LCX033AK [SONY]

1.1cm (0.44 Type) NTSC/PAL Color LCD Panel; 1.1厘米( 0.44型)的NTSC / PAL彩色液晶面板
LCX033AK
型号: LCX033AK
厂家: SONY CORPORATION    SONY CORPORATION
描述:

1.1cm (0.44 Type) NTSC/PAL Color LCD Panel
1.1厘米( 0.44型)的NTSC / PAL彩色液晶面板

CD
文件: 总23页 (文件大小:278K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LCX033AK  
1.1cm (0.44 Type) NTSC/PAL Color LCD Panel  
Description  
The LCX033AK is a 1.1cm diagonal active matrix  
TFT-LCD panel addressed by polycrystalline silicon  
super thin film transistors with built-in peripheral  
driving circuit. This panel provides full-color  
representation in NTSC/PAL mode. RGB dots are  
arranged in a delta pattern featuring high picture  
quality of no fixed color patterns, which is inherent in  
vertical stripes and mosaic pattern arrangements.  
Features  
• The number of active dots: 180,000 (0.44 Type; 1.115cm in diagonal)  
• Horizontal resolution: 400 TV lines  
• High optical transmittance: 4.0% (typ.)  
• High contrast ratio with normally white mode: 200 (typ.)  
• Built-in H and V drivers (built-in input level conversion circuit, TTL drive possible)  
• High quality picture representation with RGB delta arranged color filters  
• Full-color representation  
• NTSC/PAL compatible  
• Up/down and/or right/left inverse display function  
• 4:3 and 16:9 aspect switching function  
• Power save mode (Through current reduction by stop of level shifter and scanner during power supply cutoff)  
Element Structure  
• Dots  
Total dots : 827 (H) × 228 (V) = 188,556  
Active dots: 800 (H) × 225 (V) = 180,000  
• Built-in peripheral driver using polycrystalline silicon super thin film transistors.  
Applications  
• Viewfinders  
• Super compact liquid crystal monitors etc.  
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by  
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the  
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.  
– 1 –  
E99715A03  
LCX033AK  
Block Diagram  
13  
6
12 11 10  
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
15 14  
16  
H Level  
Conversion  
Circuit  
H Shift Register  
Up/down  
BLK Control  
Circuit  
V Level  
Conversion  
Circuit  
CS  
LC  
COM  
Pad  
– 2 –  
LCX033AK  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (VSS = 0V)  
• H and V driver supply voltages  
• Common pad voltage  
VDD  
–1.0 to +17  
–1.0 to +17  
–1.0 to +17  
V
V
V
COM  
• H driver input pin voltage  
HST, HCK1, HCK2  
RGT  
• V driver input pin voltage  
VST, VCK  
EN, BLK, DWN  
STB  
–1.0 to +17  
V
• Power save mode input pin voltage  
• Video signal input pin voltage  
• Operating temperature  
–1.0 to +17  
–1.0 to +15  
–10 to +70  
–30 to +85  
V
V
GREEN, RED, BLUE  
Topr  
°C  
°C  
• Storage temperature  
Tstg  
Operating Conditions (VSS = 0V)  
Supply voltage  
VDD  
11.4 to 14.0  
V
Input pulse voltage (Vp-p of all input pins except video signal input pins)  
Vin  
2.6V (more than)  
Pin Description  
Pin  
No.  
Pin  
No.  
Symbol  
COM  
Description  
Symbol  
RGT  
Description  
Drive direction pulse for H shift  
register (H: normal, L: reverse)  
1
Common voltage of panel  
Video signal (G) to panel  
Video signal (R) to panel  
Video signal (B) to panel  
Top/bottom block display pulse  
9
Drive direction pulse for V shift  
register (H: normal, L: reverse)  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
GREEN  
RED  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
DWN  
EN  
Enable pulse for gate selection  
For power save mode control  
(L-power save mode)  
BLUE  
BLK  
STB  
VCK  
VST  
Vss  
Clock pulse for V shift register  
drive  
Clock pulse for H shift register  
drive  
Start pulse for V shift register  
drive  
HCK1  
HCK2  
HST  
Clock pulse for H shift register  
drive  
GND (H, V drivers)  
Start pulse for H shift register  
drive  
VDD  
Power supply for H and V drivers  
– 3 –  
LCX033AK  
Input Equivalent Circuit  
To prevent static charges, protective diodes are provided for each pin except the power supply. In addition,  
protective resistors are added to all pins except video signal input. All pins are connected to Vss with a high  
resistance of 1M(typ.). The equivalent circuit of each input pin is shown below: (The resistor value: typ.)  
