropriate management of invalid blocks.  
2. The 1st block, which is placed on 00h block address, is guaranteed to be a valid block, does not require Error Correction up to 1K program/erase  
cycles.  
AC TEST CONDITION  
(K9F6408U0C-XCB0:TA=0 to 70°C, K9F6408U0C-XIB0:TA=-40 to 85°C  
K9F6408U0C: Vcc=2.7V~3.6V unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
K9F6408U0C  
0.4V to 2.4V  
Input Pulse Levels  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
5ns  
Input and Output Timing Levels  
1.5V  
K9F6408U0C:Output Load (VccQ:3.0V +/-10%)  
K9F6408U0C:Output Load (VccQ:3.3V +/-10%)  
1 TTL GATE and CL=50pF  
1 TTL GATE and CL=100pF  
CAPACITANCE(TA=25°C, VCC=3.3V, f=1.0MHz)  
Item  
Symbol  
Test Condition  
Min  
Max  
10  
Unit  
pF  
Input/Output Capacitance  
Input Capacitance  
CI/O  
VIL=0V  
-
-
CIN  
VIN=0V  
10  
pF  
NOTE : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
MODE SELECTION  
CLE  
H
L
ALE  
L
CE  
L
WE  
RE  
H
WP  
X
Mode  
Command Input  
Read Mode  
H
L
L
H
X
Address Input(3clock)  
Command Input  
H
L
L
H
H
Write Mode  
H
L
L
H
H
Address Input(3clock)  
L
L
H
H
Data Input  
Data Output  
L
L
L
H
H
X
L
L
L
H
H
X
During Read(Busy) on K9F6408U0C_T,Q or K9F6408U0C_V,F  
During Read(Busy) on the devices except K9F6408U0C_T,Q  
and K9F6408U0C_V,F)  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
H
During Program(Busy)  
During Erase(Busy)  
Write Protect  
H
L
X(1)  
X
(2)  
Stand-by  
0V/VCC  
NOTE : 1. X can be VIL or VIH.  
2. WP should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.  
Program/Erase Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
500  
2
Unit  
µs  
Program Time  
tPROG  
-
-
-
-
200  
Main Array  
Spare Array  
-
-
cycles  
cycles  
ms  
Number of Partial Program Cycles  
in the Same Page  
Nop  
3
Block Erase Time  
tBERS  
2
3
NOTE : Typical program time is defined as the time within which more than 50% of the whole pages are programmed at Vcc of 3.3V and temperature of  
25°C .  
11  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input  
Parameter  
Symbol  
tCLS  
tCLH  
tCS  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CLE Set-up Time  
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
CLE Hold Time  
CE Setup Time  
CE Hold Time  
10  
0
tCH  
10  
25(1)  
0
WE Pulse Width  
ALE Setup Time  
ALE Hold Time  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
Write Cycle Time  
WE High Hold Time  
tWP  
tALS  
tALH  
tDS  
10  
20  
10  
50  
15  
tDH  
tWC  
tWH  
NOTE : 1. If tCS is set less than 10ns, tWP must be minimum 35ns, otherwise, tWP may be minimum 25ns.  
AC Characteristics for Operation  
Parameter  
Symbol  
tR  
Min  
-
Max  
Unit  
Data Transfer from Cell to Register  
10  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ALE to RE Delay( ID read )  
ALE to RE Delay(Read cycle)  
CLE to RE Delay  
tAR1  
tAR2  
tCLR  
tRR  
20  
50  
50  
20  
25  
-
-
-
-
Ready to RE Low  
-
RE Pulse Width  
tRP  
-
WE High to Busy  
tWB  
100  
Read Cycle Time  
tRC  
50  
-
-
CE Access Time  
tCEA  
tREA  
tRHZ  
tCHZ  
tOH  
45  
RE Access Time  
-
35  
RE High to Output Hi-Z  
CE High to Output Hi-Z  
RE or CE High to Output hold  
RE High Hold Time  
-
30  
-
20  
15  
15  
0
-
tREH  
tIR  
-
Output Hi-Z to RE Low  
WE High to RE Low  
-
tWHR  
tRST  
60  
-
-
5/10/500(1)  
Device Resetting Time(Read/Program/Erase)  
Last RE High to Busy  
(at sequential read)  
tRB  
-
100  
ns  
K9F6408U0C-  
T,Q,V,F only  
CE High to Ready(in case of interception by  
CE at read)  
tCRY  
50 +tr(R/B)(3)  
-
-
ns  
ns  
CE High Hold Time(at the last serial read)(2)  
tCEH  
100  
NOTE : 1. If reset command(FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5us.  
