M69AB048BD70W8F [STMICROELECTRONICS]
2MX16 PSEUDO STATIC RAM, 70ns, UUC, ROHS COMPLIANT, WAFER;型号: | M69AB048BD70W8F |
厂家: | ST |
描述: | 2MX16 PSEUDO STATIC RAM, 70ns, UUC, ROHS COMPLIANT, WAFER 内存集成电路 |
文件: | 总64页 (文件大小:652K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
M69KB048BD
M69AB048BD
32 Mbit (2 Mb x16) 1.8 V supply, burst PSRAMs
Features
FBGA
■ Asynchronous SRAM interface
■ Fast access time: 70 ns
■ Asynchronous page read
– Page size: 8 words
FBGA71 (ZA)
7 x 11mm
– First access within page: 70 ns
– Subsequent read within page: 20 ns
■ Synchronous burst read/write capability
– Fixed length (8, or 16 words) or
continuous mode
– Output delay: 8 ns max
– Burst read/write mode: fixed length (8 or 16
words) or continuous
■ Low voltage operating condition
– V = 1.7 to 1.95 V
CC
■ Byte control by UB and LB
■ Low power consumption
– Active current: 30 mA
– Standby current: 100 µA
Wafer
■ Three power-down modes
– Deep power-down
– Partial array refresh of 4 Mbits
– Partial array refresh of 8 Mbits
■ Wide operating temperature
– –30 to +85°C
®
■ ECOPACK FBGA71 package available
December 2007
Rev 2
1/64
www.st.com
1
Contents
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Contents
1
2
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Signals description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
Address inputs (A0-A20) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Data inputs/outputs (DQ8-DQ15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Data inputs/outputs (DQ0-DQ7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chip Enable input (E1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Chip Enable input (E2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Output Enable input (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Write Enable input (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Upper Byte Enable input (UB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Lower Byte Enable input (LB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.10 Clock input (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.11 Latch Enable input (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.12 Wait output (WAIT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.13
VCC supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.14 VSS ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
Power-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Set Configuration Register sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Power-down modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Asynchronous page read mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Asynchronous write mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Synchronous burst read and write modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Synchronous burst read suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Synchronous burst read terminate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Synchronous burst write suspend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.10 Synchronous burst write terminate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4
Maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
2/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Contents
5
6
7
8
DC and AC parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Package mechanical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Part numbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
3/64
List of tables
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
List of tables
Table 1.
Table 2.
Table 3.
Table 4.
Table 5.
Table 6.
Table 7.
Table 8.
Table 9.
Table 10.
Table 11.
Table 12.
Table 13.
Table 14.
Table 15.
Table 16.
Table 17.
Table 18.
Table 19.
Table 20.
Table 21.
Table 22.
Signal names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Bus modes– asynchronous mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Bus modes– synchronous burst mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Set CR sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Configuration Register definition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Data retention characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Burst length definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Operating and AC measurement conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
DC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Asynchronous read AC characteristics (page mode) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Asynchronous write mode AC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Synchronous mode - Clock AC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Synchronous mode - address latch AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Synchronous burst read AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Synchronous burst write AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Power-down and power-up AC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Standby AC characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
FBGA71 7 x 11 mm - 8 x 12 active ball array, 0.8 mm pitch, package mechanical data . . 61
Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
4/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
List of figures
List of figures
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
Logic diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
FBGA connections (top view through package) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Block diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Synchronous burst read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Synchronous burst write . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Burst length definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Latency definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Write Enable control modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
AC measurement I/O waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 10. AC measurement load circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 11. Asynchronous read basic AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 12. G controlled asynchronous read basic AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Figure 13. LB and UB controlled asynchronous read basic AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 14. E1 controlled, asynchronous page read AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Figure 15. Asynchronous write AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Figure 16. W controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 17. W, UB and LB controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Figure 18. W, UB and LB controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 19. W, UB and LB controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Figure 20. W, UB and LB controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 21. E1 controlled, asynchronous read followed by write AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Figure 22. E1, W and G controlled, asynchronous read followed by write AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 23. W and G controlled, asynchronous read followed by write AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 24. W, G and UB/LB controlled, asynchronous read followed by write AC waveforms . . . . . . 37
Figure 25. Clock input waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 26. Synchronous burst address latch waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Figure 27. G controlled, synchronous read AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Figure 28. E1 controlled, synchronous read AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Figure 29. L controlled, synchronous read AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Figure 30. Synchronous burst read suspend and resume AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Figure 31. Synchronous burst read terminate AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Figure 32. W Level control mode, synchronous burst write AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Figure 33. W pulse control mode, synchronous burst write AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 34. L controlled, synchronous write AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Figure 35. Synchronous burst write suspend and resume AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Figure 36. Synchronous burst write terminate AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Figure 37. E1 controlled synchronous burst read followed by write AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Figure 38. L controlled synchronous burst read followed by write AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Figure 39. E1 controlled synchronous burst write followed by read AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Figure 40. L controlled synchronous burst write followed by read AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 41. Power-up AC waveforms - 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Figure 42. Power-up AC waveforms - 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 43. power-down Mode AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 44. Standby mode entry AC waveforms, after read . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Figure 45. Set Configuration Register sequence (asynchronous mode) AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 46. Set Configuration Register sequence (synchronous mode) AC waveforms. . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Figure 47. FBGA71 7 x 11 mm - 8 x 12 active ball array, 0.8 mm pitch, package outline
(bottom view), . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
5/64
Description
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
1
Description
The M69KB048BD and M69AB048BD are 32 Mbit (33 554 432 bit) CMOS memories,
organized as 2 097 152 words by 16 bits, and supplied by a single 1.7 V to 1.95 V supply
voltage range. They are particularly suited for mobile applications such as cellular handsets,
PDAs and handheld equipment.
The M69KB048BD and M69AB048BD are members of STMicroelectronics pseudo SRAM
(PSRAM) family whose memory array is implemented by using one transistor per cell
topology to achieve bigger array sizes. The internal control logic of the M69KB048BD and
M69AB048BD automatically handles the periodic refresh cycle without user involvement.
The devices support asynchronous page read mode and synchronous burst read and write
modes for fast memory access.
They feature various kinds of power-down modes for power saving as a user configurable
option:
■
The partial array refresh (PAR) performs a limited refresh of the part of the PSRAM
array (4 Mbits, 8 Mbits) that contains essential data.
■
The deep power-down mode.
The M69AB048BD is available in a FBGA71 (0.8 mm pitch) package, and the M69KB048BD
is offered in unsawn wafer.
6/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Description
Figure 1.
Logic diagram
V
CC
21
16
A0-A20
W
DQ0-DQ15
WAIT
E1
E2
G
M69AB048BD
M69KB048BD
UB
LB
K
L
V
SS
AI11394
Table 1.
Signal names
Name
Function
A0-A20
Address inputs
Data inputs/outputs
DQ0-DQ15
E1
E2
G
Chip Enable input (Active Low)
Chip Enable input (Active High)
Output Enable input
Write Enable input
Upper Byte Enable input
Lower Byte Enable input
Clock input
W
UB
LB
K
L
Latch Enable input
Wait output
WAIT
VCC
VSS
Core supply voltage
Ground
7/64
Description
Figure 2.
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
FBGA connections (top view through package)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
NC
A
B
C
D
E
F
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
A8
A19
A9
A7
A6
A5
A4
A11
A12
A13
A14
W
LB
K
L
A3
A2
A1
A0
NC
E1
UB
E2
A15
NC
NC
A18
A17
DQ1
WAIT
A20
A10
DQ6
G
H
J
V
NC
A16
NC
SS
DQ15
G
DQ9
DQ10
DQ2
DQ3
DQ4
DQ13
DQ12
DQ5
V
V
V
DQ0
DQ8
NC
DQ7
DQ14
NC
CC
CC
SS
K
L
DQ11
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
M
NC
AI09015c
8/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Signals description
2
Signals description
See Figure 1: Logic diagram, Figure 3: Block diagram, and Table 1: Signal names for a brief
overview of the signals connected to this device.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Address inputs (A0-A20)
The address inputs select the cells in the memory array to access during read and write
operations. These signals are also used during the set Configuration Register sequence.
Data inputs/outputs (DQ8-DQ15)
The Upper Byte Data inputs/outputs carry the data to or from the upper part of the selected
address during a write or read operation, when Upper Byte Enable (UB) is driven Low.
Data inputs/outputs (DQ0-DQ7)
The Lower Byte Data inputs/outputs carry the data to or from the lower part of the selected
address during a write or read operation, when Lower Byte Enable (LB) is driven Low.
Chip Enable input (E1)
When asserted (Low), the Chip Enable input, E1, activates the memory state machine,
address buffers and decoders, allowing read and write operations to be performed. When
de-asserted (High), all other pins are ignored, and the device is automatically put in standby
mode. The transition of E1 from Low to High is also used to terminate a synchronous burst
operation or during a set Configuration Register sequence (see Figure 31: Synchronous
burst read terminate AC waveforms and Figure 36: Synchronous burst write terminate AC
waveforms)
2.5
2.6
Chip Enable input (E2)
When de-asserted (Low), the Chip Enable input, E2, puts the device in power-down mode
according to the Configuration Register settings (see Table 5).
Output Enable input (G)
The Output Enable, G, provides a high speed tri-state control, allowing fast read/write cycles
to be achieved with the common I/O data bus. This signal is also used in synchronous burst
read mode.
