SD6273VIR1 [SHOUDING]

1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller;
SD6273VIR1
型号: SD6273VIR1
厂家: SHOUDING Shouding Semiconductor    SHOUDING Shouding Semiconductor
描述:

1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller

文件: 总9页 (文件大小:1263K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
VDD Range: 2.7V to 5.5V  
High Efficiency up to 90%  
The SD6273 is a compact, high efficiency, fixed  
frequency pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controller.  
It provides an easy-to-use power supply solution for  
the application from one Li-ion battery to 5V output.  
All compensation and protection circuitry are  
integrated to minimize external components. The  
1.2MHz high switching frequency allows smaller  
inductor and output capacitor, making the SD6273  
ideally suited for small battery-powered applications  
and saves PCB space.  
1.2MHz Fixed Switching Frequency  
Tiny External Components  
Output Short Protection  
<1A Shutdown Current  
3.3V to +5.0V Distributed Power Supply  
Single Cell Li-ion Battery to 5V Converter  
Available in SOT23-5 and SOT23-6 Packages  
The SD6273 contains thermal shutdown function and  
output short protection circuit. Built-in soft-start  
circuitry prevents excessive inrush current during  
start-up.  
RoHS Compliant and 100% Lead (Pb)-Free  
Halogen-Free  
APPLICATIONS  
The SD6273 is available in a Pb-free, thin-SOT23-5  
and SOT23-6 packages.  
One Li-Ion Battery to 5V Output  
Handheld Devices  
Typical Application Circuit  
SD6273  
Figure 1. Connecting VDD to VIN  
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
1
Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
Typical Application Circuit (Continued)  
SD6273  
Figure 2. Connecting VDD to VOUT  
Pin Configurations  
Package  
Type  
Package  
Type  
Pin Configurations  
Pin Configurations  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-6  
Pin Description  
PIN  
EN  
SOT23-5  
SOT23-6  
DESCRIPTION  
Enable input. EN is an active high asserted input. Set EN lower than 0.4V  
will disable SD6273.  
1
2
3
4
5
6
GND  
EXT  
Ground.  
Output of MOSFET gate driver. Connect this pin to the gate of the external  
MOSFET.  
Power input. Connect VDD to the input power supply or to the output of the  
regulator.  
VDD  
4
1
FB  
5
-
3
2
Feedback pin.  
No connect.  
NC  
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
2
Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
Ordering Information  
Order Number  
Package Type  
Marking  
Operating Temperature Range  
xxxxx  
An00  
xxxxx  
An00  
SD6273VIR1  
SOT23-5  
-40 °C to 85°C  
SD6273VAIR1  
SOT23-6  
-40 °C to 85°C  
SD6273□ □ □ □  
Lead Free Code  
1: Lead Free, Halogen Free  
Packing  
R: Tape & Reel  
Operating temperature range  
I: Industry Standard  
Package Type  
V : SOT23-5  
VA: SOT23-6  
Block Diagram  
Figure 3.  
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
3
Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (1)  
FB, EN to GND --------------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 6V  
Supply Voltage ,VDD ---------------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 6V  
Output of Gate Driver, EXT ------------------------------------------------------- -0.3V to 6V  
Power Dissipation, PD@ TA=25°C  
V
SOT23-5, SOT23-6 ------------------------------------------------------------------ 0.488W  
Package Thermal Resistance  
SOT23-5, SOT23-6, θJA ------------------------------------------------------------ 205°C/W  
Operating Temperature Range ----------------------------------------------------- -40°C to 85°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10sec.) -------------------------------------------- 260°C  
Storage Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------- -65°C to 150°C  
ESD Susceptibility (HBM) --------------------------------------------------------  
2kV  
Recommend Operating Conditions (2)  
Junction Temperature Range ------------------------------------------------------- -40°C to 125°C  
Supply Voltage , VDD----------------------------------------------------------------- 2.7V to 5.5V  
Note (1): Stress beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may damage the device.  
Note (2): The device is not guaranteed to function outside the recommended operating conditions.  
Electrical Characteristics  
VDD =3.6V, TA= 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
SD6273  
Typ. Max.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Unit  
Min.  
