SGM2058 [SGMICRO]

Negative Charge Pump and Adjustable Regulator;
SGM2058
型号: SGM2058
厂家: Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd    Shengbang Microelectronics Co, Ltd
描述:

Negative Charge Pump and Adjustable Regulator

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SGM2058  
Negative Charge Pump  
and Adjustable Regulator  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
The SGM2058 is a negative output charge pump which  
has an inside adjustable regulator. The input voltage  
range is from 2.3V to 5.5V and the unregulated output  
equals to -VIN. For the regulated output of the SGM2058,  
it equals to -VCTL and the range is from 0V to -VIN.  
Input Voltage Range: 2.3V to 5.5V  
Dual Outputs:  
VOUT1: -VIN  
(Unregulated Negative Charge Pump Output)  
VOUT2: -VCTL between 0V and -VIN  
(Regulated Output)  
The inrush current of the SGM2058 can be decreased  
by the internal soft-start circuit. For application case,  
four ceramic capacitors and no inductor are required,  
and it can be used for supplying optical modules, bias  
of RF amplifiers and sensors.  
Output Current Limit: 265mA (TYP)  
Stable with Small Case Size Ceramic Capacitors  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
No Inrush Current during Start-Up  
-40to +125Operating Temperature Range  
Available in a Green TQFN-1.8×1.4-10L Package  
The SGM2058 is available in a Green TQFN-1.8×1.4-10L  
package. It operates over an operating temperature  
range of -40to +125.  
APPLICATIONS  
Optical Applications  
Biasing of the Amplifier for RF  
Supplying Sensors in Portable Devices  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
7
10  
3.3V  
IN  
OUT1  
-3.3V  
CIN  
COUT1  
4.7μF  
4.7μF  
SGM2058  
3
2
9
CTL  
EN  
CP  
0V to -3.3V  
Equal to Negative  
CTL Voltage  
5
CFLY  
4.7μF  
OUT2  
COUT2  
4.7μF  
CN  
8
GND  
1, 6  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
SG Micro Corp  
MARCH 2023 – REV. A. 1  
www.sg-micro.com  
Negative Charge Pump  
SGM2058  
and Adjustable Regulator  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
SPECIFIED  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
PACKING  
OPTION  
MODEL  
S3I  
XXX  
SGM2058  
TQFN-1.8×1.4-10L  
SGM2058XWQ10G/TR  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
-40to +125℃  
MARKING INFORMATION  
NOTE: XXX = Date Code and Trace Code.  
Serial Number  
Y Y Y  
X X X  
Trace Code  
Date Code - Year  
Green (RoHS & HSF): SG Micro Corp defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) and free of halogen substances. If  
you have additional comments or questions, please contact your SGMICRO representative directly.  
OVERSTRESS CAUTION  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Stresses beyond those listed in Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect reliability. Functional operation of the device at any  
conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended  
Operating Conditions section is not implied.  
IN to GND ............................................................ -0.3V to 6V  
CP to GND............................................. -0.3V to (VIN + 0.3V)  
CN, OUT2 to GND............................... (VOUT1 - 0.3V) to 0.3V  
OUT1 to GND ...................................................... -6V to 0.3V  
All Other Pins to GND.......................................... -0.3V to 6V  
Package Thermal Resistance  
TQFN-1.8×1.4-10L, θJA ............................................. 166/W  
Junction Temperature.................................................+150℃  
Storage Temperature Range.......................-65to +150℃  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10s)............................+260℃  
ESD Susceptibility  
ESD SENSITIVITY CAUTION  
This integrated circuit can be damaged if ESD protections are  
not considered carefully. SGMICRO recommends that all  
integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions.  
Failureto observe proper handlingand installation procedures  
can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle  
performance degradation tocomplete device failure. Precision  
integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage  
because even small parametric changes could cause the  
device not to meet the published specifications.  