(1) Video signal input  
From H driver  
VDD  
Input  
1M  
Signal line  
(2) HCK1, HCK2  
VDD  
250Ω  
Level conversion  
circuit (2-phase  
input)  
250Ω  
250Ω  
HCK1  
250Ω  
1MΩ  
1MΩ  
HCK2  
(3) HST  
VDD  
Level conversion  
circuit (single-  
phase input)  
250Ω  
250Ω  
Input  
1MΩ  
(4) RGT, VST, EN, VCK, BLK, DWN, STB  
VDD  
2.5kΩ  
Level conversion  
circuit (single-  
phase input)  
2.5kΩ  
Input  
1MΩ  
(5) COM  
VDD  
Input  
1MΩ  
LC  
– 4 –  
LCX033AK  
Level Conversion Circuit  
The LCX033AK has a built-in level conversion circuit in the clock input unit located inside the panel. The circuit  
voltage is stepped up to VDD inside the panel. This level conversion circuit meets the specifications of a 3.0V  
power supply of the externally-driven IC.  
1. I/O characteristics of level conversion circuit  
VDD  
(For a single-phase input unit)  
An example of the I/O voltage characteristics of a level  
conversion circuit is shown in the figure to the right.  
Example of single-phase  
I/O characteristics  
The input voltage value that becomes half the output  
voltage (after voltage conversion) is defined as Vth.  
VDD  
2
The Vth value varies depending on the VDD voltage.  
The Vth values under standard conditions are  
indicated in the table below. (HST, VST, EN, RGT,  
VCK, BLK, DWN and STB in the case of a single-  
Vth  
phase input)  
Input voltage [V]  
VDD = 12.0V  
Item  
Symbol  
Vth  
Min.  
0.35  
Typ.  
1.50  
Max. Unit  
2.60  
Vth voltage of circuit  
V
VDD  
(For a differential input unit)  
An example of I/O voltage characteristics of a level  
conversion circuit for a differential input is shown in  
the figure to the right. Although the characteristics,  
including those of the Vth voltage, are basically the  
same as those for a single-phased input, the two-  
phased input phase is defined. (Refer to clock  
timing conditions.)  
Example of differential I/O  
characteristics  
VDD  
2
Vth  
Input voltage [V]  
2. Current characteristics at the input pin of level conversion circuit  
VDD  
A slight pull-in current is generated at the input pin  
of the level conversion circuit. (The equivalent  
circuit is shown to the right.) The current volume  
increases as the voltage at the input pin decreases,  
and is maximized when the pin is grounded. (Refer  
to electrical characteristics.)  
Input pin voltage [V]  
10  
0
output  
0
HCK1  
input  
HCK2  
input  
Max. value  
Level conversion equivalent circuit  
Pull-in current characteristics at the input pin  
– 5 –  
LCX033AK  
Input Signals  
1. Input signal voltage conditions (VSS = 0V, VDD = 11.4 to 14V)  
Item  
H driver input voltage  
Symbol  
VHIL  
Min.  
–0.35  
2.6  
Typ.  
0.0  
3.0  
0.0  
3.0  
Max.  
0.35  
3.5  
Unit  
(Low)  
(High)  
(Low)  
(High)  
V
V
V
V
V
(HST, HCK1, HCK2, RGT)  
VHIH  
VVIL  
–0.35  
2.6  
0.35  
3.5  
V driver input voltage  
(VST, VCK, EN, BLK, DWN)  
VVIH  
VCOM  
Common voltage of panel  
VVC – 0.45 VVC – 0.3 VVC – 0.15  
Item  
Video signal input range  
Video signal input white level  
Symbol  
Vsig  
Min.  
VSS + 1.3  
0.5  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
V
VDD – 1.8  
VsigL  
V
Note) Video signal shall be symmetrical to video signal center voltage VVC.  
Supplement1) Video signal input range is set within the range shown below for VDD and VSS.  
Also, video signal white level is defined for VVC as shown below.  
