SL34118 [SLS]

Voice Switched Speakerphone Circuit; 语音切换扬声器电路
SL34118
型号: SL34118
厂家: SYSTEM LOGIC SEMICONDUCTOR    SYSTEM LOGIC SEMICONDUCTOR
描述:

Voice Switched Speakerphone Circuit
语音切换扬声器电路

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SL34118  
Voice Switched Speakerphone Circuit  
The SL34118 Voice Switched Speakerphone Circuit incorporates  
the necessary amplifiers, attenuators, level detectors, and control  
algorithm to form the heart of a high quality hands-free speakerphone  
system. Included are a microphone amplifier with adjustable gain and  
MUTE control, Transmit and Receive attenuators which operate in a  
complementary manner, level detectors at both input and output of  
both attenuators, and background noise monitors for both the transmit  
and receive channels. A Dial Tone Detector prevents the dial tone  
from being attenuated by the Receive background noise monitor  
circuit. Also included are two line driver amplifiers which can be used  
to form a hybrid network in conjunction with an external coupling  
transformer. A high pass filter can be used to filter out 60 Hz noise in  
the reseive channel, or for other filtering functions. A Chip Disable pin  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
SL34118N Plastic  
SL34118D SOIC  
TA = -25° to 70° C for all packages  
permits powering down the entire circuit to conserve power on long  
loops where loop current is at a minimum.  
The SL34118 may be operated from a power supply, or it can be  
powered from the telephone line, requiring typically 5.0 mA. The  
SL34118 can be interfaced directly to Tip and Ring (through a coupling  
transformer) for stand-alone operation, or it can be used in  
conjunction with a handset speech network and or other features of a  
featurephone.  
·
Improved Attenuator Gain Range: 52 dB Between Transmit and  
Receive  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
·
·
·
·
Low Voltage Operation for Line-Powered Applications (3.0-6.5 V)  
4 Point Signal Sensing for Improved Sensitivity  
Background Noise Monitors for Both Transmit and Receive Paths  
Microphone Amplifier Gain Set by External Resistors - Mute  
Function Included  
·
·
·
Chip Disable for Active Standby Operation  
On Board Filter Pinned-Out for User Deined Function  
Dial Tone Detector to Inhibit Receive Idle Mode During Dial Tone  
Presence  
System Logic  
SLS  
Semiconductor  
SL34118  
SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
existent (the receiver is normally held against a  
person’ s ear), oscillations don’ t occur.  
INTRODUCTION  
The SL34118 provides the necessary level  
detectors, attenuators, and switching control for a  
properly operating speakerphone. The detection  
sensitivity and timing are externally controllable.  
Additionally, the SL34118 provides background noise  
monitors which make the circuit insensitive to room  
and line noise, hybrid amplifiers for interfacing to Tip  
and Ring, the microphone amplifier, and other  
associated functions.  
The fundamental difference between the operation  
of a speakerphone and a handset is that of half-  
duplex versus full-duplex. The handset is full duplex  
since conversation can occur in both directions  
(transmit  
and  
receive)  
simultaneousiy.  
A
speakerphone has higher gain levels in both paths,  
and attempting to converse full duplex results in  
oscillatory problems due to the loop that exists within  
the system. The loop is formed by the receive and  
transmit paths, the hybrid, and the acoustic coupling  
(speaker to microphone). The only practical and  
economical solution used to data is to design the  
speakerphone to function in a half duplex mode - i.e.,  
only one person speaks at a time, while the other  
listens. To achieve this requires a circuit which can  
detect who is talking, switch on the appropriate path  
(transmit or receive), and switch off (attenuate) the  
other path. In this way, the loop gain is maintained  
less than unity. When the talkers exchange function,  
the circuit must quickly detect this, and switch the  
circuit appropriately.By providing speech level  
detectors, the circuit operates in a “hand-free” mode,  
eliminating the need for a “push-to-talk” switch.  
ATTENUATORS  
The transmit and receive attenuators are  
complementary in function, i.e., when one is at  
maximum gain (+6.0 dB), the other is at maximum  
attenuation (-46 dB), and vice versa. They are never  
both fully on or both fully off. The sum of their gains  
remains constant (within a nominal error band of  
±0.1 dB) at a typical value of -40 dB. Their purpose is  
to control the transmit and receive paths to provide  
the half-duplex operation required in a speakerphone.  