HBM.............................................................................4000V  
CDM ............................................................................1000V  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Supply Voltage Range ........................................2.3V to 5.5V  
Input Effective Capacitance, CIN .........................1μF to 10μF  
Fly Effective Capacitance, CFLY...........................4.7μF (TYP)  
OUT1 Effective Capacitance, COUT1....................... 1μF (MIN)  
OUT2 Effective Capacitance, COUT2....................1μF to 10μF  
Operating Junction Temperature Range......-40to +125℃  
DISCLAIMER  
SG Micro Corp reserves the right to make any change in  
circuit design, or specifications without prior notice.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
MARCH 2023  
2
Negative Charge Pump  
SGM2058  
and Adjustable Regulator  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(TOP VIEW)  
OUT1 GND  
6
7
5
4
3
OUT2  
NC  
CN  
CP  
8
9
CTL  
IN 10  
1
2
GND  
EN  
TQFN-1.8×1.4-10L  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
1, 6  
GND  
Ground.  
Enable Pin. Drive EN high to turn on the device. Drive EN low to turn off the device. The EN pin  
has an internal pull-down resistance to ensure that the device is turned off when the EN pin is  
floating.  
2
EN  
3
4
CTL  
NC  
Analog Input Voltage Pin. VOUT2 = -VCTL.  
Recommend connecting this pin to GND.  
Regulator Output Pin. It is recommended to use an output capacitor (COUT2) with effective  
capacitance in the range of 1μF to 10μF.  
5
OUT2  
OUT1  
CN  
Negative Charge Pump Output Pin. It is recommended to use an output capacitor (COUT1) with  
effective capacitance in the range of 1μF to 10μF.  
7
8
Negative Connection for the Charge Pump Flying Capacitor.  
9
CP  
Positive Connection for the Charge Pump Flying Capacitor.  
10  
IN  
Input Voltage Supply Pin. Decoupling capacitor should be added for this power supply.  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
MARCH 2023  
3
Negative Charge Pump  
SGM2058  
and Adjustable Regulator  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(VIN = 3.3V, CIN = CFLY = COUT1 = COUT2 = 4.7μF, TJ = -40to +125, typical values are at TJ = +25, unless otherwise noted.)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5.5  
2.3  
120  
1
UNITS  
Input Voltage Range  
VIN  
2.3  
V
Input Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
UVLO Threshold Hysteresis  
Shutdown Current  
VIN_UVLO  
VIN_HYS  
ISHDN  
VIN rising  
VEN = 0V  
2.2  
90  
V
60  
mV  
μA  
0.1  
TJ = +25  
170  
170  
0.28  
210  
230  
V
EN = 2V, force VOUT1  
Quiescent Current  
IQ  
μA  
= -3.4V, no switching  
TJ = -40to +125℃  
Charge Pump MOSFET On-Resistance  
Negative Linear Regulator  
Output Current Limit  
RON  
ILIMIT  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT2 = -2.5V  
TJ = +25℃  
265  
360  
-2.482  
-2.47  
22  
mA  
V
-2.532  
-2.507  
-2.507  
V
CTL = 2.5V,  
Output Voltage  
IOUT2 = 10mA  
TJ = -40to +125-2.544  
Output Offset Voltage  
Dropout Voltage  
IOUT2 = 10mA  
-22  
mV  
mV  
%/mA  
dB  
VIN = 2.5V, IOUT2 = 60mA  
VIN = 3.3V, IOUT2 = 60mA  
VOUT1 = -3.3V, VCTL = 1V, IOUT2 = 0 to 150mA  
f = 100Hz  
15  
5
66  
VDROP  
ΔVOUT  
PSRR  
58  
Load Regulation  
0.004  
70  
0.015  
C
OUT1 = 1μF, COUT2 = 1μF,  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
IOUT2 = 10mA  
f = 50kHz  
30  
Soft-Start Slew Rate  
EN Turn-On Delay  
10  
V/ms  
80  
255  
0.4  
μs  
VIL  
VIH  
Logic low  
EN Input Threshold  
V
Logic high  
1.2  
RDIS1  
