CXD2452R [SONY]

Timing Generator for Progressive Scan CCD Image Sensor; 时序发生器逐行扫描CCD图像传感器
CXD2452R
型号: CXD2452R
厂家: SONY CORPORATION    SONY CORPORATION
描述:

Timing Generator for Progressive Scan CCD Image Sensor
时序发生器逐行扫描CCD图像传感器

模拟IC 传感器 图像传感器 信号电路 CD
文件: 总28页 (文件大小:357K)
中文:  中文翻译
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CXD2452R  
Timing Generator for Progressive Scan CCD Image Sensor  
Description  
48 pin LQFP (Plastic)  
The CXD2452R is a timing generator which generates  
the timing pulses for performing progressive scan  
readout for digital still cameras and personal  
computer image input applications using the  
ICX098AK CCD image sensor.  
Features  
Base oscillation frequency 36.81MHz (2340fH)  
Monitoring readout allowed  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
High-speed/low-speed electronic shutter function  
Horizontal driver for CCD image sensor  
Signal processor IC system clock generation 1170fH,  
780fH  
Supply voltage VDD  
Input voltage  
Vss – 0.5 to +7.0  
Vss – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5  
Vss – 0.5 to VDD + 0.5  
V
V
V
VI  
Output voltage VO  
Operating temperature  
Topr  
Vertical/horizontal sync (SSG) timing generation  
–20 to +75  
°C  
°C  
Storage temperature  
Tstg  
Applications  
–55 to +150  
Digital still cameras  
Personal computer image input  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Supply voltage  
Structure  
VDDa, VDDb, VDDc, VDDd 3.0 to 3.6  
Operating temperature  
V
Silicon gate CMOS IC  
Topr  
–20 to +75  
°C  
Pin Configuration  
Applicable CCD Image Sensors  
ICX098AK (Type 1/4 CCD)  
35  
32  
31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
36  
34 33  
37  
38  
DSGAT  
MCK  
24 VDD5  
23  
3/2MCK  
VSS6 39  
40  
22 1/2MCK  
21  
XSUB  
PBLK  
XV3 41  
20 VSS4  
19 XRS  
XSG2 42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
18  
17  
16  
15  
XSG1  
XV2  
XSHD  
XSHP  
VDD7  
XV1  
VDD4  
XCLPDM  
OSCO 47  
48  
14 VDD3  
13  
OSCI  
H2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
*Groups of pins enclosed in the fingure indicate sections for which power supply separationis possible.  
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by  
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the  
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.  
– 1 –  
E96830C9X  
CXD2452R  
Block Diagram  
13  
18 19  
46  
44 41 43 42  
12  
9
17  
OSCI  
48  
OSCO  
47  
40  
XSUB  
PBLK  
XCLPDM  
XCLPOB  
ID  
21  
15  
7
3MCK  
1
1/3  
Pulse Generator  
1/2  
23  
22  
3/2MCK  
1/2MCK  
4
3
WEN  
1/2  
CLD 35  
HRI  
differential  
MCK  
38  
6
8
Latch  
Latch  
14  
16  
24  
26  
45  
VDD  
SSG  
SSI  
27  
28 SSK  
SEN  
Register  
1/390  
29  
2
1/2  
10  
11  
20  
36  
39  
VSS  
1/525  
31  
32  
33  
34  
5
37 30  
25  
– 2 –  
CXD2452R  
Pin Description  
Pin  
Symbol  
No.  
I/O  
Description  
1
2
3MCK  
Vss1  
I
Internal main clock. (2340fH)  
GND  
Memory write timing.  
Stop control possible using the serial interface data.  
3
4
WEN  
ID  
O
O
Vertical direction line identification pulse output.  
Stop control possible using the serial interface data.  
5
6
TEST  
I
IC test pin; normally fixed to GND. (With pull-down resistor)  
3.3V power supply. (Power supply for common logic block)  
VDD1  
CCD optical black signal clamp pulse output.  
Stop control possible using the serial interface data.  
7
XCLPOB  
O
8
VDD2  
RG  
O
3.3V power supply. (Power supply for RG)  
CCD reset gate pulse output. (780fH)  
GND  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
Vss2  
Vss3  
H1  
O
GND  
CCD horizontal register drive clock output. (780fH)  
CCD horizontal register drive clock output. (780fH)  
3.3V power supply. (Power supply for H1/H2)  
Pulse output for dummy bit block clamp .  
