M25P40-VMN [STMICROELECTRONICS]

4 Mbit, Low Voltage, Serial Flash Memory With 25 MHz SPI Bus Interface; 4兆位,低电压,串行闪存的25 MHz SPI总线接口
M25P40-VMN
型号: M25P40-VMN
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

4 Mbit, Low Voltage, Serial Flash Memory With 25 MHz SPI Bus Interface
4兆位,低电压,串行闪存的25 MHz SPI总线接口

闪存
文件: 总35页 (文件大小:389K)
中文:  中文翻译
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M25P40  
4 Mbit, Low Voltage, Serial Flash Memory  
With 25 MHz SPI Bus Interface  
FEATURES SUMMARY  
4 Mbit of Flash Memory  
Figure 1. Packages  
Page Program (up to 256 Bytes) in 1.5ms  
(typical)  
Sector Erase (512 Kbit) in 2 s (typical)  
Bulk Erase (4 Mbit) in 5 s (typical)  
2.7 V to 3.6 V Single Supply Voltage  
SPI Bus Compatible Serial Interface  
25 MHz Clock Rate (maximum)  
Deep Power-down Mode 1 µA (typical)  
Electronic Signature (12h)  
8
1
SO8 (MN)  
150 mil width  
More than 100,000 Erase/Program Cycles per  
Sector  
More than 20 Year Data Retention  
VFQFPN8 (MP)  
(MLP8)  
June 2003  
1/35  
M25P40  
SUMMARY DESCRIPTION  
The M25P40 is a 4 Mbit (512K x 8) Serial Flash  
Memory, with advanced write protection mecha-  
nisms, accessed by a high speed SPI-compatible  
bus.  
Figure 3. SO and VFQFPN Connections  
The memory can be programmed 1 to 256 bytes at  
a time, using the Page Program instruction.  
The memory is organized as 8 sectors, each con-  
taining 256 pages. Each page is 256 bytes wide.  
Thus, the whole memory can be viewed as con-  
sisting of 2048 pages, or 524,288 bytes.  
The whole memory can be erased using the Bulk  
Erase instruction, or a sector at a time, using the  
Sector Erase instruction.  
M25P40  
S
Q
1
2
3
4
8
V
CC  
HOLD  
7
W
6
5
C
D
V
SS  
AI04091B  
Figure 2. Logic Diagram  
V
CC  
D
C
S
Q
Note: 1. See page 31 (onwards) for package dimensions, and how  
to identify pin-1.  
M25P40  
W
HOLD  
V
SS  
AI04090  
Table 1. Signal Names  
C
Serial Clock  
Serial Data Input  
Serial Data Output  
Chip Select  
Write Protect  
Hold  
D
Q
S
W
HOLD  
V
Supply Voltage  
Ground  
CC  
V
SS  
2/35  
M25P40  
SIGNAL DESCRIPTION  
Serial Data Output (Q). This output signal is  
used to transfer data serially out of the device.  
Data is shifted out on the falling edge of Serial  
Clock (C).  
Serial Data Input (D). This input signal is used to  
transfer data serially into the device. It receives in-  
structions, addresses, and the data to be pro-  
grammed. Values are latched on the rising edge of  
Serial Clock (C).  
Serial Clock (C). This input signal provides the  
timing of the serial interface. Instructions, address-  
es, or data present at Serial Data Input (D) are  
latched on the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Data  
on Serial Data Output (Q) changes after the falling  
edge of Serial Clock (C).  
Chip Select (S). When this input signal is High,  
the device is deselected and Serial Data Output  
(Q) is at high impedance. Unless an internal Pro-  
gram, Erase or Write Status Register cycle is in  
progress, the device will be in the Standby mode  
(this is not the Deep Power-down mode). Driving  
Chip Select (S) Low enables the device, placing it  
in the active power mode.  
After Power-up, a falling edge on Chip Select (S)  
is required prior to the start of any instruction.  
Hold (HOLD). The Hold (HOLD) signal is used to  
pause any serial communications with the device  
without deselecting the device.  
During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output  
(Q) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (D)  
and Serial Clock (C) are Don’t Care.  
To start the Hold condition, the device must be se-  
lected, with Chip Select (S) driven Low.  
Write Protect (W). The main purpose of this in-  
put signal is to freeze the size of the area of mem-  
ory that is protected against program or erase  
instructions (as specified by the values in the BP2,  
BP1 and BP0 bits of the Status Register).  
3/35  
M25P40  
SPI MODES  
These devices can be driven by a microcontroller  
with its SPI peripheral running in either of the two  
following modes:  
– CPOL=0, CPHA=0  
– CPOL=1, CPHA=1  
is available from the falling edge of Serial Clock  
(C).  
The difference between the two modes, as shown  
in Figure 5, is the clock polarity when the bus mas-  
ter is in Stand-by mode and not transferring data:  
– C remains at 0 for (CPOL=0, CPHA=0)  
– C remains at 1 for (CPOL=1, CPHA=1)  
For these two modes, input data is latched in on  
the rising edge of Serial Clock (C), and output data  
Figure 4. Bus Master and Memory Devices on the SPI Bus  
SDO  
SPI Interface with  
(CPOL, CPHA) =  
(0, 0) or (1, 1)  
SDI  
SCK  
C
Q
D
C
Q
D
C Q D  
Bus Master  
(ST6, ST7, ST9,  
ST10, Others)  
SPI Memory  
Device  
SPI Memory  
Device  
SPI Memory  
Device  
CS3 CS2 CS1  
S
S
S
W
HOLD  
W
HOLD  
HOLD  
W
AI03746D  
Note: 1. The Write Protect (W) and Hold (HOLD) signals should be driven, High or Low as appropriate.  
Figure 5. SPI Modes Supported  
CPOL CPHA  
C
C
0
1
0
1
D
MSB  
Q
MSB  
AI01438B  
4/35  
M25P40  
OPERATING FEATURES  
Page Programming  
To program one data byte, two instructions are re-  
quired: Write Enable (WREN), which is one byte,  
and a Page Program (PP) sequence, which con-  
sists of four bytes plus data. This is followed by the  
When Chip Select (S) is High, the device is dis-  
abled, but could remain in the Active Power mode  
until all internal cycles have completed (Program,  
Erase, Write Status Register). The device then  
goes in to the Stand-by Power mode. The device  
consumption drops to I  
.
CC1  
internal Program cycle (of duration t ).  
The Deep Power-down mode is entered when the  
specific instruction (the Enter Deep Power-down  
Mode (DP) instruction) is executed. The device  
PP  
To spread this overhead, the Page Program (PP)  
instruction allows up to 256 bytes to be pro-  
grammed at a time (changing bits from 1 to 0), pro-  
vided that they lie in consecutive addresses on the  
same page of memory.  
consumption drops further to I  
. The device re-  
CC2  
mains in this mode until another specific instruc-  
tion (the Release from Deep Power-down Mode  
and Read Electronic Signature (RES) instruction)  
is executed.  
