STK14D88-3N25 [SIMTEK]

Non-Volatile SRAM, 32KX8, 25ns, CMOS, PDSO32, 0.300 INCH, 0.50 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SOIC-32;
STK14D88-3N25
型号: STK14D88-3N25
厂家: SIMTEK CORPORATION    SIMTEK CORPORATION
描述:

Non-Volatile SRAM, 32KX8, 25ns, CMOS, PDSO32, 0.300 INCH, 0.50 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, SOIC-32

静态存储器 光电二极管
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:216K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
STK14D88-3  
32K x 8 AutoStoreTM nvSRAM  
QuantumTrapTM CMOS  
Nonvolatile Static RAM  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
25ns, 35ns and 45ns Access Times  
“Hands-off” Automatic STORE on Power Down  
with only a small capacitor  
STORE to QuantumTrap™ Nonvolatile  
Elements is Initiated by Software , device pin  
or AutoStore™ on Power Down  
The Simtek STK14D88-3 is a fast static RAM with a  
nonvolatile element in each memory cell. The  
embedded  
nonvolatile  
elements  
incorporate  
Simtek’s QuantumTraptechnology producing the  
world’s most reliable nonvolatile memory. The  
SRAM provides unlimited read and write cycles,  
while independent, nonvolatile data resides in the  
highly reliable QuantumTrapTM cell. Data transfers  
from the SRAM to the nonvolatile elements (the  
STORE operation) takes place automatically at  
power down. On power up, data is restored to the  
SRAM (the RECALL operation) from the nonvolatile  
memory. Both the STORE and RECALL operations  
are also available under software control.  
RECALL to SRAM Initiated by Software or  
Power Restore  
Unlimited READ, WRITE and RECALL Cycles  
5mA Typical ICC at 200ns Cycle Time  
1,000,000 STORE Cycles to QuantumTrap™  
100-Year Data Retention to QuantumTrap™  
Single 3V +20%, -10% Operation  
Commercial and Industrial Temperatures  
SSOP and SOIC Packages  
RoHS Compliance  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
VCAP  
Quatum Trap  
512 X 512  
A5  
A6  
A7  
A8  
POWER  
CONTROL  
STORE  
STORE/  
RECALL  
CONTROL  
STATIC RAM  
ARRAY  
A9  
RECALL  
A11  
A12  
A13  
A14  
HSB  
512 X 512  
SOFTWARE  
DETECT  
A13 – A0  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
DQ3  
DQ4  
DQ5  
DQ6  
DQ7  
COLUMN I/O  
COLUMN DEC  
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A10  
G
E
W
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
January 2005  
1
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
PACKAGES  
VCAP  
A14  
1
2
VCC  
48  
47  
VCAP  
A14  
1
2
3
4
5
6
VCC  
HSB  
W
A13  
A8  
32  
31  
HSB  
3
4
5
6
46  
45  
44  
43  
A12  
A7  
A6  
30  
29  
28  
27  
A12  
A7  
A6  
W
A13  
A8  
A9  
A11  
G
A5  
A4  
A3  
A5  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
A9  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
A4  
A11  
A10  
E
DQ7  
A2  
A1  
A0  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
DQ6  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
DQ0  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
DQ6  
G
A10  
E
DQ7  
17  
18  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
32 Pin SOIC  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
DQ1  
DQ2  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
VCC  
48 Pin SSOP  
Relative PCB area usage.  
See website for detailed  
package size specifications.  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin Name  
I/O  
Description  
A14 – A0  
Input  
I/O  
Address: The 15 address inputs select one of 32,752 bytes in the nvSRAM array.  
Data: Bi-directional 8-bit data bus for accessing the nvSRAM.  
DQ7 –DQ0  
E
Chip Enable: The active low  
E
input selects the device.  
Input  
Write Enable: The active low  
W
enables data on the DQ pins to be written to the address location latched by  
W
G
Input  
the falling edge of E  
.
Output Enable: The active low  
G
input enables the data output buffers during read cycles. De-asserting G  
Input  
high causes the DQ pins to tri-state.  
Power 3.0V +20%, -10%  
Hardware Store Busy: When low this output indicates a Hardware Store is in progress. When pulled low external  
VCC  
Power Supply  
I/O  
HSB  
to the chip it will initiate a nonvolatile STORE operation. A weak internal pull up resistor keeps this pin high if not  
connected. (Connection Optional)  
Autostore Capacitor: Supplies power to nvSRAM during power loss to store data from SRAM to nonvolatile  
elements.  