VDD  
VDD – 1.8  
Video signal input range  
Max. VDD – 1.8 [V]  
Min. VSS + 1.3 [V]  
White level  
VsigL  
VsigL  
VVC  
VSS + 1.3  
VSS  
Supplement2) When power save mode is used, use video signal and COM pin within the condition ±0.15V to  
prevent DC applying to LCD.  
– 6 –  
LCX033AK  
2. Clock timing conditions (Ta = 25°C, Input voltage = 3.0V, VDD = 12.0V)  
Item  
Symbol  
trHst  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
30  
Unit  
Hst rise time  
Hst fall time  
tfHst  
30  
HST  
HCK  
VST  
Hst data set-up time  
Hst data hold time  
Hckn 2 rise time  
Hckn 2 fall time  
Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time  
Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time  
Vst rise time  
tdHst  
thHst  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
to1Hck  
to2Hck  
trVst  
–100  
–200  
60  
100  
–50  
30  
–120  
ns  
30  
–15  
–15  
0
0
15  
15  
100  
100  
50  
Vst fall time  
tfVst  
Vst data set-up time  
Vst data hold time  
Vck rise time  
tdVst  
thVst  
trVck  
tfVck  
trEn  
–50  
–50  
32  
µs  
ns  
–32  
–20  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
100  
VCK  
EN  
Vck fall time  
En rise time  
En fall time  
tfEn  
Vck rise/fall to En fall time  
BLK rise time  
tdVck  
trBlk  
–100  
600  
0
BLK fall time  
tfBlk  
3
BLK  
BLK pulse width  
BLK fall to CLR fall time  
twBlk  
toClr  
1.0  
ms  
ns  
700  
800  
2 Hckn means Hck1, Hck2. (fHckn = 1.84MHz, fVckn = 7.865kHz)  
3 BLK pulse is used only for 16:9 mode. For 4:3 mode, connect to VSS.  
– 7 –  
LCX033AK  
<Horizontal Shift Register Driving Waveform>  
Item  
Symbol  
Waveform  
Conditions  
90%  
90%  
2
HCKn  
Hst rise time  
trHst  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
HST 10%  
10%  
tfHst  
Hst fall time  
tfHst  
trHst  
4
HST  
50%  
HST  
50%  
Hst data set-up time  
tdHst  
2
HCKn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
HCK1  
50%  
50%  
Hst data hold time  
thHst  
tdHst  
90%  
10%  
thHst  
90%  
10%  
2
HCKn  
Hckn 2 rise time  
Hckn 2 fall time  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
tdHst = 135ns  
thHst = –135ns  
2
HCKn  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
HCK  
4
50%  
50%  
Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise  
time  
HCK1  
to1Hck  
to2Hck  
tdHst = 135ns  
thHst = –135ns  
50%  
50%  
HCK2  
Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall  
time  
to2Hck  
to1Hck  
– 8 –  
LCX033AK  
<Vertical Shift Register Driving Waveform>  
Item  
Symbol  
Waveform  
Conditions  
90%  
90%  
Vst rise time  
trVst  
VCK  
duty cycle 50%  
VST  
10%  
50%  
10%  
50%  
Vst fall time  
tfVst  
trVst  
tfVst  
4
VST  
VCK  
EN  
Vst data set-up time  
tdVst  
VST  
50%  
50%  
VCK  
duty cycle 50%  
VCK  
VCK  
Vst data hold time  
thVst  
tdVst  
thVst  
90%  
10%  
90%  
10%  
Vck rise time  
Vck fall time  
En rise time  
En fall time  
trVck  
tfVck  
trEn  
VCK  
duty cycle 50%  
tdVst = 32µs  
thVst = –32µs  
trVck  
tfVck  
90%  
90%  
VCK  
10% 10%  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Vck = 0ns  
to2Vck = 0ns  
EN  
tfEn  
tfEn  
trEn  
4
50%  
50%  
VCK  
Vck rise to En rise time tdVck  
Vck rise to En fall time tdVck  
VCK  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Vck = 0ns  
to2Vck = 0ns  
50%  
50%  
EN  
tdVck  
90%  
tdVck  
90%  
BLK rise time  
BLK fall time  
trBlk  
tfBlk  
10%  
trBlk  
10%  
tfBlk  
BLK  
4
50%  
50%  
twBlk  
BLK pulse width  
twBlk  
toClr  
BLK  
50%  
BLK fall to CLR fall  
time  
CLR  
4
Definitions:  
The right-pointing arrow (  
The left-pointing arrow (  
The black dot at an arrow (  
) means +.  
