STM32F101T8H6XXX [STMICROELECTRONICS]

Medium-density access line, ARM-based 32-bit MCU with 64 or 128 KB Flash, 6 timers, ADC and 7 communication interfaces; 基于ARM的中等密度接入线路的32位MCU,具有64或128 KB的闪存,6个定时器, ADC和7个通信接口
STM32F101T8H6XXX
型号: STM32F101T8H6XXX
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

Medium-density access line, ARM-based 32-bit MCU with 64 or 128 KB Flash, 6 timers, ADC and 7 communication interfaces
基于ARM的中等密度接入线路的32位MCU,具有64或128 KB的闪存,6个定时器, ADC和7个通信接口

闪存 通信
文件: 总81页 (文件大小:988K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
STM32F101x8  
STM32F101xB  
Medium-density access line, ARM-based 32-bit MCU with 64 or  
128 KB Flash, 6 timers, ADC and 7 communication interfaces  
Features  
Core: ARM 32-bit Cortex™-M3 CPU  
– 36 MHz maximum frequency,  
1.25 DMIPS/MHz (Dhrystone 2.1)  
performance at 0 wait state memory  
access  
VFQFPN36  
6 × 6 mm  
LQFP48  
7 x 7 mm  
LQFP64  
10 x 10 mm  
LQFP100  
14 x 14 mm  
– Single-cycle multiplication and hardware  
division  
Six timers  
– Three 16-bit timers, each with up to 4  
IC/OC/PWM or pulse counter  
Memories  
– 2 watchdog timers (Independent and  
Window)  
– 64 to 128 Kbytes of Flash memory  
– 10 to 16 Kbytes of SRAM  
– SysTick timer: 24-bit downcounter  
Clock, reset and supply management  
Up to 7 communication interfaces  
– 2.0 to 3.6 V application supply and I/Os  
– POR, PDR and programmable voltage  
detector (PVD)  
– 4-to-16 MHz crystal oscillator  
– Internal 8 MHz factory-trimmed RC  
– Internal 40 kHz RC  
2
– Up to 2 x I C interfaces (SMBus/PMBus)  
– Up to 3 USARTs (ISO 7816 interface, LIN,  
IrDA capability, modem control)  
– Up to 2 SPIs (18 Mbit/s)  
CRC calculation unit, 96-bit unique ID  
– PLL for CPU clock  
– 32 kHz oscillator for RTC with calibration  
®
ECOPACK packages  
Table 1.  
Device summary  
Part number  
Low power  
– Sleep, Stop and Standby modes  
Reference  
– V  
supply for RTC and backup registers  
BAT  
STM32F101C8, STM32F101R8  
STM32F101V8, STM32F101T8  
STM32F101x8  
STM32F101xB  
Debug mode  
STM32F101RB, STM32F101VB,  
STM32F101CB  
– Serial wire debug (SWD) and JTAG  
interfaces  
DMA  
– 7-channel DMA controller  
– Peripherals supported: timers, ADC, SPIs,  
2
I Cs and USARTs  
1 × 12-bit, 1 µs A/D converter (up to 16  
channels)  
– Conversion range: 0 to 3.6 V  
Temperature sensor  
Up to 80 fast I/O ports  
– 26/37/51/80 I/Os, all mappable on 16  
external interrupt vectors and almost all  
5 V-tolerant  
September 2009  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
1/81  
www.st.com  
1
Contents  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Contents  
1
2
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
Device overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Full compatibility throughout the family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
®
2.3.1  
2.3.2  
2.3.3  
2.3.4  
2.3.5  
2.3.6  
2.3.7  
2.3.8  
2.3.9  
ARM Cortex™-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM . . . . . . . . . 12  
Embedded Flash memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Embedded SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
External interrupt/event controller (EXTI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Clocks and startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Boot modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Power supply schemes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
2.3.10 Power supply supervisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
2.3.11 Voltage regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
2.3.12 Low-power modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
2.3.13 DMA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
2.3.14 RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
2.3.15 Independent watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
2.3.16 Window watchdog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
2.3.17 SysTick timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
2.3.18 General-purpose timers (TIMx) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
²
2.3.19 I C bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
2.3.20 Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART) . . 16  
2.3.21 Serial peripheral interface (SPI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
2.3.22 GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
2.3.23 ADC (analog to digital converter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
2.3.24 Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
2.3.25 Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
3
Pinouts and pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
2/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Contents  
4
5
Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
5.1  
Parameter conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
5.1.1  
5.1.2  
5.1.3  
5.1.4  
5.1.5  
5.1.6  
5.1.7  
Minimum and maximum values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Typical values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Typical curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Loading capacitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Power supply scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Current consumption measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
5.2  
5.3  
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
5.3.1  
5.3.2  
5.3.3  
5.3.4  
5.3.5  
5.3.6  
5.3.7  
5.3.8  
5.3.9  
General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Embedded reset and power control block characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Embedded reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Supply current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
External clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
Internal clock source characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
5.3.10 EMC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
5.3.11 Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
5.3.12 I/O port characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
5.3.13 NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
5.3.14 TIM timer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
5.3.15 Communications interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
5.3.16 12-bit ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
5.3.17 Temperature sensor characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
6
Package characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
6.1  
6.2  
Package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67  
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
6.2.1  
6.2.2  
Reference document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
Evaluating the maximum junction temperature for an application . . . . . 73  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
3/81  
Contents  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75  
7
8
4/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
List of tables  
List of tables  
Table 1.  
Table 2.  
Device summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Device features and peripheral counts (STM32F101xx medium-density  
access line). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
STM32F101xx family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Current characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
General operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Operating conditions at power-up / power-down . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
Embedded reset and power control block characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33  
Embedded internal reference voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing  
Table 3.  
Table 4.  
Table 5.  
Table 6.  
Table 7.  
Table 8.  
Table 9.  
Table 10.  
Table 11.  
Table 12.  
running from Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing  
running from RAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash  
Table 13.  
Table 14.  
or RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Typical current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing  
Table 15.  
Table 16.  
running from Flash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Typical current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or RAM. . . . . . . . . 41  
Peripheral current consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
High-speed external user clock characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Low-speed external user clock characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Table 17.  
Table 18.  
Table 19.  
Table 20.  
Table 21.  
Table 22.  
Table 23.  
Table 24.  
Table 25.  
Table 26.  
Table 27.  
Table 28.  
Table 29.  
Table 30.  
Table 31.  
Table 32.  
Table 33.  
Table 34.  
Table 35.  
Table 36.  
Table 37.  
Table 38.  
Table 39.  
Table 40.  
Table 41.  
Table 42.  
Table 43.  
LSE oscillator characteristics (f  
= 32.768 kHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
LSE  
HSI oscillator characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
LSI oscillator characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47  
Low-power mode wakeup timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
PLL characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48  
Flash memory characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
Flash memory endurance and data retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49  
EMS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
EMI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
ESD absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
Electrical sensitivities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51  
I/O static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52  
Output voltage characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53  
I/O AC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54  
NRST pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
TIMx characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56  
2
I C characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57  
SCL frequency (f  
= 36 MHz, V = 3.3 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
PCLK1  
DD  
SPI characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59  
ADC characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62  
R
max for f  
= 14 MHz. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
AIN  
ADC  
ADC accuracy - limited test conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
5/81  
List of tables  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Table 44.  
Table 45.  
Table 46.  
Table 47.  
Table 48.  
Table 49.  
Table 50.  
Table 51.  
Table 52.  
ADC accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
TS characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68  
LQPF100 – 14 x14 mm, 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . . 69  
LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data . . . . . . . . . 70  
LQFP48 – 7 x 7mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data. . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Package thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72  
Ordering information scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74  
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75  
6/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
List of figures  
List of figures  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
STM32F101xx medium-density access line block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Clock tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
STM32F101xx medium-density access line LQFP100 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
STM32F101xx medium-density access line LQFP64 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
STM32F101xx medium-density access line LQFP48 pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
STM32F101xx medium-density access line VFQPFN36 pinout. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Pin loading conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Pin input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Figure 10. Power supply scheme. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Figure 11. Current consumption measurement scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Figure 12. Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) -  
code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals enabled. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Figure 13. Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) -  
code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals disabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Figure 14. Typical current consumption on V  
with RTC on versus temperature at different  
BAT  
V
values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
BAT  
Figure 15. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Run mode versus  
temperature at V = 3.3 V and 3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
DD  
Figure 16. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Low-power mode versus  
temperature at V = 3.3 V and 3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
DD  
Figure 17. Typical current consumption in Standby mode versus temperature at V = 3.3 V and  
DD  
3.6 V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Figure 18. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Figure 19. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
Figure 20. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
Figure 21. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46  
Figure 22. I/O AC characteristics definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
Figure 23. Recommended NRST pin protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55  
2
(1)  
Figure 24. I C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58  
Figure 25. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
(1)  
Figure 26. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60  
Figure 27. SPI timing diagram - master mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61  
(1)  
Figure 28. ADC accuracy characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64  
Figure 29. Typical connection diagram using the ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
Figure 30. Power supply and reference decoupling (V  
Figure 31. Power supply and reference decoupling (V  
Figure 32. VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package outline  
not connected to V  
). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65  
). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66  
REF+  
DDA  
connected to V  
REF+  
DDA  
(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68  
(1)(2)(3). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68  
Figure 33. Recommended footprint (dimensions in mm)  
Figure 34. LQFP100, 14 x 14 mm, 100-pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
(1)  
Figure 35. Recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69  
Figure 36. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm, 64 pin low-profile quad flat package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
(1)  
Figure 37. Recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70  
Figure 38. LQFP48 – 7 x 7mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat  
package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
(1)  
Figure 39. Recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71  
Figure 40. LQFP64 P max vs. T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73  
D
A
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Introduction  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
1
Introduction  
This datasheet provides the ordering information and mechanical device characteristics of  
the STM32F101x8 and STM32F101xB medium-density access line microcontrollers. For  
more details on the whole STMicroelectronics STM32F101xx family, please refer to  
Section 2.2: Full compatibility throughout the family.  
The medium-density STM32F101xx datasheet should be read in conjunction with the low-,  
medium- and high-density STM32F10xxx reference manual.  
For information on programming, erasing and protection of the internal Flash memory  
please refer to the STM32F10xxx Flash programming manual.  
The reference and Flash programming manuals are both available from the  
STMicroelectronics website www.st.com.  
For information on the Cortex™-M3 core please refer to the Cortex™-M3 Technical  
Reference Manual, available from the www.arm.com website at the following address:  
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0337e/.  
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Description  
2
Description  
The STM32F101xB and STM32F101x8 medium-density access line family incorporates the  
high-performance ARM Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC core operating at a 36 MHz frequency,  
high-speed embedded memories (Flash memory up to 128 Kbytes and SRAM up to 16  
Kbytes), and an extensive range of enhanced peripherals and I/Os connected to two APB  
2
buses. All devices offer standard communication interfaces (two I Cs, two SPIs, and up to  
three USARTs), one 12-bit ADC and three general-purpose 16-bit timers.  
The STM32F101xx medium-density access line family operates in the –40 to +85 °C  
temperature range, from a 2.0 to 3.6 V power supply. A comprehensive set of power-saving  
mode allows the design of low-power applications.  
The STM32F101xx medium-density access line family includes devices in four different  
packages ranging from 36 pins to 100 pins. Depending on the device chosen, different sets  
of peripherals are included, the description below gives an overview of the complete range  
of peripherals proposed in this family.  
These features make the STM32F101xx medium-density access line microcontroller family  
suitable for a wide range of applications:  
Application control and user interface  
Medical and handheld equipment  
PC peripherals, gaming and GPS platforms  
Industrial applications: PLC, inverters, printers, and scanners  
Alarm systems, Video intercom, and HVAC  
Figure 1 shows the general block diagram of the device family.  
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Description  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
2.1  
Device overview  
Table 2.  
Device features and peripheral counts (STM32F101xx medium-density  
access line)  
STM32F101Tx STM32F101Cx STM32F101Rx STM32F101Vx  
Peripheral  
Flash - Kbytes  
SRAM - Kbytes  
64  
10  
64  
10  
128  
16  
64  
10  
128  
16  
64  
10  
128  
16  
General -purpose  
3
3
3
3
3
SPI  
I2C  
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
USART  
2
3
3
3
3
12-bit synchronized ADC  
number of channels  
1
1
1
1
10 channels  
10 channels  
16 channels  
51  
16 channels  
80  
GPIOs  
26  
37  
CPU frequency  
Operating voltage  
36 MHz  
2.0 to 3.6 V  
Ambient temperature: –40 to +85 °C (see Table 8)  
Junction temperature: –40 to +105 °C (see Table 8)  
Operating temperatures  
Packages  
VFQFPN36  
LQFP48  
LQFP64  
LQFP100  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Description  
2.2  
Full compatibility throughout the family  
The STM32F101xx is a complete family whose members are fully pin-to-pin, software and  
feature compatible. In the reference manual, the STM32F101x4 and STM32F101x6 are  
referred to as low-density devices, the STM32F101x8 and STM32F101xB are referred to as  
medium-density devices, and the STM32F101xC, STM32F101xD and STM32F101xE are  
referred to as high-density devices.  
Low- and high-density devices are an extension of the STM32F101x8/B devices, they are  
specified in the STM32F101x4/6 and STM32F101xC/D/E datasheets, respectively. Low-  
density devices feature lower Flash memory and RAM capacities and a timer less. High-  
density devices have higher Flash memory and RAM capacities, and additional peripherals  
like FSMC and DAC, while remaining fully compatible with the other members of the  
STM32F101xx family.  
The STM32F101x4, STM32F101x6, STM32F101xC, STM32F101xD and STM32F101xE  
are a drop-in replacement for the STM32F101x8/B medium-density devices, allowing the  
user to try different memory densities and providing a greater degree of freedom during the  
development cycle.  
Moreover, the STM32F101xx performance line family is fully compatible with all existing  
STM32F101xx access line and STM32F102xx USB access line devices.  
Table 3.  
Pinout  
STM32F101xx family  
Memory size  
Low-density devices Medium-density devices  
High-density devices  
16 KB  
Flash  
32 KB  
64 KB  
Flash  
128 KB  
Flash  
256 KB  
384 KB  
Flash  
512 KB  
Flash(1)  
Flash  
Flash  
32 KB  
RAM  
48 KB  
RAM  
48 KB  
RAM  
4 KB RAM 6 KB RAM 10 KB RAM 16 KB RAM  
144  
100  
64  
5 × USARTs  
4 × 16-bit timers, 2 × basic timers  
3 × USARTs  
3 × 16-bit timers  
3 × SPIs, 2 × I2Cs, 1 × ADC,  
2 × DACs, FSMC (100 and 144 pins)  
2 × USARTs  
2 × SPIs, 2 × I2Cs,  
2 × 16-bit timers  
1 × ADC  
48  
1 × SPI, 1 × I2C  
1 × ADC  
36  
1. For orderable part numbers that do not show the A internal code after the temperature range code (6), the  
reference datasheet for electrical characteristics is that of the STM32F101x8/B medium-density devices.  
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Description  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
2.3  
Overview  
®
2.3.1  
ARM Cortex™-M3 core with embedded Flash and SRAM  
The ARM Cortex™-M3 processor is the latest generation of ARM processors for embedded  
systems. It has been developed to provide a low-cost platform that meets the needs of MCU  
implementation, with a reduced pin count and low-power consumption, while delivering  
outstanding computational performance and an advanced system response to interrupts.  
The ARM Cortex™-M3 32-bit RISC processor features exceptional code-efficiency,  
delivering the high-performance expected from an ARM core in the memory size usually  
associated with 8- and 16-bit devices.  
The STM32F101xx medium-density access line family having an embedded ARM core, is  
therefore compatible with all ARM tools and software.  
2.3.2  
2.3.3  
Embedded Flash memory  
64 or 128 Kbytes of embedded Flash is available for storing programs and data.  
CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit  
The CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit is used to get a CRC code from a 32-bit  
data word and a fixed generator polynomial.  
Among other applications, CRC-based techniques are used to verify data transmission or  
storage integrity. In the scope of the EN/IEC 60335-1 standard, they offer a means of  
verifying the Flash memory integrity. The CRC calculation unit helps compute a signature of  
the software during runtime, to be compared with a reference signature generated at link-  
time and stored at a given memory location.  
2.3.4  
2.3.5  
Embedded SRAM  
Up to 16 Kbytes of embedded SRAM accessed (read/write) at CPU clock speed with 0 wait  
states.  
Nested vectored interrupt controller (NVIC)  
The STM32F101xx medium-density access line embeds a nested vectored interrupt  
controller able to handle up to 43 maskable interrupt channels (not including the 16 interrupt  
lines of Cortex™-M3) and 16 priority levels.  
Closely coupled NVIC gives low latency interrupt processing  
Interrupt entry vector table address passed directly to the core  
Closely coupled NVIC core interface  
Allows early processing of interrupts  
Processing of late arriving higher priority interrupts  
Support for tail-chaining  
Processor state automatically saved  
Interrupt entry restored on interrupt exit with no instruction overhead  
This hardware block provides flexible interrupt management features with minimal interrupt  
latency.  
