KS24C080ISTF [SAMSUNG]
EEPROM, 8KX1, Serial, CMOS, PDSO8, SOP-8;型号: | KS24C080ISTF |
厂家: | SAMSUNG |
描述: | EEPROM, 8KX1, Serial, CMOS, PDSO8, SOP-8 可编程只读存储器 电动程控只读存储器 电可擦编程只读存储器 时钟 光电二极管 内存集成电路 |
文件: | 总22页 (文件大小:149K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
KS24C010/020/040/080
1K/2K/4K/8K-bit
Serial EEPROM
with software write protect
Data Sheet
OVERVIEW
The KS24C010/020/040/080 serial EEPROM has a 1,024/2,048/4,096/8,192-bit (128/256/512/1,024-byte)
capacity, supporting the standard I2C™-bus serial interface. It is fabricated using Samsungs’ most advanced
CMOS technology. Important features are a hardware-based write protection circuit for the entire memory area
and software-based write protection logic for the lower 128 bytes. Hardware-based write protection is controlled
by the state of the write-protect (WP) pin. The software-based method is one-time programmable and permanent.
Using one-page write mode, you can load up to 16 bytes of data into the EEPROM in a single write operation.
Another significant feature of the KS24C010/020/040/080 is its support for fast mode and standard mode.
FEATURES
I2C-Bus Interface
Operating Characteristics
·
·
Two-wire serial interface
·
Operating voltage
— 2.5 V to 5.5 V (write)
Automatic word address increment
— 2.2 V to 5.5 V (read)
EEPROM
·
Operating current
·
1K/2K/4K/8K-bit (128/256/512/1,024-byte)
— Maximum write current: < 3 mA at 5.5 V
— Maximum read current: < 200 mA at 5.5 V
— Maximum stand-by current: < 5 mA at 3.3 V
Operating temperature range
— – 25°C to + 70°C (commercial)
— – 40°C to + 85°C (industrial)
Operating clock frequencies
— 100 kHz at standard mode
— 400 kHz at fast mode
storage area
·
·
16-byte page buffer
Typical 3.5 ms write cycle time with
auto-erase function
·
·
·
·
·
·
Hardware-based write protection for the entire
EEPROM (using the WP pin)
Software-based write protection for the lower
128-byte EEPROM
EEPROM programming voltage generated
on chip
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
— 3,000 V (HBM)
·
·
1,000,000 erase/write cycles
100 years data retention
— 300 V (MM)
Packages
8-pin DIP, SOP, and TSSOP
·
4-1
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
DATA SHEET
SDA
WP
Start/Stop
Logic
HV Generation
Timing Control
Control Logic
EEPROM
Cell Array
128 x 8 bits
256 x 8 bits
512 x 8 bits
1024 x 8 bits
SCL
Slave Address
Comparator
Word Address
Pointer
Row
decoder
A0
A1
A2
Column Decoder
Data Register
DOUT and ACK
Figure 4-1. KS24C010/020/040/080 Block Diagram
4-2
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
VCC WP SCL SDA
KS24C010/020/040/080
A0
A1
A2
VSS
NOTE: The KS24C010/020/040/080 is available in
8-pin DIP, SOP, and TSSOP package.
Figure 4-2. Pin Assignment Diagram
Table 4-1. KS24C010/020/040/080 Pin Descriptions
Description
Name
Type
Circuit
Type
A0, A1, A2
Input
Input pins for device address selection. To configure a device address,
these pins should be connected to the VCC or VSS of the device.
1
VSS
–
Ground pin.
–
3
SDA
I/O
Bi-directional data pin for the I2C-bus serial data interface. Schmitt
trigger input and open-drain output. An external pull-up resistor must
be connected to VCC. Typical values for this pull-up resistor are 4.7 kW
(100 kHz) and 1 kW (400 kHz).
SCL
WP
Input
Input
Schmitt trigger input pin for serial clock input.
Input pin for hardware write protection control. If you tie this pin to VCC,
2
1
the write function is disabled to protect previously written data in the
entire memory; if you tie it to VSS, the write function is enabled.
VCC
–
Single power supply.
–
NOTE: See the following page for diagrams of pin circuit types 1, 2, and 3.
4-3
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
DATA SHEET
Noise
Filter
A0, A1,
A2, WP
SCL
Figure 4-4. Pin Circuit Type 2
Figure 4-3. Pin Circuit Type 1
SDA
Data Out
Data In
VSS
Noise
Filter
Figure 4-5. Pin Circuit Type 3
4-4
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
I2C-BUS INTERFACE
The KS24C010/020/040/080 supports the I2C-bus serial interface data transmission protocol. The two-wire bus
consists of a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). The SDA and the SCL lines must be connected
to VCC by a pull-up resistor that is located somewhere on the bus.