9/64
Signals description
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
2.7
Write Enable input (W)
The Write Enable, W, controls the bus write operation of the memory’s command interface.
This signal is also used in synchronous burst read and write mode.
Two types W control methods are available in synchronous burst write mode:
■
Level control - The first Clock K rising edge following W falling edge triggers the
synchronous burst write.
■
Pulse control- A Write Enable, W, Low pulse during a rising edge of the Clock K triggers
the synchronous burst write.
Refer to Figure 8: Write Enable control modes for details on the two W control modes.
The device is configured to operate in level control mode or pulse control mode through bit
WC of the Configuration Register (CR) (see Table 5: Configuration Register definition).
2.8
Upper Byte Enable input (UB)
The Upper Byte Enable, UB, gates the data on the Upper Byte Data inputs/outputs (DQ8-
DQ15) to or from the upper part of the selected address during a write or read operation.
This signal is only used during asynchronous operations and must be stable in burst mode.
2.9
Lower Byte Enable input (LB)
The Lower Byte Enable, LB, gates the data on the Lower Byte Data inputs/outputs (DQ0-
DQ7) to or from the lower part of the selected address during a write or read operation.
2.10
Clock input (K)
Clock, K, is an input signal to synchronize the memory to the microcontroller or system bus
frequency during synchronous burst read and write operations. The Clock input increments
the device internal address counter. The valid edge of K is the reference for latency counts
from address latch, burst write data latch, and burst read data out. The K input is required
during all synchronous operations, except in standby and power-down. The Clock signal is
‘don’t care’ during asynchronous operations.
2.11
Latch Enable input (L)
The Latch Enable input is used in both asynchronous and synchronous mode to validate the
address present on A0-A20. All the addresses are latched on the rising edge of L.
L input is active after E1 becomes Low, V , and is disabled when E1 is High, V .
IL
IH
The address latch is transparent when L is at V and it is inhibited when L is at
IL
V . Once the first address has been latched, the state of L controls whether subsequent
IH
addresses come from the address lines (L=V ) or from the internal burst counter (L=V ).
IL
IH
10/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Signals description
2.12
Wait output (WAIT)
WAIT is an output signal used during synchronous burst read operations. It indicates
whether the data on the output bus are valid. In synchronous read suspend mode, the WAIT
remains in its previous state.
The WAIT signal is gated by G and is asserted after a specified delay from the falling edge
of G. It becomes High one clock cycle before valid data is output.
When the device is not in synchronous burst read mode, WAIT is high impedance.
2.13
VCC supply voltage
The V supply voltage supplies the power for all operations (read, write, etc.) and for
CC
driving the refresh logic, even when the device is not being accessed.
2.14
VSS ground
The V ground is the reference for all voltage measurements.
SS
Figure 3.
Block diagram
ARBITRATION
LOGIC
INTERNAL
CLOCK
REFRESH
GENERATOR
CONTROLLER
DYNAMIC
MEMORY
ARRAY
ADDRESS
DQ0-DQ7
INPUT/OUTPUT
BUFFER
L
E1
E2
G
DQ8-DQ15
COLUMN
DECODER
CONTROL
LOGIC
W
LB
UB
ADDRESS
BURST
CONTROLLER
K
WAIT
V
POWER
CONTROLLER
CC
V
SS
AI09016d
11/64
Signals description
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DQ8-
Table 2.
Mode
Bus modes– asynchronous mode
E2
E1
K
L
W
G
LB
UB
A0-A20 DQ0-DQ7
WAIT
DQ15
Standby
VIH VIH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z High-Z
High-Z High-Z
High-Z High-Z
(deselected)
Output disable(1) VIH VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIL
(2)
(3)
Output disable
VIH VIL
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
VIH
VIH
Valid
Valid
Valid
Valid
(No read)
Output
High-Z
valid
Upper byte read VIH VIL
Lower byte read VIH VIL
X
X
X
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIL
VIL
VIH
VIL
High-Z
Output
valid
High-Z High-Z
Output
valid
Output
High-Z
Valid
Word read
VIH VIL
VIH
VIH
(4)
(4)
Page read
No write
VIH VIL
VIH VIL
X
X
X
VIL VIL/VIH VIL/VIH
Valid
Valid
High-Z
(2)
(5)
VIL VIH
VIL VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIL
Invalid
Invalid High-Z
Input
(2)
(2)
(5)
(5)
(5)
Upper byte write VIH VIL
Lower byte write VIH VIL
X
X
Valid
Valid
Invalid
High-Z
Valid
Input
valid
VIL VIH
VIL VIH
VIL
VIH
Invalid High-Z
Input
valid
Input
(2)
Word write
VIH VIL
VIL
X
X
VIL
X
VIL
X
Valid
X
High-Z
Valid
Power-down(6)
X
X
X
X
High-Z High-Z High-Z
1. The device must not be kept in the output disable state during more than 1 µs.
2. The address latch is transparent when L is at VIL. The addresses are latched on the rising edge of L.
3. Address bits are either at VIL or VIH but must be valid before read or write operation.
4. Data outputs are either valid or Hi-Z depending on the state of LB/UB inputs.
5. G can be VIL during a write operation if the following conditions are satisfied:
a. Write pulse is initiated by E1, or cycle time of the previous operation cycle is satisfied;
b. G stays VIL during the entire write cycle.
6. Power-down mode can be entered from standby state and all DQ pins are in High-Z state. Data retention depends on the
power-down mode selected.
12/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Signals description
DQ8-
Table 3.
Mode
Bus modes– synchronous burst mode
A0-
A20
E2
E1
K
L
W
G
LB
UB
DQ0-DQ7
WAIT
DQ15
Standby
VIH VIH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
High-Z
(deselected)
Initial burst
\_/
Valid
VIH VIL _/ (2)
VIH VIL _/ (2)
VIH VIL _/ (2)
X(4) X(4)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X(5)
X
High-Z(7) High-Z(7) High-Z(8)
(6)
read/write(1)
ꢀ(3)
Advanceburst
read(1)
Output
valid(9)
Output
valid(9)
Output
valid
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIH
X
VIH
VIH
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIL
VIH
VIH
VIH
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Burst read
suspend(1)
High-Z
High-Z High-Z(10)
Terminate
burst read
VIH
VIH VIL _/ (2)
VIH VIL _/ (2)
_/
X
High-Z
Input
High-Z
Input
High-Z
Advanceburst
write(1)
VIL
(12)
VIH
valid(11) valid(11)
(13)
Burst write
suspend(1)
VIH
Input
invalid
Input
invalid
High-Z(10)
High-Z
(13)
Terminate
burst write
VIH
VIL
_/
X
X
X
X
X
High-Z
High-Z
Power-
High-Z High-Z
High-Z
down(14)
1. The device must not be kept in the output disable state during more than 4µs.
2. The valid edge of the Clock signal is configured through the Valid Clock Edge bit (VE) of the Configuration Register. The
Clock signal must be stable before accessing the memory array.
3. The address valid input latches the address bits on its rising edge.
4. W and G can be either at VIL or VIH but must not be both at VIL (prohibited configuration).
5. LB and UB can be either at VIL or VIH but must be valid before synchronous read or write operation. Once LB and UB are
set, they must remain stable until the end of the synchronous burst operation.
6. Once the address is latched, address bits must remain stable while L is Low, VIL.
7. If G is at VIL, data outputs are either Invalid or Hi-Z depending on the state of LB and UB inputs. If W is at VIL, data input are
Invalid. If W and G are at VIH, data outputs are Hi-Z.
8. Data outputs are either valid or invalid depending on the state of G and W inputs.
9. Data outputs are either valid or Hi-Z depending on the state of LB and UB inputs.
10. Keep the state of previous cycle.
11. Data input are either valid or invalid depending on the state of LB and UB inputs.
12. WAIT remains High, VIH, during advanced burst write operations.
13. When the device is operating in W pulse control mode, W is ‘don’t care’ once the burst write operation has been triggered
by a W Low pulse together with address latching. Burst write suspend is not supported in W pulse control mode.
14. Power-down mode can be entered from standby state and all DQ pins are in High-Z state. Data retention depends on the
power-down mode selected.
13/64
Operation
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
3
Operation
The devices support asynchronous page read, page read and synchronous burst read and
write modes, as well as three kinds of power-down modes for power saving.
3.1
Power-up
The internal control logic of the M69KB048BD and M69AB048B needs to be initialized. The
following power-up procedure must be followed before the memory is used:
1. Apply power and attempt to maintain E1=E2=V
IH
2. Maintain stable power supply and E1=E2=V for t
.
IH
EHEV
After power-up, the device is configured in asynchronous page read, asynchronous write
and deep power-down mode (default settings of the CR).
See Figure 42: Power-up AC waveforms - 2 for details on the power-up timing.
3.2
Set Configuration Register sequence
The Configuration Register (CR) defines the device operating mode. The CR is
automatically loaded with default settings during power-up. The CR can be loaded by
latching the values placed on address lines A0 to A20 into the register.
The device configuration can be updated any time by issuing a Set Configuration Register
sequence, requiring 6 read/write operations to a unique address. This sequence can be
issued both in asynchronous and synchronous mode (see Figure 45 and Figure 46 Set
Configuration Register AC waveforms).
The first cycle reads from address 1FFFFFh.
The second and third cycles write back to address 1FFFFFh the same data (RDa) read
during the first cycle. If the second or third cycle writes to a different address, the set
Configuration Register sequence is cancelled and the cycles operate as normal write
operations in the memory array.
