L6571 [STMICROELECTRONICS]

High voltage half bridge driver with oscillator;
L6571
型号: L6571
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

High voltage half bridge driver with oscillator

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L6571  
High voltage half bridge driver with oscillator  
Features  
High voltage rail up to 600 V  
BCD off line technology  
15.6 V Zener clamp on Vs  
Driver current capability:  
– Sink current = 270 mA  
– Source current = 170 mA  
DIP-8  
SO8  
can be programmed using external resistor and  
capacitor.  
Very low start up current: 150 mA  
Undervoltage lockout with hysteresis  
Programmable oscillator frequency  
The internal circuitry of the device allows it to be  
driven also by external logic signal.  
The output drivers are designed to drive external  
nchannel power MOSFET and IGBT. The internal  
logic assures a dead time to avoid cross-  
conduction of the power devices.  
Dead time 1.25 μs (L6571A) or 0.72 μs  
(L6571B)  
dV/dt immunity up to 50 V/ns  
ESD protection  
Two version are available: L6571A and L6571B.  
They differ in the internal dead time: 1.25μs and  
0.72 μs (typ.)  
Description  
The device is a high voltage half bridge driver with  
built in oscillator. The frequency of the oscillator  
Figure 1.  
Block diagram  
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January 2010  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
1/12  
www.st.com  
12  
Contents  
L6571A - L6571B  
Contents  
1
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Recommended operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
2
3
4
5
6
7
Pin connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Oscillator frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Order information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
2/12  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
L6571A - L6571B  
Maximum ratings  
1
Maximum ratings  
1.1  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Table 1.  
Symbol  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
(1)  
IS  
Supply current  
25  
18  
mA  
V
VCF  
VLVG  
Oscillator resistor voltage  
Low side switch gate output  
High side switch source output  
High side switch gate output  
Floating supply voltage  
14.6  
V
VOUT  
VHVG  
VBOOT  
-1 to VBOOT -18  
-1 to VBOOT  
618  
V
V
V
VBOOT/OUT Floating supply vs OUT voltage  
18  
V
dVBOOT/dt  
dVOUT/dt  
Tstg  
VBOOT slew rate (Repetitive)  
VOUT slew rate (Repetitive)  
Storage temperature  
50  
V/ns  
V/ns  
°C  
°C  
°C  
50  
-40 to 150  
-40 to 150  
-40 to 125  
TJ  
Junction temperature  
Tamb  
Ambient temperature (Operative)  
1. The device has an internal zener clamp between GND and VS (typical 15.6 V).Therefore the circuit should  
not be driven by a DC low impedance power source.  
Note:  
ESD immunity for pins 6, 7 and 8 is guaranteed up to 900 V (human body model)  
1.2  
Thermal data  
Table 2.  
Symbol  
RthJA  
Thermal data  
Parameter  
Thermal resistance junction-ambient max  
MDIP8  
SO8  
Unit  
100  
150  
°C/W  
1.3  
Recommended operating conditions  
Table 3.  
Symbol  
Recommended operating conditions  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
VS  
Supply voltage  
10  
-
VCL  
500  
V
V
VBOOT  
Floating supply voltage  
VBOOT  
-VCL  
VOUT  
fout  
High side switch source output  
Oscillation frequency  
-1  
V
200  
kHz  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
3/12  
Pin connection  
L6571A - L6571B  
2
Pin connection  
Figure 2.  
Pin connection  
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Table 4.  
N°  
Pin description  
Pin  
Description  
Supply input voltage with internal clamp [typ. 15.6V]  
1
VS  
Oscillator timing resistor pin. A buffer set alternatively to VS and GND can provide  
current to the external resistor RF connected between pin 2 and 3. Alternatively,  
the signal on pin 2 can be used also to drive another IC (i.e. another L6569/71 to  
drive a full H-bridge)  
2
RF  
CF  
Oscillator timing capacitor pin. A capacitor connected between this pin and GND  
fixes (together with RF) the oscillating frequency Alternatively an external logic  
signal can be applied to the pin to drive the IC.  
3
4
5
6
7
8
GND Ground  
Low side driver output. The output stage can deliver 170mA source and 270mA  
LVG  
sink [typ.values].  
OUT Upper driver floating reference  
High side driver output. The output stage can deliver 170mA source and 270mA  
sink [typ.values].  
HVG  
BOOT Bootstrap voltage supply. It is the upper driver floating supply.  
4/12  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
L6571A - L6571B  
Electrical data  
3
Electrical data  
V = 12V; V  
- V  
= 12V; T = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
S
BOOT  
OUT j  
Table 5.  
Electrical characteristcs  
Parameter  
VS turn on threshold  
Symbol Pin  
Test Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
VSUVP  
VSUVN  
VSUVH  
VCL  
1
8.3  
7.3  
9
8
9.7  
8.7  
1.3  
16.6  
250  
700  
5
V
V
VS turn off threshold  
VS hysteresis  
0.7  
1
V
VS clamping voltage  
IS = 5 mA  
14.6  
15.6  
150  
500  
V
ISU  
Start up current  
VS < VSUVN  
VS > VSUVP  
VBOOT = 580V  
VOUT = 562V  
VHVG = 6V  
VHVG = 6V  
VLVG = 6V  
μA  
μA  
μA  
μA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