Power Supply  
VDD  
IQ  
Input Voltage Range  
Supply Current  
2.7  
5.5  
650  
1
V
µA  
µA  
V
EN=VDD=3.6V  
500  
IS  
VDD Shutdown Current  
VDD=3.6V, EN = GND  
Rising  
VUVLO Under-Voltage Lockout  
2.2  
2.35  
80  
2.5  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
Hysteresis  
VUVLO_HYS  
mV  
FOSC  
VFB  
IFB  
Switching Frequency  
Feedback Voltage  
TA = 25°C  
1.0  
1.2  
0.6  
1.4  
0.612  
0.2  
MHz  
V
0.588  
FB Input/Output Current  
µA  
%
DMAX Maximum Duty Cycle  
80  
85  
90  
IEXTH High Side Output Current  
VEXT=VDD-0.4V  
VEXT=0.4V  
150  
200  
200  
300  
mA  
mA  
IEXTL  
Low Side Output Current  
Thermal Shutdown  
Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
TSD  
150  
30  
°C  
°C  
TSD(HYS)  
EN Logic Control  
VEN(L) EN, Input Low Threshold  
VEN(H) EN, Input High Threshold  
0.4  
V
V
1.4  
IENH  
IENL  
EN Input Current  
EN Input Current  
EN = 6V  
EN = 0V  
0.1  
0.1  
µA  
µA  
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
4
Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
Line Regulation  
(VIN=3.6V4.2V,VOUT=5V,L=2.2H,COUT=44F,RL=5)  
IOUT vs. Efficiency  
1
VIN  
1V/div  
0.9  
0.8  
VIN=3V  
VOUT  
VIN=3.3V  
VIN=3.6V  
VIN=3.9V  
VIN=4.2V  
200mV/div  
0.7  
0.6  
IOUT  
1A/div  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
IOUT(mA)  
80s/div  
Power On  
Power On  
(VIN=3.6V,VOUT=5V,L=2.2H,COUT=44F,RL=5)  
(VIN=3.6V,VOUT=5V,L=2.2H,COUT=44F,RL=)  
VIN  
VIN  
2V/div  
VOUT  
2V/div  
2V/div  
VOUT  
2V/div  
IIN  
500mA/div  
IIN  
50mA/div  
4ms/div  
4ms/div  
Load Regulation 3000mA  
Load Regulation 0300mA  
(VIN=3.6V,VOUT=5V,L=2.2H,COUT=44F)  
(VIN=3.6V,VOUT=5V,L=2.2H,COUT=44F)  
VOUT  
VOUT  
1V/div  
1V/div  
IOUT  
100mA/div  
IOUT  
100mA/div  
2ms/div  
80s /div  
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
5
Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
UVLO Function  
Operation  
The SD6273 has a UVLO (under voltage lock out)  
circuit for avoiding IC malfunctions due to power supply  
voltage drops. The SD6273 stops switching operation  
upon UVLO detection and retains the external transistor  
in the off state. Once entering the UVLO detection status,  
the soft-start function is reset.  
The SD6273 is a switching regulator controller with  
pulse width modulationPWM. In SD6273, pulses are  
skipped in light load to save energy.  
The SD6273 uses  
a
1.2MHz fixed-frequency,  
voltage-mode regulation architecture to regulate the  
output voltage. It senses the output voltage through an  
external resistive voltage divider and compares that to  
the internal 0.6V reference to generate the error voltage,  
which is used to control the duty cycle and regulates the  
VOUT to the set value.  
When the SD6273 is disabled (EN = Low), EXT will  
be pull down to turn off external NMOS. When enabled  
(EN = High), SD6273 will operate in force PWM  
mode for regulating the output voltage to the target  
value.  
Application Information  
Setting the Output Voltage  
Set the output voltage by selecting the resistive voltage  
divider ratio. The voltage divider drops the output  
voltage to the 0.6V feedback voltage. Use 110kꢁ  
resistor for RFB1 of the voltage divider. Determine the  
low-side resistor RFB2 by the equation:  
R
+ R  
The SD6273 is a step-up switching regulator controller.  
Figure 4. shows the basic circuit diagram. Step-up  
switching regulator starts the current supplied by the  
input voltage (VIN) when the NMOS is turned on and  
holds energy in the inductor at the same time. When the  
NMOS is turned off, the voltage of node SW is stepped  
up to discharge the energy held in the inductor and the  
current is discharged to VOUT through the Shottky diode.  
Once the discharged current is stored in COUT, the  
potential of VOUT increases until the voltage of the FB  
pin reaches the same potential as the internal reference  
voltage.  
V
FB2  
OUT  
FB1  
R
=
V
FB  
FB2  
Where VOUT is the output voltage; FB is the 0.6V  
feedback voltage. And when VOUT is 5.0V, RFB2 is 15k.  
