LA7565KM [SANYO]

IF Signal-Processing IC for PAL/NTSC Multi-System Audio TV and VCR Products; 中频信号处理IC,适用于PAL / NTSC多系统音频的电视和录像机产品
LA7565KM
型号: LA7565KM
厂家: SANYO SEMICON DEVICE    SANYO SEMICON DEVICE
描述:

IF Signal-Processing IC for PAL/NTSC Multi-System Audio TV and VCR Products
中频信号处理IC,适用于PAL / NTSC多系统音频的电视和录像机产品

商用集成电路 录像机 电视 光电二极管
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Ordering number :ENN6100A  
Monolithic Linear IC  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
IF Signal-Processing IC for PAL/NTSC Multi-System  
Audio TV and VCR Products  
Overview  
Features  
The LA7565E and LA7565KM are PAL/NTSC multi-  
system audio VIF/SIF signal-processing ICs that adopt a  
minimal-adjustment technique. The VIF circuit adopts a  
minimal-adjustment technique in which AFT adjustment is  
made unnecessary by VCO adjustment to simply end  
product adjustment. The FM detector circuit uses PLL  
detections to support multi-system audio detection. Since  
the LA7565BM include an SIF converter on chip, it is easy  
to implement multi-system audio. In addition, it also  
includes a buzz canceller that suppresses Nyquist buzz to  
achieve improved audio quality. The LA7565G and  
LA7565KM feature improvements over the LA7565B and  
LA7565BM in the FM low-range frequency characteristics,  
vertical synchronization buzz, and AFT drift.  
• Allows the use of a switch circuit to switch between  
spilt and intercarrier operation.  
• Improved buzz and buzz beat characteristics provided by  
a PLL detector plus buzz canceller system.  
• The IF AGC second filter is built in.  
• PAL/NTSC multi-system audio can be implemented  
easily.  
• Adjustment-free circuit design that does not require AFT  
and SIF coils.  
Functions  
[VIF Block]  
• PLL detector  
• AFT  
• RF AGC  
• Buzz canceller  
• Equalizer amplifier  
• SIF converter  
• VIF amplifier  
• IF AGC  
[First SIF Block]  
• First SIF detector  
• First SIF amplifier  
[SIF Block]  
• PLL type FM detector  
• Limiter amplifier  
Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle  
applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s  
control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious  
physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using  
any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications.  
SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that  
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or other  
parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained  
herein.  
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company  
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN  
40703AS (OT) No. 6100-1/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Package Dimensions  
unit: mm  
unit: mm  
3112-MFP24S  
3067-DIP24S  
[LA7565E]  
[LA7565KM]  
24  
13  
24  
13  
1
12  
21.2  
1
12  
0.15  
12.6  
0.8  
1.0  
0.35  
0.48  
0.81  
1.78  
0.95  
SANYO: MFP24S  
SANYO: DIP24S  
Specifications  
Maximum Rating at Ta = 25°C  
Parameter  
Maximum supply voltage  
Circuit voltage  
Symbol  
CC max  
Conditions  
Ratings  
Unit  
V
V
10  
VCC  
V13, V17  
V
I6  
–3  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
mW  
mW  
°C  
Circuit current  
I10  
I24  
–10  
–2  
(LA7565E)  
(LA7565KM) Ta 50°C, independent IC  
(LA7565KM) * Mounted on a printed circuit board  
Ta 68°C  
720  
Allowable power dissipation  
Pd max  
420  
720  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
Topr  
Tstg  
–20 to +70  
–55 to +150  
°C  
Note: * When mounted on a 65 × 72 × 1.6 mm epoxy glass laminate printed circuit board.  