The attenuators are non-inverting, and have a -  
3.0 dB (from max gain) frequency of »100 KHz. The  
input impedance of each attenuator (TXI and RXI) is  
nominally 10 kW (see Figure 1), and the input signal  
should be limited to 350 mVrms (990 mVp -p) to  
The handset, by the way, has the same loop as  
the speakerphone. But since the gains are  
considerably lower, and since the acoustic coupling  
from the earpiece to the mouthpiece is almost non-  
prevent  
distortion.  
That  
maximum  
System Logic  
Semiconductor  
SLS  
SL34118  
recommended input signal is independent of the  
volume control setting. The diode clamp on the  
inputs limits the input swing, and therefore the  
maximum negative output swing. This is the reason  
the CT pin is at -240 millivolts with respect to V , the  
B
circuit is in the transmit mode (transmit attenuator is  
at +6.0 dB). The circuit is in an idle mode when the CT  
voltage is equal to VB, causing the attenuators’ gains  
to be halfway between their fully on and fully off  
for V  
and V  
specification being defined as  
RXOL  
TXOL  
they are in the Electrical Characteristics. The output  
impedance is <10 W until the output current limit  
(typically 2.5 mA) is reached.  
positions (-20 dB each). Monitoring the C voltage  
T
(with respect to V) is the most direct method of  
B
monitoring the circuit’ s mode.  
The inputs to the Control Block are seven: 2 from  
the comp arators operated by the level detectors, 2  
from the background noise monitors, the volume  
control, the dial-tone detector, and the AGC circuit.  
These seven inputs are described below.  
Figure 1. Attenuator Input Stage  
LEVEL DETECTORS  
The attenuators are controlled by the single  
output of the Control Block, which is measurable at  
There are four level detectors - two on the receive  
side and two on the transmit side. Refer to Figure  
2 - the terms in parentheses form one system, and the  
the CT pin (Pin 14). When the CT  
pin is at  
+240 millivolts with respect to V , the circuit is in the  
other  
terms  
form  
the  
second  
system  
B
receive mode (receive attenuator is at +6.0 dB). When  
Figure 2. Level Detectors  
Each level detector is a high gain amplifier with  
back-to-back diodes in the feedback path, resulting in  
non-linear gain, which permits operation over a wide  
dynamic range of speech levels. The sensitivity of  
each level detector is determined by the external  
resistor and capacitor at each input (TLI1, TLI2, RLI1,  
and RLI2). Each output charges an external capacitor  
through a diode and limiting resistor, thus providing a  
dc representation of the input ac signal  
level. The outputs have a guick rise time (determined  
by the capacitor and an internal 350 W resistor), and a  
slow decay time set by an internal current source and  
the capacitor. The capacitors on the four outputs  
should have the same value (±10%) to prevent timing  
problems.  
Referring to Figure 8, on the receive side, one  
level detector (RLI1) is at the receive input receiving  
the same signal as at Tip and Ring, and  
System Logic  
SLS  
Semiconductor  
SL34118  
the other (RLI2) is at the output of the speaker  
amplifier. On the transmit side, one level detector  
(TLI2) is at the output of the microphone amplifier,  
while the other (TLI1) is at the hybrid output. Outputs  
RLO1 and TLO1 feed a comparator, the output of  
which goes to the Attenuator Control Block. Likewise,  
outputs RLO2 and TLO2 feed a second comparator  
which also goes to the Attenuator Control Block. The  
truth table for the effects of the level detectors on the  
Control Block is given in the section describing the  
Control Block.  
the gain of the receive attenuator is reduced, and the  
gain of the transmit attenuator is increased such that  
their sum remains constant. Changing the voltage at  
VLC changes the voltage at C (see the Attenuator  
T
Control Block section), which in turn controls the  
attenuators.  
The volume control setting does not affect the  
maximum attenuator input signal at which notice able  
distortion occurs.  
The bias current at VLC is typically 60 nA out of  
the pin, and does not vary significantly with the VLC  
voltage or with VCC.  