Iq  
Quiescent current  
IBOOTLK  
IOUTLK  
IHVG SO  
IHVG SI  
ILVG SO  
ILVG SI  
VRFON  
VRF OFF  
VCFU  
8
6
7
Leakage current BOOT pin vs GND  
Leakage current OUT pin vs GND  
High side driver source current  
High side driver sink current  
Low side driver source current  
Low side driver sink current  
RF high level output voltage  
RF low level output voltage  
CF upper threshold  
5
110  
190  
175  
275  
175  
275  
5
2
3
110  
VLVG = 6V  
190  
IRF =1mA  
VS -0.05  
50  
VS -0.2  
200  
IRF = -1mA  
mV  
V
7.7  
8
4
8.2  
VCFL  
CF lower threshold  
3.80  
4.3  
V
L6571A  
L6571B  
0.85  
0.50  
1.25  
0.72  
1.65  
0.94  
μs  
μs  
td  
Internal dead time  
Duty cycle, ratio between dead  
Time + conduction time of high  
Side and low side drivers  
DC  
0.45  
57  
0.5  
0.55  
IAVE  
fout  
1
6
Average current from Vs  
Oscillation frequency  
No Load, fs = 60KHz  
RT = 12K; CT = 1nF  
1.2  
60  
1.5  
63  
mA  
kHz  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
5/12  
Oscillator frequency  
L6571A - L6571B  
4
Oscillator frequency  
The frequency of the internal oscillator can be programmed using external resistor and  
capacitor.  
The nominal oscillator frequency can be calculated using the following equation:  
Equation 1  
Where R and C are the external resistor and capacitor.  
F
F
The device can be driven in "shut down" condition keeping the C pin close to GND, but  
F
some cares have to be taken:  
1. When CF is to GND the high side driver is off and the low side is on  
2. The forced discharge of the oscillator capacitor C must not be shorter than 1us: a  
F
simple way to do this is to limit the current discharge with a resistive path imposing  
R · C > 1 μs (see fig.1)  
F
Figure 3.  
Fault signal  
5
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Figure 4.  
Waveforms  
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6
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6/12  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
L6571A - L6571B  
Oscillator frequency  
Figure 5.  
Typical dead time vs. temperature Figure 6.  
dependency (L6571A)  
Typical rise and fall times vs. load  
capacitance  
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ꢇꢋꢋ  
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ꢊꢋ  
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Figure 7.  
Typical frequency vs temperature  
dependency  
Figure 8.  
Quiescent current vs. supply  
voltage  
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ꢃꢄ  
ꢃꢅ  
ꢃꢇ  
ꢃꢆ  
ꢃꢋ  
ꢊꢂ  
ꢊꢈ  
ꢊꢉ  
ꢊꢃ  
ꢊꢊ  
ꢆꢋ  
ꢆꢋ  
ꢆꢋ  
ꢆꢋ  
ꢌꢊꢋ  
ꢌꢇꢊ  
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Figure 9.  
Typical and theoretical oscillator  
frequency vs resistor value  
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Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
7/12  
Package mechanical data  
L6571A - L6571B  
5
Package mechanical data  
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of  
®
®
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK  
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.  
®
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.  
Figure 10. DIP-8 mechanical data  
mm  
inch  
DIM.  
OUTLINE AND  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MIN.  
TYP. MAX. MIN.  
3.32  
TYP. MAX.  
0.131  
A
a1  
B
0.51  
1.15  
0.020  
1.65 0.045  
0.55 0.014  
0.304 0.008  
10.92  
0.065  
0.022  
b
0.356  
0.204  
b1  
D
E
0.012  
0.430  
7.95  
9.75 0.313  
2.54  
0.384  
e
0.100  
e3  
e4  
F
7.62  
0.300  
7.62  
0.300  
6.6  
0.260  
I
5.08  
0.200  
L
3.18  
3.81 0.125  
1.52  
0.150  
DIP-8  
Z
0.060  
8/12  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
L6571A - L6571B  
Package mechanical data  
inch  
Table 1. SO-8 mechanical data  
mm.  
Dim.  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
A
1.35  
1.75  
0.053  
0.069  
A1  
A2  
B
0.10  
1.10  
0.33  
0.19  
4.80  
0.25  
1.65  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
0.004  
0.043  
0.013  
0.007  
0.189  
0.010  
0.065  
0.020  
0.010  
0.197  
C
(1)  
D
E
e
3.80  
4.00  
0.15  
0.157  
1.27  
0.050  
H
5.80  
0.25  
0.40  
6.20  
0.50  
1.27  
0.228  
0.010  
0.016  
0.244  
0.020  
0.050  
h
L
k
0° (min.), 8° (max.)  
0.10  
ddd  
0.004  
1. Dimensions D does not include mold flash, protru-sions or gate burrs. Mold flash, potrusions or gate burrs  
shall not exceed 0.15mm (.006inch) in total (both side).  
Figure 11. Package dimensions  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
9/12  
Order information  
L6571A - L6571B  
6
Order information  
Table 6.  
Ordering information  
Order codes  
Package  
Packaging  
L6571A  
L6571AD  
DIP-8  
Tube  
SO8  
DIP-8  
SO8  
L6571AD013TR  
L6571B  
Tape and reel  
Tube  
L6571BD  
L6571BD013TR  
Tape and reel  
10/12  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
L6571A - L6571B  
Revision history  
7
Revision history  
Table 7.  
Date  
Document revision history  
Revision  
Changes  
14-Jan-2004  
15-Jan-2010  
5
6
No history because migration  
Updated Table 6 on page 10  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  
11/12  
L6571A - L6571B  
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12/12  
Doc ID 4946 Rev 6  

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