Operating Conditions at Ta = 25°C  
Parameter  
Recommended supply voltage  
Operating supply voltage  
Symbol  
VCC  
Conditions  
Ratings  
9
Unit  
V
V
CC op  
8.5 to 9.5  
V
No. 6100-2/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Electrical Characteristics at Ta = 25°C, V = 9 V, fp = 38.9 MHz  
CC  
Ratings  
typ  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Unit  
min  
max  
[VIF Block]  
Circuit current  
I5  
37.4  
44  
8.1  
0
50.6  
mA  
V
Maximum RF AGC voltage  
Minimum RF AGC voltage  
Input sensitivity  
V14H  
V14L  
VIN  
7.5  
0.5  
38  
V
S1 = OFF  
26  
62  
32  
dBµV  
dB  
dBµV  
V
AGC range  
GR  
68  
Maximum allowable input  
No-signal video output voltage  
Synchronizing signal tip voltage  
Video output level  
V
IN max  
92  
97  
V6  
3.5  
1.15  
1.7  
0.5  
2.5  
48  
3.8  
1.45  
2.0  
0.8  
2.8  
50  
4.2  
1.74  
2.3  
V
6 tip  
V
VO  
VBTH  
VBCL  
S/N  
IC-S  
fC  
Vp-p  
V
Black noise threshold voltage  
Black noise clamp voltage  
Video S/N ratio  
1.1  
3.1  
V
dB  
dB  
dB  
%
C-S beat  
38  
43  
Frequency characteristics  
Differential gain  
6 MHz  
–3.0  
–1.5  
3.0  
3
DG  
DP  
V13  
V13H  
V13L  
Sf  
6.5  
5
Differential phase  
deg  
V
No-signal AFT voltage  
Maximum AFT voltage  
Minimum AFT voltage  
AFT detection sensitivity  
VIF input resistance  
VIF input capacitance  
APC pull-in range (U)  
APC pull-in range (L)  
AFT tolerance frequency 1  
VCO1 maximum frequency range (U)  
VCO1 maximum frequency range (L)  
VCO control sensitivity  
[First SIF Block]  
3.5  
8.0  
0
4.4  
8.7  
0.18  
36  
5.5  
9.0  
1.00  
V
V
25  
47 mV/kHz  
Ri  
38.9 MHz  
38.9 MHz  
1.5  
3
kΩ  
pF  
Ci  
fPU  
fPL  
0.8  
1.3  
–1.5  
0
MHz  
–0.8  
MHz  
kHz  
dfa 1  
dfu  
dfl  
–300  
1.0  
+300  
1.3  
–1.5  
1.8  
MHz  
MHz  
–1.0  
B
0.9  
3.6 kHz/mV  
Conversion gain  
VG  
SO  
37.5  
46  
43.0  
100  
223  
2
49.5  
dB  
mVrms  
mVrms  
kΩ  
5.5 MHz output level  
First SIF maximum input  
First SIF input resistance  
First SIF input capacitance  
[SIF Block]  
150  
Si max  
112  
Ri (SIF) 33.4 MHz  
Ci (SIF) 33.4 MHz  
3
pF  
Limiting voltage  
Vi (lim)  
43  
720  
50  
48  
900  
60  
53  
dBµV  
mVrms  
dB  
FM detector output voltage  
AM rejection ratio  
VO (FM) 5.5 MHz ± 30 kHz*  
1100  
AMR  
THD  
Total harmonic distortion  
SIF S/N ratio  
0.3  
62  
0.8  
%
S/N (FM)  
57  
dB  
[SIF Converter]  
Conversion gain  
VG (SIF)  
V max  
VGR (5.5)  
VOSC  
7
102  
14  
11  
108  
26  
14  
dB  
dBµV  
dB  
Maximum output level  
Carrier suppression ratio  
Oscillator level  
111  
70  
mVp-p  
dB  
Oscillator leakage  
OSCleak  
I4  
8
24  
Oscillator stopped current  
300  
µA  
Note: *The FM detector output level can be reduced and the FM dynamic range can be increased by inserting a resistor and a capacitor in series between  
pin 23 and ground.  
