STV2236D [STMICROELECTRONICS]
I2C BUS-CONTROLLED MULTISTANDARD SINGLE CHIP TV PROCESSOR;
| 型号： | STV2236D |
| 厂家： | 
ST |
| 描述： | I2C BUS-CONTROLLED MULTISTANDARD SINGLE CHIP TV PROCESSOR 电视 |
| 文件： | 总76页 (文件大小：1449K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
STV223XD/224XC
I²C BUS-CONTROLLED MULTISTANDARD
SINGLE CHIP TV PROCESSOR
■ I²C Bus Control
■ PIF Circuit with PLL Demodulation
(Positive and Negative Video)
■ SIF Circuit with QSS Structure, FM
Demodulation and AM Demodulation for France
■ Intercarrier Capability
■ Built-in Sound Bandpass
■ Sound Subcarrier Output for Stereo Chassis
(FM, NICAM)
■ Audio Switch and Volume Control (Mono
Chassis)
■ AVL (Automatic Volume Levelling)
■ Integrated Chroma Filters and Luma Delay Line
■ Integrated Chroma Delay Line
SHRINK56
(Plastic Package)
■ Video Switch (3 CVBS In, 1 or 2 CVBS Out)
■ SVHS Switch (Y Combined with CVBS3 Input)
■ OSD RGB Inputs
ORDER CODE: STV224XC/8XC
■ External RGB/YCrCb Inputs or YUV Interface
■ PAL / SECAM / NTSC Chroma Demodulators
■ Auto Flesh Control Capability in NTSC mode
■ South America Capability (PAL-M / PAL-N /
NTSC)
■ Chroma Subcarrier Output
■ Black Stretch Circuit
■ Peaking Circuit
■ Automatic Cut-off Current Loop
TQFP64 (14 x 14 x 1.4 mm)
(Full Thin Plastic Quad Flat Pack)
■ Manual Cut-off possible for low-cost
applications
ORDER CODE: STV223XD
■ Two Horizontal Deflection PLLs
■ Vertical Countdown
■ Half Contrast
■ APR (Automatic RGB Peak Regulation)
Function
■ SAW Filter Switch Control (Optional)
■ Very Few External Components
September 2003
1/76
1
Table of Contents
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
1.2 PIN DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
2 STV2238D MAIN FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1 DETAILED FEATURES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.1 Power Supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.2 Picture Intermediate Frequency (PIF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.3 Sound Intermediate Frequency (SIF) and Sound Demodulators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.4 Audio Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.5 Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Filter Switch Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.1.6 Video Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.2 DEFLECTION PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.3 FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.4 VIDEO CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.5 CHROMA CIRCUIT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.6 CHROMA STANDARD IDENTIFICATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.2 THERMAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.3 SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.4 IF SECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.5 CVBS, Y/C, RGB INPUTS AND CVBS OUTPUTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.6 LUMA PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.7 FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.8 CHROMA PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.9 SCANNING PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.10 RGB CONTROL PART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
4.11 I²C BUS CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
5 I²C BUS SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
6 I²C BUS SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.1 STV2238D: SUMMARY INPUT SIGNALS (WRITE MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.2 STV2238D: SUMMARY OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
6.3 STV2238D: INPUT SIGNALS (WRITE MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
6.4 OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
6.5 POWER-ON RESET - INITIAL BUS REGISTER CONDITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
7 I²C BUS SPECIFICATION COMPATIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
8 INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
9 APPLICATION DIAGRAMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
10 SUMMARY OF CHANGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
11 GENERAL PACKAGE INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
11.1 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
2/76
1
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The STV223XD/224X are fully bus-controlled ICs
for TV that include PIF, SIF, Luma, Chroma and
Deflection processing functions. Used with a verti-
cal frame booster (TDA8174A for a 90° chassis,
STV9306 for a 110° chassis), they allow multistan-
dard (BGDKIMNLL’, PAL/SECAM/NTSC) sets to
be designed with very few external components
and no manual adjustments.
STV22XX Family Characteristics
Application
PAL/SECAM/NTSC
QSS/Intercarrier
AM
Package
PAL/NTSC
Intercarrier
PAL/NTSC
QSS/Intercarrier
PAL/SECAM/NTSC
QSS/Intercarrier
SHRINK56
TQFP64
STV2246C/86C
STV2236D
STV2247C
STV2237D
STV2248C
STV2238D
STV2249C
STV2239D
STV22XX IC Versions
Function
IC Version
SHRINK56
TQFP64
2246C 2247C 2248C 2249C 2286C 2236D 2237D 2238D 2239D
PAL/SECAM/NTSC
PAL/NTSC
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
QSS/Intercarrier
Intercarrier Only
AM
X
X
X
X
X
X
2 CVBS Outputs
1 EXT RGB Input (OSD)
OSD RGB Inputs & RGBEXT/YCrCb Inputs
YUV Interface
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
APR
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Half Contrast
SAW Filter Control
3/76
1
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1.2 PIN DESCRIPTION
Table 1. Pin Configuration
Pin N°
STV224XC/8XC
STV223XD
TQFP64
8
Symbol
SIFIN1
Description
SDIP56
1
SIF Input (Please refer to Note 1)
SIF Input (Please refer to Note 1)
AGC SIF Capacitor (Please refer to Note 1)
Voltage Reference Filtering
AGC PIF Capacitor
2
9
SIFIN2
3
10
AGCSIFCAP
4
11
V
REFIF
5
12
AGCPIFCAP
PIFIN1
6
13
PIF Input
7
14
PIFIN2
PIF Input
8
16
TUNERAGCOUT
IFPLL
AGC Tuner Output
9
17
IF PLL Filter
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
-
18
GND
IF Ground
IF
19
AM/FMOUT/SC
AM/FM Mono Sound or Stereo Carriers Output
5 V IF Supply
20
V
CCIF
21
INTCVBSOUT
EXTAUDIOIN
PIFLC1
Internal CVBS Output
22
External Audio Input
23
LC Input
24
PIFLC2
LC Input
25
V
Video/Luma Supply Voltage (8 V)
Internal Video Input
CC2
26
CVBSIN1
GND2
CVBSIN2
BS
27
Video/Luma Ground
28
External Video Input
29
Black Stretch Capacitor
Y(SVHS) or CVBS3 External Input
Chroma (SVHS) Input
34
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
35
37
UIN
B-Y Input (Please refer to Note 1)
R-Y Input (Please refer to Note 1)
Y Input (Please refer to Note 1)
Y Output (Please refer to Note 1)
R-Y Output (Please refer to Note 1)
B-Y Output (Please refer to Note 1)
Blue Output
-
38
VIN
-
39
YIN
-
40
YOUT
VOUT
UOUT
BOUT
GOUT
ROUT
-
41
-
42
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
Green Output
45
Red Output
46
I
Cathode Current Measurement Input
OSD Blue Input
CATH
47
BOSD
48
GOSD
OSD Green Input
49
ROSD
OSD Red Input
50
FBOSD/HC
XTAL3/BTUN
XTAL2
OSD Fast Blanking Input / Half Contrast on SDIP56 package
3.5X MHz Crystal or Cloche Filter Tuning Capacitor
3.5X MHz Crystal
52
53
54
XTAL1
4.43/3.5X MHz Crystal
Chroma PLL Filter
55
CLPF
XTAL1 Control Pin, Vertical Amplitude DAC Output and
Chroma Reference Signal Output
42
56
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
4/76
1
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Pin N°
STV224XC/8XC
STV223XD
Symbol
Description
SDIP56
TQFP64
43
-
57
58
59
GND1
CVBSOUT1
Chroma/Scanning Ground
Main Video Switch Output
45
V
Chroma/Scanning Power Supply (8 V)
CC1
Beam Current Limiter Control Voltage and Safety Input
(XRAY)
46
61
BCL/SAF
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
-
62
63
64
1
VERT
HOUT
LFB/SSC
SLPF
SCL
Vertical Output Pulse
Horizontal Output Pulse
Line Flyback Input and Super-Sandcastle Output
Scanning PLL Filter
2
I²C Bus Clock Input
3
SDA
I²C Bus Data Input
4
V
Digital Supply Voltage (5 V)
Digital Ground
CCD
5
GNDD
6
AUDIOOUT
FMCAP
SAW
Main Audio Output
7
FM Demodulation Capacitor
Filter Switch Control
15
External Blue Input or external Cb Input
(Please refer to Note 2)
25
26
27
30
31
32
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
REXT/Cr
External Green Input or external Y Input
(Please refer to Note 2)
External Red Input or external Cr Input
(Please refer to Note 2)
28
24
-
33
36
51
60
FBEXT
APR
External Fast Blanking Input (Please refer to Note 3)
Automatic RGB Peak Regulation
Half Contrast Input
HC
44
CVBSOUT2
Second Video Switch Output
Not To Be Connected or CVBS Output 1
(Please refer to Note 4)
29
-
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
Note 1: Input/Output not available in STV2246C/86C and STV2236D versions. This pin must not be con-
nected.
Note 2: When REXT, GEXT and BEXT pins are not used, they must not be connected. Register 0Ah must
be set (d7 and d6 = 01). (RGB external inputs disabled.)
Note 3: FBEXT to be connected to ground when not used.
Note 4: CVBS output 1 on pin 29 (SDIP56), if register 1Dh = 07h.
5/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 1. STV224XC/8XC Pinout (SDIP56)
1
FMCAP
SIFIN1
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
2
SIFIN2
AUDIOOUT
GNDD
3
AGCSIFCAP
4
V
V
REFIF
CCD
AGCPIFCAP
PIFIN1
5
SDA
SCL
6
7
PIFIN2
TUNERAGCOUT
IFPLL
SLPF
8
LFB/SSC
HOUT
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
GND
IF
VERT
AM/FMOUT/SC
BCL/SAF
V
V
CCIF
CC1
INTCVBSOUT
EXTAUDIOIN
PIFLC1
CVBSOUT2
GND1
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
PIFLC2
V
XTAL1
CC2
CVBSIN1
XTAL2
GND2
CVBSIN2
BS
XTAL3/BTUN
FBOSD/HC
ROSD
GOSD
BOSD
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
APR
I
CATH
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
REXT/Cr
ROUT
GOUT
BOUT
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
FBEXT
Note: Underlined pin functions are optional.
