HVLED815PFTR [STMICROELECTRONICS]

Offline LED driver with primary-sensing, high power factor up to 15 W; 离线式LED驱动器,具有初级传感,高功率因数高达15 W的
HVLED815PFTR
型号: HVLED815PFTR
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

Offline LED driver with primary-sensing, high power factor up to 15 W
离线式LED驱动器,具有初级传感,高功率因数高达15 W的

显示驱动器 驱动程序和接口 接口集成电路 光电二极管 PC
文件: 总36页 (文件大小:1790K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
HVLED815PF  
Offline LED driver with primary-sensing and  
high power factor up to 15 W  
Datasheet production data  
Features  
High power factor capability (> 0.9)  
800 V, avalanche rugged internal 6 ΩPower  
MOSFET  
Internal high-voltage startup  
Primary sensing regulation (PSR)  
+/- 5% accuracy on constant LED output  
current  
Quasi-resonant (QR) operation  
Optocoupler not needed  
SO16N  
Open or short LED string management  
Automatic self supply  
Table 1.  
Device summary  
Applications  
Order code  
Package  
Packaging  
AC-DC LED driver bulb replacement lamps up  
HVLED815PF  
Tube  
to 15 W, with high power factor  
SO16N  
HVLED815PFTR  
Tape & Reel  
AC-DC LED drivers up to 15 W  
Description  
The HVLED815PF is a high-voltage primary  
switcher intended for operating directly from the  
rectified mains with minimum external parts and  
enabling high power factor (> 0.90) to provide an  
efficient, compact and cost effective solution for  
LED driving. It combines a high-performance low-  
voltage PWM controller chip and an 800 V,  
avalanche-rugged Power MOSFET, in the same  
package. There is no need for the optocoupler  
thanks to the patented primary sensing regulation  
(PSR) technique. The device assures protection  
against LED string fault (open or short).  
January 2013  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
1/36  
This is information on a product in full production.  
www.st.com  
36  
Contents  
HVLED815PF  
Contents  
1
2
3
4
Principle application circuit and block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
1.1  
1.2  
Principle application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Pin description and connection diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
2.1  
2.2  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
3.1  
3.2  
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Device description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
4.1  
4.2  
4.3  
4.4  
4.5  
4.6  
4.7  
4.8  
4.9  
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Power section and gate driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
High voltage startup generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Secondary side demagnetization detection and triggering block . . . . . . . 18  
Constant current operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Constant voltage operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Voltage feed-forward block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Burst-mode operation at no load or very light load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Soft-start and starter block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
4.10 Hiccup mode OCP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
4.11 High Power Factor implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
4.12 Layout recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
5
6
Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
2/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
HVLED815PF  
List of figures  
List of figures  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
Application circuit for high power factor LED driver - single range input. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Application circuit for standard LED driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Pin connection (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
OFF-state drain and source current test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
COSS output capacitance variation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Startup current test circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Quiescent current test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Operating supply current test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Figure 10. Quiescent current during fault test circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Figure 11. Multi-mode operation of HVLED815PF (constant voltage operation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Figure 12. High-voltage start-up generator: internal schematic. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Figure 13. Timing diagram: normal power-up and power-down sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Figure 14. DMG block, triggering block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Figure 15. Drain ringing cycle skipping as the load is progressively reduced . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Figure 16. Current control principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Figure 17. Constant current operation: switching cycle waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Figure 18. Voltage control principle: internal schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Figure 19. Feed-forward compensation: internal schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Figure 20. Load-dependent operating modes: timing diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Figure 21. Hiccup-mode OCP: timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Figure 22. High power factor implementation connection - single range input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Figure 23. Suggested routing for the led driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Figure 24. SO16N mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Figure 25. SO16N drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Figure 26. SO16N recommended footprint (dimensions are in mm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
3/36  
1
Principle application circuit and block diagram  
1.1  
Principle application circuit  
Figure 1.  
Application circuit for high power factor LED driver - single range input  
Vout  
Lin  
T1  
O utpout Diode  
1
2
10  
9
VIN  
J1  
CON1  
EMI FILTER  
Bridge Diode  
R12  
3
4
8
Rf  
C12  
Cout Bulk  
C13  
Cout SMD  
J2  
F1 1A_DIP  
Minimum Load  
2
1
7
6
Lf  
CON1  
5
J3  
CON1  
Cf  
Cf  
TRANSFORMER  
J4  
Lf  
CON1  
Rf  
C10  
U1  
VIN  
D5  
Rsense  
Rsense  
HVLED8xxPF  
Y1 - SAFETY  
1
2
SOURCE  
16  
15  
14  
13  
RA  
RB  
DRAIN  
CS  
R1 (500 - 1.5k)  
CS  
DRAIN  
DRAIN  
DRAIN  
220pF-1nF  
3
4
5
6
7
8
VCC  
C_Vcc (10uF MIN)  
VCC  
GND  
ILED  
DMG  
COMP  
N.A.  
COS Filter (1uF)  
CS  
ROS  
CS  
C_ILED (10uF)  
Rfb  
RPF  
D4  
DMG  
Cf (330nF-680nF)  
DMG  
Rdmg  
Rf (8k-15k)  
VCC  
D2  
1N4148  
NA  
R-VCC (10-100ohm)  
Cp (1n-10nF)  
C_VCC (470nF)  
AM13207v1  
 
Figure 2.  
Application circuit for standard LED driver  
Vout  
T2  
O utpout Diode1  
1
2
10  
9
VIN  
J5  
CON1  
EMI FILTER  
Bridge Diode  
R18  
3
4
8
Rf  
C16  
Cout Bulk  
C27  
Cout SMD  
J7  
F2 1A_DIP  
Minimum Load  
2
1
7
6
Lf  
CON1  
5
J6  
CON1  
Cf  
Cf  
TRANSFORMER  
J8  
Lf  
CON1  
Rf  
C23  
U2  
Rsense  
Rsense  
HVLED8xxPF  
Y1 - SAFETY  
1
2
SOURCE  
16  
15  
14  
13  
DRAIN  
CS  
DRAIN  
DRAIN  
DRAIN  
3
4
5
VCC  
DMG  
C_Vcc (10uF)  
VCC  
GND  
ILED  
DMG  
COMP  
N.A.  
C_ILED (10uF)  
Rfb  
6
7
8
DMG  
VCC  
Rdmg  
Cf (330nF/680nF)  
Rf (8.2k-15k)  
D8  
1N4148  
NA  
R-VCC (10ohm)  
Cp (1nF/10nF)  
C_VCC (470nF)  
AM13208v1  
 
