LP2950AS-3.0 [SIPEX]

100 mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators; 百毫安低压差稳压器
LP2950AS-3.0
型号: LP2950AS-3.0
厂家: SIPEX CORPORATION    SIPEX CORPORATION
描述:

100 mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators
百毫安低压差稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:441K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LP2950/LP2951  
100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
FEATURES  
5.0V and 3.3V Versions at 100mA Output  
Very Low Quiescent Current  
APPLICATIONS  
Battery Powered Systems  
Cordless Telephones  
Low Dropout Voltage: 380mV at 100mA  
Extremely Tight Load and Line Regulation  
Very Low Temperature Coefficient  
Current & Thermal Limiting  
Radio Control Systems  
Portable/Palm Top/Notebook Computers  
Portable Consumer Equipment  
Portable Instrumentation  
Avionics  
Need Only 1 µF for Stability  
Offered in TO-92 (LP2950) & SOIC (LP2951)  
Direct Replacement For LP2950/LP2951  
SMPS Post-Regulator  
Voltage Reference  
Automotive Electronics  
LP2951 versions only  
Error Flag Warns of Output Dropout  
Logic-Controlled Electronic Shutdown  
Output Programmable From 1.24 to 29V  
Now Available in Lead Free Packaging  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
The LP2950 and LP2951 are low power voltage regulators. These devices are an excellent choice for use in battery-powered  
applications such as cordless telephones, radio control systems, and portable computers. The LP2950 and LP2951 feature low  
quiescent current and low dropout voltage (typ. 50mV at light load and 380 mV at 100mA). This includes a tight initial tolerance  
(0.5% typ.), extremely good load and line regulation (0.05% typ.), and very low output temperature coefficient (20 ppm/¡C typ.),  
making the LP2950/LP2951 useful as a low-power voltage reference.  
The error flag output feature is used as a power-on reset for warning of a low output voltage, due to a falling input voltage. The logic-  
compatible shutdown feature enables the regulator to be switched ON and OFF. The LP2950 is offered in a 3-pin TO-92 package  
compatible with other 5V, 3.3V regulators. The LP2951 is available in an 8-lead SOIC package.  
Block diagram of LP2951  
UNREGULATED DC  
5V @ 100mA  
MAX  
1
7
8
+
INPUT  
FEEDBACK  
OUTPUT  
2
SENSE  
180k  
+
_
6
ERROR  
3
FROM  
CMOS OR  
TTL  
AMPLIFIER  
330k  
5V TAP  
SHUTDOWN  
+
60 mV  
60k  
1µF  
.
5
______  
ERROR  
+
+
_
.
ERROR DETECTION  
COMPARATOR  
TO CMOS OR  
TTL  
1.23V  
+
4
REFERENCE  
GROUND  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
1
LP2950/51  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Power Dissipation.....................................Internally Limited  
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 Seconds)............................260¡C  
Storage Temperature Range......................... -65¡ to +150¡C  
Feedback Input Voltage................................................ -1.5V to +30V  
Shutdown Input Voltage............................................... -0.3V to +30V  
Error Comparator Output ............................................. -0.3V to +30V  
ESD Rating .........................................................................2kV Min  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
-40C to +125C  
Input Supply Voltage..................................... -0.3V to +30V  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN=6V, IO=100µA, COUT=1µF (Note 2) TA=25C, unless otherwise noted.  
LP2950AC  
LP2951AC  
LP2950C  
LP2951C  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
Min.  
Typ. Max.  
Min.  
Typ. Max.  