BACKGROUND NOISE MONITORS  
DIAL TONE DETECTOR  
The purpose of the background noise monitors is  
to distinguish speech (which consists of bursts) from  
background noise (a relatively constant signal level).  
There are two background noise monitors - one for  
the receive path and one for the transmit path.  
Refering to Figure 2, the receive background noise  
monitor is operated on by the RLI1-RLO1 level  
detector, while the transmit background noise monitor  
is operated on by the TLI2-TLO2 level detector. They  
monitor the background noise by storing a dc voltage  
representative of the respective noise levels in  
capacitors at CPR and CPT. The voltages at these  
pins have slow rise times (determined by the external  
RC), but fast decay times. If the signal at RLI1 (or  
TLI2) changes slowly, the voltage at CPR (or CPT)  
will remain more positive than the voltage at the non-  
inverting input of the monitor’ s output comparator.  
When speech is present, the voltage on the  
noninverting input of the comparator will rise quicker  
than the voltage at the inverting input (due to the  
burst characteristic of speech), causing its output to  
change. This output is sensed by the Attenuator  
Control Block.  
The dial tone detector is a comparator with one  
side connected to the receive input (RXI) and the  
other input connected to V with a 15 mV offset (see  
B
Figure 3). If the circuit is in the receive mode, and the  
incoming signal is greater than 15 mV (10 mVrms), the  
comparator’ s output will change, disabling the  
receive idle mode. Tthe receive attenuator will then be  
at a setting determined solely by the volume control.  
The purpose of this circuit is to prevent the dial  
tone (which would be considered as continuous  
noise) from fading away as the circuit would have the  
tendency to swich to the idle mode. By disabling the  
receive idle mode, the dial tone remains at the  
normally expected full level.  
Figure 3. Dial Tone Detector  
The 36 mV offset at the comparator’ s input keeps  
the comparator from changing state unless the  
speech level exceeds the background noise by  
»4.0 dB. The time constant of the external RC  
(»4.7 seconds) determines the response time to  
background noise variations  
AGS  
The AGS circuit affects the circuit only in the  
receive mode, and only when the supply voltage (VCC)  
is less than 3.5 volts. As VCC falls below 3.5 volts, the  
gain of the receive attenuator is reduced. The transmit  
path attenuation changes such that the sum of the  
transmit and receive gains remains constant.  
VOLUME CONTROL  
The volume control input at VLC (Pin 13) is  
sensed as a voltage with respect to V . The volume  
The purpose of this feature is to reduce the power  
(and current) used by the speaker when a line-  
powered speakerphone is connected to a long line,  
where the available power is limited. By reducing the  
B
control affects the attenuators only in the receive  
mode. It has no effect in the idle or transmit modes.  
When in the receive mode, the gain of the receive  
attenuator will be +6.0 dB, and the gain of the transmit  
attenuator will be -46 dB only when VLC is equal to  
speaker power, the voltage sag at V is controlled,  
CC  
preventing possible erratic operation.  
VB.  
As  
VLC  
is  
reduced  
below  
VB,  
System Logic  
SLS  
Semiconductor  
SL34118  
relative to the respective receive level detectors (TLI1  
versus RLI1, TLI2 versus RLI2), and b) the transmit  
background noise monitor indicates the presence of  
speech.  
ATTENUATOR CONTROL BLOCK  
The Attenuator Control Block has the seven  
inputs described above:  
2) The circuit will switch to receive if: a) both  
receive level detectors sense higher signal levels  
relative to the respective transmit level detectors, and  
b) the receive background noise monitor indicates the  
presence of speech.  
- Tthe output of the comparator operated by RLO2  
and TLO2 (microphone/speaker side) - designated  
C1.  
- The output of the comparator operated by RLO1  
and TLO1 (Tip/Ring) side) - designated C2.  
- The output of the transmit background noise  
monitor - designated C3.  
- The output of the receive background noise  
monitor - designated C4.  
- The volume control.  