1.2  
Block diagram  
Figure 3.  
Block diagram  
+ VIN  
VCC  
HV start-up &  
Supply Logic  
DRAIN  
LED  
Vref  
PROTECTION &  
FEEDFORWARD  
LOGIC  
DEMAG  
LOGIC  
DRIVING  
LOGIC  
RDMG  
DMG  
CONSTANT  
CURRENT  
REGULATION  
3.3 V  
RFB  
VILED  
VCS  
Vref  
1 V  
OCP  
Constant Voltage  
Regulation  
RA  
CS  
GND  
COMP  
ILED  
CLED  
SOURCE  
R1  
RCOMP  
CCOMP  
RSENSE  
RPF  
ROS  
AM13209v1  
HVLED815PF  
Pin description and connection diagrams  
2
Pin description and connection diagrams  
Figure 4.  
Pin connection (top view)  
SOURCE 1
16  
DRAIN  
CS  
VCC  
15  
DRAIN  
DRAIN  
DRAIN  
N.C.  
2
3
14  
GND  
ILED  
DMG  
COMP  
N.A.  
13  
12  
4
5
N.A.  
11  
6
10  
N.A.  
N.A.  
7
9
8
AM13210v1  
2.1  
Pin description  
Table 2.  
N.  
Pin description  
Name  
Function  
1
SOURCE Source connection of the internal power section.  
Current sense input.  
Connect this pin to the SOURCE pin (through an R1 resistor) to sense the  
current flowing in the MOSFET through an RSENSE resistor connected to GND.  
The CS pin is also connected through dedicated ROS, RPF resistors to the input  
and auxiliary voltage, in order to modulate the input current flowing in the  
MOSFET according to the input voltage and therefore achieving a high power  
factor. See dedicated section for more details.  
2
CS  
The resulting voltage is compared with the voltage on the ILED pin to determine  
MOSFET turn-off. The pin is equipped with 250 ns blanking time after the gate-  
drive output goes high for improved noise immunity. If a second comparison level  
located at 1 V is exceeded, the IC is stopped and restarted after VCC has  
dropped below 5 V.  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
7/36  
 
Pin description and connection diagrams  
HVLED815PF  
Table 2.  
N.  
Pin description (continued)  
Name  
Function  
Supply voltage of the device.  
A capacitor, connected between this pin and ground, is initially charged by the  
internal high-voltage startup generator; when the device is running, the same  
generator keeps it charged in case the voltage supplied by the auxiliary winding  
is not sufficient. This feature is disabled in case a protection is tripped. A small  
bypass capacitor (100 nF typ.) to GND may be useful to get a clean bias voltage  
for the signal part of the IC.  
3
VCC  
Ground.  
Current return for both the signal part of the IC and the gate drive. All of the  
ground connections of the bias components should be tied to a trace going to this  
pin and kept separate from any pulsed current return.  
4
5
GND  
ILED  
Constant current (CC) regulation loop reference voltage.  
An external capacitor CLED is connected between this pin and GND. An internal  
circuit develops a voltage on this capacitor that is used as the reference for the  
MOSFET’s peak drain current during CC regulation. The voltage is automatically  
adjusted to keep the average output current constant.  
Transformer demagnetization sensing for quasi-resonant operation and output  
voltage monitor.  
A negative-going edge triggers the MOSFET turn-on, to achieve quasi-resonant  
operation (zero voltage switching).  
The pin voltage is also sampled-and-held right at the end of transformer  
demagnetization to get an accurate image of the output voltage to be fed to the  
inverting input of the internal, transconductance-type, error amplifier, whose non-  
inverting input is referenced to 2.5 V. The maximum IDMG sunk/sourced current  
must not exceed 2 mA (AMR) in all the Vin range conditions.  
6
7
DMG  
No capacitor is allowed between the pin and the auxiliary transformer.  
Output of the internal transconductance error amplifier. The compensation  
network is placed between this pin and GND to achieve stability and good  
dynamic performance of the voltage control loop.  
COMP  
8
N.a.  
N.a.  
Not available. These pins must be connected to GND.  
Not available. These pins must be left not connected.  
9-11  
Not internally connected. Provision for clearance on the PCB to meet safety  
requirements.  
12  
N.c.  
Drain connection of the internal power section.  
13 to  
16  
DRAIN  
The internal high-voltage startup generator sinks current from this pin as well.  
Pins connected to the internal metal frame to facilitate heat dissipation.  
2.2  
Thermal data  
Table 3.  
Symbol  
Thermal data  
Parameter  
Max. value  
Unit  
RthJP  
RthJA  
Thermal resistance, junction-to-pin  
10  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient  
110  
8/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
 