Figure 2. STV223XD Pinout (TQFP64)
FBEXT
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
TUNERAGCOUT
SAW
PIFIN2
PIFIN1
APR
UIN
AGCPIFCAP
V
VIN
REFIF
AGCSIFCAP
SIFIN2
YIN
YOUT
VOUT
UOUT
SIFIN1
FMCAP
AUDIOOUT
GNDD
BOUT
GOUT
ROUT
V
CCD
I
SDA
SCL
CATH
BOSD
GOSD
SLPF
6/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 3. STV2236D (TQFP64) Block Diagram
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
REXT/Cr
LFB/SSC
SLPF
FBEXT
NTBC
NTBC
NTBC
NTBC
NTBC
NTBC
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
XTAL1
XTAL2
XTAL3
BS
CVBSOUT2
CVBSOUT1
FMOUT
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
EXTAUDIOIN
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
VREFIF
SCL
SDA
7/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 4. STV2237D (TQFP64) Block Diagram
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
REXT/Cr
LFB/SSC
SLPF
FBEXT
VIN
UIN
YIN
VOUT
UOUT
YOUT
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
XTAL1
XTAL2
XTAL3
BS
CVBSOUT2
CVBSOUT1
FMOUT/SC
Sound Subcarriers
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
EXTAUDIOIN
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
VREFIF
SCL
SDA
8/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 5. STV2238D (TQFP64) Block Diagram
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
REXT/Cr
LFB/SSC
SLPF
FBEXT
VIN
UIN
YIN
VOUT
UOUT
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
YOUT
CLPF
XTAL1
XTAL2
BS
CVBSOUT2
CVBSOUT1
XTAL3/BTUN
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
AM/FMOUT/SC
Sound Subcarriers
Y/CVBSIN3
EXTAUDIOIN
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
VREFIF
SCL
SDA
9/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 6. STV2239D (TQFP64) Block Diagram
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
REXT/Cr
LFB/SSC
SLPF
FBEXT
VIN
UIN
YIN
VOUT
UOUT
YOUT
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
XTAL1
XTAL2
BS
CVBSOUT2
CVBSOUT1
XTAL3/BTUN
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
FMOUT/SC
Sound Subcarriers
Y/CVBSIN3
EXTAUDIOIN
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
VREFIF
SCL
SDA
10/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 7. STV2246C (SDIP56) Block Diagram
LFB/SSC
SLPF
REXT/Cr
GEXT/Y
BEXT/Cb
FBEXT
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
XTAL1
XTAL2
BS
XTAL3
CVBSOUT2
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
FMOUT
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
EXTAUDIOIN
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
VREF
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
SCL
SDA
11/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 8. STV2247C (SDIP56) Block Diagram
REXT/Cr
GEXT/Y
BEXT/Cb
LFB/SSC
SLPF
FBEXT
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
XTAL1
XTAL2
BS
XTAL3
CVBSOUT2
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
Sound
FMOUT/SC
Subcarriers
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
EXTAUDIOIN
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
VREF
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
SCL
SDA
12/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 9. STV2248C (SDIP56) Block Diagram
LFB/SSC
SLPF
REXT/Cr
GEXT/Y
BEXT/Cb
FBEXT
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
XTAL1
XTAL2
BS
CVBSOUT2
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
XTAL3/BTUN
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
Sound
Subcarrier
AM/FMOUT/SC
EXTAUDIOIN
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
VREF
SCL
SDA
13/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 10. STV2249C (SDIP56) Block Diagram
LFB/SSC
SLPF
REXT/Cr
GEXT/Y
BEXT/Cb
FBEXT
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
XTAL1
BS
XTAL2
CVBSOUT2
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
XTAL3/BTUN
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
FMOUT/SC
FM
Sound Subcarrier
Mono
Y/CVBSIN3
EXTAUDIOIN
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
VREF
SCL
SDA
14/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Figure 11. STV2286C (SDIP56) Block Diagram
NTBC
NTBC
NTBC
LFB/SSC
SLPF
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
XTAL1
XTAL2
BS
XTAL3
CVBSOUT2
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
FMOUT
CVBSIN1
CVBSIN2
Y/CVBSIN3
EXTAUDIOIN
CHR
FMCAP
INTCVBSOUT
IFPLL
AUDIOOUT
VREF
PIFLC2
PIFLC1
SCL
SDA
15/76
STV223XD/224XC - STV2238D MAIN FEATURES
2 STV2238D MAIN FEATURES
■ I²C Bus control (Read and Write modes).
■ Black Stretch circuit.
■ Automatic RGB peak regulation (APR).
■ PAL/SECAM/NTSC color decoder
■ PLL PIF demodulator, bus-controlled VCO
alignment.
with
■ Positive and negative IF modulation.
■ Digital AFC.
automatic identification of standards.
■ Integrated chroma delay line.
■ Tuner-delayed AGC output.
■ White and Black Spot cancellation.
■ SIF with QSS structure.
■ Intercarrier capability.
■ Full integrated SECAM decoder.
■ Hue control, two selectable matrices in NTSC
mode.
■ Automatic Flesh Control circuit with two
selectable characteristics (normal and wide).
■ Built-in sound bandpass.
■ ACC overload circuit.
■ Multistandard PLL FM Demodulator (4.5, 5.5,
■ Chroma subcarrier output which could be used
to drive a comb filter circuit.
■ Automatic digital cut-off current loop with warm-
6.0, 6.5 MHz).
■ AM demodulator for France.
■ Sound subcarrier output for Stereo chassis: FM
up detection circuit.
and NICAM carriers.
■ White point (drive) and cut-off point
■ Audio switch for external audio input, Mono
adjustments.
chassis.
■ Manual cut-off capability.
■ Digital volume control.
■ Audio Mute.
■ Beam current limiter control stage.
■ High performance synchronization pulses
■ Automatic Volume Levelling (AVL) on audio
separator.
signal (internal or external audio).
■ Horizontal synchronization with two phase-
■ Digital buffer for SAW filter switching.
locked loops.
■ Video
switch, three Composite Video
■ Integrated VCO, auto-calibration using the
chroma crystal reference frequency.
■ Automatic time constant selection for the first
PLL, three selectable time constants.
■ Video identification circuit (independent from
Broadcasting Signal (CVBS) inputs and two
CVBS outputs (which can be used to drive a
teletext decoder).
■ SVHS switch, Y input is combined with CVBS3
input.
PLL1).
■ Capability to output Y+C signal on second
■ Noise detector circuit.
CVBS output.
■ Vertical countdown circuit.
■ Automatic 50/60 Hz selection circuit.
■ OSD RGB analog inputs, fast blanking
detection on fast blanking OSD pin, contrast
control capability.
■ Blanking and inserted cut-off pulses position
■ Half-contrast control pin.
adapted to standard (50 or 60 Hz).
■ External analog RGB inputs with contrast and
saturation control (external RGB matrixed in
YUV). External analog YCrCb inputs can be
connected to the same inputs. In this case, the
sync signal must be sent to the CVBS input, and
External YCrCb mode must be selected through
the I²C bus.
■ Long blanking mode capability in 60 Hz (same
blanking as with 50 Hz standard).
■ Possibility of inserting cut-off pulses after a
vertical oversize blanking signal.
■ De-interlace capability.
■ Horizontal starting circuit with soft-start
capability.
■ Y,U,V inputs outputs: Y,U,V inputs/outputs for
■ Horizontal and vertical position adjustments,
vertical amplitude control voltage (combined
with chroma subcarrier output).
the use of enhanced picture ICs.
■ Integrated chroma filters (trap, bandpass,
cloche) with automatic alignment.
■ Integrated luminance delay line.
■ 4/3, 16/9 selection voltage.
■ Oversize Blanking capability on OSD Fast
■ Adjustable peaking on the luminance signal with
Blanking input.
coring function.
16/76
STV223XD/224XC - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
The STV2238D is an integrated device that proc-
esses PIF, SIF, Video and Chroma signals while
scanning for PAL, SECAM and NTSC standards. It
includes a base band chroma delay line, Video,
SVHS and audio switches.
– PLL FM Demodulator for 4.5, 5.5, 6.0 or 6.5 MHz
carriers. The Sound Standard is selected by the
MCU. The FM demodulator VCO is automatically
calibrated using the chroma crystal VCO refer-
ence frequency. The FM Demodulator VCO is
automatically calibrated for all sound standards
independently of the chroma crystal VCO fre-
quency, which is either 4.4 MHz or 3.5 MHz. For
each sound carrier frequency, the IC sends an
indication of the sound subcarrier level to the
MCU so that it can select the proper standard.
3.1 DETAILED FEATURES
3.1.1 Power Supplies
V
sors.
: 5 V power supply dedicated to IF proces-
CCIF
– The sound subcarrier level is valid when the FM
Demodulation VCO is calibrated. This informa-
tion can be read via the I²C Bus.
V
: 5 V power supply dedicated to I²C bus and
CCD
digital parts. GNDD is the ground reference of
these parts.
– Bus controls for FM de-emphasis (50 or 75 µs)
and FM deviation ±25 or ±50 kHz).
V
: 8 V power supply for video switches, scan-
CC1
ning part and the chroma decoder. GND 1 is the
ground reference of all these functions.
– AM demodulator.
– Sound demodulator output: either an AM or FM
signal can be the output for the Mono chassis
V
: 8 V power supply for the luminance, RGB
CC2
processing parts audio switch and internal CVBS
output. GND2 is the ground reference of these
parts.
– Sound subcarriers for the Stereo chassis.
3.1.4 Audio Switch
3.1.2 Picture Intermediate Frequency (PIF)
– One SCART switch.
– AGC amplifier.
– Bus-controlled volume and mute. Zero-crossing
function on volume control.
– PLL synchronous demodulator. Bus-controlled
VCO for integrated tuning of the external LC res-
onator. For a 38.9 MHz VCO, the LC coil specifi-
cation has to be:
– Automatic Volume Levelling (AVL) function can
be enabled via the I²C bus. Two time constants
(gain increase) can be selected via the I²C bus.
C = 39pF, f = 44 MHz ±2% (LC not connected).
For a 33.9 MHz VCO (L’), the VCO can be
switched via the bus control.
– The AM sound can be selected on the main au-
dio output for the Stereo chassis.
– Digital AFC via bus.
3.1.5 Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) Filter
Switch Control
– IF Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
Negative modulation: top sync regulation, regu-
lation of overmodulated signals (overmodulation
regulation circuit enabled through bus control).
Positive modulation: main regulation on white
level with black level limitation.
– SAW filter switch control pin is available in the
TQFP64 package. The SAW filter switch control
pin is used to select the correct SAW filter char-
acteristics (e.g.: M/N or BGDK characteristics).
In a multi-standard chassis, two output voltages
are selected via the I²C bus (low level voltage at
0.4 V Max., and high level voltage at 4 V Min.).
– Tuner-delayed AGC with bus control for AGC
gain and threshold. When tuner AGC output is
active, read register 03hex, data D7 is set to “1”.
3.1.6 Video Switches
– CVBS output with 2 bus-controlled amplitudes.
– Video switch with three CVBS inputs and one
CVBS output (CVBSOUT1) which may be used
to drive a teletext decoder.
CVBS output at 2 V if external sound trap is
PP
not connected (QSS mode). CVBS output at 2.3
V
if external sound trap is connected (Intercar-
PP
– A second CVBS output (CVBSOUT2) is able to
output recombined Y+C signals.
rier mode).
3.1.3 Sound Intermediate Frequency (SIF) and
Sound Demodulators
All switches are independently controlled.
– SVHS switch, Y input is combined with CVBS 3
input. CVBS/SVHS modes can be selected ei-
ther by bus control (software selection), or by
sensing the DC voltage on the Chroma Input pin
(hardware selection). If the Chroma Input is
– QSS structure.
– SIF Automatic Gain Control (QSS mode).
– Built-in sound bandpass.