UNITS  
3.3 V Versions  
T = 25¡C  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
3.284  
3.267  
3.260  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.317  
3.333  
3.340  
3.267  
3.251  
3.234  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.333  
3.350  
3.366  
V
J
-25¡C T 85¡C  
J
Full Operating Temperature  
100 µA IL 100 mA  
3.254  
3.3  
3.346  
3.221  
3.3  
3.379  
V
T TJMAX  
J
5 V Versions  
Output Voltage  
TJ = 25¡C  
4.975  
4.950  
4.940  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.025  
5.050  
5.060  
4.950  
4.925  
4.900  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.050  
5.075  
5.100  
V
V
-25¡C TJ 85¡C  
Full Operating Temperature  
100 µA IL 100 mA  
TJ TJMAX  
Output Voltage  
4.925  
5.0  
5.075  
4.880  
5.0  
5.120  
All Voltage Options  
Output Voltage  
20  
120  
50  
150  
ppm/¡C  
Temperature Coefficient  
(Note 1)  
6V V 30V (Note 4)  
Line Regulation (Note 3)  
0.03  
0.04  
0.1  
0.1  
0.04  
0.1  
0.2  
0.2  
%
%
IN  
Load Regulation (Note 3)  
100 µA IL 100 mA  
Dropout Voltage  
(Note 5)  
IL = 100 µA  
IL = 100 mA  
50  
380  
80  
450  
50  
380  
80  
450  
mV  
mV  
Ground Current  
IL = 100 µA  
IL = 100 mA  
150  
8
170  
12  
150  
8
170  
12  
µA  
mA  
Current Limit  
VOUT = 0  
150  
0.05  
430  
160  
100  
200  
0.2  
150  
0.05  
430  
160  
100  
200  
0.2  
mA  
Thermal Regulation  
Output Noise,  
%/W  
CL = 1µF  
µV rms  
µV rms  
µV rms  
10Hz to 100KHz  
CL = 200 µF  
CL = 3.3 µF, Bypass = 0.01µF  
from Pin 7 to Pin 1 (LP2951)  
8-Pin Versions only  
LP2951AC  
LP2951C  
Reference Voltage  
1.220  
1.190  
1.235  
1.250  
1.270  
60  
1.210  
1.185  
1.235  
1.260  
1.285  
60  
V
V
Reference Voltage  
Over Temperature (Note 6)  
Feedback Pin Bias  
Current  
40  
40  
nA  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
2
LP2950/51  
CONDITIONS  
LP2951AC  
Typ. Max.  
LP2951C  
Typ. Max.  
PARAMETER  
(Note 2)  
Min.  
Min.  
UNITS  
8-Pin Versions only (Continued)  
Reference Voltage  
Temperature  
20  
50  
ppm/¡C  
Coefficient  
Feedback Pin Bias  
Current  
0.1  
0.1  
nA/¡C  
Temperature Coefficient  
Error Comparator  
Output Leakage Current  
Output Low Voltage  
VOH = 30V  
VIN = 4.5V  
0.01  
150  
1
0.01  
150  
1
µA  
250  
250  
mV  
IOL = 400µA  
Upper Threshold  
Voltage  
Lower Threshold  
Voltage  
(Note 7)  
40  
60  
75  
15  
40  
60  
75  
15  
mV  
mV  
mV  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
95  
95  
Hysteresis  
Shutdown Input  
Input logic Voltage  
Low (Regulator ON)  
High (Regulator OFF)  
VS = 2.4V  
1.3  
0.7  
1.3  
0.7  
V
V
µA  
µA  
2.0  
2.0  
Shut down Pin Input  
Current  
30  
675  
50  
800  
30  
675  
50  
800  
VS= 30V  
Regulator Output  
(Note 8)  
3
10  
3
10  
µA  
Current in Shutdown  
Note 1: Output or reference voltage temperature coefficients defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
Note 2: Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25°C, VIN = 6V, IL = 100µA and CL = 1µF. Additional conditions for the 8-pin versions are feedback  
tied to 5V tap and output tied to output sense (VOUT = 5V) and VSHUTDOWN 0.8V.  
Note 3: Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature, using pulse testing with a low duty cycle. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are  
covered under the specification for thermal regulation.  
Note 4: Line regulation for the LP2951 is tested at IL = 1mA. For IL = 100 µA and TJ = 125°C, line regulation is guaranteed by design to 0.2%. See typical  
performance characteristics for line regulation versus temperature and load current.  
Note 5: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below its nominal value measured at 1V differential. At  
very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2V (2.3V over temperature) must be taken into account.  
Note 6: VREF VOUT (VIN - 1V), 2.3 VIN30V, 100µAIL100mA, TJ TJMAX  
.
Note 7: Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured at 6V input. To  
express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF = (R1 + R2)/R2. For example, at a programmed output  
voltage of 5V, the error output is guaranteed to go low when the output drops by 95 mV x 5V/1.235 = 384 mV. Thresholds remain constant as a percent of VOUT as VOUT  
is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.5% guaranteed.  