Sector Erase and Bulk Erase  
All other instructions are ignored while the device  
is in the Deep Power-down mode. This can be  
used as an extra software protection mechanism,  
when the device is not in active use, to protect the  
device from inadvertant Write, Program or Erase  
instructions.  
The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bits to  
be reset from 1 to 0. Before this can be applied, the  
bytes of memory need to have been erased to all  
1s (FFh). This can be achieved either a sector at a  
time, using the Sector Erase (SE) instruction, or  
throughout the entire memory, using the Bulk  
Erase (BE) instruction. This starts an internal  
Erase cycle (of duration t or t ).  
The Erase instruction must be preceeded by a  
Write Enable (WREN) instruction.  
SE  
BE  
Status Register  
The Status Register contains a number of status  
and control bits that can be read or set (as appro-  
priate) by specific instructions.  
WIP bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates  
whether the memory is busy with a Write Status  
Register, Program or Erase cycle.  
WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indi-  
cates the status of the internal Write Enable Latch.  
Polling During a Write, Program or Erase Cycle  
A further improvement in the time to Write Status  
Register (WRSR), Program (PP) or Erase (SE or  
BE) can be achieved by not waiting for the worst  
case delay (t , t , t , or t ). The Write In  
W
PP SE  
BE  
Progress (WIP) bit is provided in the Status Regis-  
ter so that the application program can monitor its  
value, polling it to establish when the previous  
Write cycle, Program cycle or Erase cycle is com-  
plete.  
BP2, BP1, BP0 bits. The Block Protect (BP2,  
BP1, BP0) bits are non-volatile. They define the  
size of the area to be software protected against  
Program and Erase instructions.  
SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable  
(SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the  
Write Protect (W) signal. The Status Register  
Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W)  
signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware  
Protected mode. In this mode, the non-volatile bits  
of the Status Register (SRWD, BP2, BP1, BP0)  
become read-only bits.  
Active Power, Stand-by Power and Deep  
Power-Down Modes  
When Chip Select (S) is Low, the device is en-  
abled, and in the Active Power mode.  
5/35  
M25P40  
– Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction  
completion  
Protection Modes  
The environments where non-volatile memory de-  
vices are used can be very noisy. No SPI device  
can operate correctly in the presence of excessive  
noise. To help combat this, the M25P40 boasts the  
following data protection mechanisms:  
– Page Program (PP) instruction completion  
– Sector Erase (SE) instruction completion  
– Bulk Erase (BE) instruction completion  
The Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits allow  
part of the memory to be configured as read-  
only. This is the Software Protected Mode  
(SPM).  
Power-On Reset and an internal timer (t  
)
PUW  
can provide protection against inadvertant  
changes while the power supply is outside the  
operating specification.  
The Write Protect (W) signal allows the Block  
Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits and Status  
Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit to be  
protected. This is the Hardware Protected Mode  
(HPM).  
Program, Erase and Write Status Register  
instructions are checked that they consist of a  
number of clock pulses that is a multiple of  
eight, before they are accepted for execution.  
All instructions that modify data must be  
preceded by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction  
to set the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit . This bit  
is returned to its reset state by the following  
events:  
In addition to the low power consumption  
feature, the Deep Power-down mode offers  
extra software protection from inadvertant  
Write, Program and Erase instructions, as all  
instructions are ignored except one particular  
instruction (the Release from Deep Power-  
down instruction).  
– Power-up  
– Write Disable (WRDI) instruction completion  
Table 2. Protected Area Sizes  
Status Register  
Content  
Memory Content  
Unprotected Area  
BP2  
Bit  
BP1  
Bit  
BP0  
Bit  
Protected Area  
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
none  
All sectors (eight sectors: 0 to 7)  
Upper eighth (Sector 7)  
Lower seven-eighths (seven sectors: 0 to 6)  
Upper quarter (two sectors: 6 and 7)  
Upper half (four sectors: 4 to 7)  
All sectors (eight sectors: 0 to 7)  
All sectors (eight sectors: 0 to 7)  
All sectors (eight sectors: 0 to 7)  
All sectors (eight sectors: 0 to 7)  
Lower three-quarters (six sectors: 0 to 5)  
Lower half (four sectors: 0 to 3)  
none  
none  
none  
none  
Note: 1. The device is ready to accept a Bulk Erase instruction if, and only if, all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) are 0.  
6/35  
M25P40  
rising edge does not coincide with Serial Clock (C)  
being Low, the Hold condition ends after Serial  
Clock (C) next goes Low. (This is shown in Figure  
6).  
During the Hold condition, the Serial Data Output  
(Q) is high impedance, and Serial Data Input (D)  
and Serial Clock (C) are Don’t Care.  
Normally, the device is kept selected, with Chip  
Select (S) driven Low, for the whole duration of the  
Hold condition. This is to ensure that the state of  
the internal logic remains unchanged from the mo-  
ment of entering the Hold condition.  
If Chip Select (S) goes High while the device is in  
the Hold condition, this has the effect of resetting  
the internal logic of the device. To restart commu-  
nication with the device, it is necessary to drive  
Hold (HOLD) High, and then to drive Chip Select  
(S) Low. This prevents the device from going back  
to the Hold condition.  
Hold Condition  
The Hold (HOLD) signal is used to pause any se-  
rial communications with the device without reset-  
ting the clocking sequence. However, taking this  
signal Low does not terminate any Write Status  
Register, Program or Erase cycle that is currently  
in progress.  
To enter the Hold condition, the device must be  
selected, with Chip Select (S) Low.  
The Hold condition starts on the falling edge of the  
Hold (HOLD) signal, provided that this coincides  
with Serial Clock (C) being Low (as shown in Fig-  
ure 6).  
The Hold condition ends on the rising edge of the  
Hold (HOLD) signal, provided that this coincides  
with Serial Clock (C) being Low.  
If the falling edge does not coincide with Serial  
Clock (C) being Low, the Hold condition starts af-  
ter Serial Clock (C) next goes Low. Similarly, if the  
Figure 6. Hold Condition Activation  
C
HOLD  
Hold  
Hold  
Condition  
Condition  
(standard use)  
(non-standard use)  
AI02029D  
7/35  
M25P40  
MEMORY ORGANIZATION  
The memory is organized as:  
524,288 bytes (8 bits each)  
Each page can be individually programmed (bits  
are programmed from 1 to 0). The device is Sector  
or Bulk Erasable (bits are erased from 0 to 1) but  
not Page Erasable.  
8 sectors (512 Kbits, 65536 bytes each)  
2048 pages (256 bytes each).  