2. To break the sequential read cycle, CE must be held high for longer time than tCEH.  
3. The time to Ready depends on the value of the pull-up resistor tied R/B pin.  
12  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
NAND Flash Technical Notes  
Initial Invalid Block(s)  
Initial invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more initial invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by Samsung.  
The information regarding the initial invalid block(s) is so called as the initial invalid block information. Devices with initial invalid  
block(s) have the same quality level or as devices with all valid blocks and have the same AC and DC characteristics. An initial  
invalid block(s) does not affect the performance of valid block(s) because it is isolated from the bit line and the common source line by  
a select transistor. The system design must be able to mask out the initial invalid block(s) via address mapping. The 1st block of the  
NAND Flash, however, is guaranteed to be a valid block up to 1K program/erase cycles.  
Identifying Initial Invalid Block(s)  
All device locations are erased(FFh) except locations where the initial invalid block(s) information is written prior to shipping. The  
initial invalid block(s) status is defined by the 6th byte in the spare area. Samsung makes sure that either the 1st or 2nd page of every  
initial invalid block has non-FFh data at the column address of 517. Since the invalid block information is also erasable in most cases,  
it is impossible to recover the information once it has been erased. Therefore, the system must be able to recognize the initial invalid  
block(s) based on the initial invalid block information and create the initial invalid block table via the following suggested flow  
chart(Figure 1). Any intentional erasure of the initial invalid block information is prohibited.  
Start  
Set Block Address = 0  
Increment Block Address  
Check "FFh" at the column address 517  
*
No  
of the 1st and 2nd page in the block  
Create (or update)  
Initial  
Invalid Block(s) Table  
Check "FFh" ?  
Yes  
No  
Last Block ?  
Yes  
End  
Figure 1. Flow chart to create initial invalid block table.  
13  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)  
Error in write or read operation  
Within its life time, the additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for the actual  
data.The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of status read fail-  
ure after erase or program, block replacement should be done. In case of Read, ECC must be employed. To improve the efficiency of  
memory space, it is recommended that the read or verification failure due to single bit error be reclaimed by ECC without any block  
replacement. The said additional block failure rate does not include those reclaimed blocks.  
Failure Mode  
Erase Failure  
Detection and Countermeasure sequence  
Status Read after Erase --> Block Replacement  
Status Read after Program --> Block Replacement  
Verify ECC -> ECC Correction  
Write  
Read  
Program Failure  
Single Bit Failure  
: Error Correcting Code --> Hamming Code etc.  
Example) 1bit correction & 2bit detection  
ECC  
Program Flow Chart  
Start  
Write 80h  
Write Address  
Write Data  
Write 10h  
Read Status Registe  
No  
I/O 6 = 1 ?  
or R/B = 1 ?  
Yes  
*
No  
Program Error  
I/O 0 = 0 ?  
Yes  
Program Completed  
: If program operation results in an error, map out  
the block including the page in error and copy the  
target data to another block.  
*
14  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
NAND Flash Technical Notes (Continued)  
Erase Flow Chart  
Read Flow Chart  
Start  
Start  
Write 60h  
Write 00h  
Write Block Address  
Write Address  
Read Data  
Write D0h  
Read Status Register  
ECC Generation  
No  
No  
I/O 6 = 1 ?  
or R/B = 1 ?  
Reclaim the Error  
Verify ECC  
Yes  
Yes  
*
No  
Page Read Completed  
Erase Error  
I/O 0 = 0 ?  