VCAP  
Power Supply  
VSS  
(Blank)  
Power Supply  
No Connect  
Ground  
Unlabeled pins have no internal connection.  
January 2005  
2
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSa  
Notes  
-0.5V to +4.1V  
Power Supply Voltage  
Voltage on Input Relative to VSS  
Voltage on Outputs  
a: Stresses greater than those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a  
stress rating only, and functional operation of the device at con-  
ditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this  
specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rat-  
ing conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.  
-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)  
-0.5V to (VCC + 0.5V)  
–55°C to 125°C  
–55°C to 140°C  
–65°C to 150°C  
1W  
Temperature under Bias  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Power Dissipation  
DC Output Current (1 output at a time, 1s duration)  
15mA  
Package Thermal Characteristics see website: http://www.simtek.com/  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Commercial  
Industrial  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Units  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Notes  
MIN  
MAX  
65  
55  
50  
MIN  
MAX  
70  
60  
55  
tAVAV = 25ns  
tAVAV = 35ns  
tAVAV = 45ns  
Average VCC Current  
ICC1  
Dependent on output loading and cycle  
rate. Values obtained without output loads.  
All Inputs Don’t Care, VCC = max  
Average current for duration of STORE  
cycle (tSTORE).  
Average VCC Current during STORE  
Average VCC Current at tAVAV = 200ns  
3V, 25°C, Typical  
ICC2  
ICC3  
ICC4  
ISB  
3
3
mA  
W
(VCC – 0.2V)  
All Others Inputs Cycling, at CMOS Levels.  
Dependent on output loading and cycle  
rate. Values obtained without output loads.  
All Inputs Don’t Care  
Average current for duration of STORE  
cycle (tSTORE).  
5
3
5
3
mA  
mA  
Average VCAP Current during  
AutoStore™ Cycle  
VCC Standby Current  
E
(VCC – 0.2V)  
All Others VIN 0.2V or (VCC – 0.2V)  
Standby current level after nonvolatile  
cycle is complete.  
(Standby, Stable CMOS Input Levels)  
2
2
mA  
µA  
VCC = max  
Input Leakage Current  
IILK  
±1  
±1  
±1  
VIN = VSS to VCC  
VCC = max  
Off-State Output Leakage Current  
IOLK  
VIN = VSS to VCC, E or G VIH  
±1  
VCC + 0.3  
0.8  
µA  
V
Input Logic “1” Voltage  
Input Logic “0” Voltage  
Output Logic “1” Voltage  
Output Logic “0” Voltage  
Operating Temperature  
Operating Voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
2.0  
V
CC + 0.3  
0.8  
2.0  
VSS – 0.5  
2.4  
All Inputs  
All Inputs  
V
SS – 0.5  
2.4  
V
VOH  
VOL  
TA  
V
IOUT = –2mA  
0.4  
70  
0.4  
85  
V
IOUT = 4mA  
0
–40  
2.7  
17  
oC  
VCC  
VCAP  
2.7  
17  
3.6  
57  
3.6  
57  
V
3.0V +20%, -10%  
Between Vcap pin and Vss, 5V rated.  
Storage Capacitor  
µF  
January 2005  
3
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
0V to 3V  
Input Pulse Levels  
Input Rise and Fall Times  
Input and Output Timing Reference Levels  
5ns  
1.5V  
Output Load  
See Figure 2 and Figure 3  
CAPACITANCEb  
(TA = 25°C, f = 1.0MHz)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MAX  
UNITS  
pF  
CONDITIONS  
V = 0 to 3V  
V = 0 to 3V  
CIN  
Input Capacitance  
Output Capacitance  
7
7
COUT  
pF  
Notes  
b: These parameters are guaranteed but not tested  
3.0V  
3.0V  
577 Ohms  
577 Ohms  
OUTPUT  
OUTPUT  
5 pF  
30 pF  
INCLUDING  
SCOPE AND  
FIXTURE  
789 Ohms  
789 Ohms  
INCLUDING  
SCOPE AND  
FIXTURE  
Figure 2. AC Output Loading  
Figure 3. AC Output Loading,  
for tristate specs (  
tHZ, tLZ, tWLQZ, tWHQZ  
tGLQX, tGHQZ  
,
)
January 2005  
4
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
SRAM READ CYCLES #1 & #2  
SYMBOLS  
STK14D88-3-25  
STK14D88-3-35  
STK14D88-3-45  
NO.  
