SX9501IULTRT [SEMTECH]

Ultra Low Power, Four Channels Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs;
SX9501IULTRT
型号: SX9501IULTRT
厂家: SEMTECH CORPORATION    SEMTECH CORPORATION
描述:

Ultra Low Power, Four Channels Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs

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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
GENERAL  
D
ESCRIPTION  
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES  
The SX9501 is a low-cost, very low power 4-channel  
capacitive controller that can operate either as a proximity or  
button sensor. It operates directly from an input supply  
voltage of 2.7 to 5.5V.  
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
2.7 – 5.5V Input Supply Voltage  
Capacitive Sensor Inputs  
™
4 fF Capacitance Resolution  
™
™
Stable Proximity & Touch Sensing With Temperature  
Capacitance Offset Compensation to 30pF  
The SX9501 is simple to use since there are no host  
software interfacing requirements. All touch or proximity  
communication is direct on a set of dedicated active low  
open drain outputs, enabling interfacing to separate host  
voltage supplies.  
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

Active Sensor Guarding  
Automatic Calibration  
Ultra Low Power Consumption:  
™
™
™
Active Mode:  
Doze Mode:  
Sleep Mode:  
122 uA  
26 uA  
2.1 uA  
The SX9501 is highly programmable for wide range of  
applications, featuring six (6) digitally controlled hardware  
inputs to set capacitive sensors sensitivity, detection  
threshold, and hysteresis.  
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Individual Capacitive Sensor Dedicated Outputs  
™
™
Direct Capacitive Sensor Mapping To Outputs  
Open Drain Outputs With 6 mA Sink Current  
Additionally, the SX9501 includes sophisticated on-chip auto-  
calibration circuitry to regularly perform sensitivity  
adjustments, maintaining peak performance over a wide  
variation of temperature, humidity and noise environments,  
providing simplified product development and enhanced  
performance.  
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


Two (2) Reset Sources: POR, NRST pin  
-40°C to +85°C Operation  
Compact Size: 3 x 3mm Thin QFN package  
Pb & Halogen Free, RoHS/WEEE compliant  
A dedicated transmit enable (TXEN) pin is available to  
synchronize capacitive measurements for applications that  
require synchronous detection, enabling very low supply  
current and high noise immunity by only measuring proximity  
when requested.  
A
PPLICATIONS  
TV  
Mechanical button replacement  
Mobile Appliances  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
SX9501IULTRT 1  
SX9500EVKA 2  
Package Marking  
QFN-20  
Eval. Kit  
ZC92  
1
3000 Units/reel  
2
Cf. §7.3 for more information  
T
YPICAL  
APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
Table of Contents  
G
ENERAL  
EY RODUCT  
PPLICATIONS.......................................................................................................................................1  
RDERING NFORMATION......................................................................................................................1ꢀ  
YPICAL PPLICATION CIRCUIT ............................................................................................................1ꢀ  
ENERAL ESCRIPTION...............................................................................................................4ꢀ  
D
ESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................1ꢀ  
K
A
P
F
EATURES.....................................................................................................................1ꢀ  
O
I
T
A
1ꢀ  
G
D
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
Pin Diagram  
4ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
5ꢀ  
5ꢀ  
Marking Information  
Pin Description  
Acronyms  
2ꢀ  
3ꢀ  
E
LECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................6ꢀ  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Operating Conditions  
6ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
6ꢀ  
7ꢀ  
Thermal Characteristics  
Electrical Specifications  
PROXIMITY SENSING INTERFACE.................................................................................................8ꢀ  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
Introduction  
Scan Period  
8
8
Analog Front-End (AFE)  
9
9
11  
11  
3.3.1  
3.3.2  
3.3.3  
Capacitive Sensing Basics  
AFE Block Diagram  
Offset Compensation  
3.4  
3.5  
Digital Processing  
Operational Modes  
12  
13  
13  
13  
13  
13  
3.5.1  
3.5.2  
3.5.3  
3.5.4  
Active  
Doze  
Sleep  
TXEN Pin  
4ꢀ  
5ꢀ  
R
ESET.........................................................................................................................................14ꢀ  