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Description  
2.3.6  
External interrupt/event controller (EXTI)  
The external interrupt/event controller consists of 19 edge detector lines used to generate  
interrupt/event requests. Each line can be independently configured to select the trigger  
event (rising edge, falling edge, both) and can be masked independently. A pending register  
maintains the status of the interrupt requests. The EXTI can detect an external line with a  
pulse width shorter than the Internal APB2 clock period. Up to 80 GPIOs can be connected  
to the 16 external interrupt lines.  
2.3.7  
Clocks and startup  
System clock selection is performed on startup, however the internal RC 8 MHz oscillator is  
selected as default CPU clock on reset. An external 4-16 MHz clock can be selected, in  
which case it is monitored for failure. If failure is detected, the system automatically switches  
back to the internal RC oscillator. A software interrupt is generated if enabled. Similarly, full  
interrupt management of the PLL clock entry is available when necessary (for example on  
failure of an indirectly used external crystal, resonator or oscillator).  
Several prescalers allow the configuration of the AHB frequency, the high-speed APB  
(APB2) and the low-speed APB (APB1) domains. The maximum frequency of the AHB and  
the APB domains is 36 MHz. See Figure 2 for details on the clock tree.  
2.3.8  
2.3.9  
Boot modes  
At startup, boot pins are used to select one of three boot options:  
Boot from User Flash  
Boot from System Memory  
Boot from embedded SRAM  
The boot loader is located in System Memory. It is used to reprogram the Flash memory by  
using USART1. For further details please refer to AN2606.  
Power supply schemes  
V
= 2.0 to 3.6 V: External power supply for I/Os and the internal regulator.  
DD  
Provided externally through V pins.  
DD  
V
, V  
= 2.0 to 3.6 V: External analog power supplies for ADC, Reset blocks, RCs  
DDA  
SSA  
and PLL (minimum voltage to be applied to V  
is 2.4 V when the ADC is used).  
DDA  
V
and V  
must be connected to V and V , respectively.  
DDA  
SSA DD SS  
V
= 1.8 to 3.6 V: Power supply for RTC, external clock 32 kHz oscillator and backup  
BAT  
registers (through power switch) when V is not present.  
DD  
For more details on how to connect power pins, refer to Figure 10: Power supply scheme.  
2.3.10  
Power supply supervisor  
The device has an integrated power on reset (POR)/power down reset (PDR) circuitry. It is  
always active, and ensures proper operation starting from/down to 2 V. The device remains  
in reset mode when V is below a specified threshold, V  
, without the need for an  
DD  
POR/PDR  
external reset circuit.  
The device features an embedded programmable voltage detector (PVD) that monitors the  
/V power supply and compares it to the V threshold. An interrupt can be  
V
DD DDA  
PVD  
generated when V /V  
drops below the V  
threshold and/or when V /V  
is higher  
DD DDA  
PVD  
DD DDA  
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Description  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
threshold. The interrupt service routine can then generate a warning  
than the V  
PVD  
message and/or put the MCU into a safe state. The PVD is enabled by software.  
Refer to Table 10: Embedded reset and power control block characteristics for the values of  
V
and V  
.
POR/PDR  
PVD  
2.3.11  
Voltage regulator  
The regulator has three operation modes: main (MR), low power (LPR) and power down.  
MR is used in the nominal regulation mode (Run)  
LPR is used in the Stop mode  
Power down is used in Standby mode: the regulator output is in high impedance: the  
kernel circuitry is powered down, inducing zero consumption (but the contents of the  
registers and SRAM are lost)  
This regulator is always enabled after reset. It is disabled in Standby mode, providing high  
impedance output.  
2.3.12  
Low-power modes  
The STM32F101xx medium-density access line supports three low-power modes to achieve  
the best compromise between low power consumption, short startup time and available  
wakeup sources:  
Sleep mode  
In Sleep mode, only the CPU is stopped. All peripherals continue to operate and can  
wake up the CPU when an interrupt/event occurs.  
Stop mode  
Stop mode achieves the lowest power consumption while retaining the content of  
SRAM and registers. All clocks in the 1.8 V domain are stopped, the PLL, the HSI RC  
and the HSE crystal oscillators are disabled. The voltage regulator can also be put  
either in normal or in low power mode.  
The device can be woken up from Stop mode by any of the EXTI line. The EXTI line  
source can be one of the 16 external lines, the PVD output or the RTC alarm.  
Standby mode  
The Standby mode is used to achieve the lowest power consumption. The internal  
voltage regulator is switched off so that the entire 1.8 V domain is powered off. The  
PLL, the HSI RC and the HSE crystal oscillators are also switched off. After entering  
Standby mode, SRAM and register contents are lost except for registers in the Backup  
domain and Standby circuitry.  
The device exits Standby mode when an external reset (NRST pin), a IWDG reset, a  
rising edge on the WKUP pin, or an RTC alarm occurs.  
Note:  
The RTC, the IWDG, and the corresponding clock sources are not stopped by entering Stop  
or Standby mode.  
2.3.13  
DMA  
The flexible 7-channel general-purpose DMA is able to manage memory-to-memory,  
peripheral-to-memory and memory-to-peripheral transfers. The DMA controller supports  
circular buffer management avoiding the generation of interrupts when the controller  
reaches the end of the buffer.  
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Description  
Each channel is connected to dedicated hardware DMA requests, with support for software  
trigger on each channel. Configuration is made by software and transfer sizes between  
source and destination are independent.  
2
The DMA can be used with the main peripherals: SPI, I C, USART, general purpose timers  
TIMx and ADC.  
2.3.14  
RTC (real-time clock) and backup registers  
The RTC and the backup registers are supplied through a switch that takes power either on  
V
supply when present or through the VBAT pin. The backup registers are ten 16-bit  
DD  
registers used to store 20 bytes of user application data when V power is not present.  
DD  
The real-time clock provides a set of continuously running counters which can be used with  
suitable software to provide a clock calendar function, and provides an alarm interrupt and a  
periodic interrupt. It is clocked by a 32.768 kHz external crystal, resonator or oscillator, the  
internal low power RC oscillator or the high-speed external clock divided by 128. The  
internal low power RC has a typical frequency of 40 kHz. The RTC can be calibrated using  
an external 512 Hz output to compensate for any natural crystal deviation. The RTC  
features a 32-bit programmable counter for long term measurement using the Compare  
register to generate an alarm. A 20-bit prescaler is used for the time base clock and is by  
default configured to generate a time base of 1 second from a clock at 32.768 kHz.  
2.3.15  
Independent watchdog  
The independent watchdog is based on a 12-bit downcounter and 8-bit prescaler. It is  
clocked from an independent 40 kHz internal RC and as it operates independently from the  
main clock, it can operate in Stop and Standby modes. It can be used as a watchdog to  
reset the device when a problem occurs, or as a free running timer for application timeout  
management. It is hardware or software configurable through the option bytes. The counter  
can be frozen in debug mode.  
2.3.16  
2.3.17  
Window watchdog  
The window watchdog is based on a 7-bit downcounter that can be set as free running. It  
can be used as a watchdog to reset the device when a problem occurs. It is clocked from the  
main clock. It has an early warning interrupt capability and the counter can be frozen in  
debug mode.  
SysTick timer  
This timer is dedicated for OS, but could also be used as a standard down counter. It  
features:  
A 24-bit down counter  
Autoreload capability  
Maskable system interrupt generation when the counter reaches 0.  
Programmable clock source  
2.3.18  
General-purpose timers (TIMx)  
There are three synchronizable general-purpose timers embedded in the STM32F101xx  
medium-density access line devices. These timers are based on a 16-bit auto-reload  
up/down counter, a 16-bit prescaler and feature 4 independent channels each for input  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
capture, output compare, PWM or one pulse mode output. This gives up to 12 input  
captures / output compares / PWMs on the largest packages.  
The general-purpose timers can work together via the Timer Link feature for synchronization  
or event chaining. Their counter can be frozen in debug mode. Any of the general-purpose  
timers can be used to generate PWM outputs. They all have independent DMA request  
generation.  
These timers are capable of handling quadrature (incremental) encoder signals and the  
digital outputs from 1 to 3 hall-effect sensors.  
²
2.3.19  
I C bus  
Up to two I²C bus interfaces can operate in multimaster and slave modes. They can support  
standard and fast modes.  
They support dual slave addressing (7-bit only) and both 7/10-bit addressing in master  
mode. A hardware CRC generation/verification is embedded.  
They can be served by DMA and they support SM Bus 2.0/PM Bus.  
2.3.20  
2.3.21  
Universal synchronous/asynchronous receiver transmitter (USART)  
The available USART interfaces communicate at up to 2.25 Mbit/s. They provide hardware  
management of the CTS and RTS signals, support IrDA SIR ENDEC, are ISO 7816  
compliant and have LIN Master/Slave capability.  
The USART interfaces can be served by the DMA controller.  
Serial peripheral interface (SPI)  
Up to two SPIs are able to communicate up to 18 Mbit/s in slave and master modes in full-  
duplex and simplex communication modes. The 3-bit prescaler gives 8 master mode  
frequencies and the frame is configurable to 8 bits or 16 bits. The hardware CRC  
generation/verification supports basic SD Card/MMC modes.  
Both SPIs can be served by the DMA controller.  
2.3.22  
2.3.23  
GPIOs (general-purpose inputs/outputs)  
Each of the GPIO pins can be configured by software as output (push-pull or open-drain), as  
input (with or without pull-up or pull-down) or as peripheral alternate function. Most of the  
GPIO pins are shared with digital or analog alternate functions. All GPIOs are high current-  
capable except for analog inputs.  
The I/Os alternate function configuration can be locked if needed following a specific  
sequence in order to avoid spurious writing to the I/Os registers.  
ADC (analog to digital converter)  
The 12-bit analog to digital converter has up to 16 external channels and performs  
conversions in single-shot or scan modes. In scan mode, automatic conversion is performed  
on a selected group of analog inputs.  
The ADC can be served by the DMA controller.  
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Description  
An analog watchdog feature allows very precise monitoring of the converted voltage of one,  
some or all selected channels. An interrupt is generated when the converted voltage is  
outside the programmed thresholds.  
2.3.24  
2.3.25  
Temperature sensor  
The temperature sensor has to generate a voltage that varies linearly with temperature. The  
conversion range is between 2 V < V  
connected to the ADC_IN16 input channel which is used to convert the sensor output  
voltage into a digital value.  
< 3.6 V. The temperature sensor is internally  
DDA  
Serial wire JTAG debug port (SWJ-DP)  
The ARM SWJ-DP Interface is embedded, and is a combined JTAG and serial wire debug  
port that enables either a serial wire debug or a JTAG probe to be connected to the target.  
The JTAG TMS and TCK pins are shared respectively with SWDIO and SWCLK and a  
specific sequence on the TMS pin is used to switch between JTAG-DP and SW-DP.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
17/81  
Description  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 1.  
STM32F101xx medium-density access line block diagram  
TRACECLK  
TRACED[0:3]  
as AS  
TPIU  
Trace  
Cont rol ler  
Trace/trig  
pbus  
POWER  
SW/JTAG  
JNTRST  
JTDI  
JTCK/SWCLK  
JTMS/SWDIO  
V
= 2 to 3.6V  
DD  
VSS  
VOLT. REG.  
3.3V TO 1.8V  
Ibus  
Cortex M3 CPU  
Fmax 36 MHz  
Flash 128 KB  
64 bit  
JTDO  
as AF  
@VDD  
:
Dbus  
NVIC  
SRAM  
16 KB  
NVIC  
System  
@VDD  
OSC_IN  
OSC_OUT  
PCLK1  
PCLK2  
HCLK  
FCLK  
PLL &  
XTAL OSC  
4-16 MHz  
GP DMA  
CLOCK  
MANAGT  
7 channels  
RC 8 MHz  
RC 42 kHz  
@VDDA  
IWDG  
@VDDA  
Stand by  
interface  
SUPPLY  
SUPERVISION  
VBAT  
NRST  
VDDA  
VSSA  
@VBAT  
Rst  
Int  
POR / PDR  
OSC32_IN  
OSC32_OUT  
XTAL 32 kHz  
Backup  
PVD  
RTC  
AWU  
AHB2  
APB2  
AHB2  
APB1  
TAMPER-RTC  
reg  
Backu p interface  
EXTI  
80AF  
WAKEUP  
4 Channels  
4 Channels  
TIM2  
PA[15:0]  
PB[15:0]  
PC[15:0]  
PD[15:0]  
PE[15:0]  
GPIOA  
GPIOB  
GPIOC  
GPIOD  
GPIOE  
TIM3  
4 Channels  
TIM4  
RX,TX, CTS, RTS,  
CK, SmartCard as AF  
USART2  
USART3  
RX,TX, CTS, RTS,  
CK, SmartCard as AF  
MOSI,MISO,SCK,NSS  
as AF  
SPI2  
I2C1  
I2C2  
SCL,SDA,SMBAL  
as AF  
MOSI,MISO,  
SCK,NSS as AF  
SPI1  
SCL,SDA  
as AF  
RX,TX, CTS, RTS,  
Smart Card as AF  
USART1  
@VDDA  
16AF  
VREF+  
12bit ADC1  
IF  
W W D G  
VREF-  
Temp sensor  
ai14385B  
1. AF = alternate function on I/O port pin.  
2. TA = –40 °C to +85 °C (junction temperature up to 105 °C).  
18/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 2. Clock tree  
Description  
8 MHz  
HSI RC  
HSI  
/2  
HCLK  
36 MHz max  
Clock  
to AHB bus, core,  
memory and DMA  
Enable (3 bits)  
to Cortex System timer  
/8  
SW  
PLLSRC  
FCLK Cortex  
free running clock  
36 MHz max  
PLLMUL  
HSI  
AHB  
Prescaler  
/1, 2..512  
APB1  
Prescaler  
/1, 2, 4, 8, 16  
SYSCLK  
..., x16  
x2, x3, x4  
PLL  
PCLK1  
PLLCLK  
HSE  
36 MHz  
max  
to APB1  
peripherals  
Peripheral Clock  
Enable (13 bits)  
to TIM2, 3  
and 4  
TIMXCLK  
TIM2,3, 4  
If (APB1 prescaler =1) x1  
else x2  
CSS  
Peripheral Clock  
Enable (3 bits)  
APB2  
Prescaler  
/1, 2, 4, 8, 16  
PLLXTPRE  
/2  
36 MHz max  
PCLK2  
to APB2  
OSC_OUT  
peripherals  
4-16 MHz  
HSE OSC  
Peripheral Clock  
Enable (11 bits)  
OSC_IN  
ADC  
to ADC  
Prescaler  
/2, 4, 6, 8  
ADCCLK  
/128  
LSE  
OSC32_IN  
to RTC  
LSE OSC  
RTCCLK  
32.768 kHz  
OSC32_OUT  
RTCSEL[1:0]  
to Independent Watchdog (IWDG)  
IWDGCLK  
LSI  
LSI RC  
40 kHz  
Legend:  
HSE = high-speed external clock signal  
HSI = high-speed internal clock signal  
LSI = low-speed internal clock signal  
LSE = low-speed external clock signal  
Main  
Clock Output  
/2  
PLLCLK  
MCO  
HSI  
HSE  
SYSCLK  
MCO  
ai15104  
1. When the HSI is used as a PLL clock input, the maximum system clock frequency that can be achieved is  
36 MHz.  
2. To have an ADC conversion time of 1 µs, APB2 must be at 14 MHz or 28 MHz.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
19/81  
Pinouts and pin description  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
3
Pinouts and pin description  
Figure 3.  
STM32F101xx medium-density access line LQFP100 pinout  
PE2  
PE3  
PE4  
PE5  
PE6  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
VDD_2  
VSS_2  
NC  
PA 13  
PA 12  
PA 11  
PA 10  
PA 9  
PA 8  
PC9  
PC8  
PC7  
VBAT  
PC13-TAMPER-RTC  
PC14-OSC32_IN  
PC15-OSC32_OUT  
VSS_5  
9
10  
VDD_5 11  
LQFP100  
OSC_IN  
OSC_OUT  
NRST  
PC0  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
PC6  
PD15  
PD14  
PD13  
PD12  
PD11  
PD10  
PD9  
PC1  
PC2  
PC3  
VSSA  
VREF-  
VREF+  
VDDA  
PA0-WKUP  
PA1  
PD8  
PB15  
PB14  
PB13  
PB12  
PA2  
ai14386b  
20/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Pinouts and pin description  
Figure 4. STM32F101xx medium-density access line LQFP64 pinout  
64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49  
VDD_2  
VSS_2  
PA13  
PA12  
PA11  
PA10  
PA9  
PA8  
PC9  
PC8  
PC7  
VBAT  
PC13-TAMPER-RTC  
PC14-OSC32_IN  
PC15-OSC32_OUT  
PD0 OSC_IN  
PD1 OSC_OUT  
NRST  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
43  
42  
41  
40  
39  
38  
37  
36  
35  
34  
33  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PC0  
PC1  
PC2  
PC3  
8
LQFP64  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
PC6  
VSSA  
VDDA  
PA0-WKUP  
PB15  
PB14  
PB13  
PB12  
PA1  
PA2  
17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32  
ai14387b  
Figure 5.  