Any device that puts data onto the bus is defined as the “transmitter” and any device that gets data from the bus
is the “receiver.” The bus is controlled by a master device which generates the serial clock and start/stop
conditions, controlling bus access. Using the A0,A1 and A2 input pins, up to eight KS24C010/020 (four for
KS24C040, two for KS24C080) devices can be connected to the same I2C-bus as slaves (see Figure 4-6). Both
the master and slaves can operate as transmitter or receiver, but the master device determines which bus
operating mode would be active.
VCC
VCC
R
R
SDA
SCL
Slave 1
KS24C020
Slave 2
KS24C020
Slave 3
KS24C020
Slave 8
KS24C020
Bus Master
(Transmitter/
Receiver)
Tx/Rx
A0 A1 A2
Tx/Rx
A0 A1 A2
Tx/Rx
A0 A1 A2
Tx/Rx
A0 A1 A2
MCU
To V or V
To V or V
To V or V
To V or V
CC SS
CC
SS
CC
SS
CC
SS
NOTES:
1. The A0 does not affect the device address of the KS24C040.
2. The A0, A1 do not affect the device address of the KS24C080.
Figure 4-6. Typical Configuration (16 Kbits of Memory on the I2C-Bus)
4-5
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
DATA SHEET
I2C-BUS PROTOCOLS
Here are several rules for I2C-bus transfers:
— A new data transfer can be initiated only when the bus is currently not busy.
— MSB is always transferred first in transmitting data.
— During a data transfer, the data line (SDA) must remain stable whenever the clock line (SCL) is High.
The I2C-bus interface supports the following communication protocols:
·
·
Bus not busy: The SDA and the SCL lines remain High level when the bus is not active.
Start condition: Start condition is initiated by a High-to-Low transition of the SDA line while SCL remains High
level. All bus commands must be preceded by a start condition.
·
Stop condition: A stop condition is initiated by a Low-to-High transition of the SDA line while SCL remains
High level. All bus operations must be completed by a stop condition (see Figure 4-7).
SCL
SDA
Start
Data or
Data
Stop
Condition
ACK Valid Change
Condition
Figure 4-7. Data Transmission Sequence
·
·
Data valid: Following a start condition, the data becomes valid if the data line remains stable for the duration
of the High period of SCL. New data must be put onto the bus while SCL is Low. Bus timing is one clock
pulse per data bit. The number of data bytes to be transferred is determined by the master device. The total
number of bytes that can be transferred in one operation is theoretically unlimited.
ACK (Acknowledge): An ACK signal indicates that a data transfer is completed successfully. The transmitter
(the master or the slave) releases the bus after transmitting eight bits. During the 9th clock, which the master
generates, the receiver pulls the SDA line low to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight bits of
data (see Figure 4-8). But the slave does not send an ACK if an internal write cycle is still in progress.
In data read operations, the slave releases the SDA line after transmitting 8 bits of data and then monitors
the line for an ACK signal during the 9th clock period. If an ACK is detected, the slave will continue to
transmit data. If an ACK is not detected, the slave terminates data transmission and waits for a stop condition
to be issued by the master before returning to its stand-by mode.
4-6
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
Master
SCL Line
Bit 1
Bit 9
Data from
Transmitter
ACK from
Receiver
ACK
Figure 4-8. Acknowledge Response From Receiver
·
Slave Address: After the master initiates a Start condition, it must output the address of the device to be
accessed. The most significant four bits of the slave address are called the “device identifier”. The identifier
for the KS24C010/020/040/080 is “1010B”. The next three bits comprise the address of a specific device. The
device address is defined by the state of the A0, A1 and A2 pins. Using this addressing scheme, you can
cascade up to eight KS24C010/020 or four KS24C040 or two for KS24C080 on the bus (see Table 4-2
below). The b1 for KS24C040 or the b1, b2 for KS24C080 are don't care bits. The bits which are “dont’ care”
are used by the master to select which of the blocks of internal memory (1 block = 256 words) are to be
accessed. The bit which is "don't care" is in effect the most significant bit of the word address.
·
Read/Write: The final (eighth) bit of the slave address defines the type of operation to be performed. If the
R/W bit is “1”, a read operation is executed. If it is “0”, a write operation is executed.