Note 8: VSHUTDOWN 2V, VIN 30V, VOUT =0, Feedback pin tied to 5V Tap.  
Note 9: All typical values are not guaranteed. The value could vary from lot to lot.  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
3
LP2950/ LP2951  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTIC  
10  
6
250  
225  
200  
5
4
RL = 50kΩ  
175  
150  
1
RL  
=
3
2
125  
RL=50kΩ  
RL  
=
100  
75  
0.1  
50  
25  
0
1
0
0.01  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
Input Current  
Quiescent Current  
Dropout Characteristics  
16  
320  
280  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
RL=50  
240  
200  
160  
VOUT = 5V  
12  
IL= 1mA  
IL= 0  
VIN = 6V  
IL = 100mA  
80  
70  
120  
80  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
8
4
40  
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-75  
-25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-50  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (VOLTS)  
Ground Current  
Ground Current  
Input Current  
16  
190  
170  
150  
130  
14  
12  
IL=100mA  
VIN =6V  
IL =100uA  
1
0
8
6
4
2
0
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE  
Ground Current  
Quiescent Current  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
4
LP2950/LP2951  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
600  
500  
400  
300  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
110  
IL = 100mA  
500  
400  
300  
100  
~
200  
~
TJ = 25ºC  
100  
0
50  
0
IL = 100µA  
110  
100µA  
1mA  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
10mA  
100mA  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
Drop-Out Voltage  
Drop-Out Voltage  
Short Circuit Current  
8
6
4
2.5  
2.0  
100  
mV  
VOUT = 5V  
TA = 125ºC  
50  
mV  
0
1.5  
1.0  
TA = 25ºC  
TA = -55ºC  
CL = 1µF  
IL = 1mA  
VOUT = 5V  
HYSTERESIS  
-50  
mV  
~
2
0
~
8V  
0.5  
0.0  
6V  
4V  
PULLUP RESISTOR TO  
SEPARATE 5V SUPPLY  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
200  
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9  
400  
600  
800  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE (V)  
TIME(µs)  
Error Comparator Output  
LP2951 Comparator Sink Current  
Line Transient Response  
10  
90  
80  
90  
80  
IO = 100µA  
5
CL= 1µF  
IO = 1mA  
2
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
70  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
IL = 1mA  
IL = 0  
IO = 100mA  
1
60  
50  
40  
0.5  
0.2  
VOUT = 5V  
CL = 1µF  
0.1  
0.05  
IL = 100µA  
CL = 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
30  
20  
0.02  
0.01  
IL = 10mA  
10 4  
103  
10 2  
10 5  
106  
10 1  
10 2  
10 3  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10 4  
10 5  
10 6  
10  
100  
1K  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10K  
100K  
1M  
10 1  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Output Impedance  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
5
LP2950/LP2951  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
20  
50  
0
2.3  
PIN 7 DRIVEN BY EXTERNAL  
SOURCE (REGULATOR RUN  
OPEN LOOP)  
10  
-50  
2.1  
0
TA=1 25ºC  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
-10  
TA = 25ºC  
TA = 55ºC  
1.9  
-20  
-30  
1.7  
-75 -50 -25  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
-2.0  
-1.5 -1.0 -0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TEMPEATURE (ºC)  
FEEDBACK VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE  
LP2951 Minimum Operating Voltage  
LP2951 Feedback Bias Current  
LP2951 Feedback Pin Current  
250  
200  
150  
80  
60  
40  
7
CL = 1µF  
6
5
4
100  
50  
0
20  
0
3
-20  
2
1
0
IL = 10mA  
VIN = 8V  
CL = 10µF  
VOUT = 5V  
-50  
-40  
CL = 1µF  
VOUT = 5V  
-100  
-60  
CL = 10µF  
V OUT = 5V  
~
~
~
~
100  
mA  
2
0
100  
µA  
100  
100  
µA  
µA  
-2  
0
1
2
3
4
5
-100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
TIME (ms)  
TIME (us)  
TIME (ms)  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Enable Transient  
120  
400  
300  
200  
120  
8-PIN  
MOLDED  
TO-92 PACKAGE  
0.25" LEADS SOLDERED  
TO PC BOARD  
DIP SOLDERED  
TO PC BOARD  
TJMAX = 125º C  
100  
80  
100  
80  
VOUT = 5V  
Vout=5V  
TJMAX = 125 ºC  
60  
60  
TA = 25ºC  
40  
TA=25 ºC  
40  
20  
0
TA = 50ºC  
100  
0
TA = 85 ºC  
20  
0
TA = 85ºC  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (ºC)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