STM32F101xx medium-density access line LQFP48 pinout  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
VDD_2  
VSS_2  
PA13  
PA12  
PA11  
PA10  
PA9  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VBAT  
PC13-TAMPER-RTC  
PC14-OSC32_IN  
PC15-OSC32_OUT  
PD0-OSC_IN  
PD1-OSC_OUT  
NRST  
LQFP48  
PA8  
VSSA  
VDDA  
PB15  
PB14  
PB13  
PB12  
PA0-WKUP 10  
PA1 11  
12  
PA2  
24  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23  
ai14378d  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
21/81  
Pinouts and pin description  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 6. STM32F101xx medium-density access line VFQPFN36 pinout  
36 35 34  
33 32 31 30 29 28  
V
V
V
1
27  
DD_3  
DD_2  
SS_2  
OSC_IN/PD0  
OSC_OUT/PD1  
NRST  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
26  
PA13  
PA12  
PA11  
PA10  
PA9  
25  
24  
QFN36  
V
23  
22  
SSA  
V
DDA  
PA0-WKUP  
PA1  
21  
20  
PA8  
PA2  
V
19  
DD_1  
10 11 12 13  
14 15 16 17  
18  
ai14654  
22/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Pinouts and pin description  
Alternate functions(3)(4)  
Table 4.  
Pins  
Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions  
Main  
Pin name  
function(3)  
(after reset)  
Default  
Remap  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
PE2  
PE3  
PE4  
PE5  
PE6  
VBAT  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
S
PE2  
PE3  
PE4  
PE5  
PE6  
VBAT  
TRACECLK  
TRACED0  
TRACED1  
TRACED2  
TRACED3  
2
3
4
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
PC13-TAMPER-  
RTC(5)  
2
3
4
2
3
4
7
8
9
-
-
-
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PC13(6)  
PC14(6)  
PC15(6)  
TAMPER-RTC  
OSC32_IN  
PC14-  
OSC32_IN(5)  
PC15-  
OSC32_OUT  
OSC32_OUT(5)  
-
-
-
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
-
-
VSS_5  
VDD_5  
OSC_IN  
OSC_OUT  
NRST  
PC0  
S
S
VSS_5  
VDD_5  
OSC_IN  
OSC_OUT  
NRST  
PC0  
-
5
6
7
-
5
6
7
8
9
2
3
4
-
I
O
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
S
ADC_IN10  
ADC_IN11  
ADC_IN12  
ADC_IN13  
-
-
PC1  
PC1  
-
10 17  
11 18  
12 19  
-
PC2  
PC2  
-
-
PC3  
PC3  
8
-
5
-
VSSA  
VSSA  
-
-
20  
21  
VREF-  
VREF+  
VDDA  
S
VREF-  
VREF+  
VDDA  
-
-
S
9
13 22  
6
S
WKUP/USART2_CTS(8)  
ADC_IN0/  
/
10 14 23  
7
PA0-WKUP  
I/O  
PA0  
TIM2_CH1_ETR(8)  
USART2_RTS(8)  
ADC_IN1/TIM2_CH2(8)  
/
11 15 24  
12 16 25  
8
9
PA1  
PA2  
I/O  
I/O  
PA1  
PA2  
USART2_TX(8)  
ADC_IN2/TIM2_CH3(8)  
/
USART2_RX(8)  
ADC_IN3/TIM2_CH4(8)  
/
13 17 26 10  
18 27  
PA3  
I/O  
S
PA3  
-
-
VSS_4  
VSS_4  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
23/81  
Pinouts and pin description  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Alternate functions(3)(4)  
Table 4.  
Pins  
Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions (continued)  
Main  
Pin name  
function(3)  
(after reset)  
Default  
Remap  
-
19 28  
-
VDD_4  
PA4  
S
VDD_4  
PA4  
SPI1_NSS(8)/ADC_IN4  
14 20 29 11  
15 21 30 12  
16 22 31 13  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
USART2_CK(8)  
/
PA5  
PA5  
SPI1_SCK(8)/ADC_IN5  
SPI1_MISO(8)/ADC_IN6  
TIM3_CH1(8)  
PA6  
PA6  
SPI1_MOSI(8)/ADC_IN7  
TIM3_CH2(8)  
17 23 32 14  
PA7  
I/O  
PA7  
-
-
24 33  
25 34  
PC4  
PC5  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
PC4  
PC5  
ADC_IN14  
ADC_IN15  
18 26 35 15  
19 27 36 16  
20 28 37 17  
PB0  
PB0  
ADC_IN8/TIM3_CH3(8)  
ADC_IN9/TIM3_CH4(8)  
PB1  
PB1  
PB2  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
PB2/BOOT1  
PE7  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PE7  
PE8  
PE8  
PE9  
PE9  
PE10  
PE11  
PE12  
PE13  
PE14  
PE15  
PE10  
PE11  
PE12  
PE13  
PE14  
PE15  
I2C2_SCL/  
21 29 47  
22 30 48  
-
-
PB10  
PB11  
I/O  
I/O  
FT  
FT  
PB10  
PB11  
TIM2_CH3  
TIM2_CH4  
USART3_TX (8)  
I2C2_SDA/  
USART3_RX (8)  
23 31 49 18  
24 32 50 19  
VSS_1  
VDD_1  
S
S
VSS_1  
VDD_1  
SPI2_NSS / I2C2_SMBA /  
USART3_CK (8)  
25 33 51  
26 34 52  
-
-
PB12  
PB13  
I/O  
I/O  
FT  
FT  
PB12  
PB13  
SPI2_SCK/  
USART3_CTS(8)  
SPI2_MISO/  
27 35 53  
28 36 54  
-
-
PB14  
PB15  
I/O  
I/O  
FT  
FT  
PB14  
PB15  
USART3_RTS(8)  
SPI2_MOSI  
24/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Pinouts and pin description  
Alternate functions(3)(4)  
Table 4.  
Pins  
Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions (continued)  
Main  
Pin name  
function(3)  
(after reset)  
Default  
Remap  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55  
-
-
-
-
PD8  
PD9  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
PD8  
PD9  
USART3_TX  
USART3_RX  
USART3_CK  
USART3_CTS  
56  
57  
58  
PD10  
PD11  
PD10  
PD11  
TIM4_CH1 /  
USART3_RTS  
-
-
59  
-
PD12  
I/O  
FT  
PD12  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
60  
61  
62  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PD13  
PD14  
PD15  
PC6  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
PD13  
PD14  
PD15  
PC6  
TIM4_CH2  
TIM4_CH3  
TIM4_CH4  
TIM3_CH1  
TIM3_CH2  
TIM3_CH3  
TIM3_CH4  
37 63  
38 64  
39 65  
40 66  
PC7  
PC7  
PC8  
PC8  
-
PC9  
PC9  
29 41 67 20  
30 42 68 21  
31 43 69 22  
32 44 70 23  
33 45 71 24  
34 46 72 25  
PA8  
PA8  
USART1_CK/MCO  
USART1_TX(8)  
USART1_RX(8)  
USART1_CTS  
USART1_RTS  
PA9  
PA9  
PA10  
PA11  
PA12  
PA13  
PA10  
PA11  
PA12  
FT JTMS-SWDIO  
Not connected  
VSS_2  
PA13  
PA14  
-
-
73  
-
35 47 74 26  
36 48 75 27  
37 49 76 28  
VSS_2  
VDD_2  
PA14  
S
S
VDD_2  
I/O  
FT JTCK/SWCLK  
TIM2_CH1_ETR/  
PA15/ SPI1_NSS  
38 50 77 29  
PA15  
I/O  
FT  
JTDI  
-
-
51 78  
52 79  
53 80  
PC10  
PC11  
PC12  
PD0  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
PC10  
PC11  
USART3_TX  
USART3_RX  
USART3_CK  
-
PC12  
5
6
5
6
81  
82  
2
3
-
OSC_IN(7)  
OSC_OUT(7)  
PD2  
PD1  
54 83  
PD2  
TIM3_ETR  
-
-
-
-
84  
85  
-
PD3  
PD3  
USART2_CTS  
USART2_RTS  
-
PD4  
PD4  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
25/81  
Pinouts and pin description  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Alternate functions(3)(4)  
Table 4.  
Pins  
Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions (continued)  
Main  
Pin name  
function(3)  
(after reset)  
Default  
Remap  
-
-
-
-
-
-
86  
-
-
-
PD5  
PD6  
PD7  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
FT  
FT  
FT  
PD5  
PD6  
PD7  
USART2_TX  
USART2_RX  
USART2_CK  
87  
88  
TIM2_CH2 / PB3  
TRACESWO  
SPI1_SCK  
39 55 89 30  
PB3  
I/O  
FT  
FT  
JTDO  
PB4 / TIM3_CH1  
SPI1_MISO  
40 56 90 31  
41 57 91 32  
PB4  
PB5  
I/O  
I/O  
JNTRST  
PB5  
TIM3_CH2 /  
SPI1_MOSI  
I2C1_SMBAl  
42 58 92 33  
43 59 93 34  
44 60 94 35  
PB6  
PB7  
I/O  
I/O  
I
FT  
FT  
PB6  
PB7  
I2C1_SCL(8)/TIM4_CH1 (8)  
USART1_TX  
I2C1_SDA(8)/TIM4_CH2 (8) USART1_RX  
BOOT0  
PB8  
BOOT0  
PB8  
45 61 95  
46 62 96  
-
-
-
-
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
S
FT  
FT  
FT  
FT  
TIM4_CH3 (8)  
TIM4_CH4 (8)  
TIM4_ETR  
I2C1_SCL  
I2C1_SDA  
PB9  
PB9  
-
-
-
-
97  
98  
PE0  
PE0  
PE1  
PE1  
47 63 99 36  
48 64 100  
VSS_3  
VDD_3  
VSS_3  
VDD_3  
1
S
1. I = input, O = output, S = supply, HiZ= high impedance.  
2. FT= 5 V tolerant.  
3. Function availability depends on the chosen device. For devices having reduced peripheral counts, it is always the lower  
number of peripherals that is included. For example, if a device has only one SPI, two USARTs and two timers, they will be  
called SPI1, USART1 & USART2 and TIM2 & TIM 3, respectively. Refer to Table 2 on page 10.  
4. If several peripherals share the same I/O pin, to avoid conflict between these alternate functions only one peripheral should  
be enabled at a time through the peripheral clock enable bit (in the corresponding RCC peripheral clock enable register).  
5. PC13, PC14 and PC15 are supplied through the power switch. Since the switch only sinks a limited amount of current (3  
mA), the use of GPIOs PC13 to PC15 in output mode is limited: the speed should not exceed 2 MHz with a maximum load  
of 30 pF and these IOs must not be used as a current source (e.g. to drive an LED).  
6. Main function after the first backup domain power-up. Later on, it depends on the contents of the Backup registers even  
after reset (because these registers are not reset by the main reset). For details on how to manage these IOs, refer to the  
Battery backup domain and BKP register description sections in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available from the  
STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.  
7. The pins number 2 and 3 in the VFQFPN36 package, and 5 and 6 in the LQFP48 and LQFP64 packages are configured as  
OSC_IN/OSC_OUT after reset, however the functionality of PD0 and PD1 can be remapped by software on these pins. For  
the LQFP100 package, PD0 and PD1 are available by default, so there is no need for remapping. For more details, refer to  
the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual.  
The use of PD0 and PD1 in output mode is limited as they can only be used at 50 MHz in output mode.  
8. This alternate function can be remapped by software to some other port pins (if available on the used package). For more  
details, refer to the Alternate function I/O and debug configuration section in the STM32F10xxx reference manual, available  
from the STMicroelectronics website: www.st.com.  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Memory mapping  
4
Memory mapping  
The memory map is shown in Figure 7.  
Figure 7. Memory map  
APB memory space  
0xFFFF FFFF  
0xE010 0000  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
CRC  
0x6000 0000  
0x4002 3400  
0x4002 3000  
0x4002 2400  
0x4002 2000  
0x4002 1400  
0x4002 1000  
0x4002 0400  
0x4002 0000  
4K  
1K  
3K  
0xFFFF FFFF  
reserved  
1K  
3K  
1K  
3K  
1K  
Flash interface  
reserved  
RCC  
7
0xE010 0000  
Cortex-M3 internal  
peripherals  
reserved  
DMA  
0xE000 0000  
reserved  
1K  
6
0x4001 3C00  
0x4001 3800  
0x4001 3400  
0x4001 3000  
0x4001 2C00  
0x4001 2800  
0x4001 2400  
1K  
1K  
USART1  
reserved  
SPI1  
0xC000 0000  
1K  
1K  
1K  
1K  
reserved  
reserved  
ADC1  
5
0xA000 0000  
reserved  
2K  
0x4001 1C00  
0x4001 1800  
0x4001 1400  
0x4001 1000  
0x4001 0C00  
0x4001 0800  
0x4001 0400  
0x4001 0000  
1K  
1K  
1K  
1K  
Port E  
Port D  
Port C  
Port B  
Port A  
EXTI  
4
0x1FFF FFFF  
0x1FFF F80F  
reserved  
0x8000 0000  
Option Bytes  
0x1FFF F800  
1K  
System memory  
1K  
1K  
3
AFIO  
0x1FFF F000  
0x6000 0000  
reserved  
35K  
0x4000 7400  
0x4000 7000  
0x4000 6C00  
0x4000 6800  
0x4000 6400  
0x4000 6000  
0x4000 5C00  
0x4000 5800  
0x4000 5400  
PWR  
1K  
1K  
2
BKP  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
1K  
1K  
1K  
1K  
1K  
reserved  
Peripherals  
0x4000 0000  
1
I2C2  
I2C1  
1K  
2K  
SRAM  
0x2000 0000  
0x0801 FFFF  
reserved  
0x4000 4C00  
0x4000 4800  
0x4000 4400  
USART3  
USART2  
1K  
1K  
Flash memory  
0
0x0800 0000  
0x0000 0000  
reserved  
SPI2  
2K  
0x0000 0000  
Aliased to Flash or  
system memory  
depending on  
BOOT pins  
0x4000 3C00  
0x4000 3800  
0x4000 3400  
0x4000 3000  
0x4000 2C00  
0x4000 2800  
1K  
1K  
1K  
1K  
1K  
reserved  
IWDG  
Reserved  
WWDG  
RTC  
reserved  
7K  
0x4000 0C00  
0x4000 0800  
0x4000 0400  
0x4000 0000  
TIM4  
TIM3  
TIM2  
1K  
1K  
1K  
ai14379d  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
5
Electrical characteristics  
5.1  
Parameter conditions  
Unless otherwise specified, all voltages are referenced to V  
.
SS  
5.1.1  
Minimum and maximum values  
Unless otherwise specified the minimum and maximum values are guaranteed in the worst  
conditions of ambient temperature, supply voltage and frequencies by tests in production on  
100% of the devices with an ambient temperature at T = 25 °C and T = T max (given by  
A
A
A
the selected temperature range).  
Data based on characterization results, design simulation and/or technology characteristics  
are indicated in the table footnotes and are not tested in production. Based on  
characterization, the minimum and maximum values refer to sample tests and represent the  
mean value plus or minus three times the standard deviation (mean 3).  
5.1.2  
5.1.3  
Typical values  
Unless otherwise specified, typical data are based on T = 25 °C, V = 3.3 V (for the  
A
DD  
2 V V 3.6 V voltage range). They are given only as design guidelines and are not  
DD  
tested.  
Typical ADC accuracy values are determined by characterization of a batch of samples from  
a standard diffusion lot over the full temperature range, where 95% of the devices have an  
error less than or equal to the value indicated (mean 2).  
Typical curves  
Unless otherwise specified, all typical curves are given only as design guidelines and are  
not tested.  
5.1.4  
5.1.5  
Loading capacitor  
The loading conditions used for pin parameter measurement are shown in Figure 8.  
Pin input voltage  
The input voltage measurement on a pin of the device is described in Figure 9.  
28/81  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Electrical characteristics  
Figure 8.  
Pin loading conditions  
Figure 9.  
Pin input voltage  
STM32F10xxx pin  
STM32F10xxx pin  
C= 50 pF  
V
IN  
ai14124b  
ai14123b  
5.1.6  
Power supply scheme  
Figure 10. Power supply scheme  
V
BAT  
Backup circuitry  
(OSC32K,RTC,  
Wake-up logic  
Power switch  
1.8-3.6V  
Backup registers)  
OUT  
IN  
IO  
Logic  
GP I/Os  
Kernel logic  
(CPU,  
Digital  
& Memories)  
V
DD  
V
DD  
1/2/3/4/5  
Regulator  
5 × 100 nF  
+ 1 × 4.7 µF  
V
SS  
1/2/3/4/5  
V
DD  
V
DDA  
V
REF  
V
REF+  
Analog:  
RCs, PLL,  
...  