Table 4-2. Slave Device Addressing
Function
Device Identifier
Device Address
R/W Bit
b2(2)
A1
b1(1)
A0
b7 b6 b5 b4
b3
A2
A2
A2
b0
1
Read
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
Write
A1
A0
0
Write-protect
A1
A0
0
NOTES:
1. The b1 is don’t care for the KS24C040.
2. The b2, b1 are don’t care for the KS24C080.
4-7
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
BYTE WRITE OPERATION
DATA SHEET
In a complete byte write operation, the master transmits the slave address, word address, and one data byte to
the KS24C010/020/040/080 slave device (see Figure 4-9).
Start Slave Address
Word Address
Data
Stop
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 4-9. Byte Write Operation
Following the Start condition, the master sends the device identifier (4 bits), the device address (3 bits), and an
R/W bit set to “0” onto the bus. Then the addressed KS24C010/020/040/080 generates an ACK and waits for the
next byte. The next byte to be transmitted by the master is the word address. This 8-bit address is written into the
word address pointer of the KS24C010/020/040/080.
When the KS24C010/020/040/080 receives the word address, it responds by issuing an ACK and then waits for
the next 8-bit data. When it receives the data byte, the KS24C010/020/040/080 again responds with an ACK. The
master terminates the transfer by generating a Stop condition, at which time the KS24C010/020/040/080 begins
the internal write cycle.
While the internal write cycle is in progress, all KS24C010/020/040/080 inputs are disabled and the
KS24C010/020/040/080 does not respond to additional requests from the master.
4-8
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
PAGE WRITE OPERATION
The KS24C010/020/040/080 can also perform 16-byte page write operation. A page write operation is initiated in
the same way as a byte write operation. However, instead of finishing the write operation after the first data byte
is transferred, the master can transmit up to 15 additional bytes. The KS24C010/020/040/080 responds with an
ACK each time it receives a complete byte of data (see Figure 4-10).
Start Slave Address
Word Address (n)
Data (n)
Data (
£
n + 15)
Stop
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 4-10. Page Write Operation
The KS24C010/020/040/080 automatically increments the word address pointer each time it receives a complete
data byte. When one byte has been received, the internal word address pointer increments to the next address
and the next data byte can be received.
If the master transmits more than 16 bytes before it generates a stop condition to end the page write operation,
the KS24C010/020/040/080 word address pointer value “rolls over” and the previously received data is
overwritten. If the master transmits less than 16 bytes and generates a stop condition, the
KS24C010/020/040/080 writes the received data to the corresponding EEPROM address.
During a page write operation, all inputs are disabled and there is no response to additional requests from the
master until the internal write cycle is completed.
4-9
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
POLLING FOR AN ACK SIGNAL
DATA SHEET
When the master issues a stop condition to initiate a write cycle, the KS24C010/020/040/080 starts an internal
write cycle. The master can then immediately begin polling for an ACK from the slave device.
To poll for an ACK signal in a write operation, the master issues a start condition followed by the slave address.
As long as the KS24C010/020/040/080 remains busy with the write operation, no ACK is returned. When the
KS24C010/020/040/080 completes the write operation, it returns an ACK and the master can then proceed with
the next read or write operation (see Figure 4-11).
Send Write
Command
Send Stop Condition to
Initiate Write Cycle
Send Start
Condition
Send Slave Address
with R/
W bit = "0"
No
ACK = "0" ?
Yes
Start Next
Operation
Figure 4-11. Master Polling for an ACK Signal from a Slave Device
4-10
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
SOFTWARE-BASED WRITE PROTECTION
You can write-protect the lower 128 bytes of the EEPROM, locations 00H–7FH, in one operation. To do this, you
simply write a value to a one-time, write-only register. Once you have applied this write protection, any write
attempt to access the lower 128-byte area is ignored. In other words, the write protection is permanent. The effect
of such a failed attempt is processed in the same way as an invalid I2C-bus protocol.
To enable write protection, you must execute a write operation to the write protection register. To access the write
protection register, you use the device address “0110”. The word address and data in this write operation can be
any value and the timing and wave form characteristics are identical to a normal byte write operation (see Figure
4-12).
Word Address
(Ignored)
Data
(Ignored)
Start Slave Address
Stop
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
Figure 4-12. Write Protection Operation
HARDWARE-BASED WRITE PROTECTION
You can also write-protect the entire memory area of the KS24C010/020/040/080. This method of write protection
is controlled by the state of the Write Protect (WP) pin.
When the WP pin is connected to VCC, any attempt to write a value to the memory is ignored.