PARAMETER  
UNITS  
#1  
#2  
Alt.  
tACS  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
tELQV  
1
2
Chip Enable Access Time  
Read Cycle Time  
25  
35  
45  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
c
c
tAVAV  
tAVAV  
tRC  
tAA  
tOE  
tOH  
tLZ  
25  
35  
45  
d
tAVQV  
3
Address Access Time  
25  
12  
35  
15  
45  
20  
tGLQV  
4
Output Enable to Data Valid  
Output Hold after Address Change  
Chip Enable to Output Active  
Chip Disable to Output Inactive  
Output Enable to Output Active  
Output Disable to Output Inactive  
Chip Enable to Power Active  
Chip Disable to Power Standby  
d
tAXQX  
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
tELQX  
tEHQZ  
tGLQX  
6
e
tHZ  
tOLZ  
tOHZ  
tPA  
tPS  
7
10  
10  
25  
13  
13  
35  
15  
15  
45  
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
e
tGHQZ  
9
b
tELICC  
10  
b
tEHICC  
11  
Notes  
c:  
W
must be high during SRAM READ cycles  
and  
d: Device is continuously selected with  
E
G
both low  
e: Measured ± 200mV from steady state output voltage  
f: HSB must remain high during READ and WRITE cycles.  
SRAM READ CYCLE #1: Address Controlledc,d,f  
2
tAVAV  
ADDRESS  
3
tAVQV  
5
tAXQX  
DATA VALID  
DQ (DATA OUT)  
SRAM READ CYCLE #2: E Controlledc,f  
2
tAVAV  
ADDRESS  
1
tELQV  
11  
tEHICCL  
6
tELQX  
E
7
tEHQZ  
G
9
tGHQZ  
4
tGLQV  
8
tGLQX  
DQ (DATA OUT)  
DATA VALID  
10  
tELICCH  
ACTIVE  
STANDBY  
ICC  
January 2005  
5
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
SRAM WRITE CYCLES #1 & #2  
SYMBOLS  
NO.  
STK14D88-3-25 STK14D88-3-35 STK14D88-3-45 UNITS  
PARAMETER  
#1  
#2  
Alt.  
tWC  
tWP  
tCW  
tDW  
tDH  
MIN  
25  
20  
20  
10  
0
MAX  
MIN  
35  
25  
25  
12  
0
MAX  
MIN  
45  
30  
30  
15  
0
MAX  
Write Cycle Time  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
tAVAV  
tWLWH  
tELWH  
tDVWH  
tWHDX  
tAVWH  
tAVWL  
tWHAX  
tAVAV  
tWLEH  
tELEH  
tDVEH  
tEHDX  
tAVEH  
tAVEL  
tEHAX  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Write Pulse Width  
Chip Enable to End of Write  
Data Set-up to End of Write  
Data Hold after End of Write  
Address Set-up to End of Write  
Address Set-up to Start of Write  
Address Hold after End of Write  
Write Enable to Output Disable  
Output Active after End of Write  
tAW  
tAS  
20  
0
25  
0
30  
0
tWR  
tWZ  
tOW  
0
0
0
e,g  
tWLQZ  
10  
13  
15  
tWHQX  
3
3
3
Notes  
g: If  
h:  
W
is low when E goes low, the outputs remain in the high-impedance state.  
E
or  
W
must be VIH during address transitions.  