Table 3. Memory Organization  
Sector  
Address Range  
7FFFFh  
7
6
70000h  
60000h  
50000h  
40000h  
30000h  
20000h  
10000h  
00000h  
6FFFFh  
5
4
3
2
1
0
5FFFFh  
4FFFFh  
3FFFFh  
2FFFFh  
1FFFFh  
0FFFFh  
8/35  
M25P40  
Figure 7. Block Diagram  
HOLD  
High Voltage  
Generator  
W
S
Control Logic  
C
D
Q
I/O Shift Register  
Status  
Register  
Address Register  
and Counter  
256 Byte  
Data Buffer  
7FFFFh  
Size of the  
read-only  
memory area  
00000h  
000FFh  
256 Bytes (Page Size)  
X Decoder  
AI04986  
9/35  
M25P40  
INSTRUCTIONS  
All instructions, addresses and data are shifted in  
and out of the device, most significant bit first.  
(RES) instruction, the shifted-in instruction se-  
quence is followed by a data-out sequence. Chip  
Select (S) can be driven High after any bit of the  
data-out sequence is being shifted out.  
In the case of a Page Program (PP), Sector Erase  
(SE), Bulk Erase (BE), Write Status Register  
(WRSR), Write Enable (WREN), Write Disable  
(WRDI) or Deep Power-down (DP) instruction,  
Chip Select (S) must be driven High exactly at a  
byte boundary, otherwise the instruction is reject-  
ed, and is not executed. That is, Chip Select (S)  
must driven High when the number of clock pulses  
after Chip Select (S) being driven Low is an exact  
multiple of eight.  
Serial Data Input (D) is sampled on the first rising  
edge of Serial Clock (C) after Chip Select (S) is  
driven Low. Then, the one-byte instruction code  
must be shifted in to the device, most significant bit  
first, on Serial Data Input (D), each bit being  
latched on the rising edges of Serial Clock (C).  
The instruction set is listed in Table 4.  
Every instruction sequence starts with a one-byte  
instruction code. Depending on the instruction,  
this might be followed by address bytes, or by data  
bytes, or by both or none. Chip Select (S) must be  
driven High after the last bit of the instruction se-  
quence has been shifted in.  
In the case of a Read Data Bytes (READ), Read  
Data Bytes at Higher Speed (Fast_Read), Read  
Status Register (RDSR) or Release from Deep  
Power-down, and Read Electronic Signature  
All attempts to access the memory array during a  
Write Status Register cycle, Program cycle or  
Erase cycle are ignored, and the internal Write  
Status Register cycle, Program cycle or Erase cy-  
cle continues unaffected.  
Table 4. Instruction Set  
Address Dummy  
Data  
Bytes  
Instruction  
Description  
Write Enable  
One-byte Instruction Code  
Bytes  
Bytes  
WREN  
WRDI  
RDSR  
WRSR  
READ  
0000 0110  
0000 0100  
0000 0101  
0000 0001  
0000 0011  
0000 1011  
0000 0010  
1101 1000  
1100 0111  
1011 1001  
0
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
Write Disable  
0
Read Status Register  
Write Status Register  
Read Data Bytes  
1 to  
1
1 to ∞  
1 to ∞  
1 to 256  
0
FAST_READ Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed  
PP  
SE  
BE  
DP  
Page Program  
Sector Erase  
Bulk Erase  
0
Deep Power-down  
0
Release from Deep Power-down,  
and Read Electronic Signature  
0
0
3
0
1 to ∞  
RES  
1010 1011  
Release from Deep Power-down  
0
10/35  
M25P40  
Figure 8. Write Enable (WREN) Instruction Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
D
Q
Instruction  
High Impedance  
AI02281E  
(SE), Bulk Erase (BE) and Write Status Register  
(WRSR) instruction.  
Write Enable (WREN)  
The Write Enable (WREN) instruction (Figure 8)  
sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit.  
The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit must be set pri-  
or to every Page Program (PP), Sector Erase  
The Write Enable (WREN) instruction is entered  
by driving Chip Select (S) Low, sending the in-  
struction code, and then driving Chip Select (S)  
High.  
Figure 9. Write Disable (WRDI) Instruction Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
D
Q
Instruction  
High Impedance  
AI03750D  
– Power-up  
– Write Disable (WRDI) instruction completion  
Write Disable (WRDI)  
The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction (Figure 9)  
resets the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit.  
– Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction com-  
pletion  
The Write Disable (WRDI) instruction is entered by  
driving Chip Select (S) Low, sending the instruc-  
tion code, and then driving Chip Select (S) High.  
The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset under  
the following conditions:  
– Page Program (PP) instruction completion  
– Sector Erase (SE) instruction completion  
– Bulk Erase (BE) instruction completion  
11/35  
M25P40  
Figure 10. Read Status Register (RDSR) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15  
C
D
Instruction  
Status Register Out  
Status Register Out  
High Impedance  
Q
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
MSB  
MSB  
AI02031E  
WEL bit. The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit indi-  
cates the status of the internal Write Enable Latch.  
When set to 1 the internal Write Enable Latch is  
set, when set to 0 the internal Write Enable Latch  
is reset and no Write Status Register, Program or  
Erase instruction is accepted.  
BP2, BP1, BP0 bits. The Block Protect (BP2,  
BP1, BP0) bits are non-volatile. They define the  
size of the area to be software protected against  
Program and Erase instructions. These bits are  
written with the Write Status Register (WRSR) in-  
struction. When one or both of the Block Protect  
(BP2, BP1, BP0) bits is set to 1, the relevant mem-  
ory area (as defined in Table 2) becomes protect-  
ed against Page Program (PP) and Sector Erase  
(SE) instructions. The Block Protect (BP2, BP1,  
BP0) bits can be written provided that the Hard-  
ware Protected mode has not been set. The Bulk  
Erase (BE) instruction is executed if, and only if,  
both Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0.  
SRWD bit. The Status Register Write Disable  
(SRWD) bit is operated in conjunction with the  
Write Protect (W) signal. The Status Register  
Write Disable (SRWD) bit and Write Protect (W)  
signal allow the device to be put in the Hardware  
Protected mode (when the Status Register Write  
Disable (SRWD) bit is set to 1, and Write Protect  
(W) is driven Low). In this mode, the non-volatile  
bits of the Status Register (SRWD, BP2, BP1,  
BP0) become read-only bits and the Write Status  
Register (WRSR) instruction is no longer accepted  
for execution.  
Read Status Register (RDSR)  
The Read Status Register (RDSR) instruction al-  
lows the Status Register to be read. The Status  
Register may be read at any time, even while a  
Program, Erase or Write Status Register cycle is in  
progress. When one of these cycles is in progress,  
it is recommended to check the Write In Progress  
(WIP) bit before sending a new instruction to the  
device. It is also possible to read the Status Reg-  
ister continuously, as shown in Figure 10.  