) means –.  
) indicates the start of measurement.  
– 9 –  
LCX033AK  
Electrical Characteristics  
(Ta = 25°C, VDD = 12.0V, Input voltage = 3.0V)  
1. Horizontal drivers  
Item  
Symbol  
CHckn  
CHst  
IHck1  
IHck2  
IHst  
Min.  
Typ.  
5
Max.  
10  
Unit  
pF  
pF  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
pF  
Condition  
Input pin capacitance  
HCKn  
HST  
5
10  
Input pin current  
HCK1  
HCK2  
HST  
–500  
–500  
–300  
–100  
–100  
–130  
–150  
–20  
–15  
–15  
50  
HCK1 = GND  
HCK2 = GND  
HST = GND  
RGT = GND  
STB = GND  
RGT  
STB  
IRgt  
Istb  
Video signal input pin capacitance  
Csig  
2. Vertical drivers  
Item  
Symbol  
CVck  
Min.  
Typ.  
5
Max.  
10  
Unit  
pF  
Condition  
Input pin capacitance  
VCK  
VST  
CVst  
5
10  
pF  
VST  
EN  
DWN  
VCK  
BLK  
IVst  
IEn  
IDwn  
IVck  
IBlk  
VST, EN, DWN, VCK,  
BLK = GND  
–100  
–15  
µA  
3. Total power consumption of the panel  
Item  
Symbol  
PWR  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Total power consumption of  
the panel (NTSC)  
30  
50  
mW  
mW  
Power consumption during  
power save  
0.6  
4. VCOM input resistance, Video signal input resistance  
Item  
Symbol  
Min.  
0.5  
Typ.  
1
Max.  
1.2  
Unit  
MΩ  
MΩ  
VCOM – Vss input resistance Rcom  
Video signal – Vss input resistance Rsig  
0.5  
1
1.2  
– 10 –  
LCX033AK  
Electro-optical Characteristics  
Item  
(Ta = 25°C, NTSC mode)  
Measurement  
method  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min  
Typ.  
Max.  
60°C  
25°C  
60°C  
X
CR4.060  
CR4.025  
T
70  
70  
200  
200  
4.0  
Contrast VDD = 12.0V  
%
1
2
ratio  
Vsig = 6.0 ± 4.0V  
Optical transmittance  
3.2  
Rx  
0.580  
0.300  
0.250  
0.550  
0.105  
0.070  
1.1  
0.620  
0.340  
0.290  
0.590  
0.140  
0.110  
1.6  
0.660  
0.380  
0.330  
0.630  
0.175  
0.150  
2.2  
R
G
Y
Ry  
X
Gx  
CIE  
standards  
Chromaticity  
3
Y
Gy  
X
Bx  
B
Y
By  
25°C  
60°C  
25°C  
60°C  
25°C  
60°C  
V90-25  
V90-60  
V50-25  
V50-60  
V10-25  
V10-60  
V90  
V50  
V10  
1.0  
1.5  
2.1  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
V-T  
characteristics  
4
V
1.4  
1.9  
2.4  
2.2  
2.6  
3.2  
2.1  
2.5  
3.1  
R vs. G V50RG  
B vs. G V50BG  
–0.10  
0.07  
30  
–0.25  
0.45  
100  
40  
Half tone color reproduction  
range  
5
6
V
0°C  
25°C  
0°C  
ton0  
ton25  
toff0  
toff25  
F
ON time  
Response time  
20  
ms  
65  
150  
60  
OFF time  
25°C  
60°C  
25  
Flicker  
7
8
–40  
20  
dB  
s
Image retention time  
60 min. YT60  
– 11 –  
LCX033AK  
<Electro-optical Characteristics Measurement>  
Basic measurement conditions  
(1) Driving voltage  
VDD = 12.0V  
VVC = 6.0V, VCOM = 5.70V  
(2) Measurement temperature  
25°C unless otherwise specified.  
(3) Measurement point  
One point in the center of screen unless otherwise specified.  
(4) Measurement systems  
Two types of measurement system are used as shown below.  