4.1  
4.2  
Power-up  
NRST Pin  
14  
14  
PINS DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................................15ꢀ  
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
VDD  
15  
15  
15  
15  
15  
TXEN  
Capacitive Sensing Interface (CS0, CS1, CS2, CS3, CSG)  
PROX[3:0]  
HYST, CINR[1:0], THRESH[2:0], NRST and TXEN  
6ꢀ  
7ꢀ  
C
ONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................16ꢀ  
6.1  
6.2  
6.3  
6.4  
Introduction  
CINR[1:0]  
THRESH[2:0]  
HYST  
16  
16  
17  
17  
APPLICATION  
INFORMATION......................................................................................................18ꢀ  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
Typical Application Circuit  
External Components Recommended Values  
Evaluation  
18  
18  
18  
8ꢀ  
P
ACKAGING INFORMATION ........................................................................................................19ꢀ  
8.1  
8.2  
Outline Drawing  
Land Pattern  
19  
20  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
1 GENERAL  
DESCRIPTION  
1.1 Pin Diagram  
Figure 1: Pin Diagram  
1.2 Marking Information  
Figure 2: Marking Information  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
1.3 Pin Description  
Number Name  
Type  
Description  
1
2
CSG  
CS3  
CS2  
CS1  
CS0  
GND  
Analog  
Analog  
Analog  
Analog  
Analog  
Ground  
Input  
Capacitive Sensor Guard/Shield  
Capacitive Sensor 3, do not connect if not used  
Capacitive Sensor 2, do not connect if not used  
Capacitive Sensor 1, do not connect if not used  
Capacitive Sensor 0, do not connect if not used  
Ground  
3
4
5
6
7
CINR0  
Sensitivity/Range bit 0, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open  
Sensitivity/Range bit 1, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open  
8
CINR1  
Input  
9
HYST  
THRESH0  
VDD  
Input  
Hysteresis, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open  
Detection Threshold bit 0, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open  
Chip power supply  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
DAP  
Input  
Power  
Input  
THRESH2  
THRESH1  
PROX3  
PROX2  
TXEN  
Detection Threshold bit 2, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open  
Detection Threshold bit 1, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open  
CS3 detection output, active LOW, requires pull-up to max VDD  
CS2 detection output, active LOW, requires pull-up to max VDD  
Transmit Enable, active HIGH (Tie to VDD if not used).  
External reset, active LOW (Tie to VDD if not used).  
CS1 detection output, active LOW, requires pull-up to max VDD  
CS0 detection output, active LOW, requires pull-up to max VDD  
Ground  
Input  
Digital Output  
Digital Output  
Digital Input  
Digital Input  
NRST  
PROX1  
PROX0  
GND  
Digital Output  
Digital Output  
Ground  
GND  
Ground  
Exposed Pad. Connect to Ground  
Table 1: Pin Description  
1.4 Acronyms  
DAP  
RF  
Die Attach Paddle  
Radio Frequency  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
2 ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS  
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses above the values listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these, or any other conditions beyond the  
“Operating Conditions”, is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect device reliability and proper functionality.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
-0.5  
-0.5  
-10  
-40  
-
Max  
6.0  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
V
DD  
Input Voltage (non-supply pins)  
Input Current (non-supply pins)  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Reflow Temperature  
VIN  
IIN  
V
DD+0.3  
10  
mA  
TJCT  
125  
260  
150  
-
TRE  
°C  
kV  
Storage Temperature  
TSTOR  
ESDHBM  
-50  
8
ESD HBM (Human Body model, to JESD22-A114)  
Table 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
2.2 Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VDD  
Min  
2.7  
-
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage  
PROX [3:0] Output Supply Voltage  
Ambient Temperature  
PVDD  
TA  
VDD  
85  
V
-40  
°C  
Table 3: Operating Conditions  
2.3 Thermal Characteristics  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Typical  
Unit  
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Air (Static Airflow)  
34  
°C/W  
θJA  
Table 4: Thermal Characteristics  
Note: θJA is calculated from a package in still air, mounted to 3" x 4.5", 4-layer FR4 PCB with thermal vias under  
exposed pad per JESD51 standards.  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
2.4 Electrical Specifications  
All values are valid within the operating conditions unless otherwise specified.  