17/76
STV223XD/224XC - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
grounded, the CVBS mode is selected and the
bus control is not active. If the DC level of the
Chroma Input is higher than the SVHS threshold,
then the bus control for the SVHS switch is ac-
tive. Therefore, the SVHS mode can be selected
by hardware using a special SVHS connector
that includes a mechanical switch. In this type of
application, the bus control is set to SVHS mode,
and the CVBS mode is selected by grounding the
Chroma Input pin.
Inhibition of the first PLL:
The first PLL is inhibited from line 309 to line 4.5
(or 314) in 50 Hz mode and from line 258 to line
5.5 (or 264) in 60 Hz mode. The time constant val-
ues are chosen by means of external components.
– Possibility of forcing the short time constant dur-
ing the allframe via the bus.
– Possibility of forcing the long time constant dur-
ing the allframe via the bus.
– Possibility of forcing a very long time constant
during the allframe via the bus.
3.2 DEFLECTION PART
Video identification: independent from PLL1.
The video identification status is available in the
output register of the I²C bus decoder.
– Fully-integrated synchronization separator with a
low pass filter, black level alignment of the CVBS
input, and a 50% slicing level for the synchro-
nized pulse amplitude.
Generation of burst gate pulses and line frequency
signals from the first PLL to drive the Chroma and
Video circuits.The burst gate pulse is also sent to
the super-sandcastle generator.
– Vertical output pulse is locked on a pulse that is
twice the horizontal frequency to ensure perfect
interlacing.
Frame synchronized window:
– Auto-calibrated VCO using the chroma crystal
reference. Crystal control pin X1/VAMP/
CHROUT indicates the crystal reference value
on Pin XTAL1.
– large window: [248,352] in AUTO mode,
[248,284] in forced 60 Hz mode, [288,352] in
forced 50 Hz mode.
When a 4.43 MHz crystal is connected to
Pin XTAL1, the output load on Pin X1/VAMP/
CHROUT must be greater than 80 kΩ. When a
3.58 MHz crystal is connected to Pin XTAL1, the
output load must be less than 10 kΩ.
– narrow window: [309,314] in 50 Hz mode,
[258,264] in 60 Hz mode.
Field frequency selection windows:
– [248,286] 60 Hz mode selection window.
– [288,352] 50 Hz mode selection window.
Frame blanking pulse adapted to standard:
– from line 309 to line 21 in 50 Hz mode,
– from line 258 to line 16 in 60 Hz mode.
Two Phase-locked Loops (PLL):
– The first PLL locks the VCO to the video line fre-
quency,
– The second PLL compensates the line transistor
storage time.
Long blanking mode: the end of frame blanking is
line 21 both in 50 and 60 Hz modes. This mode is
useful when the flyback time of the vertical output
stage is longer than the 60 Hz blanking time. It is
used to optimize the 50/60 Hz vertical amplifier ap-
plication due to long frame blanking.
Three time constants for the first PLL.
– [X,Y]: Line number referring to the internal line
counter numbering system.
The long time constant is used for normal opera-
tion.
Vertical output pulse duration is 10.5 lines.
Horizontal output pulse: 28 µs line pulse on an
open collector output.
The short time constant is automatically used dur-
ing the VCR search mode and frame retrace when
the frame pulse is outside [258,264] and
[309,314].
Start-up circuit: the horizontal output is at high lev-
el (disabled) when V
increases from 0 to 6.0 V
CC1
The very long time constant is used when there is
no video recognition (very good OSD stability).
and when V
has not reached 4 V.
CCD
Soft mode circuit: it provides a softer operating
horizontal output with a 75% duty cycle [t
Time constants in normal operation (automatic se-
lection of time constants):
/
HIGH
(t
+t
)]. This results in a smaller conducting
HIGH LOW
– 50 Hz input signal:
short time constant: [306,21],
long time constant: the rest of the field.
time (16 µs instead of 28 µs).
This mode is active at start-up until two frames af-
ter the V reaches 75% of the V . It is also
CC2
CC1
– 60 Hz input signal:
short time constant: [0,16],
long time constant: the rest of the field.
active at shutdown when the V
floats between
CC1
6 V and 5.4 V. And finally, this mode is used if the
drops below 75% of the V
V
.
CC1
CC2
18/76
STV223XD/224XC - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
At shutdown, horizontal pulses are disabled when
is less than 5.4 V or when V is less than
3.5 V.
3.3 FILTERS
V
CC1
CCD
Integrated Trap Filter
Q = 1.5 (f-3dB = f0 (1-1/2Q)),
Center frequency:
The horizontal output pulse may be disabled via
the bus (force a high level on HOUT).
Safety input on BCL Pin. When the BCL Pin is
switched to ground, the horizontal output pulse is
disabled and the inhibition of horizontal output
– 4.43 MHz, 3.58 MHz for PAL and NTSC.
– 4.25 MHz, for SECAM
(-20 dB rejection between 4.1 MHz and
4.4 MHz).
pulse is maintained until V
is less than 3 V
CC1
(V
power supply is switched off). The Safety
CC1
The chroma trap filter is switched off in SVHS
mode, or in color standard search mode (standard
not identified). The trap filter can be switched off
via the bus.
function can be disabled via the I²C bus. When
register 15hex data D7 is set to “1”, the Safety
function is reset and no longer active.
The horizontal position adjustment is controlled via
the bus.
Integrated Chroma Bandpass
Q = 3.5, Center frequency: 4.43 MHz, 3.58 MHz.
The Bus Control Frequency Shift is used to opti-
mize the chroma response for the video signal
from the IF stage.
Bus-controlled DC output voltage for adjusting the
vertical amplitude. This voltage supply is used to
adjust the slope of the vertical sawtooth generated
by the external vertical booster.
Integrated Bell Filter for SECAM
Bus-controlled vertical position. The high level of
the vertical pulse is used to adjust the vertical po-
sition.
Q = 16, Center frequency: 4.286 MHz.
The Bus Control Frequency Shift is used to opti-
mize the chroma response for the video signal
from the IF stage.
Bus-controlled 4/3-16/9 selection. 0.2 V is the low
level of the vertical pulse when 16/9 is selected
and 2 V when 4/3 is selected.
Integrated Luma Delay Line
The Oversized Blanking function is controlled by
the voltage on the FBOSD pin. When the FBOSD
voltage is between the first and the second thresh-
olds, the OSD RGB signals are selected. When
the FBOSD voltage is greater than the second
threshold (4 V blanking threshold), the RGB out-
puts are blanked during the whole field, but not
during inserted cut-off lines (the cut-off loop is al-
ways active). The blanking feature, via the FBOSD
input pin, enables Vertical Oversize Blanking
when a 4/3 picture is displayed on a 16/9 screen in
Zoom mode. The picture outside the screen is
blanked by the Oversize Blanking pulse supplied
by the external vertical IC (STV9306).
Bandwidth: 8 MHz.
The Luma Delay Line is automatically adapted to
the chroma standard. For PAL BG and applica-
tions without group delay compensation, a Luma
Delay Shift of -140 ns can be selected via the I²C
bus.
Filter Tuning
All filters are tuned via a reference phase-locked
loop. The PLL is based on a trap filter, a phase
comparator and an internal loop filter (capacitor).
The reference signal is the continuous carrier
wave from the Chroma VCO (4.43 MHz or
3.58 MHz). The PLL adjusts the center frequency
of the trap until it equals the reference signal.The
PLL tuning voltage is used to adjust all other inte-
grated filters. The Bell filter is fine-tuned with a
second PLL during the frame retrace. The Bell fil-
ter tuning voltage is memorized on an external ca-
pacitor (BTUN Pin).
Combined Flyback input and Super-Sandcastle
output: The line blanking level is clamped at 3 V,
the burst key pulse voltage is 5 V and vertical
pulse voltage is 2 V. The line pulse is extracted
with a 2.5 V slicing level used for RGB line blank-
ing and PLL2 control.
19/76
STV223XD/224XC - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
3.4 VIDEO CIRCUIT
The manual cut-off mode can be selected via the
I²C bus. In this mode, the I input pin is inac-
tive and cut-off pulses are not inserted. The RGB
black levels are independently controlled by three
I²C bus registers (8-bit resolution). The black level
of each RGB output can be adjusted within a
range of 2.5V typ.
CATH
RGB Inputs
The RGB (OSD) input has priority over the exter-
nal RGB input. The RGB (EXT) source is matrixed
into YUV signals for color and contrast adjust-
ments. The brightness is adjusted according to the
internal and external RGB and OSD RGB signals.
The Contrast Control regulates both external and
internal RGB signals and has a maximum attenua-
tion of -24 dB. It also regulates the OSD RGB sig-
nal and its maximum attenuation is limited to
-12 dB. The Contrast Control for RGB (OSD) input
can be disabled via the bus. The brightness of the
RGB (OSD) input varies according to the main
brightness level.
Beam Current Limiter DC Voltage Input (BCL)
The BCL will first decrease the contrast and then
the brightness when the contrast attenuation
reaches -5 dB. The red, green, blue channel gain
for white point adjustment takes place via the bus.
The red and green DC levels for black point adjust-
ment takes place via the bus.
The PAL/SECAM matrix is provided and a specific
NTSC matrix is used when demodulation angles
are (0°,104°).
The RGB (EXT) insertion signal can be disabled or
forced via the bus. A fast blanking detector on an
external fast blanking input and OSD fast blanking
input operate during frame retrace. The Fast
Blanking detection status is sent to the I²C bus
read register.
Bus-controlled Contrast and Saturation
The Contrast Control regulates internal RGB, ex-
ternal RGB and OSD RGB inputs. The maximum
attenuation on internal and external RGB inputs is
-24 dB and is limited to -12 dB for OSD RGB in-
puts. The bus-controlled saturation range is 50 dB.
The OSD fast blanking input has several functions:
OSD Insertion Control, RGB Output Blanking or
Half Contrast Control.
Bus-controlled Brightness and Sharpness
The total brightness range is 60% of the black-to-
white amplitude at maximum contrast. The bright-
ness control regulates all RGB sources (internal,
external and OSD). Bus-controlled Sharpness
(peaking) is provided in PAL/SECAM/NTSC
standards.
Half-contrast Control Pin (TQFP64)
The 6 dB gain reduction will be applied to the inter-
nal YUV signals when the half-contrast function is
turned ON, and the voltage of the half-contrast in-
put exceeds the threshold (0.7 V Typ.).
The Half Contrast function is also available in the
SDIP56 package. The Half Contrast input is com-
bined with the FBOSD input.
Bus-controlled Coring function on Sharpness
When the Coring-on-sharpness function is
switched ON, the peaking function is not active on
low amplitude signals (below 10 IRE).
Automatic Cut-off Current Loop
The Cut-off Loop range is 2 V (the cut-off level of
the RGB outputs is between 1.5 V and 3.5 V,
2.5 V Typ.). The cut-off current is measured se-
quentially during the three lines after the internal
frame blanking signal (the blue cathode current is
measured first, then the green and red). The Leak-
age cathode current is measured during frame
blanking and is memorized on an internal capaci-
tor. Cut-off pulses can be inserted after the exter-
nal vertical oversize blanking signal. The Cut-off
loop can be frozen via the bus. To prevent cut-off
lines from being visible in 16/9 mode, cut-off puls-
es are not inserted when the cut-off loop is frozen.