HVLED815PF  
Table 3.  
Pin description and connection diagrams  
Thermal data (continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Max. value  
Unit  
PTOT  
TSTG  
TJ  
Maximum power dissipation at TA = 50 °C  
Storage temperature range  
0.9  
W
°C  
°C  
-55 to 150  
-40 to 150  
Junction temperature range  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
9/36  
Electrical specifications  
HVLED815PF  
3
Electrical specifications  
3.1  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Table 4.  
Symbol  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Pin  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
VDS  
ID  
1, 13-16  
1, 13-16  
Drain-to-source (ground) voltage  
Drain current (1)  
-1 to 800  
1
V
A
Single pulse avalanche energy  
(Tj = 25 °C, ID = 0.7 A)  
Eav  
1, 13-16  
50  
mJ  
VCC  
IDMG  
3
6
2
7
Supply voltage (Icc < 25 mA)  
Zero current detector current  
Current sense analog input  
Analog input  
Self limiting  
2
V
mA  
V
VCS  
-0.3 to 3.6  
-0.3 to 3.6  
Vcomp  
V
1. Limited by maximum temperature allowed.  
3.2  
Electrical characteristics  
Table 5.  
Symbol  
Electrical characteristics(1) (2)  
Parameter  
Test condition  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Power section  
V(BR)DSS  
Drain-source breakdown  
OFF-state drain current  
ID < 100 µA; Tj = 25 °C  
800  
V
VDS = 750 V; Tj = 125 °C  
(3)See Figure 5  
IDSS  
RDS(on)  
COSS  
80  
7.4  
µA  
Id = 250 mA; Tj = 25 °C  
6
Drain-source ON-state  
resistance  
Ω
Id = 250 mA; Tj = 125 °C  
14.8  
(3)  
Effective (energy-related)  
output capacitance  
(3) See Figure 6  
High-voltage startup generator  
VSTART  
Min. drain start voltage  
Icharge < 100 µA  
40  
4
50  
60  
7
V
mA  
V
VDRAIN > VStart  
VCC<VCCOn  
;
;
5.5  
VCC startup charge  
current  
Tj = 25 °C  
ICHARGE  
VDRAIN > VStart  
+/- 10%  
VCC<VCCOn  
(4)  
9.5  
10.5  
5
11.5  
VCC restart voltage  
(VCC falling)  
VCC_RESTART  
After protection tripping  
10/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
 
HVLED815PF  
Electrical specifications  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Table 5.  
Symbol  
Electrical characteristics(1) (2) (continued)  
Parameter  
Test condition  
Supply voltage  
VCC  
Operating range  
After turn-on  
11.5  
12  
9
23  
14  
11  
27  
(4)  
VCC_ON  
Turn-on threshold  
Turn-off threshold  
Internal Zener voltage  
13  
10  
25  
V
V
V
(4)  
VCC_OFF  
VZ  
Icc = 20 mA  
23  
Supply current  
ICC_START-UP Startup current  
See Figure 7  
See Figure 8  
200  
1
300  
1.4  
µA  
Iq  
Quiescent current  
mA  
Operating supply current  
at 50 kHz  
ICC  
See Figure 9  
See Figure 10  
1.4  
1.7  
mA  
µA  
Iq(fault)  
Startup timer  
TSTART  
Fault quiescent current  
250  
350  
Start timer period  
105  
420  
140  
500  
175  
700  
µs  
µs  
Restart timer period  
during burst mode  
TRESTART  
Demagnetization detector  
IDmgb  
VDMGH  
VDMGL  
VDMGA  
VDMGT  
Input bias current  
VDMG = 0.1 to 3 V  
IDMG = 1 mA  
0.1  
3.3  
-60  
110  
60  
1
µA  
V
Upper clamp voltage  
Lower clamp voltage  
Arming voltage  
3.0  
-90  
100  
50  
3.6  
-30  
120  
70  
IDMG = - 1 mA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Positive-going edge  
Negative-going edge  
VCOMP 1.3 V  
Triggering voltage  
6
Trigger blanking time after  
MOSFET turn-off  
TBLANK  
µs  
VCOMP = 0.9 V  
30  
Line feedforward  
Equivalent feedforward  
RFF  
IDMG = 1 mA  
Tj = 25 °C  
(3) Tj = -25 to 125 °C and  
VCC = 12 V to 23 V  
45  
Ω
resistor  
Transconductance error amplifier  
2.45  
2.4  
2.51  
2.57  
2.6  
VREF  
Voltage reference  
Transconductance  
V
ΔICOMP  
=
10 µA  
gm  
1.3  
2.2  
3.2  
ms  
VCOMP = 1.65 V  
Gv  
Voltage gain  
(5) Open loop  
73  
dB  
(5)  
GB  
Gain-bandwidth product  
500  
KHz  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
11/36  
Electrical specifications  
HVLED815PF  
Table 5.  
Symbol  
Electrical characteristics(1) (2) (continued)  
Parameter Test condition  
VDMG = 2.3 V,  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Source current  
70  
100  
750  
µA  
µA  
VCOMP = 1.65 V  
ICOMP  
VDMG = 2.7 V,  
VCOMP = 1.65 V  
Sink current  
400  
VCOMPH  
VCOMPL  
VCOMPBM  
Hys  
Upper COMP voltage  
Lower COMP voltage  
Burst-mode threshold  
Burst-mode hysteresis  
VDMG = 2.3 V  
VDMG = 2.7 V  
2.7  
0.7  
1
V
V
V
65  
mV  
Current reference  
VILEDx Maximum value  
VCLED  
VCOMP = VCOMPL  
1.5  
1.6  
0.2  
1.7  
V
V
Current reference voltage  
0.192  
0.208  
Current sense  
tLEB  
(5)  
Leading-edge blanking  
Delay-to-output (H-L)  
Max. clamp value  
330  
90  
ns  
ns  
V
TD  
200  
0.8  
VCSx  
(4) dVcs/dt = 200 mV/µs  
0.7  
0.75  
1
(4)  
VCSdis  
Hiccup-mode OCP level  
0.92  
1.08  
V
1.  
V
=14 V (unless otherwise specified).  
CC  
2. Limits are production tested at Tj=Ta=25 °C, and are guaranteed by statistical characterization in the range  
Tj -25 to +125 °C.  
3. Not production tested, guaranteed statistical characterization only.  
4. Parameters tracking each other (in the same section).  
5. Guaranteed by design.  
Figure 5.  
OFF-state drain and source current test circuit  
14V  
Idss  
A
VDD  
DRAIN  
2.5V  
+
-
CURRENT  
CONTROL  
Vin  
750V  
DMG  
ILED  
COMP  
GND  
CS  
SOURCE  
AM13211v1  
Note:  
12/36  
The measured IDSS is the sum between the current across the startup resistor and the  
effective MOSFET’s OFF-state drain current.  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
HVLED815PF  
Figure 6.  
Electrical specifications  
COSS output capacitance variation  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Vds [ V]  
AM13212v1  
Figure 7.  
Startup current test circuit  
Iccstart-up  
11.8 V  
A
VDD  
DRAIN  
2.5V  
+
-
CURRENT  
CONTROL  
DMG  
ILED  
COMP  
GND  
CS  
SOURCE  
AM13213v1  
Figure 8.  
Quiescent current test circuit  
Iq_meas  
A
14V  
VDD  
DRAIN  
2.5V  
+
-
CURRENT  
CONTROL  
DMG  
ILED  
COMP  
GND  
CS  
SOURCE  
33k  
3V  
0.8V  
10k  
0.2V  
AM13214v1  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
13/36  
Electrical specifications  
Figure 9.  
HVLED815PF  
Operating supply current test circuit  
Icc  
1.5K 2W  
A
15V  
27k  
VDD  
DRAIN  
220k  
2.5V  
+
CURRENT  
CONTROL  
150V  
-
DMG  
ILED  
COMP  
GND  
CS  
SOURCE  
10k  
10k  
10  
2.8V  
5.6  
-5V  
50 kHz  
AM13215v1  
Note:  
The circuit across the DMG pin is used for switch-on synchronization.  
Figure 10. Quiescent current during fault test circuit  
Iq(fault)  
14V  
A
VDD  
DRAIN  
2.5V  
+
-
CURRENT  
CONTROL  
DMG  
ILED  
COMP  
GND  
CS  
SOURCE  
AM13216v1  
14/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
HVLED815PF  
Device description  
4
Device description  
The HVLED815PF is a high-voltage primary switcher intended for operating directly from the  
rectified mains with minimum external parts to provide high power factor (> 0.90) and an  
efficient, compact and cost effective solution for LED driving. It combines a high-  
performance low-voltage PWM controller chip and an 800 V, avalanche-rugged Power  
MOSFET, in the same package.  
The PWM is a current-mode controller IC specifically designed for ZVS (Zero Voltage  
Switching) flyback LED drivers, with constant output current (CC) regulation using primary  
sensing feedback (PSR). This eliminates the need for the optocoupler, the secondary  
voltage reference, as well as the current sense on the secondary side, while still maintaining  
a good LED current accuracy. Moreover, it guarantees a safe operation when short-circuit of  
one or more LEDs occurs.  
The device can also provide a constant output voltage regulation (CV): it allows the  
application to be able to work safely when the LED string opens due to a failure.  
In addition, the device offers the shorted secondary rectifier (i.e. LED string shorted due to a  
failure) or transformer saturation detection.  
Quasi-resonant operation is achieved by means of a transformer demagnetization sensing  
input that triggers MOSFET turn-on. This input serves also as both output voltage monitor,  
to perform CV regulation, and input voltage monitor, to achieve mains-independent CC  
regulation (line voltage feedforward).  
The maximum switching frequency is top-limited below 166 kHz, so that at medium-light  
load a special function automatically lowers the operating frequency while still maintaining  
the operation as close to ZVS as possible. At very light load, the device enters a controlled  
burst-mode operation that, along with the built-in high-voltage startup circuit and the low  
operating current of the device, helps minimize the residual input consumption.  
Although an auxiliary winding is required in the transformer to correctly perform CV/CC  
regulation, the chip is able to power itself directly from the rectified mains. This is useful  
especially during CC regulation, where the flyback voltage generated by the winding drops.  
4.1  
Application information  
The device is an off-line led driver with all-primary sensing, based on quasi-resonant flyback  
topology, with high power factor capability. In particular, using different application schematic  
the device is able to provide a compact, efficient and cost-effective led driver solution with  
high power factor (PF>0.9 - see application schematic on Figure 1) or with standard power  
factor (PF>0.5/0.6 - see application schematic on Figure 2), based on the specific  
application requirements.  
Referring to the application schematic on Figure 1, the IC modulates the input current in  
according to the input voltage providing the high power factor capability (PF>0.9) keeping a  
good line regulation. This application schematic is intended for a single range input voltage.  
For wide range application a different reference schematic can be used; refer to the  
dedicated application note for further details.  
Moreover, the device is able to work in different modes depending on the LED's driver load  
condition (see Figure 11):  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
15/36  
 
