SRDA3.3-4_03 [SEMTECH]

Low Capacitance TVS Diode Array;
SRDA3.3-4_03
型号: SRDA3.3-4_03
厂家: SEMTECH CORPORATION    SEMTECH CORPORATION
描述:

Low Capacitance TVS Diode Array

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SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
RailClamp  
Low Capacitance TVS Diode Array  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Features  
Description  
RailClamps are surge rated diode arrays designed to  
protect high speed data interfaces. The SR series has  
been specifically designed to protect sensitive compo-  
nents which are connected to data and transmission  
lines from overvoltage caused by electrostatic dis-  
charge (ESD), electrical fast transients (EFT), and  
lightning.  
‹ Transient protection for high-speed data lines to  
IEC 61000-4-2 (ESD) ±15kV (air), ±8kV (contact)  
IEC 61000-4-4 (EFT) 40A (5/50ns)  
IEC 61000-4-5 (Lightning) 24A (8/20µs)  
‹ Array of surge rated diodes with internal TVS diode  
‹ Protects four I/O lines and power supply line  
‹ Low capacitance (<15pF) for high-speed interfaces  
‹ Low operating and clamping voltages  
The unique design of the SRDA series devices incorpo-  
rates surge rated, low capacitance steering diodes and  
a TVS diode in a single package. During transient  
conditions, the steering diodes direct the transient to  
either the positive side of the power supply line or to  
ground. The internal TVS diode prevents over-voltage  
on the power line, protecting any downstream compo-  
nents.  
‹ Solid-state technology  
Mechanical Characteristics  
‹ JEDEC SO-8 package  
‹ UL 497B listed  
‹ Molding compound flammability rating: UL 94V-0  
‹ Marking : Part number, date code, logo  
‹ Packaging : Tube or Tape and Reel per EIA 481  
The low capacitance array configuration allows the user  
to protect two high-speed data or transmission lines.  
The low inductance construction minimizes voltage  
overshoot during high current surges.  
Applications  
‹ USB Power and Data Line Protection  
‹ T1/E1 secondary IC Side Protection  
‹ T3/E3 secondary IC Side Protection  
‹ HDSL, SDSL secondary IC Side Protection  
‹ Video Line Protection  
‹ Microcontroller Input Protection  
‹ Base stations  
‹ I2C Bus Protection  
Circuit Diagram  
Schematic and PIN Configuration  
I/O 1  
REF 1  
REF 1  
I/O 2  
1
8
REF 2  
REF1  
2
3
7
6
I/O 4  
I/O 3  
I/O 1  
I/O 2  
I/O 3  
I/O 4  
REF2  
REF 2  
4
5
S0-8 (Top View)  
www.semtech.com  
Revision 02/03/03  
1
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Absolute Maximum Rating  
Rating  
Peak Pulse Power (tp = 8/20µs)  
Peak Forward Voltage (IF = 1A, tp=8/20µs)  
Lead Soldering Temperature  
Operating Temperature  
Symbol  
Ppk  
Value  
500  
Units  
Watts  
V
VFP  
1.5  
TL  
260 (10 sec.)  
-55 to +125  
-55 to +150  
°C  
TJ  
°C  
Storage Temperature  
TSTG  
°C  
Electrical Characteristics  
SRDA3.3-41  
Parameter  
Reverse Stand-Off Voltage  
Punch-Through Voltage  
Snap-Back Voltage  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
VRWM  
VPT  
VSB  
IR  
3.3  
V
V
IPT = 2µA  
3.5  
2.8  
ISB = 50mA  
V
Reverse Leakage Current  
Clamping Voltage  
VRWM = 3.3V, T=25°C  
IPP = 1A, tp = 8/20µs  
IPP = 10A, tp = 8/20µs  
IPP = 25A, tp = 8/20µs  
tp = 8/20µs  
1
µA  
V
VC  
5.3  
10  
15  
25  
15  
Clamping Voltage  
VC  
V
Clamping Voltage  
VC  
V
Peak Pulse Current  
Junction Capacitance  
IPP  
A
Cj  
Between I/O pins and  
Ground  
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz  
8
4
pF  
Between I/O pins  
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz  
pF  
Note:  
(1) The SRDA3.3-4 is constructed using Semtech’s propri-  
etary EPD process technology. See applications section for  
more information.  
