SX9501IULTRT [SEMTECH]
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs;型号: | SX9501IULTRT |
厂家: | SEMTECH CORPORATION |
描述: | Ultra Low Power, Four Channels Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs |
文件: | 总21页 (文件大小:775K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
GENERAL
D
ESCRIPTION
KEY PRODUCT FEATURES
The SX9501 is a low-cost, very low power 4-channel
capacitive controller that can operate either as a proximity or
button sensor. It operates directly from an input supply
voltage of 2.7 to 5.5V.
2.7 – 5.5V Input Supply Voltage
Capacitive Sensor Inputs
4 fF Capacitance Resolution
Stable Proximity & Touch Sensing With Temperature
Capacitance Offset Compensation to 30pF
The SX9501 is simple to use since there are no host
software interfacing requirements. All touch or proximity
communication is direct on a set of dedicated active low
open drain outputs, enabling interfacing to separate host
voltage supplies.
Active Sensor Guarding
Automatic Calibration
Ultra Low Power Consumption:
Active Mode:
Doze Mode:
Sleep Mode:
122 uA
26 uA
2.1 uA
The SX9501 is highly programmable for wide range of
applications, featuring six (6) digitally controlled hardware
inputs to set capacitive sensors sensitivity, detection
threshold, and hysteresis.
Individual Capacitive Sensor Dedicated Outputs
Direct Capacitive Sensor Mapping To Outputs
Open Drain Outputs With 6 mA Sink Current
Additionally, the SX9501 includes sophisticated on-chip auto-
calibration circuitry to regularly perform sensitivity
adjustments, maintaining peak performance over a wide
variation of temperature, humidity and noise environments,
providing simplified product development and enhanced
performance.
Two (2) Reset Sources: POR, NRST pin
-40°C to +85°C Operation
Compact Size: 3 x 3mm Thin QFN package
Pb & Halogen Free, RoHS/WEEE compliant
A dedicated transmit enable (TXEN) pin is available to
synchronize capacitive measurements for applications that
require synchronous detection, enabling very low supply
current and high noise immunity by only measuring proximity
when requested.
A
PPLICATIONS
•
•
•
TV
Mechanical button replacement
Mobile Appliances
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
SX9501IULTRT 1
SX9500EVKA 2
Package Marking
QFN-20
Eval. Kit
ZC92
1
3000 Units/reel
2
Cf. §7.3 for more information
T
YPICAL
APPLICATION CIRCUIT
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
Table of Contents
G
ENERAL
EY RODUCT
PPLICATIONS.......................................................................................................................................1ꢀ
RDERING NFORMATION......................................................................................................................1ꢀ
YPICAL PPLICATION CIRCUIT ............................................................................................................1ꢀ
ENERAL ESCRIPTION...............................................................................................................4ꢀ
D
ESCRIPTION........................................................................................................................1ꢀ
K
A
P
F
EATURES.....................................................................................................................1ꢀ
O
I
T
A
1ꢀ
G
D
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Pin Diagram
4ꢀ
4ꢀ
5ꢀ
5ꢀ
Marking Information
Pin Description
Acronyms
2ꢀ
3ꢀ
E
LECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................6ꢀ
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
ꢀ
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Operating Conditions
6ꢀ
6ꢀ
6ꢀ
7ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Thermal Characteristics
Electrical Specifications
ꢀ
PROXIMITY SENSING INTERFACE.................................................................................................8ꢀ
3.1
3.2
3.3
ꢀ
ꢀ
Introduction
Scan Period
8
ꢀ
ꢀ
8
ꢀ
Analog Front-End (AFE)
9
9
11
11
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Capacitive Sensing Basics
AFE Block Diagram
Offset Compensation
3.4
3.5
ꢀ
Digital Processing
Operational Modes
12
ꢀ
ꢀ
13
13
13
13
13
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
3.5.1
3.5.2
3.5.3
3.5.4
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Active
Doze
Sleep
TXEN Pin
4ꢀ
5ꢀ
R
ESET.........................................................................................................................................14ꢀ