Typical values are given for TA= +25°C, VDD=3.3V unless otherwise specified.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Current Consumption  
Sleep  
(TXEN low)  
ISLEEP  
IDOZE  
-
-
-
2.1  
26  
-
-
-
Doze  
CINR0 = CINR1 = low  
CINR0 = CINR1 = low  
ȝA  
(TXEN high, no prox detected)  
Active  
IACTIVE  
122  
(TXEN high, prox detected)  
Outputs: PROX[3:0]  
Output Current  
IOL  
VOL = 0.4V  
6
-
-
mA  
V
Inputs: CINR[1:0], HYST, THRESH[2:0], TXEN  
Input logic high  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7 x VDD  
-0.3  
-
-
-
V
DD + 0.3  
Input logic low  
0.8  
1
Input leakage current  
I
L
CMOS input  
-1  
ȝA  
0.05x  
VDD  
Hysteresis  
VHYS  
-
-
V
-
-
Maximum capacitance  
allowed on these pins  
Input Capacitance  
INCAPMAX  
50  
pF  
Delay between TXEN rising  
TXEN Delay  
TXENACTDLY edge and SX9501 starting  
measurements  
-
100  
-
ȝs  
Input: NRST  
Input logic high  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7 x VDD  
-
-
VDD + 0.3  
V
Input logic low  
-
0.6  
-
ns  
NRST minimum pulse width TRESETPW  
-
20  
Start-up  
Power-up time  
TPOR  
-
1
-
ms  
Table 5: Electrical Specifications  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
3 PROXIMITY  
SENSING INTERFACE  
3.1 Introduction  
The purpose of the proximity sensing interface is to detect when a conductive object (usually a body part i.e.  
finger, palm, face, etc) is in the proximity of the system. Note that proximity sensing can be done thru the air or  
thru a solid (typically plastic) overlay (also called “touch” sensing).  
The chip’s proximity sensing interface is based on capacitive sensing technology. An overview is given in figure  
below.  
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Figure 3: Proximity Sensing Interface Overview  
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The sensor can be a simple copper area on a PCB or FPC for example. Its capacitance (to ground) will  
vary when a conductive object is moving in its proximity.  
The optional shield can be also be a simple copper area on a PCB or FPC below/under/around the  
sensor. It is used to protect the sensor against potential surrounding noise sources and improve its  
global performance. It also brings directivity to the sensing, for example sensing objects approaching  
from top only.  
™
™
The analog front-end (AFE) performs the raw sensor’s capacitance measurement and converts it into a  
digital value. It also controls the shield.  
The digital processing block computes the raw capacitance measurement from the AFE and extracts a  
binary information corresponding to the proximity status of each sensor, i.e. object is “Far” or “Close”.  
3.2 Scan Period  
To save power and since the proximity event is slow by nature, the chip will be waken-up regularly at every  
programmed scan period to first sense sequentially each of the CSx pins and then process new proximity  
samples/info. The chip will be in idle mode most of the time. This is illustrated in figure below  
Figure 4: Proximity Sensing Sequencing  
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Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
During the Idle phase, the SX9501‘s analog circuits are turned off. Upon expiry of the idle timer, a new scan  
period cycle begins.  
The scan period determines the minimum reaction time (actual/final reaction time also depends on debounce and  
filtering settings). It is fixed to 30ms in Active mode and 240ms in Doze mode.  
3.3 Analog Front-End (AFE)  
3.3.1  
Capacitive Sensing Basics  
Capacitive sensing is the art of measuring a small variation of capacitance in a noisy environment. As mentioned  
above, the chip’s proximity sensing interface is based on capacitive sensing technology. In order to illustrate  
some of the user choices and compromises required when using this technology it is useful to understand its  
basic principles.  
To illustrate the principle of capacitive sensing we will use the simplest implementation where the sensor is a  
copper plate on a PCB.  
The figure below shows a cross-section and top view of a typical capacitive sensing implementation. The sensor  
connected to the chip is a simple copper area on top layer of the PCB. It is usually surrounded (shielded) by  
ground for noise immunity (shield function) but also indirectly couples via the grounds areas of the rest of the  
system (PCB ground traces/planes, housing, etc). For obvious reasons (design, isolation, robustness …) the  
sensor is stacked behind an overlay which is usually integrated in the housing of the complete system.  