Yes  
Erase Completed  
: If erase operation results in an error, map out  
the failing block and replace it with another block.  
*
Block Replacement  
Block A  
1st  
2
{
(n-1)th  
nth  
(page)  
Buffer memory of the controller.  
Block B  
1st  
1
{
(n-1)th  
nth  
(page)  
* Step1  
When an error happens in the nth page of the Block ’A’ during erase or program operation.  
* Step2  
Copy the nth page data of the Block ’A’ in the buffer memory to the nth page of another free block. (Block ’B’)  
* Step3  
Then, Copy the 1st ~ (n-1)th data to the same location of the Block ’B’.  
* Step4  
Do not further erase Block ’A’ by creating a ’invalid Block’ table or other appropriate scheme.  
15  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Pointer Operation of K9F6408U0C  
Samsung NAND Flash has three address pointer commands as a substitute for the two most significant column addresses. ’00h’  
command sets the pointer to ’A’ area(0~255byte), ’01h’ command sets the pointer to ’B’ area(256~511byte), and ’50h’ command sets  
the pointer to ’C’ area(512~527byte). With these commands, the starting column address can be set to any of a whole  
page(0~527byte). ’00h’ or ’50h’ is sustained until another address pointer command is inputted. ’01h’ command, however, is effective  
only for one operation. After any operation of Read, Program, Erase, Reset, Power_Up is executed once with ’01h’ command, the  
address pointer returns to ’A’ area by itself. To program data starting from ’A’ or ’C’ area, ’00h’ or ’50h’ command must be inputted  
before ’80h’ command is written. A complete read operation prior to ’80h’ command is not necessary. To program data starting from  
’B’ area, ’01h’ command must be inputted right before ’80h’ command is written.  
Table 1. Destination of the pointer  
Command  
Pointer position  
Area  
"A" area  
(00h plane)  
"B" area  
(01h plane)  
"C" area  
(50h plane)  
00h  
01h  
50h  
0 ~ 255 byte  
256 ~ 511 byte  
512 ~ 527 byte  
1st half array(A)  
2nd half array(B)  
spare array(C)  
256 Byte  
256 Byte  
16 Byte  
"A"  
"B"  
"C"  
Internal  
Page Register  
Pointer select  
commnad  
(00h, 01h, 50h)  
Pointer  
Figure 2. Block Diagram of Pointer Operation  
(1) Command input sequence for programming ’A’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’A’ area(0~255), and sustained  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
00h  
80h  
10h  
00h  
’A’,’B’,’C’ area can be programmed.  
’00h’ command can be omitted.  
It depends on how many data are inputted.  
(2) Command input sequence for programming ’B’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’B’ area(256~512), and will be reset to  
’A’ area after every program operation is executed.  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
01h  
80h  
10h  
01h  
’B’, ’C’ area can be programmed.  
It depends on how many data are inputted.  
’01h’ command must be rewritten before  
every program operation  
(3) Command input sequence for programming ’C’ area  
The address pointer is set to ’C’ area(512~527), and sustained  
Address / Data input  
Address / Data input  
80h 10h  
50h  
80h  
10h  
50h  
Only ’C’ area can be programmed.  
’50h’ command can be omitted.  
16  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
System Interface Using CE don’t-care.  
For an easier system interface, CE may be inactive during the data-loading or sequential data-reading as shown below. The internal  
528byte page registers are utilized as seperate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for  
voice or audio applications which use slow cycle time on the order of u-seconds, de-activating CE during the data-loading and read-  
ing would provide significant savings in power consumption.  
Figure 3. Program Operation with CE don’t-care.  
CLE  
CE don’t-care  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
80h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
Data Input  
Data Input  
10h  
I/O0~7  
CE  
tCS  
tCH  
tCEA  
CE  
RE  
tREA  
tWP  
WE  
I/O0~7  
out  
Timing requirements : If CE is exerted high during sequential  
data-reading, the falling edge of CE to valid data(tCEA) must  
be kept greater than 45ns.  
Timing requirements : If CE is is exerted high during data-loading,  
tCS must be minimum 10ns and tWC must be increased accordingly.  