3.3V power supply. (Power supply for CDS system)  
Precharge level sample-and-hold pulse output. (780fH)  
Data level sample-and-hold pulse output. (780fH)  
H2  
O
VDD3  
XCLPDM  
VDD4  
XSHP  
XSHD  
XRS  
O
O
O
O
Sample-and-hold pulse output for analog/digital conversion phase alignment. (780fH)  
GND  
Vss4  
PBLK  
O
Pulse output for horizontal and vertical blanking interval pulse cleaning.  
Horizontal direction pixel identification pulse output.  
Stop control possible using the serial interface data.  
22  
1/2MCK  
O
System clock output for signal processing IC (1170fH).  
Stop control possible using the serial interface data.  
23  
24  
25  
3/2MCK  
VDD5  
I
3.3V power supply. (Power supply for common logic block)  
Internal system reset input. High: Normal status, Low: Reset status  
Always input one reset pulse after power-on.  
RST  
26  
27  
28  
29  
VDD6  
SSI  
3.3V power supply. (Power supply for common logic block)  
Serial interface data input for internal mode settings.  
Serial interface clock input for internal mode settings.  
Serial interface strobe input for internal mode settings.  
I
I
I
SSK  
SEN  
CHKSUM enable. (With pull-down resistor)  
High: Sum check invalid, Low: Sum check valid  
30  
31  
EBCKSM  
FRO  
I
Vertical sync signal output.  
Stop control possible using the serial interface data.  
O
– 3 –  
CXD2452R  
Pin  
No.  
Symbol  
HRO  
I/O  
O
Description  
Horizontal sync signal output.  
32  
Stop control possible using the serial interface data.  
33  
34  
HRI  
FRI  
I
I
Horizontal sync signal input.  
Vertical sync signal input.  
Clock output for analog/digital conversion IC. (780fH)  
Phase adjustment in 60° units possible using the serial interface data.  
35  
36  
CLD  
O
VSS5  
GND  
Control input used to stop pulse generation for CCD image sensor, sample-and-  
hold IC and analog/digital conversion IC. High: Normal status, Low: Stop status  
Controlled pulse can be changed using the serial interface data.  
37  
DSGAT  
I
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
MCK  
Vss6  
XSUB  
XV3  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
System clock output for signal processor IC. (780fH)  
GND  
Pulse output for electronic shutter.  
CCD vertical register drive pulse output.  
CCD sensor readout pulse output.  
CCD sensor readout pulse output.  
CCD vertical register drive pulse output.  
3.3V power supply. (Power supply for common logic block)  
CCD vertical register drive pulse output.  
Inverter output for oscillation.  
XSG2  
XSG1  
XV2  
VDD7  
XV1  
OSCO  
OSCI  
Inverter input for oscillation.  
– 4 –  
CXD2452R  
Electrical Characteristics  
DC Characteristics  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Item  
Pins  
Symbol  
VDDa  
VDDb  
VDDc  
Conditions  
Min.  
3.0  
3.0  
3.0  
Typ. Max.  
Unit  
V
Supply voltage 1 VDD2  
Supply voltage 2 VDD3  
Supply voltage 3 VDD4  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
V
V
VDD1, VDD5,  
VDD6, VDD7  
Supply voltage 4  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
VDDd  
VIH1  
V
V
RST, DSGAT,  
SSI, SSK, SEN,  
FRI, HRI  
0.8VDDd  
1
Input voltage 1  
0.2VDDd  
0.2VDDd  
0.3VDDd  
0.4  
VIL1  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
0.8VDDd  
0.7VDDd  
VIH2  
VIL2  
Input  
voltage 2  
EBCKSM  
TEST  
1
2
2
VIH3  
VIL3  
Input  
voltage 3  
VDDa – 0.8  
VOH1  
VOL1  
VOH2  
VOL2  
VOH3  
Feed current where IOH = –3.3mA  
Pull-in current where IOL = 2.4mA  
Feed current where IOH = –10.4mA  
Pull-in current where IOL = 7.2mA  
Feed current where IOH = –3.3mA  
Output  
voltage 1  
RG  
VDDb – 0.8  
Output  
voltage 2  
H1, H2  
0.4  
XSHP, XSHD,  
XRS, PBLK,  
XCLPDM  
VDDc  
– 0.8  
Output  
voltage 3  
VOL3  
VOH4  
VOL4  
VOH5  
VOL5  
Pull-in current where IOL = 2.4mA  
0.4  
0.4  
0.4  
V
V
V
V
V
VDD  
d
d
– 0.8  
– 0.8  
Feed current where IOH = –10.4mA  
Pull-in current where IOL = 7.2mA  
Feed current where IOH = –3.3mA  
Pull-in current where IOL = 2.4mA  
Output  
voltage 4  
3/2MCK, MCK,  
CLD  
VDD  
Output  
voltage 5  
1/2MCK  
XV1, XV2, XV3,  
XSUB, XSG1,  
XSG2, XCLPOB,  
ID, WEN  
VOH6  
VOL6  
Feed current where IOH = –2.4mA  
Pull-in current where IOL = 4.8mA  
VDD  
d
d
– 0.8  
– 0.8  
V
V
Output  
voltage 6  
0.4  
0.4  
VDD  
VOH7  
VOL7  
Feed current where IOH = –3.6mA  
Pull-in current where IOL = 7.2mA  
V
V
Output  
voltage 7  
FRO, HRO  
1
These input pins do not have protective diodes on the internal power supply side.  