LP2950 Maxium Rated Output  
LP2951 Divider Resistance  
LP2950 Maxium Rated Output Current  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
6
LP2950/LP2951  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
1.8  
1.6  
5
4
3.5  
3.0  
IL = 100mA  
CL = 1µF  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
2
1.4  
1.2  
CL = 220µF  
0
CL = 3.3µF  
CBYP = 0.1µF  
-2  
1
~
~
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
1.25W  
30  
0.5  
0.0  
0
-1  
0
10  
20  
40  
50  
10 2  
10 3  
10 4  
=0.1uF  
10 5  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150  
TIME (µs)  
TEMPERATURE (¼C)  
FREQUENCY (Hz), CBYP  
Shutdown Threshold Voltage  
Thermal Response  
Output Noise  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
30  
25  
20  
15  
IL = 50µA  
IL = 100µA  
TJ = 150 ¼C  
IL = 100mA  
10  
5
IL = 1mA  
0
~
~
CL = 1µF  
VIN = 6V  
VOUT = 5V  
10  
5
TJ = 125 ¼C  
IL = 100µA  
0
-5  
-10  
10 1  
10 2  
10 3  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
10 4  
10 5  
10 6  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Line Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
7
LP2950/51  
remains 5% below normal regardless of the programmed output  
voltage of the regulator.  
APPLICATION HINTS  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
The stability of the LP2950/LP2951 requires a 1.0µF or greater  
capacitor between output and ground. Oscillation could occur without  
this capacitor. Most types of tantalum or aluminum electrolytic works  
fine here. For operations below -25°C solid tantalum is recommended  
since the many aluminum types have electrolytes that freeze at about  
-30°C. The ESR of about 5or less and resonant frequency above  
500kHz are the most important parameters in the value of the  
capacitor. The capacitors value may be increased without limit.  
Figure 1 shows the timing diagram depicting the ERROR signal and  
the regulator output voltage as the LP2951 input is ramped up and  
down. The ERROR signal becomes low at around 1.3V input, and  
goes high around 5V input (input voltage at which VOUT = 4.75).  
Since the LP2951Õs dropout voltage is load dependent, the input  
voltage trip point (around 5V) will vary with the load current. The  
output voltage trip point (approx. 4.75V) does not vary with load.  
The error comparator has an open-collector output, which requires an  
external pull-up resistor. Depending on the system requirements the  
resistor may be returned to 5V output or other supply voltage. In  
determining the value of this resistor, note that the output is rated to  
sink 400µA, this value adds to battery drain in a low battery  
condition. Suggested values range from 100K to 1M. If the output  
is unused this resistor is not required.  
At lower values of output current, less output capacitance is required  
for stability. For the currents below 10mA the value of the capacitor  
can be reduced to 0.33µF and 0.1µF for 1mA. More output  
capacitance is needed for the 8-pin version at voltages below 5V  
since it runs the error amplifier at lower gain. At worst case 3.3 µF or  
greater must be used for the condition of 100mA load at 1.23V  
output.  
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE OF LP2951  
The LP2951 may be pin-strapped for 5V using its internal voltage  
divider by tying Pin 1 (output) to Pin 2 (sense) and Pin 7 (feedback)  
to Pin 6 (5V Tap). Also, it may be programmed for any output  
voltage between its 1.235V reference and its 30V maximum rating .  
As seen in Figure 2, an external pair of resistors is required. Refer to  
the below equation for the programming of the output voltage:  
The LP2950/51 unlike other low dropout regulators will remain  
stable and in regulation with no load in addition to the internal  
voltage divider. This feature is especially important in applications  
like CMOS RAM keep-alive. When setting the output voltage of the  
LP2950/51 version with external resistors, a minimum load of 1µA is  
recommended  
If there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input and the AC  
filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the input then a 1µA tantalum  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitor should be placed from the input to  
the ground.  