Figure 4. Read Operation with CE don’t-care.  
On K9F6408U0C_T,Q or K9F6408U0C_V,F  
CLE  
CE  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CE don’t-care  
RE  
ALE  
tR  
R/B  
WE  
Data Output(sequential)  
00h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
I/O0~7  
17  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Command Latch Cycle  
CLE  
CE  
tCLH  
tCH  
tCLS  
tCS  
tWP  
WE  
tALH  
tALS  
ALE  
tDH  
tDS  
Command  
I/O0~7  
Address Latch Cycle  
tCLS  
CLE  
CE  
tCS  
tWC  
tWC  
tWP  
tWP  
tWP  
WE  
tWH  
tALH  
tALS  
tWH  
tALH  
tALS  
tALH  
tALS  
ALE  
tDH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDS  
tDS  
tDS  
A9~A16  
A0~A7  
I/O0~7  
A17~A22  
18  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Input Data Latch Cycle  
tCLH  
CLE  
CE  
tCH  
tWC  
tALS  
ALE  
tWP  
tWP  
tWP  
WE  
tWH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDH  
tDS  
tDS  
tDS  
I/O0~7  
DIN 1  
DIN 511  
DIN 0  
Serial access Cycle after Read(CLE=L, WE=H, ALE=L)  
tRC  
CE  
tCHZ*  
tOH  
tREH  
tREA  
tREA  
tREA  
RE  
tRHZ*  
tRHZ*  
tOH  
Dout  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Dout  
Dout  
tRR  
NOTES : Transition is measured ±200mV from steady state voltage with load.  
This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.  
19  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Status Read Cycle  
tCLR  
CLE  
CE  
tCLS  
tCS  
tCLH  
tCH  
tWP  
WE  
tCHZ*  
tOH  
tCSTO  
tWHR  
RE  
tRHZ*  
tOH  
tDH  
tRSTO  
tDS  
tIR  
Status Output  
I/O0~7  
70h  
READ1 OPERATION(READ ONE PAGE)  
CLE  
1)  
On K9F6408U0C_T,Q or K9F6408U0C_V,F  
CE must be held  
tCEH  
low during tR  
CE  
tCHZ  
tOH  
tWC  
WE  
tWB  
tCRY  
tAR2  
ALE  
RE  
tRHZ  
tOH  
tR  
tRC  
tRR  
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24  
Dout N+3  
00h or 01h A0 ~ A7  
Dout N  
Dout N+1 Dout N+2  
Dout 527  
tRB  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Column  
Address  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Busy  
1)  
NOTES : 1) is only valid on K9F6408U0C_T,Q or K9F6408U0C_V,F  
20  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
READ1 OPERATION(INTERCEPTED BY CE)  
CLE  
On K9F6408U0C_T,Q or K9F6408U0C_V,F  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CE  
WE  
tCHZ  
tOH  
tWB  
tAR2  
ALE  
RE  
tR  
tRC  
tRR  
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A22  
Dout N+2  
Dout N+3  
00h or 01h A0 ~ A7  
Dout N  
Dout N+1  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Column  
Address  
Busy  
READ2 OPERATION(READ ONE PAGE)  
On K9F6408U0C_T,Q or K9F6408U0C_V,F  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CLE  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
tR  
tWB  
tAR2  
tRR  
Dout  
511+M+1  
Dout  
50h  
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A22  
Dout 527  
A0 ~ A7  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
511+M  
Selected  
Row  
M Address  
A0~A3 : Valid Address  
A4~A7 : Dont care  
16  
512  
Start  
address M  
21  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
SEQUENTIAL ROW READ OPERATION  
(only for K9F6408U0C-T,Q and K9F6408U0C-V,F valid within a block)  
CLE  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
Dout  
N
Dout  
N+1  
Dout  
N+2  
Dout  
527  
Dout  
0
Dout  
1
Dout  
2
Dout  
527  
00h  
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A22  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Ready  
Busy  
Busy  
M
M+1  
Output  
N
Output  
PAGE PROGRAM OPERATION  
CLE  
CE  
tWC  
tWC  
tWC  
WE  
ALE  
RE  
tPROG  
tWB  
Din  
527  
Din  
N
Din  
N+1  
10h  
Program  
80h  
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A22  
70h  
I/O0  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Sequential Data Column  
Input Command  
Read Status  
Command  
1 up to 528 Byte Data  
Serial Input  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Address  
Command  
I/O0=0 Successful Program  
I/O0=1 Error in Program  