These input pins have internal pull-down resistors.  
2
3
The above table indicates the condition for 3.3V drive.  
– 5 –  
CXD2452R  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Inverter I/O Characteristics for Oscillation  
Item  
Pins  
Symbol  
LVth  
VIH  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
0.3VDDd  
VDDd/2  
Unit  
V
Logical Vth  
VDDd/2  
OSCI  
OSCI  
0.7VDDd  
V
Input voltage  
VIL  
V
Feed current where  
IOH = –6.0mA  
VOH  
VOL  
VDDd/2  
V
V
OSCO  
Output voltage  
Pull-in current where  
IOL = 6.0mA  
Feedback resistor  
RFB  
f
500k  
20  
2M  
VIN = VDDd or Vss  
5M  
50  
OSCI, OSCO  
OSCI, OSCO  
Oscillation frequency  
MHz  
Inverter Input Characteristics for Base Oscillation Clock Duty Adjustment  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Item  
Pins  
Symbol  
LVth  
VIH  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
V
Logical Vth  
VDDd/2  
V
0.7VDDd  
Input voltage  
3MCK  
V
VIL  
0.3VDDd  
fmax 50MHz sine  
wave  
Vp-p  
Input amplitude  
VIN  
0.3  
1
Input voltage is the input voltage characteristics for direct input from an external source. Input amplitude is  
the input amplitude characteristics in the case of input through capacitor.  
– 6 –  
CXD2452R  
AC Characteristics  
1) AC characteristics between the serial interface clocks  
0.8VDDd  
SSI  
0.2VDDd  
0.8VDDd  
ts1  
SSK  
0.2VDDd  
th1  
ts2  
SEN  
SEN  
0.2VDDd  
ts3  
0.8VDDd  
th2  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
ts1  
Definition  
Min.  
20  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SSI setup time, activated by the rising edge of SSK  
SSI hold time, activated by the rising edge of SSK  
SSK setup time, activated by the rising edge of SEN  
SSK hold time, activated by the rising edge of SEN  
SEN setup time, activated by the rising edge of SSK  
20  
th1  
20  
ts2  
20  
th2  
20  
ts3  
2) Serial interface clock internal loading characteristics  
Example: During recording drive mode  
FRI  
HRI  
XSG1  
Enlarged view  
HRI  
0.2VDDd  
XSG1  
SEN  
ts4  
th4  
0.8VDDd  
0.2VDDd  
Note) Be sure to maintain a constantly high SEN logic level near the HRI fall immediately before XSG1  
generation.  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
ts4  
Definition  
Min.  
0
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
ns  
ns  
SEN setup time, activated by the falling edge of HRI  
SEN hold time, activated by the falling edge of HRI  
0
th4  
– 7 –  
CXD2452R  
3) Serial interface clock output variation characteristics  
Normally, the serial interface data is loaded to the CXD2452R at the timing shown in 2) above. However, one  
exception to this is when the data such as SSGSEL and STB is loaded to the CXD2452R and controlled at the  
rising edge of SEN. For STB, see control data D62 to D63 STB in “Description of Operation”.  
0.8VDDd  
SEN  
Output signal  
tpdPULSE  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min.  