V
OUT = VREF × (1 + R1/R2)+ IFBR1  
The VREF is 1.235 and IFB is the feedback bias current, nominally -  
20nA. The minimum recommended load current of 1 µA forces an  
upper limit of 1.2Mon value of R2. If no load is presented the IFB  
produces an error of typically 2% in VOUT which may be eliminated  
at room temperature by trimming R1. To improve the accuracy  
choose the value of R2 = 100k this reduces the error by 0.17% and  
increases the resistor program current by 12µA. Since the LP2951  
typically draws 60µA at no load with Pin 2 open-circuited this is a  
small price to pay  
Instability can occur if there is stray capacitance to the LP2951  
feedback terminal (pin 7). This could cause more problems when  
using a higher value of external resistors to set the output voltage.  
This problem can be fixed by adding a 100pF capacitor between  
output and feedback and increasing the output capacitor to at least 3.3  
µF.  
4.75V  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
REDUCING OUTPUT NOISE  
It may be an advantage to reduce the AC noise present at the output.  
One way is to reduce the regulator bandwidth by increasing the size  
of the output capacitor. This is the only way that noise can be reduced  
on the 3 lead LP2950 but is relatively inefficient, as increasing the  
capacitor from 1µF to 220 µF only decreases the noise from 430µV  
to 160µVRMS for a 100kHz bandwidth at 5V output. Noise could also  
be reduced fourfold by a bypass capacitor across R1, since it reduces  
the high frequency gain from 4 to unity. Pick  
\
_______  
ERROR*  
+
+
5.0V  
INPUT  
VOLTAGE  
+
1.3V  
CBYPASS 1 / 2πR1 × 200 Hz  
+
or choose 0.01µF. When doing this, the output capacitor must be  
increased to 3.3µF to maintain stability. These changes reduce the  
output noise from 430µV to 100µVRMS for a 100kHz bandwidth at  
5V output. With the bypass capacitor added, noise no longer scales  
with output voltage so that improvements are more dramatic at higher  
output voltages.  
* See Application Info.  
Figure 1. ERROR Output Timing  
ERROR DETECTION COMPARATOR OUTPUT  
The Comparator produces a logic low output whenever the LP2951  
output falls out of regulation by more than around 5%. This is around  
60 mV offset divided by the 1.235 reference voltage. This trip level  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
8
LP2950/LP2951  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
+V IN  
100K  
8
+V IN  
______  
ERROR  
ERROR  
5
1.2 to 30V  
1
OUTPUT  
V OUT  
LP2951  
+
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
3
R1  
3.3µF  
SD  
.01µF  
FB  
GND  
7
4
1.23V  
V REF  
R2  
Figure 2. Adjustable Regulator  
+V  
IN  
+V  
IN  
470kΩ  
8
+V  
______  
ERROR  
IN  
5
V OUT  
1
8
470kΩ  
V OUT  
+V  
______  
ERROR  
IN  
5
ERROR  
*V  
= V  
IN  
1
OUT  
OUTPUT  
LP2951  
V OUT  
+
3
R1  
1µF  
LP2951  
SD  
FB  
GND  
4
3
SHUTDOWN  
INPUT  
RESET  
SD  
7
FB  
GND  
7
4
R2  
*MINIMUM INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANGES FROM 40mV to 400mV.  
DEPENDING ON LOAD CURRENT. CURRENT LIMIT IS TYPICALLY 150mA  
Figure 3. Latch Off When Error Flag Occurs  
Figure 4. Wide Input voltage Range Current Limiter  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
9
LP2950/LP2951  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued)  
+
6V  
SEALED  
1.5kΩ  
120kΩ  
LEAD-  
8
ACID  
1N457  
BATTERY  
SOURCE  
+VIN  
FB  
SPX385  
1
2
MAIN V+  
OUT  
V
LP2951  
MEMORY V+  
SENSE  
400kΩ  
+
FOR 5.5 V  
3
20kΩ  
1µF  
SD  
100kΩ  
GND  
4
NI-CAD  
BACKUP  
BATTERY  
Figure 5. Low Battery disconnect  
8
2
39k ..  