RDIS2  
VEN = 0V, OUT1 rail  
VEN = 0V, OUT2 rail  
VEN = 2V  
130  
125  
1.8  
0
Output Discharge Resistance  
EN Input Current  
1.2  
2.4  
IEN  
μA  
VEN = 0V  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
System Level  
TSHDN  
160  
20  
ΔTSHDN  
OUT1 Pin Voltage  
-1×  
7
VIN  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT1 = -3.3V, CFLY = COUT1 = 4.7μF,  
IOUT1 = 60mA  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT2 = 2.5V, COUT2 = 1μF,  
IOUT2 = 60mA  
VIN = 3.3V, VOUT2 = 2.5V, COUT2 = 4.7μF,  
IOUT2 = 60mA  
VRIPPLE_OUT1  
VRIPPLE_OUT2  
VRIPPLE_OUT2  
Output Ripple  
2
2
mV  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
MARCH 2023  
4
Negative Charge Pump  
SGM2058  
and Adjustable Regulator  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = +25, VIN = 3.3V, VOUT1 = -3.3V, VOUT2 = -1V, CIN = CFLY = COUT1 = COUT2 = 4.7μF, unless otherwise noted.  
EN Turn-On  
EN Turn-Off  
VOUT2  
VOUT2  
VEN  
VEN  
VCP  
VCP  
VCTL  
VCTL  
IOUT2 = 20mA  
IOUT2 = 20mA  
Time (1ms/div)  
VIN Turn-On  
Time (10ms/div)  
VIN Turn-Off  
VOUT2  
VOUT2  
VIN  
VIN  
VCP  
VCP  
VCTL  
VCTL  
IOUT2 = 20mA  
IOUT2 = 20mA  
Time (2ms/div)  
Steady State  
Time (10ms/div)  
Steady State  
AC Coupled  
AC Coupled  
AC Coupled  
AC Coupled  
VOUT2  
VOUT2  
VOUT1  
VOUT1  
VCP  
VCP  
VCTL  
VCTL  
IOUT1 = 0mA, IOUT2 = 0mA  
IOUT1 = 0mA, IOUT2 = 20mA  
Time (20μs/div)  
Time (1μs/div)  
SG Micro Corp  
MARCH 2023  
www.sg-micro.com  
5
Negative Charge Pump  
SGM2058  
and Adjustable Regulator  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = +25, VIN = 3.3V, VOUT1 = -3.3V, VOUT2 = -1V, CIN = CFLY = COUT1 = COUT2 = 4.7μF, unless otherwise noted.  
Steady State  
Load Capability  
-2.1  
-2.2  
-2.3  
-2.4  
-2.5  
-2.6  
-2.7  
— CFLY = 1μF  
— CFLY = 4.7μF  
AC Coupled  
AC Coupled  
VOUT2  
VOUT1  
VCP  
VCTL  
IOUT1 = 0mA, IOUT2 = 60mA  
VCTL = 2.5V  
200 250 300  
0
50  
100  
150  
Time (1μs/div)  
OUT2 Output Current (mA)  
OUT2 Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature  
OUT2 Voltage vs. Temperature  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
-2.502  
-2.504  
-2.506  
-2.508  
-2.51  
VCTL = 2.5V, IOUT2 = 10mA  
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature ()  
VCTL = 3.3V, IOUT2 = 60mA  
-2.512  
-40 -25 -10  
5
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature ()  
OUT2 Current Limit vs. Temperature  
Negative Linear Regulator Load Regulation  
2
1.5  
1
275  
270  
265  
260  
255  
250  
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
VCTL = 2.5V  
-40 -25 -10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
300  
OUT2 Output Current (mA)  
Temperature ()  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
MARCH 2023  
6
Negative Charge Pump  
SGM2058  
and Adjustable Regulator  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
EN  
Bias  
Protection  
LDO  
RPULL  
RDIS2  
0V to -3.3V  
OUT2  
Equal to  
Negative  
CTL  
CTL  
IN  
Charge Pump  
3.3V  
K11  
K22  
CP  
CN  
OUT1  
-3.3V  
K21  
RDIS1  
K12  
SGM2058  
GND  
Figure 2. Functional Block Diagram  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
MARCH 2023  
7
Negative Charge Pump  
SGM2058  
and Adjustable Regulator  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The SGM2058 is a negative output charge pump which  
has an inside adjustable regulator. The input voltage  
range is from 2.3V to 5.5V and the unregulated output  
equals to -VIN. For the regulated output of the SGM2058,  
it equals to -VCTL and the range is from 0V to -VIN.  