3) The circuit will switch to the fast idle mode if the  
level detectors disagree on the relative strengths of  
the signal levels, and at least one of the background  
noise monitors indicates speech. For example,  
refferring to the Expanded Logic Diagram (Figure 8), if  
there is sufficient signal at the microphone amp  
output (TLI2) to override the speaker signal (RLI2),  
and there is sufficient signal at the receive input  
(RLI1) to override the signal at the hybrid output  
(TLI1), and either or both background monitors  
indicate speech, then the circuit will be in the fast idle  
mode. Two conditions which can cause the fast idle  
mode to occur are a) when both talkers are attempting  
to gain control of the system by talking at the same  
time, and b) when one talker is in a very noisy  
environment, forcing the other talker to continually  
override that noise level. In general, the fast idle mode  
will occur infrequently.  
- The dial tone detector.  
- The AGC circuit.  
The single output of the Control Block controls  
the two attenuators. The effect of C1-C4 is as follows:  
Inputs  
C3  
Output  
Mode  
C1  
Tx  
Tx  
Rx  
Rx  
Tx  
Tx  
Rx  
Rx  
C2  
Tx  
Rx  
Tx  
Rx  
Tx  
Rx  
Tx  
Rx  
C4  
X
Y
Y
1
X
0
0
1
Y
Y
X
0
0
0
X
Transmit  
Fast Idle  
Fast Idle  
Receive  
Slow Idle  
Slow Idle  
Slow Idle  
Slow Idle  
4) The circuit will switch to the slow idle mode  
when a) both talkers are quiet (no speech present), or  
b) when one talker’ s speech level is continuously  
overriden by noise at the other speaker’ s location.  
0
X = Don’ t Care; Y = C3 and C4 are not both 0  
A definition of the above terms:  
1) Transmit” means the transmit attenuator is  
fully on (+6.0 dB), and the receive attenuator is  
at max. attenuation (-46 dB).  
2) Receive” means both attenuators are  
controlled by the volume control. At max.  
volume, the receive attenuator is fully on  
(6.0 dB), and the transmit attenuator is at max.  
attenuation (-46 dB).  
3) Fast Idle” means both transmit and receive  
speech are present in approximately equal levels.  
The attenuators are quickly switched (30 ms) to  
idle until one speech level dominates the other.  
4) Slow Idle” means speech has ceassed in both  
transmit and receive path. The attenuators are  
then slowly switched (1 second) to the idle  
mode.  
5) Switching to the full transmit or receive modes  
from any other mode is at the fast rate (30 ms).  
A summary of the truth table is as follows:  
1) The circuit will switch to transmit if: a) both  
transmit level detectors sense higher signal levels  
The time required to switch the circuit between  
transmit, receive, fast idle and slow idle is determined  
in part by the components at the C pin (Pin 14). A  
T
schematic of the CT circuitry is shown in Figure 4 and  
operates as follows:  
- RT is typically 120 kW, and CT typically 5.0 mF.  
- To switch to the receive mode, I1 is turned on (I2 is  
off), charging the external capacitor to +240 mV  
above VB. (An internal clamp prevents further  
charging of the capacitor.)  
- To switch to the transmit mode, I2 is turned on (I1  
is off) bringing down the voltage on the capacitor  
to -240 mV with respect to VB.  
- To switch to idle quickly (fast idle), the current  
sources are turned off, and the internal 2.0 kW  
resistor is switched in, discharging the capacitor  
to VB with a time constant = 2.0 KW x CT.  
- To switch to idle slowly (slow idle), the current  
sources are turned off, the switch at the 2.0 kW  
resistor is open, and the capacitor discharges to  
VB through the external resistor R with a time  
T
constant = RT x CT.  
System Logic  
SLS  
Semiconductor  
SL34118  
Figure 4. CT Attenuator Control Block Circuit  
HYBRID AMPLIFIERS  
The two hybrid amplifiers (at HTO+, HTO-, and  
HTI), in conjunction with an external transformer,  
provide the two-to-four wire converter for interfacing  
to the telephone line. The gain of the first amplifier  
(HTI to HTO-) is set by external resistors (gain =-  
RHF/RHI in Figure 8), and its output drives the second  
amplifier, the gain of which is internally set at -1.0.  