4.1
4.2
ꢀ
ꢀ
Power-up
NRST Pin
14
14
ꢀ
ꢀ
PINS DESCRIPTION .....................................................................................................................15ꢀ
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
ꢀ
VDD
15
15
15
15
15
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
TXEN
ꢀ
Capacitive Sensing Interface (CS0, CS1, CS2, CS3, CSG)
PROX[3:0]
ꢀ
ꢀ
HYST, CINR[1:0], THRESH[2:0], NRST and TXEN
6ꢀ
7ꢀ
C
ONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................................16ꢀ
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
ꢀ
Introduction
CINR[1:0]
THRESH[2:0]
HYST
16
16
17
17
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
APPLICATION
INFORMATION......................................................................................................18ꢀ
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
7.1
7.2
7.3
ꢀ
Typical Application Circuit
External Components Recommended Values
Evaluation
18
18
18
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
8ꢀ
P
ACKAGING INFORMATION ........................................................................................................19ꢀ
8.1
8.2
ꢀ
ꢀ
Outline Drawing
Land Pattern
19
20
ꢀ
ꢀ
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
1 GENERAL
DESCRIPTION
1.1 Pin Diagram
Figure 1: Pin Diagram
1.2 Marking Information
Figure 2: Marking Information
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
1.3 Pin Description
Number Name
Type
Description
1
2
CSG
CS3
CS2
CS1
CS0
GND
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Analog
Ground
Input
Capacitive Sensor Guard/Shield
Capacitive Sensor 3, do not connect if not used
Capacitive Sensor 2, do not connect if not used
Capacitive Sensor 1, do not connect if not used
Capacitive Sensor 0, do not connect if not used
Ground
3
4
5
6
7
CINR0
Sensitivity/Range bit 0, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open
Sensitivity/Range bit 1, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open
8
CINR1
Input
9
HYST
THRESH0
VDD
Input
Hysteresis, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open
Detection Threshold bit 0, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open
Chip power supply
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
DAP
Input
Power
Input
THRESH2
THRESH1
PROX3
PROX2
TXEN
Detection Threshold bit 2, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open
Detection Threshold bit 1, 3-state, connect to VDD ,GND or leave open
CS3 detection output, active LOW, requires pull-up to max VDD
CS2 detection output, active LOW, requires pull-up to max VDD
Transmit Enable, active HIGH (Tie to VDD if not used).
External reset, active LOW (Tie to VDD if not used).
CS1 detection output, active LOW, requires pull-up to max VDD
CS0 detection output, active LOW, requires pull-up to max VDD
Ground
Input
Digital Output
Digital Output
Digital Input
Digital Input
NRST
PROX1
PROX0
GND
Digital Output
Digital Output
Ground
GND
Ground
Exposed Pad. Connect to Ground
Table 1: Pin Description
1.4 Acronyms
DAP
RF
Die Attach Paddle
Radio Frequency
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
2 ELECTRICAL
CHARACTERISTICS
2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses above the values listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these, or any other conditions beyond the
“Operating Conditions”, is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods
may affect device reliability and proper functionality.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
-0.5
-0.5
-10
-40
-
Max
6.0
Unit
V
Supply Voltage
V
DD
Input Voltage (non-supply pins)
Input Current (non-supply pins)
Operating Junction Temperature
Reflow Temperature
VIN
IIN
V
DD+0.3
10
mA
TJCT
125
260
150
-
TRE
°C
kV
Storage Temperature
TSTOR
ESDHBM
-50
8
ESD HBM (Human Body model, to JESD22-A114)
Table 2: Absolute Maximum Ratings
2.2 Operating Conditions
Parameter
Symbol
VDD
Min
2.7
-
Max
5.5
Unit
V
Supply Voltage
PROX [3:0] Output Supply Voltage
Ambient Temperature
PVDD
TA
VDD
85
V
-40
°C
Table 3: Operating Conditions
2.3 Thermal Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Typical
Unit
Thermal Resistance – Junction to Air (Static Airflow)
34
°C/W
θJA
Table 4: Thermal Characteristics
Note: θJA is calculated from a package in still air, mounted to 3" x 4.5", 4-layer FR4 PCB with thermal vias under
exposed pad per JESD51 standards.