The Black Stretch circuit can be disabled via the
bus. Two modes are provided, one to be used
when the video signal is transmitted with a set-up
(7.5IRE set-up in NTSC), the other to be used
when the video signal is transmitted without a set-
up (PAL/SECAM).
The bus-controlled Blue Screen feature is used to
insert a blue background on the screen when no
video is available. The RGB OSD can be dis-
played when the blue screen is active.
The APR (Automatic RGB Peak Regulation) func-
tion is used to take advantage of the total RGB
output range. APR circuits detect the peak level of
the RGB outputs (before OSD insertion) and regu-
late the RGB gain (contrast) so that signals above
the APR threshold are limited. For example, at
maximum drive and contrast levels with the APR
function switched OFF, the 100 IRE input signal
gives 3 V(B/W) to the RGB outputs. With APR ON
and the APR threshold at 70 IRE, the 70 IRE input
signal gives 3 V (B/W) at RGB outputs. For input
Warm-up Detector
At power on, the cut-off loop is not active and high
DC levels are inserted during "cut-off" lines. The
Cut-off loop will be active when the cathode cur-
rent reaches the warm-up detection threshold.
This causes the picture to be displayed from a
dark screen. The RGB outputs are blanked until
cut-off current is close to the reference voltage.
20/76
STV223XD/224XC - FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
signals above 70 IRE, the APR will decrease the
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: C = 12fF ±2fF,
RGB gain so that amplitude at the RGB output is
always 3 V (B/W). The APR gain control voltage is
memorized on an external capacitor where the
gain decrease is very fast and the gain increase is
very slow (several frames). The APR function can
be enabled or disabled via the I²C bus.
M
Shunt capacitance: C < 7pF,
P
Serial resistance: R < 70Ω.
S
– 3.582056 MHz XTAL specification (PAL N).
Mode of operation: serial resistance (without
load capacity),
Motional capacitance: C = 12fF ±2fF,
M
Shunt capacitance: C < 7pF,
3.5 CHROMA CIRCUIT
P
Serial resistance: R < 70Ω.
S
PAL/SECAM/NTSC Decoders
SVHS Chroma input; bus-controlled SVHS mode.
0° and ± 90° demodulation angles for PAL.
Bus-controlled demodulation angles (0, 90) or (0,
104) are available in NTSC mode.
– 30 dB ACC range.
– Integrated chroma base band delay line and ON/
OFF bus control.
Bus-controlled Hue adjustment is available in
NTSC mode.
– Automatic standard identification, with possibility
of forcing the standard via the bus.
NTSC Automatic Flesh Control
Two automatic flesh control characteristics are
available via the bus.The normal flesh control with
±10° correction and a total action range of ±60°
and the wide flesh control with ±20° correction and
a total action range of ±90°.
– 3-crystal application capability for the South
American market:
The first crystal on Pin XTAL1 (3.5X MHz only),
he second crystal on Pin XTAL2 (3.5X MHz on-
ly), and the third crystal on Pin XTAL3/BTUN
(3.5X MHz only, used for PAL/NTSC application
only).
SECAM Decoder
The following functions are fully-integrated: Killer,
PLL demodulator and De-emphasis functions.
PAL/NTSC Decoder
ACC carried out by peak detector on synchronous
demodulation of the burst.
3.6 CHROMA STANDARD IDENTIFICATION
Fully-integrated killer function.
Sequential Identification
Three identification sequences:
VCO using two standard crystals: 4.43 MHz and
3.58 MHz. One crystal is internally selected de-
pending on the standard selection. A third crystal
can be used in PAL/NTSC applications only.
– XTAL1 (4.43 MHz) mode to identify either PAL or
NTSC.
– XTAL2 (3.58 MHz) mode to identify either PAL or
NTSC.
VCO reference signal is available on Pin X1.
– 4.433619 MHz XTAL specification.
Mode of operation: serial resistance (without
load capacity),
– SECAM mode (XTAL1 selection).
In 3-crystal applications, the SECAM sequence is
replaced by XTAL3 selection to identify either PAL
or NTSC signals.
Motional capacitance: C = 13fF ±3fF,
M
Shunt capacitance: C < 7pF,
P
PAL/NTSC Priority
Serial resistance: R < 70Ω.
S
SECAM mode is locked after two identified SE-
CAM sequences.
– 3.579545 MHz XTAL specification (NTSC M).
Mode of operation: serial resistance (without
load capacity),
SECAM mode can be selected in 50 Hz mode on-
ly.
Motional capacitance: C = 11fF ±3fF,
M
Shunt capacitance: C < 7 pF,
P
R-Y and B-Y outputs are blanked during Color
Search mode.
Serial resistance: R < 70 Ω.
S
– 3.575611 MHz XTAL specification (PAL M).
Mode of operation: serial resistance (without
21/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
V
V
_8V
_5V
8 V Supply Voltage
5 V Supply Voltage
10
7
V
V
CC
CC
V
Capacitor 100 pF discharged via 1.5 kΩ serial resistance (Human Body Model)
Operating Temperature
kV
°C
°C
±2
ESD
T
0, +70
-55, +150
oper
T
Storage Temperature
stg
4.2 THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Typical
Value
Parameter
Unit
SDIP56
40
50
°C/W
°C/W
R
Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance (measured at P = 1 W)
th (j-a)
D
TQFP64
4.3 SUPPLY
(Supplies at Typical Values, T
mode, unless otherwise specified).
= 25° C, I²C bus register at power-on reset value, automatic cut-off
amb
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
V
V
IF Circuit Supply Voltage
Bus & Digital Supply Voltage
Chroma, Scanning Supply Voltage
Video Supply Voltage
4.75
4.75
7.6
5
5
5.25
5.25
8.4
CCIF
V
V
CCD
V
V
8
V
CC1
CC2
7.6
8
8.4
V
I
V
V
V
V
Current Consumption
Current Consumption
V
V
V
V
V
V
= 5 V. No-load at RGB outputs.
= 5 V. No-load at RGB outputs.
58
48
40
56
mA
mA
mA
mA
CCIF
CCIF
CCIF
CCD
I
CC5F
CC5F
I
Current Consumption
Current Consumption
= 8 V. No-load at RGB outputs.
= 8 V. No-load at RGB outputs.
CCI
CCI
CCI
CC2
CCI
I
CC2
CC2
= V
= 8 V,
CC2
P
Total Power Dissipation
V = 5 V
CCIF = CC5V
1300
mW
D
No-load at RGB outputs.
22/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.4 IF SECTION
Tamb = 25°C, V
peak white level for positive modulation).
= 5 V, V
= 8V, IF input =10 mV
(at sync level for negative modulation, or at
RMS
CCIF
CC2
Video modulation DSB, D = 90% and f = 33.4 MHz in B/G, D = 95% in L, f = 38.9 MHz.
SC
PC
Video Bandwidth = 5 MHz, AF = 1 kHz, Audio Bandwidth = 20 kHz, FMdev = ±27 kHz.
Volume Attenuation = 0 dB, AM carrier input: 10 mV
, 54% modulated unless otherwise specified.
RMS
PIF AMPLIFIER
Symbol
VINPIF
RINPIF
CINPIF
GR
Parameter
Input Sensitivity
Test Conditions
-1dB at Video Output (INTCVBSOUT)
PIF Inputs.
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
µV
75
1.5
1.5
85
2
95
2.5
2.5
RMS
Differential Input Resistance
Differential Input Capacitance
Gain Control Range
kΩ
pF
dB
PIF Inputs.
2
65
VMax.
Maximum Input Signal
+1dB at Video Output (INTCVBSOUT) 0.12 0.15
V
RMS
PIFAGC NEGATIVE MODULATION
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
I
Charging Current at AGCPIFCAP Pin
450
675
900
µA
C
Discharging Current at AGCPIFCAP
Pin
I
10
15
20
µA
D
I /I
Charging/Discharging Current Ratio
41
45
49
C
D
PIFAGC POSITIVE MODULATION
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
1.75 2.5 3.25
Unit
I
Charging Current at AGCPIFCAP Pin
mA
C
Discharging Current at AGCPIFCAP
Pin
I
0.15 0.25 0.35
µA
D
L mode in case of missing VITS
pulses and no white in Video con-
tent
Additional Charging Current at
AGCPIFCAP Pin
I
2.8
20
4
5.2
40
µA
CP
Threshold for additional charging cur- Referred to nominal black level
THICP
160
30
mV
µA
rent
2.3 V at INTCVBSOUT Pin
PP
I
Additional Discharging Current
DP
Referred to nominal black level
Threshold for additional discharging
current
THIDP
-345
mV
2.3 V at INTCVBSOUT Pin
PP
TUNER AGC
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
IAGCT
Maximum Sinked Current
1.5
2
2.5
mA
Reg 03 (D7, D6)
00
01
10
11
50
95
170
270
SAGCT
Tuner AGC Slope (current)
µA/dB
mA
I
Maximum Tuner plus Sinked Current (See Note 1)
40
AGCP
Reg 03 (D5 to D0 = 10 0000)
Reg 03 (D5 to D0 = 00 0000)
Reg 03 (D5 to D0 = 11 1111)
12
2
80
Tuner AGC Starting Point (IF input
related signal)
AGCST
STT
mV
RMS
Variation of take over point with tem-
perature
0.03 0.07
dB/K
23/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note 1: Additional sinked current for large increasing steps of input signal when:
- Voltage at PIFinput > Tuner AGC starting point adjustment given by the WR03(d5 to d0)
- Output Signal (IntCVBSout) saturated (VIntCBVSoutVwth) in positive modulation.
SYNCHRONOUS VIDEO DEMODULATOR
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
DFPC
Vision Carrier Capture Range
±2
MHz
Maximum VCO Frequency for PIF With external LC network at 50 MHz
f
50
MHz
VCO
regeneration
(see Note 2)
V
PIF Input Signal for PIF PLL locking
PIFVCO Temperature Coefficient
40
70
µV
RMS
ILOCK
TVCO
±20
ppm/K
Note 2: This parameter is not tested during production, it is tested during the qualification phase.
DEMODULATED VIDEO OUTPUT (INTCVBSOUT PIN)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
Black-to-White Video amplitude:
reg 02 data = 10h
1.19 1.4
1.36 1.6
1.61
1.84
PIFOUT-Q Video Amplitude at INTCVBSOUT
(INTCVBSOUT =2 V
)
V
PP
PIFOUT-I
Pin
reg 02 data = 90h
(INTCVBSOUT =2.3 V
)
PP
Video amplitude bus register
Typ.: reg 02 data = 10 hex
BG/L
BG to L Ratio
5
8
%
DG
DP
Differential Gain
Differential Phase
3
3
1
1
5
5
%
deg
V
Residual Carrier Signal
Residual 2nd Harmonic
Video Output S/N Ratio
10
10
mV
mV
PIF
RMS
V
R2IF
RMS
S/N
See Note 3
55
60
dB
reg 02 data = 90h
V
White Noise Threshold Voltage
White Noise Insertion Level
Black Noise Threshold Voltage
Black Noise Insertion Level
6.7
V
V
V
V
WTH
2.3 V at INTCVBSOUT Pin
PP
reg 02 data = 90h
V
3.7
1
WIL
2.3 V at INTCVBSOUT Pin
PP
reg 02 data = 90h
V
BTH
2.3 V at INTCVBSOUT Pin
PP
reg 02 data = 90h
V
2.6
8
BIL
2.3 V at INTCVBSOUT Pin
PP
BW
Video Bandwidth
6
10
5
MHz
%
LUMLIN
ROUT
Luminance Non Linearity
Internal Output Resistance
50
3
Ω
reg 02 data = 10hex
RLOAD
IVID
Output Load Resistance
2
7
kΩ
(INTCVBOUT = 2 V
)
PP
reg 02 data = 90hex
(INTCVBSOUT = 2.3 V
Video Output Source Current
10
13
mA
)
PP
DCOUT
DC Output Level
Top Sync Level
2
V
Inter Mod.