No. 6100-3/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
[LA7565E]  
[LA7565KM]  
Pd max  
- Ta  
Pd max  
- Ta  
800  
800  
Mounted on a 65 × 72 × 1.6 mm printed circuit board  
720  
700  
720  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
600  
500  
Independent IC  
420  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
100  
0
-20  
0
20  
40  
60 68 80  
100  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60 70 80  
100  
Ambient temperature, Ta – °C  
Ambient temperature, Ta – °C  
Pin Assignment  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
LA7565E/7565KM  
Top view  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
A12051  
No. 6100-4/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Internal Equivalent Circuit and External Circuit Diagram  
IF  
IN PUT  
RFAGC  
VR  
RF AGC  
OUT PUT  
AUDIO  
OUT PUT  
( )  
SAW P  
5.6 k  
AFT  
OUTPUT  
+
SAW  
(
)
S
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1 k  
1 k  
2 k  
620  
30 pF  
1 k  
V
1 k  
1 kΩ  
1 k  
V
V
400  
400  
1 k  
2 kΩ  
1V  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
+
68  
BPF  
VCO  
COIL  
+
6MHz  
330  
330  
V
CC  
GND  
VIDEO  
OUT  
T00049  
No. 6100-5/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
AC Characteristics Test Circuit  
1st SIF IN  
VIF IN  
1st SIF OUT  
(
)
NICAM OUT  
51  
51 Ω  
RF AGC  
OUT  
IF AGC  
RF AGC  
V
R
(
F
)
FM DET OUT  
( )  
D
5.6 k  
GND  
AFT  
+
OUT  
(
B
)
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
1st  
14  
13  
VIF  
AMP  
RF  
AGC  
IF  
AGC  
AMP  
AGC  
FM  
DET  
VIDEO  
DET  
1st  
AFT  
DET  
HPF  
HPF  
LIM  
AMP  
MIX  
HPF  
EQ  
AMP  
VCO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
+
+
24 pF  
51  
+
VIDEO  
OUT  
330  
2nd SIF IN  
CONV.OUT  
(
A
)
(
E
)
V
CC  
GND  
T00053  
Test Circuit  
Impedance  
analyzer  
1st SIF IN  
VIF IN  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
LA7565E/7565KM  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
V
CC  
+
T00054  
No. 6100-6/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Sample Application Circuit  
PAL SPLIT  
IN PUT  
TSF5315  
SAW  
RF AGC  
OUT  
(
)
S
(
)
SAW P  
GND  
5.6 k  
+
AFT  
OUT  
AF OUT  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VIF  
AMP  
1st  
AMP  
RF  
AGC  
IF  
AGC  
AGC  
FM  
DET  
VIDEO  
DET  
1st  
AFT  
DET  
HPF  
LIM  
AMP  
HPF  
MIX  
HPF  
EQ  
AMP  
VCO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
+
68  
+
BPF  
330  
15  
µH  
330  
V
(9V)  
CC  
GND  
VIDEO  
OUT  
T00048  
NT (US) SPLIT  
IN PUT  
TSF1241  
SAW  
RF AGC  
OUT  
(
)
S
(
)
SAW P  
GND  
1 µH  
5.6 k  
+
AFT  
OUT  
AF OUT  
1 k  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
IF  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VIF  
AMP  
1st  
AMP  
RF  
AGC  
AGC  
AGC  
FM  
DET  
VIDEO  
DET  
1st  
AFT  
DET  
HPF  
LIM  
AMP  
HPF  
MIX  
HPF  
EQ  
AMP  
VCO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
+
+
BPF  
330  
15  
µH  
330  
V
(9V)  
CC  
GND  
VIDEO  
OUT  
T00046  
No. 6100-7/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
JAPAN SPLIT  
IN PUT  
TSF1137  
SAW  
RF AGC  
OUT  
(
)
S
(
)
SAW P  
GND  
5.6 k  
+
AFT  
OUT  
AF OUT  
1 k  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VIF  
AMP  
1st  
AMP  
RF  
AGC  
IF  
AGC  
AGC  
FM  
DET  
VIDEO  
DET  
1st  
AFT  
DET  
HPF  
LIM  
AMP  
HPF  
MIX  
HPF  
EQ  
AMP  
VCO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
+
+
BPF  
330  
15 µH  
330  
V
(9 V)  
CC  
GND  
VIDEO  
OUT  
T00045  
NT (US) INTER  
IN PUT  
TSF5220  
RF AGC  
OUT  
(
)
SAW P  
GND  
5.6 k  
+
AFT  
OUT  
AF OUT  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VIF  
AMP  
1st  
AMP  
RF  
AGC  
IF  
AGC  
AGC  
FM  
DET  
VIDEO  
DET  
1st  
AFT  
DET  
INTER  
16PIN  
*
GND  
HPF  
LIM  
AMP  
HPF  
MIX  
HPF  
EQ  
AMP  
VCO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
+
+
BPF  
330  
15 µH  
330  
V
(9V)  
CC  
GND  
VIDEO  
OUT  
T00047  
No. 6100-8/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Sample Application Circuit (2)  
When the SIF, first SIF, AFT, and RF AGC circuits are not used.  