10 nF  
+ 1 µF  
10 nF  
+ 1 µF  
V
ADC  
REF-  
V
SSA  
ai14125d  
Caution:  
In Figure 10, the 4.7 µF capacitor must be connected to V  
.
DD3  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
5.1.7  
Current consumption measurement  
Figure 11. Current consumption measurement scheme  
I
_V  
DD BAT  
V
BAT  
I
DD  
V
DD  
V
DDA  
ai14126  
5.2  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Stresses above the absolute maximum ratings listed in Table 5: Voltage characteristics,  
Table 6: Current characteristics, and Table 7: Thermal characteristics may cause permanent  
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device  
at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended  
periods may affect device reliability.  
Table 5.  
Symbol  
Voltage characteristics  
Ratings  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
External main supply voltage (including  
VDD VSS  
–0.3  
4.0  
(1)  
VDDA and VDD  
)
V
Input voltage on five volt tolerant pin(2)  
Input voltage on any other pin(2)  
VSS 0.3  
VSS 0.3  
+5.5  
VDD+0.3  
50  
VIN  
|VDDx  
|
Variations between different VDD power pins  
mV  
Variations between all the different ground  
pins  
|VSSX VSS  
|
50  
see Section 5.3.11:Absolute  
maximum ratings (electrical  
sensitivity)  
Electrostatic discharge voltage (human body  
model)  
VESD(HBM)  
1. All main power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external power  
supply, in the permitted range.  
2. IINJ(PIN) must never be exceeded (see Table 6: Current characteristics). This is implicitly insured if VIN  
maximum is respected. If VIN maximum cannot be respected, the injection current must be limited  
externally to the IINJ(PIN) value. A positive injection is induced by VIN> VINmax while a negative injection is  
induced by VIN<VSS  
.
30/81  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Electrical characteristics  
Table 6.  
Symbol  
IVDD  
IVSS  
Current characteristics  
Ratings  
Max.  
Unit  
Total current into VDD/VDDA power lines (source)(1)  
Total current out of VSS ground lines (sink)(1)  
Output current sunk by any I/O and control pin  
Output current source by any I/Os and control pin  
Injected current on NRST pin  
150  
150  
25  
IIO  
25  
5
mA  
Injected current on High-speed external OSC_IN and Low-  
speed external OSC_IN pins  
(2)(3)  
IINJ(PIN)  
5
Injected current on any other pin(4)  
5
(2)  
IINJ(PIN)  
Total injected current (sum of all I/O and control pins)(4)  
25  
1. All main power (VDD, VDDA) and ground (VSS, VSSA) pins must always be connected to the external power  
supply, in the permitted range.  
2. IINJ(PIN) must never be exceeded. This is implicitly insured if VIN maximum is respected. If VIN maximum  
cannot be respected, the injection current must be limited externally to the IINJ(PIN) value. A positive  
injection is induced by VIN>VDD while a negative injection is induced by VIN<VSS  
.
3. Negative injection disturbs the analog performance of the device. See note in Section 5.3.16: 12-bit ADC  
characteristics.  
4. When several inputs are submitted to a current injection, the maximum IINJ(PIN) is the absolute sum of the  
positive and negative injected currents (instantaneous values). These results are based on  
characterization with IINJ(PIN) maximum current injection on four I/O port pins of the device.  
Table 7.  
Thermal characteristics  
Ratings  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
TSTG  
TJ  
Storage temperature range  
–65 to +150  
°C  
°C  
Maximum junction temperature  
150  
5.3  
Operating conditions  
5.3.1  
General operating conditions  
Table 8.  
Symbol  
General operating conditions  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
fHCLK  
fPCLK1  
fPCLK2  
VDD  
Internal AHB clock frequency  
Internal APB1 clock frequency  
Internal APB2 clock frequency  
Standard operating voltage  
0
0
0
2
36  
36  
36  
3.6  
MHz  
V
Analog operating voltage  
(ADC not used)  
2
3.6  
Must be the same potential  
as VDD  
(1)  
VDDA  
V
V
(2)  
Analog operating voltage  
(ADC used)  
2.4  
1.8  
3.6  
3.6  
VBAT  
Backup operating voltage  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Table 8.  
Symbol  
General operating conditions (continued)  
Parameter  
Conditions  
LQFP100  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
434  
444  
363  
1110  
85  
LQFP64  
Power dissipation at TA =  
85 °C(3)  
PD  
mW  
LQFP48  
VFQFPN36  
Maximum power dissipation –40  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TA  
TJ  
Ambient temperature  
Low power dissipation(4)  
–40  
–40  
105  
105  
Junction temperature range  
1. When the ADC is used, refer to Table 41: ADC characteristics.  
2. It is recommended to power VDD and VDDA from the same source. A maximum difference of 300 mV  
between VDD and VDDA can be tolerated during power-up and operation.  
3. If TA is lower, higher PD values are allowed as long as TJ does not exceed TJmax (see Table 6.2: Thermal  
characteristics on page 72).  
4. In low power dissipation state, TA can be extended to this range as long as TJ does not exceed TJmax (see  
Table 6.2: Thermal characteristics on page 72).  
5.3.2  
Operating conditions at power-up / power-down  
Subject to general operating conditions for T .  
A
Table 9.  
Symbol  
Operating conditions at power-up / power-down  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
0
Max  
Unit  
VDD rise time rate  
tVDD  
µs/V  
VDD fall time rate  
20  
5.3.3  
Embedded reset and power control block characteristics  
The parameters given in Table 10 are derived from tests performed under the ambient  
temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 8.  
DD  
32/81  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Electrical characteristics  
.
Table 10. Embedded reset and power control block characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max Unit  
PLS[2:0]=000 (rising edge)  
PLS[2:0]=000 (falling edge)  
PLS[2:0]=001 (rising edge)  
PLS[2:0]=001 (falling edge)  
PLS[2:0]=010 (rising edge)  
PLS[2:0]=010 (falling edge)  
PLS[2:0]=011 (rising edge)  
PLS[2:0]=011 (falling edge)  
PLS[2:0]=100 (rising edge)  
PLS[2:0]=100 (falling edge)  
PLS[2:0]=101 (rising edge)  
PLS[2:0]=101 (falling edge)  
PLS[2:0]=110 (rising edge)  
PLS[2:0]=110 (falling edge)  
PLS[2:0]=111 (rising edge)  
PLS[2:0]=111 (falling edge)  
2.1  
2
2.18 2.26  
2.08 2.16  
V
V
2.19 2.28 2.37  
2.09 2.18 2.27  
2.28 2.38 2.48  
2.18 2.28 2.38  
2.38 2.48 2.58  
2.28 2.38 2.48  
2.47 2.58 2.69  
2.37 2.48 2.59  
2.57 2.68 2.79  
2.47 2.58 2.69  
2.66 2.78 2.9  
2.56 2.68 2.8  
V
V
V
V
V
V
Programmable voltage  
detector level selection  
VPVD  
V
V
V
V
V
V
2.76 2.88  
3
V
2.66 2.78 2.9  
100  
V
(2)  
VPVDhyst  
PVD hysteresis  
mV  
V
1.8(1)  
Falling edge  
Rising edge  
1.88 1.96  
Power on/power down  
reset threshold  
VPOR/PDR  
1.84 1.92 2.0  
40  
V
(2)  
VPDRhyst  
PDR hysteresis  
mV  
ms  
(2)  
tRSTTEMPO  
Reset temporization  
1.5  
2.5  
4.5  
1. The product behavior is guaranteed by design down to the minimum VPOR/PDR value.  
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
5.3.4  
Embedded reference voltage  
The parameters given in Table 11 are derived from tests performed under the ambient  
temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 8.  
DD  
Table 11. Embedded internal reference voltage  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VREFINT Internal reference voltage  
–40 °C < TA < +85 °C 1.16 1.20  
5.1  
1.24  
V
ADC sampling time when reading  
the internal reference voltage  
(1)  
17.1(2)  
10  
TS_vrefint  
µs  
Internal reference voltage spread  
over the temperature range  
(2)  
VRERINT  
VDD = 3 V 10 mV  
mV  
ppm/  
°C  
(2)  
TCoeff  
Temperature coefficient  
100  
1. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.  
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
5.3.5  
Supply current characteristics  
The current consumption is a function of several parameters and factors such as the  
operating voltage, ambient temperature, I/O pin loading, device software configuration,  
operating frequencies, I/O pin switching rate, program location in memory and executed  
binary code.  
The current consumption is measured as described in Figure 11: Current consumption  
measurement scheme.  
All Run-mode current consumption measurements given in this section are performed with a  
reduced code that gives a consumption equivalent to Dhrystone 2.1 code.  
Maximum current consumption  
The MCU is placed under the following conditions:  
All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at V or V (no load)  
DD SS  
All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned  
The Flash access time is adjusted to f  
wait state from 24 to 36 MHz)  
frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1  
HCLK  
Prefetch in on (reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)  
When the peripherals are enabled f = f , f = f  
PCLK1  
HCLK/2 PCLK2  
HCLK  
The parameters given in Table 12 are derived from tests performed under the ambient  
temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 8.  
DD  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Electrical characteristics  
Table 12. Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing  
running from Flash  
Max(1)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
fHCLK  
Unit  
TA = 85 °C  
36 MHz  
28.6  
19.9  
14.7  
8.6  
External clock (2), all  
peripherals enabled  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
Supply current  
in Run mode  
IDD  
mA  
36 MHz  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
19.8  
13.9  
10.7  
6.8  
External clock (4), all  
peripherals Disabled  
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.  
2. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.  
Table 13. Maximum current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing  
running from RAM  
Max(1)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
fHCLK  
Unit  
TA = 85 °C  
36 MHz  
24  
17.5  
12.5  
7.5  
mA  
External clock (2), all  
peripherals enabled  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
Supply current in  
Run mode  
IDD  
36 MHz  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
16  
External clock(2) all  
peripherals disabled  
11.5  
8.5  
5.5  
1. Based on characterization, tested in production at VDD max, fHCLK max.  
2. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 12. Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) -  
code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals enabled  
25  
20  
15  
36MHz  
16MHz  
8MHz  
10  
5
0
-40  
0
25  
70  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 13. Typical current consumption in Run mode versus frequency (at 3.6 V) -  
code with data processing running from RAM, peripherals disabled  
16  
14  
12  
10  
36MHz  
16MHz  
8MHz  
8
6
4
2
0
-40  
0
25  
70  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
36/81  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Electrical characteristics  
Table 14. Maximum current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash  
or RAM  
Max(1)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
fHCLK  
Unit  
TA = 85 °C  
36 MHz  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
15.5  
11.5  
8.5  
5.5  
5
External clock(2) all  
peripherals enabled  
Supplycurrentin  
Sleep mode  
IDD  
mA  
36 MHz  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
External clock(2), all  
peripherals disabled  
4.5  
4
3
1. Based on characterization, tested in production at VDD max and fHCLK max with peripherals enabled.  
2. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.  
Table 15. Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes  
Typ(1)  
Max  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Unit  
V
DD/VBAT  
V
DD/ VBAT  
= 2.4 V  
V
DD/VBAT TA =  
= 2.0 V  
= 3.3 V 85 °C(2)  
Regulator in Run mode,  
Low-speed and high-speed internal RC  
oscillators and high-speed oscillator OFF  
(no independent watchdog)  
-
23.5  
13.5  
24  
14  
200  
180  
Supply current  
in Stop mode  
Regulator in Low-Power mode,  
Low-speed and high-speed internal RC  
oscillators and high-speed oscillator OFF  
(no independent watchdog)  
-
IDD  
Low-speed internal RC oscillator and  
independent watchdog ON  
µA  
-
-
2.6  
2.4  
3.4  
3.2  
-
-
Supply current Low-speed internal RC oscillator ON,  
in Standby  
mode  
independent watchdog OFF  
Low-speed internal RC oscillator and  
independent watchdog OFF, low-speed  
oscillator and RTC OFF  
-
1.7  
1.1  
2
4
Backup domain  
I
Low-speed oscillator and RTC ON  
0.9  
1.4  
1.9  
DD_VBAT supply current  
1. Typical values are measured at TA = 25 °C.  
2. Based on characterization, not rested in production.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 14. Typical current consumption on V  
with RTC on versus temperature at different  
BAT  
V
values  
BAT  
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
2 V  
2.4 V  
3 V  
0.5  
0
3.6 V  
–40 °C  
25 °C  
70 °C  
85 °C  
105 °C  
Temperature (°C)  
ai17351  
Figure 15. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Run mode versus  
temperature at V = 3.3 V and 3.6 V  
DD  
140  
120  
100  
80  
3.3 V  
3.6 V  
60  
40  
20  
0
-45  
25  
70  
90  
Temperature (°C)  
38/81  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Electrical characteristics  
Figure 16. Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in Low-power mode versus  
temperature at V = 3.3 V and 3.6 V  
DD  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
3.3 V  
3.6 V  
–45 °C  
25 °C  
Temperature (°C)  
85 °C  
Figure 17. Typical current consumption in Standby mode versus temperature at V = 3.3 V and  
DD  
3.6 V  
3
2.5  
2
3.3 V  
1.5  
3.6 V  
1
0.5  
0
-45  
25  
70  
90  
Temperature (°C)  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Typical current consumption  
The MCU is placed under the following conditions:  
All I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at V or V (no load)  
DD SS  
All peripherals are disabled except if it is explicitly mentioned  
The Flash access time is adjusted to f  
wait state from 24 to 36 MHz)  
frequency (0 wait state from 0 to 24 MHz, 1  
HCLK  
Prefetch is on (reminder: this bit must be set before clock setting and bus prescaling)  
When the peripherals are enabled f = f , f = f , f  
=
HCLK/2 ADCCLK  
PCLK1  
HCLK/4 PCLK2  
f
/4  
PCLK2  
The parameters given in Table 16 are derived from tests performed under the ambient  
temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 8.  
DD  
Table 16. Typical current consumption in Run mode, code with data processing  
running from Flash  
Typ(1)  
Typ(1)  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
fHCLK  
Unit  
All peripherals  
enabled(2)  
All peripherals  
disabled  
36 MHz  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
19  
14.8  
10.1  
7.4  
12.9  
9.3  
5.5  
4.6  
External  
clock(3)  
4 MHz  
3.3  
2.8  
2 MHz  
2.2  
1.9  
1 MHz  
1.6  
1.45  
1.25  
1.06  
14.1  
9.5  
500 kHz  
125 kHz  
36 MHz  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
1.3  
Supply  
1.08  
18.3  
12.2  
8.5  
IDD  
current in  
mA  
Run mode  
Running on  
high speed  
internal RC  
(HSI), AHB  
prescaler  
6.8  
4.9  
4
4 MHz  
2.7  
2.2  
used to  
2 MHz  
1.6  
1.4  
reduce the  
frequency  
1 MHz  
1.02  
0.73  
0.5  
0.9  
500 kHz  
125 kHz  
0.67  
0.48  
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V.  
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this  
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).  
3. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.  
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Electrical characteristics  
Table 17. Typical current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or  
RAM  
Typ(1)  
Typ(1)  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
fHCLK  
Unit  
All peripherals All peripherals  
enabled(2)  
disabled  
36 MHz  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
7.6  
5.3  
3.8  
2.1  
1.6  
1.3  
3.1  
2.3  
1.8  
1.2  
1.1  
1
External clock(3)  
4 MHz  
2 MHz  
1 MHz  
1.11  
1.04  
0.98  
7
0.98  
0.96  
0.95  
2.5  
500 kHz  
125 kHz  
36 MHz  
24 MHz  
16 MHz  
8 MHz  
Supply  
IDD  
current in  
mA  
Sleep mode  
4.8  
1.8  
3.2  
1.2  
Running on High  
Speed Internal RC  
(HSI), AHB  
prescaler used to  
reduce the  
1.6  
0.6  
4 MHz  
1
0.5  
2 MHz  
0.72  
0.56  
0.49  
0.43  
0.47  
0.44  
0.42  
0.41  
frequency  
1 MHz  
500 kHz  
125 kHz  
1. Typical values are measures at TA = 25 °C, VDD = 3.3 V.  
2. Add an additional power consumption of 0.8 mA per ADC for the analog part. In applications, this  
consumption occurs only while the ADC is on (ADON bit is set in the ADC_CR2 register).  
3. External clock is 8 MHz and PLL is on when fHCLK > 8 MHz.  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
On-chip peripheral current consumption  
The current consumption of the on-chip peripherals is given in Table 18. The MCU is placed  
under the following conditions:  
all I/O pins are in input mode with a static value at V or V (no load)  
DD SS  
all peripherals are disabled unless otherwise mentioned  
the given value is calculated by measuring the current consumption  
with all peripherals clocked off  
with only one peripheral clocked on  
ambient operating temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized in  
DD  
Table 5.  