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
2.4 Electrical Specifications
All values are valid within the operating conditions unless otherwise specified.
Typical values are given for TA= +25°C, VDD=3.3V unless otherwise specified.
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Current Consumption
Sleep
(TXEN low)
ISLEEP
IDOZE
-
-
-
2.1
26
-
-
-
Doze
CINR0 = CINR1 = low
CINR0 = CINR1 = low
ȝA
(TXEN high, no prox detected)
Active
IACTIVE
122
(TXEN high, prox detected)
Outputs: PROX[3:0]
Output Current
IOL
VOL = 0.4V
6
-
-
mA
V
Inputs: CINR[1:0], HYST, THRESH[2:0], TXEN
Input logic high
VIH
VIL
0.7 x VDD
-0.3
-
-
-
V
DD + 0.3
Input logic low
0.8
1
Input leakage current
I
L
CMOS input
-1
ȝA
0.05x
VDD
Hysteresis
VHYS
-
-
V
-
-
Maximum capacitance
allowed on these pins
Input Capacitance
INCAPMAX
50
pF
Delay between TXEN rising
TXEN Delay
TXENACTDLY edge and SX9501 starting
measurements
-
100
-
ȝs
Input: NRST
Input logic high
VIH
VIL
0.7 x VDD
-
-
VDD + 0.3
V
Input logic low
-
0.6
-
ns
NRST minimum pulse width TRESETPW
-
20
Start-up
Power-up time
TPOR
-
1
-
ms
Table 5: Electrical Specifications
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
3 PROXIMITY
SENSING INTERFACE
3.1 Introduction
The purpose of the proximity sensing interface is to detect when a conductive object (usually a body part i.e.
finger, palm, face, etc) is in the proximity of the system. Note that proximity sensing can be done thru the air or
thru a solid (typically plastic) overlay (also called “touch” sensing).
The chip’s proximity sensing interface is based on capacitive sensing technology. An overview is given in figure
below.
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Figure 3: Proximity Sensing Interface Overview
The sensor can be a simple copper area on a PCB or FPC for example. Its capacitance (to ground) will
vary when a conductive object is moving in its proximity.
The optional shield can be also be a simple copper area on a PCB or FPC below/under/around the
sensor. It is used to protect the sensor against potential surrounding noise sources and improve its
global performance. It also brings directivity to the sensing, for example sensing objects approaching
from top only.
The analog front-end (AFE) performs the raw sensor’s capacitance measurement and converts it into a
digital value. It also controls the shield.
The digital processing block computes the raw capacitance measurement from the AFE and extracts a
binary information corresponding to the proximity status of each sensor, i.e. object is “Far” or “Close”.
3.2 Scan Period
To save power and since the proximity event is slow by nature, the chip will be waken-up regularly at every
programmed scan period to first sense sequentially each of the CSx pins and then process new proximity
samples/info. The chip will be in idle mode most of the time. This is illustrated in figure below
Figure 4: Proximity Sensing Sequencing
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
During the Idle phase, the SX9501‘s analog circuits are turned off. Upon expiry of the idle timer, a new scan
period cycle begins.
The scan period determines the minimum reaction time (actual/final reaction time also depends on debounce and
filtering settings). It is fixed to 30ms in Active mode and 240ms in Doze mode.
3.3 Analog Front-End (AFE)
3.3.1
Capacitive Sensing Basics
Capacitive sensing is the art of measuring a small variation of capacitance in a noisy environment. As mentioned
above, the chip’s proximity sensing interface is based on capacitive sensing technology. In order to illustrate
some of the user choices and compromises required when using this technology it is useful to understand its
basic principles.
To illustrate the principle of capacitive sensing we will use the simplest implementation where the sensor is a
copper plate on a PCB.