The fourth and fifth cycles write to address 1FFFFFh. The data written during the fourth and
fifth cycle is ‘don’t-care’. If the fourth and fifth cycles writes to a different address, the set
Configuration Register sequence is cancelled and the cycles operate as normal write
operations in the memory array.
The sixth cycle effectively programs the content of the CR by performing a read operation
with A0-A20 containing the CR value.
Between each read or write operation, the device must be put in standby mode by holding
E1 High.
Once updated, the value of the CR may be lost. A CR Set sequence should be performed
prior to regular read/write operation if a device configuration different from the default one is
requested.
The definition of the Configuration Register bits is detailed in Table 5: Configuration Register
definition.
14/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Operation
Table 4.
Cycle
Set CR sequence
Operation
Address
Data
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
5th
6th
Read
Write
Write
Write
Write
Read
1FFFFFh
1FFFFFh
1FFFFFh
1FFFFFh
1FFFFFh
CR(2)
RDa(1)
RDa(1)
RDa(1)
X
X
RDb
1. RD = Read Data.
2. CR = Configuration Register value.
Table 5.
Configuration Register definition
Address bits CR Bits
Definition
Value
Description
8 Mbits partial array refresh(1)
00
01
4 Mbits partial array refresh(1)
Reserved for future use(2)
A20-A19
PS
Partial size
10
11
Deep power-down mode (default)
010
011
111
8 words
16 words
Continuous
A18-A16
A15
BL
M
Burst length
Mode
The other configurations are reserved for future use (2)
0
Synchronous burst read/write(3)
1
Asynchronous (page read/normal write) (default)(3)
001
010
011
100
3 clock cycles
4 clock cycles
5 clock cycles
6 clock cycles
A14-A12
RL
Read latency
Other configuration is reserved for future use(2)
A11
A10
—
—
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Unused bit(4)
Burst read and burst write
SW
Single write
Burst read and single write(5)
Reserved for future use (2)
A9
A8
A7
VE
RP
WC
Valid Clock edge
Reset to page
Rising Clock edge
Reset to the device to page mode(6)
Device remains in the previously selected mode(1)
W pulse control without write suspend function(5)
W level control with write suspend function
Write Enable control
15/64
Operation
Table 5.
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Description
Configuration Register definition (continued)
Address bits CR Bits
Definition
Value
0
1
Full strength
A6
DS
—
Driver strength bit
—
Half strength (default)
A5-A0
111111 Unused bits(4)
1. Deep power-down and Partial Array Refresh are effective when RP bit is set to ‘1’.
2. This value is prohibited.
3. If the M bit is set to ‘0’ (burst mode selected), all burst mode related CR bits must be initialized simultaneously with
appropriate values. If it is set to ‘1’, PS and DS bits must be initialized simultaneously with appropriate value while all the
other CR bits are set to ‘1’.
4. A11 and A5 to A0 must be set to ‘1’.
5. Burst read and single write are not supported in W pulse control mode.
6. If RP bit is set to ‘0’, driving E2 Low, VIL, returns the device to standby and asynchronous mode, regardless of the value of
PS bits. Deep power-down and partial array refresh are consequently unavailable.
3.3
Power-down modes
Power-down modes are used to put the device in low power idle state when E2 is Low.
This device has three power down modes:
■
■
■
Partial array refresh (PAR) on 4 Mbit areas of the memory array
Partial array refresh (PAR) on 8 Mbit areas of the memory array
Deep power-down mode
The power-down mode is selected by issuing a set CR sequence (PS bits).
In deep power-down mode, all data store in the memory array are lost. In PAR mode, a
limited refresh of part of the memory array (4 or 8 Mbit) is performed). The data retention
characteristics of each power-down mode are described in Table 18.
By default, the power-down mode is “deep power-down”, which corresponds to the lowest
power consumption.
Table 6.
Data retention characteristics
Mode
Data retention size
Retention address
Deep power-down
(default)
No
N/A
4 Mbit PAR
8 Mit PAR
4 Mbits
8 Mbits
00000h to 3FFFFh
00000h to 7FFFFh
16/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Operation
3.4
Asynchronous page read mode
The asynchronous page read mode gives greater performance, even than the traditional
asynchronous random read mode. The page mode is not available for write operations.
By default, the device is configured in asynchronous page read mode. L must be driven Low,
V
during all asynchronous page read operations.
IL,
In asynchronous page read mode, a page of data is internally read. Each memory page
consists of 8 words, and has the same set of values on A3-A20; only the sets of A0 to A2
should differ. The first read operation within the page has the normal access time (t
),
AVQV
subsequent reads within the same page have much shorter access times (t
page changes then the normal, longer timings apply again.
). If the
AVQV2
See Figure 14 and Table 12 for details of the asynchronous page read timing requirements.
3.5
Asynchronous write mode
Asynchronous write operations occur when:
■
■
■
■
Write Enable W is Low and
Output Enable G is High and
The two Chip Enable signals are asserted (E1 Low, and E2 High) and
at least one of the two signals UB or LB is Low.
The asynchronous write cycle begins t
, t
or t
after the address becomes valid
AVBL
AVWL AVEL
depending on which of the above signals is the last to go Low.
Data inputs must be valid for t before the rising edge of W, or t
before the rising
DVEH
DVWH
edge of E1, or t
before the rising edge of UB/LB whichever occurs first, and remain
DVBH
valid for t
, t
or t
.
WHDZ EHDZ
BHDZ
The asynchronous write cycle is terminated by the first rising edge on W or E1 signals.
See Table 13 and Figure 15 to Figure 20 for details of asynchronous write AC timing
requirements.
3.6
Synchronous burst read and write modes
Burst mode allows high-speed synchronous read and write operations.
In synchronous burst modes the data is input or output to or from the memory array in bursts
that are synchronized with the microcontroller or system clock.
This mode uses K, L, and WAIT control signals (see Section 2: Signals description). In
synchronous burst mode, the address is latched on the rising edge of L when E1 is Low.
The minimum values of t
, duration of L Low pulse and t
, delay from L falling edge to
LLLH
LLKH
the rising edge of the Clock K that starts the burst address counter, must be respected.
The address becomes valid t or t after the falling edge of L or E1, whichever occurs
AVLL
AVEL
last. The valid address must remain unchanged while L is Low.
See Table 16 and Figure 4 for details on synchronous burst read characteristics and
waveforms and Table 17 and Figure 5 for details on synchronous burst write characteristics
and waveforms.
17/64
Operation
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
After power-up, a set CR sequence must be issued to put the device in synchronous burst
mode:
■
■
Mode bit, M, set ‘1’ puts the device in synchronous burst mode.
Read latency bit, RL, defines the number of clock cycles between the address being
latched and the first read data transferred. It can be set to 3, 4, 5, or 6 clock cycles. If
the read latency has been configured to ‘n’, the write latency, that is the number of
clock cycles between the address being latched and first write data transferred, is
automatically set to ‘n-1’ (see Figure 7: Latency definition).
■
Burst length bit, BL, is the number of words to be input or output during the
synchronous burst read or write operation. It can be set to fixed length (8 words or 16
words) or continuous. In synchronous burst mode, the internal burst address counter is
incremented at each Clock K rising edge starting from the initial address being latched,
until the end of boundary address is reached and then wraps as shown in Table 7.
When the number of words defined by the BL bits has been input or output, the
synchronous operation automatically ends. When the burst length is set to continuous,
synchronous burst read or write is endless unless a rising edge on E1 occurs. During
continuous burst read operations, an additional output delay may occur when a burst
sequence crosses the row boundary. This is the case when the A0-A6 bits of the
starting address are either ‘7Dh’, ‘7Eh’, or ‘7Fh’ as shown in Table 7: Burst length
definition. In this case, the WAIT signal is asserted.
3.7
Synchronous burst read suspend
Synchronous burst read operations can be suspended by driving the Output Enable input,
G, to High.
The first Clock K rising edge following G rising edge triggers the synchronous burst read
suspend. The device internal address counter is suspended and data outputs become high
impedance t
after G rising edge. It is prohibited to suspend the first data output at the
GHQZ
beginning of a synchronous burst read.
During synchronous burst read suspend, the WAIT output signal remains unchanged from
the cycle where data were suspended. In this case, it does not indicate data status.
Synchronous burst read operations can be resumed by driving G Low. Data outputs become
valid and the device internal address counter is reactivated with a specific delay after G
falling edge. The last data output being suspended as the result of G going High and the first
data output after G returns to Low are read from the same memory address.
3.8
Synchronous burst read terminate
Synchronous burst read operations can be terminated by driving E1 to High. If the burst
length is set to continuous, synchronous burst read operations goes on endlessly unless a
rising edge on E1 occurs. It is prohibited to terminate a synchronous burst read before the
first data is output. To ensure the validity of the last data output, a minimum duration of E1
Low pulse from the rising edge of the Clock K is required.
18/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Operation
3.9
Synchronous burst write suspend
Synchronous burst write operations can be suspended by driving the Write Enable input, W,
to High.
The first Clock K rising edge following W rising edge triggers the synchronous burst write
suspend. The device internal address counter is suspended and data inputs become high
impedance t
after W rising edge. It is prohibited to suspend the first data input at the
WHQZ
beginning of a synchronous burst write.
Synchronous burst write operations can be resumed by setting W Low. Once W is driven
Low, data inputs become valid after a specific delay, and internal address counter is
reactivated.