• When the SIF circuit is not used:  
Leave pins 1, 23, and 24 open.  
Insert a 2-kresistor between pin 2 and ground.  
• When the first SIF circuit is not used:  
Leave pins 3, 4, 15, and 22 open.  
Connect pin 16 to ground.  
• When the AFT circuit is not used:  
Since there is no way to defeat the AFT circuit, connect a 100-kresistor and a 0.01-µF capacitor in parallel between  
pin 13 and ground.  
• When the RF AGC circuit is not used:  
Leave pins 14 and 21 open.  
A 0.01-µF capacitor must be inserted between pin 21 and ground to prevent oscillation.  
IN PUT  
TSF5315  
SAW  
(
S
)
(
)
SAW P  
GND  
AFT  
OUT  
1 k  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
VIF  
AMP  
1st  
AMP  
RF  
AGC  
IF  
AGC  
AGC  
FM  
DET  
VIDEO  
DET  
1st  
AFT  
DET  
HPF  
LIM  
AMP  
HPF  
MIX  
HPF  
EQ  
AMP  
VCO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
+
15  
µH  
330  
V
CC  
GND  
VIDEO  
OUT  
T00044  
No. 6100-9/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Pin Functions  
Pin No.  
Pin  
Pin function  
Equivalent circuit  
The input impedance is about 1 k. If interference signals  
enter via this pin, those signals may cause buzz and buzz  
beat noise. (Here, signals such as video signals or  
chrominance signals are the main audio interference  
signals. The VIF carrier signal may also appear as  
interference.) The application printed circuit board pattern  
layout should be designed carefully to prevent interference  
from entering at this pin.  
1
1
SIF INPUT  
1 k  
1 kΩ  
A12052  
4.2V  
The FM S/N ratio can be improved by inserting a filter in the  
FM detector bias line.  
The capacitor C1 should have a value of 0.47 µF or greater,  
and 1 µF is recommended.  
2
C
1
2
FM power supply filter  
A 2-kresistor must be inserted between pin 2 and ground  
if the FM detector is not used. This stops the FM detector  
VCO.  
TO VCO BIAS  
A12053  
Pin 3 is the SIF converter output.  
3
200  
This signal is passed through a 6-MHz band-pass filter and  
input to the SIF circuit. A 200-resistor is inserted in series  
with the emitter-follower output.  
500 kHz  
68 Ω  
Pin 4 is the SIF converter 500-kHz oscillator pin.  
Since the oscillator circuit includes an ALC circuit, the  
oscillator level is controlled at a fixed, relatively low level. An  
external 10-kresistor must be inserted between pin 3 and  
ground if this circuit is not used. Attaching this external  
resistor stops the 500-kHz oscillator and the converter can  
be used as an amplifier.  
3
4
SIF converter  
4
A12054  
400 Ω  
400 Ω  
A12055  
Continued on next page.  
No. 6100-10/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Continued from preceding page.  
Pin No.  
5
Pin  
Pin function  
Equivalent circuit  
VCC and ground should be decoupled with as small a  
separation as possible.  