Table 18. Peripheral current consumption  
Peripheral  
Typical consumption at 25 °C(1)  
Unit  
TIM2  
0.6  
TIM3  
0.6  
TIM4  
0.6  
SPI2  
0.08  
0.21  
0.21  
0.18  
0.18  
0.21  
0.21  
0.21  
0.21  
0.21  
1.4  
APB1  
USART2  
USART3  
I2C1  
I2C2  
mA  
GPIO A  
GPIO B  
GPIO C  
GPIO D  
GPIO E  
ADC1(2)  
SPI1  
APB2  
0.24  
0.35  
USART1  
1. fHCLK = 36 MHz, fAPB1 = fHCLK/2, fAPB2 = fHCLK, default prescaler value for each peripheral.  
2. Specific conditions for ADC: fHCLK = 28 MHz, fAPB1 = fHCLK/2, fAPB2 = fHCLK, fADCCLK = fAPB2/2, ADON bit  
in the ADC_CR2 register is set to 1.  
5.3.6  
External clock source characteristics  
High-speed external user clock generated from an external source  
The characteristics given in Table 19 result from tests performed using an high-speed  
external clock source, and under the ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions  
summarized in Table 8.  
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Electrical characteristics  
Table 19. High-speed external user clock characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
User external clock source  
frequency(1)  
fHSE_ext  
1
8
25  
MHz  
VHSEH  
VHSEL  
tw(HSE)  
OSC_IN input pin high level voltage  
OSC_IN input pin low level voltage  
0.7VDD  
VSS  
VDD  
V
0.3VDD  
OSC_IN high or low time(1)  
OSC_IN rise or fall time(1)  
16  
45  
tw(HSE)  
ns  
tr(HSE)  
tf(HSE)  
20  
Cin(HSE) OSC_IN input capacitance(1)  
5
pF  
%
DuCy(HSE) Duty cycle  
55  
1
IL  
OSC_IN Input leakage current  
VSS VIN VDD  
µA  
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
Low-speed external user clock generated from an external source  
The characteristics given in Table 20 result from tests performed using an low-speed  
external clock source, and under the ambient temperature and supply voltage conditions  
summarized in Table 8.  
Table 20. Low-speed external user clock characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
User external clock source  
frequency(1)  
fLSE_ext  
32.768  
1000  
kHz  
OSC32_IN input pin high level  
voltage  
VLSEH  
VLSEL  
0.7VDD  
VSS  
VDD  
V
OSC32_IN input pin low level  
voltage  
0.3VDD  
tw(LSE)  
tw(LSE)  
OSC32_IN high or low time(1)  
OSC32_IN rise or fall time(1)  
450  
ns  
tr(LSE)  
tf(LSE)  
50  
Cin(LSE) OSC32_IN input capacitance(1)  
5
pF  
%
DuCy(LSE) Duty cycle  
30  
70  
1
IL  
OSC32_IN Input leakage current VSS VIN VDD  
µA  
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 18. High-speed external clock source AC timing diagram  
V
HSEH  
90%  
10%  
V
HSEL  
t
t
t
W(HSE)  
t
t
W(HSE)  
r(HSE)  
f(HSE)  
T
HSE  
f
HSE_ext  
External  
clock source  
I
L
OSC _IN  
STM32F10xxx  
ai14127b  
Figure 19. Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram  
V
LSEH  
90%  
10%  
V
LSEL  
t
t
t
W(LSE)  
t
t
W(LSE)  
r(LSE)  
f(LSE)  
T
LSE  
f
LSE_ext  
External  
clock source  
I
L
OSC32_IN  
STM32F10xxx  
ai14140c  
High-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator  
The high-speed external (HSE) clock can be supplied with a 4 to 16 MHz crystal/ceramic  
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization  
results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 21. In the application,  
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator  
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal  
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,  
package, accuracy).  
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Electrical characteristics  
(1)(2)  
Table 21. HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator characteristics  
Symbol Parameter Conditions  
fOSC_IN Oscillator frequency  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
4
8
16  
MHz  
RF  
Feedback resistor  
200  
k  
Recommended load capacitance  
versus equivalent serial  
C
RS = 30  
30  
pF  
resistance of the crystal (RS)(3)  
VDD = 3.3 V, VIN = VSS  
with 30 pF load  
i2  
HSE driving current  
1
mA  
gm  
Oscillator transconductance  
Startup time  
Startup  
25  
mA/V  
ms  
(4)  
tSU(HSE)  
VDD is stabilized  
2
1. Resonator characteristics given by the crystal/ceramic resonator manufacturer.  
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.  
3. The relatively low value of the RF resistor offers a good protection against issues resulting from use in a  
humid environment, due to the induced leakage and the bias condition change. However, it is  
recommended to take this point into account if the MCU is used in tough humidity conditions.  
4. tSU(HSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized 8 MHz  
oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary significantly  
with the crystal manufacturer  
For C and C , it is recommended to use high-quality external ceramic capacitors in the  
L1  
L2  
5 pF to 25 pF range (typ.), designed for high-frequency applications, and selected to match  
the requirements of the crystal or resonator (see Figure 20). C and C are usually the  
L1  
L2  
same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which is the  
series combination of C and C . PCB and MCU pin capacitance must be included (10 pF  
L1  
L2  
can be used as a rough estimate of the combined pin and board capacitance) when sizing  
and C . Refer to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator design guide for ST  
C
L1  
L2  
microcontrollers” available from the ST website www.st.com.  
Figure 20. Typical application with an 8 MHz crystal  
Resonator with  
integrated capacitors  
C
L1  
f
OSC_IN  
HSE  
Bias  
controlled  
gain  
8 MHz  
resonator  
R
F
STM32F10xxx  
OSC_OUT  
(1)  
R
EXT  
C
L2  
ai14128b  
1. REXT value depends on the crystal characteristics.  
Low-speed external clock generated from a crystal/ceramic resonator  
The low-speed external (LSE) clock can be supplied with a 32.768 kHz crystal/ceramic  
resonator oscillator. All the information given in this paragraph are based on characterization  
results obtained with typical external components specified in Table 22. In the application,  
the resonator and the load capacitors have to be placed as close as possible to the oscillator  
pins in order to minimize output distortion and startup stabilization time. Refer to the crystal  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
resonator manufacturer for more details on the resonator characteristics (frequency,  
package, accuracy).  
(1)  
Table 22. LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE = 32.768 kHz)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Feedback resistor  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
RF  
5
M  
Recommended load capacitance  
versus equivalent serial  
C(2)  
RS = 30 K  
15  
pF  
µA  
resistance of the crystal (RS)(3)  
VDD = 3.3 V  
I2  
LSE driving current  
1.4  
VIN = VSS  
gm  
Oscillator transconductance  
Startup time  
5
µA/V  
s
(4)  
tSU(LSE)  
VDD is stabilized  
3
1. Based on characterization, not tested in production.  
2. Refer to the note and caution paragraphs below the table, and to the application note AN2867 “Oscillator  
design guide for ST microcontrollers”.  
3. The oscillator selection can be optimized in terms of supply current using an high quality resonator with  
small RS value for example MSIV-TIN32.768 kHz. Refer to crystal manufacturer for more details  
4. tSU(LSE) is the startup time measured from the moment it is enabled (by software) to a stabilized  
32.768 kHz oscillation is reached. This value is measured for a standard crystal resonator and it can vary  
significantly with the crystal manufacturer  
Note:  
For C and C it is recommended to use high-quality ceramic capacitors in the 5 pF to  
L1 L2  
15 pF range selected to match the requirements of the crystal or resonator. C and C are  
L1  
L2,  
usually the same size. The crystal manufacturer typically specifies a load capacitance which  
is the series combination of C and C .  
L1  
L2  
Load capacitance C has the following formula: C = C x C / (C + C ) + C where  
L
L
L1  
L2  
L1  
L2  
stray  
C
is the pin capacitance and board or trace PCB-related capacitance. Typically, it is  
stray  
between 2 pF and 7 pF.  
Caution:  
To avoid exceeding the maximum value of C and C (15 pF) it is strongly recommended  
L1  
L2  
to use a resonator with a load capacitance C 7 pF. Never use a resonator with a load  
L
capacitance of 12.5 pF.  
Example: if you choose a resonator with a load capacitance of C = 6 pF, and C  
= 2 pF,  
L
stray  
then C = C = 8 pF.  
L1  
L2  
Figure 21. Typical application with a 32.768 kHz crystal  
Resonator with  
integrated capacitors  
C
L1  
f
OSC32_IN  
LSE  
Bias  
controlled  
gain  
32.768 KHz  
resonator  
R
F
STM32F10xxx  
OSC32_OUT  
C
L2  
ai14129b  
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Electrical characteristics  
5.3.7  
Internal clock source characteristics  
The parameters given in Table 23 are derived from tests performed under the ambient  
temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 8.  
DD  
High-speed internal (HSI) RC oscillator  
(1)  
Table 23. HSI oscillator characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Frequency  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ Max Unit  
fHSI  
8
MHz  
%
User-trimmed with the RCC_CR  
register(2)  
1(3)  
TA = –40 to 105 °C  
–2  
2.5  
2.2  
2
%
%
%
%
Accuracy of the HSI  
oscillator  
ACCHSI  
TA = –10 to 85 °C  
Factory-  
–1.5  
–1.3  
–1.1  
calibrated(4)  
TA = 0 to 70 °C  
TA = 25 °C  
1.8  
HSI oscillator  
startup time  
(4)  
tsu(HSI)  
1
2
µs  
HSI oscillator power  
consumption  
(4)  
IDD(HSI)  
80  
100  
µA  
1. VDD = 3.3 V, TA = –40 to 105 °C unless otherwise specified.  
2. Refer to application note AN2868 “STM32F10xxx internal RC oscillator (HSI) calibration” available from  
the ST website www.st.com.  
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
4. Based on characterization, not tested in production.  
Low-speed internal (LSI) RC oscillator  
(1)  
Table 24. LSI oscillator characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
(2)  
fLSI  
Frequency  
30  
40  
60  
85  
kHz  
µs  
(3)  
tsu(LSI)  
LSI oscillator startup time  
(3)  
IDD(LSI)  
LSI oscillator power consumption  
0.65  
1.2  
µA  
1.  
VDD = 3 V, TA = –40 to 85 °C unless otherwise specified.  
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.  
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
Wakeup time from low-power mode  
The wakeup times given in Table 25 are measured on a wakeup phase with an 8-MHz HSI  
RC oscillator. The clock source used to wake up the device depends from the current  
operating mode:  
Stop or Standby mode: the clock source is the RC oscillator  
Sleep mode: the clock source is the clock that was set before entering Sleep mode.  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
All timings are derived from tests performed under the ambient temperature and V supply  
DD  
voltage conditions summarized in Table 8.  
Table 25. Low-power mode wakeup timings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Wakeup from Sleep mode  
Typ  
Unit  
(1)  
1.8  
µs  
tWUSLEEP  
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in run mode)  
Wakeup from Stop mode (regulator in low-power mode)  
Wakeup from Standby mode  
3.6  
5.4  
50  
(1)  
µs  
µs  
tWUSTOP  
(1)  
tWUSTDBY  
1. The wakeup times are measured from the wakeup event to the point at which the user application code  
reads the first instruction.  
5.3.8  
PLL characteristics  
The parameters given in Table 26 are derived from tests performed under the ambient  
temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized in Table 8.  
DD  
Table 26. PLL characteristics  
Value  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min(1)  
Typ  
Max(1)  
PLL input clock(2)  
1
8.0  
25  
60  
MHz  
%
fPLL_IN  
PLL input clock duty cycle  
PLL multiplier output clock  
PLL lock time  
40  
16  
fPLL_OUT  
tLOCK  
36  
MHz  
µs  
200  
300  
Jitter  
Cycle-to-cycle jitter  
ps  
1. Based on device characterization, not tested in production.  
2. Take care of using the appropriate multiplier factors so as to have PLL input clock values compatible with  
the range defined by fPLL_OUT  
.
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5.3.9  
Memory characteristics  
Flash memory  
The characteristics are given at T = –40 to 85 °C unless otherwise specified.  
A
Table 27. Flash memory characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min(1) Typ Max(1) Unit  
tprog  
tERASE  
tME  
16-bit programming time  
Page (1 KB) erase time  
Mass erase time  
TA–40 to +85 °C  
TA –40 to +85 °C  
TA –40 to +85 °C  
40  
20  
20  
52.5  
70  
40  
40  
µs  
ms  
ms  
Read mode  
fHCLK = 36 MHz with 1 wait  
state, VDD = 3.3 V  
20  
5
mA  
mA  
IDD  
Supply current  
Write / Erase modes  
fHCLK = 36 MHz, VDD = 3.3 V  
Power-down mode / Halt,  
50  
µA  
V
VDD = 3.0 to 3.6 V  
Vprog  
Programming voltage  
2
3.6  
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
Table 28. Flash memory endurance and data retention  
Value  
Typ  
Symbol  
NEND Endurance  
tRET Data retention  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Unit  
Min(1)  
Max  
TA = –40 °C to 85 °C  
TA = 85 °C, 1 kcycle(2)  
TA = 55 °C, 10 kcycle(2)  
kcycles  
Years  
10  
30  
20  
1. Based on characterization not tested in production.  
2. Cycling performed over the whole temperature range.  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
5.3.10  
EMC characteristics  
Susceptibility tests are performed on a sample basis during device characterization.  
Functional EMS (Electromagnetic susceptibility)  
While a simple application is executed on the device (toggling 2 LEDs through I/O ports). the  
device is stressed by two electromagnetic events until a failure occurs. The failure is  
indicated by the LEDs:  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) (positive and negative) is applied to all device pins until  
a functional disturbance occurs. This test is compliant with the IEC 61000-4-2 standard.  
FTB: A Burst of Fast Transient voltage (positive and negative) is applied to V and  
DD  
V
through a 100 pF capacitor, until a functional disturbance occurs. This test is  
SS  
compliant with the IEC 61000-4-4 standard.  
A device reset allows normal operations to be resumed.  
The test results are given in Table 29. They are based on the EMS levels and classes  
defined in application note AN1709.  
Table 29. EMS characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Level/Class  
VDD 3.3 V, TA +25 °C,  
fHCLK36 MHz  
conforms to IEC 61000-4-2  
Voltage limits to be applied on any I/O pin to  
induce a functional disturbance  
VFESD  
2B  
Fast transient voltage burst limits to be  
VDD3.3 V, TA +25 °C,  
VEFTB  
applied through 100 pF on VDD and VSS pins fHCLK 36 MHz  
to induce a functional disturbance conforms to IEC 61000-4-4  
4A  
Designing hardened software to avoid noise problems  
EMC characterization and optimization are performed at component level with a typical  
application environment and simplified MCU software. It should be noted that good EMC  
performance is highly dependent on the user application and the software in particular.  
Therefore it is recommended that the user applies EMC software optimization and pre  
qualification tests in relation with the EMC level requested for his application.  
Software recommendations  
The software flowchart must include the management of runaway conditions such as:  
Corrupted program counter  
Unexpected reset  
Critical Data corruption (control registers...)  
Prequalification trials  
Most of the common failures (unexpected reset and program counter corruption) can be  
reproduced by manually forcing a low state on the NRST pin or the Oscillator pins for 1  
second. To complete these trials, ESD stress can be applied directly on the device, over the  
range of specification values. When unexpected behavior is detected, the software can be  
hardened to prevent unrecoverable errors occurring (see application note AN1015).  
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Electrical characteristics  
Electromagnetic Interference (EMI)  
The electromagnetic field emitted by the device is monitored while a simple application is  
executed (toggling 2 LEDs through the I/O ports). This emission test is compliant with  
IEC61967-2 standard which specifies the test board and the pin loading.  
Table 30. EMI characteristics  
Max vs. [fHSE/fHCLK  
]
Monitored  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Unit  
frequency band  
8/36 MHz  
0.1 MHz to 30 MHz  
30 MHz to 130 MHz  
130 MHz to 1GHz  
SAE EMI Level  
7
8
VDD 3.3 V, TA 25 °C,  
LQFP100 package  
compliant with  
dBµV  
-
SEMI  
Peak level  
13  
3.5  
IEC 61967-2  
5.3.11  
Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity)  
Based on three different tests (ESD, LU) using specific measurement methods, the device is  
stressed in order to determine its performance in terms of electrical sensitivity.  
Electrostatic discharge (ESD)  
Electrostatic discharges (a positive then a negative pulse separated by 1 second) are  
applied to the pins of each sample according to each pin combination. The sample size  
depends on the number of supply pins in the device (3 parts × (n+1) supply pins). This test  
conforms to the JESD22-A114/C101 standard.  
Table 31. ESD absolute maximum ratings  
Maximum  
Symbol  
Ratings  
Conditions  
Class  
Unit  
value(1)  
Electrostatic discharge  
voltage (human body model) conforming to JESD22-A114  
TA +25 °C  
VESD(HBM)  
2
II  
2000  
V
Electrostatic discharge TA +25 °C  
voltage (charge device model) conforming to JESD22-C101  
VESD(CDM)  
500  
1. Based on characterization results, not tested in production.  
Static latch-up  
Two complementary static tests are required on six parts to assess the latch-up  
performance:  
A supply overvoltage is applied to each power supply pin  
A current injection is applied to each input, output and configurable I/O pin  
These tests are compliant with EIA/JESD 78 IC latch-up standard.  