After W returns Low, write operation restart from the address at which the synchronous
burst write suspend occurred.
Synchronous burst write suspend is available only when the device is operating in Write
Enable level control mode.
3.10
Synchronous burst write terminate
Synchronous burst write operations can be terminated by driving E1 to High. If the burst
length is set to continuous, synchronous burst write operations goes on endlessly unless a
rising edge on E1 occurs. It is prohibited to terminate a synchronous burst write before the
first data is latched. To ensure the validity of the last data write, a minimum duration of E1
Low pulse from the rising edge of the Clock K is required.
Table 7.
Burst length definition
Starting
address
(A0-A6)(1)
8 words
16 words
Continuous
00h
01h
02h
03h
...
00-01-02-...-06-07
01-02-03-...-07-00
02-03-...-07-00-01
03-...-07-00-01-02
...
00-01-02-...-0E-0F
01-02-03-...-0F-00
02-03-...-0F-00-01
03-...-0F-00-01-02
...
00-01-02-03-04-...
01-02-03-04-05-...
02-03-04-05-06-...
03-04-05-06-07-...
...
7Ch
7Dh
7Eh
7Fh
7C-...-7F-78-...-7B
7D-7E-7F-78-...-7C
7E-7F-78-79-...-7D
7F-78-79-7A-...-7E
7C-...-7F-70-...-7B
7D-7E-7F-70-...-7C
7E-7F-70-71-...-7D
7F-70-71-72-...-7E
7C-7D-7E-7F-80-81-...
7D-7E-7F-WAIT-80-81-...
7E-7F-WAIT-WAIT-80-81-...
7F-WAIT-WAIT-WAIT-80-81
1. Read address is in hexadecimal format.
19/64
Operation
Figure 4.
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Synchronous burst read
RL (Read Latency) = 5
K
Address
Valid
A0-A20
Address Valid
L
E1
G
High
W
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
WAIT
Hi-Z
D
D
OUTBL
DQ0-DQ15
OUT1
AI09408b
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst read waveforms for a latency of 5 clock cycles.
20/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Operation
Figure 5.
Synchronous burst write
RL = 5
K
A0-A20
VALID
VALID
L
E1
High
G
W
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
WAIT
D
DQ0-DQ15
D
D
INBL
IN1
IN2
ai09409c
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst write waveforms for a latency of 5 clock cycles.
Figure 6.
K
Burst length definition
Address
Valid
A0-A20
L
E1
G
Read Latency(CR RL bits)
Hi Z
Hi Z
DQ0-DQ15
D
OUT1
D
D
OUTBL
OUT2
Burst Length (CR BL bits)
Hi Z
WAIT
AI08940d
21/64
Operation
Figure 7.
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Latency definition
K
0
1
2
3
4
5
A0-A20
L
E1
RL (Read Latency) = 3
Hi Z
Hi Z
DQ0-DQ15
(Out)
D
D
D
D
OUT4
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
D
D
D
D
D
IN5
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
DQ0-DQ15
(In)
RL (Read Latency) = 4
Hi Z
Hi Z
D
D
D
OUT3
DQ0-DQ15
(Out)
OUT1
OUT2
D
D
D
DQ0-DQ15
(In)
D
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
RL (Read Latency) = 5
Hi Z
Hi Z
DQ0-DQ15
(Out)
D
D
OUT1
OUT2
DQ0-DQ15
(In)
D
D
D
IN1
IN2
IN3
RL (Read Latency) = 6
Hi Z
Hi Z
DQ0-DQ15
(Out)
D
OUT1
DQ0-DQ15
(In)
D
D
IN1
IN2
AI08941f
22/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Operation
Figure 8.
Write Enable control modes
RL = 5
2
K
6
1
3
4
5
0
A0-A20
VALID
L
E1
W Level Control
tWLKH
W
tWLTH
Hi-Z
WAIT
D
IN1
DQ0-DQ15
D
D
INBL
IN2
W Pulse Control
W
tWLKH1
tKHWH
Hi-Z
WAIT
tWLTH
D
IN1
DQ0-DQ15
D
IN2
D
INBL
ai09410d
1. The above diagram is given as an example for a latency of 5 clock cycles.
23/64
Maximum ratings
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
4
Maximum ratings
Stressing the device above the rating listed in Table 8: Absolute maximum ratings may
cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions
for extended periods may affect device reliability. These are stress ratings only and
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the
operating sections of this specification is not implied. Refer also to the STMicroelectronics
SURE program and other relevant quality documents.
Table 8.
Symbol
Absolute maximum ratings
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
IO
TA
Output current
−50
−30
−55
−0.5
−0.5
50
85
mA
°C
°C
V
Ambient operating temperature
Storage temperature
Core supply voltage
Input or output voltage
TSTG
VCC
VIO
125
3.6
3.6
V
24/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
5
DC and AC parameters
This section summarizes the operating measurement conditions, and the DC and AC
characteristics of the device. The parameters in the DC and AC characteristics tables in this
section are derived from tests performed under the measurement conditions summarized in
Table 9: Operating and AC measurement conditions. Designers should check that the
operating conditions in their circuit match the operating conditions when relying on the
quoted parameters.
Table 9.
Operating and AC measurement conditions
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
VCC supply voltage(1)
−1.7
−30
1.95
85
V
°C
pF
Ω
Ambient operating temperature
Load capacitance (CL)
50
50
Output circuit resistance (R1)
Input pulse voltages(1)
0
VCC
V
Input and output timing ref. voltages(1)
Output transition timing ref. voltages(1)
Junction temperature (TJ)
VCC/ 2
V
0.3VCC
–30
0.7VCC
90
V
°C
1. All voltages are referenced to VSS
.
Figure 9.
AC measurement I/O waveform
I/O Timing Reference Voltage
V
CC
V
/2
CC
0V
Output Timing Reference Voltage
V
CC
0.7V
0.3V
CC
CC
0V
AI04831
25/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 10. AC measurement load circuit
V
/2
CC
R
1
DEVICE
UNDER
TEST
OUT
C
L
C
includes JIG capacitance
AI07222c
L
Table 10. Capacitance
Symbol
Test
condition
Parameter(1)
Min
Max
Unit
CIN1
CIN2
CIO
Address input capacitance
Control input capacitance
Data input/output capacitance
VIN = 0 V
VIN = 0 V
VIO = 0 V
5
5
8
pF
pF
pF
1. TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz
Table 11. DC characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition(1)
Min
Max
Unit
tAVAX
minimum
=
30
mA
VCC = 1.95 V, VIN = VIH or VIL,
E1 = VIL and E2 = VIH,
ICC
VCC active current
tAVAX = 1
µs
I
OUT = 0 mA
3
mA
mA
V
CC = 1.95 V, VIN = VIH or VIL,
ICCP
VCC active current (page read)
VCC active current (burst read)
E1 = VIL and E2 = VIH,
10
IOUT = 0 mA, tAVAX2 = min.
VCC = 1.95 V, VIN = VIH or VIL,
E1 = VIL and E2 = VIH,
BL = continuous, tK(2)=tKHKH min
IOUT = 0 mA
ICCB
25
mA
26/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Table 11. DC characteristics (continued)
Symbol
Parameter
Test condition(1)
Min
Max
Unit
VCC power down current in
deep power-down mode
(ICCPD)
10
µA
VCC = 1.95 V, VIN = VIH or VIL,
IPAR VCC power down current in 4
Mb PAR mode (ICCP4)
45
55
µA
µA
E2 ≤0.2 V
VCC power down current in 8
Mb PAR mode (ICCP8)
VCC = 1.95 V,
VIN (including K) = VIH or VIL,
1.5
mA
µA
µA
E1= E2= VIH
VCC = 1.95 V,
VIN (including K) ≤0.2 V or
VIN (including K)≥ VCC - 0.2 V
ISB
VCC standby current
100
E1= E2 ≥ VCC-0.2 V
VCC = 1.95 V, tK=tKHKH min(2)
IN ≤0.2 V or VIN ≥ VCC - 0.2 V
RL = 6
RL = 3,4,5
500
220
V
E1=E2 ≥ VCC - 0.2 V
ILI
Input leakage current
Output leakage current
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
0V ≤VIN ≤VCC
−1.0
−1.0
1.0
1.0
µA
µA
V
ILO
0V ≤VOUT ≤VCC (output disabled)
(3)(4)
VIH
VIL
0.8VCC
−0.3
V
CC−0.2 V
(3)(4)
(3)
0.2 VCC
V
VOH
Output high voltage
Output low voltage
VCC = 1.7 V, IOH = −0.5 mA
1.4
V
(3)
VOL
IOL = 1 mA
0.4
V
1. DC characteristics are measured after power-up.
2. tKHKH is the clock period.
3. All voltages are referenced to VSS
.
4. During voltage transitions, input may overshoot to VCC + 1.0 V and undershoot to VSS −1.0 V for a period of up to 5 ns.
27/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
)
Table 12. Asynchronous read AC characteristics (page mode)
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Unit
Symbol
Alt.