Device description  
HVLED815PF  
1. QR mode at heavy load. Quasi-resonant operation lies in synchronizing MOSFET's  
turn-on to the transformer's demagnetization by detecting the resulting negative-going  
edge of the voltage across any winding of the transformer. Then the system works  
close to the boundary between discontinuous (DCM) and continuous conduction  
(CCM) of the transformer. As a result, the switching frequency is different for different  
line/load conditions (see the hyperbolic-like portion of the curves in Figure 11).  
Minimum turn-on losses, low EMI emission and safe behavior in short circuit are the  
main benefits of this kind of operation.  
2. Valley-skipping mode at medium/ light load. Depending on voltage on COMP pin, the  
device defines the maximum operating frequency of the converter. As the load is  
reduced MOSFET's turn-on does not occur any more on the first valley but on the  
second one, the third one and so on. In this way the switching frequency is no longer  
increased (piecewise linear portion in Figure 11).  
3. Burst-mode with no or very light load. When the load is extremely light or disconnected,  
the converter enters a controlled on/off operation with constant peak current.  
Decreasing the load result in frequency reduction, which can go down even to few  
hundred hertz, thus minimizing all frequency-related losses and making it easier to  
comply with energy saving regulations or recommendations. Being the peak current  
very low, no issue of audible noise arises.  
Figure 11. Multi-mode operation of HVLED815PF (constant voltage operation)  
fosc  
Input voltage  
f
sw  
Valley-skipping  
mode  
Burst-mode  
Quasi-resonant mode  
0
Pinmax  
P
in  
AM13561v1  
4.2  
Power section and gate driver  
The power section guarantees safe avalanche operation within the specified energy rating  
as well as high dv/dt capability. The Power MOSFET has a VDSS of 800 V min. and a typical  
R
DS(on) of 6 Ω.  
The internal gate driver of the power MOSFET is designed to supply a controlled gate  
current during both turn-on and turn-off in order to minimize common mode EMI. Under  
UVLO conditions an internal pull-down circuit holds the gate low in order to ensure that the  
power MOSFET cannot be turned on accidentally.  
16/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
 