(5) RGB input signal voltage (Vsig)  
Vsig = 6.0 ± VAC [V] (VAC: signal amplitude)  
Measurement system I  
3.5mm  
Measurement  
Equipment  
Luminance  
Meter  
Back light: color temperature 8500K, +0.004uV (25°C)  
Back light spectrum (reference) is listed on another page.  
LCD panel  
Measurement system II  
Optical fiber  
Measurement  
Equipment  
Light receptor lens  
Light Detector  
Drive Circuit  
LCD panel  
Light Source  
1. Contrast Ratio  
Contrast Ratio (CR4.0) is given by the following formula (1).  
L4.0 (White)  
L4.0 (Black)  
CR4.0 =  
...(1)  
L4.0 (White): Surface luminance of the TFT-LCD panel at VDD = 12.0V, VVC = 6.0V, VCOM = 5.7V and the  
RGB signal amplitude VAC = 0.5V.  
L4.0 (Black): Surface luminance of the panel at VAC = 4.0V.  
– 12 –  
LCX033AK  
2. Optical Transmittance  
Optical Transmittance (T) is given by the following formula (2).  
L (White)  
Luminance of Back Light  
T =  
× 100 [%] ...(2)  
L (White) is the same expression as defined in the "Contrast Ratio" section.  
3. Chromaticity  
Chromaticity of the panels are measured by System I. Raster modes of each color are defined by the  
representations at the input signal amplitude conditions shown in the table below. System I uses  
Chromaticity of x and y on the CIE standards here.  
Signal amplitudes (VAC) supplied to each input  
R input  
0.5  
G input  
4.0  
B input  
4.0  
R
G
B
0.5  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
4.0  
0.5  
(Unit: V)  
4. V-T Characteristics  
V-T characteristics, the relationship between signal  
amplitude and the transmittance of the panels, are  
measured by System II. V90, V50 and V10 correspond to  
the each voltage which defines 90%, 50% and 10% of  
transmittance respectively. (Transmittance at VAC =  
0.5V is 100%.)  
90  
50  
10  
V90 V50 V10  
VAC – Signal amplitude [V]  
5. Half Tone Color Reproduction Range  
Half tone color reproduction range of the LCD panels is  
characterized by the differences between the V-T  
characteristics of R, G and B. The differences of these  
V-T characteristics are measured by System II. System  
II defines signal voltages of each R, G, B raster modes  
which correspond to 50% of transmittance, V50R, V50G  
and V50B respectively. V50RG and V50BG, the voltage  
differences between V50R and V50G, V50B and V50G, are  
simply given by the following formulas (3) and (4)  
respectively.  
100  
50  
0
V50RG  
V50BG  
G raster  
B raster  
R raster  
V50R V50B  
V50G  
V50RG = V50R – V50G ...(3)  
V50BG = V50B – V50G ...(4)  
VAC – Signal amplitude [V]  
– 13 –  
LCX033AK  
6. Response Time  
Input signal voltage (waveform applied to the measured pixels)  
Response time ton and toff are defined by  
the formulas (5) and (6) respectively.  
4.0V  
6.0V  
0.5V  
ton = t1 – tON ...(5)  
toff = t2 – tOFF ...(6)  
t1: time which gives 10% transmittance of  
the panel.  
0V  
t2: time which gives 90% transmittance of  
the panel.  
Optical transmittance output waveform  
100%  
90%  
The relationships between t1, t2, tON and  
tOFF are shown in the right figure.  
10%  
0%  
tON t1  
ton  
tOFF t2  
toff  
7. Flicker  
Flicker (F) is given by the formula (7). DC and AC (NTSC: 30Hz, rms, PAL: 25Hz, rms) components of the  
panel output signal for gray raster mode are measured by a DC voltmeter and a spectrum analyzer in  
System II.  
AC component  
DC component  
R, G, B input signal condition for gray raster mode  
is given by Vsig = 6.0 ± V50 (V)  
F (dB) = 20log  
...(7)  
{
}
where: V50 is the signal amplitude which gives 50%  
of transmittance in V-T characteristics.  
8. Image Retention Time  
Apply the monoscope signal to the LCD panel for 60 minutes and then change this signal to the gray scale  
of Vsig = 6.0 ± VAC (VAC: 3 to 4V), judging by sight at VAC that hold the maximum image retention, measure  
the time till the residual image becomes indistinct.  