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Figure 5: Typical Capacitive Sensing Implementation  
When the conductive object to be detected (finger/palm/face, etc) is not present, the sensor only sees an  
inherent capacitance value CEnv created by its electrical field’s interaction with the environment, in particular  
with ground areas.  
When the conductive object (finger/palm/face, etc) approaches, the electrical field around the sensor will be  
modified and the total capacitance seen by the sensor increased by the user capacitance CUser. This  
phenomenon is illustrated in the figure below.  
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Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
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Figure 6: Proximity Effect on Electrical Field and Sensor Capacitance  
The challenge of capacitive sensing is to detect this relatively small variation of CSensor (CUser usually contributes  
for a few percent only) and differentiate it from environmental noise (CEnv also slowly varies together with the  
environment characteristics like temperature, etc). For this purpose, the chip integrates an auto offset  
compensation mechanism which dynamically monitors and removes the CEnv component to extract and process  
C
User only.  
In first order, CUser can be estimated by the formula below:  
İ İr A  
0
CUser  
=
d
A
is the common area between the two electrodes hence the common area between the user’s finger/palm/face  
and the sensor.  
d
is the distance between the two electrodes hence the proximity distance between the user and the system.  
is the free space permittivity and is equal to 8.85 10e-12 F/m (constant)  
İ
0
İr  
is the dielectric relative permittivity.  
Typical permittivity of some common materials is given in the table below.  
Material  
Typical  
İr  
Glass  
FR4  
Acrylic Glass  
Wood  
8
5
3
2
1
Air  
Table 6: Typical Permittivity of Some Common Materials  
From the discussions above we can conclude that the most robust and efficient design will be the one that  
minimizes CEnv value and variations while improving CUser  
.
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Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
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3.3.2  
AFE Block Diagram  
Figure 7: Analog Front-End Block Diagram  
3.3.3  
Offset Compensation  
Offset compensation consists in performing a one-time measurement of CEnv and subtracting it to the total  
capacitance CSensor in order to feed the ADC with the closest contribution of CUser only.  
Figure 8: Offset Compensation Block Diagram  
The ADC input CUser is the total capacitance CSensor to which CEnv is subtracted.  
There are two possible compensation sources which are illustrated in the figure below. When set to 1 by any of  
these sources, COMPSTAT will only be reset once the compensation is completed.  
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Figure 9: Compensation Request Sources  
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ƒ
Reset: a compensation for all sensors is automatically requested when a reset is performed (power-up,  
NRST pin)  
CEnv Drift: a compensation for all sensors is automatically requested if it is detected that CEnv has drifted  
beyond a pre-programmed range.  
Note that when a compensation occurs all sensors’ flags PROX[3:0] will show inactive status (ie no proximity  
detected) independently from the user’s actual presence.  
3.4 Digital Processing  
The main purpose of the digital processing block is to convert the raw capacitance information coming from the  
AFE (PROXRAW) into robust and reliable digital flags PROX[3:0] indicating if something is close to the proximity  
sensors.  
The offset compensation performed in the AFE is a one-time measurement. However, the environment  
capacitance CEnv may vary with time (temperature, nearby objects, etc). Hence, in order to get the best  
estimation of CUser (PROXDIFF) it is needed to dynamically track and subtract CEnv variations. This is performed  
by filtering PROXUSEFUL to extract its slow variations (PROXAVG).  
PROXDIFF is then compared to a user programmable threshold (THRESH[2:0]) +/- hysteresis (HYST) to extract  
PROX[3:0] value.  
Figure 10: Digital Processing Block Diagram  
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3.5 Operational Modes  
3.5.1  
Active  
Active mode is automatically enabled as soon as at least one of the sensors detects proximity. In this mode all  
sensors are scanned at a scan period of 30ms.  
3.5.2  
Doze  
In most applications, the reaction/sensing time needs to be fast when the user is present (proximity detected),  
but can be slow when no detection has been done for some time.  
Doze mode is automatically enabled when no sensor detects proximity. In this mode all sensors are scanned at a  
scan period of 240ms.  
This allows reaching low average power consumption values at the expense obviously of longer reaction times.  
As soon as proximity is detected on any sensor, the chip will automatically switch to Active mode while when it  
has not detected an object for 240ms; it will automatically switch back to Doze mode.  