HVLED815PF  
Device description  
4.3  
High voltage startup generator  
Figure 12 shows the internal schematic of the high-voltage start-up generator (HV  
generator). It includes an 800 V-rated N-channel MOSFET, whose gate is biased through  
the series of a 12 MΩ resistor and a 14 V Zener diode, with a controlled, temperature  
compensated current generator connected to its source.  
The HV generator input is in common with the DRAIN pins, while its output is the supply pin  
of the device (VCC pin). A mains "UVLO" circuit (separated from the UVLO of the device  
that sense VCC) keeps the HV generator off if the drain voltage is below VSTART (50 V  
typical value).  
Figure 12. High-voltage start-up generator: internal schematic  
DRAIN  
14V  
12M  
Mains UVLO  
Vcc_OK  
HV_EN  
IHV  
VCC  
CONTROL  
Icharge  
GND  
AM13562v1  
With reference to the timing diagram of Figure 13, when power is applied to the circuit and  
the voltage on the input bulk capacitor is high enough, the HV generator is sufficiently  
biased to start operating, thus it will draw about 5.5 mA (typical) to the VCC capacitor.  
Most of this current will charge the bypass capacitor connected between the VCC pin and  
ground and make its voltage rise linearly. As soon as the VCC pin voltage reaches the  
V
CC_ON turn on threshold (13 V typ) the chip starts operating, the internal power MOSFET is  
enabled to switch and the HV generator is cut off by the Vcc_OK signal asserted high. The  
IC is powered by the energy stored in the VCC capacitor.  
The chip is able to power itself directly from the rectified mains: when the voltage on the  
VCC pin falls below VCC_RESTART (10.5 V typ.), during each MOSFET's off-time the HV  
current generator is turned on and charges the supply capacitor until it reaches the VCC_ON  
threshold.  
In this way, the self-supply circuit develops a voltage high enough to sustain the operation of  
the device. This feature is useful especially during constant current (CC) regulation, when  
the flyback voltage generated by the auxiliary winding alone may not be able to keep VCC  
pin above VCC_RESTART  
.
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
17/36  
 
Device description  
HVLED815PF  
Figure 13. Timing diagram: normal power-up and power-down sequences  
VIN  
V
Start  
t
VCC  
VccON  
Vccrestart  
t
t
DRAIN  
ICHARGE  
5.5mA  
t
Normal operation  
CV mode  
Normal operation  
CC mode  
Power-off  
Power-on  
AM13563v1  
4.4  
Secondary side demagnetization detection and triggering  
block  
The demagnetization detection (DMG) and Triggering blocks switch on the power MOSFET  
if a negative-going edge falling below 50 mV is applied to the DMG pin. To do so, the  
triggering block must be previously armed by a positive-going edge exceeding 100 mV.  
This feature is used to detect transformer demagnetization for QR operation, where the  
signal for the DMG input is obtained from the transformer's auxiliary winding used also to  
supply the IC.  
Figure 14. DMG block, triggering block  
Rdmg  
DMG  
DMG  
CLAMP  
BLANKING  
TIME  
STARTER  
Rfb  
Aux  
-
TURN-ON  
LOGIC  
S
R
+
To Driv er  
110mV  
60mV  
Q
From CC/CV Block  
LEB  
From OCP  
AM13564v1  
18/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
 
HVLED815PF  
Device description  
The triggering block is blanked after MOSFET's turn-off to prevent any negative-going edge  
that follows leakage inductance demagnetization from triggering the DMG circuit  
erroneously. This TBLANK blanking time is dependent on the voltage on COMP pin: it is  
T
V
BLANK=30 µs for VCOMP=0.9 V, and decreases almost linearly down to TBLANK=6 µs for  
COMP=1.3 V.  
The voltage on the pin is both top and bottom limited by a double clamp, as illustrated in the  
internal diagram of the DMG block of Figure 14. The upper clamp is typically located at 3.3  
V, while the lower clamp is located at -60 mV. The interface between the pin and the  
auxiliary winding will be a resistor divider. Its resistance ratio as well as the individual  
resistance values will be properly chosen (see Section 4.6, 4.7 and 4.11).  
Please note that the maximum IDMG sunk/sourced current has to not exceed 2 mA (AMR)  
in all the Vin range conditions. No capacitor is allowed between DMG pin and the auxiliary  
transformer.  
The switching frequency is top-limited below 166 kHz, as the converter's operating  
frequency tends to increase excessively at light load and high input voltage.  
A Starter block is also used to start-up the system, that is, to turn on the MOSFET during  
converter power-up, when no or a too small signal is available on the DMG pin. The starter  
frequency is 2 kHz if COMP pin is below burst mode threshold, i.e. 1 V, while it becomes 8  
kHz if this voltage exceed this value.  
After the first few cycles initiated by the starter, as the voltage developed across the auxiliary  
winding becomes large enough to arm the DMG circuit, MOSFET's turn-on will start to be  
locked to transformer demagnetization, hence setting up QR operation. The starter is  
activated also when the IC is in Constant Current regulation and the output voltage is not  
high enough to allow the DMG triggering.  
If the demagnetization completes - hence a negative-going edge appears on the DMG pin -  
after a time exceeding time TBLANK from the previous turn-on, the MOSFET will be turned  
on again, with some delay to ensure minimum voltage at turn-on. If, instead, the negative-  
going edge appears before TBLANK has elapsed, it will be ignored and only the first negative-  
going edge after TBLANK will turn-on the MOSFET. In this way one or more drain ringing  
cycles will be skipped ("valley-skipping mode", Figure 15) and the switching frequency will  
be prevented from exceeding 1/TBLANK  
.
Figure 15. Drain ringing cycle skipping as the load is progressively reduced  
V
DS  
V
DS  
VDS  
t
t
t
T
W
T
ON  
TFW  
T
OSC  
T
OSC  
TOSC  
P
in = Pin'  
Pin = Pin'' < Pin'  
Pin = Pin''' < Pin''  
(limit condition)  
AM13565v1  
Note:  
That when the system operates in valley skipping-mode, uneven switching cycles may be  
observed under some line/load conditions, due to the fact that the OFF-time of the MOSFET  
is allowed to change with discrete steps of one ringing cycle, while the OFF-time needed for  
cycle-by-cycle energy balance may fall in between. Thus one or more longer switching  
cycles will be compensated by one or more shorter cycles and vice versa. However, this  
mechanism is absolutely normal and there is no appreciable effect on the performance of  
the converter or on its output voltage.  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
19/36  
 