1.07 MHz Intermodulation
Intercarrier Mode
52
dB
Video signal Grey level (see Note 4)
BG standard
L standard
PSRR
NH
Power Supply Ripple Rejection
35
30
dB
dB
Suppression of Video signals har-
monics
35
40
Note 3: S/N = 20 log [PIFOUT Black to White / VNOISE(mV
) weighted CCIR 567.
RMS
Note 4: Supply Voltage ripple rejection = 20log (VSUPPLY/VOUTPUT) measured at 100 Hz with VAC Max. = 100 mVpp applied
to V = 5 V.
CC IF
24/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SIF AMPLIFIER
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
µV
- 3dB at AM/FMOUT Pin (see Note 5)
AM output amplitude,
FM subcarrier amplitude
VINSIF
SIF Input Sensitivity
55
40
RMS
GRSIF
Gain Control Range
- 3dB to +1dB at AM/FMOUT Pin
SIF Inputs (see Note 6)
SIF Inputs
60
dB
pF
kΩ
C
R
Differential Input Capacitance
Differential Input Resistance
1.5
1.5
2
2
2.5
2.5
INSIF
INSIF
Note 5: L standard Sc/Pc = -10 dB, Nyquist Pc = -6 dB, SIF input -4 dB with PIF input = 84 µV, BG standard Sc/Pc = -
13 dB, Nyquist Pc = -6 dB, SIF input -7 dB with PIF input = 85 µV.
Note 6: This parameter is not tested during production. It is tested on the validation bench during the qualification phase.
SIF AGC (FM)
Symbol
Parameter
Charging Current
Discharging Current
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
mA
µA
I
I
2.4
C
D
100
SIF AGC (AM)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
µA
I
Charging/Discharging Current
Charging/Discharging Current
Normal time constant
Fast time constant
±6
NORMAL
I
±2.4
mA
FAST
FM DEMODULATOR
Electrical parameter valid in both QSS and Intercarrier modes, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Min. Broadcast Sound/Video Carri- Intercarrier mode: SAW filter K2955M
er Ratio at SNR 35 dB
FM Audio Output Amplitude at AM/ FM dev = ±27kHz BGDKI
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
SIFMin
-30
dB
VOAF
DFMX
400
500
630 mV
RMS
FMOUT Pin
FM dev = ±13.5kHz MN
Maximum FM Deviation
THD < 10%
170
0.3
kHz
%
THD_FM Total Harmonic Distortion
FM dev = ±27kHz BGDKI
1
Weighted according to CCIR468-4
Quasi-Peak
S/N
Audio S/N
55
dB
AMR
SVR
Amplitude Modulation Rejection
Supply Voltage Rejection
m = 30%, AF = 1 kHz
See Note 4
32
45
dB
dB
Intercarrier mode: SAW filter K2955M
Black picture,
White picture,
S/N
S/N versus picture content, Inter-
52
50
52
dB
vsvideo carrier mode
250 kHz squarewave
DEEMPHASIS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
B,G,D,K,I standards
M, N, standards
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
µs
deemp-T1 De-emphasis Time Constant
deemp-T2 De-emphasis Time Constant
50
75
µs
25/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
AM DEMODULATOR
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
54% modulation
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
AM Audio Output Amplitude at AM/
FMOUT Pin
AFOUT
400
500
630 mV
RMS
AMlowco Low Cut-off Frequency
AMhighco High Cut-off Frequency
-3 dB compared AFout
-3 dB compared AFout
54% modulation
40
2
Hz
kHz
%
30
AMthd
AMs/n
AMsvr
Total Harmonic Distortion
Weighted according to CCIR468-4
Quasi-Peak
Signal/Noise Ratio
55
20
dB
dB
Supply Voltage Rejection
See Note 4
SIF OUTPUT (AM/FM OR SOUND SUBCARRIERS OUTPUT)
Symbol
SIFout
SIFbw
Parameter
Output Level
Bandwidth
Test Conditions
Sound subcarriers
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
150
mV
RMS
Sound subcarriers
7.5
MHz
V
SIF dcout DC Output Level
4
Fundamental wave (38.9 MHz) and
harmonics
SIFres
SIFcur
Residual Carrier
0.4
mV
RMS
AM or FM demod. output selected
Sound subcarriers output selected
0.5
1.5
Sink Output Current
mA
SAW FILTER SWITCH OUTPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
V
SAW low Low Output Voltage
SAWcur Maximum allowed Current
SAW high High Output Voltage
I
I
= 2 mA
0.4
SINK
2
mA
V
= 2 mA
4
SOURCE
EXTERNAL AUDIO INPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Input Resistance
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
kΩ
V
R
70
100
2.4
130
IN
V
DC Input Voltage
IDC
AFIN
maximum Audio Input Signal
2
V
RMS
MAIN AUDIO OUTPUT
(See Figure 17 and Figure 18)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Register 05hex, data = 7Fhex
= 1 V f = 1 kHz,
Min.
Typ Max. Unit
Maximum Attenuation (Audio Out/
AM-FM Out)
AMax
78
dB
dB
V
Minimum Attenuation (Audio Out/
AM-FM Out)
IN
RMS,
AMin
-1
0
1
Register 05hex, data = 00hex
ASTEP Step Resolution
reg 05, d7 = 0
0.7
dB
mV
V
DCSH
DC Output Shift
DC Output Level
From max. volume to min. volume
50
V
4
ODC
f = 1 kHz, f = ±27 kHz,
Ext. Audio Input = 500 mV
Audio Amplitude difference
between sources
M
AFDIFF
2
dB
RMS
R
Output Resistance
Output Bandwidth
110
Ω
MHz
%
OUT
BWO
1
V
= 1 V
f = 1 kHz
RMS,
THD_AM Total Harmonic Distortion
0.1
75
0.3
IN
Measured at 0 dB attenuation,
Ext. Audio Input at 500 mV
CCIR 468-4 Weighted Quasi Peak
Signal to Noise Ratio from Exter-
nal Input
S/N1
dB
RMS,
26/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max. Unit
Measured at 20 dB attenuation,
0 dB reference
Signal to Noise Ratio from Exter-
nal Input
S/N2
55
60
dB
Ext. Audio Input at 500 mV
RMS
Signal to Noise Ratio from FM
Demod
Measured at 20 dB attenuation,
FM: ± 27 kHz (Standards BGDKI)
S/N3
52
55
dB
Measured at f = 100 Hz from
Supply Voltage Rejection from
External Input
SVRV
XT
60
70
dB
dB
V
= 5 V and V = 8 V
CC
CC
Crosstalk
See Note 7
CCIR 468-4 Weighted Quasi Peak
Volume at minimum
50
50
100
60
60
120
NOISE Output Noise Level
AFIN Audio Input Level
µV
Volume at typical
Volume at maximum
V
Volume = -25 dB, THD < 1%
2
RMS
Note 7: Measured from any input to output at f = 10 kHz with RL = 10kΩ and Rg = 600Ω, Volume attenuation = 0dB.
AVL
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
dB
AVL Gain Control Range
(7-bit Resolution)
GAVL
20
-15
AVL
Maximum attenuation
dB
MAX
Measured at AUDIOOUT
Volume Control at maximum
Reg.AVL Regulation amplitude
0.55
V
RMS
4.5 CVBS, Y/C, RGB INPUTS AND CVBS OUTPUTS
LUMINANCE AND CVBS INPUTS
Symbol
Parameter
Black Level Voltage
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
DC
Input selected on main CVBS output
3.3
V
IN1
V
CVBS or Y Input Voltage
Negative Clamping Current
Positive Clamping Current
1
1.41
35
7
V
PP
IN
-I
During SYNC pulse
20
27
4.5
µA
I
2.5
µA
COMBINED CHROMINANCE AND SVHS SELECTION INPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Chrominance Input Voltage
Input Amplitude before Clipping
DC Voltage
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
V
V
Burst Amplitude, 100/75 Color Bar
0.3
0.6
PP
V
V
1
CLIP
PP
V
SVHS Mode
1.55
0.50
1.70
0.90
1.85
1.45
150
V
V
DC
V
SVHS Threshold Voltage
Output Current
TH
I
0V at CHR Pin
µA
LOW
CVBS1 OUTPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
V
R
Dynamic Output Amplitude
Internal Output Resistance
Output Load Resistance
CVBS Bandwidth
1.5
V
PP
OUT
OUT
50
Ω
R
1.5
10
kΩ
MHz
dB
LOAD
BW
V
= 1V
IN PP
Crosstalk Deletion of non-selected signals
MGAIN Output Gain
Up to 5 MHz
50
From any CVBS/Y inputs
Black Level
-0.5
0
0.5
dB
DCMAIN DC Output Voltage
3.5
V
27/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
CVBS1 OUTPUT (Pin 29 - SDIP56)
Symbol
Parameter
Dynamic Output Amplitude
Output Load Resistance
Test Conditions
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
V
1.5
V
PP
OUT
R
3
kΩ
LOAD
BW
CVBS Bandwidth
10
MHz
dB
dB
V
V
= 1V
IN
PP
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
Up to 5 MHz
Crosstalk Deletion of non-selected signals
MGAIN Output Gain
50
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
From any CVBS/Y inputs
-0.5
0
0.5
Register 1Dhex, data = 07hex
Black Level
DCMAIN DC Output Voltage
4.2
CVBS2 OUTPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Dynamic Output Amplitude
Internal Output Resistance
CVBS Bandwidth
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
V
V
3
OUT2
PP
R
10
Ω
OUT2
V
1 V
PP
BW2
10
50
MHz
dB
dB
V
IN =
Crosstalk2 Deletion of non-selected signals
SWI2gain Output Gain
Up to 5 MHz
From any CVBS/Y inputs
Black Level
5.5
6
6.5
SWI2DC DC Output Voltage
3.8
R
Output Load Resistance
1.5
kΩ
LOAD2
OSD RGB INPUTS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
4
Max.