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
2
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
SRDA05-4  
Parameter  
Reverse Stand-Off Voltage  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Reverse Leakage Current  
Clamping Voltage  
Symbol  
VRWM  
VBR  
IR  
Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
5
V
V
It = 1mA  
6
VRWM = 5V, T=25°C  
IPP = 1A, tp = 8/20µs  
IPP = 10A, tp = 8/20µs  
IPP = 25A, tp = 8/20µs  
tp = 8/20µs  
10  
9.8  
12  
20  
25  
15  
µA  
V
VC  
Clamping Voltage  
VC  
V
Clamping Voltage  
VC  
V
Peak Pulse Current  
IPP  
A
Junction Capacitance  
Cj  
Between I/O pins and  
Ground  
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz  
8
4
pF  
Between I/O pins  
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz  
pF  
SRDA12-4  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VRWM  
VBR  
IR  
Conditions  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Units  
Reverse Stand-Off Voltage  
Reverse Breakdown Voltage  
Reverse Leakage Current  
Clamping Voltage  
12  
V
V
It = 1mA  
13.3  
VRWM = 12V, T=25°C  
IPP = 1A, tp = 8/20µs  
IPP = 10A, tp = 8/20µs  
IPP = 20A, tp = 8/20µs  
tp = 8/20µs  
1
µA  
V
VC  
17  
20  
25  
20  
15  
Clamping Voltage  
VC  
V
Clamping Voltage  
VC  
V
Peak Pulse Current  
Junction Capacitance  
IPP  
A
Cj  
Between I/O pins and  
Ground  
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz  
8
4
pF  
Between I/O pins  
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz  
pF  
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
3
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Typical Characteristics  
Non-Repetitive Peak Pulse Power vs. Pulse Time  
Power Derating Curve  
10  
1
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
0.1  
0.01  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Ambient Temperature - TA (oC)  
Pulse Duration - tp (µs)  
Pulse Waveform  
Clamping Voltage vs. Peak Pulse Current  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
22  
W aveform  
Parameters:  
tr = 8µs  
20  
SRDA12-4  
18  
16  
td = 20µs  
SRDA05-4  
e-t  
14  
12  
10  
8
SRDA3.3-4  
td = IPP/2  
6
Waveform  
Parameters:  
tr = 8µs  
4
2
td = 20µs  
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
Tim e (µs)  
Peak Pulse Current - IPP (A)  
Variation of Capacitance vs. Reverse Voltage  
Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current  
0
-2  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-4  
-6  
-8  
-10  
-12  
-14  
Waveform  
Parameters:  
µ
tr = 8 s  
µ
td = 20 s  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
Reverse Voltage - VR (V)  
Forward Current - IF (A)  
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
4
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Applications Information  
Device Connection Options for Protection of Four  
High-Speed Lines  
Data Line and Power Supply Protection Using Vcc as  
reference  
The SRDA TVS is designed to protect four data lines  
from transient overvoltages by clamping them to a  
fixed reference. When the voltage on the protected  
line exceeds the reference voltage (plus diode VF) the  
steering diodes are forward biased, conducting the  
transient current away from the sensitive circuitry.  
Data lines are connected at pins 1, 4, 6 and 7. The  
negative reference is connected at pins 5 and 8.  
These pins should be connected directly to a ground  
plane on the board for best results. The path length is  
kept as short as possible to minimize parasitic induc-  
tance.  
The positive reference is connected at pins 2 and 3.  
The options for connecting the positive reference are  
as follows:  
Data Line Protection with Bias and Power Supply  
Isolation Resistor  
1. To protect data lines and the power line, connect  
pins 2 & 3 directly to the positive supply rail (VCC).  
