SP3220E [SIPEX]

+3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Driver/Receiver Pair; + 3.0V至+ 5.5V的RS - 232驱动器/接收器对
SP3220E
型号: SP3220E
厂家: SIPEX CORPORATION    SIPEX CORPORATION
描述:

+3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Driver/Receiver Pair
+ 3.0V至+ 5.5V的RS - 232驱动器/接收器对

驱动器
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:114K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
®
SP3220E  
+3.0V to +5.5V RS-232 Driver/Receiver Pair  
Meets True RS-232 Protocol Operation  
From A +3.0V to +5.5V Power Supply  
Minimum 120 Kbps Data Rate Under  
Full Load  
1µA Low-Power Shutdown With  
Receivers Active  
Interoperable With RS-232 Down To  
+2.7V Power Source  
Pin-Compatible With The  
MAX3221E Device Without  
®
The AUTO ON-LINE Feature  
Enhanced ESD Specifications:  
+15kV Human Body Model  
+15kV IEC1000-4-2 Air Discharge  
+8kV IEC1000-4-2 Contact Discharge  
DESCRIPTION  
The SP3220E device is an RS-232 driver/receiver solution intended for portable or hand-held  
applications such as notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3220E device has a high-  
efficiency, charge-pump power supply that requires only 0.1µF capacitors in 3.3V operation.  
This charge pump allows the SP3220E device to deliver true RS-232 performance from a  
single power supply ranging from +3.3V to +5.0V. The ESD tolerance of the SP3220E device  
is over +15kV for both Human Body Model and IEC1000-4-2 Air discharge test methods.  
The SP3220E device has a low-power shutdown mode where the driver outputs and charge  
pumps are disabled. During shutdown, the supply current falls to less than 1µA.  
VCC  
+
+
15  
CC  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
V
3
7
2
C1+  
V+  
V-  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
*C3  
C4  
4
5
C1-  
C2+  
SP3220E  
+
C2  
0.1µF  
6
C2-  
T1OUT  
R1IN  
LOGIC  
13  
8
11  
T1IN  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
R1OUT  
EN  
9
1
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
5k  
SHDN 16  
GND  
14  
*can be returned to  
either VCC or GND  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
1
Input Voltages  
TxIN, EN .............................................. -0.3V to +6.0V  
RxIN ................................................................... +15V  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
These are stress ratings only and functional operation  
of the device at these ratings or any other above those  
indicated in the operation sections of the specifications  
below is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum  
rating conditions for extended periods of time may  
affect reliability and cause permanent damage to the  
device.  
Output Voltages  
TxOUT ............................................................. +15.0V  
RxOUT ................................................ -0.3V to +6.0V  
Short-Circuit Duration  
TxOUT ...................................................... Continuous  
V
CC.............................................................-0.3Vto+6.0V  
Storage Temperature ....................... -65°C to +150°C  
V+(NOTE1)..............................................-0.3Vto+7.0V  
V-(NOTE1).............................................+0.3Vto-7.0V  
V++|V-| (NOTE1)...................................................+13V  
Power Dissipation Per Package  
16-pin SSOP (derate 9.69mW/oCabove+70oC) ........ 775mW  
16-pin TSSOP (derate 10.5mW/oC above +70oC) ..... 840mW  
16-pin Wide SOIC (derate 11.2mW/oC above+70oC) 900mW  
ICC (DC VCC or GND current)..........................+100mA  
NOTE 1: V+ and V- can have maximum magnitudes of 7V, but their absolute difference cannot exceed 13V.  
SPECIFICATIONS  
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.0V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX  
.