Unlike most op-amps, the amplifiers have an all-NPN  
output stage, which maximizes phase margin and  
gain-bandwidth. This feature ensures stability at  
gains less than unity, as well as with a wide range of  
reactive loads. The open loop gain of the first  
amplifier is typically 80 dB, and the gain bandwidth of  
each amplifier is »1.0 MHz. The maximum p-p output  
swing of each amplifier is typically 1.2 volts less than  
VCC with an output impedance of <10 W until current  
limiting is reached (typically 8.0 mA). The output  
current capability is guaranteed to be a minimum of  
5.0 mA. The bias current at HTI is typically 30 nA out  
of the pin.  
MICROPHONE AMPLIFIER  
The microphone amplifier (Pin 10, 11) has the  
noninverting input internally connected to V , while  
B
the inverting input and the output are pinned out.  
Unlike most op-amps, the amplifier has an all-NPN  
output stage, which maximizes phase margin and  
gain-bandwidth. This feature ensures stability at  
gains less than unity, as well as with a wide range of  
reactive loads. The open loop gain is typically 80 dB  
(f<100 Hz), and the gain-bandwidth is typically  
1.0 MHz. The maximum p-p output swing is typically  
The connections to the coupling transformer are  
shown in the Expanded Logic Diagram (Figure 8). The  
block labeled Zbal is the balancing network necessary  
to match the line impedance.  
1.0 volt less than V with an output impedance of  
CC  
<10 W until curent limiting is reached (typically  
1.5 mA). Input bias current at MCI is typically 40 nA  
out of the pin.  
FILTER  
The operation of the filter circuit is determined by  
the external components. The circuit within the  
IL34118, from pins FI to FO is a buffer with a high  
input impedance (>1.0 MW), and a low output  
impedance (<50 W). The configuration of the external  
components determines whether the circuit is a high-  
pass filter (as shown in Figure 8), a low-pass filter, or  
a band-pass filter.  
Figure 5. Microphone Amplifier and MUTE  
Figure 6. High Pass Filter  
The muting function (Pin 12), when activated, will  
reduce the gain of the amplifier to = -39 dB (will RMI  
= 5.1 KW) by shorting the output to the inverting  
input (see Figure 5). The mute input has a threshold  
of 1.5 volt, and the voltage at this pin must be kept  
As a high pass filter, with the components shown in  
Figure 6 the filter will keep out 60 Hz (and 120 Hz) hum  
which can be picked up by the external telephone  
lines.  
withing the range of ground and V . If the mute  
CC  
function is not used, the pin should be grounded.  
System Logic  
SLS  
Semiconductor  
SL34118  
As a low pass filter (Figure 7), it can be used to  
roll off the high and frequencies in the receive circuit,  
which aids protecting against acoustic feedback  
problems. With an appropriate choice of an input  
coupling capacitor to the low pass filter, a band pass  
filter is formed.  
The output voltage at VB (Pin 15) is »(VCC - 0.7)/2, and  
provides the ac ground for the system. The output  
impedance at V is »400 W, and in conjunction with  
B
the external capacitor at VB, forms a low pass filter for  
power supply rejection.  
Since VB biases the microphone and hybrid  
amplifiers, the amount of supply rejection at their  
Figure 7. Low Pass Filter  
outputs is directly related to the rejection at V , as  
B
well as their respective gains.  
The Chip Disable (Pin 3) permits powering down  
the IC to conserve power and/or for muting purposes.  
With CD£0.8 volts, normal operation is in effect. With  
CD³ 2.0 volts and £VCC, the IC is powered down. In  
the powered down mode, the microphone and the  
hybrid amplifiers are disabled, and their outputs go to  
a high impedance state. Additionally, the bias is  
removed from the filter (Pins 1, 2), the attenuators  
(Pins 8, 9, 21, 22), or from Pins 13, 14, and 15 (the  
attenuators are disabled, however, and will not pass a  
signal). The input impedance at CD is typically 90 kW,  
has a threshold of »1.5 volts, and the voltage at this  
POWER SUPPLY, VB, AND CHIP  
DISABLE  
pin must be kept within the range of ground and V .  
CC  
If CD is not used, the pin should be grounded.  