VCC  
6
2 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
EQ OUTPUT  
Connections for the equalizer circuit. This circuit corrects the  
frequency characteristics of the video signal.  
Pin 8 is the equalizer amplifier input. A 1.5-Vp-p video signal  
is input and amplified to 2.0 Vp-p by the equalizer amplifier.  
The equalizer amplifier is designed as a voltage-follower  
amplifier with a gain of about 2.3 dB. When frequency  
characteristic correction is used, a capacitor, an inductor,  
and a resistor must be connected in series between pin 7  
and ground.  
7
C
L
=Z  
• Using the equalizer amplifier  
If vi is the input signal and vo is the output signal, then:  
R1/Z + 1 (vi + vin) = Vo × G  
Where,  
G: Gain of the voltage follower amplifier  
vin: Imaginary short  
R
6
7
8
A12056  
EQ amp  
G: About 2.3 dB  
Assuming vin 0:  
Then,  
AV = voG/vi = R1/Z + 1.  
R1 is an IC internal resistor with a value of 1 k. Simply  
select a Z according to the desired characteristics. However,  
since the equalizer amplifier is maximum at the Z resonance  
point, care is required to prevent distortion from occurring at  
that frequency.  
EQ INPUT  
8
200 Ω  
AGC  
A12057  
FROM  
APC DET  
PLL detector APC filter connection.  
The APC time constant is switched internally. When the PLL  
is locked, the VCO is controlled over the path marked A in  
the figure and the loop gain is lowered. When the PLL is  
unlocked and in weak field reception conditions, the VCO is  
controlled over the path marked B in the figure and the loop  
gain is increased.  
A
1 k1 k1 kΩ  
9
APC filter  
We recommend values of:  
R = between 150 and 390 , and  
C = 0.47 µF  
B
for this APC filter.  
9
A12058  
Continued on next page.  
No. 6100-11/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Continued from preceding page.  
Pin No.  
Pin  
Pin function  
Equivalent circuit  
2 kΩ  
Output for the video signal that includes the SIF carrier.  
To acquire adequate drive capabilities, a resistor must be  
inserted between pin 10 and ground.  
10  
10  
Composite video output  
15 pF  
R 300 Ω  
A12059  
11  
12  
This is the VCO tank circuit used for the video detector.  
Refer to the coil specifications provided separately for more  
information on the tank circuit. This VCO is a vector  
synthesis VCO.  
11  
12  
VCO tank  
A12060  
The AFT center voltage is created by an external bleeder  
resistor. The AFT gain increases as the value of this  
external bleeder resistor is increased. Note that the value of  
this resistor must not exceed 390 k.  
This circuit includes a control function that naturally brings  
the AFT voltage to its center value under weak field  
reception conditions.  
13  
AFT output  
13  
A12061  
This output controls the tuner RF AGC.  
There is a 200-series protection resistor inserted in the  
emitter output. Determine the value of the external bleeder  
resistor based on the characteristics of the tuner used.  
14  
RF AGC output  
to tuner  
14  
100  
A12062  
Continued on next page.  
No. 6100-12/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Continued from preceding page.  
Pin No.  
Pin  
Pin function  
Equivalent circuit  
A DC cut capacitor must be used in the input to this circuit.  
• When using a SAW filter:  
The first SIF sensitivity can be increased by inserting an  
inductor between the SAW filter and the IC input to  
counteract the SAW filter output capacitance and the IC  
input capacitance.  
2 kΩ  
2 kΩ  
15  
First SIF input  
• When used with an intercarrier sound system:  
This pin may be left open.  
15  
A12063  
This IC adopts an average-value AGC technique. The first  
SIF conversion gain is about 30 dB, and the AGC range is  
50 dB or greater. A capacitor of 0.01 µF is normally used as  
the filter connected to this pin.  
1 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
16  
First SIF AGC filter  
• When used with an intercarrier sound system:  
This pin (pin 16) should be shorted to ground. The IC  
internal switch will operate and the intercarrier output will be  
connected to the SIF converter input.  