The figure below shows a cross-section and top view of a typical capacitive sensing implementation. The sensor
connected to the chip is a simple copper area on top layer of the PCB. It is usually surrounded (shielded) by
ground for noise immunity (shield function) but also indirectly couples via the grounds areas of the rest of the
system (PCB ground traces/planes, housing, etc). For obvious reasons (design, isolation, robustness …) the
sensor is stacked behind an overlay which is usually integrated in the housing of the complete system.
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Figure 5: Typical Capacitive Sensing Implementation
When the conductive object to be detected (finger/palm/face, etc) is not present, the sensor only sees an
inherent capacitance value CEnv created by its electrical field’s interaction with the environment, in particular
with ground areas.
When the conductive object (finger/palm/face, etc) approaches, the electrical field around the sensor will be
modified and the total capacitance seen by the sensor increased by the user capacitance CUser. This
phenomenon is illustrated in the figure below.
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Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
Figure 6: Proximity Effect on Electrical Field and Sensor Capacitance
The challenge of capacitive sensing is to detect this relatively small variation of CSensor (CUser usually contributes
for a few percent only) and differentiate it from environmental noise (CEnv also slowly varies together with the
environment characteristics like temperature, etc). For this purpose, the chip integrates an auto offset
compensation mechanism which dynamically monitors and removes the CEnv component to extract and process
C
User only.
In first order, CUser can be estimated by the formula below:
İ ⋅İr ⋅ A
0
CUser
=
d
A
is the common area between the two electrodes hence the common area between the user’s finger/palm/face
and the sensor.
d
is the distance between the two electrodes hence the proximity distance between the user and the system.
is the free space permittivity and is equal to 8.85 10e-12 F/m (constant)
İ
0
İr
is the dielectric relative permittivity.
Typical permittivity of some common materials is given in the table below.
Material
Typical
İr
Glass
FR4
Acrylic Glass
Wood
8
5
3
2
1
Air
Table 6: Typical Permittivity of Some Common Materials
From the discussions above we can conclude that the most robust and efficient design will be the one that
minimizes CEnv value and variations while improving CUser
.
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
3.3.2
AFE Block Diagram
Figure 7: Analog Front-End Block Diagram
3.3.3
Offset Compensation
Offset compensation consists in performing a one-time measurement of CEnv and subtracting it to the total
capacitance CSensor in order to feed the ADC with the closest contribution of CUser only.
Figure 8: Offset Compensation Block Diagram
The ADC input CUser is the total capacitance CSensor to which CEnv is subtracted.
There are two possible compensation sources which are illustrated in the figure below. When set to 1 by any of
these sources, COMPSTAT will only be reset once the compensation is completed.
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Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
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Figure 9: Compensation Request Sources
Reset: a compensation for all sensors is automatically requested when a reset is performed (power-up,
NRST pin)
CEnv Drift: a compensation for all sensors is automatically requested if it is detected that CEnv has drifted
beyond a pre-programmed range.
Note that when a compensation occurs all sensors’ flags PROX[3:0] will show inactive status (ie no proximity
detected) independently from the user’s actual presence.
3.4 Digital Processing
The main purpose of the digital processing block is to convert the raw capacitance information coming from the
AFE (PROXRAW) into robust and reliable digital flags PROX[3:0] indicating if something is close to the proximity
sensors.
The offset compensation performed in the AFE is a one-time measurement. However, the environment
capacitance CEnv may vary with time (temperature, nearby objects, etc). Hence, in order to get the best
estimation of CUser (PROXDIFF) it is needed to dynamically track and subtract CEnv variations. This is performed
by filtering PROXUSEFUL to extract its slow variations (PROXAVG).
PROXDIFF is then compared to a user programmable threshold (THRESH[2:0]) +/- hysteresis (HYST) to extract
PROX[3:0] value.
Figure 10: Digital Processing Block Diagram
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
3.5 Operational Modes
3.5.1
Active
Active mode is automatically enabled as soon as at least one of the sensors detects proximity. In this mode all
sensors are scanned at a scan period of 30ms.