Monoscope signal conditions:  
Vsig = 6.0 ± 4.0 or 6 ± 2.0 (V)  
(shown in the right figure)  
VCOM = 5.7V  
Black level  
White level  
4.0V  
2.0V  
6.0V  
0V  
2.0V  
4.0V  
Vsig waveform  
– 14 –  
LCX033AK  
9. Method of Measuring the Optimum Vcom  
There are two methods of measuring the optimum Vcom using the photoelectric element.  
9-1. Method of Measuring Flicker  
In the field invert drive mode, adjust the flicker level of the half tone (Vsig = 1.5 to 2.5V) using the  
photoelectric element and oscilloscope so that its 30Hz component becomes minimum. The Vcom value  
at this time is taken to be the optimum Vcom.  
9-2. Method of Measuring Contrast  
In the normal 1H invert drive mode, adjust the optical output voltage of the half tone (Vsig = 1.5 to 2.5V)  
so that it becomes minimum. The Vcom value at this time is taken to be the optimum Vcom.  
Example of Back Light Spectrum (Reference)  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
380  
480  
580  
680  
780  
Wave length 380 – 780 [nm]  
– 15 –  
LCX033AK  
Description of Operation  
1. Color Coding  
Color filters are coded in a delta arrangement.  
The shaded area is used for the dark border around the display.  
Gate SW  
dummy1 to 4  
Gate SW  
dummy5 to 8  
Gate SW  
Gate SW  
Gate SW  
Gate SW  
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
G
B
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
Active area  
R
R
B
R
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
R
G
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
Photo-shielding  
R
G
B
827  
14  
800  
13  
– 16 –  
LCX033AK  
2. LCD Panel Operations  
A vertical driver, which consists of vertical shift registers, enable-gates and buffers, applies a selected pulse  
to every 225 gate lines sequentially in every horizontal scanning period. A vertical shift register scans the  
gate lines from the top to bottom of the panel at DWN = High level.  
The selected pulse is delivered when the enable pin turns to High level. PAL mode images are displayed by  
controlling the enable and VCK pin. The enable pin should be High when not in use.  
A horizontal driver, which consists of horizontal shift registers, gates and CMOS sample-and-hold circuits  
applies selected pulses to every 800 signal electrodes sequentially in a single horizontal scanning period.  
Through current of the level shifter during power supply cutoff can be reduced by STB pin. (power save  
mode)  
Power save mode is set at STB = Low level.  
Vertical and horizontal drivers address one pixel and then turn on Thin Film Transistors (TFTs; two TFTs) to  
apply a video signal to the dot. The same procedures lead to the entire 225 × 800 dots to display a picture in  
a single vertical scanning period.  
Pixel dots are arranged in a delta pattern, where sets of RGB pixels are positioned with 1.5-dot shifted  
against adjacent horizontal line. 1.5-dot shift of a horizontal driver output pulse against horizontal  
synchronized signal is required to apply a video signal to each dot properly. 1H reversed displaying mode is  
required to apply video signal to the panel.  
The video signal shall be input with polarity-inverted system in every horizontal cycle.  
The relationship between the vertical shift register start pulse VST and the vertical display period, and the  
horizontal shift register start pulse HST during right scan (RGT = High level) and the horizontal display period  
are shown below.  
– 17 –  
LCX033AK  
This LCD panel provides the following functions.  
Right/left inverse mode  
Up/down inverse mode  
These modes are controlled by two signals, RGT and DWN.  
RGT  
H
Mode  
Right scan  
Left scan  
DWN  
Mode  
Down scan  
Up scan  
H
L
L
When the horizontal direction is displayed with the left scan (RGT = low level), invert HCK1 and HCK2 and  
input them. The center of image is not shifted away the correct position by inverting them. (When the system  
configuration indicated on this data sheet is used, timing generator performs this operation automatically.)  
(1) Vertical display cycle  
VD  
VST  
VCK  
1
2
224  
225  
Vertical display cycle 225H (14.3ms)  
(2) Horizontal display cycle (right scan)  
BLK  
HST  
270  
271  
HCK1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
HCK2  
Horizontal display cycle (48.4µs)  
The horizontal display cycle consists of 800/3 = 267 clock pulses because of RGB simultaneous sampling.  