Parameter
Min
Max
(1)(2)
tAVAX
70
70
1000
1000
70
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tRC Read Cycle Time
tELAX
(3)
tELQV
tCE Chip Enable Low to Output Valid
tOE Output Enable Low to Output Valid
tAA Address Valid to Output Valid
(3)
tGLQV
40
(3)(4)
tAVQV
70
(3)
tBLQV
tBA Upper/Lower Byte Enable Low to Output Valid
tPAA Page Address Access Time
30
(3)(5)
tAVQV2
20
tAVAX2, tAVEH
tPRC Page Read Cycle Time
20
1000
ns
(1)(5)(6)
(3)
tAXQX
Data hold from address change
tOH Data hold from Chip Enable High
Data hold from Chip Enable High
5
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(3)
tEHQX
(3)
tGHQX
5
(7)
tELQX
tCLZ Chip Enable Low to Output Transition
tOLZ Output Enable Low to Output Transition
tBLZ Upper/Lower Byte Enable Low to Output Transition
tCHZ Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
tOHZ Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
tBHZ Upper/Lower Byte Enable High to Output Hi-Z
tASC Address Valid to Chip Enable Low
tASO Address Valid to Output Enable Low
tAX Address Invalid Time
5
(7)
tGLQX
10
0
(7)
tBLQX
(7)
tEHQZ
12
12
12
(7)
tGHQZ
(7)
tBHQZ
tAVEL
tAVGL
–5
0
(4)(8)
tAXAV
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(9)
tEHAX
tCHAH Chip Enable High to Address Invalid
tOHAH Output Enable High to Address Invalid
tWHOL Write Enable High to Output Enable Low
tCP Chip Enable High Pulse Width
−5
−5
10
5
tGHAX
(10)
tWHGL
1000
tEHEL
1. Maximum value is applicable if E1 is kept Low without change of address input of A3 to A20.
2. Address should not be changed within minimum read cycle time (tAVAX).
3. See Figure 14.
4. Applicable to A3 to A20 when E1 is kept Low.
5. Applicable only to A0, A1 and A2 when E1 is kept Low for the page address access.
6. In case page read cycle is continued with keeping E1 stays Low, E1 must be brought to High within 4 µs. In other words,
page read cycle must be closed within 4µs.
7. The output load capacitance is 5 pF without any other load.
8. Applicable when at least two of address inputs are switched from previous state.
9. Minimum read cycle time, tAVAX, and minimum page read cycle time, tAVAX2 must be satisfied.
10. If tWHGL is shorter than the minimum value specified in Table 12, the address access time, tAVQV of the following read
operations may become longer by tWHGL(min) −tWHGL
.
28/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 11. Asynchronous read basic AC waveforms
A0-A20
ADDRESS VALID
VALID
tAVEL
tAVEL
tEHAX
tELQV
E1
tEHEL
tEHQZ
tGLQV
G
tBLQV
tGHQZ
tBHQZ
LB, UB
tBLQX
tGLQX
tEHQX
tELQX
DQ0-DQ15
VALID DATA OUTPUT
AI08944c
1. E2 High, W High, L Low.
Figure 12. G controlled asynchronous read basic AC waveforms
A0-A20
ADDRESS VALID
VALID
tAVEL
tAVEL
tELQV
tEHAX
E1
tEHEL
tGLQV
tEHQZ
tGHQZ
tBHQZ
G
tBLQV
LB, UB
tBLQX
tGLQX
tEHQX
tELQX
DQ0-DQ15
VALID DATA OUTPUT
AI08944c
1. E2 High, W High, L Low.
29/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 13. LB and UB controlled asynchronous read basic AC waveforms
tAXAV
tAVAX
tAXAV
A0-A20
ADDRESS VALID
tAVQV
Low
E1, G
LB
tBLQV
tBLQV
tBLQV
UB
tBHQZ
tBHQX
tBHQZ
tBHQX
tBLQX
tBLQX
VALID DATA
OUTPUT
VALID DATA
OUTPUT
DQ0-DQ7
(Output)
tBHQZ
tBHQX
tBLQX
VALID DATA
OUTPUT
DQ8-DQ15
(Output)
AI11396
1. E2 High, W High, L Low.
Figure 14. E1 controlled, asynchronous page read AC waveforms
tELEH
A20-A3
A2-A0
ADDRESS VALID
tAVAX2
tAVAX2
tAVAX
tAVEH
ADDRESS
VALID
ADDRESS
VALID
ADDRESS VALID
ADDRESS VALID
tAVQV2
tAVQV2
tAVEL
tAVQV
tELAX
tAVQV2
tEHAX
L
E1
tEHQZ
tELQV
G
LB, UB
DQ0-DQ15
tELQX
tAXQX
tAXQX
tAXQX
tEHQX
AI08945d
1. Write Enable (W) = High, E2 = High.
30/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD,
Table 13. Asynchronous write mode AC characteristics
M69AB048BD
Symbol
Alt.
tWC
tAS
Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
(1)(2)
tAVAX
70
70
0
1000
1000
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Write Cycle Time
tELAX
(3)
tAVBL
Address Valid to LB, UB Low
(3)
tAVEL
Address Valid to Chip Enable Low
Address Valid to Write Enable Low
Chip Enable Low to Chip Enable High
Latch Enable Low Pulse width
Latch Enable High Pulse width
LB / UB Byte Mask Setup Time
LB / UB Byte Mask Hold Time
0
(3)
tAVWL
0
(3)
tELEH
tCW
tVPL
tVPH
tBS
45
10
10
–5
–5
45
45
45
45
15
0
(3)
tLLLH
(3)
tLHLL
(4)
t
BHEL, tBHLL
(5)
tWHBL
tBH
(3)
tWLBH
Write Enable Low to LB, UB High
Write Enable Low to Write Enable High
LB, UB Low to Write Enable High
LB, UB Low to LB, UB High
tWP
tWLWH
(3)
tBLWH
tBW
(3)
tBLBH
(6)
tEHAX
tWRC
tWR
tBR
Chip Enable High to Address Transition
Write Enable High to Address Transition
LB, UB High to Address Transition
Input Valid to Chip Enable High
Input Valid to Write Enable High
Input Valid to LB, UB High
(6)
tWHAX
(6)
tBHAX
15
15
15
15
0
1000
tDVEH
tDVWH
tDVBH
tEHDZ
tWHDZ
tBHDZ
tDS
Chip Enable High to Input High-Z
Write Enable High to Input High-Z
LB, UB High to Input High-Z
tDH
0
0
(7)
tGHEL
tOHCL
Output Enable High to Chip Enable Low
–5
31/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
M69KB048BD,
Table 13. Asynchronous write mode AC characteristics (continued)
M69AB048BD
Symbol
Alt.
Parameter
Unit
Min
Max
(8)
tGHAV
tOES
tBWO
tCP
Output Enable High to Address Valid
LB, UB Low to LB, UB High for page Access
Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low
Write Enable High Pulse Width
0
30
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
tBLBH2
tEHEL
tWHWL
tWHP
10
1000
1. Maximum value is applicable if E1 is kept Low without any address change. If needed by system operation, please contact
your local ST representative for relaxation of the 1000 ns limitation.
2. Minimum value must be equal to or greater than the sum of write pulse (tELEH, tWLBH or tBLBH) and write recovery time
(tEHAX, tWHAX or tBHAX).
3. Write pulse is defined from the falling edge of E1, W, or LB/UB, whichever occurs last.
4. Applicable only to LB and UB. LB and UB setup times are defined from the falling edge of Write Enable, W, or Chip Enable,
E1, whichever occurs last.
5. Applicable only to LB and UB. LB and UB hold times are defined from the rising edge of Write Enable, W, or Chip Enable,
E1, whichever occurs first.
6. Write recovery is defined from write pulse is defined from the rising edge of E1, W, or LB/UB, whichever occurs first.
7. If G is Low after minimum tGLEH, the read cycle is initiated. In other words, G must be brought High within 5 ns after E1 is
brought Low. Once the read cycle is initiated, new write pulse should be input after minimum read cycle time, tAVAX, is met.
8. If G is Low after new address input, the read cycle is initiated. In other words, G must be brought High at the same time or
before new address valid. Once the read cycle is initiated, new write pulse should be input after minimum Read Cycle Time,
tAVAX, is met.
Figure 15. Asynchronous write AC waveforms
tELAX
A0-A20
ADDRESS VALID
tELEH
ADDRESS VALID
tEHAX
tAVEL
tAVEL
E1
tEHEL
tWHWL
tBHAX
tWHAX
tAVWL
tAVBL
tAVWL
W
tWLWH
tBLWH
tAVBL
LB, UB
tGHEL
G
tDVEH
tDVWH
tDVBH
tEHDZ
tWHDZ
tBHDZ
DQ0-DQ15
VALID DATA INPUT
ai08946c
1. E2 = High.
32/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 16. W controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms
tAVAX
tAVAX
A0-A20
ADDRESS VALID
ADDRESS VALID
tWHAX
tGHAX
tWHAX
tWHAX
E1
W
Low
tAVWL
tWLWH
tAVWL
tWLWH
tWHAX
tWHWL
LB, UB
G
tGHAV
tDVWH
tGHDZ
tWHDZ
tDVWH
tWHDZ
VALID DATA
INPUT
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ0-DQ15
AI08947c
1. E2 = High.
Figure 17. W, UB and LB controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms 1