Device description  
HVLED815PF  
4.5  
Constant current operation  
Figure 16 presents the principle used for controlling the average output current of the  
flyback converter.  
The voltage of the auxiliary winding is used by the demagnetization block to generate the  
control signal for the internal MOSFET switch Q. A resistor R in series with it absorbs a  
current equal to VILED/R, where VILED is the voltage developed across the capacitor CLED  
capacitor.  
The flip-flop's output is high as long as the transformer delivers current on secondary side.  
This is shown in Figure 17.  
Figure 16. Current control principle  
.
Iref  
-
To PWM Logic  
VILED  
CC  
+
R
Q
From CS pin  
S
R
Q
Rdmg  
DMG  
DEMAG  
LOGIC  
Icled  
Rfb  
Aux  
ILED  
CLED  
AM13566v1  
Figure 17. Constant current operation: switching cycle waveforms  
IPRIM  
t
ISEC  
t
TONSEC  
Q
t
ICLED  
IREF  
t
VILED/R  
T
AM13567v1  
20/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
 
 
 
HVLED815PF  
Device description  
The capacitor CLED has to be chosen so that its voltage VILED can be considered as a  
constant. Since it is charged and discharged by currents in the range of some ten µA  
(IREF=20 µA typ.) at the switching frequency rate, a capacitance value in the range 4.7-10  
nF is suited for switching frequencies in the ten kHz. When high power factor schematic is  
implemented, a higher capacitor value should be used (i.e. 1 µF-10 µF).  
The average output current IOUT can be expressed as:  
Equation 1  
Where ISEC is the secondary peak current, TONSEC is the conduction time of the secondary  
side and T is the switching period.  
Taking into account the transformer ratio N between primary and secondary side, ISEC can  
also be expressed as a function of the primary peak current IPRIM  
:
Equation 2  
As in steady state the average current ICLED  
:
Equation 3  
Which can be solved for VILED  
:
Equation 4  
where VCLED=R* IREF and it is internally defined (0.2 V typical - see Table 5: Electrical  
characteristics).  
The VILED pin voltage is internally compared with the CS pin voltage (constant current  
comparator):  
Equation 5  
Combining (1), (2) (4) and (5) the average output current results:  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
21/36  
Device description  
Equation 6  
HVLED815PF  
This formula shows that the average output current IOUT does not depend anymore on the  
input voltage VIN or the output voltage VOUT, neither on transformer inductance values. The  
external parameters defining the output current are the transformer ratio n and the sense  
resistor RSENSE  
.
The previous formula (Equation 6) is valid for both standard and high power factor  
implementation.  
4.6  
Constant voltage operation  
The IC is specifically designed to work in primary regulation and the output voltage is  
sensed through a voltage partition of the auxiliary winding, just before the auxiliary rectifier  
diode.  
Figure 18 shows the internal schematic of the constant voltage mode and the external  
connections.  
Due to the parasitic wires resistance, the auxiliary voltage is representative of the output just  
when the secondary current becomes zero. For this purpose, the signal on DMG pin is  
sampled-and-held at the end of transformer's demagnetization to get an accurate image of  
the output voltage and it is compared with the error amplifier internal reference voltage VREF  
(2.51 V typ - see Table 5: Electrical characteristics).  
During the MOSFET's OFF-time the leakage inductance resonates with the drain  
capacitance and a damped oscillation is superimposed on the reflected voltage. The S/H  
logic is able to discriminate such oscillations from the real transformer's demagnetization.  
When the DMG logic detects the transformer's demagnetization, the sampling process  
stops, the information is frozen and compared with the error amplifier internal reference.  
The internal error amplifier is a transconductance type and delivers an output current  
proportional to the voltage unbalance of the two outputs: the output generates the control  
voltage that is compared with the voltage across the sense resistor, thus modulating the  
cycle-by-cycle peak drain current.  
The COMP pin is used for the frequency compensation: usually, an RC network, which  
stabilizes the overall voltage control loop, is connected between this pin and ground.  
As a result, the output voltage VOUT at zero-load (i.e. no led on the led driver output) can be  
selected trough the RFB resistor in according to the following formula:  
Equation 7  
Where NAUX and NSEC are the auxiliary and secondary turn's number respectively.  
The RDMG resistor value can be defined depending on the application parameters (see  
"Section 4.7: Voltage feed-forward block).  
22/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
 