Typical Values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and TAMB = 25oC.  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Supply Current  
0.3  
1.0  
1.0  
10  
mA  
no load, TAMB = +25oC, VCC = 3.3V  
Shutdown Supply Current  
µA  
SHDN = GND, TAMB = +25oC, VCC = +3.3V  
LOGIC INPUTS AND RECEIVER OUTPUTS  
Input Logic Threshold LOW  
0.8  
V
V
TxIN, EN, SHDN, Note 2  
Input Logic Threshold HIGH  
2.0  
2.4  
VCC = 3.3V, Note 2  
VCC = 5.0V, Note 2  
TxIN, EN, SHDN, TAMB = +25oC  
receivers disabled  
IOUT = 1.6mA  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Output Voltage LOW  
Output Voltage HIGH  
DRIVER OUTPUTS  
Output Voltage Swing  
±0.01  
±0.05  
±1.0  
±10  
0.4  
µA  
µA  
V
VCC-0.6 VCC-0.1  
V
IOUT = -1.0mA  
±5.0  
300  
±5.4  
V
3kload to ground at all driver outputs,  
T
AMB = +25oC  
Output Resistance  
V
V
CC = V+ = V- = 0V, TOUT = +2V  
OUT = 0V  
Output Short-Circuit Current  
±35  
±70  
±60  
±100  
mA  
mA  
VOUT = +15V  
Output Leakage Current  
±25  
µA  
VOUT = +12V,VCC= 0V to 5.5V,drivers disabled  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
2
SPECIFICATIONS (continued)  
Unless otherwise noted, the following specifications apply for VCC = +3.0V to +5.0V with TAMB = TMIN to TMAX  
.
Typical Values apply at VCC = +3.3V or +5.0V and TAMB = 25oC.  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX. UNITS CONDITIONS  
RECEIVER INPUTS  
Input Voltage Range  
Input Threshold LOW  
-15  
+15  
V
V
0.6  
0.8  
1.2  
1.5  
VCC=3.3V  
VCC=5.0V  
Input Threshold HIGH  
1.5  
1.8  
2.4  
2.4  
V
VCC=3.3V  
VCC=5.0V  
Input Hysteresis  
0.3  
5
V
Input Resistance  
3
7
k  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Maximum Data Rate  
Driver Propagation Delay  
120  
235  
kbps  
RL=3k, CL=1000pF, one driver switching  
1.0  
1.0  
µs  
µs  
tPHL, RL = 3K, CL = 1000pF  
tPLH, RL = 3K, CL = 1000pF  
Receiver Propagation Delay  
0.3  
0.3  
µs  
tPHL, RxIN to RxOUT, CL=150pF  
tPLH, RxIN to RxOUT, CL=150pF  
Receiver Output Enable Time  
Receiver Output Disable Time  
Driver Skew  
200  
200  
100  
200  
ns  
ns  
500  
1000  
30  
ns  
| tPHL - tPLH |, TAMB = 25oC  
Receiver Skew  
ns  
| tPHL - tPLH |  
Transition-Region Slew Rate  
V/µs  
VCC = 3.3V, RL = 3K, TAMB = 25oC,  
measurements taken from -3.0V to +3.0V  
or +3.0V to -3.0V  
NOTE 2: Driver input hysteresis is typically 250mV.  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
3
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise noted, the following performance characteristics apply for VCC = +3.3V, 120kbps data rates, all drivers  
loaded with 3k, 0.1µF charge pump capacitors, and TAMB = +25°C.  
14  
6
12  
4
10  
Vout+  
Vout-  
2
0
8
6
4
2
0
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
-2  
-4  
-6  
+Slew  
-Slew  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2330  
Load Capacitance [pF]  
Load Capacitance [pF]  
Figure 1. Transmitter Output Voltage VS. Load  
Capacitance for the SP3220E  
Figure 2. Slew Rate VS. Load Capacitance for the  
SP3220E  
50  
118KHz  
60KHz  
45  
10KHz  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2330  
Load Capacitance [pF]  
Figure 3. Supply Current VS. Load Capacitance when  
Transmitting Data for the SP3220E  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
4
NAME  
FUNCTION  
PIN NUMBER  
Receiver Enable Control. Drive LOW for normal operation. Drive HIGH to Tri-  
State the receiver outputs (high-Z state).  
EN  
1
C1+  
V+  
Positive terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor.  
+5.5V generated by the charge pump.  
2
3
C1-  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
Negative terminal of the voltage doubler charge-pump capacitor.  
Positive terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor.  
Negative terminal of the inverting charge-pump capacitor.  
-5.5V generated by the charge pump.  
4
5
6
7
R1IN  
RS-232 receiver input.  
8
R1OUT TTL/CMOS reciever output.  
9
N.C.  
T1IN  
No Connect.  
10, 12  
11  
13  
14  
15  
TTL/CMOS driver input.  
T1OUT RS-232 driver output.  
GND  
VCC  
Ground.  