SRAM WRITE CYCLE #1: W Controlledh,f  
12  
tAVAV  
ADDRESS  
19  
tWHAX  
14  
tELWH  
E
17  
tAVWH  
18  
13  
tWLWH  
tAVWL  
W
15  
16  
tDVWH  
tWHDX  
DATA VALID  
DATA IN  
20  
tWLQZ  
21  
tWHQX  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
PREVIOUS DATA  
DATA OUT  
SRAM WRITE CYCLE #2: E Controlledh,f  
12  
tAVAV  
ADDRESS  
14  
tELEH  
18  
tAVEL  
19  
tEHAX  
E
17  
tAVEH  
13  
tWLEH  
W
16  
tEHDX  
15  
tDVEH  
DATA VALID  
DATA IN  
HIGH IMPEDANCE  
DATA OUT  
January 2005  
6
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
MODE SELECTION  
E
W
G
A13 - A0  
MODE  
I/O  
POWER  
NOTES  
H
L
L
X
H
L
X
L
X
X
X
Not Selected  
Read SRAM  
Write SRAM  
Output High Z  
Output Data  
Input Data  
Standby  
Active  
X
Active  
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x03F8  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
L
L
H
H
L
L
Active  
Active  
i, j, k  
Autostore Disable  
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x07F0  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Autostore Enable  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
i, j, k  
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x0FC0  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Nonvolatile Store  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output High Z  
Active  
ICC2  
L
L
H
H
L
L
i, j, k  
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x0C63  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Read SRAM  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output Data  
Output High Z  
Active  
i, j, k  
Nonvolatile Recall  
Notes  
i: The six consecutive addresses must be in the order listed.  
j: While there are 15 addresses on the STK14D88-3, only the lower 14 are used to control software modes  
W
must be high during all six consecutive cycles to enable a nonvolatile cycle.  
k: I/O state depends on the state of  
G
. The I/O table shown assumes  
G
low.  
January 2005  
7
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
AutoStore™ /POWER-UP RECALL  
SYMBOLS  
NO.  
PARAMETER  
STK14D88-3  
UNITS  
NOTES  
Standard  
Alternate  
MIN  
MAX  
22  
23  
24  
25  
tHRECALL  
20  
ms  
ms  
V
l
Power-up RECALL Duration  
tSTORE  
tHLHZ  
12.5  
2.65  
m
STORE Cycle Duration  
VSWITCH  
tVCCRISE  
2.55  
150  
Low Voltage Trigger Level  
µs  
V
CC Rise Time  
Notes  
l: tHRECALL starts from the time VCC rises above VSWITCH  
m: If an SRAM WRITE has not taken place since the last nonvolatile cycle, no STORE will take place  
STORE occurs only if a  
SRAM write has  
happened.  
No STORE occurs  
without at least one  
SRAM write.  
AutoStore™/POWER-UP RECALL  
VCC  
24  
VSWITCH  
25  
tVCCRISE  
AutoStoreTM  
23  
tSTORE  
23  
tSTORE  
POWER-UP RECALL  
22  
tHRECALL  
22  
tHRECALL  
Read & Write Inhibited  
POWER DOWN  
BROWN OUT  
POWER-UP  
RECALL  
POWER-UP  
RECALL  
AutoStoreTM  
AutoStoreTM  
Note: Read and Write cycles will be ignored during STORE, RECALL and while VCC is below VSWITCH.  
January 2005  
8
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
SOFTWARE-CONTROLLED STORE/RECALL CYCLEn,o  
SYMBOLS  
STK14D88-3-25  
STK14D88-3-35  
STK14D88-3-45  
NO.  
PARAMETER  
UNITS  
NOTES  
o
E
G
cont  
tAVAV  
Alt.  
tRC  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
cont  
tAVAV  
26  
27  
25  
0
35  
0
45  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
STORE/RECALL Initiation Cycle Time  
Address Set-up Time  
Clock Pulse Width  
tAVEL  
tAVGL  
tAS  
28  
tELEH  
tELAX  
tGLGH  
tGLAX  
tCW  
20  
20  
25  
20  
30  
20  
29  
Address Hold Time  
30  
tRECALL  
tRECALL  
40  
40  
40  
RECALL Duration  
Notes  
n: The software sequence is clocked with  
E
controlled READs or G controlled READs.  
o: The six consecutive addresses must be read in the order listed in the Mode Selection Table.  
W
must be high during all six consecutive cycles.  
SOFTWARE STORE/RECALL CYCLE: E Controlledo  
26  
tAVAV  
26  
tAVAV  
ADDRESS #1  
ADDRESS #6  
ADDRESS  
E
27  
tAVEL  
28  
tELEH  
29  
tELAX  
G
23  
30  
/
tSTORE tRECALL  
HIGH IMPEDENCE  
DATA VALID  
DQ (DATA)  
DATA VALID  
SOFTWARE STORE/RECALL CYCLE: G Controlledo  
26  
26  
tAVAV  
tAVAV  
ADDRESS #1  
ADDRESS #6  
ADDRESS  
E
28  
tGLGH  
27  
tAVGL  
G
30  
tRECALL  
23  
tSTORE  
/
29  
tGLAX  
HIGH IMPEDENCE  
DATA VALID  
DATA VALID  
DQ (DATA)  
January 2005  
9
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
HARDWARE STORE CYCLE  
SYMBOLS  
NO.  