Table 32. Electrical sensitivities  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Class  
II level A  
LU  
Static latch-up class  
TA +85 °C conforming to JESD78A  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
5.3.12  
I/O port characteristics  
General input/output characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 33 are derived from tests  
performed under the conditions summarized in Table 8. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL  
compliant.  
Table 33. I/O static characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VIL  
Input low level voltage  
–0.5  
0.8  
V
Standard IO input high level  
voltage  
TTL ports  
2
VDD+0.5  
VIH  
IO FT(1) input high level voltage  
2
5.5V  
VIL  
VIH  
Input low level voltage  
–0.5  
0.35 VDD  
VDD+0.5  
CMOS ports  
V
Input high level voltage  
0.65 VDD  
Standard IO Schmitt trigger  
voltage hysteresis(2)  
200  
mV  
mV  
Vhys  
IO FT Schmitt trigger voltage  
hysteresis(2)  
(3)  
5% VDD  
VSS VIN VDD  
Standard I/Os  
1  
3
Ilkg  
Input leakage current (3)  
µA  
VIN = 5 V  
I/O FT  
Weak pull-up equivalent  
resistor(4)  
RPU  
VIN VSS  
VIN VDD  
30  
30  
40  
50  
50  
k  
Weak pull-down equivalent  
resistor(5)  
RPD  
CIO  
40  
5
k  
I/O pin capacitance  
pF  
1. FT = Five-volt tolerant.  
2. Hysteresis voltage between Schmitt trigger switching levels. Based on characterization, not tested in  
production.  
3. With a minimum of 100 mV.  
4. Leakage could be higher than max. if negative current is injected on adjacent pins.  
5. Pull-up and pull-down resistors are designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable  
PMOS/NMOS. This PMOS/NMOS contribution to the series resistance is minimum (~10% order).  
All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant (no software configuration required), their  
characteristics consider the most strict CMOS-technology or TTL parameters:  
For V :  
IH  
if V is in the [2.00 V - 3.08 V] range: CMOS characteristics but TTL included  
DD  
if V is in the [3.08 V - 3.60 V] range: TTL characteristics but CMOS included  
DD  
For V :  
IL  
if V is in the [2.00 V - 2.28 V] range: TTL characteristics but CMOS included  
DD  
if V is in the [2.28 V - 3.60 V] range: CMOS characteristics but TTL included  
DD  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Electrical characteristics  
Output driving current  
The GPIOs (general purpose input/outputs) can sink or source up to +/-8 mA, and sink  
+20 mA (with a relaxed V ).  
OL  
In the user application, the number of I/O pins which can drive current must be limited to  
respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Section 5.2:  
The sum of the currents sourced by all the I/Os on V  
plus the maximum Run  
DD,  
consumption of the MCU sourced on V  
cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating  
DD,  
I
(see Table 6).  
VDD  
The sum of the currents sunk by all the I/Os on V plus the maximum Run  
SS  
consumption of the MCU sunk on V cannot exceed the absolute maximum rating  
SS  
I
(see Table 6).  
VSS  
Output voltage levels  
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 34 are derived from tests  
performed under the ambient temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized  
DD  
in Table 8. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant.  
Table 34. Output voltage characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max Unit  
Output Low level voltage for an I/O pin  
when 8 pins are sunk at the same time  
(1)  
0.4  
V
VOL  
TTL port,  
IIO = +8 mA,  
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V  
Output High level voltage for an I/O pin  
when 8 pins are sourced at the same time  
(2)  
VDD–0.4  
VOH  
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin  
when 8 pins are sunk at the same time  
(1)  
0.4  
V
VOL  
CMOS port  
IIO = +8 mA  
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin  
when 8 pins are sourced at the same time  
(2)  
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V  
2.4  
VOH  
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin  
when 8 pins are sunk at the same time  
(1)  
1.3  
V
VOL  
IIO = +20 mA(3)  
2.7 V < VDD < 3.6 V  
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin  
when 8 pins are sourced at the same time  
(2)  
VDD–1.3  
VOH  
Output low level voltage for an I/O pin  
when 8 pins are sunk at the same time  
(1)  
0.4  
V
VOL  
IIO = +6 mA(3)  
2 V < VDD < 2.7 V  
Output high level voltage for an I/O pin  
when 8 pins are sourced at the same time  
(2)  
VDD–0.4  
VOH  
1. The IIO current sunk by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in Table 6  
and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVSS  
.
2. The IIO current sourced by the device must always respect the absolute maximum rating specified in  
Table 6 and the sum of IIO (I/O ports and control pins) must not exceed IVDD  
.
3. Based on characterization data, not tested in production.  
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Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Input/output AC characteristics  
The definition and values of input/output AC characteristics are given in Figure 22 and  
Table 35, respectively.  
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 35 are derived from tests  
performed under the ambient temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized  
DD  
in Table 8.  
(1)  
Table 35. I/O AC characteristics  
MODEx  
[1:0] bit Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Max Unit  
value(1)  
fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2)  
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V  
2
MHz  
ns  
Output high to low level fall  
tf(IO)out  
time  
125(3)  
10  
01  
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V  
CL= 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V  
CL= 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 3.6 V  
Output low to high level rise  
tr(IO)out  
time  
125(3)  
10  
fmax(IO)out Maximum frequency(2)  
MHz  
ns  
Output high to low level fall  
tf(IO)out  
time  
25(3)  
Output low to high level rise  
tr(IO)out  
time  
25(3)  
CL= 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V  
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V  
50  
30  
20  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
Fmax(IO)out Maximum Frequency(2)  
CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 5(3)  
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 8(3)  
Output high to low level fall  
11  
tf(IO)out  
time  
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V  
12(3)  
ns  
CL = 30 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 5(3)  
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2.7 V to 3.6 V 8(3)  
Output low to high level rise  
tr(IO)out  
time  
CL = 50 pF, VDD = 2 V to 2.7 V  
12(3)  
Pulse width of external  
tEXTIpw signals detected by the  
EXTI controller  
-
10  
ns  
1. The I/O speed is configured using the MODEx[1:0] bits. Refer to the STM32F10xxx reference manual for a  
description of GPIO Port configuration register.  
2. The maximum frequency is defined in Figure 22.  
3. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
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Figure 22. I/O AC characteristics definition  
Electrical characteristics  
90%  
10 %  
50%  
50%  
90%  
10%  
t
EXTERNAL  
OUTPUT  
ON 50pF  
t
r(IO)out  
r(IO)out  
T
Maximum frequency is achieved if (t + t ) 2/3)T and if the duty cycle is (45-55%)  
r
f
when loaded by 50pF  
ai14131  
5.3.13  
NRST pin characteristics  
The NRST pin input driver uses CMOS technology. It is connected to a permanent pull-up  
resistor, R (see Table 33).  
PU  
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 36 are derived from tests  
performed under the ambient temperature and V supply voltage conditions summarized  
DD  
in Table 8.  
Table 36. NRST pin characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
(1)  
VIL(NRST)  
NRST Input low level voltage  
NRST Input high level voltage  
–0.5  
2
0.8  
V
(1)  
VIH(NRST)  
Vhys(NRST)  
RPU  
VDD+0.5  
NRST Schmitt trigger voltage  
hysteresis  
200  
40  
mV  
Weak pull-up equivalent resistor(2) VIN VSS  
30  
50  
k  
ns  
ns  
(1)  
VF(NRST)  
NRST Input filtered pulse  
100  
(1)  
VNF(NRST)  
NRST Input not filtered pulse  
300  
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
2. The pull-up is designed with a true resistance in series with a switchable PMOS. This PMOS contribution to  
the series resistance must be minimum (~10% order).  
Figure 23. Recommended NRST pin protection  
V
DD  
External  
reset circuit(1)  
R
PU  
(2)  
Internal Reset  
NRST  
Filter  
0.1 µF  
STM32F10xxx  
ai14132c  
1. The reset network protects the device against parasitic resets.  
2. The user must ensure that the level on the NRST pin can go below the VIL(NRST) max level specified in  
Table 36. Otherwise the reset will not be taken into account by the device.  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
5.3.14  
TIM timer characteristics  
The parameters given in Table 37 are guaranteed by design.  
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O port characteristics for details on the input/output alternate  
function characteristics (output compare, input capture, external clock, PWM output).  
(1)  
Table 37. TIMx characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
1
Max  
Unit  
tTIMxCLK  
tres(TIM)  
Timer resolution time  
fTIMxCLK = 36 MHz  
TIMxCLK = 36 MHz  
27.8  
0
ns  
MHz  
MHz  
bit  
f
TIMxCLK/2  
18  
Timer external clock  
frequency on CH1 to CH4  
fEXT  
f
0
ResTIM  
Timer resolution  
16  
16-bit counter clock period  
when internal clock is  
selected  
tTIMxCLK  
1
65536  
1820  
tCOUNTER  
fTIMxCLK = 36 MHz  
fTIMxCLK = 36 MHz  
0.0278  
µs  
tTIMxCLK  
s
65536 × 65536  
119.2  
tMAX_COUNT  
Maximum possible count  
1. TIMx is used as a general term to refer to the TIM1, TIM2, TIM3 and TIM4 timers.  
5.3.15  
Communications interfaces  
I2C interface characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 38 are derived from tests  
performed under the ambient temperature, f  
frequency and V supply voltage  
PCLK1  
DD  
conditions summarized in Table 8.  
2
The STM32F101xx medium-density access line I C interface meets the requirements of the  
2
standard I C communication protocol with the following restrictions: t  
he I/O pins SDA and  
SCL are mapped to are not “true” open-drain. When configured as open-drain, the PMOS  
connected between the I/O pin and V is disabled, but is still present.  
DD  
2
The I C characteristics are described in Table 38. Refer also to  
Section 5.3.12: I/O port  
for more details on the input/output alternate function characteristics (SDA  
characteristics  
and SCL)  
.
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Electrical characteristics  
2
Table 38. I C characteristics  
Standard mode I2C(1) Fast mode I2C(1)(2)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
tw(SCLL) SCL clock low time  
tw(SCLH) SCL clock high time  
tsu(SDA) SDA setup time  
4.7  
4.0  
1.3  
0.6  
100  
0(4)  
µs  
250  
0(3)  
th(SDA)  
SDA data hold time  
900(3)  
300  
tr(SDA)  
tr(SCL)  
ns  
SDA and SCL rise time  
1000  
300  
20+0.1Cb  
tf(SDA)  
tf(SCL)  
SDA and SCL fall time  
Start condition hold time  
300  
th(STA)  
4.0  
4.7  
4.0  
4.7  
0.6  
0.6  
0.6  
1.3  
µs  
Repeated Start condition setup  
time  
tsu(STA)  
tsu(STO) Stop condition setup time  
µs  
µs  
pF  
Stop to Start condition time (bus  
tw(STO:STA)  
free)  
Cb  
Capacitive load for each bus line  
400  
400  
Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
1.  
2. fPCLK1 must be higher than 2 MHz to achieve the maximum standard mode I2C frequency. It must be  
higher than 4 MHz to achieve the maximum fast mode I2C frequency.  
The maximum hold time of the Start condition has only to be met if the interface does not stretch the low  
period of SCL signal.  
3.  
4.  
The device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal in order to bridge the  
undefined region of the falling edge of SCL.  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
2
(1)  
Figure 24. I C bus AC waveforms and measurement circuit  
V
V
DD  
DD  
STM32F10xxx  
4.7kΩ  
4.7kΩ  
100 Ω  
100 Ω  
SDA  
SCL  
I²C bus  
START REPEATED  
START  
START  
t
su(STA)  
SDA  
t
t
t
r(SDA)  
f(SDA)  
su(SDA)  
t
su(STA:STO)  
STOP  
t
t
t
w(SCKL)  
h(SDA)  
h(STA)  
SCL  
t
t
t
su(STO)  
r(SCK)  
t
f(SCK)  
w(SCKH)  
ai14133c  
1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD  
.
(1)(2)  
Table 39. SCL frequency (f  
fSCL (kHz)  
= 36 MHz, VDD = 3.3 V)  
PCLK1  
I2C_CCR value  
RP = 4.7 k  
400  
300  
200  
100  
50  
0x801E  
0x8028  
0x803C  
0x00B4  
0x0168  
0x0384  
20  
1. RP = External pull-up resistance, fSCL = I2C speed,  
2. For speeds around 200 kHz, the tolerance on the achieved speed is of 5%. For other speed ranges, the  
tolerance on the achieved speed 2%. These variations depend on the accuracy of the external  
components used to design the application.  
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Electrical characteristics  
SPI interface characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 40 are derived from tests  
performed under the ambient temperature, f  
frequency and V supply voltage  
PCLKx  
DD  
conditions summarized in Table 8.  
Refer to Section 5.3.12: I/O port characteristics for more details on the input/output alternate  
function characteristics (NSS, SCK, MOSI, MISO).  
(1)  
Table 40. SPI characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Master mode  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
0
0
18  
18  
fSCK  
1/tc(SCK)  
SPI clock frequency  
MHz  
Slave mode  
tr(SCK)  
tf(SCK)  
SPI clock rise and fall  
time  
Capacitive load: C = 30 pF  
8
(2)  
tsu(NSS)  
NSS setup time  
NSS hold time  
Slave mode  
Slave mode  
4 tPCLK  
73  
(2)  
th(NSS)  
(2)  
tw(SCKH)  
tw(SCKL)  
Master mode, fPCLK = 36 MHz,  
presc = 4  
SCK high and low time  
50  
60  
(2)  
SPI1  
SPI2  
1
5
Data input setup time  
Master mode  
(2)  
tsu(MI)  
tsu(SI)  
th(MI)  
Data input setup time  
Slave mode  
(2)  
1
SPI1  
SPI2  
1
5
Data input hold time  
Master mode  
(2)  
Data input hold time  
Slave mode  
(2)  
th(SI)  
3
0
ns  
Slave mode, fPCLK = 36 MHz,  
presc = 4  
55  
(2)(3)  
ta(SO)  
Data output access time  
Slave mode, fPCLK = 24 MHz  
0
4 tPCLK  
(2)(4)  
tdis(SO)  
Data output disable time Slave mode  
10  
(2)(1)  
tv(SO)  
Data output valid time  
Data output valid time  
Slave mode (after enable edge)  
25  
3
Master mode (after enable  
edge)  
(2)(1)  
(2)  
tv(MO)  
th(SO)  
Slave mode (after enable edge)  
25  
4
Data output hold time  
Master mode (after enable  
edge)  
(2)  
th(MO)  
1. Remapped SPI1 characteristics to be determined.  
2. Based on characterization, not tested in production.  
3. Min time is for the minimum time to drive the output and the max time is for the maximum time to validate  
the data.  
4. Min time is for the minimum time to invalidate the output and the max time is for the maximum time to put  
the data in Hi-Z  
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 25. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0  
NSS input  
t
c(SCK)  
t
t
h(NSS)  
SU(NSS)  
CPHA=0  
CPOL=0  
t
t
w(SCKH)  
w(SCKL)  
CPHA=0  
CPOL=1  
t
t
t
t
t
t
dis(SO)  
r(SCK)  
f(SCK)  
v(SO)  
a(SO)  
h(SO)  
MISO  
OUT PUT  
MSB O UT  
BI T6 OUT  
BIT1 IN  
LSB OUT  
t
su(SI)  
MOSI  
M SB IN  
LSB IN  
INPUT  
t
h(SI)  
ai14134c  
(1)  
Figure 26. SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 1  
NSS input  
t
t
t
SU(NSS)  
t
c(SCK)  
h(NSS)  
CPHA=1  
CPOL=0  
w(SCKH)  
CPHA=1  
CPOL=1  
t
w(SCKL)  
t
t
r(SCK)  
f(SCK)  
t
t
t
v(SO)  
h(SO)  
dis(SO)  
t
a(SO)  
MISO  
OUT PUT  
MSB O UT  
BI T6 OUT  
LSB OUT  
t
t
su(SI)  
h(SI)  
MOSI  
M SB IN  
BIT1 IN  
LSB IN  
INPUT  
ai14135  
1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD  
.
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Electrical characteristics  
(1)  
Figure 27. SPI timing diagram - master mode  
High  
NSS input  
t
c(SCK)  
CPHA=0  
CPOL=0  
CPHA=0  
CPOL=1  
CPHA=1  
CPOL=0  
CPHA=1  
CPOL=1  
t
t
t
t
w(SCKH)  
w(SCKL)  
r(SCK)  
f(SCK)  
t
su(MI)  
MISO  
INPUT  
MSBIN  
BIT6 IN  
LSB IN  
t
h(MI)  
MOSI  
M SB OUT  
BIT1 OUT  
LSB OUT  
OUTUT  
t
t
v(MO)  
h(MO)  
ai14136  
1. Measurement points are done at CMOS levels: 0.3VDD and 0.7VDD  
.