Unit
V
Clamp Level
Max. Contrast
V
CLAMP
V
RGB Input Voltage
0.7
4.28
1
V
PP
RGB
CRGB
RGB Gain
Max. Contrast, Max. Drive
-
Difference of black level of internal
Dblack
and external signals at the RGB out- OSD signal versus internal signal
puts
50
mV
I
Clamping Current
60
100
140
µA
dB
RGB
Crosstalk Deletion of non-selected RGB source From 0 to 5 MHz
50
OSD FAST BLANKING INPUT (TQFP64)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
V
Insertion Threshold Voltage
0.5
0.7
0.85
V
THFB1
Oversize Blanking active
Register 08hex d7 = 1
V
Blanking Threshold Voltage,
Insertion Switching Delay
3.2
4
4.8
40
V
THFB2
t
20
ns
SWI1
From FBOSD = 4V to starting of
blanking falling edge at RGB out-
puts
t
Blanking Switching Delay
Input current
100
ns
SWI2
I
0V at Pin FBOSD
10
µA
FB
28/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
HALF CONTRAST INPUT (TQFP64)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
0.7
20
Max.
Unit
V
V
Half Contrast Threshold Voltage
0.5
0.85
TH_HC
tsWI_HC Half Contrast Delay
ns
Contrast Attenuation when half con-
trast active
CTR_HC
I_HC
At Max. Contrast
0V at Pin HC
6
dB
Leakage Current
10
µA
FBOSD/HC INPUTS (SDIP56)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
Half Contrast disable
Register 08hex d6 = 0
V
OSD Insertion Threshold Voltage
0.5
0.7
0.85
V
THFB1A
Half Contrast enable
Register 08hex d6 = 1
V
OSD Insertion Threshold Voltage
Half Contrast Threshold Voltage
1.5
0.5
3.2
1.9
0.7
2.3
V
V
THFB1B
Half Contrast enable
Register 08hex d6 = 1
V
0.85
TH-HC
Oversize Blanking active
Register 08hex, d7 = 1
V
Blanking Threshold Voltage,
Insertion Switching Delay
4
4.8
40
V
THFB2
t
20
ns
SWI1
From FBOSD = 4V to starting of
blanking falling edge at R,G,B out-
puts
t
Blanking Switching Delay
Input current
100
ns
SWI2
I
0V at Pin FBOSD
10
µA
FB
EXTERNAL RGB/YCrCb INPUTS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
3.5
0.7
Max.
Unit
V
Clamp Level
Max. Contrast
V
CLAMP
V
RGB Input Voltage
1
V
RGB
PP
100% color bar
register 0Ahex d7d6 = 11
V
YCrCb Input Voltage
V
Y
Cr
Cb
1
0.7
0.7
YCrCb
PP
CRGB
RGB Gain
Max. Contrast, Max. Drive
4.28
-
Difference of black level of internal
Dblack and external signals at the RGB out- OSD signal versus internal signal
puts
50
mV
I
Clamping Current
60
50
100
140
µA
dB
RGB
Crosstalk Deletion of non-selected RGB source From 0 to 5 MHz
EXTERNAL FAST BLANKING INPUT (See Note 8)
Symbol
Parameter
Insertion Threshold Voltage
Insertion Switching Delay
Input Current
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
0.7
20
Max.
0.85
40
Unit
V
V
0.5
THFB
t
ns
µA
V
SWI
I
0V at Pin FBEXT
10
FB
V
Max. voltage allowed at FBEXT input
5
MAX
Note 8: FBEXT input must be connected to ground if not used in the application.
29/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.6 LUMA PART
Y DELAY LINE
Symbol
Parameter
Delay Time PAL/NTSC
Delay Time SECAM
Delay Time PAL/NTSC
Delay Time SECAM
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
520
640
560
710
Max.
Unit
ns
t
t
t
t
SVHS mode, Register 1F d3 = 0
SVHS mode, Register 1F d3 = 0
CVBS mode, Register 1F d3 = 0
CVBS mode, Register 1F d3 = 0
D1
D2
D3
D4
ns
ns
ns
lumDel1 = reg 1F d3 = 0, standard
luma delay
lumDel2 = reg 1F d3 = 1, shifted luma
delay
t
Delay Time (lumDel1 - lumDel2)
140
ns
SHIFT
Groupdel Group Delay up to 3.5MHz
Trap-off
±30
ns
PEAKING CIRCUIT
Electrical parameter measured with color identified
Symbol
Parameter
Center Frequency
Test Conditions
Trap-off, coring ON
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
fPEAK
2.5
3
3.5
MHz
Gain Variation from Min. to Max.
peaking
G
At f , coring ON
9
dB
%
PEAK
PEAK
Amplitude Variation compared to
B/W amplitude
Overshoot
Pre-shoot
2T pulse, Max. peaking, coring ON
2T pulse, Max. peaking, coring ON
55
40
Amplitude Variation compared to
B/W amplitude
%
Amplitude Variation compared to
B/W amplitude
Aft-shoot
Coring
2T pulse, Max. peaking, coring ON
Coring ON
40
10
%
%
Coring Range compared to B/W
BLACK STRETCH CONTROL (PIN BS) See Figure 12
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
Black Stretch Threshold referred to
B/W amplitude
BSth1
Y/CVBS inputs: 0.7V B/W, No set-up
50
%
Maximum expansion referred to
B/W amplitude
BSMax.
Y/CVBS inputs: 0.7V B/W, No set-up
-20
%
BSVMax. Black Stretch Control Voltage
BSVMin. Black Stretch Control Voltage
I100IRE Discharging current
Max. black stretch
No black stretch
Y = 100IRE
2.6
3.3
8
V
V
µA
µA
I0IRE
Charging Current
Y = 0IRE
35
Y OUTPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
3.7
0.7
Max.
Unit
VBW
V
Yout-DC Black level
Yout-amp Black to White Amplitude
0.99
Peaking nominal
SVHS mode/Trap-off
CVBS, PAL/NTSC 4.43MHz
CVBS, SECAM
8
Yout-BW Luma Path Bandwidth
2.7
2.5
2.5
3.5
3.1
3.0
MHz
dB
CVBS, PAL/NTSC 3.58MHz
Bandwidth 5MHz,
Peaking Min.,coring ON
Yout S/N Signal to Noise Ratio (V /V
)
50
PP RMS
30/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.7 FILTERS
Y TRAP FILTER
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
PAL/NTSC
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
f
Notch Frequency
f
MHz
TRAP-PN
OSC
4.2
4.5
SECAM fnb
SECAM fnr
f
Notch Frequencies
MHz
%
TRAP-S
f
Notch Frequency Accuracy
Trap Quality Factor
3.5
TRAP-ACC
Q = 1/ (f0/f-3dB - f-3dB/f0), Peaking
Min.
Q
1.5
20
-
TRAP
CrejPN
CrejS
Color Subcarrier Rejection
Color Rejection in SECAM Mode
PAL/NTSC
20
10
dB
dB
From 4.1 to 4.6 MHz
At 3.9 MHz
CHROMINANCE BANDPASS
Symbol
Parameter
Center Frequency
Bandpass Quality Factor
Test Conditions
Min.
-5%
2.8
Typ
Max.
+5%
4.2
Unit
MHz
-
f
Register 12h, d3-d0 = 0000
f
OSC
BP
Q
3.5
BP
CLOCHE FILTER
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
4.27
14
Typ
4.29
16
Max.
4.31
18
Unit
MHz
-
f
Center Frequency
Cloche Quality Factor
Register 11h, d4-d0 = 00000
CLOCHE
Q
BP
4.8 CHROMA PART
ACC
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
26
Max.
Unit
Change of burst overall ACC control
range < 2dB
G
V
ACC Control Range
dB
ACC
Min.
Minimum Burst Signal Amplitude
Within the ACC control range
0.03
V
PP
ACC OVERLOAD
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
V
Chroma regulation Threshold
ACC overload ON, PAL/NTSC
3
dB
TH
KILLER
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
Burst amplitude on selected CVBS
input
mV
Ident-kill Color on Threshold of ident. circuit
Kill-Hyst Color off Killer Hysteresis
5
2
PP
mV
Strong signal condition, S/N > 40 dB
PP
CHROMA PLL
Symbol
CaptR
HoldR
Parameter
Catching Range
Holding Range
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
With recommended crystal and rec-
ommended CLPF filter value.
±300
> or = to capture range
31/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
PLL LOOP FILTER (PAL/NTSC)
Symbol
Parameter
Maximum Control Current
Leakage Current
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
Color search mode (colour not ident.)
Color identified
1000
350
I
µA
C
I
5
µA
L
Frange-W Auto Flesh Control
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 1
±90
Deg
HUE CONTROL
Symbol
Parameter
Hue Control Range
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
Rhue
±35
±45
±55
Deg
AUTOMATIC FLESH CONTROL See Figure 13
Symbol
FleshNom. Nominal Flesh tint phase
Phase Correction when auto flesh
ON
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
118
Deg
Fcorr0
At FleshNom
0
Deg
Deg
Deg
FMax.-N Maximum Phase Correction
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 0
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 0
±10
±30
Chroma Input Phase at Max. cor-
Flesh-N
rection
Frange-N Auto Flesh Control Range
FMax.-W Maximum Phase Correction
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 0
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 1
±60
±20
Deg
Deg
Chroma Input Phase at Max. cor-
Flesh-W
rection
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 1
Register 14(HEX), d6 = 1, d7 = 1
±45
±90
Deg
Deg
Frange-W Auto Flesh Control
COLOR DEMODULATORS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max.
Unit
%
DoffsetP Demodulator Offset
DoffsetS Demodulator Offset
PAL/NTSC mode, 75% color bar
SECAM mode, 75% color bar
±2
±2
5
%
PhaseErr Phase Error in demodulated signal PAL/NTSC mode, 90% matrix
Deg
PAL mode, 75% color bar green-
TransPal Chroma Transient Time
700
ns
magenta transient
SECAM mode, 75% color bar green-
transSEC Chroma Transient Time
900
104
ns
magenta transient
Naxis
R-Y Demodulation Axis
NTSC mode, 104° matrix
Deg
CHROMA DELAY LINE
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max. Unit
Cdelay
Delay of delayed signals
Relative to non delayed signal
63.9
64
64.1
µs
Difference of transient times be-
tween delayed and non delayed
signals
SECAM mode. t -t
RN RN+1
Ctrans
Dgain
t
t
: rise time line N (direct)
150
ns
RN
: rise time line N +1 (delayed)
RN+1
SECAM mode. Gn+1/Gn
Gn: direct channel gain
Gn+1: delayed channel gain
Differential Gain of delayed signals
versus direct signals
-0.5
0
0.5
dB
32/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
U & V OUTPUTS (TQFP64)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Chroma delay line ON,
Min. Typ Max. Unit
UVout-dcc Black Level
3.7
V
V
Uout-amp B-Y Signal Amplitude
Vout-amp R-Y Signal Amplitude
1.33
PP
PP
75% color bar PAL/SECAM
Chroma delay line ON,
75% color bar PAL/SECAM
V
1.05
300
UVres
Internal Output Resistance
Ω
Chroma delay line OFF,
75% color bar PAL
V
V
Uout-amp B-Y Signal Amplitude
Vout-amp R-Y Signal Amplitude
0.66
PP
Chroma delay line OFF,
75% color bar PAL
0.52
PP
Ratio of B-Y/R-Y demodulators
gain
75% color bar PAL/SECAM,
measured on U, V outputs
DemRatio
RES
1.14 1.27
1.4
45
-
mV
Residual Subcarrier at U, V outputs
PP
Luma/Chroma Delay Difference at External CVBS input signal,
U, V outputs reg 1Fd3 = 0
Lum/chr
±80
ns
CHROMA REFERENCE OUTPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max. Unit
Chroma VCO Reference Signal
Amplitude
V
CHR-amp
0.4
0.5
PP
I
Sink Current
mA
SCHR
4.9 SCANNING PART
SYNC. SEPARATOR
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Test Conditions
Min. Typ Max. Unit
50 300 450 mV
Vsync
Synchronization Pulse Amplitude
HORIZONTAL OSCILLATOR
Symbol
Parameter
Min. Typ Max. Unit
f
f
Horizontal Frequency
Horizontal Frequency
50 Hz mode
15.6
15.7
kHz
kHz
H50
H60
60 Hz mode
Low Frequency
High Frequency
14.7 15.0 15.3
f
Frequency Control Range
kHz
kHz
RANGE
15.9 16.3
—
f
Free Frequency when PLL1 opened
15.3 15.6 15.9
FREE
FIRST LOOP FILTER
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max. Unit
I
Long Time Constant Output Current
Short Time Constant Output Current
Very Long Time Constant
0.10 0.13 0.16
0.30 0.40 0.56
0.03 0.05 0.07
mA
mA
mA
LOW
I
HIGH
I
VLOW
SECOND LOOP FILTER
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max. Unit
Control Range from start of horizon-
tal output to flyback pulse
0 to
µs
CrangeP2
Centered horizontal position
12
Hshift
Hdrift
Horizontal Position Control Range
Horizontal Drift with temperature
5
5.25
µs
ns
From 0°C to 70°C (see Note 9)
200
33/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Note 9: This parameter is not tested during production, it is tested during qualification phase.
