SPX1581U-L [SIPEX]

Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 1.2V Min, 0.5V Dropout, PSFM3, TO-220, 3 PIN;
SPX1581U-L
型号: SPX1581U-L
厂家: SIPEX CORPORATION    SIPEX CORPORATION
描述:

Adjustable Positive LDO Regulator, 1.2V Min, 0.5V Dropout, PSFM3, TO-220, 3 PIN

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SPX1581  
5A Ultra Low Dropout Voltage Regulator  
Fast Response, Adjustable & Fixed  
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Low Dropout Voltage 500mV at 5A Full Load Current  
Adjustable Output Down to 1.2V from ATX Power Supply  
Fixed Output Voltages of 3.3V, 2.8V & 2.5V  
Extremely Tight Voltage and Line Regulation  
Standard 5-Terminal Low Cost TO-220 & TO-263  
3.3V to 2.8V ATX Power Supplies  
3.3V to 2.9V for Portable PENTIUMProcessor  
5V to 3.5V VRE Supply  
High Efficiency “Green” Computer Systems  
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION  
The SPX1581 is a 5A Low Dropout Regulator with extremely low dropout voltage. The adjustable version requires only two external  
resistors to set the output voltage. The fixed version has a preset output of 3.3V, 2.8V or 2.5V and does not require any external  
resistors. The SPX1581 features a low dropout of less than 400mV(typ.) and offers fast transient response. This device is suitable  
for Pentium applications requiring 2.8V or 2.5V from 3.3V ATX power supplies, where a low current input voltage 1V greater  
than the output voltage is needed. With an external sense pin the load regulation is less than 1mV. This device is an excellent choice  
for the use in powering low voltage microprocessors that require a lower dropout, fast transient response to regulate from 3.3V and 5V  
supplies. The SPX1581 is also an excellent choice as a post regulator for switching supplies applications.  
The SPX1581 offers full protection against over-current faults, reversed input polarity, over temperature operation and positive and  
negative transient voltage.  
The SPX1581 is offered in a 5 pin TO-220 and TO-263 compatible with industry standard 5-terminal regulators. For 7A, 3A and 1.5A  
ultra low dropout versions refer to SPX1580, SPX1582 and SPX1583 data sheets respectively.  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
TO-220-5 (U)  
TO-263-5 (T)  
SPX1581  
1. SENSE  
2. ADJ or FIXED  
3. VOUT  
4. VCTRL  
5. VIN  
1. SENSE  
2. ADJ or FIXED  
3. VOUT  
SPX1581  
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
4
3 5  
4. VCTRL  
5. VIN  
Top View  
Front View  
Date: 5/14/04  
SPX1581  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Power Dissipation.................................................... Internally Limited Input Supply Voltage ..........................................................6V  
VCTRL Input Voltage ..........................................................13V  
Lead Temp (soldering, 10 seconds)........................................... 300°C  
Storage Temperature Range ...................................... -65ºC to +150ºC  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
SPX1581 Control Section .............................................0ºC to +125ºC  
SPX1581 Power Transistor .......................................... 0ºC to +150ºC  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS at VS =14V, Ta=25°C, Io=10mA, C2=100µF, unless otherwise specified. (Note 1)  
(Boldface applies over full temperature range).  
Parameters  
Conditions  
SPX1581  
Typ  
Units  
Min  
Max  
2.5V Version  
Output Voltage  
VCTRL=6.0V to 12V, VIN=3.0V to 5.0V, IO=10mA  
2.450  
2.400  
2.500  
2.550  
2.600  
V
IO=10mA to  
5A  
2.8V Version  
Output Voltage  
VCTRL=6.3V to 12V, VIN=3.3V to 12V, IO=10mA  
IO=10mA to 5A  
2.744  
2.800  
3.300  
2.856  
V
V
2.688  
2.912  
3.3V Version  
Output Voltage  
VCTRL=6.3V to 12V, VIN=3.3V to 12V, IO=10mA  
IO=10mA to 5A  
3.234  
3.168  
3.366  
3.462  
All Voltage Options  
Reference Voltage  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.00V, IO=10mA  
1.238  
1.250  
1.263  
V
V
CTRL=2.7V to 12V, VIN=2.05V to 5.5V, IO=10mA to  
5A  
Line Regulation  
VCTRL=2.5V to 12V, VIN=1.75V to 5.5V, IO=10mA  
VADJ=0V  
mV  
mV  
1.0  
1.0  
3.0  
5.0  
Load Regulation (Note1)  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.1V, IO=10mA to 5A,VADJ=0V  
Dropout Voltage Minimum VCTRL(Note2)  
VADJ=0V  
V
V
A
1.10  
1.25  
(VCTRL – VOUT  
)
V
IN=2.05V, IO=1A  
VADJ=0V  
IN=2.75V, IO=5A  
Dropout Voltage Minimum VIN(Note2)  
0.40  
0.50  
(VIN - VOUT  
)
V
Current Limit  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.05V,dVO=100mV,VADJ=0V  
5.1  
Minimum Load Current  
Thermal Regulation  
Ripple Rejection  
VCTRL=5V, VIN=3.3V,VADJ=0V  
30ms Pulse  
mA  
%W  
dB  
5
10  
0.002  
80  
0.02  
VCTRL=3.75V VIN=3.75V, IO=2.5A,VADJ=0V  
TJ=25, VRIPPLE=1Vpp at 120Hz  
VADJ=0V  
60  
Control Pin Current  
Adjustable Pin Current  
Thermal Resistance  
60  
120  
120  
V
CTRL =2.75V, VIN=2.05V, IO=5A  
mA  
µA  
VCTRL=2.75V, VIN=2.05V,VADJ=0V IO=10mA  
50  
TO-220-5  
TO-263-5  