Refer to Description of Operation "3. RGB Simultaneous Sampling."  
– 18 –  
LCX033AK  
3. RGB Simultaneous Sampling  
Horizontal driver samples R, G and B signal simultaneously, which requires the phase matching between R,  
G and B signals to prevent horizontal resolution from deteriorating. Thus phase matching between each  
signal is required using an external signal delaying circuit before applying video signal to the LCD panel.  
Two methods are applied for the delaying procedure: Sample and hold and Delay circuit. These two block  
diagrams are as follows.  
The LCX033AK has the right/left inverse function. The following phase relationship diagram indicates the  
phase setting for the right scan (RGT = High level). For the left scan (RGT = Low level), the phase setting  
shall be inverted between B and G signals.  
(1) Sample and hold (right scan)  
B
4
3
2
BLUE  
S/H  
S/H  
AC Amp  
CKB  
CKG  
S/H  
R
G
RED  
S/H  
AC Amp  
AC Amp  
CKR  
CKG  
S/H  
GREEN  
CKG  
<Phase relationship of delaying sample-and-hold pulses> (right scan)  
HCKn  
CKB  
CKR  
CKG  
(2) Delay circuit (right scan)  
Delay  
Delay  
Delay  
AC Amp  
BLUE  
B
4
3
2
RED  
AC Amp  
AC Amp  
R
G
GREEN  
– 19 –  
LCX033AK  
Example of Color Filter Spectrum (Reference)  
100  
Color Filter Spectrum  
R
80  
60  
40  
G
B
20  
0
400  
500  
600  
700  
Wavelength [nm]  
– 20 –  
LCX033AK  
Color Display System Block Diagram  
An example of single-chip display system is shown below.  
+12V  
+3V  
+12V  
RED  
GREEN  
BLUE  
Y/C  
Y/color difference  
VCOM  
BLK  
LCD panel  
NTSC/PAL  
LCX033AK  
CXA3503R  
HST  
HCK1  
HCK2  
VST  
VCK  
EN  
STB  
DWN  
RGT  
Serial control  
Control circuit  
(microcomputer, etc.)  
– 21 –  
LCX033AK  
Notes on Handling  
(1) Static charge prevention  
Be sure to take following protective measures. TFT-LCD panels are easily damaged by static charge.  
a) Use non-chargeable gloves, or simply use bare hands.  
b) Use an earth-band when handling.  
c) Do not touch any electrodes of a panel.  
d) Wear non-chargeable clothes and conductive shoes.  
e) Install conductive mat on the working floor and working table.  
f) Keep panels away from any charged materials.  
g) Use ionized air to discharge the panels.  
(2) Protection from dust and dirt  
a) Operate in clean environment.  
b) When delivered, a surface of a panel (Polarizer) is covered by a protective sheet. Peel off the  
protective sheet carefully not to damage the panel.  
c) Do not touch the surface of a panel. The surface is easily scratched. When cleaning, use a clean-room  
wiper with isopropyl alcohol. Be careful not to leave stain on the surface.  
d) Use ionized air to blow off dust at a panel.  
(3) Other handling precautions  
a) Do not twist or bend the flexible PC board especially at the connecting region because the board is  
easily deformed.  
b) Do not drop a panel.  
c) Do not twist or bend a panel or a panel frame.  
d) Keep a panel away from heat source.  
e) Do not dampen a panel with water or other solvents.  
f) Avoid to store or to use a panel in a high temperature or in a high humidity, which may result in panel  
damages.  
– 22 –  
LCX033AK  
Package Outline  
Unit: mm  
Thickness of the connector 0.3 ± 0.05  
1.2 ± 0.3  
12.5 ± 0.3  
8.5 ± 0.05  
4
1
5
2  
3  
6
Incident  
light  
Active area  
6
2.7 ± 0.15  
(8.96)  
8.0 ± 0.25  
16.0 ± 0.15  
P 0.5 ± 0.02  
No  
1
Description  
F P C  
× 15 = 7.5 ± 0.03  
Molding material  
Outside frame  
+ 0.04  
0.35  
2
– 0.03  
3
0.5 ± 0.1  
PIN 1  
PIN 16  
Reinforcing board  
4
5
6
Reinforcing material  
Polarizing film  
Mass 1g  
Electrode (enlarged)  
– 23 –  
Sony Corporation  

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