22  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
BLOCK ERASE OPERATION (ERASE ONE BLOCK)  
CLE  
CE  
tWC  
WE  
tBERS  
tWB  
ALE  
RE  
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A22  
60h  
DOh  
70h  
I/O 0  
I/O0~7  
R/B  
Page(Row)  
Address  
Busy  
I/O0=0 Successful Erase  
Read Status I/O0=1 Error in Erase  
Command  
Auto Block Erase  
Setup Command  
Erase Command  
MANUFACTURE & DEVICE ID READ OPERATION  
tCLR  
CLE  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
tAR1  
RE  
tREA  
Device  
Code*  
90h  
00h  
ECh  
Maker Code  
I/O 0 ~ 7  
Address. 1cycle  
Read ID Command  
Device Code  
Device  
Device Code*  
K9F6408U0C  
E6h  
23  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
DEVICE OPERATION  
PAGE READ  
Upon initial device power up, the device defaults to Read1 mode. This operation is also initiated by writing 00h to the command regis-  
ter along with three address cycles. Once the command is latched, it does not need to be written for the following page read opera-  
tion. Three types of operations are available : random read, serial page read and sequential row read.  
The random read mode is enabled when the page address is changed. The 528 bytes of data within the selected page are transferred  
to the data registers in less than 10µs(tR). The CPU can detect the completion of this data transfer(tR) by analyzing the output of R/B  
pin. Once the data in a page is loaded into the registers, they may be read out in 50ns cycle time by sequentially pulsing RE. High to  
low transitions of the RE clock output the data stating from the selected column address up to the last column address(column 511 or  
527 depending on the state of GND input pin).  
After the data of last column address is clocked out, the next page is automatically selected for sequential row read.  
Waiting 10µs again allows reading the selected page.The sequential row read operation is terminated by bringing CE high. The way  
the Read1 and Read2 commands work is like a pointer set to either the main area or the spare area. The spare area of bytes 512 to  
527 may be selectively accessed by writing the Read2 command with GND input pin low. Addresses A0 to A3 set the starting address  
of the spare area while addresses A4 to A7 are ignored. Unless the operation is aborted, the page address is automatically incre-  
mented for sequential row read as in Read1 operation and spare sixteen bytes of each page may be sequentially read. The Read1  
command(00h/01h) is needed to move the pointer back to the main area. Figures 3 through 6 show typical sequence and timings for  
each read operation.  
Sequential Row Read is available only on K9F6408U0C_T,Q or K9F6408U0C_V,F :  
After the data of last column address is clocked out, the next page is automatically selected for sequential row read. Waiting 10µs  
again allows reading the selected page. The sequential row read operation is terminated by bringing CE high. Unless the operation  
is aborted, the page address is automatically incremented for sequential row read as in Read1 operation and spare sixteen bytes of  
each page may be sequentially read. The Sequential Read 1 and 2 operation is allowed only within a block and after the last page of  
a block is readout, the sequential read operation must be terminated by bringing CE high. When the page address moves onto the  
next block, read command and address must be given. Figures 5, 6 show typical sequence and timings for sequential row read oper-  
ation.  
Figure 3. Read1 Operation  
CLE  
On K9F6408U0C_T,Q or K9F6408U0C_V,F  
CE must be held  
low during tR  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
tR  
R/B  
RE  
00h  
01h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A22  
Data Output(Sequential)  
(01h Command)*  
I/O0 ~ 7  
(00h Command)  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
* After data access on 2nd half array by 01H command, the start pointer is automatically moved to 1st half array (00h) at next cycle.  