In this configuration the data lines are referenced  
to the supply voltage. The internal TVS diode  
prevents over-voltage on the supply rail.  
2. The SRDA can be isolated from the power supply by  
adding a series resistor between pins 2 and 3 and  
VCC. A value of 10kis recommended. The  
internal TVS and steering diodes remain biased,  
providing the advantage of lower capacitance.  
3. In applications where no positive supply reference  
is available, or complete supply isolation is desired,  
the internal TVS may be used as the reference. In  
this case, pins 2 and 3 are not connected. The  
steering diodes will begin to conduct when the  
voltage on the protected line exceeds the working  
voltage of the TVS (plus one diode drop).  
Data Line Protection Using Internal TVS Diode as  
Reference  
ESD Protection With RailClamps  
RailClamps are optimized for ESD protection using the  
rail-to-rail topology. Along with good board layout,  
these devices virtually eliminate the disadvantages of  
using discrete components to implement this topology.  
Consider the situation shown in Figure 1 where dis-  
crete diodes or diode arrays are configured for rail-to-  
rail protection on a high speed line. During positive  
duration ESD events, the top diode will be forward  
biased when the voltage on the protected line exceeds  
the reference voltage plus the V drop of the diode.  
For negative events, the bottomFdiode will be biased  
when the voltage exceeds the V of the diode. At first  
F
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
5
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Applications Information (continued)  
approximation, the clamping voltage due to the charac-  
teristics of the protection diodes is given by:  
V = V + V  
F
(for positive duration pulses)  
C
CC  
PIN Descriptions  
V = -V  
(for negative duration pulses)  
C
F
However, for fast rise time transient events, the  
effects of parasitic inductance must also be consid-  
ered as shown in Figure 2. Therefore, the actual  
clamping voltage seen by the protected circuit will be:  
V = V + V + L di /dt (for positive duration pulses)  
Figure 1 - “Rail-To-Rail” Protection Topology  
(First Approximation)  
C
CC  
F
P
ESD  
V = -V - L di /dt  
(for negative duration pulses)  
C
F
G
ESD  
ESD current reaches a peak amplitude of 30A in 1ns  
for a level 4 ESD contact discharge per IEC 61000-4-2.  
Therefore, the voltage overshoot due to 1nH of series  
inductance is:  
V = L di /dt = 1X10-9 (30 / 1X10-9) = 30V  
P
ESD  
Example:  
Consider a V = 5V, a typical V of 30V (at 30A) for the  
CC  
F
steering diode and a series trace inductance of 10nH.  
The clamping voltage seen by the protected IC for a  
positive 8kV (30A) ESD pulse will be:  
Figure 2 - The Effects of Parasitic Inductance When  
Using Discrete Components to Implement Rail-To-Rail  
Protection  
V = 5V + 30V + (10nH X 30V/nH) = 335V  
C
This does not take into account that the ESD current is  
directed into the supply rail, potentially damaging any  
components that are attached to that rail. Also note  
the high V of the discrete diode. It is not uncommon  
F
for the V of discrete diodes to exceed the damage  
F
threshold of the protected IC. This is due to the  
relatively small junction area of typical discrete compo-  
nents. It is also possible that the power dissipation  
capability of the discrete diode will be exceeded, thus  
destroying the device.  
The RailClamp is designed to overcome the inherent  
disadvantages of using discrete signal diodes for ESD  
suppression. The RailClamp’s integrated TVS diode  
helps to mitigate the effects of parasitic inductance in  
the power supply connection. During an ESD event,  
Figure 3 - Rail-To-Rail Protection Using  
RailClamp TVS Arrays  
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
6
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Applications Information (continued)  
technology, the SRDA3.3-4 can effectively operate at  
3.3V while maintaining excellent electrical characteris-  
tics.  
the current will be directed through the integrated TVS  
diode to ground. The total clamping voltage seen by  
the protected IC due to this path will be:  
The IV characteristic curve of the EPD device is shown  
in Figure 4. The device represents a high impedance  
to the circuit up to the working voltage (VRWM). During a  
transient event, the device will begin to conduct as it is  
biased in the reverse direction. When the punch-  
through voltage (VPT) is exceeded, the device enters a  
low impedance state, diverting the transient current  
away from the protected circuit. When the device is  
conducting current, it will exhibit a slight “snap-back” or  
negative resistance characteristic due to its structure.  