The KS24C010/020/040/080 will acknowledge slave and word address, but it will not generate an acknowledge
after receiving the first byte of the data. Thus the write cycle will not be started when the stop condition is
generated. By connecting the WP pin to VSS, the write function is allowed for the entire memory.
These write protection features effectively change the EEPROM to a ROM in order to prevent data from being
overwritten. Whenever the write function is disabled, a slave address and a word address are acknowledged on
the bus, but data bytes are not acknowledged.
4-11
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
DATA SHEET
CURRENT ADDRESS BYTE READ OPERATION
The internal word address pointer maintains the address of the last word accessed, incremented by one.
Therefore, if the last access (either read or write) was to the address “n”, the next read operation would access
data at address “n+1”.
When the KS24C010/020/040/080 receives a slave address with the R/W bit set to “1”, it issues an ACK and
sends the eight bits of data. The master does not acknowledge the transfer but it does generate a Stop condition.
In this way, the KS24C010/020/040/080 effectively stops the transmission (see Figure 4-13).
Start Slave Address
Data
Stop
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
Figure 4-13. Current Address Byte Read Operation
4-12
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
RANDOM ADDRESS BYTE READ OPERATION
Using random read operations, the master can access any memory location at any time. Before it issues the
slave address with the R/W bit set to “1”, the master must first perform a “dummy” write operation. This operation
is performed in the following steps:
1. The master first issues a Start condition, the slave address, and the word address to be read. (This step sets
the internal word address pointer of the KS24C010/020/040/080 to the desired address.)
2. When the master receives an ACK for the word address, it immediately re-issues a start condition followed
by another slave address, with the R/W bit set to “1”.
3. The KS24C010/020/040/080 then sends an ACK and the 8-bit data stored at the desired address.
4. At this point, the master does not acknowledge the transmission, but generates a stop condition instead.
5. In response, the KS24C010/020/040/080 stops transmitting data and reverts to its stand-by mode (see Figure
4-14).
Start Slave Address
Word Address
Start Slave Address
Data (n)
Stop
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
Figure 4-14. Random Address Byte Read Operation
4-13
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
SEQUENTIAL READ OPERATION
DATA SHEET
Sequential read operations can be performed in two ways: as a series of current address reads or as random
address reads. The first data is sent in the same way as the previous read mode used on the bus. The next time,
however, the master responds with an ACK, indicating that it requires additional data.
The KS24C010/020/040/080 continues to output data for each ACK it receives. To stop the sequential read
operation, the master does not respond with an ACK, but instead issues a Stop condition.
Using this method, data is output sequentially with the data from address “n” followed by the data from “n+1”. The
word address pointer for read operations increments all word addresses, allowing the entire EEPROM to be read
sequentially in a single operation. After the entire EEPROM is read, the word address pointer “rolls over” and the
KS24C010/020/040/080 continues to transmit data for each ACK it receives from the master (see Figure 4-15).
Start Slave Address
Data (n)
Data (n + x)
A
C
K
A
C
K
A
C
K
N
O
A
C
K
Figure 4-15. Sequential Read Operation
4-14
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
ELECTRICAL DATA
Table 4-3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
°
(TA = 25 C)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Rating
Unit
VCC
–
– 0.3 to + 7.0
V
Supply voltage
VIN
VO
–
–
– 0.3 to + 7.0
– 0.3 to + 7.0
– 40 to + 85
– 65 to + 150
3000
V
V
Input voltage
Output voltage
°
C
TA
–
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Electrostatic discharge
°
C
TSTG
VESD
–
HBM
MM
V
300