DAC Input  
SGM2058  
Output  
OUT2  
CTL  
The inrush current of the SGM2058 can be decreased  
by the internal soft-start circuit.  
Figure 3. Output Voltage Setting  
Enable Operation  
Negative Charge Pump  
The SGM2058 uses the EN pin to enable/disable the  
device and to deactivate/activate the output automatic  
discharge function.  
The technology of getting -VIN (unregulated output) is  
by using the switched capacitors. Use an integrated  
oscillator to create a switching signal for driving the  
charge pump. The switching frequency of the oscillator  
is from 80kHz to 1875kHz (TYP). Also, the switching  
frequency can be changed with the dropout voltage  
between VIN and VOUT1. When heavy load occurs, this  
frequency will increase to compensate the output  
ripple.  
When the EN pin voltage is lower than 0.4V, the device  
is in shutdown state. There is no current flowing from IN  
to OUT pins. In this state, the automatic discharge  
transistor is active to discharge the output voltage  
through RDIS1 (typically 130Ω) and RDIS2 (typically 125Ω).  
When the EN pin voltage is higher than 1.2V, the device  
is in active state. The output voltage is regulated to the  
expected value and the automatic discharge transistor  
is turned off.  
The SGM2058 will assume that there is an over-current  
condition if VOUT1 < VIN/2, so that the switching  
frequency of oscillator will be forced at 80kHz for  
fold-back.  
Equivalent Output Resistance  
Negative Linear Regulator  
The charge pump frequency and fly capacitor  
determine the output resistance of the SGM2058 as  
shown in the following equation:  
The negative linear regulator VOUT2 is integrated with  
the charge pump which powers it. For the properties of  
the internal regulator, the dropout voltage, quiescent  
supply and the output noise are extremely low. Also,  
1
(1)  
RO  
=
+ 8 × RON  
f × CFLY  
the range is from 0V to VOUT1  
.
where:  
VOUT2 is controlled by the feedback loop of the linear  
regulator and the relationship between VCTL and VOUT2  
is VCTL = -VOUT2. Also, the regulator provides a  
convenient interface for DAC, and the output of the  
SGM2058 can be driven by the input of DAC directly.  
RON is the on-resistance of each charge pump  
MOSFET.  
The output current (IO) and resistance (RO) determine  
the charge pump output VOUT1 as shown in the following  
equation:  
The output ripple of the negative linear regulator is  
extremely low because of the special design of Power  
Supply Rejection Ratio for its charge pump.  
VOUT1 = - (VIN - IO × RO)  
(2)  
Soft-Start  
Output Voltage Setting  
Soft-start circuitry is integrated into the IC, which  
supplies the controlled slew rate for the output voltage  
of the linear regulator to prevent the SGM2058 from  
overshoot at the instant of start-up. The typical ramp-up  
time is within 500μs (TYP). For the typically value of  
slew-rate, it can reach 10V/ms (TYP).  
