SPX1585AT [SIPEX]
5A Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Adjustable & Fixed Output, Fast Response; 5A低压差稳压器可调节和固定输出,响应速度快型号: | SPX1585AT |
厂家: | SIPEX CORPORATION |
描述: | 5A Low Dropout Voltage Regulator Adjustable & Fixed Output, Fast Response |
文件: | 总7页 (文件大小:207K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
SPX1585
5A Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
Adjustable & Fixed Output,
Fast Response
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
• Adjustable Output Down To 1.2V
• Fixed Output Voltages 1.5V, 2.5V, 3.3V
• Output Current Of 5A
• Powering VGA & Sound Card
• Power PC Supplies
• SMPS Post-Regulator
• Low Dropout Voltage 1.1V Typ @ 5A.
• Extremely Tight Load And Line Regulation
• Current & Thermal Limiting
• High Efficiency “Green” Computer Systems
• High Efficiency Linear Power Supplies
• Portable Instrumentation
• Standard 3-Terminal Low Cost TO-220 & TO-263
• Similar To Industry Standard LT1085/LT1585
• Constant Current Regulators
• Adjustable Power Supplies
• Battery charger
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The SPX1585 are low power 5A adjustable and fixed voltage regulators that are very easy to use. It requires only 2 external resistors
to set the output voltage for adjustable version. The SPX1585 are designed for low voltage applications that offer lower dropout
voltage and faster transient response. This device is an excellent choice for use in powering low voltage microprocessor that require a
lower dropout, faster transient response to regulate from +2.5V to 3.8V supplies and as a post regulator for switching supplies
applications. The SPX1585 features low dropout of a maximum 1.2 volts.
The SPX1585 offers full protection against over-current faults, reversed input polarity, reversed load insertion, and positive and
negative transient voltage. On-Chip trimming adjusts the reference voltage to 1%. The IQ of this device flows into the load, which
increases efficiency.
The SPX1585 are offered in a 3-pin TO-220 and TO-263 package compatible with other 3 terminal regulators. For a 8A low dropout
regulator refer to the SPX1584 data sheet.
PIN CONNECTIONS
TO-263-3 (T)
TO-220-3 (U)
VIN
3
VIN
3
2
1
VOUT
SPX1585
SPX1585
Top View
2
1
VOUT
ADJ/GND
ADJ/GND
Front View
Date: 04/29/04
SPX1585
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Lead Temp. (Soldering, 10 Seconds) .............................. 300°C
Storage Temperature Range ............................-65° to +150°C
Operating Junction Temperature Range
Input Voltage........................................................ 10V
Input to Output Voltage Differential .................... 10V
SPX1585 Control Section.......................... -45°C +125°C
SPX1585 Power Transistor.........................-45°C +150°C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (NOTE 1) at IOUT = 10mA, T =25 C, unless otherwise specified.
°
Typ
A
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
SPX1585A
SPX1585
UNITS
Min
Max
Min
Max
1.5V Version
Output Voltage (Note 2)
SPX1585-1.5V, 0 < IOUT < 5A, 3.3V<VIN<10V
SPX1585-2.5V, 0 < IOUT < 5A, 4.0V<VIN<10V
SPX1585-3.3V, 0 < IOUT< 5A, 4.8V<VIN<10V
1.5
1.485
1.515
1.47
1.53
V
V
V
1.47
1.53
1.455
1.545
2.5V Version
Output Voltage (Note 2)
2.5
2.475
2.525
2.45
2.55
2.45
2.55
2.425
2.575
3.3V Version
Output Voltage (Note 2)
3.3
3.267
3.333
3.234
3.366
3.234
3.366
3.069
3.399
All Voltage Options
Reference Voltage (Vref)
V
1.250
1.225
1.270
1.225
1.270
V
IN≤ 7V, P≤ PMAX
1.5V≤ (VIN -VOUT)≤5.75V, 10mA≤IOUT≤5A
1.5V≤ (VIN –VOUT)≤5.75V
Min. Load Current (Note 3)
V
5
10
10
0.005
0.2
0.2
%
Line Regulation (∆Vref(Vin))
2.75V≤VIN ≤7V, Iout=10mA, TJ=25ºC
(Note 3)
0.005
0.05
0.05
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.2
V
IN ≤7V, IOUT=0mA, TJ=25ºC (Note 2)
%
Load Regulation(∆Vref(Iout))
10mA≤IOUT ≤5A, (VIN-VOUT)=3V, TJ=25ºC (Note 3)
0≤IOUT ≤5A, VIN=7V, TJ=25ºC (Note 2)
Dropout Voltage
∆VREF=1%
IOUT = 5A (Note 3)
OUT < 5A (Note 2)
I
Current Limit
Iout(MAX)
VIN=7V
6
5.2
5.2
A
1.4V ≤ (VIN - VOUT) (Note3)
TA=125ºC, 1000 Hrs.