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STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
5.3.16  
12-bit ADC characteristics  
Unless otherwise specified, the parameters given in Table 41 are derived from tests  
performed under the ambient temperature, f  
frequency and V  
supply voltage  
PCLK2  
DDA  
conditions summarized in Table 8.  
Note:  
It is recommended to perform a calibration after each power-up.  
Table 41. ADC characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Power supply  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VDDA  
2.4  
2.4  
3.6  
V
V
VREF+ Positive reference voltage  
VDDA  
Current on the VREF input  
IVREF  
pin  
160(1) 220(1)  
µA  
fADC  
ADC clock frequency  
Sampling rate  
0.6  
14  
1
MHz  
MHz  
(2)  
0.05  
fS  
fADC = 14 MHz  
823  
17  
kHz  
(2)  
External trigger frequency  
Conversion voltage range(3)  
fTRIG  
1/fADC  
0 (VSSA or VREF-  
tied to ground)  
VAIN  
VREF+  
V
See Equation 1 and  
Table 42 for details  
(2)  
RAIN  
RADC  
CADC  
External input impedance  
Sampling switch resistance  
50  
1
k  
k  
pF  
(2)  
(2)  
Internal sample and hold  
capacitor  
8
fADC = 14 MHz  
fADC = 14 MHz  
fADC = 14 MHz  
5.9  
83  
µs  
1/fADC  
µs  
(2)  
Calibration time  
tCAL  
0.214  
3(4)  
Injection trigger conversion  
latency  
(2)  
tlat  
1/fADC  
µs  
0.143  
2(4)  
Regular trigger conversion  
latency  
(2)  
tlatr  
1/fADC  
µs  
0.107  
1.5  
0
17.1  
239.5  
1
(2)  
Sampling time  
Power-up time  
fADC = 14 MHz  
fADC = 14 MHz  
tS  
1/fADC  
µs  
(2)  
tSTAB  
0
1
18  
µs  
Total conversion time  
(including sampling time)  
(2)  
tCONV  
14 to 252 (tS for sampling +12.5 for  
successive approximation)  
1/fADC  
1. Based on characterization results, not tested in production.  
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
3. VREF+ can be internally connected to VDDA and VREF- can be internally connected to VSSA, depending on the package.  
Refer to Section 3: Pinouts and pin description for further details.  
4. For external triggers, a delay of 1/fPCLK2 must be added to the latency specified in Table 41.  
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Equation 1: R  
Electrical characteristics  
max formula:  
AIN  
TS  
RAIN ------------------------------------------------------------- – RADC  
fADC CADC ln2N + 2  
The formula above (Equation 1) is used to determine the maximum external impedance allowed for an  
error below 1/4 of LSB. Here N = 12 (from 12-bit resolution).  
(1)  
Table 42.  
R
max for f  
= 14 MHz  
AIN  
ADC  
Ts (cycles)  
tS (µs)  
RAIN max (k)  
1.5  
0.11  
0.4  
7.5  
0.54  
0.96  
2.04  
2.96  
3.96  
5.11  
17.1  
5.9  
13.5  
28.5  
41.5  
55.5  
71.5  
239.5  
11.4  
25.2  
37.2  
50  
NA  
NA  
1. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
(1) (2)  
Table 43. ADC accuracy - limited test conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Typ  
Max(3)  
Unit  
ET  
EO  
EG  
ED  
EL  
Total unadjusted error  
Offset error  
1.3  
1
2
fPCLK2 = 28 MHz,  
fADC = 14 MHz, RAIN < 10 k,  
VDDA = 3 V to 3.6 V  
TA = 25 °C  
1.5  
1.5  
1
Gain error  
0.5  
0.7  
0.8  
LSB  
Differential linearity error  
Integral linearity error  
Measurements made after  
ADC calibration  
1.5  
1. ADC DC accuracy values are measured after internal calibration.  
2. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting negative current on any of the standard (non-  
robust) analog input pins should be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion  
being performed on another analog input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to  
standard analog pins which may potentially inject negative current.  
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and IINJ(PIN) in Section 5.3.12 does not  
affect the ADC accuracy.  
3. Based on characterization, not tested in production.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
63/81  
Electrical characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
(1) (2) (3)  
Table 44. ADC accuracy  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Typ  
Max(4)  
Unit  
ET  
EO  
EG  
ED  
EL  
Total unadjusted error  
Offset error  
2
5
2.5  
3
fPCLK2 = 28 MHz,  
fADC = 14 MHz, RAIN < 10 k,  
VDDA = 2.4 V to 3.6 V  
1.5  
1.5  
1
Gain error  
LSB  
Measurements made after  
ADC calibration  
Differential linearity error  
Integral linearity error  
2
1.5  
3
1. ADC DC accuracy values are measured after internal calibration.  
2. Better performance could be achieved in restricted VDD, frequency, VREF and temperature ranges.  
3. ADC Accuracy vs. Negative Injection Current: Injecting negative current on any of the standard (non-  
robust) analog input pins should be avoided as this significantly reduces the accuracy of the conversion  
being performed on another analog input. It is recommended to add a Schottky diode (pin to ground) to  
standard analog pins which may potentially inject negative current.  
Any positive injection current within the limits specified for IINJ(PIN) and IINJ(PIN) in Section 5.3.12 does not  
affect the ADC accuracy.  
4. Based on characterization, not tested in production.  
Figure 28. ADC accuracy characteristics  
V
V
DDA  
REF+  
[1LSB  
=
(or  
depending on package)]  
IDEAL  
4096  
4096  
EG  
(1) Example of an actual transfer curve  
(2) The ideal transfer curve  
4095  
4094  
4093  
(3) End point correlation line  
(2)  
ET=Total Unadjusted Error: maximum deviation  
ET  
between the actual and the ideal transfer curves.  
(3)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
EO=Offset Error: deviation between the first actual  
transition and the first ideal one.  
(1)  
EG=Gain Error: deviation between the last ideal  
transition and the last actual one.  
EO  
EL  
ED=Differential Linearity Error: maximum deviation  
between actual steps and the ideal one.  
EL=Integral Linearity Error: maximum deviation  
between any actual transition and the end point  
correlation line.  
ED  
1 LSBIDEAL  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
4093 4094 4095 4096  
VDDA  
VSSA  
ai14395b  
64/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 29. Typical connection diagram using the ADC  
Electrical characteristics  
STM32F10xxx  
V
DD  
Sample and hold ADC  
V
0.6 V  
T
converter  
(1)  
C
(1)  
R
R
AIN  
ADC  
AINx  
12-bit  
converter  
V
T
V
AIN  
0.6 V  
C
(1)  
ADC  
parasitic  
I
1 µA  
L
ai14139d  
1. Refer to Table 41 for the values of RAIN, RADC and CADC  
.
2. Cparasitic represents the capacitance of the PCB (dependent on soldering and PCB layout quality) plus the  
pad capacitance (roughly 7 pF). A high Cparasitic value will downgrade conversion accuracy. To remedy  
this, fADC should be reduced.  
General PCB design guidelines  
Power supply decoupling should be performed as shown in Figure 30 or Figure 31,  
depending on whether V  
is connected to V  
or not. The 10 nF capacitors should be  
REF+  
DDA  
ceramic (good quality). They should be placed them as close as possible to the chip.  
Figure 30. Power supply and reference decoupling (V not connected to V  
)
DDA  
REF+  
STM32F10xxx  
V
REF+  
DDA  
1 µF // 10 nF  
V
V
1 µF // 10 nF  
/V  
SSA REF-  
ai14380b  
1. VREF+ and VREF- inputs are available only on 100-pin packages.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
65/81  
Electrical characteristics  
Figure 31. Power supply and reference decoupling (V  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
connected to V  
)
DDA  
REF+  
STM32F10xxx  
V
/V  
REF+ DDA  
1 µF // 10 nF  
V
/V  
REF– SSA  
ai14381b  
1. VREF+ and VREF- inputs are available only on 100-pin packages.  
Temperature sensor characteristics  
Table 45. TS characteristics  
5.3.17  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
°C  
(1)  
VSENSE linearity with temperature  
Average slope  
1  
4.3  
2  
4.6  
T
L
Avg_Slope(1)  
4.0  
mV/°C  
V
(1)  
Voltage at 25°C  
1.34  
1.43  
1.52  
V25  
(2)  
Startup time  
4
10  
µs  
µs  
tSTART  
ADC sampling time when reading the  
temperature  
(3)(2)  
17.1  
TS_temp  
1. Guaranteed by characterization, not tested in production.  
2. Guaranteed by design, not tested in production.  
3. Shortest sampling time can be determined in the application by multiple iterations.  
66/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Package characteristics  
6
Package characteristics  
6.1  
Package mechanical data  
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of  
®
®
ECOPACK packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK  
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.  
®
ECOPACK is an ST trademark.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
67/81  
Package characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 32. VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package Figure 33. Recommended footprint  
(1)  
(1)(2)(3)  
outline  
(dimensions in mm)  
Seating plane  
C
ddd  
C
A2  
A
1.00  
4.30  
27  
19  
A1  
A3  
E2  
28  
18  
b
0.50  
27  
19  
4.10  
18  
28  
4.30  
4.10  
4.80  
4.80  
e
D2  
D
36  
10  
0.75  
9
1
0.30  
36  
10  
6.30  
ai14870b  
1
9
Pin # 1 ID  
R = 0.20  
L
E
ZR_ME  
1. Drawing is not to scale.  
2. The back-side pad is not internally connected to the VSS or VDD power pads.  
3. There is an exposed die pad on the underside of the VFQFPN package. It should be soldered to the PCB. All leads should  
also be soldered to the PCB.  
Table 46. VFQFPN36 6 x 6 mm, 0.5 mm pitch, package mechanical data  
millimeters  
inches(1)  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
A
0.800  
0.900  
0.020  
0.650  
0.250  
0.230  
6.000  
3.700  
6.000  
3.700  
0.500  
0.550  
0.080  
1.000  
0.050  
1.000  
0.0315  
0.0354  
0.0008  
0.0256  
0.0098  
0.0091  
0.2362  
0.1457  
0.2362  
0.1457  
0.0197  
0.0217  
0.0031  
0.0394  
0.0020  
0.0394  
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
0.180  
5.875  
1.750  
5.875  
1.750  
0.450  
0.350  
0.300  
6.125  
4.250  
6.125  
4.250  
0.550  
0.750  
0.0071  
0.2313  
0.0689  
0.2313  
0.0689  
0.0177  
0.0138  
0.0118  
0.2411  
0.1673  
0.2411  
0.1673  
0.0217  
0.0295  
D
D2  
E
E2  
e
L
ddd  
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.  
68/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Package characteristics  
(1)(2)  
Figure 34. LQFP100, 14 x 14 mm, 100-pin low-profile Figure 35. Recommended footprint  
(1)  
quad flat package outline  
0.25 mm  
0.10 inch  
GAGE PLANE  
75  
51  
k
D
L
76  
50  
D1  
0.5  
L1  
D3  
51  
75  
C
0.3  
76  
50  
16.7 14.3  
b
E3 E1  
E
100  
26  
1.2  
1
25  
100  
26  
12.3  
16.7  
Pin 1  
1
25  
ccc  
C
identification  
e
A1  
ai14906  
A2  
A
SEATING PLANE  
C
1L_ME  
1. Drawing is not to scale.  
2. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Table 47. LQPF100 – 14 x14 mm, 100-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data  
millimeters  
inches(1)  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.60  
0.15  
1.45  
0.27  
0.2  
0.063  
0.05  
1.35  
0.002  
0.0531  
0.0067  
0.0035  
0.622  
0.0059  
0.0571  
0.0106  
0.0079  
0.6378  
0.5591  
1.40  
0.22  
0.0551  
0.0087  
0.17  
c
0.09  
D
15.80  
13.80  
16.00  
14.00  
12.00  
16.00  
14.00  
12.00  
0.50  
16.2  
14.2  
0.6299  
0.5512  
0.4724  
0.6299  
0.5512  
0.4724  
0.0197  
0.0236  
0.0394  
3.5°  
D1  
D3  
E
0.5433  
15.80  
13.80  
16.2  
14.2  
0.622  
0.6378  
0.5591  
E1  
E3  
e
0.5433  
L
0.45  
0°  
0.60  
0.75  
7°  
0.0177  
0.0°  
0.0295  
7.0°  
L1  
k
1.00  
3.5°  
ccc  
0.08  
0.0031  
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
69/81  
Package characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Figure 36. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm, 64 pin low-profile  
Figure 37. Recommended  
(1)  
(1)(2)  
quad flat package outline  
footprint  
A
48  
33  
A2  
0.3  
A1  
49  
32  
0.5  
b
12.7  
E
E1  
10.3  
10.3  
e
64  
17  
1.2  
1
16  
7.8  
D1  
D
c
L1  
12.7  
L
ai14909  
ai14398b  
1. Drawing is not to scale.  
2. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Table 48. LQFP64 – 10 x 10 mm, 64-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data  
millimeters  
Typ  
inches(1)  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.60  
0.15  
1.45  
0.27  
0.20  
0.0630  
0.0059  
0.0571  
0.0106  
0.0079  
0.05  
1.35  
0.17  
0.09  
0.0020  
0.0531  
0.0067  
0.0035  
1.40  
0.22  
0.0551  
0.0087  
c
D
12.00  
10.00  
12.00  
10.00  
0.50  
0.4724  
0.3937  
0.4724  
0.3937  
0.0197  
3.5°  
D1  
E
E1  
e
0°  
3.5°  
7°  
0°  
7°  
L
0.45  
0.60  
0.75  
0.0177  
0.0236  
0.0394  
0.0295  
L1  
1.00  
Number of pins  
N
64  
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.  
70/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Package characteristics  
Figure 38. LQFP48 – 7 x 7mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat Figure 39. Recommended  
(1)  
(1)(2)  
package outline  
footprint  
Seating plane  
C
A
A2  
0.50  
A1  
c
b
1.20  
0.25 mm  
ccc  
C
Gage plane  
0.30  
36  
25  
D
37  
24  
D1  
D3  
k
0.20  
7.30  
A1  
L
9.70 5.80  
25  
36  
L1  
7.30  
24  
48  
13  
12  
37  
1
1.20  
5.80  
E3  
E1  
E
9.70  
ai14911b  
48  
13  
Pin 1  
identification  
1
12  
5B_ME  
1. Drawing is not to scale.  
2. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Table 49. LQFP48 – 7 x 7mm, 48-pin low-profile quad flat package mechanical data  
millimeters  
inches(1)  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
A
A1  
A2  
b
1.600  
0.150  
1.450  
0.270  
0.200  
9.200  
7.200  
0.0630  
0.0059  
0.0571  
0.0106  
0.0079  
0.3622  
0.2835  
0.050  
1.350  
0.170  
0.090  
8.800  
6.800  
0.0020  
0.0531  
0.0067  
0.0035  
0.3465  
0.2677  
1.400  
0.220  
0.0551  
0.0087  
c
D
9.000  
7.000  
5.500  
9.000  
7.000  
5.500  
0.500  
0.600  
1.000  
3.5°  
0.3543  
0.2756  
0.2165  
0.3543  
0.2756  
0.2165  
0.0197  
0.0236  
0.0394  
3.5°  
D1  
D3  
E
8.800  
6.800  
9.200  
7.200  
0.3465  
0.2677  
0.3622  
0.2835  
E1  
E3  
e
L
0.450  
0°  
0.750  
7°  
0.0177  
0°  
0.0295  
7°  
L1  
k
ccc  
0.080  
0.0031  
1. Values in inches are converted from mm and rounded to 4 decimal digits.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
71/81  
Package characteristics  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
6.2  
Thermal characteristics  
The maximum chip junction temperature (T max) must never exceed the values given in  
J
Table 8: General operating conditions on page 31.  
The maximum chip-junction temperature, T max, in degrees Celsius, may be calculated  
J
using the following equation:  
T max = T max + (P max x )  
J
A
D
JA  
Where:  
T max is the maximum ambient temperature in C,  
A
is the package junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, in C/W,  
JA  
P max is the sum of P  
max and P max (P max = P  
max + P max),  
INT I/O  
D
INT  
I/O  
D
P
max is the product of I and V , expressed in Watts. This is the maximum chip  
DD DD  
INT  
internal power.  
P
max represents the maximum power dissipation on output pins where:  
I/O  
P
max = (V × I ) + ((V – V ) × I ),  
OL OL DD OH OH  
I/O  
taking into account the actual V / I and V / I of the I/Os at low and high level in the  
OL OL  
OH OH  
application.  
Table 50. Package thermal characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Value  
Unit  
Thermal resistance junction-ambient  
LQFP 100 - 14 x 14 mm / 0.5 mm pitch  
46  
Thermal resistance junction-ambient  
LQFP 64 - 10 x 10 mm / 0.5 mm pitch  
45  
55  
18  
JA  
°C/W  
Thermal resistance junction-ambient  
LQFP 48 - 7 x 7 mm / 0.5 mm pitch  
Thermal resistance junction-ambient  
VFQFPN 36 - 6 x 6 mm / 0.5 mm pitch  
6.2.1  
Reference document  
JESD51-2 Integrated Circuits Thermal Test Method Environment Conditions - Natural  
Convection (Still Air). Available from www.jedec.org.  