LINE FLYBACK INPUT/SUPER-SANDCASTLE OUTPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max. Unit
V
Output Voltage during Burst Key
4.8
5.3
5.8
3.4
2.2
V
BURST
Clamped Input Voltage during Line
Flyback
V
2.6
1.8
3
V
LINE
V
Output Voltage during Vertical pulse
Burst key Pulse Width
2
V
VERT
Twbg
Tdbg
Tvert
3.8
µs
Delay of start of burst key to start of
sync.
5.2
10.5
83
µs
lines
%
Vertical Pulse Width
PLL2 and Line Blanking Threshold
Voltage referred to line level Vline
V
Vthline/Vline
THLINE
I
Input Current
0.1
1
mA
HORIZONTAL OUTPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
= 5mA
Min.
Typ Max. Unit
t
Output Pulse Width
Low Output Voltage
26
28
30
0.4
6.5
0.7
10
µs
V
W
V
I
SINK
LOW
V
V
V
Start Level
5.5
0.5
6
V
CCSTART
CC
V
Stop Level Hysteresis
V
- V
CCSTOP
0.6
V
CCSTOP
CC
CCSTART
I
Maximum allowed Output Current
Maximum allowed Output Voltage
Output Pulse Duty Cycle in soft-start
mA
V
Max.
V
10
Max.
Tss
75
%
mode (t
/(t
+t
)
HIGH HIGH LOW
VERTICAL OUTPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
t
Output Pulse Width
10.5
Lines
W
4/3 selected, reg 19, d0 = 1
16/9 selected, reg 19, d0 = 0
1.5
2
0.1
2.5
0.5
V
Low Output Voltage
Looking Range
V
LOW
f
248
352
Lines
Lines
Lines
LOCK
f
f
Free Frequency (no Video signal) 50-Hz Forced or 50-Hz Auto mode
Free Frequency (no Video signal) 60-Hz Forced or 60-Hz Auto mode
High Level Range Vertical Position Min. position control
314
264
FREE-50
FREE-60
3.5
6.0
4
6.5
4.5
7.0
V
V
HIGH
Control
Max. position control
I
Output Sinking Current
Output Source Current
0.7
0.7
1.0
1.0
mA
mA
SINK
I
SOURCE
VERTICAL AMPLITUDE CONTROL
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
Min. amplitude voltage
Max. amplitude voltage
1.2
5.5
1.5
6.0
1.7
6.5
V
Output Voltage Range
V
AMP
CRYSTAL DETECTION
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min. Typ. Max.
Unit
kΩ
R
R
Load resistance at pin VAMP
Load resistance at pin VAMP
4.43 MHz crystal on pin XTAL1
3.58 MHz crystal on pin XTAL1
80
4.43
3.58
10
kΩ
34/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.10 RGB CONTROL PART
Y INPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Min.
Typ
3.7
0.7
Max.
Unit
V
YINdc
Black Level
Yin-B/W Black to White Amplitude
Yin-cur Input Current
1
1
V
µA
U & V INPUTS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Typ
3.7
Max.
Unit
UVin-dc Black Level
V
Uin-amp B-Y Amplitude
Vin-amp R-Y Amplitude
UVin-cur Input Current
75% color bar PAL/SECAM
75% color bar PAL/SECAM
1.33
1.05
2.0
2.0
1
V
V
PP
PP
µA
CONTRAST CONTROL
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ
Max.
Unit
Yctr
Contrast Range on Y signal
21
24
27
dB
Contrast Range on OSD RGB sig-
nal
OSDctr
10
12
14
dB
SATURATION CONTROL
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max.
Unit
75% color bar PAL/SECAM,
0 dB for data 20 in reg 08
SAT
Maximum Saturation Control
Minimum Saturation Control
6
9
12
dB
Max.
Min.
75% color bar PAL/SECAM,
0 dB for data 20 in reg 08
SAT
-40
dB
BRIGHTNESS CONTROL
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
At Max. Contrast
Min.
Typ Max.
Unit
Brightness Control Range referred
to B/W amplitude on RGB outputs
Bright
50
60
70
%
Nominal Black Level at RGB out-
BS mode, Max. Contrast.
puts. Difference between black lev- (V
- V )/V_BW
BLACK
CO
Blacknom
-12
%
el V
and inserted cut-off pulse V_BW: black to white amplitude at
BLACK
level V : V
- V
RGB outputs.
CO
BLACK
CO
RGB MATRIX
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max.
Unit
PAL/SECAM matrix measured on R,
G outputs PAL DEMpattern
G/R
G/B
(G-Y)/(R-Y)
(G-Y)/(B-Y)
-0.40 -0.51 -0.62
-0.15 -0.19 -0.23
0.9
-
PAL/SECAM matrix measured on G,
B outputs PAL DEMpattern
-
-
NTSC mode, 104° matrix input signal:
U = V measured on R, B outputs
R/Bntsc (R-Y)/(B-Y)
G/Rntsc (G-Y)/(R-Y)
G/Bntsc (G-Y)/(B-Y)
NTSC mode, 104° matrix
NTSC mode, 104° matrix
-0.29
-0.22
-
-
35/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVE ADJUSTMENT (WHITE POINT ADJUSTMENT)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
On RGB outputs
Min.
Min.
Typ Max.
Unit
WPrange White Point Adjustment Range
6
dB
CUT-OFF ADJUSTMENT (BLACK POINT ADJUSTMENT)
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Typ Max.
420
Unit
On Red and green outputs at Typ.
drive, no load
COadjust Cut-off Adjustment Range
mV
COloop Cut-off Loop Range
COlevel Inserted Cut-off Level
On RGB outputs
2
2.5
V
V
1.5
2.5
3.5
CATHODE CURRENT INPUT
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max.
Unit
Leakage Current Reference Volt-
age
V
3.75
250
4.3
4
V
LEAK
Cut-off Current Reference Voltage
referred to leakage current refer-
V
210
290
mV
COFF
ence V
LEAK
Start Beam Current Detection Ref-
erence Voltage
V
4.1
V
SBEAM
I
Source Current
150
µA
SOURCE
BEAM CURRENT LIMITER INPUT See Figure 14 and Figure 15
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max.
Unit
V
V
V
V
Contrast Attenuation Starting
Brightness Attenuation Starting
Contrast Attenuation Ending
5.75
5.5
TH1
TH2
TH3
V
5.25
14
V
CTRbcl Contrast Attenuation at V
dB
V
TH3
V
Brightness Attenuation Ending
BRIGbcl Brightness Attenuation at V
4.5
TH4
100
6.5
0.8
3
%
V
TH4
Clp
High Clamping Voltage
SAF-thr Safety Threshold
1
1.2
V
SAF-hold Supply Hold Voltage
Referred to V
V
CC1
AUTOMATIC RGB PEAK REGULATION See Figure 16
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max.
Unit
Contrast Max., drive Max., no load
APR threshold Min. (50IRE)
APR threshold 70IRE
Maximum Output Level on RGB
outputs when APR ON
2.14
3.0
APR
V
APR threshold Max. (100IRE)
4.28
i
i
Discharging Current
Charging Current
5.5
µA
APR-D
5.25
mA
APR-C
36/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
RGB OUTPUTS
Symbol
Parameter
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ Max.
Unit
0.7V B/W on Y/CVBS inputs, Contrast
Max., Drive Max., Saturation and
bright Nom., APR OFF, no load
VB/W
Output Signal Amplitude B/W
3
V
75/100 color bar, no Y nom. settings,
APR OFF, no load
V
Output Signal Amplitude
1.5
V
PP
BLUE
I
Output Sinking Current
Output Source Current
Internal Output Resistance
Blanking Level
1.2
1.5
1.8
150
mA
mA
Ω
SINK
I
SOURCE
R
OUT
V
No load
No load
0.2
6.8
0.4
V
BLANK
V
High Clipping Level
V
CLIP
Black-ctr Variation of black level with contrast
30
50
mV
Variation of black level with satura-
Black-sat
tion
mV
20dB contrast variation
Overall brightness range
Relative Variation in black level be-
Rel-Black
20
2
mV
mV/°C
dB
tween the three channels
±5% V
CC1
Black-T Black Level Thermal Drift
1
At typical saturation
From Max. Contrast (0 dB) to -10 dB
Contrast
Tracking between Luminance and
Chrominance signals
Track
YUV inputs to RGB outputs
Bandwidth of output signals at -3dB OSD RGB inputs to RGB outputs
EXT. RGB inputs to RGB outputs
6
6
5
8
8
6
Bwidth
MHz
Figure 12. Black Stretch Static Characteristics
(IRE)
Figure 13. Auto Flesh Characteristics
Phase Correction (Deg)
20
Y
(%)
OUT
Wide Response
100
10
50
0
Narrow
Response
-10
Chroma Input
Phase (Deg)
0
-20
Y
(%)
IN
0
30
60 90 120 150 180 210 240
-20
50
100
37/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Figure 14. Beam Current Limiter
Characteristics (Contrast)
Figure 15. Beam Current Limiter
Characteristics (Brightness)
Contrast (dB)
0
Brightness (%)
100
0dB Max.
-6dB
-6
-10dB
50
-12
-18dB
-18
-24
V
(V)
BCL
V
(V)
BCL
0
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
4.5
5
5.5
6
6.5
Figure 16. APR Characteristics
Output Level
APR Threshold max. (100 IRE)
and contrast max.