5
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
100  
ns  
tpdPULSE  
Output signal delay, activated by the rising edge of SEN  
4) RST loading characteristics  
0.8VDDd  
RST  
0.2VDDd  
tw1  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min.  
35  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
ns  
tw1  
RST pulse width  
5) Phase identification characteristics using FRI and HRI input  
When the HRI logic level is low tpd1 after the  
falling edge of FRI  
When the HRI logic level is high tpd1 after the  
falling edge of FRI  
FRI  
FRI  
0.2VDDd  
0.2VDDd  
tpd1  
HRI  
tpd1  
HRI  
The field is identified as an ODD field .  
The field is identified as an EVEN field .  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
tpd1  
Definition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
ns  
1300  
Field identification clock phase, activated by the falling edge of FRI  
1100  
– 8 –  
CXD2452R  
6) FRI and HRI loading characteristics  
0.8VDDd  
0.8VDDd  
FRI, HRI  
ts5  
0.8VDDd  
th5  
MCK  
MCK load capacitance = 10pF  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
ts5  
th5  
Definition  
Miin.  
Typ.  
Min.  
Unit  
ns  
FRI and HRI setup time, activated by the rising edge of MCK  
FRI and HRI hold time, activated by the rising edge of MCK  
10  
0
ns  
7) Output timing characteristics using DSGAT  
DSGAT  
0.2VDDd  
H1, H2, RG, XV1, XV2, XV3, XSUB, XSG1, XSG2,  
XSHP, XSHD, XRS, PBLK, XCLPDM, XCLPOB, CLD  
0.2VDDd  
tpDSGAT  
H1 and H2 load capacitance = 100pF, RG load capacitance = 20pF, XV1, XV2, XV3, XSG1, XSG2, XSUB,  
XSHP, XSHD, XRS, PBLK, XCLPDM, XCLPOB and CLD load capacitance = 10pF  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
Definition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
ns  
tpDSGAT  
Time until the above outputs go low after the fall of DSGAT  
100  
8) Output variation characteristics  
0.8VDDd  
MCK  
WEN, ID  
tpd2  
WEN and ID load capacitance = 10pF  
Symbol  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Definition  
Miin.  
20  
Typ.  
Min.  
40  
Unit  
ns  
tpd2  
Time until the above outputs change after the rise of MCK  
– 9 –  
CXD2452R  
9) H1 and RG waveform characteristics  
0.9VDDb  
0.9VDDb  
H1  
0.1VDDb  
0.9VDDa  
0.1VDDb  
trH1  
tfH1  
0.9VDDa  
RG  
0.1VDDa  
trRG  
0.1VDDa  
tfRG  
VDDb = 3.3V, Topr = 25°C, H1 and H2 load capacitance = 100pF, RG load capacitance = 20pF  
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Symbol  
trH1  
Definition  
Min.  
Typ.  
10  
10  
3
Max. Unit  
H1 rise time  
H1 fall time  
RG rise time  
RG fall time  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tfH1  
trRG  
tfRG  
3
(Within the recommended operating conditions)  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
10) I/O pin capacitance  
Symbol  
Definition  
CIN  
Input pin capacitance  
9
pF  
pF  
pF  
COUT  
CI/O  
Output pin capacitance  
I/O pin capacitance  
11  
11  
– 10 –  
CXD2452R  
Description of Operation  
All pulses output from the CXD2452R are controlled by the RST and DSGAT pins and by the serial interface  
data shown below. The details of control by the serial interface data and a description of operation are as  
follows.  
SSI  
SSK  
SEN  
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11  
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71  
The CXD2452R basically loads and reflects the serial interface data sent in the above format in the readout  
portion at the falling edge of HRI. Here, readout portion specifies the horizontal interval during which XSG1  
rises.  
There are two types of serial interface data: drive control data and phase adjustment data. Hereafter, these  
data are distinguished by referring to the former as control data and the latter as adjustment data.  
An example of the initialization data for the CXD2452R control data is shown below. This data is based on the  
Application Circuit Block Diagram, so care should be taken as there are some differences from the RST pin  
initialization data. Concretely, the internal SSG operates, the XCLPOB and ID pulses are generated, and the  
3/2 MCK pulse is stopped. This data shows the values when the EBCKSM pin is low and D64 to D71  
CHKSUM is valid.  