Table 5. Status Register Format  
b7  
b0  
SRWD  
0
0
BP2 BP1 BP0 WEL WIP  
Status Register  
Write Protect  
Block Protect Bits  
Write Enable Latch Bit  
Write In Progress Bit  
The status and control bits of the Status Register  
are as follows:  
WIP bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit indicates  
whether the memory is busy with a Write Status  
Register, Program or Erase cycle. When set to 1,  
such a cycle is in progress, when reset to 0 no  
such cycle is in progress.  
12/35  
M25P40  
Figure 11. Write Status Register (WRSR) Instruction Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15  
C
Instruction  
Status  
Register In  
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
D
Q
High Impedance  
MSB  
AI02282D  
(whose duration is t ) is initiated. While the Write  
W
Write Status Register (WRSR)  
Status Register cycle is in progress, the Status  
Register may still be read to check the value of the  
Write In Progress (WIP) bit. The Write In Progress  
(WIP) bit is 1 during the self-timed Write Status  
Register cycle, and is 0 when it is completed.  
When the cycle is completed, the Write Enable  
Latch (WEL) is reset.  
The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction al-  
lows the user to change the values of the Block  
Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits, to define the size of  
the area that is to be treated as read-only, as de-  
fined in Table 2. The Write Status Register  
(WRSR) instruction also allows the user to set or  
reset the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD)  
bit in accordance with the Write Protect (W) signal.  
The Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit and  
Write Protect (W) signal allow the device to be put  
in the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM). The Write  
Status Register (WRSR) instruction is not execut-  
ed once the Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) is  
entered.  
The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction al-  
lows new values to be written to the Status Regis-  
ter. Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable  
(WREN) instruction must previously have been ex-  
ecuted. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction  
has been decoded and executed, the device sets  
the Write Enable Latch (WEL).  
The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction is  
entered by driving Chip Select (S) Low, followed  
by the instruction code and the data byte on Serial  
Data Input (D).  
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 11.  
The Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction has  
no effect on b6, b5, b1 and b0 of the Status Reg-  
ister. b6 and b5 are always read as 0.  
Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the  
eighth bit of the data byte has been latched in. If  
not, the Write Status Register (WRSR) instruction  
is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (S) is driv-  
en High, the self-timed Write Status Register cycle  
13/35  
M25P40  
Table 6. Protection Modes  
Memory Content  
W
Signal  
SRWD  
Bit  
Write Protection of the  
Status Register  
Mode  
1
1
Protected Area  
Unprotected Area  
1
0
0
0
Status Register is  
Writable (if the WREN  
Software instruction has set the  
Protected WEL bit)  
Protected against Page  
Program, Sector Erase  
and Bulk Erase  
Ready to accept Page  
Program and Sector  
Erase instructions  
(SPM)  
The values in the SRWD,  
BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits  
can be changed  
1
0
1
1
Status Register is  
Hardware Hardware write protected  
Protected The values in the SRWD,  
Protected against Page  
Program, Sector Erase  
and Bulk Erase  
Ready to accept Page  
Program and Sector  
Erase instructions  
(HPM)  
BP2, BP1 and BP0 bits  
cannot be changed  
Note: 1. As defined by the values in the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status Register, as shown in Table 2.  
(Attempts to write to the Status Register are re-  
The protection features of the device are summa-  
rized in Table 6.  
jected, and are not accepted for execution). As  
a consequence, all the data bytes in the memo-  
ry area that are software protected (SPM) by the  
Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits of the Status  
Register, are also hardware protected against  
data modification.  
When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD)  
bit of the Status Register is 0 (its initial delivery  
state), it is possible to write to the Status Register  
provided that the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has  
previously been set by a Write Enable (WREN) in-  
struction, regardless of the whether Write Protect  
(W) is driven High or Low.  
When the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD)  
bit of the Status Register is set to 1, two cases  
need to be considered, depending on the state of  
Write Protect (W):  
– If Write Protect (W) is driven High, it is possible  
to write to the Status Register provided that the  
Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously  
been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction.  
– If Write Protect (W) is driven Low, it is not pos-  
sible to write to the Status Register even if the  
Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit has previously  
been set by a Write Enable (WREN) instruction.  
Regardless of the order of the two events, the  
Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) can be entered:  
– by setting the Status Register Write Disable  
(SRWD) bit after driving Write Protect (W) Low  
– or by driving Write Protect (W) Low after setting  
the Status Register Write Disable (SRWD) bit.  
The only way to exit the Hardware Protected Mode  
(HPM) once entered is to pull Write Protect (W)  
High.  
If Write Protect (W) is permanently tied High, the  
Hardware Protected Mode (HPM) can never be  
activated, and only the Software Protected Mode  
(SPM), using the Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0)  
bits of the Status Register, can be used.  
14/35  
M25P40  
Figure 12. Read Data Bytes (READ) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39  
C
Instruction  
24-Bit Address  
23 22 21  
MSB  
3
2
1
0
D
Q
Data Out 1  
Data Out 2  
High Impedance  
2
7
6
5
4
3
1
7
0
MSB  
AI03748D  
Note: 1. Address bits A23 to A19 are Don’t Care.  
next higher address after each byte of data is shift-  
ed out. The whole memory can, therefore, be read  
with a single Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction.  
When the highest address is reached, the address  
counter rolls over to 000000h, allowing the read  
sequence to be continued indefinitely.  
The Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction is termi-  
nated by driving Chip Select (S) High. Chip Select  
(S) can be driven High at any time during data out-  
put. Any Read Data Bytes (READ) instruction,  
while an Erase, Program or Write cycle is in  
progress, is rejected without having any effects on  
the cycle that is in progress.  
Read Data Bytes (READ)  
The device is first selected by driving Chip Select  
(S) Low. The instruction code for the Read Data  
Bytes (READ) instruction is followed by a 3-byte  
address (A23-A0), each bit being latched-in during  
the rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Then the mem-  
ory contents, at that address, is shifted out on Se-  
rial Data Output (Q), each bit being shifted out, at  
a maximum frequency f , during the falling edge of  
R
Serial Clock (C).  
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 12.  
The first byte addressed can be at any location.  
The address is automatically incremented to the  
15/35  
M25P40  
Figure 13. Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) Instruction Sequence and Data-Out  
Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
28 29 30 31  
C
Instruction  
24 BIT ADDRESS  
23 22 21  
3
2
1
0
D
Q
High Impedance  
S
C
47  
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46  
Dummy Byte  
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
D
Q
DATA OUT 2  
DATA OUT 1  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
AI04006  
Note: 1. Address bits A23 to A19 are Don’t Care.  
next higher address after each byte of data is shift-  
ed out. The whole memory can, therefore, be read  
with a single Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed  
(FAST_READ) instruction. When the highest ad-  
dress is reached, the address counter rolls over to  
000000h, allowing the read sequence to be contin-  
ued indefinitely.  
The Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed  
(FAST_READ) instruction is terminated by driving  
Chip Select (S) High. Chip Select (S) can be driv-  
en High at any time during data output. Any Read  
Data Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) in-  
struction, while an Erase, Program or Write cycle  
is in progress, is rejected without having any ef-  
fects on the cycle that is in progress.  