The absolute output voltage of the internal regulator is  
equal to VCTL, which means that VOUT2 = -VCTL. The  
analog input pin (CTL) can be connected directly to the  
output of DAC. The application circuit is shown as  
below:  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
MARCH 2023  
8
Negative Charge Pump  
SGM2058  
and Adjustable Regulator  
APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
capacitor than normal to handle this situation. For  
application, the CFLY should be closed to both CIN and  
Load Capability  
The summation of IOUT1 and IOUT2 should be less than  
265mA (TYP) because of the limitation of the load  
capability. Also, the changes of load capability are  
associated with output and fly capacitors. If the  
selected capacitors are smaller, the load capability will  
be decreased.  
C
OUT1, and it is a good choice to set the capacitance of  
these three capacitors equally.  
Thermal Shutdown Protection  
The SGM2058 can detect the temperature of die. When  
the die temperature exceeds the threshold value of  
thermal shutdown, the SGM2058 will be in shutdown  
state and it will remain in this state until the die  
temperature decreases to +140(TYP).  
Input Capacitor Selection (CIN)  
The input decoupling capacitor is necessary to be  
connected as close as possible to the IN pin. A 1μF to  
10μF dielectric X7R or X5R ceramic capacitor is  
selected to get good dynamic performance.  
Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The UVLO circuit monitors the input voltage to prevent  
the device from turning on before VIN rises above the  
VUVLO threshold. The UVLO circuit responds quickly to  
glitches on the IN pin and attempts to disable the output  
of the device if either of these rails collapses. The local  
input capacitance prevents severe brownouts in most  
applications.  
Output Capacitor Selection (COUT1, COUT2  
)
The output decoupling capacitors should be located as  
close as possible to the OUT pins. A 1μF capacitor for  
COUT1 and a 1μF to 10μF capacitor for COUT2 are  
selected to get good dynamic performance. For ceramic  
capacitor, temperature, DC bias and package size will  
change the effective capacitance, so enough margins  
of COUT1 and COUT2 must be considered in design.  
PCB Layout  
To obtain better performance of the SGM2058, the  
input and output bypass capacitors must be placed as  
close as possible to the IN pin and OUTx pins  
separately. There are four high-current paths which are  
GND, IN, CP and CN. The short and wide traces must  
be used to connect these pins.  
Fly Capacitor Selection (CFLY  
According to Equation 1, the output voltage and  
resistance will be affected by the capacitance of the  
)
C
FLY. If the users prepare to use the charge pump in  
heavy load condition, it is recommended to set a larger  
REVISION HISTORY  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
MARCH 2023 ‒ REV.A to REV.A.1  
Page  
Updated Functional Block Diagram......................................................................................................................................................................7  
Changes from Original (MARCH 2022) to REV.A  
Page  
Changed from product preview to production data.............................................................................................................................................All  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
MARCH 2023  
9
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
PACKAGE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
TQFN-1.8×1.4-10L  
NOTE: All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
SG Micro Corp  
TX00074.000  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
P2  
P0  
W
Q2  
Q4  
Q2  
Q4  
Q2  
Q4  
Q1  
Q3  
Q1  
Q3  
Q1  
Q3  
B0  
Reel Diameter  
P1  
A0  
K0  
Reel Width (W1)  
DIRECTION OF FEED  
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.  
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF TAPE AND REEL  
Reel Width  
Reel  
Diameter  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P0  
P1  
P2  
W
Pin1  
Package Type  
W1  
(mm)  
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
TQFN-1.8×1.4-10L  
7″  
9.0  
1.75  
2.10  
1.00  
4.0  
4.0  
2.0  
8.0  
Q1  
SG Micro Corp  
TX10000.000  
www.sg-micro.com  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
CARTON BOX DIMENSIONS  
NOTE: The picture is only for reference. Please make the object as the standard.  
KEY PARAMETER LIST OF CARTON BOX  
Length  
(mm)  
Width  
(mm)  
Height  
(mm)  
Reel Type  
Pizza/Carton  
7″ (Option)  
7″  
368  
442  
227  
410  
224  
224  
8
18  
SG Micro Corp  
www.sg-micro.com  
TX20000.000  

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