MSB  
LSB  
D71 D70 D69 D68 D67 D66 D65 D64 D63 D62 D61 D60 D59 D58 D57 D56  
1
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
MSB  
LSB  
D55 D54 D53 D52 D51 D50 D49 D48 D47 D46 D45 D44 D43 D42 D41 D40  
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MSB  
LSB  
D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32 D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MSB  
LSB  
D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16 D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D09 D08  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MSB  
LSB  
D07 D06 D05 D04 D03 D02 D01 D00  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
The adjustment data does not normally need to be set. However, when adjustment is difficult due to the  
system configuration or for other reasons, the data considered most appropriate at that time should be set as  
the initialization data.  
– 11 –  
CXD2452R  
Control Data  
Data  
Symbol  
Function  
Chip switching  
Data = 0  
Data = 1  
When a reset  
All 0  
D00  
to  
D07  
CHIP  
See D00 to D07 CHIP.  
See D08 to D15 CTGRY.  
D08  
to  
D15  
CTGRY  
SMD  
Category switching  
All 0  
All 0  
All 0  
All 0  
D16  
to  
D17  
See D16 to D35  
Electronic shutter mode.  
Electronic shutter mode setting  
D18  
to  
D25  
Electronic shutter vertical interval  
setting  
See D16 to D35  
Electronic shutter mode.  
Shut.FRM  
Shut.HD  
D26  
to  
D35  
Electronic shutter horizontal interval  
setting  
See D16 to D35  
Electronic shutter mode.  
D36  
to  
D47  
OFF  
ON  
All 0  
0
D48 EXPOSE  
Recording exposure setting switching  
D49  
to  
All 0  
D50  
Recording  
ON  
D51 PSMT  
Drive mode switching  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Monitoring  
OFF  
D52 SSGSEL  
D53 WENSEL  
D54 CLPSEL  
D55 IDSEL  
Internal SSG operation switching  
WEN pulse operation switching  
XCLPOB pulse operation switching  
ID pulse operation switching  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
OFF  
ON  
D56 HMCKSEL  
D57 TMCKSEL  
D58 HMCKREV  
D59 TMCKREV  
D60  
1/2MCK pulse operation switching  
3/2MCK pulse operation switching  
1/2MCK pulse reset polarity switching  
2/3MCK pulse reset polarity switching  
OFF  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
Positive polarity Negative polarity  
Negative polarity Positive polarity  
to  
D61  
DSG  
Pulse generation control  
IC pin status control  
Check sum bit  
All 0  
All 0  
All 0  
See D60 to D61 DSG table.  
See D62 to D63 STB table.  
See D64 to D71 CHKSUM.  
D62  
to  
D63  
STB  
D64  
to  
D71  
CHKSUM  
– 12 –  
CXD2452R  
Detailed Description of Each Data  
D00 to D07 CHIP  
The serial interface data is loaded to the CXD2452R when D00 and D07 are 1. However, this assumes that  
either the EBCKSM pin is low and D64 to D71 CHKSUM is satisfied or the EBCKSM pin is high.  
MSB  
LSB  
Function  
Loading to the CXD2452R  
D07 D06 D05 D04 D03 D02 D01 D00  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Note that when SEN is shared with other ICs and indentification is performed using CHIP-ID, the CXD2452R  
data must be positioned immeditately before the load timing, that is to say at the very end.  
D08 to D15 CTGRY  
Of the data provided to the CXD2452R by the serial interface, the CXD2452R loads D16 and subsequent data  
to the control register side when D08 is 0, and to the adjustment register side when D08 is 1. However, this  
assumes that the CXD2452R is selected by CHIP and that either the EBCKSM pin is low and D64 to D71  
CHKSUM is satisfied or the EBCKSM pin is high.  
MSB  
LSB  
Function  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D09 D08  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
Loading to the control register side  
Loading to the adjustment register side  
Note that the CXD2452R cannot apply both categories simultaneously during the same vertical interval. Also,  
care should be taken as the data is overwritten even if the same category is applied.  
D16 to D35 Electronic shutter mode  
The CXD2452R's electronic shutter mode can be switched as follows by SMD D16 to D17 . Handling of the  
data from D18 to D35 differs according to the mode, and is explained in detail below.  
D17  
X
D16  
0
Description of operation  
XSUB stopped mode  
0
1
High-speed/low-speed shutter mode  
HTSG control mode  
1
1
The electronic shutter data is expressed as shown in the table below using Shut.HD as an example.  
MSB  
LSB  
D35 D34 D33 D32 D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26  
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
C
3
Shut.HD is expressed as 1C3h .  