3.5.3  
Sleep  
Sleep mode can be entered by pulling low TXEN pin. It places the SX9501 in its lowest power mode, with sensor  
scanning completely disabled and idle period set to continuous.  
3.5.4  
TXEN Pin  
The TXEN input enables proximity sensing when HIGH, likewise when the TXEN input is LOW, the SX9501 is in  
Sleep mode. Specifically, on the rising edge of TXEN the SX9501 will begin measuring the sensors normally as  
long as TXEN remains HIGH. When TXEN goes LOW the current measurement sequence will complete and  
then measurement will cease until the next rising edge of TXEN.  
This feature can be used to synchronize proximity sensing with noisy and/or RF activity for example.  
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4 RESET  
4.1 Power-up  
Chip is ready once VDD has met the minimum input voltage requirements and a TPOR time has expired.  
Figure 11: Power-up  
4.2 NRST Pin  
When the host asserts NRST LOW (for min. TRESETPW) and then HIGH, the SX9501 will reset and will become  
active after TPOR. When not used, this pin must be pulled high to VDD  
.
Figure 12: Hardware Reset  
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5 PINS DESCRIPTION  
5.1 VDD  
This is the device’s supply pin. It should be set between 2.7V and 5.5V.  
5.2 TXEN  
This signal can be used in many applications if a conversion trigger/enable is needed. This input pin  
synchronizes the Capacitance Sensing inputs in systems that need to (for example) transmit RF signals. When  
this signal is active, SX9501 performs capacitive measurements. If this input becomes inactive during the middle  
of a measurement, the SX9501 will complete all remaining measurements and will enter sleep mode until TXEN  
goes active again.  
5.3 Capacitive Sensing Interface (CS0, CS1, CS2, CS3, CSG)  
The Capacitance Sensing input pins CS0, CS1, CS2 and CS3 are connected directly to the Capacitance Sensing  
Interface circuitry which converts the sensed capacitance into digital values. The Capacitive Sensor Guard  
(CSG) output provides a guard reference to minimize the parasitic sensor pin capacitances to ground.  
Capacitance sensor pins which are not used must not be connected. Additionally, CSx pins must be connected  
directly to the capacitive sensors using a minimum length circuit trace to minimize external “noise” pick-up.  
The capacitance sensor and capacitive sensor guard pins are protected from ESD events to VDD and GND.  
5.4 PROX[3:0]  
These pins are open-drain outputs that require an external pull-up (max VDD) and are protected from ESD  
events to VDD and GND.  
5.5 HYST, CINR[1:0], THRESH[2:0], NRST and TXEN  
The HYST, CINR, THRESH, NRST, and TXEN pins are high impedance input pins that are protected from ESD  
events to VDD and GND.  
The HYST, CINR, and THRESH inputs are designed to be either connected to VDD, GND, or open circuited (no  
connect), while NRST and TXEN must be connected to a logic level, either directly or through an external pull-up  
resistor.  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
6 CONFIGURATION  
6.1 Introduction  
The SX9501 can be seen as an SX9500 programmed with the settings below:  
Address  
0x06  
Register  
Value  
0x0F  
010000wwb  
00001xxxb  
0x65  
0x80  
0x16  
000yyyyyb  
01zz0000b  
0x00  
RegProxCtrl0  
RegProxCtrl1  
RegProxCtrl2  
RegProxCtrl3  
RegProxCtrl4  
RegProxCtrl5  
RegProxCtrl6  
RegProxCtrl7  
RegProxCtrl8  
0x07  
0x08  
0x09  
0x0A  
0x0B  
0x0C  
0x0D  
0x0E  
Table 7: Equivalent SX9500 Settings  
In order to allow some flexibility to match with the different designs/applications requirements, the most critical  
parameters (ww, xxx, yyyyy and zz above) are defined thru external pins as described in the following sections.  
Each of these pins can be set to 0, 1 or HZ (floating, not connected). Settings apply equally to all sensors.  
Important: The external pins configuration is only read and taken into account once during the reset; it cannot be  
changed dynamically during normal operation.  