Read Data Bytes at Higher Speed  
(FAST_READ)  
The device is first selected by driving Chip Select  
(S) Low. The instruction code for the Read Data  
Bytes at Higher Speed (FAST_READ) instruction  
is followed by a 3-byte address (A23-A0) and a  
dummy byte, each bit being latched-in during the  
rising edge of Serial Clock (C). Then the memory  
contents, at that address, is shifted out on Serial  
Data Output (Q), each bit being shifted out, at a  
maximum frequency f , during the falling edge of  
C
Serial Clock (C).  
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 13.  
The first byte addressed can be at any location.  
The address is automatically incremented to the  
16/35  
M25P40  
Figure 14. Page Program (PP) Instruction Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39  
C
D
Instruction  
24-Bit Address  
Data Byte 1  
23 22 21  
MSB  
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
MSB  
S
C
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55  
Data Byte 2  
Data Byte 3  
Data Byte 256  
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
1
1
D
MSB  
MSB  
MSB  
AI04082B  
Note: 1. Address bits A23 to A19 are Don’t Care.  
data bytes are guaranteed to be programmed cor-  
rectly within the same page. If less than 256 Data  
bytes are sent to device, they are correctly pro-  
grammed at the requested addresses without hav-  
ing any effects on the other bytes of the same  
page.  
Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the  
eighth bit of the last data byte has been latched in,  
otherwise the Page Program (PP) instruction is not  
executed.  
Page Program (PP)  
The Page Program (PP) instruction allows bytes to  
be programmed in the memory (changing bits from  
1 to 0). Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable  
(WREN) instruction must previously have been ex-  
ecuted. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction  
has been decoded, the device sets the Write En-  
able Latch (WEL).  
The Page Program (PP) instruction is entered by  
driving Chip Select (S) Low, followed by the in-  
struction code, three address bytes and at least  
one data byte on Serial Data Input (D). If the 8  
least significant address bits (A7-A0) are not all  
zero, all transmitted data that goes beyond the end  
of the current page are programmed from the start  
address of the same page (from the address  
whose 8 least significant bits (A7-A0) are all zero).  
Chip Select (S) must be driven Low for the entire  
duration of the sequence.  
As soon as Chip Select (S) is driven High, the self-  
timed Page Program cycle (whose duration is t  
)
PP  
is initiated. While the Page Program cycle is in  
progress, the Status Register may be read to  
check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit.  
The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-  
timed Page Program cycle, and is 0 when it is  
completed. At some unspecified time before the  
cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL)  
bit is reset.  
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 14.  
If more than 256 bytes are sent to the device, pre-  
viously latched data are discarded and the last 256  
A Page Program (PP) instruction applied to a page  
which is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1,  
BP0) bits (see Tables 3 and 2) is not executed.  
17/35  
M25P40  
Figure 15. Sector Erase (SE) Instruction Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
29 30 31  
C
D
Instruction  
24 Bit Address  
23 22  
MSB  
2
0
1
AI03751D  
Note: 1. Address bits A23 to A19 are Don’t Care.  
Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the  
eighth bit of the last address byte has been latched  
in, otherwise the Sector Erase (SE) instruction is  
not executed. As soon as Chip Select (S) is driven  
High, the self-timed Sector Erase cycle (whose du-  
Sector Erase (SE)  
The Sector Erase (SE) instruction sets to 1 (FFh)  
all bits inside the chosen sector. Before it can be  
accepted, a Write Enable (WREN) instruction  
must previously have been executed. After the  
Write Enable (WREN) instruction has been decod-  
ed, the device sets the Write Enable Latch (WEL).  
The Sector Erase (SE) instruction is entered by  
driving Chip Select (S) Low, followed by the in-  
struction code, and three address bytes on Serial  
Data Input (D). Any address inside the Sector (see  
Table 3) is a valid address for the Sector Erase  
(SE) instruction. Chip Select (S) must be driven  
Low for the entire duration of the sequence.  
ration is t ) is initiated. While the Sector Erase cy-  
SE  
cle is in progress, the Status Register may be read  
to check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP)  
bit. The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the  
self-timed Sector Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is  
completed. At some unspecified time before the  
cycle is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL)  
bit is reset.  
A Sector Erase (SE) instruction applied to a page  
which is protected by the Block Protect (BP2, BP1,  
BP0) bits (see Tables 3 and 2) is not executed.  
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 15.  
18/35  
M25P40  
Figure 16. Bulk Erase (BE) Instruction Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
D
Instruction  
AI03752D  
in, otherwise the Bulk Erase instruction is not exe-  
cuted. As soon as Chip Select (S) is driven High,  
the self-timed Bulk Erase cycle (whose duration is  
Bulk Erase (BE)  
The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction sets all bits to 1  
(FFh). Before it can be accepted, a Write Enable  
(WREN) instruction must previously have been ex-  
ecuted. After the Write Enable (WREN) instruction  
has been decoded, the device sets the Write En-  
able Latch (WEL).  
The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is entered by driv-  
ing Chip Select (S) Low, followed by the instruction  
code on Serial Data Input (D). Chip Select (S)  
must be driven Low for the entire duration of the  
sequence.  
t
) is initiated. While the Bulk Erase cycle is in  
BE  
progress, the Status Register may be read to  
check the value of the Write In Progress (WIP) bit.  
The Write In Progress (WIP) bit is 1 during the self-  
timed Bulk Erase cycle, and is 0 when it is com-  
pleted. At some unspecified time before the cycle  
is completed, the Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is  
reset.  
The Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is executed only if  
all Block Protect (BP2, BP1, BP0) bits are 0. The  
Bulk Erase (BE) instruction is ignored if one, or  
more, sectors are protected.  
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 16.  
Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the  
eighth bit of the instruction code has been latched  
19/35  
M25P40  
Figure 17. Deep Power-down (DP) Instruction Sequence  
S
t
DP  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
D
Instruction  
Stand-by Mode  
Deep Power-down Mode  
AI03753D  
ture of the device to be output on Serial Data Out-  
put (Q).  
Deep Power-down (DP)  
Executing the Deep Power-down (DP) instruction  
is the only way to put the device in the lowest con-  
sumption mode (the Deep Power-down mode). It  
can also be used as an extra software protection  
mechanism, while the device is not in active use,  
since in this mode, the device ignores all Write,  
Program and Erase instructions.  
Driving Chip Select (S) High deselects the device,  
and puts the device in the Standby mode (if there  
is no internal cycle currently in progress). But this  
mode is not the Deep Power-down mode. The  
Deep Power-down mode can only be entered by  
executing the Deep Power-down (DP) instruction,  
The Deep Power-down mode automatically stops  
at Power-down, and the device always Powers-up  
in the Standby mode.  
The Deep Power-down (DP) instruction is entered  
by driving Chip Select (S) Low, followed by the in-  
struction code on Serial Data Input (D). Chip Se-  
lect (S) must be driven Low for the entire duration  
of the sequence.  