HVLED815PF  
Figure 18. Voltage control principle: internal schematic  
Device description  
Rdmg  
DMG  
-
S/H  
-
To PWM Logic  
+
CV  
+
2.5V  
Rfb  
Aux  
DEMAG  
LOGIC  
From CS pin  
COMP  
R
C
AM13568v1  
4.7  
Voltage feed-forward block  
The current control structure uses the VCLED voltage to define the output current, according  
to equation 6 on Section 4.5. Actually, the constant current comparator will be affected by an  
internal propagation delay TD, which will switch off the MOSFET with a peak current than  
higher the foreseen value.  
This current overshoot will be equal to:  
Equation 8  
The previous terms introduce a small error on the calculated average output current set-  
point, depending on the input voltage.  
The HVLED815PF implements a line feed-forward function, which solves the issue by  
introducing an input voltage dependent offset on the current sense signal, in order to adjust  
the cycle-by-cycle current limitation.  
The internal schematic is shown in Figure 19.  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
23/36  
Device description  
Figure 19. Feed-forward compensation: internal schematic  
HVLED815PF  
DRAIN  
Rdmg  
DMG  
Feedforward  
Logic  
.
Rfb  
-
CC  
Block  
Aux  
PWM  
LOGIC  
IFF  
CC  
+
Rff  
CS  
SOURCE  
Rsense  
AM13569v1  
During MOSFET's ON-time the current sourced from DMG pin is mirrored inside the "Feed-  
forward Logic" block in order to provide a feed-forward current, IFF.  
Such "feed-forward current" is proportional to the input voltage according to the formula:  
Equation 9  
Where m is the primary-to-auxiliary turns ratio.  
According to the schematic, the voltage on the non-inverting comparator will be:  
Equation 10  
The offset introduced by feed-forward compensation will be:  
Equation 11  
As RFF>>RSENSE, the previous one can be simplified as:  
Equation 12  
This offset is proportional to VIN and it is used to compensate the current overshoot,  
according to the following formula:  
24/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
HVLED815PF  
Equation 13  
Device description  
Finally, the Rdmg resistor can be calculated as follows:  
Equation 14  
In this case the peak drain current does not depend on input voltage anymore, and as a  
consequence the average output current IOUT do not depend from the VIN input voltage.  
When high power factor is implemented (see Section 4.11), the feed-forward current has to  
be minimized because the line regulation is assured by the external offset circuitry (see  
Figure 1: Application circuit for high power factor LED driver - single range input).  
The maximum value is limited by the minimum Idmg internal current needed to guarantee  
the correct functionality of the internal circuitry:  
Equation 15  
4.8  
Burst-mode operation at no load or very light load  
When the voltage at the COMP pin falls 65 mV is below the internally fixed threshold  
V
COMPBM, the IC is disabled with the MOSFET kept in OFF state and its consumption  
reduced at a lower value to minimize VCC capacitor discharge.  
In this condition the converter operates in burst-mode (one pulse train every TSTART=500  
µs), with minimum energy transfer.  
As a result of the energy delivery stop, the output voltage decreases: after 500 µs the  
controller switches-on the MOSFET again and the sampled voltage on the DMG pin is  
compared with the internal reference VREF. If the voltage on the EA output, as a result of the  
comparison, exceeds the VCOMPL threshold, the device restarts switching, otherwise it  
stays OFF for another 500 µs period.  
In this way the converter will work in burst-mode with a nearly constant peak current defined  
by the internal disable level. A load decrease will then cause a frequency reduction, which  
can go down even to few hundred hertz, thus minimizing all frequency-related losses and  
making it easier to comply with energy saving regulations. This kind of operation, shown in  
the timing diagrams of Figure 20 along with the others previously described, is noise-free  
since the peak current is low.  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
25/36  
Device description  
Figure 20. Load-dependent operating modes: timing diagrams  
COMP  
HVLED815PF  
50 mV hysteresis (Hys)  
V
COMPL  
IDS  
t
t
Normal-mode  
Normal-mode  
Burst-mode  
AM13570v1  
4.9  
Soft-start and starter block  
The soft start feature is automatically implemented by the constant current block, as the  
primary peak current will be limited from the voltage on the CLED capacitor.  
During start-up, as the output voltage is zero, the IC will start in constant current (CC) mode  
with no high peak current operations. In this way the voltage on the output capacitor will  
increase slowly and the soft-start feature will be ensured.  
Actually the CLED value is not important to define the soft-start time, as its duration depends  
on others circuit parameters, like transformer ratio, sense resistor, output capacitors and  
load. The user will define the best appropriate value by experiments.  
4.10  
Hiccup mode OCP  
The device is also protected against short-circuit of the secondary rectifier, short-circuit on  
the secondary winding or a hard-saturated flyback transformer. An internal comparator  
monitors continuously the voltage on CS pin and activates a protection circuitry if this  
voltage exceeds an internally fixed threshold VCSdis (1 V typ. - see Table 5: Electrical  
characteristics).  
To distinguish an actual malfunction from a disturbance (e.g. induced during ESD tests), the  
first time the comparator is tripped the protection circuit enters a "warning state". If in the  
subsequent switching cycle the comparator is not tripped, a temporary disturbance is  
assumed and the protection logic will be reset in its idle state; if the comparator will be  
tripped again a real malfunction is assumed and the device will be stopped.  
This condition is latched as long as the device is supplied. While it is disabled, however, no  
energy is coming from the self-supply circuit; hence the voltage on the VCC capacitor will  
decay and cross the UVLO threshold after some time, which clears the latch. The internal  
start-up generator is still off, then the VCC voltage still needs to go below its restart voltage  
before the VCC capacitor is charged again and the device restarted.  
26/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
HVLED815PF  
Device description  
Ultimately, this will result in a low-frequency intermittent operation (hiccup-mode operation),  
with very low stress on the power circuit. This special condition is illustrated in the timing  
diagram of Figure 21.  
Figure 21. Hiccup-mode OCP: timing diagram  
VCC  
Secondary diode is shorted here  
VccON  
VccOFF  
Vccrest  
t
t
V
CS  
1 V  
Vcsdis  
V
DS  
Two switching cycles  
t
AM13571v1  
4.11  
High Power Factor implementation  
Referring to the principle application schematic on Figure 1, two contributions are added on  
the CS pin in order to implement the high power factor capability (trough RPF resistor) and  
keeping a good line-regulation (trough ROS resistor). The application schematic on Figure 1  
is intended for a single range input voltage. For wide range application a different reference  
schematic can be used; refer to the dedicated application note for further details.  
Through the RPF resistor a contribution proportional to the input voltage is added on the CS  
pin: as a consequence the input current is proportional to the input voltage during the line  
period, implementing a high power factor correction. The contribution proportional to the  
input voltage is generated using the auxiliary winding, as a consequence a diode in series to  
the RPF resistor is needed.  
Through the ROS resistor a positive contribution proportional to the average value of the  
input voltage is added on the CS pin in order to keep a good line-regulation.  
The voltage contribution proportional to the average value of the input voltage is generated  
trough the low pass filter RA/RB resistor and COS capacitor. A diode in series to the RA/RB  
resistor is suggested to avoid the discharge of COS capacitor in any condition.  
The R1 resistor between CS and SOURCE pin is needed to add on the CS pin also the  
contribution proportional the output current trough the RSENSE resistor.  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
27/36  
 