Table 4-4. D.C. Electrical Characteristics
°
°
°
°
(TA = – 25 C to + 70 C (C), – 40 C to + 85 C (I), VCC = 2.2 V to 5.5 V when reading, 2.5 V to 5.5 V when writing)
Parameter
Input low voltage
Symbol
Conditions
Min
–
Typ
Max
Unit
VIL
0.3 VCC
–
V
SCL, SDA, A0, A1, A2
VIH
ILI
0.7 VCC
–
–
–
–
–
–
10
10
0.4
3
V
µA
µA
V
Input high voltage
Input leakage current
–
–
–
–
VIN = 0 to VCC
ILO
VOL
VO = 0 to VCC
Output leakage current
Output low voltage
Supply current
IOL = 3 mA, VCC = 2.5 V
VCC = 5.5 V, 400 kHz
ICC1
(write)
ICC2
mA
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.5
0.2
0.1
10
5
VCC = 3.3 V, 100 kHz
VCC = 5.5 V, 400 kHz
VCC = 3.3 V, 100 kHz
(write)
ICC3
(read)
ICC4
(read)
ICC5
µA
VCC = SDA = SCL = 5.5 V,
all other inputs = 0 V
Stand-by current
ICC6
VCC = SDA = SCL = 3.3 V,
all other inputs = 0 V
4-15
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
DATA SHEET
Table 4-4. D.C. Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
°
°
°
°
(TA = – 25 C to + 70 C (C), – 40 C to + 85 C (I), VCC = 2.2 V to 5.5 V when reading, 2.5 V to 5.5 V when writing)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CIN
–
–
10
pF
°
Input capacitance
25 C, 1MHz,
VCC = 5 V, VIN = 0 V,
A0, A1, A2, SCL and WP pin
CI/O
–
–
10
°
Input/output capacitance
25 C, 1MHz,
VCC = 5 V, VI/O = 0 V,
SDA pin
Table 4-5. A.C. Electrical Characteristics
°
°
°
°
(TA = – 25 C to + 70 C (C), – 40 C to + 85 C (I), VCC = 2.2 V to 5.5 V when reading, 2.5 V to 5.5 V when writing)
Parameter
Symbol Conditions
VCC = 2.2 to 5.5 V
(Standard Mode)
VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V
(Fast Mode)
Unit
Min
Max
Min
Max
FCLK
tHIGH
tLOW
External clock frequency
Clock high time
–
0
100
0
400
kHz
–
4
4.7
–
–
–
0.6
1.3
–
–
–
ms
Clock low time
–
tR
Rising time
SDA, SCL
1
0.3
0.3
–
tF
Falling time
SDA, SCL
–
0.3
–
–
tHD:STA
tSU:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STO
tBUF
Start condition hold time
Start condition setup time
Data input hold time
Data input setup time
Stop condition setup time
Bus free time
–
–
–
–
–
4
0.6
0.6
0
4.7
0
–
–
–
–
0.25
4
–
0.1
0.6
1.3
–
–
–
Before new
4.7
–
–
transmission
tAA
Data output valid from
clock low (note)
–
0.3
3.5
–
0.9
tSP
Noise spike width
Write cycle time
–
–
–
–
100
10
–
–
50
10
ns
tWR
ms
NOTE: When acting as a transmitter, the KS24C010/020/040/080 must provide an internal minimum delay time to bridge
the undefined period (minimum 300 ns) of the falling edge of SCL. This is required to avoid unintended generation
of a start or stop condition.
4-16
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
tF
tHIGH
tR
tLOW
SCL
tSU:STA
tHD:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STO
tBUF
SDA In
tAA
SDA Out
Figure 4-16. Timing Diagram for Bus Operations
SCL
SDA
8th Bit
ACK
tWR
Stop
WORDn
Start
Condition
Condition
Figure 4-17. Write Cycle Timing Diagram
4-17
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
CHARACTERISTIC CURVES
DATA SHEET
NOTE
The characteristic values shown in the following graphs are based on actual test measurements. They do
not, however, represent guaranteed operating values.
(Frequency = 100 kHz)
2.0
1.6
Temp = - 40
Temp = - 25
°
°
C
C
1.2
0.8
0.4
0
Temp = 0 °C
ICC (mA)
Temp = 25
Temp = 70
Temp = 85
°
°
°
C
C
C
2
3
4
5
6
VCC (V)
Figure 4-18. ICC (Write Current) vs. VCC
4-18
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
(Frequency = 100 kHz)
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
Temp = - 40
Temp = - 25
°
°
C
C
Temp = 0 °C
ICC (mA)
Temp = 25
Temp = 70
Temp = 85
°
°
°
C
C
C
2
3
4
5
6
VCC (V)
Figure 4-19. ICC (Read Current) vs. VCC
4-19
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
DATA SHEET
(Frequency = 100 kHz)
10
8
Temp = - 40
Temp = - 25
°
°
C
C
6
Temp = 0 °C
ICC (mA)
Temp = 25
Temp = 70
Temp = 85
°
°
°
C
C
C
4
2
0
2
3
4
5
6
VCC (V)
Figure 4-20. ICC (Stand-by Current) vs. VCC
4-20
DATA SHEET
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
(TA = 25 °C)
50
40
30
20
10
0
VDD = 5.5 V
VDD = 5.0 V
VDD = 4.5 V
VDD = 4.0 V
VDD = 3.5 V
VDD = 3.0 V
IOL (mA)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VOL (V)
Figure 4-21. IOL (Output Low Voltage) vs. VOL
4-21
KS24C010/020/040/080 SERIAL EEPROM
DATA SHEET
NOTES
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