+3.0V to +5.5V supply voltage  
Shutdown Control Input. Drive HIGH for normal device operation. Drive LOW to  
shutdown the drivers (high-Z output) and the on-board charge pump power  
supply.  
SHDN  
16  
Table 1. Device Pin Description  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
5
EN  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
SHDN  
C1+  
V+  
V
CC  
GND  
SP3220E  
C1-  
T1OUT  
C2+  
C2-  
V-  
No Connect  
T1IN  
10  
9
No Connect  
R1OUT  
R1IN  
8
Figure 4. Pinout Configurations for the SP3220E  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
6
V
CC  
+
+
15  
CC  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
V
3
7
2
C1+  
V+  
V-  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
*C3  
C4  
4
5
C1-  
C2+  
SP3220E  
+
C2  
0.1µF  
6
C2-  
T1OUT  
R1IN  
13  
8
LOGIC  
11  
T1IN  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
R1OUT  
EN  
9
1
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
RS-232  
INPUTS  
5k  
16  
SHDN  
GND  
14  
*can be returned to  
either VCC or GND  
Figure 5. SP3220E Typical Operating Circuits  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
7
DESCRIPTION  
The slew rate of the driver output is internally  
limitedtoamaximumof30V/µsinordertomeet  
the EIA standards (EIA RS-232D 2.1.7,  
Paragraph 5). The transition of the loaded output  
from HIGH to LOW also meets the monotonicity  
requirements of the standard.  
The SP3220E device meets the EIA/TIA-232  
and V.28/V.24 communication protocols and  
can be implemented in battery-powered,  
portable, or hand-held applications such as  
notebook or palmtop computers. The SP3220E  
device features Sipex's proprietary on-board  
charge pump circuitry that generates 2 x VCC for  
RS-232 voltage levels from a single +3.0V to  
+5.5V power supply. This series is ideal for  
+3.3V-only systems, mixed +3.0V to +5.5V  
systems, or +5.0V-onlysystemsthat require true  
RS-232 performance. The SP3220E device has  
a driver that operates at a typical data rate of  
235Kbps fully loaded.  
The SP3220E driver can maintain high data  
ratesupto235Kbpsfullyloaded.Figure6shows  
a loopback test circuit used to test the  
RS-232 driver. Figure 7 shows the test results of  
the loopback circuit with the driver active at  
120Kbps with an RS-232 load in parallel with a  
1000pFcapacitor.Figure8showsthetestresults  
where the driver was active at 235Kbps and  
loaded with an RS-232 receiver in parallel with  
a 1000pF capacitor. A solid RS-232 data  
transmission rate of 120Kbps provides  
compatibility with many designs in personal  
computer peripherals and LAN applications.  
The SP3220E is a 1-driver/1-receiver device  
ideal for portable or hand-held applications.  
The SP3220E features a 1µA shutdown mode  
that reduces power consumption and extends  
battery life in portable systems. Its receivers  
remain active in shutdown mode, allowing  
external devices such as modems to be  
monitored using only 1µA supply current.  
The SP3220E driver's output stage is turned off  
(high-Z) when the device is in shutdown mode.  
When the power is off, the SP3220E device  
permits the outputs to be driven up to+12V. The  
driver's input does not have pull-up resistors.  
Designers should connect an unused input  
to VCC or GND.  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The SP3220E device is made up of three basic  
circuit blocks: 1. Drivers, 2. Receivers, and 3.  
the Sipex proprietary charge pump.  
In the shutdown mode, the supply current falls to  
less than 1µA, where SHDN = LOW. When the  
SP3220E device is shut down, the device's  
driver output is disabled (high-Z) and the charge  
pump is turned off with V+ pulled down to VCC  
and V- pulled to GND. The time required to exit  
shutdown is typically 100µs. Connect SHDN to  
VCC iftheshutdownmodeisnotused. SHDNhas  
no effect on RxOUT. Note that the driver is  
enabled only when the magnitude of V- exceeds  
approximately 3V.  
Drivers  
The drivers are inverting level transmitters that  
convert TTL or CMOS logic levels to +5.0V  
EIA/TIA-232 levels inverted relative to the  
input logic levels. Typically, the RS-232 output  
voltage swing is +5.5V with no load and at least  
+5V minimum fully loaded. The driver outputs  
are protected against infinite short-circuits to  
groundwithoutdegradationinreliability. Driver  
outputs will meet EIA/TIA-562 levels of +3.7V  
with supply voltages as low as 2.7V.  