Long Term Stability
0.3
(Note 2)
0.01
1
1
%
%/W
%
Thermal Regulation
(∆Vout(Pwr))
TA=25ºC, 20 ms pulse
0.020
0.020
Temperature Stability
(∆Vout(T))
0.25
Output Noise, RMS
10Hz to 10kHz TA=25ºC
0.003
% Vo
ºC/W
Thermal Resistance
TO-220
Junction to Tab
3.0
60
3.0
60
Junction to Ambient
DD Package
Junction to Tab
3.0
60
3.0
60
Junction to Ambient
The Bold specifications apply to the full operating temperature range.
Note 1: Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered under the specification for thermal regulation.
Note 2: Fixed Version Only
Note 3: Adjustable Version Only
Date: 04/29/04
SPX1585
APPLICATION HINTS
Reducing parasitic resistance and inductance
The SPX1585 incorporates protection against over-current
faults, reversed load insertion, over temperature operation, and
positive and negative transient voltage. However, the use of
an output capacitor is required in order to insure the stability
and the performances.
One solution to minimize parasitic resistance and inductance is
to connect in parallel capacitors. This arrangement will
improve the transient response of the power supply if your
system requires rapidly changing current load condition.
Stability
Thermal Consideration
The output capacitor is part of the regulator’s frequency
compensation system. Either a 22µF aluminum electrolytic
capacitor or a 10µF solid tantalum capacitor between the
output terminal and ground guarantees stable operation for all
operating conditions.
Although the SPX1585 offers some limiting circuitry for
overload conditions, it is necessary not to exceed the
maximum junction temperature, and therefore to be careful
about thermal resistance. The heat flow will follow the lowest
resistance path, which is the Junction-to-case thermal
resistance. In order to insure the best thermal flow of the
component, a proper mounting is required. Note that the case
of the device is electrically connected to the output. In case
the case has to be electrically isolated, a thermally conductive
spacer can be used. However do not forget to consider its
contribution to thermal resistance.
However, in order to minimize overshoot and undershoot, and
therefore optimize the design, please refer to the section
‘Ripple Rejection’.
Ripple Rejection
Ripple rejection can be improved by adding a capacitor
between the ADJ pin and ground. When ADJ pin bypassing is
used, the value of the output capacitor required increases to its
maximum (220µF for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor, or
47µF for a solid tantalum capacitor). If the ADJ pin is not
bypass, the value of the output capacitor can be lowered to
10µF for an electrolytic aluminum capacitor or 4.7µF for a
solid tantalum capacitor.
Assuming:
V
IN = 10V, VOUT = 5V, IOUT = 1.5A, TA = 50°C/W,
θHeatsink Case= 6°C/W, θHeatsink Case = 0.5°C/W, θ JC = 3°C/W
Power dissipation under this condition
PD = (VIN – VOUT) * IOUT = 7.5W
However the value of the ADJ-bypass capacitor should be
chosen with respect to the following equation:
Junction Temperature
TJ = TA + PD * (θCase – HS + θ HS θ JC
)
C = 1 / ( 6.28 * FR * R1 )
For the Control Section
Where C
= value of the capacitor in Farads (select an
TJ = 50 + 7.5*(0.5 + 6=3) = 121.25°C
equal or larger standard value),
FR = ripple frequency in Hz,
R1 = value of resistor R1 in Ohms.
121.25°C < TJ (max) for the Control & Power Sections.
In both case reliable operation is insured by adequate junction
temperature.
If an ADJ-bypass capacitor is use, the amplitude of the output
ripple will be independent of the output voltage. If an ADJ-
bypass capacitor is not used, the output ripple will be
proportional to the ratio of the output voltage to the reference
voltage:
M = VOUT / VREF
Where M = multiplier for the ripple seen when the ADJ pin
is optimally bypassed.