3.5.2
Doze
In most applications, the reaction/sensing time needs to be fast when the user is present (proximity detected),
but can be slow when no detection has been done for some time.
Doze mode is automatically enabled when no sensor detects proximity. In this mode all sensors are scanned at a
scan period of 240ms.
This allows reaching low average power consumption values at the expense obviously of longer reaction times.
As soon as proximity is detected on any sensor, the chip will automatically switch to Active mode while when it
has not detected an object for 240ms; it will automatically switch back to Doze mode.
3.5.3
Sleep
Sleep mode can be entered by pulling low TXEN pin. It places the SX9501 in its lowest power mode, with sensor
scanning completely disabled and idle period set to continuous.
3.5.4
TXEN Pin
The TXEN input enables proximity sensing when HIGH, likewise when the TXEN input is LOW, the SX9501 is in
Sleep mode. Specifically, on the rising edge of TXEN the SX9501 will begin measuring the sensors normally as
long as TXEN remains HIGH. When TXEN goes LOW the current measurement sequence will complete and
then measurement will cease until the next rising edge of TXEN.
This feature can be used to synchronize proximity sensing with noisy and/or RF activity for example.
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
4 RESET
4.1 Power-up
Chip is ready once VDD has met the minimum input voltage requirements and a TPOR time has expired.
Figure 11: Power-up
4.2 NRST Pin
When the host asserts NRST LOW (for min. TRESETPW) and then HIGH, the SX9501 will reset and will become
active after TPOR. When not used, this pin must be pulled high to VDD
.
Figure 12: Hardware Reset
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
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5 PINS DESCRIPTION
5.1 VDD
This is the device’s supply pin. It should be set between 2.7V and 5.5V.
5.2 TXEN
This signal can be used in many applications if a conversion trigger/enable is needed. This input pin
synchronizes the Capacitance Sensing inputs in systems that need to (for example) transmit RF signals. When
this signal is active, SX9501 performs capacitive measurements. If this input becomes inactive during the middle
of a measurement, the SX9501 will complete all remaining measurements and will enter sleep mode until TXEN
goes active again.
5.3 Capacitive Sensing Interface (CS0, CS1, CS2, CS3, CSG)
The Capacitance Sensing input pins CS0, CS1, CS2 and CS3 are connected directly to the Capacitance Sensing
Interface circuitry which converts the sensed capacitance into digital values. The Capacitive Sensor Guard
(CSG) output provides a guard reference to minimize the parasitic sensor pin capacitances to ground.
Capacitance sensor pins which are not used must not be connected. Additionally, CSx pins must be connected
directly to the capacitive sensors using a minimum length circuit trace to minimize external “noise” pick-up.
The capacitance sensor and capacitive sensor guard pins are protected from ESD events to VDD and GND.
5.4 PROX[3:0]
These pins are open-drain outputs that require an external pull-up (max VDD) and are protected from ESD
events to VDD and GND.
5.5 HYST, CINR[1:0], THRESH[2:0], NRST and TXEN
The HYST, CINR, THRESH, NRST, and TXEN pins are high impedance input pins that are protected from ESD
events to VDD and GND.
The HYST, CINR, and THRESH inputs are designed to be either connected to VDD, GND, or open circuited (no
connect), while NRST and TXEN must be connected to a logic level, either directly or through an external pull-up
resistor.
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
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6 CONFIGURATION
6.1 Introduction
The SX9501 can be seen as an SX9500 programmed with the settings below:
Address
0x06
Register
Value
0x0F
010000wwb
00001xxxb
0x65
0x80
0x16
000yyyyyb
01zz0000b
0x00
RegProxCtrl0
RegProxCtrl1
RegProxCtrl2
RegProxCtrl3
RegProxCtrl4
RegProxCtrl5
RegProxCtrl6
RegProxCtrl7
RegProxCtrl8
0x07
0x08
0x09
0x0A
0x0B
0x0C
0x0D
0x0E
Table 7: Equivalent SX9500 Settings
In order to allow some flexibility to match with the different designs/applications requirements, the most critical
parameters (ww, xxx, yyyyy and zz above) are defined thru external pins as described in the following sections.