The drivers typically can operate at a data rate  
of 235Kbps. The drivers can guarantee a data  
rate of 120Kbps fully loaded with 3Kin  
parallel with 1000pF, ensuring compatibility  
with PC-to-PC communication software.  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
8
VCC  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C5  
C1  
V
CC  
C1+  
V+  
V-  
+
+
C3  
C4  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
C1-  
SP3220E  
C2+  
+
C2  
0.1µF  
C2-  
TxOUT  
RxIN  
TxIN  
LOGIC  
INPUTS  
RxOUT  
EN  
LOGIC  
OUTPUTS  
5k  
VCC  
*SHDN  
GND  
1000pF  
Figure 6. SP3220E Driver Loopback Test Circuit  
[
T
T
]
[
T
T
]
T1 IN  
T1 IN  
1
1
T1 OUT 2  
T1 OUT 2  
T
T
T
T
R1 OUT  
3
R1 OUT  
3
Ch2  
5.00V  
5.00V M 5.00µs Ch1  
0V  
Ch2  
5.00V M 2.50µs Ch1  
Ch1  
5.00V  
Ch1  
0V  
Ch3 5.00V  
Ch3 5.00V  
Figure 7. Driver Loopback Test Results at 120kbps  
Figure 8. Driver Loopback Test Results at 235kbps  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
9
Receivers  
In most circumstances, decoupling the power  
supplycanbeachievedadequatelyusinga0.1µF  
bypass capacitor at C5 (refer to Figures 5).  
In applications that are sensitive to power-  
supply noise, decouple VCC to ground with a  
capacitor of the same value as charge-pump  
capacitor C1. Physically connect bypass  
capacitors as close to the IC as possible.  
The receiver converts EIA/TIA-232 levels to  
TTL or CMOS logic output levels. The receiver  
has an inverting high-impedance output. This  
receiver output (RxOUT) is at high-impedance  
when the enable control EN = HIGH. In the  
shutdown mode, the receiver can be active or  
inactive. EN has no effect on TxOUT. The truth  
table logic of the SP3220E driver and receiver  
outputs can be found in Table 2.  
The charge pumps operate in a discontinuous  
mode using an internal oscillator. If the output  
voltages are less than a magnitude of 5.5V, the  
charge pumps are enabled. If the output voltage  
exceed a magnitude of 5.5V, the charge pumps  
are disabled. This oscillator controls the four  
phases of the voltage shifting. A description of  
each phase follows.  
Sincereceiverinputisusuallyfromatransmission  
line where long cable lengths and system  
interference can degrade the signal, the inputs  
have a typical hysteresis margin of 300mV.  
This ensures that the receiver is virtually  
immune to noisy transmission lines. Should an  
input be left unconnected, a 5kpulldown  
resistor to ground will commit the output of the  
receiver to a HIGH state.  
Phase 1  
— VSS charge storage — During this phase of  
the clock cycle, the positive side of capacitors  
C1 and C2 are initially charged to VCC. Cl+ is then  
switched to GND and the charge in C1is  
transferredtoC2 . SinceC2 isconnectedtoVCC,  
the voltage potential across capacitor C2 is now  
2 times VCC.  
Charge Pump  
The charge pump is a Sipex–patented design  
(U.S. 5,306,954) and uses a unique approach  
compared to older less–efficient designs. The  
charge pump still requires four external  
capacitors, but uses a four–phase voltage shifting  
technique to attain symmetrical 5.5V power  
supplies. The internal power supply consists of  
a regulated dual charge pump that provides  
output voltages 5.5V regardless of the input  
voltage (VCC) over the +3.0V to +5.5V range.  
+
Phase 2  
— VSS transfer — Phase two of the clock  
connects the negative terminal of C2 to the VSS  
storagecapacitorandthepositiveterminalofC2  
to GND. This transfers a negative generated  
voltage to C3. This generated voltage is  
regulated to a minimum voltage of -5.5V.  
Simultaneous with the transfer of the voltage to  
C3, the positive side of capacitor C1 is switched  
to VCC and the negative side is connected to GND.  