This must be considered when connecting the device  
to a power supply rail. To return to a non-conducting  
state, the current through the device must fall below  
the snap-back current (approximately < 50mA) to allow  
it to travel back through the negative resistance  
region. If this is a concern, a 10kcurrent limiting  
resistor can be placed between the supply rail and the  
positive reference pins (2 and 3) to prevent device  
latch-up.  
V = V  
+ V  
TVS  
C
F(RailClamp)  
This is given in the data sheet as the rated clamping  
voltage of the device. For an SRDA05-4 the typical  
clamping voltage is <16V at I =30A. The diodes  
internal to the RailClamp arePlPow capacitance, fast  
switching devices that are rated to handle high tran-  
sient currents and maintain excellent forward voltage  
characteristics.  
Using the RailClamp does not negate the need for good  
board layout. All other inductive paths must be consid-  
ered. The connection between the positive supply and  
the SRDA and from the ground plane to the SRDA  
must be kept as short as possible. The path between  
the SRDA and the protected line must also be mini-  
mized. The protected lines should be routed directly to  
the SRDA. Placement of the SRDA on the PC board is  
also critical for effective ESD protection. The device  
should be placed as close as possible to the input  
connector. The reason for this is twofold. First,  
inductance resists change in current flow. If a signifi-  
cant inductance exists between the connector and the  
TVS, the ESD current will be directed elsewhere (lower  
resistance path) in the system. Second, the effects of  
radiated emissions and transient coupling can cause  
upset to other areas of the board even if there is no  
direct path to the connector. By placing the TVS close  
to the connector it will divert the ESD current immedi-  
ately and absorb the ESD energy before it can be  
coupled into nearby traces.  
RailClamp is a registered trademark of Semtech corporation  
IPP  
ISB  
IPT  
IR  
VBRR  
V
RWM  
V
SB  
V
PT  
VC  
IBRR  
(Reference Semtech application note SI99-01 for  
further information on board layout)  
SRDA3.3-4 EPD TVS Characteristics  
The internal TVS of the SRDA3.3-4 is constructed using  
Semtech’s proprietary EPD technology. The structure  
of the EPD TVS is vastly different from the traditional  
pn-junction devices that are internal to the SRDA05-4  
and SRDA12-4 devices. At voltages below 5V, high  
leakage current and junction capacitance render  
conventional avalanche technology impractical for  
most applications. However, by utilizing the EPD  
Figure 4 - EPD TVS IV Characteristic Curve  
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
7
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Typical Applications  
Universal Serial Bus ESD Protection  
T1/E1 Interface Protection  
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
8
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Outline Drawing - SO-8  
Notes:  
(1) Controlling dimension: Inch (unless otherwise specified).  
Land Pattern - SO-8  
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
9
SRDA3.3-4 through SRDA12-4  
PROTECTION PRODUCTS  
Ordering Information  
Working  
Voltage  
Qty per  
Reel  
Part Number  
Reel Size  
SRDA3.3-4.TB  
SRDA3.3-4.TE  
SRDA05-4.TB  
SRDA05-4.TE  
SRDA12-4.TB  
SRDA12-4.TE  
Note:  
3.3V  
3.3V  
5V  
500  
7 Inch  
13 Inch  
7 Inch  
2500  
500  
5V  
2500  
500  
13 Inch  
7 Inch  
12V  
12V  
2500  
13 Inch  
(1) No suffix indicates tube pack.  
Contact Information  
Semtech Corporation  
Protection Products Division  
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012  
Phone: (805)498-2111 FAX (805)498-3804  
www.semtech.com  
2003 Semtech Corp.  
10  

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