[XSUB stopped mode]  
During this mode, the data from D18 to D35 is invalid. The shutter speed is 1/60s during monitoring drive  
mode, and 1/30s during recording drive mode.  
– 13 –  
CXD2452R  
[High-speed/low-speed shutter mode]  
During this mode, the data has the following meanings.  
Symbol  
Shut.FRM  
Shut.HD  
Data  
Description  
D18 to D25 Shutter speed data (number of vertical intervals) specification  
D26 to D35 Shutter speed data (number of horizontal intervals) specification  
The CXD2452R does not distinguish between the high-speed shutter and low-speed shutter modes. The  
interval during which Shut.FRM and Shut.HD are specified together is the shutter speed. At this time,  
Shut.FRM controls the XSG1, XSG2 output, and Shut.HD controls the XSUB output. Concretely, when  
specifying high-speed shutter, Shut.FRM is set to 00h. (See the figure.) During low-speed shutter, or in other  
words when Shut.FRM is set to 01h or higher, the serial interface data is not loaded until this interval is  
finished.  
However, care should be taken as the vertical interval indicated here is set in 1/60s units when the drive mode  
is monitoring drive mode and 1/30s units during recording drive mode.  
For monitoring drive mode, care should be taken that shut.HD value is offset. This is because the same  
exposure time can be obtained for the same shut.HD data without depending on drive mode basically for high-  
speed shutter.  
Formula for calculating the electronic shutter speed: [Shut.FRM/Shut.HD] (unit: µs)  
Monitoring drive mode:  
T = Shut.FRM 1.66834 104 + {(20Ch – Shut.HD) 780 + 447} 81.5 10–3 (107h Shut.HD 20Ch)  
FRI  
XSG1  
XSUB  
Shut.HD-106h  
01  
Shut.FRM  
SMD  
Shut. FRM  
Shut. HD  
WEN  
01  
01  
00h  
01h  
00h  
1A6h  
1DDh  
1A6h  
During monitoring drive mode/low-speed shutter mode  
Recording drive mode:  
T = Shut.FRM 3.33667 104 + {(20Ch – Shut.HD) 780 + 447} 81.5 10–3 (000h Shut.HD 20Ch)  
FRI  
XSG1  
XSUB  
Shut.HD  
Shut.FRM  
SMD  
Shut. FRM  
Shut. HD  
WEN  
01  
01  
01h  
00h  
1DDh  
1A6h  
During recording drive mode/low-speed shutter mode  
– 14 –  
CXD2452R  
Electronic shutter speed table [Shut.FRM/Shut.HD]  
Calculation  
results (s)  
Shutter speed  
(s)  
Calculation  
Shutter speed  
(s)  
Shut.HD  
Shut.FRM Shut.HD  
Shut.FRM  
results (s)  
1/60  
1/60  
1/50  
1/30  
1/8  
1
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
20Ch  
20Bh  
209h  
205h  
1FDh  
1EDh  
1CEh  
18Fh  
16Fh  
1/27450  
1/10000  
1/4403  
1/2077  
1/1010  
1/498  
00h  
01h  
01h  
02h  
07h  
09h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
107h  
1/60  
1/27000  
1/10000  
1/4500  
1/2000  
1/1000  
1/500  
2
20Ch  
1D8h  
20Ch  
18Bh  
109h  
0D2h  
083h  
000h  
1/60  
2
1/50  
2
1/30  
2
1/8  
2
1/6  
1/6  
3
1/251  
1/50  
1/250  
1/50  
1/40  
1/30  
3
1/125  
1/40  
1/125  
3
1/100  
1/30  
1/100  
1
2
3
One XSUB pulse is generated for odd fields and two for even fields.  
These are the settings during monitoring drive mode.  
These can only be specified during recording drive mode.  
Note) Input prohibited data:  
Monitoring drive mode  
000h to 106h  
20Dh to 3FFh  
Recording drive mode and monitoring drive mode  
[HTSG control mode]  
During this mode, the data from D18 to D35 is invalid. The shutter speed is the value obtained by adding  
the shutter speed specified in the preceding vertical interval to the vertical period during which XSG1 (and  
XSG2) is stopped as shown in the figure.  
FRI  
XSG1  
XSUB  
Vck  
SMD  
WEN  
01  
11  
01  
During HTSG control mode  
– 15 –  
CXD2452R  
D48 EXPOSE  
0: No operation  
1: XSUB for recording exposure is generated.  