SHDN  
EN  
0
TxOUT  
Tri-state  
Tri-state  
Active  
RxOUT  
Active  
0
0
1
1
Phase 3  
1
Tri-state  
Active  
— VDD charge storage — The third phase of the  
clock is identical to the first phase — the charge  
transferred in C1 produces –VCC in the negative  
terminal of C1, which is applied to the negative  
0
1
Active  
Tri-state  
+
side of capacitor C2. Since C2 is at VCC, the  
Table 2. Truth Table Logic for Shutdown and  
Enable Control  
voltage potential across C2 is 2 times VCC.  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
10  
Phase 4  
potential to store electro-static energy and  
discharge it to an integrated circuit. The  
simulation is performed by using a test model as  
shown in Figure 14. This method will test the  
IC’s capability to withstand an ESD transient  
during normal handling such as in manufacturing  
areas where the ICs tend to be handled  
frequently.  
— VDD transfer — The fourth phase of the clock  
connects the negative terminal of C2 to GND,  
and transfers this positive generated voltage  
across C2 to C4, the VDD storage capacitor. This  
voltage is regulated to +5.5V. At this voltage,  
the internal oscillator is disabled. Simultaneous  
withthetransferofthevoltagetoC4, thepositive  
side of capacitor C1 is switched to VCC and the  
negative side is connected to GND, allowing the  
charge pump cycle to begin again. The charge  
pump cycle will continue as long as the  
operational conditions for the internal oscillator  
are present.  
The IEC-1000-4-2, formerly IEC801-2, is  
generally used for testing ESD on equipment  
and systems. For system manufacturers, they  
must guarantee a certain amount of ESD  
protection since the system itself is exposed to  
the outside environment and human presence.  
The premise with IEC1000-4-2 is that the  
system is required to withstand an amount of  
static electricity when ESD is applied to points  
and surfaces of the equipment that are  
accessible to personnel during normal usage.  
The transceiver IC receives most of the ESD  
current when the ESD source is applied to the  
connector pins. The test circuit for IEC1000-4-2  
is shown on Figure 15. There are two methods  
within IEC1000-4-2, the Air Discharge method  
and the Contact Discharge method.  
Since both V+ and Vare separately generated  
from VCC; in a no–load condition V+ and Vwill  
besymmetrical. Olderchargepumpapproaches  
that generate Vfrom V+ will show a decrease in  
the magnitude of Vcompared to V+ due to the  
inherent inefficiencies in the design.  
The clock rate for the charge pump typically  
operatesat250kHz. Theexternalcapacitorscan  
be as low as 0.1µF with a 16V breakdown  
voltage rating.  
ESD Tolerance  
With the Air Discharge Method, an ESD  
voltage is applied to the equipment under  
test (EUT) through air. This simulates an  
electrically charged person ready to connect a  
cable onto the rear of the system only to find  
an unpleasant zap just before the person  
touches the back panel. The high energy  
potential on the person discharges through  
an arcing path to the rear panel of the system  
before he or she even touches the system. This  
energy, whether discharged directly or through  
air, is predominantly a function of the discharge  
current rather than the discharge voltage.  
Variables with an air discharge such as  
approach speed of the object carrying the ESD  
potential to the system and humidity will tend to  
change the discharge current. For example, the  
rise time of the discharge current varies with  
the approach speed.  
The SP3220E device incorporates ruggedized  
ESD cells on all driver output and receiver  
input pins. The ESD structure is improved over  
our previous family for more rugged applications  
and environments sensitive to electro-static  
discharges and associated transients. The  
improved ESD tolerance is at least +15kV  
without damage nor latch-up.  
There are different methods of ESD testing  
applied:  
a) MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7  
b) IEC1000-4-2 Air-Discharge  
c) IEC1000-4-2 Direct Contact  
The Human Body Model has been the generally  
acceptedESDtestingmethodforsemiconductors.  