INTER/SPLIT SW  
LO=INTER  
16  
A12064  
The internal AGC peak detector output signal is converted  
to the AGC voltage at pin 17. Additionally, a second AGC  
filter (a lag-lead filter) used to create dual time constants  
internally to the IC is built in.  
17  
IF AGC filter  
A 0.022-µF external capacitor is used. The value of this  
capacitor must be adjusted based on an analysis of the sag,  
AGC speed, and other aspects.  
17  
A12065  
Continued on next page.  
No. 6100-13/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Continued from preceding page.  
Pin No.  
Pin  
Pin function  
Equivalent circuit  
18  
19  
Input for the VIF amplifier.  
The input circuit creates an averaged input and has an input  
impedance determined by the following resistor and  
capacitor values.  
R 1.5 kΩ  
18  
19  
VIF input  
C 3 pF  
A12066  
20  
GND  
4.2V  
RF AGC VR connection.  
This pin sets the tuner RF AGC operating point. Also, the  
FM output and the video output can be muted at the same  
time by shorting this pin to ground.  
21  
RF AGC VR  
21  
A12067  
A 600-resistor is attached to the emitter follower internally  
for signal output. When an intercarrier sound system is  
used, the buzz characteristics can be improved by forming a  
chrominance carrier trap on this pin.  
20 kΩ  
20 kΩ  
22  
First SIF output  
620 Ω  
22  
6 kΩ  
Construct a chrominance  
carrier trap here.  
22  
A12068  
Continued on next page.  
No. 6100-14/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Continued from preceding page.  
Pin No.  
Pin  
Pin function  
Equivalent circuit  
Connection for a filter used to hold the FM detector output at  
a fixed DC voltage.  
Normally, a 1-µF electrolytic capacitor is used. If the low  
area (around 50 Hz) frequency characteristics are seen as a  
problem, this capacitance should be increased.  
1 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
23  
FM filter  
The FM detector output level can be reduced and the FM  
dynamic range can be increased by inserting a resistor and  
a capacitor in series between pin 23 and ground.  
23  
C
R
+
A12069  
Audio FM detector output.  
A resistance of 200 is inserted in series with the emitter  
follower.  
• In applications that support stereo:  
In applications that input to a stereo decoder, the reduced  
input impedance can cause distortion in the L-R signal. This  
may degrade the stereo characteristics. If this is a problem  
add the resistor R1 between pin 24 and ground.  
R1 5.1 kΩ  
• In applications that support mono:  
Attach an external de-emphasis circuit with the following  
time constant.  
R2  
24  
FM detector output  
24  
300 Ω  
R1  
C
A12070  
t = CR2  
No. 6100-15/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Notes on Sanyo SAW Filters  
There are two types of SAW filters, which differ in the piezoelectric substrate material, as follows:  
1. Lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) SAW filter  
TSF11 ■ ■ ······ Japan  
TSF12 ■ ■ ······ US  
Although lithium tantalate SAW filters have the low temperature coefficient of –18 ppm/°C, they suffer from a large  
insertion loss. However, it is possible, at the cost of increasing the number of external components required, to minimize  
this insertion loss by using a matching circuit consisting of coils and other components at the SAW filter output. At the  
same time as minimizing insertion loss, this technique also allows the frequency characteristics, level, and other aspects  
to be varied, and thus provides increased circuit design flexibility. Also, since the SAW filter reflected wave level is  
minimal, the circuit can be designed with a small in-band ripple level.  
2. Lithium niobate (LiNbO3) SAW filter  
TSF52 ■ ■ ······ US  
TSF53 ■ ■ ······ PAL  
Although lithium niobate SAW filters have the high temperature coefficient of –72 ppm/°C, they feature an insertion loss  
about 10 dB lower than that of lithium tantalate SAW filters. Accordingly, there is no need for a matching circuit at the  
SAW filter output. Although the in-band ripple is somewhat larger than with lithium tantalate SAW filters, since they  
have a low impedance and a small field slew, they are relatively immune to influences from peripheral circuit  
components and the geometry of the printed circuit board pattern. This allows stable out-of-band trap characteristics to be  
acquired. Due to the above considerations, lithium tantalate SAW filters are used in applications for the US and Japan  
that have a high IF frequency, and lithium niobate SAW filters are used in PAL and US applications that have a low IF  
frequency.  