72/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Package characteristics  
6.2.2  
Evaluating the maximum junction temperature for an application  
When ordering the microcontroller, the temperature range is specified in the ordering  
information scheme shown in Table 51: Ordering information scheme.  
Each temperature range suffix corresponds to a specific guaranteed ambient temperature at  
maximum dissipation and, to a specific maximum junction temperature. Here, only  
temperature range 6 is available (–40 to 85 °C).  
The following example shows how to calculate the temperature range needed for a given  
application, making it possible to check whether the required temperature range is  
compatible with the STM32F101xx junction temperature range.  
Example: high-performance application  
Assuming the following application conditions:  
Maximum ambient temperature T  
= 82 °C (measured according to JESD51-2),  
Amax  
I
= 50 mA, V = 3.5 V, maximum 20 I/Os used at the same time in output at low  
DDmax  
DD  
level with I = 8 mA, V = 0.4 V and maximum 8 I/Os used at the same time in output  
OL  
OL  
mode at low level with I = 20 mA, V = 1.3 V  
OL  
OL  
P
P
= 50 mA × 3.5 V= 175 mW  
INTmax  
= 20 × 8 mA × 0.4 V + 8 × 20 mA × 1.3 V = 272 mW  
IOmax  
This gives: P  
= 175 mW and P  
= 272 mW  
IOmax  
INTmax  
P
= 175 + 272 = 447 mW  
Dmax  
Thus: P  
= 447 mW  
Dmax  
Using the values obtained in Table 50 T  
is calculated as follows:  
Jmax  
T
For LQFP64, 45 °C/W  
= 82 °C + (45 °C/W × 447 mW) = 82 °C + 20.1 °C = 102.1 °C  
Jmax  
This is within the junction temperature range of the STM32F101xx (–40 < T < 105 °C).  
J
Figure 40. LQFP64 P max vs. T  
D
A
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
Suffix 6  
65  
75  
85  
95  
105  
115  
TA (°C)  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
73/81  
Ordering information scheme  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
7
Ordering information scheme  
Table 51. Ordering information scheme  
Example:  
STM32 F 101 C  
8
T
6
xxx  
Device family  
STM32 = ARM-based 32-bit microcontroller  
Product type  
F = general-purpose  
Device subfamily  
101 = access line  
Pin count  
T = 36 pins  
C = 48 pins  
R = 64 pins  
V = 100 pins  
Flash memory size(1)  
8 = 64 Kbytes of Flash memory  
B = 128 Kbytes of Flash memory  
Package  
H = BGA  
T = LQFP  
U = VFQFPN  
Temperature range  
6 = Industrial temperature range, –40 to 85 °C.  
Options  
xxx = programmed parts  
TR = tape and real  
1. Although STM32F101x6 devices are not described in this datasheet, orderable part numbers that do not  
show the A internal code after temperature range code 6 should be referred to this datasheet for the  
electrical characteristics. The low-density datasheet only covers STM32F101x6 devices that feature the A  
code.  
For a list of available options (speed, package, etc.) or for further information on any aspect  
of this device, please contact your nearest ST sales office.  
74/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Revision history  
8
Revision history  
Table 52. Document revision history  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
06-Jun-2007  
1
First draft.  
IDD values modified in Table 11: Maximum current consumption in Run  
and Sleep modes (TA = 85 °C).  
VBAT range modified in Power supply schemes.  
VREF+ min value, tSTAB, tlat and fTRIG added to Table 41: ADC  
characteristics. Table 37: TIMx characteristics modified.  
Note 6 modified and Note 8, Note 5 and Note 7 added below Table 4:  
Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions.  
Figure 19: Low-speed external clock source AC timing diagram,  
Figure 10: Power supply scheme, Figure 23: Recommended NRST pin  
protection and Figure 24: I2C bus AC waveforms and measurement  
circuit(1) modified.  
Sample size modified and machine model removed in Electrostatic  
discharge (ESD).  
Number of parts modified and standard reference updated in Static latch-  
up. 25 °C and 85 °C conditions removed and class name modified in  
Table 32: Electrical sensitivities.  
20-Jul-07  
2
tSU(LSE) changed to tSU(LSE) in Table 21: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator  
characteristics.  
In Table 28: Flash memory endurance and data retention, typical  
endurance added, data retention for TA = 25 °C removed and data  
retention for TA = 85 °C added. Note removed below Table 8: General  
operating conditions.  
VBG changed to VREFINT in Table 11: Embedded internal reference  
voltage. IDD max values added to Table 11: Maximum current  
consumption in Run and Sleep modes (TA = 85 °C).  
IDD(HSI) max value added to Table 23: HSI oscillator characteristics.  
RPU and RPD min and max values added to Table 33: I/O static  
characteristics. RPU min and max values added to Table 36: NRST pin  
characteristics (two notes removed).  
Datasheet title corrected. USB characteristics section removed.  
Features on page 1 list optimized. Small text changes.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
75/81  
Revision history  
Table 52. Document revision history (continued)  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
VESD(CDM) value added to Table 31: ESD absolute maximum ratings.  
Note added below Table 10: Embedded reset and power control block  
characteristics. and below Table 21: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator  
characteristics.  
Note added below Table 34: Output voltage characteristics and VOH  
parameter description modified.  
Table 41: ADC characteristics and Table 43: ADC accuracy - limited test  
conditions modified.  
Figure 28: ADC accuracy characteristics modified.  
Packages are ECOPACK® compliant.  
Tables modified in Section 5.3.5: Supply current characteristics.  
ADC and ANTI_TAMPER signal names modified (see Table 4: Medium-  
density STM32F101xx pin definitions). Table 4: Medium-density  
STM32F101xx pin definitions modified. Note 4 removed and values  
updated in Table 21: Typical current consumption in Standby mode.  
Vhys modified in Table 33: I/O static characteristics.  
Updated: Table 29: EMS characteristics and Table 30: EMI  
characteristics.  
tVDD modified in Table 9: Operating conditions at power-up / power-down.  
Typical values modified, note 2 modified and note 3 removed in Table 25:  
Low-power mode wakeup timings.  
Maximum current consumption Table 12, Table 13 and Table 14 updated.  
18-Oct-2007  
3
Values added and notes added in Table 15: Typical and maximum current  
consumptions in Stop and Standby modes.  
On-chip peripheral current consumption on page 42 added.  
Package mechanical data inch values are calculated from mm and  
rounded to 4 decimal digits (see Section 6: Package characteristics).  
Vprog added to Table 27: Flash memory characteristics.  
TS_temp added to Table 45: TS characteristics.  
TS_vrefint added to Table 11: Embedded internal reference voltage.  
Handling of unused pins specified in General input/output characteristics  
on page 52. All I/Os are CMOS and TTL compliant.  
Table 4: Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions: table clarified and  
Note 7 modified.  
Internal LSI RC frequency changed from 32 to 40 kHz (see Table 24: LSI  
oscillator characteristics). Values added to Table 25: Low-power mode  
wakeup timings. NEND modified in Table 28: Flash memory endurance  
and data retention.  
Option byte addresses corrected in Figure 7: Memory map.  
ACCHSI modified in Table 23: HSI oscillator characteristics.  
tJITTER removed from Table 26: PLL characteristics.  
Appendix A: Important notes on page 71 added.  
Added: Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 15 and Figure 17.  
76/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Table 52. Document revision history (continued)  
Revision history  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
Document status promoted from preliminary data to datasheet. Small text  
changes.  
STM32F101CB part number corrected in Table 1: Device summary.  
Number of communication peripherals corrected for STM32F101Tx in  
Table 2: Device features and peripheral counts (STM32F101xx medium-  
density access line) and Number of GPIOs corrected for LQFP package.  
Power supply schemes on page 13 modified.  
Main function and default alternate function modified for PC14 and PC15  
in Table 4: Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions, Note 6 added,  
Remap column added.  
Figure 10: Power supply scheme modified. VDD VSS ratings modified  
and Note 1 modified in Table 5: Voltage characteristics. Note 1 modified  
in Table 6: Current characteristics.  
Note 2 added in Table 10: Embedded reset and power control block  
characteristics.  
48 and 72 MHz frequencies removed from Table 12, Table 13 and  
Table 14. MCU ‘s operating conditions modified in Typical current  
consumption on page 40.  
IDD_VBAT typical value at 2.4 V modified and IDD_VBAT maximum value  
added in Table 15: Typical and maximum current consumptions in Stop  
and Standby modes. Note added in Table 16 on page 40 and Table 17 on  
page 41. Table 18: Peripheral current consumption modified.  
Figure 16: Typical current consumption in Stop mode with regulator in  
Low-power mode versus temperature at VDD = 3.3 V and 3.6 V added.  
22-Nov-2007  
4
Note removed below Figure 25: SPI timing diagram - slave mode and  
CPHA = 0. Note added below Figure 26: SPI timing diagram - slave  
mode and CPHA = 1(1).  
Figure 29: Typical connection diagram using the ADC modified.  
tSU(HSE) and tSU(LSE) conditions modified in Table 21 and Table 22,  
respectively. Maximum values removed from Table 25: Low-power mode  
wakeup timings. tRET conditions modified in Table 28: Flash memory  
endurance and data retention. Conditions modified in Table 29: EMS  
characteristics.  
Impedance size specified in A.4: Voltage glitch on ADC input 0 on  
page 71. Small text changes in Table 34: Output voltage characteristics.  
Section 5.3.11: Absolute maximum ratings (electrical sensitivity)  
updated.  
Details on unused pins removed from General input/output  
characteristics on page 52.  
Table 40: SPI characteristics updated. Notes added and Ilkg removed in  
Table 41: ADC characteristics. Note added in Table 42 and Table 45.  
Note 3 and Note 2 added below Table 43: ADC accuracy - limited test  
conditions. Avg_Slope and V25 modified in Table 45: TS characteristics.  
JAvalue for VFQFPN36 package added in Table 50: Package thermal  
characteristicsI2C interface characteristics on page 56 modified.  
Order codes replaced by Section 7: Ordering information scheme.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
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Revision history  
Table 52. Document revision history (continued)  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
Figure 2: Clock tree on page 19 added.  
CRC added (see CRC (cyclic redundancy check) calculation unit on  
page 9 and Figure 7: Memory map on page 27 for address).  
Maximum TJ value given in Table 7: Thermal characteristics on page 31.  
PD, TA and TJ added, tprog values modified and tprog description clarified  
in Table 27: Flash memory characteristics on page 49.  
IDD modified in Table 15: Typical and maximum current consumptions in  
Stop and Standby modes on page 37.  
ACCHSI modified in Table 23: HSI oscillator characteristics on page 47,  
note 2 removed.  
tRET modified in Table 28: Flash memory endurance and data retention.  
14-Mar-2008  
5
VNF(NRST) unit corrected in Table 36: NRST pin characteristics on  
page 55.  
Table 40: SPI characteristics on page 59 modified.  
IVREF added in Table 41: ADC characteristics on page 62.  
Table 43: ADC accuracy - limited test conditions added. Table 44: ADC  
accuracy modified.  
LQFP100 package specifications updated (see Section 6: Package  
characteristics on page 67).  
Recommended LQFP100, LQFP64, LQFP48 and VFQFPN36 footprints  
added (see Figure 35, Figure 37, Figure 39 and Figure 33).  
Section 6.2: Thermal characteristics on page 72 modified.  
Appendix A: Important notes removed.  
Small text changes.  
In Table 28: Flash memory endurance and data retention:  
– NEND tested over the whole temperature range  
– cycling conditions specified for tRET  
21-Mar-2008  
6
– tRET min modified at TA = 55 °C  
Figure 2: Clock tree corrected. Figure 7: Memory map clarified.  
V25, Avg_Slope and TL modified in Table 45: TS characteristics.  
CRC feature removed.  
Section 1: Introduction modified, Section 2.2: Full compatibility  
throughout the family added. CRC feature added.  
IDD_VBAT removed from Table 21: Typical current consumption in Standby  
mode on page 42.  
Values added to Table 39: SCL frequency (fPCLK1= 36 MHz, VDD = 3.3  
V) on page 58.  
22-May-2008  
7
Figure 25: SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 on page 60  
modified. Equation 1 corrected.  
Section 6.2.2: Evaluating the maximum junction temperature for an  
application on page 73 added.  
Axx option added to Table 51: Ordering information scheme on page 74.  
78/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Table 52. Document revision history (continued)  
Revision history  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
Small text changes.  
Power supply supervisor on page 13 modified and VDDA added to  
Table 8: General operating conditions on page 31.  
Capacitance modified in Figure 10: Power supply scheme on page 29.  
Table notes revised in Section 5: Electrical characteristics.  
Maximum value of tRSTTEMPO modified in Table 10: Embedded reset and  
power control block characteristics on page 33.  
Values added to Table 15: Typical and maximum current consumptions in  
Stop and Standby modes and Table 21: Typical current consumption in  
Standby mode removed.  
fHSE_ext modified in Table 19: High-speed external user clock  
characteristics on page 43. fPLL_IN modified in Table 26: PLL  
characteristics on page 48.  
fHCLK corrected in Table 29: EMS characteristics.  
21-Jul-2008  
8
Minimum SDA and SCL fall time value for Fast mode removed from  
Table 38: I2C characteristics on page 57, note 1 modified.  
th(NSS) modified in Table 40: SPI characteristics on page 59 and  
Figure 25: SPI timing diagram - slave mode and CPHA = 0 on page 60.  
CADC modified in Table 41: ADC characteristics on page 62 and  
Figure 29: Typical connection diagram using the ADC modified.  
fPCLK2 corrected in Table 43: ADC accuracy - limited test conditions and  
Table 44: ADC accuracy.  
Typical TS_temp value removed from Table 45: TS characteristics on  
page 66.  
LQFP48 package specifications updated (see Table 49, Table 38 and  
Table 39).  
Axx option removed from Table 51: Ordering information scheme on  
page 74.  
24-Jul-2008  
9
First page modified: “Up to 2 x I²C interfaces” instead of “1 x I²C interface”  
STM32F101xx devices with 32 Kbyte Flash memory capacity removed,  
document updated accordingly.  
Section 2.2: Full compatibility throughout the family on page 11 updated.  
Notes modified in Table 4: Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions  
on page 23.  
Note 2 modified below Table 5: Voltage characteristics on page 30,  
|VDDx| min and |VDDx| min removed.  
Note 2 added to Table 8: General operating conditions on page 31.  
23-Sep-2008  
10  
Measurement conditions specified in Section 5.3.5: Supply current  
characteristics on page 34.  
IDD in standby mode at 85 °C modified in Table 15: Typical and maximum  
current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes on page 37.  
General input/output characteristics on page 52 modified.  
Note added below Table 51: Ordering information scheme.  
Section 7.1: Future family enhancements removed. Small text changes.  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
79/81  
Revision history  
Table 52. Document revision history (continued)  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
I/O information clarified on page 1. Figure 7: Memory map modified.  
In Table 4: Medium-density STM32F101xx pin definitions: PB4, PB13,  
PB14, PB15, PB3/TRACESWO moved from Default column to Remap  
column.  
Note modified in Table 12: Maximum current consumption in Run mode,  
code with data processing running from Flash and Table 14: Maximum  
current consumption in Sleep mode, code running from Flash or RAM.  
21-Apr-2009  
11  
Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17 show typical curves.  
Table 19: High-speed external user clock characteristics and Table 20:  
Low-speed external user clock characteristics modified.  
ACCHSI max values modified in Table 23: HSI oscillator characteristics.  
Small text changes.  
Note 5 updated and Note 4 added in Table 4: Medium-density  
STM32F101xx pin definitions.  
VRERINT and TCoeff added to Table 11: Embedded internal reference  
voltage. Typical IDD_VBAT value added in Table 15: Typical and maximum  
current consumptions in Stop and Standby modes. Figure 14: Typical  
current consumption on VBAT with RTC on versus temperature at  
different VBAT values added.  
fHSE_ext min modified in Table 19: High-speed external user clock  
characteristics.  
CL1 and CL2 replaced by C in Table 21: HSE 4-16 MHz oscillator  
characteristics and Table 22: LSE oscillator characteristics (fLSE =  
32.768 kHz), notes modified and moved below the tables.  
22-Sep-2009  
12  
Table 23: HSI oscillator characteristics modified. Conditions removed  
from Table 25: Low-power mode wakeup timings.  
Figure 23: Recommended NRST pin protection modified.  
Note 1 modified below Figure 20: Typical application with an 8 MHz  
crystal.  
Figure 23: Recommended NRST pin protection modified.  
IEC 1000 standard updated to IEC 61000 and SAE J1752/3 updated to  
IEC 61967-2 in Section 5.3.10: EMC characteristics on page 50.  
Jitter added to Table 26: PLL characteristics. CADC and RAIN parameters  
modified in Table 41: ADC characteristics. RAIN max values modified in  
Table 42: RAIN max for fADC = 14 MHz.  
Small text changes.  
80/81  
Doc ID 13586 Rev 12  
STM32F101x8, STM32F101xB  
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