This method is also specified in MIL-STD-883,  
Method 3015.7 for ESD testing. The premise of  
this ESD test is to simulate the human body’s  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
11  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+5V  
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
SS  
+
+
C
C
2
1
C
–5V  
–5V  
3
Figure 9. Charge Pump — Phase 1  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
SS  
+
+
C
C
1
2
C
–10V  
3
Figure 10. Charge Pump — Phase 2  
[
T
]
+6V  
a) C2+  
T
T
GND  
1
2
GND  
b) C2-  
-6V  
Ch1 2.00V Ch2 2.00V M 1.00µs Ch1 5.48V  
Figure 11. Charge Pump Waveforms  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+5V  
4
+
+
V
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
SS  
+
+
C
C
2
1
C
–5V  
–5V  
3
Figure 12. Charge Pump — Phase 3  
V
= +5V  
CC  
C
+
+10V  
+
4
+
V
Storage Capacitor  
Storage Capacitor  
DD  
SS  
+
1
C
C
2
V
C
3
Figure 13. Charge Pump — Phase 4  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
12  
R
R
S
S
R
R
C
C
SW2  
SW2  
SW1  
SW1  
Device  
Under  
Test  
DC Power  
Source  
C
C
S
S
Figure 14. ESD Test Circuit for Human Body Model  
The Contact Discharge Method applies the ESD  
current directly to the EUT. This method was  
devised to reduce the unpredictability of the  
ESD arc. The discharge current rise time is  
constant since the energy is directly transferred  
without the air-gap arc. In situations such as  
hand held systems, the ESD charge can be  
directly discharged to the equipment from a  
person already holding the equipment. The  
current is transferred on to the keypad or the  
serial port of the equipment directly and then  
travels through the PCB and finally to the IC.  
The circuit models in Figures 14 and 15  
represent the typical ESD testing circuits used  
forallthreemethods. TheCS isinitiallycharged  
with the DC power supply when the first  
switch (SW1) is on. Now that the capacitor is  
charged, the second switch (SW2) is on while  
SW1 switches off. The voltage stored in the  
capacitor is then applied through RS, the current  
limiting resistor, onto the device under test  
(DUT). In ESD tests, the SW2 switch is pulsed  
so that the device under test receives a duration  
of voltage.  
Contact-Discharge Module  
Contact-Discharge Module  
R
R
R
R
S
S
R
R
V
V
C
C
SW2  
SW2  
SW1  
SW1  
Device  
Under  
Test  
DC Power  
Source  
C
C
S
S
R
R
and R add up to 330for IEC1000-4-2.  
and R add up to 330for IEC1000-4-2.  
S
S
V
V
Figure 15. ESD Test Circuit for IEC1000-4-2  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
13  
For the Human Body Model, the current  
limiting resistor (RS) and the source capacitor  
(CS) are 1.5kan 100pF, respectively. For  
IEC-1000-4-2, the current limiting resistor (RS)  
andthesourcecapacitor(CS)are330an150pF,  
respectively.  
30A  
15A  
0A  
The higher CS value and lower RS value in the  
IEC1000-4-2 model are more stringent than the  
Human Body Model. The larger storage  
capacitor injects a higher voltage to the test  
point when SW2 is switched on. The lower  
current limiting resistor increases the current  
t=0ns  
t=30ns  
t ■  
charge onto the test point.  
Figure 16. ESD Test Waveform for IEC1000-4-2  
Device Pin  
Tested  
Human Body  
Model  
IEC1000-4-2  
Air Discharge Direct Contact  
Level  
Driver Outputs  
Receiver Inputs  
+15kV  
+15kV  
+15kV  
+15kV  
+8kV  
+8kV  
4
4
Table 3. Transceiver ESD Tolerance Levels  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
14  
PACKAGE: PLASTIC SHRINK  
SMALL OUTLINE  
(SSOP)  
E
H
D
A
Ø
A1  
L
e
B
DIMENSIONS (Inches)  
Minimum/Maximum  
(mm)  
16–PIN  
24–PIN  
20–PIN  
28–PIN  
0.068/0.078  
(1.73/1.99)  
0.068/0.078  
(1.73/1.99)  
A
A1  
B
D
E
0.068/0.078  
(1.73/1.99)  
0.068/0.078  
(1.73/1.99)  
0.002/0.008  
(0.05/0.21)  
0.002/0.008  
(0.05/0.21)  
0.002/0.008  