Device description  
HVLED815PF  
Figure 22. High power factor implementation connection - single range input  
DRAIN  
Rdmg  
DMG  
Feedforward  
Logic1  
.
Rfb  
-
CC  
Block1  
Aux  
PWM  
LOGIC2  
IFF  
CC  
+
Rff  
CS  
SOURCE  
RPF  
R1  
ROS  
Rsense  
RA  
RB  
VIN (after bridge diode)  
COS  
AM13572v1  
The components selection flow starts from Rdmg resistor: this resistor has to be selected in  
order to minimize the internal feed-forward effect.  
The maximum selectable value is limited is by the minimum internal current circuitry IDMG  
needed to guarantee the correct functionality of the internal circuitry:  
Equation 16  
where NAUX and NPRIM are the auxiliary and primary turn's number respectively and  
V
IN_MIN is the minimum rms input voltage of the application (i.e. 88 V for 110 Vac or 175 V  
for 230 Vac range).  
The RFB resistor defines the VOUT output voltage value in the open circuit condition (no-  
load condition, i.e. no led on the output of led driver) and it can be selected using the  
following relationship:  
Equation 17  
where NAUX and NSEC are the auxiliary and secondary turn's number respectively and VREF  
is the internal reference voltage (VREF =2.51 V typ - see Table 5: Electrical characteristics).  
The R1 resistor is typically selected in the range of 500 Ω -1.5 kΩ in order to minimize the  
internal feed-forward effect and to minimize the power dissipation on the RA/RB resistor  
offset circuitry.  
The RA, RB, ROS resistors are selected to add a positive offset on CS pin in order to keep a  
good line regulation over the input voltage range and cab be selected using the following  
relationship:  
28/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
HVLED815PF  
Equation 18  
Device description  
Where VOS_TYP is the desired voltage across COS capacitor applying the VIN_TYP typical  
input voltage (i.e. VIN_TYP=220 V for 176/264 Vac input range); Fsw is the switching  
frequency and can be estimated using the following formula, where fT and fR are the  
transition and resonant frequency respectively:  
Equation 19  
Equation 20  
Equation 21  
π
where CD is the total equivalent capacitor afferent at the drain node.  
Based on the desired voltage across COS capacitor and calculated ROS resistor, then the  
sum of RA and RB can then calculated as a results of partitioning divider:  
Equation 22  
Using the previous ROS resistor value the RPF resistor can be estimated using the following  
formula:  
Equation 23  
Finally the current sense resistor RSENSE can be estimated in order to select the  
desiderated average output current value:  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
29/36  
 
Device description  
Equation 24  
HVLED815PF  
where VCLED is internally defined (0.2 V typical - see Table 5: Electrical characteristics).  
System design tips  
Starting from the estimated value using the previous formulas, further fine-tuning on the real  
led driver board could be necessary and it can be easily done considering that:  
Decreasing/increasing the RPF resistor value, the power factor effect  
increase/decrease  
Decreasing/increasing the ROS resistor value, the line-regulation effect  
increase/decrease  
Decreasing/increasing the ROS resistor value, the RA+RB resistors value should  
be increase/decrease to keep the desiderated voltage across the COS capacitor  
(Equation 22).  
Decreasing/increasing the RSENSE resistor value the average output current  
increase/decrease (Equation 24).  
4.12  
Layout recommendations  
A proper printed circuit board layout is essential for correct operation of any switch-mode  
converter and this is true for the HVLED815PF as well. Careful component placing, correct  
traces routing, appropriate traces widths and compliance with isolation distances are the  
major issues.  
In particular:  
Current sense resistor (RSENSE) should be connected as close as possible to the  
SOURCE pin, maintaining the trace for the GND as short as possible.  
Resistor connected on CS pin (ROS, RPF, R1) should be connected as close as possible  
to the pin.  
Compensation network (RCOMP, CCOMP) should be connected as close as possible to  
the COMP pin, maintaining the trace for the GND as short as possible.  
Signal ground should be routed separately from power ground, as well from the sense  
resistor trace.  
DMG partition resistors (RDMG, RFB) should be connected as close as possible to the  
DMG pin, minimizing the equivalent parasitic capacitor on DMG pin.  
30/36  
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HVLED815PF  
Figure 23. Suggested routing for the led driver  
Device description  
AC  
AC  
VCC  
DRAIN  
RDMG  
DMG  
ILED  
GND  
SOURCE  
COMP  
CS  
RFB  
RPF  
ROS  
R1  
RCOMP  
CCOMP  
CLED  
RSENSE  
AM13573v1  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
31/36  
Package information  
HVLED815PF  
5
Package information  
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of  
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK  
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.  
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.  
Figure 24. SO16N mechanical data  
mm  
Dim.  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.75  
0.25  
0.10  
1.25  
0.31  
0.17  
9.80  
5.80  
3.80  
0.51  
0.25  
10.00  
6.20  
4.00  
c
D
9.90  
6.00  
3.90  
1.27  
E
E1  
e
h
0.25  
0.40  
0
0.50  
1.27  
8°  
L
k
ccc  
0.10  
32/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
HVLED815PF  
Figure 25. SO16N drawing  
Package information  
0016020_F  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
33/36  
Package information  
Figure 26. SO16N recommended footprint (dimensions are in mm)  
HVLED815PF  
34/36  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
HVLED815PF  
Revision history  
6
Revision history  
22-Oct  
Table 6.  
Document revision history  
Revision  
Date  
Changes  
26-Jul-2012  
29-Aug-2012  
1
2
Initial release.  
Added Table 2: Pin description on page 7.  
Modified TJ value on Table 3: Thermal data.  
23-Oct-2012  
31-Jan-2013  
3
4
Updated TJ value in note 2 (below Table 5: Electrical characteristics).  
Minor text changes.  
Added sections from 4.1 to 4.12.  
Modified Figure 1: Application circuit for high power factor LED driver  
- single range input and Figure 2: Application circuit for standard LED  
driver.  
Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  
35/36  
HVLED815PF  
Please Read Carefully:  
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right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any  
time, without notice.  
All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale.  
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Doc ID 023409 Rev 4  

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