The power supply voltage at V (Pin 4) is to be  
CC  
between 3.5 and 6.5 volts for normal operation, with  
reduced operation possible down to 2.8 volts.  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin No  
Designation  
Description  
1
2
3
FO  
FI  
Filter output. Output impedance is less than 50W.  
Filter input. Input impedance is greater than 1.0 MW.  
CD  
Chip Disable. A logic low (<0.8 V) sets normal operation. A logic high (>2.0 V)  
disables the IC to conserve power. Input impedance is nominally 90 KW.  
4
5
VCC  
A supply voltage of +2.8 to +6.5 Volts is required, at »5.0 mA. As VCC falls from 3.5  
to 2.8 Volts, an AGC circuit reduces the receive attenuator gain by »25 dB (when in  
the receive mode).  
HTO+  
Output of the second hybrid amplifier. The gain is internally set at -1.0 to provide a  
differential output, in conjunction with HTO-, to the hybrid transformer.  
6
7
8
9
HTO-  
HTI  
Output of the first hybrid amplifier. The gain of the amp is set by external resistors.  
Input and summing node for the first hybrid amplifier. DC level is »VB.  
Output of the transmit attenuator. DC level is approximately VB.  
TXO  
TXI  
Input to the transmit attenuator. Max. signal level is 350 mVrms. Input impedance is  
»10 KW.  
10  
11  
MCO  
MCI  
Output of the microphone amplifier. The gain of the amplifier is set by external  
resistors.  
Input and summing node of the microphone amplifier. DC level is »VB.  
(continued)  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
System Logic  
SLS  
Semiconductor  
SL34118  
Pin No  
Designation  
Description  
12  
MUT  
VLC  
Mute input. A logic low (<0.8 V) sets normal operation. A logic high (>2.0 V) mutes  
the microphone amplifier without affecting the rest of the circuit. Input impedance is  
nominally 90W.  
13  
Volume control input. When VLC = V , the receive attenuator is at maximum gain  
B
when in the receive mode. When VLC = 0.3 VB, the receive gain is down 35 dB.  
Does not affect the transmit mode.  
14  
15  
CT  
VB  
An RC this pin sets the response time for the circuit to switch modes.  
An output voltage »VCC/2. This voltage is a system ac ground, and biases the  
volume control. A filter cap is required.  
16  
17  
18  
CPT  
TLI2  
TLO2  
An RC at this pin sets the time constant for the transmit background monitor.  
Input to the transmit level detector on the mike speaker side.  
Output of the transmit level detector on the mike/speaker side, and input to the  
transmit background monitor.  
19  
20  
21  
RLO2  
RLI2  
RXI  
Output of the receive level detector on the mike/speaker side.  
Input to the receive level detector on the mike/speaker side.  
Input to the receive attenuator and dial tone detector. Max input level is 350 mV  
RMS. Input impedance is »10 KW.  
22  
23  
24  
25  
RXO  
TLI1  
Output of the receive attenuator. DC level is approximately VB.  
Input to the transmit level detector on the line side.  
Output of the transmit level detector on the line side.  
TLO1  
RLO1  
Output of the receive level detector on the line side, and input to the receive  
background monitor.  
26  
27  
28  
RLI1  
CPR  
GND  
Input the receive level detector on the line side.  
An RC at this pin sets the time constant for the receive background monitor.  
Ground pin for the entire IC.  
MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
V
VCC  
Supply Voltage (Pin 14)  
-1.0 to +7.0  
V
Input Voltage at CD(Pin 3), MUT (Pin 12)  
Input Voltage at VLC (Pin 13)  
-1.0 toV +1.0 V  
V
IN  
CC  
V
IN  
-1.0 toV +0.5 V  
V
CC  
V
Input Voltage at TXI(Pin 9), RXI (Pin 21), FI (Pin 2)  
Storage Temperature Range  
-0.5 toV +0.5 V  
V
IN  
CC  
Tstg  
-65 to +150  
°C  
*
Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.  
Functional operation should be restricted to the Recommended Operating Conditions.  