Selecting the Input Capacitor  
An input capacitor is required to supply the AC ripple  
current to the inductor, while limiting noise at the input  
source. Multi-layer ceramic capacitors are the best  
choice as they have extremely low ESR and are  
available in small footprints. Use an input capacitor  
value of 10F or greater. This capacitor must be placed  
physically close to the device.  
Selecting the Output Capacitor  
A single 22F ceramic capacitor usually provides  
sufficient output capacitance for most applications.  
Larger values up to 44F may be used to obtain  
extremely low output voltage ripple and improve  
transient response. The impedance of the ceramic  
capacitor at the switching frequency is dominated by the  
capacitance, therefore the output voltage ripple is mostly  
independent of the ESR. The output voltage ripple  
VRIPPLE is calculated as:  
Figure 4.  
For the PWM control method, the switching frequency  
(fsw) is fixed and the VOUT voltage is held constant  
according to the ratio of the ON time and OFF time (ON  
duty) of NMOS in each period.  
I
(V  
V )  
LOAD OUT IN  
V
=
RIPPLE  
V
× C  
× f  
OUT SW  
OUT  
Where VIN is the input voltage, ILOAD is the load current,  
COUT is the output capacitor and fSW is the 1.2MHz  
switching frequency.  
The ON duty in the current continuous mode can be  
calculated by using the equation below. Use the  
SD6273 in the range where the ON duty is less than the  
maximum duty. Note that the NMOS will be turned off  
when the voltage of FB pin is smaller than 0.2V.  
Selecting the Inductor  
The inductor is required to force the output voltage  
higher while being driven by the lower input voltage. A  
good rule for determining the inductance is to allow the  
peak-to-peak ripple current to be approximately  
30%-50% of the maximum input current. Calculate the  
required inductance value L using the equations:  
Soft-Start  
The SD6273 includes a soft-start timer that steps up  
output voltage to prevent excessive current at the input.  
This will prevent premature termination of the source  
voltage at startup due to inrush current, and also force  
the input current to rise slowly to regulate the output  
voltage during soft-start.  
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
6
Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
V (V  
V )  
IN OUT  
IN  
L =  
V
× ∆I×f  
SW  
OUT  
V
× I  
LOAD(MAX)  
OUT  
I
=
IN(MAX)  
V ×η  
IN  
Where ILOAD(MAX) is the maximum load current, I is  
the peak-to-peak inductor ripple current and η is  
efficiency. For the SD6273, typically 2.2 H is  
recommended for most applications. Choose an inductor  
that does not saturate at the peak switching current as  
calculated above with additional margin to cover heavy  
load transients and extreme startup conditions.  
Layout Considerations  
High frequency switching regulators require very careful  
layout for stable operation and low noise. All  
components must be placed as close to the IC as possible.  
All feedback components must be kept close to the FB  
pin to prevent noise injection on the FB pin trace. The  
ground return of CIN and COUT should be tied close to the  
GND pin. See the SD6273 demo board layout for  
reference.  
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
7
Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
Packaging Information  
SOT23-5  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
Normal  
-
SYMBOLS  
MIN.  
-
Normal  
MAX.  
1.40  
0.15  
3.15  
1.80  
3.00  
0.60  
0.50  
MIN.  
-
MAX.  
A
A1  
D
E1  
E
-
-
0.055  
0.006  
0.124  
0.071  
0.118  
0.024  
0.020  
0.00  
2.65  
1.40  
2.60  
0.30  
0.30  
0.000  
0.104  
0.055  
0.102  
0.012  
0.012  
-
2.90  
1.60  
2.80  
0.45  
-
0.114  
0.063  
0.110  
0.018  
-
L
b
e
0.95 REF  
0.037REF  
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
8
Shouding  
1.2MHz Step-Up PWM Controller  
SD6273  
SOT23-6  
MILLIMETERS  
INCHES  
Normal  
-
SYMBOLS  
MIN.  
1.00  
Normal  
-
MAX.  
1.45  
MIN.  
0.039  
MAX.  
A
A1  
b
0.057  
0.006  
0.020  
0.122  
0.069  
0.00  
0.30  
2.70  
1.45  
-
0.15  
0.50  
3.10  
1.75  
0.000  
0.012  
0.106  
0.057  
-
-
-
2.90  
D
E1  
e
0.114  
0.063  
0.037 BSC  
0.110  
-
1.60  
0.95 BSC  
2.80  
E
2.60  
0.30  
3.00  
0.60  
0.102  
0.012  
0.118  
0.024  
L
-
SD6273 Ver1.1 Dec. 2012  
www.shouding.net  
9

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