Notes on SAW Filter Matching  
In SAW filter input circuit matching, rather than matching the IF frequency, flatter video band characteristics can be  
acquired by designing the tuning point to be in the vicinity of the audio carrier rather than near the chrominance carrier.  
The situation shown in figure on the right makes it easier to acquire flat band characteristics than that in figure on the left.  
SAW filter  
characteristics  
The high band is  
extended  
The high band is reduced  
Frequency  
Frequency  
A12071  
With the tuning set to the IF frequency  
With the tuning set to the vicinity of S and C  
No. 6100-16/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Coil Specifications  
JAPAN  
US  
PAL  
f = 58.75 MHz  
f = 45.75 MHz  
f = 38.9 MHz  
t = 6 t  
0.12 ø  
t = 7 t  
0.12 ø  
t = 5 t  
0.12 ø  
S
S
S
C = 24 pF  
C = 24 pF  
C = 24 pF  
VCO coil  
A12073  
A12074  
A12072  
Test production no. V291XCS-3220Z  
Toko Co., Ltd.  
Test production no. 291XCS-3188Z  
Toko Co., Ltd.  
Test production no. 292GCS-7538Z  
Toko Co., Ltd.  
Picture  
Picture  
Picture  
TSF1137U  
TSF1241  
TSF5315  
SAW filter (SPLIT)  
Sound  
Sound  
Sound  
TSF5220  
TSF5221  
TSF5321  
TSF5344  
SAW filter (INTER)  
Toko Co., Ltd.  
2-1-17 Higashi-yukigaya, Ohta-ku, Tokyo, Japan TEL: +81-3-3727-1167  
Notes on VCO Tank Circuits  
1. Built-in capacitor VCO tank circuits  
When the power is turned on, the heat generated by the IC is transmitted through the printed circuit board to the VCO  
transformer. At this point, the VCO coil frame functions as a heat sink and the IC heat is dissipated. As a result, it  
becomes more difficult to transmit heat to the VCO transformer's built-in capacitor, and the influence of drift at  
power on is reduced. Therefore, it suffices to design the circuit so that the coil and capacitor thermal characteristics  
cancel. Ideally, it is better to use a coil with a core material that has low temperature coefficient characteristics.  
2. External capacitor VCO tank circuits  
When an external capacitor is used, heat generated by the IC is transmitted through the printed circuit board directly  
to the VCO tank circuit external capacitor. While this capacitor is heated relatively early after the power is turned on,  
the coil is not influenced as much by this heat, and as a result the power-on drift is increased. Accordingly, a coil  
whose core material has low temperature coefficient characteristics must be used. It is also desirable to use a  
capacitor with similarly low temperature coefficient characteristics.  
Note: Applications that use an external capacitor here must use a chip capacitor. If an ordinary capacitor is used,  
problems such as the oscillator frequency changing with the capacitor orientation may occur.  
No. 6100-17/18  
LA7565E, 7565KM  
Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance,  
characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees  
of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer’s  
products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device,  
the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer’s products or equipment.  
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all  
semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could  
give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire,  
or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so  
that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective  
circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design.  
In the event that any or all SANYO products (including technical data, services) described or contained  
herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations, such products must  
not be exported without obtaining the export license from the authorities concerned in accordance with the  
above law.  
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or  
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system,  
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co., Ltd.  
Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to  
product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the “Delivery Specification”  
for the SANYO product that you intend to use.  
Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only; it is not  
guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but  
no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights  
or other rights of third parties.  
This catalog provides information as of April, 2003. Specifications and information herein are subject to  
change without notice.  
PS No. 6100-18/18  

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