System Logic  
Semiconductor  
SLS  
SL34118  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
3.5  
0
Max  
Unit  
V
VCC  
Supply Voltage (Pin 4)  
6.5  
VCC  
500  
VB  
V
IN  
Input Voltage at CD (Pin 3), MUT (Pin12)  
VB Current (Pin 15)  
V
IVB  
mA  
V
V
IN  
Input Voltage at VLC (Pin 13)  
0.3 x V  
B
V
Attenuator Input Signal Voltage (Pins 9, 21)  
Microphone Amplifier, Hybrid Amplifier Gain  
0
0
350  
40  
mVrms  
dB  
IN  
G
IL  
Load Current RXO, TXO Pins 8,22)  
MCO (Pin 10)  
HTO-, HTO+ (Pins 6,5)  
0
0
0
2.0  
1.0  
5.0  
mA  
TA  
Operating Temperature  
-25  
+70  
°C  
This device contains protection circuitry to guard against damage due to high static voltages or electric  
fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of any voltage higher than maximum rated  
voltages to this high-impedance circuit. For proper operation, V and VOUT should be constrained to the range  
IN  
GND£(V or VOUT)£VCC.  
IN  
Unused inputs must always be tied to an appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either GND or V ).  
CC  
Unused outputs must be left open.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(TA = -25 to +70°C, VCC = 5.0 V , CD = 0.8 V, unless noted)  
Guaranteed  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Limits  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
POWER SUPPLY  
ICC  
VCC Sypply Current  
VCC =6.5 V, CD =0.8 V  
VCC =6.5 V, CD =2.0 V  
-
-
10  
1.0  
mA  
RCD  
VCDH  
VCDL  
VB  
CD Input Resistance  
CD Input High Voltage  
CD Input Low Voltage  
VB Output Voltage  
VCC = VCD = 6.5 V  
VCC = VCD = 6.5 V  
VCC = VCD = 6.5 V  
37.5  
2.0  
0
-
KkW  
V
VCC  
0.8  
3.0  
V
13.5  
V
ATTENUATOR (VLC = V , unless noted)  
B
GRX  
Receive Attenuator Gain  
( f =1.0 KHz)  
Rx Mode, RXI=150 mVrms,  
(VCC=5.0 V)  
Rx Mode, RXI=150 mVrms  
(VCC=3.5 V)  
Gain Change -VCC=3.5 V versus  
VCC =5.0 V  
AGC Gain Change - VCC=2.8 V  
versus VCC=5.0 V  
1.5  
1.5  
-0.5  
-
10.0  
10.0  
+0.5  
-15  
dB  
GRX  
*
*
DGRX1  
DGRX2  
GRX1  
DGRX3  
Idle Mode, RXI=150mVrms  
Range (Rx to Tx Mode)  
-25  
49  
-15  
54  
*
*
VCR  
Volume Control Range  
Rx Mode, 0.3VB<VLC<VB  
27  
-
dB  
(continued)  
System Logic  
Semiconductor  
SLS  
SL34118  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(TA = -25 to +70°C, VCC = 5.0 V , CD = 0.8 V, unless noted)  
Guaranteed  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Limits  
Unit  
Min  
-
Max  
DVRXO  
DRXO DC Voltage  
Rx to Tx Mode  
±190  
mV  
V
VRXOH  
RXO High Voltage  
IOUT= -1.0 mA,RXI=VB+1.5V,  
VCT=2.6 V  
2.8  
-
VRXOL  
RXO Low Voltage  
IOUT= +1.0 mA,RXI=VB-1.0V,  
-
VB-0.75  
V
VCT=2.6 V  
Output measured with respect to  
VB  
RRXI  
RXI Input Resistance  
RXI=350 mVrms, f = 1.0 KHz  
5.25  
17.5  
kW  
GTX  
GTXI  
DGTXI  
Trasmit Attenuator Gain  
( f =1.0 KHz)  
Tx Mode, TXI=150 mVrms  
Idle Mode, RXI=-150 mVrms  