This control specification is such that one XSUB pulse is always generated during the horizontal interval  
immediately following the readout portion even if the electronic shutter speed is set to 1/60s (SMD = 00). This  
mode is closely related to D51 PSMT, so see D51 regarding the control.  
D51 PSMT  
0: Driving is controlled in accordance with monitoring drive mode under the assumption that vertical/horizontal sync  
signals are input.  
1: Driving is controlled in accordance with recording drive mode under the assumption that vertical/horizontal sync  
signals are input.  
See the timing charts for the vertical/horizontal sync signals in accordance with each mode.  
Note that when switching from monitoring drive to recording drive mode, the pixels decimated thus far must be  
cleaned.  
Concretely, this operation is supported by generating XSUB, but the CXD2452R facilitates this control by  
using D48 EXPOSE. (See the figure.)  
FRI  
XSG1  
XSUB  
Exposure time  
WEN  
SMD  
EXPOSE  
PSMT  
00  
00  
00  
0
00  
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
Mode  
Recording  
Monitoring  
Monitoring  
Monitoring  
Image of switching from monitoring drive mode to recording drive mode  
D52 SSGSEL  
0: Internal SSG functions are stopped.  
1: Internal SSG functions operate, and FRO and HRO are generated.  
When generation is stopped, these pulses are fixed low.  
D53 WENSEL  
0: WEN is generated.  
1: WEN generation is stopped.  
When generation is stopped, operation is the same as for D52 SSGSEL.  
– 16 –  
CXD2452R  
D54 CLPSEL  
0: XCPOB generation is stopped.  
1: XCPOB is generated.  
When generation is stopped, operation is the same as for D52 SSGSEL.  
D55 IDSEL  
0: ID generation is stopped.  
1: ID is generated.  
When generation is stopped, operation is the same as for D52 SSGSEL.  
D56 HMCKSEL  
0: 1/2MCK generation is stopped.  
1: 1/2MCK is generated.  
When generation is stopped, operation is the same as for D52 SSGSEL.  
D57 TMCKSEL  
0: 3/2MCK is generated.  
1: 3/2MCK generation is stopped.  
When generation is stopped, operation is the same as for D52 SSGSEL.  
D58 HMCKREV  
0: 1/2MCK reset when positive polarity.  
1: 1/2MCK reset when negative polarity.  
D59 HMCKREV  
0: 3/2MCK reset when negative polarity.  
1: 3/2MCK reset when positive polarity.  
D60 to D61 DSG  
The CXD2452R can stop control to the CCD pulses and pulses for the sample-and-hold and analog/digital  
conversion ICs by setting the DSGAT pin low. Conversely, when the DSGAT pin is set high, the controlled  
pulses can be switched as follows using the serial interface data.  
D61  
0
D60  
0
Operating mode  
No control performed  
CCD pulse control  
0
1
1
0
Sample-and-hold and analog/digital conversion IC pulse control  
1
1
CCD pulse and sample-and-hold and analog/digital conversion IC pulse control  
Here, CCD pulses refer to the H1, H2, RG, XV1, XV2, XV3, XSUB, XSG1 and XSG2 pulses. Sample-and-hold  
and analog/digital conversion IC pulses refer to the XSHP, XSHD, XRS, PBLK, XCLPOB, XCLPDM and CLD  
pulses.  
See 7) Output timing characteristics using DSGAT of "AC Characteristics" for the stop control status of each  
pulse.  
– 17 –  
CXD2452R  
D62 to D63 STB  
This switches the operating mode as shown below. However, the IC pin status control bit is loaded to the  
CXD2452R and controlled immediately at the rise of the SEN input.  
Operating mode  
D63  
X
D62  
0
Symbol  
CAMERA  
SLEEP  
Normal operation mode  
1
0
1
Sleep mode  
1
1
Standby mode  
STNBY  
1
Mode for the status which does not require CCD drive when playing back recorded data within the system.  
The pin status during each mode is shown in the table below.  