STK14D88-3  
PARAMETER  
UNITS  
NOTES  
Standard  
tDELAY  
tHLHX  
tHLBL  
Alternate  
MIN  
MAX  
tHLQZ  
31  
32  
33  
Time Allowed to Complete SRAM Cycle  
Hardware STORE Pulse Width  
1
µs  
ns  
ns  
p
15  
Hardware STORE Low to STORE Busy  
300  
Notes  
p: Read and Write cycles in progress before HSB is asserted are given this amount of time to complete.  
HARDWARE STORE CYCLE  
32  
tHLHX  
HSB (IN)  
23  
tSTORE  
33  
tHLBL  
HSB (OUT)  
HIGH IMPEDENCE  
DATA VALID  
HIGH IMPEDENCE  
31  
tDELAY  
DQ (DATA OUT)  
DATA VALID  
January 2005  
10  
Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  
STK14D88-3  
DEVICE OPERATION  
nvSRAM  
SRAM WRITE  
The STK14D88-3 nvSRAM is made up of two  
functional components paired in the same physical  
cell. These are a SRAM memory cell and a  
nonvolatile QuantumTrapcell. The SRAM memory  
cell operates as a standard fast static RAM. Data in  
the SRAM can be transferred to the nonvolatile cell  
(the STORE operation), or from the nonvolatile cell  
to SRAM (the RECALL operation). This unique  
architecture allows all cells to be stored and recalled  
in parallel. During the STORE and RECALL  
operations SRAM READ and WRITE operations are  
inhibited. The STK14D88-3 supports unlimited reads  
and writes just like a typical SRAM. In addition, it  
provides unlimited RECALL operations from the  
nonvolatile cells and up to 1 million STORE  
operations.  
A WRITE cycle is performed whenever E and  
W
are low and HSB is high. The address inputs must be  
stable prior to entering the WRITE cycle and must  
remain stable until either E or W goes high at the  
end of the cycle. The data on the common I/O pins  
DQ0-7 will be written into the memory if it is valid tDVWH  
before the end of a W controlled WRITE or tDVEH  
before the end of an E controlled WRITE.  
It is recommended that G be kept high during the  
entire WRITE cycle to avoid data bus contention on  
common I/O lines. If G is left low, internal circuitry will  
turn off the output buffers tWLQZ after W goes low.  
AutoStore™ OPERATION  
The STK14D88-3 stores data to nvSRAM using one of  
three storage operations. These three operations are  
Hardware Store, activated by HSB , Software Store,  
actived by an address sequence, and AutoStore™, on  
device power down.  
SRAM READ  
The STK14D88-3 performs a READ cycle whenever  
E
and  
G
are low while  
W
and HSB are high.  
The address specified on pins A14-0 determines which  
of the 32,752 data bytes will be accessed. When the  
READ is initiated by an address transition, the  
outputs will be valid after a delay of tAVQV (READ  
cycle #1). If the READ is initiated by E or G , the  
outputs will be valid at tELQV or at tGLQV, whichever is  
later (READ cycle #2). The data outputs will  
repeatedly respond to address changes within the  
tAVQV access time without the need for transitions on  
any control input pins, and will remain valid until  
another address change or until E or G is brought  
high, or W or HSB is brought low.  
AutoStore™ operation is a unique feature of Simtek  
QuantumTraptechnology and is enabled by default  
on the STK14D88-3.  
During normal operation, the device will draw current  
from Vcc to charge a capacitor connected to the Vcap  
pin. This stored charge will be used by the chip to  
perform a single STORE operation. If the voltage on  
the Vcc pin drops below Vswitch, the part will  
automatically disconnect the Vcap pin from Vcc. A  
STORE operation will be initiated with power provided  
by the Vcap capacitor.  
VCC  
Figure 4 shows the proper connection of the storage  
capacitor (Vcap) for automatic store operation. Refer  
to the DC CHARACTERISTICS table for the size of  
Vcap. The voltage on the Vcap pin is driven to 5V by a  
charge pump internal to the chip. A pull up should be  
placed on W to hold it inactive during power up.  