Range (Tx to Rx Mode)  
1.5  
-25  
49  
10.0  
-15  
54  
dB  
*
DVTXO  
DTXO DC Voltage  
Tx to Rx Mode  
-
±190  
mV  
V
VTXOH  
TXO High Voltage  
IOUT= -1.0 mA,TXI=VB+1.5V,  
VCT=1.6 V  
2.8  
-
VTXOL  
TXO Low Voltage  
IOUT= +1.0 mA,TXI=VB-1.0V,  
VCT=1.6 V  
Output measured with respect to  
VB  
-
VB-0.75  
17.5  
V
RTXI  
TXI Input Resistance  
TXI=350 mVrms, f = 1.0 KHz  
5.25  
KW  
ATTENUATOR CONTROL  
ICTR CT Source Current (switching  
f = 1 KHz, VLC = VB =CT  
f = 1 KHz, VLC = VB =CT  
-106  
+30  
1.5  
-30  
+106  
3.6  
mA  
mA  
to Rx mode)  
ICTT  
CT Sink Current (switching to  
Tx mode)  
*
RFI  
CT Fast Idle Internal  
Resistance  
KW  
mV  
*
VDT  
Dial Tone Detector Threshold  
10  
20  
MICROPHONE AMLIFIER (VMUT £ 0.8 V, A+ = 31 dB, unless otherwise noted)  
MCOVOS Output Offset  
VMCO - VB,  
-62  
+62  
mV  
Freedback R= 180 KW  
AVOLM  
VMCOH  
VMCOL  
GMT  
Open Loop Gain  
f = 100 Hz  
60  
2.8  
-
-
-
dB  
V
Output High Voltage  
Output LowVoltage  
Muting (DGain)  
IOUT=-1.0 mA ,VMCI=VB+1.5 V  
IOUT=1.0 mA, VMCI=VB - 1.0 V  
250  
-
mV  
dB  
f = 1.0 Khz,VMCI = 150 mV  
52  
0.8 V £ VMUT £ 2.0 V  
RMUT  
VMUTH  
VMUTL  
MUT Input Resistance  
MUT Input-High  
VCC = VMUT = 6.5 V  
37.5  
2.0  
0
-
KW  
V
VCC  
0.8  
MUT Input-Low  
V
(continued)  
System Logic  
Semiconductor  
SLS  
SL34118  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS(TA = -25 to +70°C, VCC = 5.0 V , CD = 0.8 V, unless noted)  
Guaranteed  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Conditions  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
HYBRID AMPLIFIERS  
HVOS  
HTO - Offset  
VHTO- - VB,  
VB - 25  
VB +25  
mV  
Freedback R= 51 KW  
HBVOS  
AVOLH  
HTO - to HTO+ Offset  
Open Loop Gain  
Freedback R= 51 KW  
VB - 37  
57  
VB +37  
-
mV  
dB  
HTI to HTO-, f = 100 Hz,  
VHTI = 20 mV  
AVCLH  
VHT-H  
VHT-L  
VHT+H  
VHT+L  
Closed Loop Gain  
HTO- High Voltage  
HTO- Low Voltage  
HTO+ High Voltage  
HTO+ Low Voltage  
HTO- to HTO+  
-2.8  
2.8  
-
2.2  
-
dB  
V
IOUT=-5.0 mA, VHTI=VB -1.0 V  
IOUT=5.0 mA, VHTI=VB +1.5 V  
IOUT=-5.0 mA,VHTI=VB +1.5 V  
IOUT=5.0 mA, VHTI=VB -1.0 V  
375  
-
mV  
V
2.8  
-
562  
mV  
LEVEL DETECTORS AND BACKGROUND NOISE MONITORS  
*
ITH  
Transmit-Recieve Switching  
Threshold  
Ratio of Current at RLI1 + RLI2 to  
20 mA at TLI1 + TLI2 to switch  
from Tx to Rx  
0.8  
1.2  
FILTER  
FOVOS  
IFO  
Voltage Offset at FO  
FO Sink Current  
V
FO -VB, 220 KW from VB to FI  
VB-250  
112  
VB +25  
500  
mV  
VB = V , VFI = 0 V  
mA  
FO  
Note. 1. All currents into a device pin are positive, those out of a pin are negative. Algebraic convention rather  
than magnitude is used to define limits.  
* @25°C  
System Logic  
SLS  
Semiconductor  
SL34118  
EXPANDED LOGIC DIAGRAM  
System Logic  
Semiconductor  
SLS  

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