3
50  
3
Junction to Case (θJC  
Junction to Ambient (θJA  
Junction to Case (θJC  
Junction to Ambient (θJA  
)
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
)
)
60  
)
The Bold specifications applying to the over full operating temperature range.  
Note 1: Low duty cycle pulse testing with Kelvin connections are required to order to maintain accurate data.  
Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as the minimum differential between VIN and VOUT or VCTRL and VOUT required to maintain regulation at VOUT  
99% Nominal VOUT.  
Note 3: VREF is measured across the Adjust pin to Sense pin.  
Date: 5/14/04  
SPX1581  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
1. Sense = Allows Kelvin sense of VOUT at the load. (Positive side of the reference voltage of the  
device).  
2. ADJ = Negative side of the reference voltage for the device. Adding a small bypass capacitor  
from the ADJ pin to ground will improve the transient response.  
3.  
4.  
V
V
OUT = Power output of the device.  
CTRL = Supply pin for the control circuitry of the device. The current flow into this pin will be  
about 1% of the output current. VCTRL must be between 1.0V and 1.3V greater than the output  
voltage for the device to regulate.  
5. VIN = Output load current is supplied through this pin. VIN must be between 0.1V and 0.8V  
greater than the output voltage for the device to regulate.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
(4) VCTRL  
VIN (5)  
S.O.A  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
LIMIT  
AMPLIFIER  
VOUT (3)  
SENSE (1)  
ADJ (2)  
SENSE  
THERMAL OVERLOAD  
VOLTAGE  
REGULATION  
AMPLIFIER  
VREF  
APPLICATIONS NOTES  
The SPX1581 is designed as a high performance and low cost  
solution for application requiring a lower dropout than  
traditional NPN regulators.  
Adjustable Regulator Design  
1.25V reference voltage is being developed between the  
SENSE pin and the ADJ pin of the SPX1581. Adding two  
external resistors (see fig 1.) will allow setting the output  
voltage from 1.25V to 6V. R1 is chosen so that this current is  
specified minimum load current of 10mA. R2 is given by the  
formula: VOUT = VREF (1+ R2/R1) + IADJ (R2). The current  
flowing from the ADJ pin is typically 50µA. This ADJ pin  
contributes to the final VOUT but is usually neglected.  
Connecting the sense pin to the top of the resistor divider will  
improve load regulation.  
The SPX1581 uses a separate input voltage VCTRL (VCTRL  
V
OUT+ 1.3V) to minimize the dropout voltage. This allows the  
2.5V power for the load to come from a 3.3V system supply.  
As added benefit this will reduce the heat dissipation, and  
lower heatsink and cooling fan cost. A typical application  
would use 5V for Vin and 3.3V for VCTRL from a motherboard  
power supply to provide a nominal 2.5V output. Using the  
sense pin allows to Kelvin measure the output, reducing  
resistive-associated errors.  
The SPX1581 can power the 2.5V core voltage for  
microprocessors such as Pentium, P55C, AMD5k86  
and K6and the IBM PowerPC603EV and 604EV  
processors.  
Lowering Noise  
Using the SENSE pin to Kelvin the load will increase accuracy  
of the output voltage during load regulation. For the fixed  
voltage devices, adding a capacitor at the GND pin will  
improve transient response. This capacitor is chosen in the  
range of 1µF to 0.1µF and will depend on the amount of  
output capacitance in the system.  
*The reduction of heat dissipation is a result of the increase of the regulator  
efficiency (efficiency = VOUT / VIN).  
Date: 5/14/04  
SPX1581  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Fig. 1 Adjustable Regulator  
3.3V  
VIN  
VIN  
VOUT  
2.5V  
VOUT  
C1  
SPX1581  
330uF  
5V  
VCTRL  
VCTRL  
SENSE  
R1  
124  
ADJ  
C2  
10uF  
C4  
2 X 330uF  
R2  
124  
C3  
.033uF  
(1) VCTRL needed when VIN < 5V.  
(2) VOUT = VREF (1 + R2/ R1) + I ADJ R2.  
(3) VREF is measured across adjust to sense.  
Fig.2 Typical Fixed Regulator  
3.3V  
VIN  
VOUT  
2.5V  
VOUT  
V
IN  
SPX1581  
C1  
330uF  
5V  
VCTRL  
VCTRL  
SENSE  
GND  
C2  
10uF  
C4  
2 X 330uF  
(1) VCTRL is needed when V <5V.  
IN  
Date: 5/14/04  
SPX1581  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Ordering No.  
SPX1581U  
Precision  
0.6%  
Output Voltages  
Packages  
5 Lead TO-220  
5 Lead TO-220  
5 Lead TO-220  
5 Lead TO-220  
5 Lead TO-263  
5 Lead TO-263  
5 Lead TO-263  
5 Lead TO-263  
Adj  
2.5V  
2.8V  
3.3V  
Adj  
0.6%  
SPX1581U-2.5  
SPX1581U-2.8  
SPX1581U-3.3  
SPX1581T  
0.6%  
0.6%  
0.6%  
0.6%  
2.5V  
2.8V  
3.3V  
SPX1581T-2.5  
SPX1581T-2.8  
SPX1581T-3.3  
0.6%  
0.6%  
Corporation  
ANALOG EXCELLENCE  
Sipex Corporation  
Headquarters and Main Offices:  
233 South Hillview Drive  
Milpitas, CA 95035  
TEL: (408) 935-7600  
FAX: (408) 934-7500  
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described  
hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
Date: 5/14/04  

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