VCAP  
VCC  
W
To reduce unneeded nonvolatile stores, AutoStore™  
and Hardware Store operations will be ignored unless  
at least one WRITE operation has taken place since  
the most recent STORE or RECALL cycle. Software  
initiated STORE cycles are performed regardless of  
whether a WRITE operation has taken place. The  
HSB signal can be monitored by the system to detect  
an AutoStore™ cycle is in progress.  
Figure 4: AutoStoreTM Mode  
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STK14D88-3  
SOFTWARE STORE  
HARDWARE STORE ( HSB ) OPERATION  
Data can be transferred from the SRAM to the  
nonvolatile memory by a software address sequence.  
The STK14D88-3 software STORE cycle is initiated  
The STK14D88-3 provides the HSB pin for controlling  
and acknowledging the STORE operations. The HSB  
pin can be used to request a hardware STORE cycle.  
When the HSB pin is driven low, the STK14D88-3 will  
by executing sequential  
E
controlled READ cycles  
from six specific address locations in exact order.  
During the STORE cycle an erase of the previous  
nonvolatile data is first performed, followed by a  
program of the nonvolatile elements. Once a STORE  
cycle is initiated, further input and output are disabled  
until the cycle is completed.  
conditionally initiate a STORE operation after tDELAY  
.
An actual STORE cycle will only begin if a WRITE to  
the SRAM took place since the last STORE or  
RECALL cycle. The HSB pin also acts as an open  
drain driver that is internally driven low to indicate a  
busy condition while the STORE (initiated by any  
means) is in progress.  
Because a sequence of READs from specific  
addresses is used for STORE initiation, it is important  
that no other READ or WRITE accesses intervene in  
the sequence, or the sequence will be aborted and no  
STORE or RECALL will take place.  
SRAM READ and WRITE operations that are in  
progress when HSB is driven low by any means are  
given time to complete before the STORE operation  
is initiated. After HSB goes low, the STK14D88-3  
will continue SRAM operations for tDELAY. During  
tDELAY, multiple SRAM READ operations may take  
place. If a WRITE is in progress when HSB is pulled  
low it will be allowed a time, tDELAY, to complete.  
However, any SRAM WRITE cycles requested after  
HSB goes low will be inhibited until HSB returns  
high.  
To initiate the software STORE cycle, the following  
READ sequence must be performed:  
1. Read address  
2. Read address  
3. Read address  
4. Read address  
5. Read address  
6. Read address  
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x0FC0  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Initiate STORE cycle  
During any STORE operation, regardless of how it  
was initiated, the STK14D88-3 will continue to drive  
the HSB pin low, releasing it only when the STORE  
is complete. Upon completion of the STORE  
operation the STK14D88-3 will remain disabled until  
the HSB pin returns high.  
The software sequence may be clocked with  
controlled READs or G controlled READs.  
E
Once the sixth address in the sequence has been  
entered, the STORE cycle will commence and the  
chip will be disabled. It is important that READ cycles  
and not WRITE cycles be used in the sequence,  
although it is not necessary that G be low for the  
sequence to be valid. After the tSTORE cycle time has  
been fulfilled, the SRAM will again be activated for  
READ and WRITE operation.  
If HSB is not used, it should be left unconnected.  
HARDWARE RECALL (POWER-UP)  
During power up, or after any low-power condition  
(VCC < VSWITCH), an internal RECALL request will be  
latched. When VCC once again exceeds the sense  
SOFTWARE RECALL  
voltage of VSWITCH  
automatically be initiated and will take tHRECALL to  
complete.  
,
a
RECALL cycle will  
Data can be transferred from the nonvolatile memory  
to the SRAM by a software address sequence. A  
software RECALL cycle is initiated with a sequence of  
READ operations in a manner similar to the software  
STORE initiation. To initiate the RECALL cycle, the  
following sequence of E controlled READ operations  
must be performed:  
1. Read address  
2. Read address  
3. Read address  
4. Read address  
5. Read address  
6. Read address  
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x0C63  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Initiate RECALL cycle  
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STK14D88-3  
Internally, RECALL is a two-step procedure. First,  
the SRAM data is cleared, and second, the  
nonvolatile information is transferred into the SRAM  
cells. After the tRECALL cycle time the SRAM will once  
again be ready for READ and WRITE operations.  
The RECALL operation in no way alters the data in  
the nonvolatile elements.  