VREF = Reference Voltage
Date: 04/29/04
SPX1585
Basic Adjustable Regulator
Load Regulation
Parasitic line resistance can degrade load regulation. In order
not to affect the behavior of the regulator, it is best to connect
directly the R1 resistance from the resistor divider to the case,
VIN
VOUT
SPX1585
R1
VREF
ADJ
and not to the load. For the same reason, it is best to connect
the resistor R2 to the Negative side of the load.
IADJ
50uA
R2
VOUT = VREF * ( 1 + R/R1) + IADJ * R
2
2
VIN
VOUT
5V
3.3V
SPX1585
C2
10uF
Fig.2 Basic Adjustable Regulator
C1
10uF
Output Voltage
Basic Fixed Regulator
Consider Figure 2. The resistance R1 generates a constant
current flow, normally the specified load current of 10mA.
This current will go through the resistance R2 to set the overall
output voltage. The current IADJ is very small and constant.
Therefore its contribution to the overall output voltage is very
small and can generally be ignored
Output Voltage
The fixed voltage LDO voltage regulators are simple to use
regulators since the VOUT is preset to the specifications. It is
important however, to provide the proper output capacitance
for stability and improvement. For most operating conditions
a capacitance of 22uF tantalum or 100uF electrolytic will
ensure stability and prevent oscillation.
RP Parasitic Line
Resistance
VOUT
VIN
SPX1585
Connect R 1 to
Case of Regulator
ADJ
R1
RL
R2
Connect R 2 to Load
Fig.3 Basic Adjustable Regulator
Date: 04/29/04
SPX1585
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
VIN
VOUT
VIN
OUT
IN
SPX1585
OUT
IN
SPX1585
C2
C1
C1
R1
ADJ
R1
ADJ
R2
VOUT = VREF (1 + R ) + IADJ R2
R21
LOAD
Fig. 5 Typical Adjustable Regulator
Fig. 4 5A Current output Regulator
(Note A)
VIN
5V
VIN
(Note A)
IN
SPX1585 OUT
ADJ
5V
IN
OUT
VOUT
SPX1585
+
10µF
121Ω
ADJ
R1
1%
+
121Ω
+
10µF
1k
1%
100µF
TTL
Input
150µF
2N3904
1k
*C1 improves ripple rejection. Xc
should be ~ R 1 at ripple frequency.
365Ω
R2
365Ω
1%
1%
+
C1
10µF*
Note A: VIN(MIN)= (Intended VOUT) + (VDROPOUT (MAX)
)
Note A: VIN(MIN)= (Intended VOUT) + (VDROPOUT (MAX)
)
Fig. 6 Improving Ripple Rejection
Fig.7 5V Regulator with Shutdown
Date: 04/29/04
SPX1585
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Date: 04/29/04
SPX1585
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering No.
SPX1585U
Precision
Output Voltage
Packages
2%
2%
2%
2%
Adj
3 Lead TO-220
3 Lead TO-220
3 Lead TO-220
3 Lead TO-220
1.5V
2.5V
3.3V
SPX1585U-1.5
SPX1585U-2.5
SPX1585U-3.3
1%
1%
1%
1%
Adj
3 Lead TO-220
3 Lead TO-220
3 Lead TO-220
3 Lead TO-220
SPX1585AU
1.5V
2.5V
3.3V
SPX1585AU-1.5
SPX1585AU-2.5
SPX1585AU-3.3
2%
2%
2%
2%
Adj
3 Lead TO-263
3 Lead TO-263
3 Lead TO-263
3 Lead TO-263
SPX1585T
1.5V
2.5V
3.3V
SPX1585T-1.5
SPX1585T-2.5
SPX1585T-3.3
1%
1%
1%
1%
Adj
3 Lead TO-263
3 Lead TO-263
3 Lead TO-263
3 Lead TO-263
SPX1585AT
1.5V
2.5V
3.3V
SPX1585AT-1.5
SPX1585AT-2.5
SPX1585AT-3.3
Corporation
SIGNAL PROCESSING EXCELLENCE
Sipex Corporation
Headquarters and Main Offices:
22 Linnell Circle
Billerica, MA 01821
TEL: (978) 667-8700
FAX: (978) 670-9001
e-mail: sales@sipex.com
233 South Hillview Drive
Milpitas, CA 95035
TEL: (408) 935-7600
FAX: (408) 934-7500
Sipex Corporation reserves the right to make changes to any products described herein. Sipex does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described
hereing; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.
Date: 04/29/04
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