6.2 CINR[1:0]  
These pins control the RANGE (ww) and RESOLUTION (xxx) parameters as defined below:  
C
INR1  
0
HZ  
1
C
INR0  
0
0
RANGE (ww)  
RESOLUTION (xxx)  
Medium Coarsest (010)  
Medium Coarse (011)  
Medium (100)  
0
Small (11)  
0
HZ  
1
0
HZ  
1
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
1
1
1
Medium Fine (101)  
Finest (111)  
Coarse (001)  
Medium Coarse (011)  
Medium (100)  
Medium Small (10)  
Medium Fine (101)  
Table 8: CINR[1:0] Configuration  
RANGE defines the input capacitance range while RESOLUTION defines the capacitance measurement  
resolution/precision.  
Recommended setting is CINR[1:0]=[HZ;HZ] i.e. both pins left floating.  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
6.3 THRESH[2:0]  
These pins control the PROXTHRESH (yyyyy) parameter as defined below:  
THRESH2  
THRESH1  
THRESH0  
PROXTHRESH (yyyyy)  
0 (00000)  
0
HZ  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
20 (00001)  
40 (00010)  
0
HZ  
1
0
HZ  
1
0
HZ  
1
0
HZ  
1
0
HZ  
1
0
HZ  
1
0
HZ  
1
0
HZ  
1
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
1
1
1
0
0
0
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
60 (00011)  
80 (00100)  
100 (00101)  
120 (00110)  
140 (00111)  
160 (01000)  
180 (01001)  
200 (01010)  
220 (01011)  
240 (01100)  
260 (01101)  
280 (01110)  
300 (01111)  
350 (10000)  
400 (10001)  
450 (10010)  
500 (10011)  
600 (10100)  
700 (10101)  
800 (10110)  
900 (10111)  
1000 (11000)  
1100 (11001)  
1200 (11010)  
HZ  
HZ  
HZ  
1
1
1
Table 9: THRESH[2:0] Configuration  
PROXTHRESH defines the proximity detection threshold.  
Low values allow good sensitivity/distance while higher values allow better noise immunity.  
6.4 HYST  
This pin controls the HYST (zz) parameter as defined below:  
HYST  
HYST (zz)  
32 (00)  
64 (01)  
0
HZ  
1
128 (10)  
Table 10: HYST Configuration  
HYST defines the proximity detection hysteresis applied to PROXTHRESH.  
Recommended setting is HYST=0 i.e. pin connected to GND.  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
7 APPLICATION  
INFORMATION  
7.1 Typical Application Circuit  
Figure 13: Typical Application Circuit  
7.2 External Components Recommended Values  
Symbol Description  
CVDD Supply decoupling capacitor  
RPULL Host interface pull-ups  
Note  
Min  
-
-
Typ.  
100  
10  
Max  
-
-
Unit  
nF  
kȍ  
+/- 50%  
Table 11: External Components Recommended Values  
7.3 Evaluation  
SX9500EVKA can be used for performance evaluation and parameters fine-tuning of the SX9501.  
The settings listed in §6.1 should be first programmed to the on-board chip using the GUI.  
Then RANGE, RESOLUTION, PROXTHRESH and HYST can be played with according to the values available  
thru the SX9501 pins (Cf. §6.2, 6.3, and 6.4) to find the best configuration.  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
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WIRELESS & SENSING  
8 PACKAGING  
INFORMATION  
8.1 Outline Drawing  
Figure 14: Outline Drawing  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
8.2 Land Pattern  
Figure 15: Land Pattern  
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SX9501  
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels  
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs  
WIRELESS & SENSING  
© Semtech 2013  
All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the  
copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is  
believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the  
publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under  
patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Semtech assumes no responsibility or liability  
whatsoever for any failure or unexpected operation resulting from misuse, neglect improper installation, repair  
or improper handling or unusual physical or electrical stress including, but not limited to, exposure to  
parameters beyond the specified maximum ratings or operation outside the specified range.  
SEMTECH PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, INTENDED, AUTHORIZED OR WARRANTED TO BE  
SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT APPLICATIONS, DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL  
APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF SEMTECH PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO  
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Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their  
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Contact Information  
Semtech Corporation  
Wireless and Sensing Products Division  
200 Flynn Road, Camarillo, CA 93012  
Phone: (805) 498-2111 Fax: (805) 498-3804  
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