tAVAX
tAVAX
A0-A20
ADDRESS VALID
ADDRESS VALID
tAXAV
E1
W
Low
tAVWL
tWLBH
tAVWL
tWLBH
tWHWL
tWHBL
LB
tBHAX
tBHAX
tBHWL
UB
tDVBH
tBHDZ
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ0-DQ7
tDVBH
tBHDZ
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ8-DQ15
AI08948c
1. E2 = High.
33/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 18. W, UB and LB controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms 2
tAVAX
tAVAX
A0-A20
ADDRESS VALID
ADDRESS VALID
E1
W
Low
tAVBL
tBLWH
tWHAX
tBLWH
tWHAX
tWHBL
tBHWL
LB
tAVBL
tBHWL
UB
tDVWH
tWHDZ
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ0-DQ7
tDVWH
tWHDZ
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ8-DQ15
AI08949c
1. E2 = High.
Figure 19. W, UB and LB controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms 3
tAVAX
tAVAX
A0-A20
E1
ADDRESS VALID
ADDRESS VALID
Low
tAVBL
tBLBH
tBHAX
tBLBH
tBHAX
W
LB
tAVBL
tBHWL
tWHBL
tBHWL
UB
tDVBH
tBHDZ
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ0-DQ7
tBVWH
tBHDZ
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ8-DQ15
AI08950c
1. E2 = High.
34/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 20. W, UB and LB controlled, asynchronous write AC waveforms 4
tAVAX
tAVAX
A0-A20
E1
ADDRESS VALID
ADDRESS VALID
Low
W
tBHAX
tBLBH
tAVBL
tAVBL
tBLBH
tBHAX
tBHDZ
LB
tBLBH2
tDVBH
tAVBL
tDVBH
tBHDZ
VALID DATA
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ0-DQ7
UB
INPUT
tBHAX
tBLBH2
tBLBH
tBLBH
tAVBL
tBHAX
tDVBH
tBHDZ tDVBH
tBHDZ
VALID DATA
INPUT
VALID DATA
INPUT
DQ8-DQ15
AI08951b
1. E2 = High.
Figure 21. E1 controlled, asynchronous read followed by write AC waveforms
tELAX
tELAX(read)
A0-A20
WRITE ADDRESS
READ ADDRESS
tAVEL
(read)
tEHAX
(read)
tAVEL
tEHAX
tEHAX(read)
E1
W
tEHEL
tELEH
tEHEL
tELQV
UB, LB
G
tGHEL
tEHQZ
tEHQX
tELQX
tDVEH
tEHDZ
tEHQX
READ DATA
OUTPUT
WRITE DATA
INPUT
DQ0-DQ15
ai08952b
1. Write address is valid from either E1 or W of last falling edge.
35/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 22. E1, W and G controlled, asynchronous read followed by write AC waveforms
tELAX
tELAX(read)
A0-A20
WRITE ADDRESS
READ ADDRESS
tAVEL
(read)
tEHAX
(read)
tAVEL
tWHAX
tEHAX(read)
E1
W
tEHEL
tELEH
tEHEL
tELQV
tWLWH
UB, LB
G
tGHEL
tGHQV
tEHQZ
tEHQX
tGLQX
tWHDZ
tDVWH
tEHQX
READ DATA
OUTPUT
WRITE DATA
INPUT
DQ0-DQ15
ai08953b
1. G can be hold Low during E1, W, G controlled Write operation.
Figure 23. W and G controlled, asynchronous read followed by write AC waveforms
tAVAX
tAVAX(read)
A0-A20
WRITE ADDRESS
READ ADDRESS
tGHAX
tAVQV
tGHAX
Low
E1
W
tWLWH
tAVWL
tWHAX
tWHGL
tGHAV
UB, LB
G
tAVGL
tGLQV
tGHQZ
tGHQX
tGLQX
tWHDZ
tGHQZ
tGHQX
tDVWH
DATA
OUT
DATA
IN
DATA
OUT
DQ0-DQ15
ai08954c
1. E1 can be hold Low for W and G controlled operations. When E1 is hold Low, the data outputs are exclusively controlled by
G.
36/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 24. W, G and UB/LB controlled, asynchronous read followed by write AC waveforms
tAVAX
tAVAX(read)
A0-A20
WRITE ADDRESS
READ ADDRESS
tGHAX
tGHAX
Low
tAVQV
E1
W
tWHGL
tBHAX
tAVBL
tBLBH
tBLQV
UB, LB
G
tGHAV
tAVGL
tBHQZ
tBHQX
tBHQZ
tBHQX
tBLQX
tBHDZ
tDVBH
DATA
OUT
DATA
IN
DATA
OUT
DQ0-DQ15
ai08955c
1. E1 can be hold Low for W and G controlled operation. When E1 is hold Low, data outputs are exclusively controlled by G.
37/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Table 14. Synchronous mode - Clock AC characteristics
Symbol
Alt
Description
Min
Max
Unit
RL=6
RL=5
RL=4
RL=3
12
15
18
30
ns
ns
ns
ns
tKHKH
tCK
Clock period
tKHKL
tKLKH
tCKH
tCKL
Clock High to Clock Low
Clock Low to Clock High
3.5
ns
ns
Clock Rise Time
Clock Fall Time
(1)
tF, tR
tCKT
1.5
1. Clock rise and fall times are defined between VIH min. and VIL Max.
Table 15. Synchronous mode - address latch AC characteristics
Symbol
Alt
Description
Address Valid to L Low
Min
Max
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(1)
tAVLL
tASVL
tASCL
tAHV
tVPL
−3
−3
0
(1)
tAVEL
Address Valid to Chip Enable Low
L High to Address Transition
L Low to L High
tLHAX
(2)
tLLLH
7
RL=5, 6
3.5
5
(3)
tLLKH
tVSCK
L Low to Clock High
RL=3, 4
RL=5, 6
RL=3, 4
3.5
5
Chip enable Low to Clock
High
(3)
tELKH
tCLCK
L High Hold Time from Clock Rising Edge.
tKHLL, KHEL
t
tVHVL
TBD(4)
ns
Chip Enable High Hold Time from Clock Rising
Edge.
(3)
tKHLH
tCKVH
Larch Enable Low Hold Time from Clock
2.5
ns
1. tAVEL is applicable if E1 is brought to Low after L is brought to Low with tLLEL time respected. Both tAVEL and tAVLL must be
respected if tLLEL is not respected.
2. tLLLH is defined from the falling edge of either E1 or L, whichever comes last. At least one valid Clock edge must occur
when L is Low.
3. Applicable to the first valid clock edge.
4. TBD stands for To Be Defined.
38/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Table 16. Synchronous burst read AC characteristics
Symbol
Alt
Description
Min
Max
Unit
Burst Read Cycle Time
t
ELEH, tLLLL
tRCB
8000
ns
Address Valid Low to Address Valid Low
Clock Access Time
RL=5, 6
RL=3, 4
8
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
(1)
tKHQV
tAC
10
(1)
tKHQX
tCKQX
tCLTL
tVLTL
tCLZ
Output Hold Time from Clock
3
5
(1)
tELTL
Chip Enable Low to WAIT Low
Latch Enable Low to WAIT Low
Chip Enable Low to Output Transition
Output Enable Low to WAIT Low
Output Enable Low to Output Transition
20
20
(1)
tLLTL
5
(2)
tELQX
5
(1)
tGLTL
tOLTL
tOLZ
tCKTV,
0
20
12
(2)
tGLQX
10
tKHTL
tKHTH
,
Clock high to WAIT High
3
ns
(1)
tCKTX
tGLKH
tOLQ
tBLQ
tOHZ
Output Enable Low to Clock High
LB, UB High to Clock High
30
30
ns
ns
ns
(3)
tBLKH
tGHQZ
tEHQZ
tEHTZ
Output Enable High to Output Hi-Z
20
20
12
,
Chip Enable High to Output Hi-Z
Chip Enable High to WAIT Hi-Z
tCHZ
ns
(1)
tGHTZ
tGHKH
tKHGH
tKHEH
tKHBH
tEHEL
tOHTZ
tOSCK
tCKOH
Output Enable High to WAIT Hi-Z
Output Enable High to Clock High
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
5
5
Output Enable Low Hold Time from Clock High
tCKCLH Chip Enable Low Hold Time from Clock High
5
tCKBH
tCP
LB, UB Low Hold Time from Clock High
Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low
5
15
Burst length = 8,
16 words
30
70
ns
ns
(4)
tEHLL
tTRB
Burst Terminate Recovery Time
Burst length =
continuous
1. See Figure 25.
2. The output load capacitance is 5 pF without any other load.
3. Once set, it must not change before the end of the burst operation.
4. Defined from the rising edge of E1 to the falling edge of either L or E1, whichever occurs last.
39/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 25. Clock input waveform
K
tKLKH
tR
tF
tKHKH
tKHKL
AI08956
1. The Clock K input must be available and stable before the first read or write access to the memory following a set CR
sequence. It is prohibited to change the clock frequency during a read or write access to the memory.
2. tF, tR is defined between VIH min. and VIL max.
Figure 26. Synchronous burst address latch waveforms
Case 1
Case 2
K
Address
Valid
Address
Valid
A0-A20
L
E1
Low
AI08957b
1. Case 1 describes the address latch waveform when E1 is driven Low after L is driven Low.
Case 2 describes the address latch waveform when L is driven Low after E1 is driven Low.
2. tLLLH is defined from the falling edge of E1 or L , whichever occurs first.
At least one valid clock edge must occur during L low.
3. tLLKH and tELKL apply to the first valid clock edge during L Low.