SENSE  
+V  
_____IN_  
ERROR  
+VOUT = 5V  
5
1
7
VOUT  
RESET  
+
1uF  
LP2951  
-
3
C4  
+
SD  
FB  
TAP  
39k ..  
GND  
4
6
100k  
1%  
..  
100k  
-
..  
C1  
C2  
+
6V  
LEAD-  
ACID  
..  
1k  
<5.8V**  
<6.0V**  
<6.2V**  
1%  
1%  
-
100k  
..  
BATTERY  
+
-
100k ..  
1k  
..  
C3  
+
10k  
..  
R3  
* OPTIONAL LATCH OFF WHEN DROPOUT OCCURS. ADJUST R3 FOR C2 SWITCHING WHEN  
VIN IS 6.0V  
ESHHOLDS  
1%  
20k
Figure 6. Regulator with State-of Charge Indicator  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
10  
LP2950/LP2951  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS (continued)  
+V IN  
8
10K  
.
+V IN  
_______  
ERROR  
5
1
5 DEGREE SHUTDOWN FLAG  
3
AUX SHUTDOW  
INPUT  
.
SD  
OFF  
LP2951  
ON  
V
OUT  
GND  
FB  
EXTERNAL CIRCUIT  
PROTECTED FROM  
4
7
OR  
+
OVER TEMPERATURE  
(V+ GOES OFF WHEN  
TEMP > 125)  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
AS35  
RELAY  
-
8.2K  
Figure 7. System Over Temperature Protection  
+5V  
4.7mA  
UNREGULATED INPUT  
4
20mA  
8
OUTPUT  
8
330K  
IN  
1
+V IN  
2N5432  
(2)  
VOUT  
1
V OUT  
27K  
LP2951  
1N4001  
LP2951  
2
5V  
6
7
SENSE  
0.1µF  
VTAP  
FB  
2
OUTPUT  
FB  
7
GND  
4
+
4.7µF  
LOAD  
50mA  
GND  
4
360K  
TO  
300 mA  
1N457  
MIN VOLTAGE = 4V  
Figure 8. Open Circuit Detector for 4mA to 20mA Current  
Loop  
Figure 9. 300mA Regulator with 0.75V  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
11  
LP2950/LP2951  
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
12  
LP2950/LP2951  
PACKAGE DIAGRAM  
TO-92 (N)  
8-Pin Surface Mount (S)  
2
1
3
1
2
8
7
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
SENSE  
FEEDBACK  
SHUTDOWN  
3
4
6
5
5V or 3.3V Output  
ERROR  
V
V
GROUND  
OUT  
IN  
GROUND  
LP2950 Bottom View  
LP2951 Top View  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Ordering No. Accuracy Output Voltage  
Packages  
3 lead TO-92  
3 lead TO-92  
3 lead TO-92  
3 lead TO-92  
8 Lead SOIC  
8 Lead SOIC  
8 Lead SOIC  
8 Lead SOIC  
LP2950ACN-3.3  
LP2950ACN-5.0  
LP2950CN-3.3  
LP2950CN-5.0  
LP2951ACS-3.3  
LP2951ACS-5.0  
LP2951CS-3.3  
LP2951CS-5.0  
0.5%  
0.5%  
1%  
3.3V  
5.0V  
3.3V  
5.0V  
3.3V  
5.0V  
3.3V  
5.0V  
1%  
0.5%  
0.5%  
1%  
1%  
Now available in Lead Free. To order ad "-L" to the part number.  
Example: LP2950CN= Normal, LP2950CN-L = Lead Free  
C o rp o ra tio n  
SIGNAL PROCESSING EXCELLENCE  
Sipex Corporation  
Headquarters and Main Offices:  
22 Linnell Circle  
Billerica, MA 01821  
TEL: (978) 667-8700  
FAX: (978) 670-9001  
e-mail: sales@sipex.com  
233 South Hillview Drive  
Milpitas, CA 95035  
TEL: (408) 935-7600  
FAX: (408) 934-7500  
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it  
convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
Rev. 8/10/01  
LP2950/51 100mA Low Dropout Voltage Regulators  
©Copyright 2001 Sipex Corporation  
13  

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