(0.05/0.21)  
0.002/0.008  
(0.05/0.21)  
0.010/0.015  
(0.25/0.38)  
0.010/0.015  
(0.25/0.38)  
0.010/0.015  
(0.25/0.38)  
0.010/0.015  
(0.25/0.38)  
0.239/0.249  
(6.07/6.33)  
0.317/0.328  
(8.07/8.33)  
0.278/0.289  
(7.07/7.33)  
0.397/0.407  
(10.07/10.33)  
0.205/0.212  
(5.20/5.38)  
0.205/0.212  
(5.20/5.38)  
0.205/0.212  
(5.20/5.38)  
0.205/0.212  
(5.20/5.38)  
0.0256 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
0.0256 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
e
0.0256 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
0.0256 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
0.301/0.311  
(7.65/7.90)  
0.301/0.311  
(7.65/7.90)  
H
L
0.301/0.311  
(7.65/7.90)  
0.301/0.311  
(7.65/7.90)  
0.022/0.037  
(0.55/0.95)  
0.022/0.037  
(0.55/0.95)  
0.022/0.037  
(0.55/0.95)  
0.022/0.037  
(0.55/0.95)  
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
Ø
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
15  
PACKAGE: PLASTIC  
SMALL OUTLINE (SOIC)  
E
H
D
A
Ø
A1  
L
e
B
DIMENSIONS (Inches)  
Minimum/Maximum  
(mm)  
16–PIN  
18–PIN  
A
A1  
B
D
E
0.090/0.104  
(2.29/2.649)  
0.090/0.104  
(2.29/2.649))  
0.004/0.012  
(0.102/0.300) (0.102/0.300)  
0.004/0.012  
0.013/0.020  
(0.330/0.508) (0.330/0.508)  
0.013/0.020  
0.398/0.413  
(10.10/10.49) (11.35/11.74)  
0.447/0.463  
0.291/0.299 0.291/0.299  
(7.402/7.600) (7.402/7.600)  
e
0.050 BSC  
(1.270 BSC)  
0.050 BSC  
(1.270 BSC)  
H
L
0.394/0.419  
0.394/0.419  
(10.00/10.64) (10.00/10.64)  
0.016/0.050  
(0.406/1.270) (0.406/1.270)  
0.016/0.050  
Ø
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
0°/8°  
(0°/8°)  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
16  
PACKAGE: PLASTIC THIN SMALL  
OUTLINE  
(TSSOP)  
E2  
E
D
A
Ø
A1  
L
e
B
DIMENSIONS  
in inches (mm)  
16–PIN  
20–PIN  
Minimum/Maximum  
- /0.043  
(- /1.10)  
- /0.043  
(- /1.10)  
A
0.002/0.006  
(0.05/0.15)  
0.002/0.006  
(0.05/0.15)  
A1  
B
0.007/0.012  
(0.19/0.30)  
0.007/0.012  
(0.19/0.30)  
0.193/0.201  
(4.90/5.10)  
0.252/0.260  
(6.40/6.60)  
D
0.169/0.177  
(4.30/4.50)  
0.169/0.177  
(4.30/4.50)  
E
0.026 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
0.026 BSC  
(0.65 BSC)  
e
0.126 BSC  
(3.20 BSC)  
0.126 BSC  
(3.20 BSC)  
E2  
L
0.020/0.030  
(0.50/0.75)  
0.020/0.030  
(0.50/0.75)  
0°/8°  
0°/8°  
Ø
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation  
17  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Temperature Range  
Model  
Package Type  
SP3220ECA ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C .......................................... 16-Pin SSOP  
SP3220ECT ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C .................................. 16-Pin Wide SOIC  
SP3220ECY ............................................. 0˚C to +70˚C ........................................ 16-Pin TSSOP  
SP3220EEA ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ........................................ 16-Pin SSOP  
SP3220EET ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ................................ 16-Pin Wide SOIC  
SP3220EEY ............................................ -40˚C to +85˚C ...................................... 16-Pin TSSOP  
Co rp o ra tio n  
SIGNAL PROCESSING EXCELLENCE  
Sipex Corporation  
Headquarters and  
Sales Office  
233 South Hillview Drive  
Milpitas, CA 95035  
TEL: (408) 934-7500  
FAX: (408) 935-7600  
Sales Office  
22 Linnell Circle  
Billerica, MA 01821  
TEL: (978) 667-8700  
FAX: (978) 670-9001  
e-mail: sales@sipex.com  
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the  
application or use of any product or circuit described hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
11/07/02  
SP3220E True +3.0 to +5.0V RS-232 Transceivers  
© Copyright 2002 Sipex Corporation  
18  

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