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 17.  
Chip Select (S) must be driven High after the  
eighth bit of the instruction code has been latched  
in, otherwise the Deep Power-down (DP) instruc-  
tion is not executed. As soon as Chip Select (S) is  
to reduce the standby current (from I  
to I  
,
CC1  
CC2  
driven High, it requires a delay of t  
before the  
DP  
as specified in Table 12).  
supply current is reduced to I  
and the Deep  
CC2  
Once the device has entered the Deep Power-  
down mode, all instructions are ignored except the  
Release from Deep Power-down and Read Elec-  
tronic Signature (RES) instruction. This releases  
the device from this mode. The Release from  
Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature  
(RES) instruction also allows the Electronic Signa-  
Power-down mode is entered.  
Any Deep Power-down (DP) instruction, while an  
Erase, Program or Write cycle is in progress, is re-  
jected without having any effects on the cycle that  
is in progress.  
20/35  
M25P40  
Figure 18. Release from Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES) Instruction  
Sequence and Data-Out Sequence  
S
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38  
C
t
Instruction  
3 Dummy Bytes  
RES2  
23 22 21  
MSB  
3
2
1
0
D
Q
Electronic Signature Out  
High Impedance  
7
6
5
4
3
2
0
1
MSB  
Deep Power-down Mode  
Stand-by Mode  
AI04047C  
The device is first selected by driving Chip Select  
(S) Low. The instruction code is followed by 3  
dummy bytes, each bit being latched-in on Serial  
Data Input (D) during the rising edge of Serial  
Clock (C). Then, the 8-bit Electronic Signature,  
stored in the memory, is shifted out on Serial Data  
Output (Q), each bit being shifted out during the  
falling edge of Serial Clock (C).  
Release from Deep Power-down and Read  
Electronic Signature (RES)  
Once the device has entered the Deep Power-  
down mode, all instructions are ignored except the  
Release from Deep Power-down and Read Elec-  
tronic Signature (RES) instruction. Executing this  
instruction takes the device out of the Deep Pow-  
er-down mode. The instruction can also be used to  
read, on Serial Data Output (Q), the 8-bit Electron-  
ic Signature of the device.  
Except while an Erase, Program or Write Status  
Register cycle is in progress, the Release from  
Deep Power-down and Read Electronic Signature  
(RES) instruction always provides access to the  
Electronic Signature of the device, and can be ap-  
plied even if the Deep Power-down mode has not  
been entered.  
The instruction sequence is shown in Figure 18.  
The Release from Deep Power-down and Read  
Electronic Signature (RES) instruction is terminat-  
ed by driving Chip Select (S) High after the Elec-  
tronic Signature has been read at least once.  
Sending additional clock cycles on Serial Clock  
(C), while Chip Select (S) is driven Low, cause the  
Electronic Signature to be output repeatedly.  
When Chip Select (S) is driven High, the device is  
put in the Stand-by Power mode. If the device was  
not previously in the Deep Power-down mode, the  
transition to the Stand-by Power mode is immedi-  
ate. If the device was previously in the Deep Pow-  
er-down mode, though, the transition to the Stand-  
Any Release from Deep Power-down and Read  
Electronic Signature (RES) instruction while an  
Erase, Program or Write Status Register cycle is in  
progress, is not decoded, and has no effect on the  
cycle that is in progress.  
by Power mode is delayed by t  
, and Chip Se-  
RES2  
lect (S) must remain High for at least t  
(max),  
RES2  
This instruction serves a second purpose. The de-  
vice features an 8-bit Electronic Signature, whose  
value for the M25P40 is 12h. This can be read us-  
ing the Release from Deep Power-down and Read  
Electronic Signature (RES) instruction.  
as specified in Table 13. Once in the Stand-by  
Power mode, the device waits to be selected, so  
that it can receive, decode and execute instruc-  
tions.  
21/35  
M25P40  
Figure 19. Release from Deep Power-down (RES) Instruction Sequence  
S
t
RES1  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
C
D
Instruction  
High Impedance  
Q
Deep Power-down Mode  
Stand-by Mode  
AI04078B  
the device was previously in the Deep Power-  
down mode, though, the transition to the Stand-by  
Driving Chip Select (S) High after the 8-bit instruc-  
tion byte has been received by the device, but be-  
fore the whole of the 8-bit Electronic Signature has  
been transmitted for the first time (as shown in Fig-  
ure 19), still insures that the device is put into  
Stand-by Power mode. If the device was not pre-  
viously in the Deep Power-down mode, the transi-  
tion to the Stand-by Power mode is immediate. If  
Power mode is delayed by t  
(S) must remain High for at least t  
, and Chip Select  
RES1  
(max), as  
RES1  
specified in Table 13. Once in the Stand-by Power  
mode, the device waits to be selected, so that it  
can receive, decode and execute instructions.  
22/35  
M25P40  
POWER-UP AND POWER-DOWN  
At Power-up and Power-down, the device must  
not be selected (that is Chip Select (S) must follow  
– t  
– t  
after V passed the V threshold  
CC WI  
PUW  
afterV passed the V (min) level  
VSL  
CC  
CC  
the voltage applied on V ) until V  
reaches the  
CC  
CC  
These values are specified in Table 7.  
If the delay, t , has elapsed, after V has risen  
above V (min), the device can be selected for  
READ instructions even if the t  
fully elapsed.  
correct value:  
VSL  
CC  
– V (min) at Power-up, and then for a further de-  
CC  
CC  
lay of t  
VSL  
delay is not yet  
PUW  
– V at Power-down  
SS  
Usually a simple pull-up resistor on Chip Select (S)  
can be used to insure safe and proper Power-up  
and Power-down.  
To avoid data corruption and inadvertent write  
operations during power up, a Power On Reset  
(POR) circuit is included. The logic inside the  
At Power-up, the device is in the following state:  
– The device is in the Standby mode (not the  
Deep Power-down mode).  
– The Write Enable Latch (WEL) bit is reset.  
device is held reset while V is less than the POR  
Normal precautions must be taken for supply rail  
CC  
threshold value, V – all operations are disabled,  
decoupling, to stablise the V feed. Each device  
WI  
CC  
and the device does not respond to any  
instruction.  
Moreover, the device ignores all Write Enable  
(WREN), Page Program (PP), Sector Erase (SE),  
Bulk Erase (BE) and Write Status Register  
in a system should have the V rail decoupled by  
CC  
a suitable capacitor close to the package pins.  
(Generally, this capacitor is of the order of 0.1µF).  
At Power-down, when V  
drops from the  
CC  
operating voltage, to below the POR threshold  
(WRSR) instructions until a time delay of t  
has  
value, V , all operations are disabled and the  
PUW  
WI  
elapsed after the moment that V rises above the  
device does not respond to any instruction. (The  
designer needs to be aware that if a Power-down  
occurs while a Write, Program or Erase cycle is in  
progress, some data corruption can result.)  