24  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Figure 4. Read2 Operation  
CLE  
CE  
WE  
ALE  
R/B  
RE  
tR  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A22  
50h  
Data Output(Sequential)  
Spare Field  
I/O0 ~ 7  
(A4 ~ A7 :  
Don't Care)  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Figure 5. Sequential Row Read1 Operation  
(only for K9F6408U0C-T,Q and K9F6408U0C-V,F valid within a block)  
tR  
tR  
tR  
R/B  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A22  
I/O0 ~ 7  
00h  
01h  
Data Output  
1st  
Data Output  
Data Output  
2nd  
(528 Byte)  
Nth  
(528 Byte)  
(GND Input=L, 00h Command)  
(GND Input=L, 01h Command)  
(GND Input=H, 00h Command)  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st  
1st  
1st  
2nd  
2nd  
2nd  
Nth  
Nth  
Nth  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
25  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Figure 6. Sequential Row Read2 Operation (GND Input=Fixed Low)  
(only for K9F6408U0C-T,Q and K9F6408U0C-V,F valid within a block)  
tR  
tR  
tR  
R/B  
50h  
Start Add.(3Cycle)  
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A22  
Data Output  
1st  
Data Output  
Data Output  
I/O0 ~ 7  
2nd  
(16 Byte)  
Nth  
(16 Byte)  
(A4 ~ A7 :  
Dont Care)  
1st half array  
2nd half array  
1st  
2nd  
Nth  
Data Field  
Spare Field  
PAGE PROGRAM  
The device is programmed basically on a page basis, but it does allow multiple partial page programming of a byte or consecutive  
bytes up to 528, in a single page program cycle. The number of consecutive partial page programming operation within the same  
page without an intervening erase operation should not exceed 2 for main array and 3 for spare array. The addressing may be done  
in any random order in a block. A page program cycle consists of a serial data loading period in which up to 528 bytes of data may be  
loaded into the page register, followed by a non-volatile programming period where the loaded data is programmed into the appropri-  
ate cell. Serial data loading can be started from 2nd half array by moving pointer. About the pointer operation, please refer to the  
attached technical notes.  
The serial data loading period begins by inputting the Serial Data Input command(80h), followed by the three cycle address input and  
then serial data loading. The bytes other than those to be programmed do not need to be loaded.The Page Program confirm com-  
mand(10h) initiates the programming process. Writing 10h alone without previously entering the serial data will not initiate the pro-  
gramming process. The internal write controller automatically executes the algorithms and timings necessary for program and verify,  
thereby freeing the CPU for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the Read Status Register command may be entered, with  
RE and CE low, to read the status register. The CPU can detect the completion of a program cycle by monitoring the R/B output, or  
the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. Only the Read Status command and Reset command are valid while programming is in  
progress. When the Page Program is complete, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked(Figure 7). The internal write verify detects  
only errors for "1"s that are not successfully programmed to "0"s. The command register remains in Read Status command mode  
until another valid command is written to the command register.  
Figure 7. Program & Read Status Operation  
tPROG  
R/B  
Pass  
I/O0 ~ 7  
80h  
Address & Data Input  
I/O0  
Fail  
10h  
70h  
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A22  
528 Byte Data  
26  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
BLOCK ERASE  
The Erase operation is done on a block(8K Byte) basis. Block address loading is accomplished in two cycles initiated by an Erase  
Setup command(60h). Only address A13 to A22 is valid while A9 to A12 is ignored. The Erase Confirm command(D0h) following the  
block address loading initiates the internal erasing process. This two-step sequence of setup followed by execution command  
ensures that memory contents are not accidentally erased due to external noise conditions.  
At the rising edge of WE after the erase confirm command input, the internal write controller handles erase and erase-verify. When  
the erase operation is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked.  
Figure 8 details the sequence.  