40/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 27. G controlled, synchronous read AC waveforms
RL (Read Latency) = 4
K
Address
A0-A20
Address Valid
Valid
tAVLL
tLLKH
tAVLL
tLLKH
tLHAX
L
tLLLH
tLLLH
tAVEL
tAVEL
tEHEL
tELEH
E1
G
tELKH
High
tELKH
tKHLL
tGLKH
tKHGH
tKHBH
W
tBLKH
LB/UB
tGHQZ
tGLTL
tKHTH
tKHTL
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
WAIT
tKHQV
tKHQV
tKHQV
Q
1
Q
DQ0-DQ15
BL
tGLQX
tKHQX
tKHQX
AI08958e
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst read waveforms for a latency of 4 clock cycles, and a burst length
of 8 or 16 words. Chip Enable E2 is held High, VIH
.
41/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 28. E1 controlled, synchronous read AC waveforms
RL (Read Latency) = 4
K
Address
A0-A20
Address Valid
Valid
tAVLL
tLLKH
tAVLL
tLLKH
tLHAX
tLHAX
L
tLLLH
tLLLH
tKHEH
tAVEL
tAVEL
tELEH
tEHEL
E1
G
tELKH
tKHLL
tELKH
High
W
tKHBH
LB/UB
tEHQZ
tKHTH
tKHTL
tELTL
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
WAIT
tKHQV
tKHQV
tKHQX
tKHQV
tELQX
Q
Q
BL
DQ0-DQ15
1
tELQX, tELTL
tKHQX
AI08959d
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst read waveforms for a latency of 4 clock cycles and a burst length
of 8 or 16 words. Chip Enable E2 is held High, VIH
42/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 29. L controlled, synchronous read AC waveforms
RL = 4
K
tLLKH
A0-A20
VALID
VALID
tAVLL
tLHAX
tAVLL
tLHAX
tLLKH
tLLLL
L
tLLLH
tKHLL
tLLLH
Low
E1
G
Low
High
W
Low
LB,UB
tLLTL
tKHTZ
tLLTL
WAIT
tKHQV
tKHQX
tKHQV
tKHQX
tKHQV
Q
Q
DQ0-DQ15
1
BL
ai08493d
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst read waveforms for a latency of 4 clock cycles.
43/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 30. Synchronous burst read suspend and resume AC waveforms
RL = 4
K
tLLKH
tELKH
A0-A20
VALID
tLHAX
tAVEL
tAVLL
L
tLLLH
E1
tKHGH
tKHGL
G
tGHKH
tGLKH
High
W
LB,UB
WAIT
tELQVtKHTH
tELTL
tKHQV
tGHQZ
tGLQX
tKHQV
tKHQV
tKHQV
tKHQX
tELQV
tKHQX
DQ0-DQ15
Q
Q
Q
3
1
2
tKHQX
ai08494c
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst read suspend and resume waveforms for a latency of 4 clock
cycles.
44/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 31. Synchronous burst read terminate AC waveforms
K
A0-A20
VALID
tLHAX
tAVLL
tAVEL
tKHEL
L
tLLKH
tELKH
tKHEH
tEHLL
tLLLH
E1
tEHKH
tEHEL
G
High
W
tKHBH
LB,UB
WAIT
tEHTZ
tELTL
tLLTL
tKHTH
tKHQV
tELQX
tLLQX
tKHQZ
tKHQX
Q
Q
2
DQ0-DQ15
1
tKHQX
ai09206b
45/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Table 17. Synchronous burst write AC characteristics
Symbol
Alt
Description
Min
Max
Unit
tELEH
tLLLL
tLLEH
tWCB
Burst Write Cycle Time
8
µs
Input Valid to Clock High
Clock High to Input Valid
tDVKH
tDSCK
7
ns
tKHDZ, KHDX
t
tDHCK
tWLD
Clock high to Input Transition or Input High Z
Write Enable Low to First Input Valid
3
ns
ns
tWLDV
30
LB, UB Low to Chip Enable Low
LB, UB Low to Address Valid Low
LB, UB Low to Write Enable Low
tBLEL, tBLLL
tBLWL
,
tBS
−5
ns
(1)
t
WLKH1, tWHKH
tWSCK
tCKWH
Write Enable Setup Time to Clock High
5
5
ns
ns
Write Enable Hold Time (Low, High) from Clock
High
tKHWL, tKHWH
tKHEH
tEHKH
tKHBH
tCKCLH
tCHCK
tCKBH
tWRB
Chip Enable Low Hold Time from Clock High
Chip Enable High to Clock High
LB, UB Low Hold Time from Clock High
Burst Write Recovery Time
5
5
ns
ns
ns
ns
5
(2)
tKHEL
30
Burst length = 8,
30
70
ns
ns
16 words
Burst Terminate Recovery Time
Burst length =
continuous
Chip Enable High to Chip Enable Low
Write Enable Low to WAIT High
(3)
tEHLL
tTRB
tEHEL
tWLTH
tWHTZ
tEHTZ
tELTH
tCP
15
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tWLTH
tWHTZ
tCHTZ
tCLTH
20
20
12
15
Write Enable High to WAIT High-Z
Chip Enable High to WAIT High-Z
Chip Enable E1 Low to WAIT High
5
1. Defined from the valid input edge to the falling edge of either L, E1 or W , whichever occurs last. Once set, it must not
change before the end of the burst operation.
2. Defined from the rising edge of the Clock K where the last data inputs have been latched at the end of the burst write
operation to the falling edge of either L or E1 , whichever occurs last for the next access.
3. Defined from the rising edge of E1 to the falling edge of either L or E1 , whichever occurs last for the next access.
46/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 32. W Level control mode, synchronous burst write AC waveforms
RL = 4
K
tLLKH
tLLKH
VALID
A0-A20
VALID
tAVLL
tLHAX
tAVLL
tLHAX
tELEH
L
tLLLH
tLLLH
tELKH
tKHLL, tKHEL
tAVEL
tAVEL
E1
G
tELKH
tEHEL
High
tWLKH
tKHWH
W
tBLWL
tBLWL
tKHBH
LB,UB
tWLTH
tWHTZ
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
WAIT
tDVKH
tKHDX
tDVKH
tDVKH
D
DQ0-DQ15
D
D
BL
1
2
tKHDZ
ai08960e
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst Write waveforms for a Latency of 4 clock cycles.
47/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 33. W pulse control mode, synchronous burst write AC waveforms
RL = 4
K
tLLKH
tLLKH
VALID
A0-A20
VALID
tAVLL
tLHAX
tAVLL
tLHAX
tELEH
L
tLLLH
tLLLH
tELKH
tKHLL, tKHEL
tAVEL
tAVEL
E1
G
tEHEL
tELKH
High
tWLKH1
tWLKH1
tKHWH
tKHWH
tWLTH
W
tKHBH
tBLWL
tBLWL
LB,UB
tWLTH
Hi-Z
tEHTZ
WAIT
tDVKH
tDVKH
tDVKH
D
DQ0-DQ15
D
D
BL
1
2
tKHDX
tKHDZ
ai09413d
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst write waveforms for a latency of 4 clock cycles.
48/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 34. L controlled, synchronous write AC waveforms
RL = 4
K
tLLKH
tLLKH
VALID
A0-A20
VALID
tAVLL
tLHAX
tAVLL
tLHAX
tLLLL
L
tLLLH
tLLLH
tKHLL, tKHEL
E1
tEHEL
tKHEH
High
G
W
tBLEL
tBLEL
tKHBH
LB,UB
WAIT
Hi-Z
tDVKH
tDVKH
tDVKH
D
DQ0-DQ15
D
D
BL
1
2
tKHDX
tKHDZ
ai08962c
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst write waveforms for a latency of 4 clock cycles.
49/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 35. Synchronous burst write suspend and resume AC waveforms
RL = 4
K
tLLKH
tELKH
A0-A20
VALID
tLHAX
tAVEL
tAVLL
L
tLLLH
E1
High
G
tKHWH
tKHWL
W
tBLEL
tBLLL
tWHKH
tWLKH
LB,UB
WAIT
Hi-Z
tDVKH
tKHDX
tDVKH
tDVKH
tDVKH
tKHDZ
D
D
D
D
4
DQ0-DQ15
1
2
3
tKHDX
tKHDX
ai09205c
1. The above diagram is an example of synchronous burst write suspend and resume waveforms for a latency of 4 clock
cycles.
50/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 36. Synchronous burst write terminate AC waveforms
K
A0-A20
VALID
tLHAX
tAVLL
tAVEL
tKHLL
L
tLLKH
tELKH
tKHEH
tEHLL
tLLLH
E1
tEHKH
tEHEL
High
G
W
tKHBH
tBLEL
LB,UB
WAIT
tKHDX
tDVKH
DQ0-DQ15
tKHDZ
tDVKH
tKHDX
tDVKH
D
1
D
D
2
1
ai08499b
51/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 37. E1 controlled synchronous burst read followed by write AC waveforms
RL (Read Latency) = 4
K
tLLEH
Address
A0-A20
Valid
tAVLL
tLHAX
tLLKH
tKHEH
L
tKHLL
tAVEL
tLLLH
tKHLH
tKHEH
E1
G
tEHEL
tELKH
W
tKHBH
tKHBH
tBHEL
LB/UB
tELTH
tEHTZ
tEHQZ
Hi-Z
tDVKH
tDVKH
WAIT
tDVKH
tKHDX
tKHDX
tKHQV
tDVKH
Q
Q
D
D
D
D
BL
DQ0-DQ15
tKHQX
BL-1
BL
1
2
3
tKHQX
tKHDX
tKHDZ
AI11397
1. The above diagram assumes that E2 is high, VIH, the valid clock edge is the rising edge and the burst length is of 8 or 16
words.