NOISE CONSIDERATIONS  
The STK14D88-3 is a high-speed memory and so  
must have a high-frequency bypass capacitor of  
approximately 0.1µF connected between VCC and VSS,  
using leads and traces that are as short as possible.  
As with all high-speed CMOS ICs, careful routing of  
power, ground and signals will reduce circuit noise.  
PREVENTING AUTOSTORETM  
LOW AVERAGE ACTIVE POWER  
The AutoStore™ function can be disabled by initiat-  
ing an AutoStore Disable sequence. A sequence of  
read operations is performed in a manner similar to  
the software STORE initiation. To initiate the  
AutoStore Disable sequence, the following sequence  
of E controlled read operations must be performed:  
CMOS technology provides the STK14D88-3 this the  
benefit of drawing significantly less current when it is  
cycled at times longer than 50ns. Figure 5 shows the  
relationship between ICC and READ/WRITE cycle  
time. Worst-case current consumption is shown for  
commercial temperature range, VCC = 3.6V, and chip  
enable at maximum frequency. Only standby current  
is drawn when the chip is disabled. The overall  
average current drawn by the STK14D88-3 depends  
on the following items:  
1. Read address  
2. Read address  
3. Read address  
4. Read address  
5. Read address  
6. Read address  
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x03F8  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
AutoStore Disable  
1. The duty cycle of chip enable.  
2. The overall cycle rate for accesses.  
3. The ratio of READs to WRITEs.  
4. The operating temperature.  
5. The VCC level.  
The AutoStore™ can be re-enabled by initiating an  
AutoStore Enable sequence. A sequence of read  
operations is performed in a manner similar to the  
software RECALL initiation. To initiate the AutoStore  
Enable sequence, the following sequence of  
E
6. I/O loading.  
controlled read operations must be performed:  
1. Read address  
2. Read address  
3. Read address  
4. Read address  
5. Read address  
6. Read address  
0x0E38  
0x31C7  
0x03E0  
0x3C1F  
0x303F  
0x07F0  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
Valid READ  
AutoStore Enable  
50  
40  
30  
If the AutoStore™ function is disabled or re-enabled  
a manual STORE operation (Hardware or Software)  
needs to be issued to save the AutoStore state  
through subsequent power down cycles. The part  
comes from the factory with AutoStore™ enabled.  
Writes  
20  
DATA PROTECTION  
10  
Reads  
The STK14D88-3 protects data from corruption  
during low-voltage conditions by inhibiting all  
externally initiated STORE and WRITE operations.  
0
The low-voltage condition is detected when VCC  
VSWITCH .  
<
50 100 150 200 300  
Cycle Time (ns)  
If the STK14D88-3 is in a WRITE mode (both  
E
and W low ) at power-up, after a RECALL, or after  
a STORE, the WRITE will be inhibited until a  
negative transition on E or  
protects against inadvertent writes during power up  
or brown out conditions.  
W
is detected. This  
Figure 5 Current vs. Cycle time  
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STK14D88-3  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
STK14D88-3 R F 45 I  
Temperature Range  
Blank = Commercial (0 to 70ºC)  
I = Industrial (-40 to 85ºC)  
Access Time  
25 = 25ns  
35 = 35ns  
45 = 45ns  
Lead Finish  
Blank = 85% Sn / 15% Pb  
F = 100% Sn (Matte Tin) RoHS Compliant  
Package  
N = Plastic 32-pin 300 mil SOIC (50 mil pitch)  
R = Plastic 40-pin 300 mil SSOP (25 mil pitch)  
January 2005  
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STK14D88-3  
Document Revision History  
Revision  
1.0  
Date  
Summary  
December 2004  
January 2005  
Initial Revision  
Changed Vcap MAX from 120 µF down to 57 µF.  
1.1  
SIMTEK STK14D88-3 Data Sheet, January 2005  
Copyright 2005, Simtek Corporation. All rights reserved.  
This datasheet may only be printed for the express use of Simtek Customers. No part of this datasheet may be reproduced in any  
other form or means without express written permission from Simtek Corporation. The information contained in this publication is  
believed to be accurate, but changes may be made without notice. Simtek does not assume responsibility for, or grant or imply any  
warranty, including MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE regarding this information, the product or its  
use. Nothing herein constitutes a license, grant or transfer of any rights to any Simtek patent, copyright, trademark or other  
proprietary right.  
January 2005  
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Document Control #ML0033 rev 1.1  

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