Figure 8. Block Erase Operation  
tBERS  
R/B  
Pass  
I/O0 ~ 7  
60h  
I/O0  
Fail  
70h  
Address Input(2Cycle)  
Block Add. : A9 ~ A22  
D0h  
READ STATUS  
The device contains a Status Register which may be read to find out whether program or erase operation is completed, and whether  
the program or erase operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs  
the content of the Status Register to the I/O pins on the falling edge of CE or RE, whichever occurs last. This two line control allows  
the system to poll the progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B pins are common-wired. RE or CE  
does not need to be toggled for updated status. Refer to table 2 for specific Status Register definitions. The command register  
remains in Status Read mode until further commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read  
cycle, a read command(00h or 50h) should be given before sequential page read cycle.  
Table2. Read Status Register Definition  
I/O #  
Status  
Definition  
"0" : Successful Program / Erase  
I/O0  
Program / Erase  
"1" : Error in Program / Erase  
I/O1  
I/O2  
I/O3  
I/O4  
I/O5  
I/O6  
I/O7  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
"0"  
Reserved for Future  
Use  
Device Operation  
Write Protect  
"0" : Busy  
"1" : Ready  
"1" : Not Protected  
"0" : Protected  
27  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
READ ID  
The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h to the command register, followed by an address input of  
00h. Two read cycles sequentially output the manufacture code(ECh), and the device code respectively. The command register  
remains in Read ID mode until further commands are issued to it. Figure 9 shows the operation sequence.  
Figure 9. Read ID Operation  
tCLR  
CLE  
tCEA  
CE  
WE  
tAR1  
ALE  
RE  
tREA  
Device  
Code*  
I/O0 ~ 7  
00h  
90h  
ECh  
Address. 1 cycle  
Maker code  
Device code  
Device  
Device Code*  
K9F6408U0C  
E6h  
RESET  
The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random  
read, program or erase modes, the reset operation will abort these operation. The contents of memory cells being altered are no  
longer valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. Internal address registers are cleared to "0"s and data registers to  
"1"s. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and the Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP is  
high. Refer to table 3 for device status after reset operation. If the device is already in reset state a new reset command will not be  
accepted to by the command register. The R/B pin transitions to low for tRST after the Reset command is written. Reset command is  
not necessary for normal operation. Refer to Figure 10 below.  
Figure 10. RESET Operation  
tRST  
R/B  
I/O0 ~ 7  
FFh  
Table3. Device Status  
After Power-up  
After Reset  
Operation Mode  
Read 1  
Waiting for next command  
28  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
READY/BUSY  
The device has a R/B output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and random  
read completion. The R/B pin is normally high but transitions to low after program or erase command is written to the command regis-  
ter or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal controller has finished the operation. The pin is  
an open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/B outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr(R/B) and  
current drain during busy(ibusy) , an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart(Fig 11). Its value can be  
determined by the following guidance.  
Rp  
ibusy  
VCC  
VOL : 0.1V, VOH : VccQ-0.1V  
Ready Vcc  
R/B  
open drain output  
VOH  
CL  
VOL  
Busy  
tf  
tr  
GND  
Device  
Figure 11. Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy  
@ Vcc = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 100pF  
400  
2.4  
Ibusy  
300n  
3m  
300  
0.8  
1.2  
200n  
100n  
200  
2m  
1m  
tr  
tf  
100  
0.6  
3.6  
3.6  
2K  
3.6  
3.6  
4K  
1K  
3K  
Rp(ohm)  
Rp value guidance  
3.2V  
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)  
Rp(min) =  
=
IOL + ΣIL  
8mA + ΣIL  
where IL is the sum of the input currents of all devices tied to the R/B pin.  
Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr  
29  
FLASH MEMORY  
K9F6408U0C  
Data Protection & Powerup sequence  
The device is designed to offer protection from any involuntary program/erase during power-transitions. An internal voltage detector  
disables all functions whenever Vcc is below about 2V. WP pin provides hardware protection and is recommended to be kept at VIL  
during power-up and power-down and recovery time of minimum 10µs is required before internal circuit gets ready for any command  
sequences as shown in Figure 12. The two step command sequence for program/erase provides additional software protection.  
Figure 12. AC Waveforms for Power Transition  
3.3V device : ~ 2.5V  
3.3V device : ~ 2.5V  
VCC  
High  
WP  
WE  
10µs  
30  

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