CC  
V
threshold. However, the correct operation of  
WI  
the device is not guaranteed if, by this time, V is  
CC  
still below V (min). No Write Status Register,  
CC  
Program or Erase instructions should be sent until  
the later of:  
Figure 20. Power-up Timing  
V
CC  
V
(max)  
CC  
Program, Erase and Write Commands are Rejected by the Device  
Chip Selection Not Allowed  
V
(min)  
CC  
tVSL  
Read Access allowed  
Device fully  
accessible  
Reset State  
of the  
Device  
V
WI  
tPUW  
time  
AI04009C  
23/35  
M25P40  
Table 7. Power-Up Timing and V Threshold  
WI  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
10  
1
Max.  
Unit  
µs  
1
V
(min) to S low  
tVSL  
CC  
1
Time delay to Write instruction  
Write Inhibit Voltage  
10  
2
ms  
V
tPUW  
1
1
VWI  
Note: 1. These parameters are characterized only.  
FFh). The Status Register contains 00h (all Status  
Register bits are 0).  
INITIAL DELIVERY STATE  
The device is delivered with the memory array  
erased: all bits are set to 1 (each byte contains  
24/35  
M25P40  
MAXIMUM RATING  
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the  
Absolute Maximum Ratings" table may cause per-  
manent damage to the device. These are stress  
ratings only and operation of the device at these or  
any other conditions above those indicated in the  
Operating sections of this specification is not im-  
plied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating con-  
ditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics  
SURE Program and other relevant quality docu-  
ments.  
Table 8. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
150  
235  
235  
4.0  
Unit  
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
T
STG  
Storage Temperature  
–65  
SO  
Lead Temperature during Soldering  
TLEAD  
VIO  
1
(20 seconds max.)  
VFQFPN  
Input and Output Voltage (with respect to Ground)  
Supply Voltage  
–0.6  
–0.6  
V
4.0  
V
CC  
2
VESD  
–2000  
2000  
V
Electrostatic Discharge Voltage (Human Body model)  
Note: 1. IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020A  
2. JEDEC Std JESD22-A114A (C1=100 pF, R1=1500 , R2=500 )  
25/35  
M25P40  
DC AND AC PARAMETERS  
This section summarizes the operating and mea-  
surement conditions, and the DC and AC charac-  
teristics of the device. The parameters in the DC  
and AC Characteristic tables that follow are de-  
rived from tests performed under the Measure-  
ment Conditions summarized in the relevant  
tables. Designers should check that the operating  
conditions in their circuit match the measurement  
conditions when relying on the quoted parame-  
ters.  
Table 9. Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
2.7  
Max.  
3.6  
Unit  
V
V
CC  
Supply Voltage  
Ambient Operating Temperature  
TA  
–40  
85  
°C  
Table 10. AC Measurement Conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
ns  
V
C
Load Capacitance  
30  
L
Input Rise and Fall Times  
5
0.2V to 0.8V  
Input Pulse Voltages  
CC  
CC  
CC  
0.3V to 0.7V  
Input and Output Timing Reference Voltages  
V
CC  
Note: 1. Output Hi-Z is defined as the point where data out is no longer driven.  
Figure 21. AC Measurement I/O Waveform  
Input Levels  
Input and Output  
Timing Reference Levels  
0.8V  
0.2V  
CC  
CC  
0.7V  
CC  
0.3V  
CC  
AI00825B  
Table 11. Capacitance  
Symbol  
COUT  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
= 0V  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
Output Capacitance (Q)  
V
8
6
OUT  
CIN  
Input Capacitance (other pins)  
V
IN  
= 0V  
pF  
Note: Sampled only, not 100% tested, at T =25°C and a frequency of 20 MHz.  
A
26/35  
M25P40  
Table 12. DC Characteristics  
Test Condition  
(in addition to those in Table 9)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Unit  
ILI  
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Standby Current  
± 2  
± 2  
50  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
ILO  
ICC1  
ICC2  
S = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC  
S = VCC, VIN = VSS or VCC  
Deep Power-down Current  
10  
C = 0.1VCC / 0.9.VCC at 25 MHz,  
Q = open  
ICC3  
Operating Current (READ)  
4
mA  
ICC4  
ICC5  
ICC6  
ICC7  
VIL  
Operating Current (PP)  
Operating Current (WRSR)  
Operating Current (SE)  
Operating Current (BE)  
Input Low Voltage  
S = VCC  
S = VCC  
S = VCC  
S = VCC  
15  
15  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
15  
15  
0.3VCC  
VCC+0.4  
– 0.5  
VIH  
0.7VCC  
Input High Voltage  
V
Output Low Voltage  
IOL = 1.6 mA  
0.4  
V
VOL  
VOH  
I
OH = –100 µA  
VCC–0.2  
Output High Voltage  
V
Table 13. AC Characteristics  
Test conditions specified in Table 9 and Table 10  
Symbol  
Alt.  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Clock Frequency for the following instructions:  
FAST_READ, PP, SE, BE, DP, RES,  
WREN, WRDI, RDSR, WRSR  
f
f
D.C.  
25  
20  
MHz  
C
C
f
Clock Frequency for READ instructions  
Clock High Time  
D.C.  
18  
MHz  
ns  
R
1
t
t
CLH  
CH  
1
t
Clock Low Time  
18  
ns  
t
CLL  
CL  
2
2
3
0.1  
0.1  
V/ns  
V/ns  
t
t
Clock Rise Time (peak to peak)  
CLCH  
3
Clock Fall Time (peak to peak)  
CHCL  
t
t
t
S Active Setup Time (relative to C)  
S Not Active Hold Time (relative to C)  
Data In Setup Time  
10  
10  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SLCH  
CHSL  
CSS  
t
t
DVCH  
CHDX  
CHSH  
SHCH  
DSU  
t
t
t
t
Data In Hold Time  
5
DH  
S Active Hold Time (relative to C)  
S Not Active Setup Time (relative to C)  
S Deselect Time  
10  
10  
100  
t
t
CSH  
SHSL  
2
t
Output Disable Time  
15  
15  
ns  
ns  
t
DIS  
SHQZ  
t
t
V
Clock Low to Output Valid  
CLQV  
27/35  
M25P40  
Test conditions specified in Table 9 and Table 10  
Symbol  
Alt.  
Parameter  
Min.  