52/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 38. L controlled synchronous burst read followed by write AC waveforms
RL (Read Latency) = 4
K
Address
A0-A20
Valid
tAVLL
tLHAX
tLLKH
L
tKHLL
tLLLH
tKHLH
Low
E1
G
tKHGH
tWLDV
tBHWL
tKHWH
tKHBH
W
tKHBH
LB/UB
tWLTH
tGHTZ
tGHQZ
Hi-Z
tDVKH
tDVKH
WAIT
tDVKH
tKHDX
tKHDX
tKHQV
tDVKH
Q
Q
D
D
D
D
BL
DQ0-DQ15
tKHQX
BL-1
BL
1
2
3
tKHQX
tKHDX
tKHDZ
AI11398
1. The above diagram assumes that E2 is high, VIH, the valid clock edge is the rising edge and the burst length is of 8 or 16
words.
53/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 39. E1 controlled synchronous burst write followed by read AC waveforms
RL (Read Latency) = 4
K
Address
Valid
A0-A20
tAVLL
tAVEL
tLHAX
tLLKH
L
tLLLH
tKHLH
tKHEH
E1
G
tEHEL
tKHEL
tELKH
W
tKHBH
LB/UB
tEHTZ
tELTL
tKHTH
Hi-Z
WAIT
tKHQV
tELQX
tKHQV
tKHDV
D
D
Q
Q
2
DQ0-DQ15
tKHDX
BL-1
BL
1
tKHQX
tKHQX
tKHDX
AI11399
1. The above diagram assumes that E2 is high, VIH, the valid clock edge is the rising edge and the burst length is of 8 or 16
words.
54/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 40. L controlled synchronous burst write followed by read AC waveforms
RL (Read Latency) = 4
K
Address
Valid
A0-A20
tAVLL
tLHAX
tLLKH
L
tLLLH
tKHLH
Low
E1
G
tGLKH
tKHWH
W
tBLKH
tKHBH
LB/UB
tWHTZ
tGLTL
tKHTH
Hi-Z
WAIT
tKHQV
tGLQX
tKHQV
tKHDV
D
D
Q
Q
2
DQ0-DQ15
tKHDX
BL-1
BL
1
tKHQX
tKHQX
tKHDX
AI11500
1. The above diagram assumes that E2 is high, VIH, the valid clock edge is the rising edge and the burst length is of 8 or 16
words.
55/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Table 18. Power-down and power-up AC characteristics
M69KB048BD,
Unit
M69AB048BD
Symbol
Alt.
Parameter
Min
Max
tCLEL
tCSP
E2 Low Setup Time for Power Down Entry
E2 Low Hold Time after Power Down Entry
20
70
ns
ns
(1)
tELCH
tC2LP
E2 Low Hold Time for Reset to Asynchronous
Mode
tELCH2
tC2LPR
70
300
70
ns
µs
ns
E1 High Hold Time following E2 High after Power-
Up or power-down Exit (Deep power-down Mode
only) or E2 High to E1 Low
tEHEL, CHCL
t
tCHH
(2)
tCHEL
E1 High Hold Time following E2 High after power-
down Exit (not in Deep power-down Mode)
(3)
tCHCL2
tCHHP
E1 High Setup Time following E2 High after
power-down Exit
(2)
tEHCH
tCHS
0
ns
µs
tVHCH
tC2LH
E2 Low Hold Time after Power-up
50
1. Applicable when RP=0 (reset to page mode).
2. Applicable also to power-up.
3. Applicable when 4 Mbit and 8 Mbit partial mode is programmed.
Table 19. Standby AC characteristics
M69KB048BD,
M69AB048BD
Unit
Symbol
Alt.
Parameter
Min
Max
tEHGL
tCHOX
tCHWX
tτ
E1 High to G Low for standby mode
E1 High to W Low for standby mode
Input Transition Time
10
10
1
ns
ns
ns
(1)
tEHWL
tτ (2)(3)
25
1. Data might be written into any address location if tEHWL minimum value is not respected.
2. Except for Clock input transition time.
3. The input transition in AC conditions is 1 ns/V (see Table 9: Operating and AC measurement conditions). If it is lower than
1ns/V, it may violate AC specification of some timing parameters.
Figure 41. Power-up AC waveforms - 1
E1
tEHCH
tVHCH
tCHEL
E2
V
CCmin
V
CC
AI10028
1. tE2HE1L is defined from VCC reaching VCC min to the falling edge of E1.
56/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 42. Power-up AC waveforms - 2
E1
tEHEL, tCHCL
E2
V
CCmin
V
CC
AI08963b
1. tEHEV is defined from VCC reaching VCC min. to E1, E2 falling edge.
Figure 43. power-down Mode AC waveforms
E1
E2
tEHCH
tCHCL
(tCHCL2)
tCLEL
tELCH,
tELCH2
D0-D15
Hi-Z
Power-Down Power-Down Mode Power-Down
Entry Exit
AI08964b
1. Power-down can also be used as a reset if the power-up timing described above (see Figure 42) was not respected and if
a power-down operation has not been performed before this reset.
Figure 44. Standby mode entry AC waveforms, after read
E1
tEHGL
tEHWL
G
W
Read Active
Standby
Write Active
Standby
AI08965
1. Both tEHGL and tEHWL define the minimum time to enter standby mode.
If one of the two timing is not respected, the device enters standby mode tAVAX min after the rising edge of E1.
57/64
DC and AC parameters
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Figure 45. Set Configuration Register sequence (asynchronous mode) AC waveforms
tAVAX
tAVAX
tAVAX
tAVAX
tAVAX
tAVAX
CR(2)
ADD(1)
ADD(1)
ADD(1)
ADD(1)
ADD(1)
A0-A20
E1
tEHEL
tEHEL
tEHEL
tEHEL
tEHEL
tEHEL
G
W
UB, LB
DQ0-DQ15
RDa
RDa
RDa
X
X
RDb
Cycle 2: Write Cycle 3: Write Cycle 4: Write Cycle 5: Write Cycle 6: Read
Cycle 1: Read
ai09411
1. All address inputs, ADD, must be High from cycle 1 to cycle 5.
2. CR is the Configuration Register settings. It must be compliant with the format specified in Table 5: Configuration Register
definition otherwise the data programmed during the set Configuration Register sequence may be incorrect.
3. tEHEL or tAVAX after the end of Cycle 6, the set Configuration Register sequence is completed and the device returns to
normal operation. tEHEL and tAVAX are also applicable in synchronous mode.
58/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
DC and AC parameters
Figure 46. Set Configuration Register sequence (synchronous mode) AC waveforms
1. All address inputs, ADD, must be High from cycle 1 to cycle 5.
2. CR is the Configuration Register settings. It must be compliant with the format specified in Table 5: Configuration Register
definition otherwise the data programmed during the Set Configuration Register sequence may be incorrect.
3. tEHLL after the end of Cycle 6, the Set Configuration Register sequence is completed and the device returns to normal
operation.
59/64
Package mechanical
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
6
Package mechanical
®
To meet environmental requirements, ST offers the M69AB048BD in a FBGA71 ECOPACK
package. ECOPACK packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of
second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in
compliance with JEDEC standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering
conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark, and
specifications are available at: www.st.com.
Figure 47. FBGA71 7 x 11 mm - 8 x 12 active ball array, 0.8 mm pitch, package outline
(bottom view),
D
D1
SD
FD
e
ddd
SE
E
E1
BALL "A1"
FE
e
b
A
A2
A1
BGA-Z58
1. Drawing is not to scale.
60/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Package mechanical
Table 20. FBGA71 7 x 11 mm - 8 x 12 active ball array, 0.8 mm pitch, package mechanical data
Millimeters
Min
Inches
Min
Symbol
Typ
Max
Typ
Max
A
A1
A2
b
1.200
0.0472
0.250
0.0098
0.900
0.450
7.100
0.0354
0.0177
0.2795
0.350
6.900
0.0138
0.2717
D
7.000
5.600
0.2756
0.2205
D1
ddd
E
0.100
0.0039
0.4370
11.000
8.800
0.800
0.700
1.100
0.400
0.400
10.900
–
11.100
0.4331
0.3465
0.0315
0.0276
0.0433
0.0157
0.0157
0.4291
–
E1
e
–
–
FD
FE
SD
SE
61/64
Part numbering
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
7
Part numbering
Table 21. Ordering information scheme
Example:
M69AB048
B
D
70 ZA 8 T
Device type
M69 = 1T/1C memory cell architecture
Mode
A = packaged device
K = wafer form
Operating voltage
B = VCC = 1.7 to 1.95 V, burst, address/data bus standard x16
Array Organization
048 = 32 Mbit (2 M x16)
Option 1
B = 2 Chip Enable; no write and standby from UB and LB
Option 2
D = D die
Speed class
70 = 70 ns
Package
ZA = FBGA71, 0.8 mm pitch
W = unsawn wafer
Operative temperature
8 = –30 to 85 °C
Shipping
T = tape and reel packing
F = Leadfree and RoHS package, tape and reel packing
For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect
of this device, please contact your nearest STMicroelectronics sales office.
62/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
Revision history
8
Revision history
Table 22. Document revision history
Date
Revision
Changes
15-Jan-2007
1
Initial release.
Changed the parameter tEHEL from 15 ns to 5 ns in Table 12:
Asynchronous read AC characteristics (page mode), and from 10 ns
to 5 ns in Table 13: Asynchronous write mode AC characteristics.
5-Dec-2007
2
63/64
M69KB048BD, M69AB048BD
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