Pin  
1
Symbol  
3MCK  
Vss1  
Pin  
CAMERA  
ACT  
CAMERA SLEEP  
STNBY  
ACT  
Symbol  
SLEEP  
ACT  
STNBY  
ACT  
25 RST  
26 VDD6  
27 SSI  
ACT  
ACT  
L
2
WEN  
ID  
3
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
L
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
L
L
L
28 SSK  
29 SEN  
30 EBCKSM  
31 FRO  
32 HRO  
33 HRI  
4
L
TEST  
VDD1  
5
L
6
XCLPOB  
VDD2  
7
ACT  
ACT  
L
L
8
L
L
RG  
9
ACT  
ACT  
L
Vss2  
34 FRI  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
L
Vss3  
35 CLD  
36 VSS5  
37 DSGAT  
38 MCK  
39 Vss6  
H1  
ACT  
ACT  
L
L
H2  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
L
L
VDD3  
L
XCLPDM  
VDD4  
ACT  
L
XSUB  
40  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
XSHP  
XSHD  
XRS  
41 XV3  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
L
L
L
L
42 XSG2  
43 XSG1  
44 XV2  
L
L
L
L
Vss4  
L
L
PBLK  
1/2MCK  
3/2MCK  
VDD5  
45 VDD7  
46 XV1  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
L
L
L
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
L
L
L
47 OSCO  
48 OSCI  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
ACT  
Note) ACT means that the circuit is operating. L indicates a low output level in the controlled status.  
– 18 –  
CXD2452R  
D64 to D71 CHKSUM  
This is the check sum bit. Apply the data shown below.  
MSB  
LSB  
D07 D06 D05 D04 D03 D02 D01 D00  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D09 D08  
D23 D22 D21 D20 D19 D18 D17 D16  
D31 D30 D29 D28 D27 D26 D25 D24  
D39 D38 D37 D36 D35 D34 D33 D32  
D47 D46 D45 D44 D43 D42 D41 D40  
D55 D54 D53 D52 D51 D50 D49 D48  
D63 D62 D61 D60 D59 D58 D57 D56  
D71 D70 D69 D68 D67 D66 D65 D64  
+)  
CHKSUM  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reflected when the total is 0.  
– 19 –  
CXD2452R  
– 20 –  
CXD2452R  
– 21 –  
CXD2452R  
– 22 –  
CXD2452R  
– 23 –  
CXD2452R  
– 24 –  
CXD2452R  
– 25 –  
CXD2452R  
– 26 –  
CXD2452R  
Application Circuit Block Diagram  
DRV OUT  
VRT  
10  
D0 to 9  
CCD  
CCD OUT  
S/H  
A/D  
ICX098AK  
CXA2006Q  
CXD2311AR  
VRB  
18 19  
7
35  
17  
21 15  
H1  
H2  
12  
13  
9
3/2MCK  
1/2MCK  
23  
22  
RG  
ID  
4
WEN  
3
XV1  
XV2  
46  
44  
41  
43  
42  
40  
TG  
CXD2452R  
MCK  
38  
FRI  
34  
XV3  
V-Dr  
CXD1267AN  
HRI  
XSG1  
XSG2  
XSUB  
33  
HRO  
32  
SSG  
37  
5
25  
30 27 28 29  
FRO  
31  
1
48  
47  
Controller  
Note) When the CXD2311AR is used as A/D converter, CLD must be inversed.  
Application circuits shown are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for  
any problems arising out of the use of these circuits or for any infringement of third party patent and other right due to same.  
– 27 –  
CXD2452R  
Package Outline  
Unit: mm  
48PIN LQFP (PLASTIC)  
9.0 ± 0.2  
7.0 ± 0.1  
S
36  
25  
24  
13  
37  
B
A
48  
(0.22)  
0.13  
12  
1
+ 0.05  
0.127 – 0.02  
0.5  
+ 0.2  
1.5 – 0.1  
+ 0.08  
0.18 – 0.03  
M
0.1  
S
0.1 ± 0.1  
+ 0.08  
0.18 – 0.03  
(0.18)  
0.18 ± 0.03  
0° to 10°  
DETAIL B:SOLDER  
DETAIL B:PALLADIUM  
DETAIL A  
NOTE: Dimension “ ” does not include mold protrusion.  
PACKAGE STRUCTURE  
PACKAGE MATERIAL  
LEAD TREATMENT  
LEAD MATERIAL  
EPOXY RESIN  
SOLDER/PALLADIUM  
LQFP-48P-L01  
LQFP048-P-0707  
SONY CODE  
EIAJ CODE  
PLATING  
42/COPPER ALLOY  
0.2g  
JEDEC CODE  
PACKAGE MASS  
– 28 –  

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