0
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
ns  
t
t
Output Hold Time  
CLQX  
HO  
t
HOLD Setup Time (relative to C)  
HOLD Hold Time (relative to C)  
HOLD Setup Time (relative to C)  
HOLD Hold Time (relative to C)  
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
HLCH  
t
ns  
CHHH  
t
ns  
HHCH  
t
ns  
CHHL  
2
t
HOLD to Output Low-Z  
15  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
t
LZ  
HHQX  
2
4
4
t
HZ  
HOLD to Output High-Z  
t
HLQZ  
WHSL  
Write Protect Setup Time  
Write Protect Hold Time  
S High to Deep Power-down Mode  
20  
t
t
100  
SHWL  
2
3
3
t
DP  
S High to Standby Mode without Electronic  
Signature Read  
2
2
µs  
µs  
t
RES1  
RES2  
S High to Standby Mode with Electronic  
Signature Read  
1.8  
t
t
Write Status Register Cycle Time  
Page Program Cycle Time  
Sector Erase Cycle Time  
Bulk Erase Cycle Time  
5
1.5  
2
15  
5
ms  
ms  
s
W
t
PP  
t
SE  
3
t
BE  
5
10  
s
Note: 1. t + t must be greater than or equal to 1/ f  
C
CH  
CL  
2. Value guaranteed by characterization, not 100% tested in production.  
3. Expressed as a slew-rate.  
4. Only applicable as a constraint for a WRSR instruction when SRWD is set at 1.  
28/35  
M25P40  
Figure 22. Serial Input Timing  
tSHSL  
S
tCHSL  
tSLCH  
tCHSH  
tSHCH  
C
tDVCH  
tCHCL  
tCHDX  
tCLCH  
MSB IN  
LSB IN  
D
Q
High Impedance  
AI01447C  
Figure 23. Write Protect Setup and Hold Timing during WRSR when SRWD=1  
W
tSHWL  
tWHSL  
S
C
D
High Impedance  
Q
AI07439  
29/35  
M25P40  
Figure 24. Hold Timing  
S
C
tHLCH  
tCHHH  
tCHHL  
tHLQZ  
tHHCH  
tHHQX  
Q
D
HOLD  
AI02032  
Figure 25. Output Timing  
S
tCH  
C
tCLQV  
tCLQV  
tCL  
tSHQZ  
tCLQX  
tCLQX  
LSB OUT  
Q
D
tQLQH  
tQHQL  
ADDR.LSB IN  
AI01449D  
30/35  
M25P40  
PACKAGE MECHANICAL  
SO8 narrow – 8 lead Plastic Small Outline, 150 mils body width, Package Outline  
h x 45˚  
A
C
B
CP  
e
D
N
E
H
1
A1  
α
L
SO-a  
Note: Drawing is not to scale.  
SO8 narrow – 8 lead Plastic Small Outline, 150 mils body width, Package Mechanical Data  
mm  
Min.  
1.35  
0.10  
0.33  
0.19  
4.80  
3.80  
inches  
Min.  
0.053  
0.004  
0.013  
0.007  
0.189  
0.150  
Symb.  
Typ.  
Max.  
1.75  
0.25  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
4.00  
Typ.  
Max.  
0.069  
0.010  
0.020  
0.010  
0.197  
0.157  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
e
1.27  
0.050  
H
h
5.80  
0.25  
0.40  
0°  
6.20  
0.50  
0.90  
8°  
0.228  
0.010  
0.016  
0°  
0.244  
0.020  
0.035  
8°  
L
α
N
CP  
8
8
0.10  
0.004  
31/35  
M25P40  
VFQFPN8 – 8-contact Very-thin Fine-pitch QFP No-lead, Package Outline  
D
D1  
E
E1  
E2  
e
b
D2  
θ
A
A2  
L
A1 A3  
VFQFPN-01  
Note: Drawing is not to scale.  
VFQFPN8 – 8-contact Very-thin Fine-pitch QFP No-lead, Package Mechanical Data  
mm  
inches  
Min.  
Symb.  
Typ.  
Min.  
Max.  
1.00  
0.05  
Typ.  
Max.  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.85  
0.0335  
0.0394  
0.0020  
0.00  
0.35  
3.20  
0.0000  
0.0138  
0.1260  
0.65  
0.20  
0.40  
6.00  
5.75  
3.40  
5.00  
4.75  
4.00  
1.27  
0.60  
0.0256  
0.0079  
0.0157  
0.2362  
0.2264  
0.1339  
0.1969  
0.1870  
0.1575  
0.0500  
0.0236  
0.48  
3.60  
4.20  
0.0189  
0.1417  
0.1654  
D
D1  
D2  
E
E1  
E2  
e
3.80  
0.50  
0.1496  
0.0197  
L
0.75  
0.0295  
θ
12°  
12°  
32/35  
M25P40  
PART NUMBERING  
Table 14. Ordering Information Scheme  
Example:  
M25P40  
V
MN  
6
T
Device Type  
M25P  
Device Function  
40 = 4 Mbit (512K x 8)  
Operating Voltage  
V = V = 2.7 to 3.6V  
CC  
Package  
MN = SO8 (150 mil width)  
MP = VFQFPN8 (MLP8)  
Temperature Range  
6 = –40 to 85 °C  
Option  
T = Tape & Reel Packing  
For a list of available options (speed, package,  
etc.) or for further information on any aspect of this  
device, please contact your nearest ST Sales Of-  
fice.  
33/35  
M25P40  
REVISION HISTORY  
Table 15. Document Revision History  
Date  
Rev.  
Description of Revision  
12-Apr-2001  
25-May-2001  
1.0 Document written  
1.1 Serial Paged Flash Memory renamed as Serial Flash Memory  
Changes to text: Signal Description/Chip Select; Hold Condition/1st para; Protection modes;  
Release from Power-down and Read Electronic Signature (RES); Power-up  
Repositioning of several tables and illustrations without changing their contents  
Power-up timing illustration; SO8W package removed  
11-Sep-2001  
1.2  
Changes to tables: Abs Max Ratings/V ; DC Characteristics/V  
IO  
IL  
FAST_READ instruction added. Document revised with new timings, V , I  
and clock slew  
WI CC3  
16-Jan-2002  
12-Sep-2002  
1.3 rate. Descriptions of Polling, Hold Condition, Page Programming, Release for Deep Power-  
down made more precise. Value of t (max) modified.  
W
Clarification of descriptions of entering Stand-by Power mode from Deep Power-down mode,  
1.4 and of terminating an instruction sequence or data-out sequence.  
VFQFPN8 package (MLP8) added. Document promoted to Preliminary Data.  
Typical Page Program time improved. Deep Power-down current changed. Write Protect setup  
and hold times specified, for applications that switch Write Protect to exit the Hardware  
Protection mode immediately before a WRSR, and to enter the Hardware Protection mode  
again immediately after.  
13-Dec-2002  
12-Jun-2003  
1.5  
1.6 Document promoted from Preliminary Data to full Datasheet  
34/35  
M25P40  
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences  
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted  
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject  
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not  
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.  
The ST logo is registered trademark of STMicroelectronics  
All other names are the property of their respective owners  
© 2003 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved  
STMicroelectronics group of companies  
Australia - Brazil - Canada - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong -  
India - Israel - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - United States.  
www.st.com  
35/35  

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