Each of these pins can be set to 0, 1 or HZ (floating, not connected). Settings apply equally to all sensors.
Important: The external pins configuration is only read and taken into account once during the reset; it cannot be
changed dynamically during normal operation.
6.2 CINR[1:0]
These pins control the RANGE (ww) and RESOLUTION (xxx) parameters as defined below:
C
INR1
0
HZ
1
C
INR0
0
0
RANGE (ww)
RESOLUTION (xxx)
Medium Coarsest (010)
Medium Coarse (011)
Medium (100)
0
Small (11)
0
HZ
1
0
HZ
1
HZ
HZ
HZ
1
1
1
Medium Fine (101)
Finest (111)
Coarse (001)
Medium Coarse (011)
Medium (100)
Medium Small (10)
Medium Fine (101)
Table 8: CINR[1:0] Configuration
RANGE defines the input capacitance range while RESOLUTION defines the capacitance measurement
resolution/precision.
Recommended setting is CINR[1:0]=[HZ;HZ] i.e. both pins left floating.
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
6.3 THRESH[2:0]
These pins control the PROXTHRESH (yyyyy) parameter as defined below:
THRESH2
THRESH1
THRESH0
PROXTHRESH (yyyyy)
0 (00000)
0
HZ
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
20 (00001)
40 (00010)
0
HZ
1
0
HZ
1
0
HZ
1
0
HZ
1
0
HZ
1
0
HZ
1
0
HZ
1
0
HZ
1
HZ
HZ
HZ
1
1
1
0
0
0
HZ
HZ
HZ
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HZ
HZ
HZ
HZ
HZ
HZ
HZ
HZ
HZ
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
60 (00011)
80 (00100)
100 (00101)
120 (00110)
140 (00111)
160 (01000)
180 (01001)
200 (01010)
220 (01011)
240 (01100)
260 (01101)
280 (01110)
300 (01111)
350 (10000)
400 (10001)
450 (10010)
500 (10011)
600 (10100)
700 (10101)
800 (10110)
900 (10111)
1000 (11000)
1100 (11001)
1200 (11010)
HZ
HZ
HZ
1
1
1
Table 9: THRESH[2:0] Configuration
PROXTHRESH defines the proximity detection threshold.
Low values allow good sensitivity/distance while higher values allow better noise immunity.
6.4 HYST
This pin controls the HYST (zz) parameter as defined below:
HYST
HYST (zz)
32 (00)
64 (01)
0
HZ
1
128 (10)
Table 10: HYST Configuration
HYST defines the proximity detection hysteresis applied to PROXTHRESH.
Recommended setting is HYST=0 i.e. pin connected to GND.
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
7 APPLICATION
INFORMATION
7.1 Typical Application Circuit
Figure 13: Typical Application Circuit
7.2 External Components Recommended Values
Symbol Description
CVDD Supply decoupling capacitor
RPULL Host interface pull-ups
Note
Min
-
-
Typ.
100
10
Max
-
-
Unit
nF
kȍ
+/- 50%
Table 11: External Components Recommended Values
7.3 Evaluation
SX9500EVKA can be used for performance evaluation and parameters fine-tuning of the SX9501.
The settings listed in §6.1 should be first programmed to the on-board chip using the GUI.
Then RANGE, RESOLUTION, PROXTHRESH and HYST can be played with according to the values available
thru the SX9501 pins (Cf. §6.2, 6.3, and 6.4) to find the best configuration.
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
8 PACKAGING
INFORMATION
8.1 Outline Drawing
Figure 14: Outline Drawing
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
8.2 Land Pattern
Figure 15: Land Pattern
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SX9501
Ultra Low Power, Four Channels
Capacitive Proximity/Button Solution with Dedicated Outputs
WIRELESS & SENSING
© Semtech 2013
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Phone: (805) 498-2111 Fax: (805) 498-3804
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