APR Threshold min. (50 IRE)
and contrast max.
APR Threshold max. (100 IRE)
and contrast min.
APR Threshold min. (50 IRE)
and contrast min.
Input Level (IRE)
100 150
0
50
Figure 17. Linear Volume Control Curve
(7 bits, reg. 05 d6-d0, reg. 05 d7 = 0)
Figure 18. Non-Linear Volume Control Curve
(6 bits, reg. 05 d6-d1, reg. 05 d7 = 1)
0
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-20
-
40
-
60
-80
0
10 20 30 40
50 60 70
0
50
100
ma
150
Co
de
(d
ec
i
l
)
Code (decimal)
38/76
STV223XD/224XC - ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
4.11 I²C BUS CHARACTERISTICS
SCL
Symbol
Parameter
Low Level Input Voltage
High Level Input Voltage
Input Leakage Current
Clock Frequency
Test Conditions
Min. Typ
Max.
Unit
V
V
-0.5
3
1.5
IL
IH
LI
V
V
+0.5
V
CC
I
V
= 0 to V
-10
0
10
µA
kHz
ns
IN
CC
f
100
1.000
300
SCL
t
Input Rise Time
1.5V to 3V
1.5V to 3V
R
t
Input Fall Time
ns
F
C
Input Capacitance
10
pF
I
SDA
Symbol
Parameter
Low Level input Voltage
High Level input Voltage
Input Leakage Current
Input Capacitance
Test Conditions
Min. Typ
Max.
Unit
V
V
-0.5
3
1.5
IL
IH
LI
V
V
+0.5
V
CC
I
V
= 0 to V
-10
10
µA
pF
ns
ns
V
IN
CC
C
10
1.000
300
0.4
I
t
Input Rise Time
1.5V to 3V
1.5V to 3V
R
t
Input Fall Time
F
V
Low Level Output Voltage
Output Fall Time
I
= 3mA
OL
OL
t
3V to 1.5V
250
400
10
ns
pF
pF
F
C
Load Capacitance
L
C
Input Capacitance
I
I²C TIMING
Symbol
Parameter
Clock Low period
Clock High period
Data Set-up Time
Data Hold Time
Test Conditions
Min.
4.7
4
Typ Max.
Unit
µs
t
LOW
t
µs
HIGH
t
250
0
ns
SU,DAT
HD,DAT
t
340
ns
Set-up Time from Clock High to
Stop
t
4
µs
SU,STO
t
Start Set-up Time following a Stop
Start Hold Time
4.7
4
µs
µs
BUF
t
HD,STA
Start Set-up Time following Clock
Low to High Transition
t
4.7
µs
SU,STA
Figure 19. I²C Bus Timing
SDA
t
BUF
t
t
SU,DAT
LOW
SCL
SDA
t
t
t
t
t
t
HD,STA
R
HD,DAT HIGH
F
SU,STO
t
SU,STA
39/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SPECIFICATIONS
5 I²C BUS SPECIFICATIONS
Data transfers follow the usual I²C format: after the
start condition (S), a 7-bit slave address is sent,
followed by an eight-bit which is a data direction bit
(W). An 8-bit sub-address is sent to select a regis-
ter, followed by an 8-bit data word to be included in
the register.
The IC’s I²C bus decoder permits the automatic in-
crementation mode in write mode.
The circuit operates up to clock frequencies of
400 kHz.
String Format
Write only mode (S = start condition, P = stop condition, A = acknowledge)
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
0
A
SUB-ADDRESS
A
A
DATA
A
A
P
P
Read only mode
S
SLAVE ADDRESS
1
A
DATA 0
A
DATA 1
A
DATA 2
DATA 3
Slave Address
Address
A7
1
A6
0
A5
0
A4
0
A3
1
A2
0
A1
A0
X
Value
1
Write Address:
Read Address:
10001010
10001011
40/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
6 I²C BUS SELECTION
6.1 STV2238D: SUMMARY INPUT SIGNALS (WRITE MODE)
“Not-to-be-used” data must be set to “0”.
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
DATA D7
DATA D6
DATA D5
DATA D4
DATA D3
DATA D2
DATA D1
DATA D0
Not to
be used
00
PIFVCO Free Running Fine Adjustment
PIF
Over-modu-
lation
AFC
Defeat
NEG/POS
Modulation
01
L/L’ Mode
PIFVCO Free Running Coarse Adjustment
CVBS Out- Overmodu-
put lation Reset
Not to be
used bit
02
03
INTCVBS Output Amplitude Adjustment
Tuner AGC gain
Tuner AGC Starting Point Adjustment
Intercarrier QSSandAM
FM/AM
Output
Selection
FM Demod.
Defeat
FM deviation and FM
De-emphasis
Main Audio Output
selection (int./ext.)
04
05
06
Filter ON/
OFF
demod
defeat
Volume
Control
Curve
Volume Control
AGC SIF
Time Con-
stant
PIF VCO
compensa-
Not to be
used
QSS/
Inter-carrier
SAW Filter
Switch
Sound
Standard Selection
CVBS Mute
tion
07
08
Blue Screen CO Insertion
Contrast
Oversize
Blanking
Half
Contrast
Saturation
RGB
Blanking
09
0A
0B
CO Blanking
Brightness
RGBext/YCrCb Insertion
Red Drive Adjustment
Green Drive Adjustment
NTSC Set-
up
Black
Stretch
LSB RED
Cut-off
Counter
0C
0D
0E
CO Freeze
Blue Drive Adjustment
Red Cut-off Adjustment
Green Cut-off Adjustment
Manual Cut-off Selection
LSB GREEN
Not to be
Cut-off
Counter
used
Chroma
Trap ON/
OFF
White inser-
tion ON/OFF ON/OFF
CVBS2
Coring
ON/OFF
0F
10
Peaking
RGBosd
Contrast
Selection
Not to be
used
CRT/LCD
Display
APR Threshold
APR on/off
PAL/NTSC
Demod.
Gain
ACCO
ON/OFF
NTSC 104
Matrix
11
12
Bell Filter Shift
Chroma DL Chroma Out
ON/OFF ON/OFF
Not to be used
Bandpass Shift
41/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
DATA D7
DATA D6
DATA D5
DATA D4
DATA D3
DATA D2
DATA D1
DATA D0
Crystal In-
put Pin Disa-
ble
Chroma Standard Selec-
tion
13
Not to be used
Flesh Char. Flesh on/off
Crystal Selection
3rd Crystal
14
15
HUE
Second Video Switch Con-
trol
Main Video
Switch Control
Safety Reset
Interlace
Not to be used
SVHS switch
HOUT Disa-
ble
16
17
Horizontal Shift
50/60Hz Selection
Vertical Amplitude
Vertical
Sync ON/
OFF
Line Sync
ON/OFF
18
PLL1 Time Constant
Vertical Position
Noise Detector
Threshold
Long Blank-
19
Not to be used
4/3-16/9
ing
1A
1B
1C
1D
Manual Cut-off Register - Red
Manual Cut-off Register - Green
Manual Cut-off Register - Blue
Not to be used or CVBS1out (SDIP56, pin 29)
AGC SIF
1E
1F
Not to be used
time con-
stant
Not to be used
Audio Out
(Mono or Sound subcarri-
ers)
AVL
On/Off
Luma Delay Not to be
VOUT
Inhibition
AVL Time
Constant
Sound Sta-
tus Refresh
Shift
used
6.2 STV2238D: SUMMARY OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE)
Reg.Ad
dr.
DATA D7
DATA D6
DATA D5
DATA D4
DATA D3
DATA D2
DATA D1
DATA D0
(Hex)
Chroma Standard
Selection Status
Video Ident. Field Lock
50/60 Hz
Status
Power ON
Reset
00
Crystal Selection Status
Status
Status
FM Dem.
VCO Cal.
Status
Scanning
VCO Cal.
Status
FBosd
Detection
FBext De-
tection
Safety
Status
Horizontal Noise Detec-
Lock Status tor Status
SVHS
Status
01
02
03
Cut-off loop status
FM Sound Carrier Levels
IC Identification
Digital AF Status
Tuner AGC
Output Sta-
tus
42/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
6.3 STV2238D: INPUT SIGNALS (WRITE MODE)
Not used data bits must be set to “0”.
PIFVCO FREE RUNNING FINE
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Description
PIFVCO
Free Running
Fine Adjustment
Bits
Comments
00
7
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
X
X
X
PIF Typical + 0.7 MHz.
PIF Free Running mid range.
PIF Typical - 0.7 MHz.
Not to be used
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
PIF FREE RUNNING COARSE
Reg.
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Addr.
(Hex)
Description
Bits
Comments
01
PIFVCO Free
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
X
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
PIFVCO = F0 + 2.0 MHz.
PIFVCO = F0 (mid range).
PIFVCO = F0 - 1.8 MHz.
Running Coarse
Adjustment for
38.9 MHz Carrier
4
PIFVCO Free
Running Coarse
Adjustment for
33.9 MHz Carrier
(L’)
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
PIFVCO = F0 + 1.3 MHz.
PIFVCO = F0 (mid range).
PIFVCO = F0 - 1.2 MHz.
4
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Negative Modulation.
1 = Positive Modulation.
PIF Modulation
L/L’ Standard
Selection
X
X
X
X
0
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = L Standard.
1 = L’ Standard.
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = AFC Active.
1 = AFC Defeat (read register 02, d2 d1 d0 = 000).
Digital AFC Defeat
PIF
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Over-modulation detection off.
1 = Over-modulation regulation active.
Over-modulation
PIF FEATURES
Reg.
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Addr.
(Hex)
Description
Bits
Comments
02
5
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
V
V
V
- 1.6 dB.
= 1.6 V (black / white).
+ 1.5 dB.
Typ.
Typ.
Typ.
CVBS Output Ampli-
tude
Not to be used
1
1
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Normal Operating Mode
1 = Overmodulation Reset
Overmodulation
Reset
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = 2
1 = 2.3
, no external sound trap.
VPP
CVBS Output
, external sound trap.
VPP
43/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
TUNER DELAY
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
Data
Description
Bits
Comments
Min. Start point 2 mV at PIF input.
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
03
6
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
RMS
Tuner AGC Starting
Point Adjustment
Typ. Start point 12 mV
at PIF input.
at PIF input
RMS
Max. Start point 80 mV
RMS
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
50 µA/dB.
95 µA/dB.
170 µA/dB.
270 µA/dB.
Tuner AGC Gain
SIF FEATURES AND AUDIO SWITCHES
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Reg.
Addr
(Hex)
Description
Bits
Comments
FM/AM audio selected.
External audio selected.
MUTE selected.
04
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
X
Main Audio Output
FM De-emphasis
Switch and FM de-
viation range con-
trol
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Automatic control, according to sound standard.
Deemphasis at 75 µs and FM deviation at ±25 kHz.
Deemphasis at 50 µs and FM deviation at ±50 kHz.
Deemphasis filter bypassed.
FM demodulator
defeat
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = FM demodulator active.
1 = FM demodulator defeat, FM out muted.
AM/FM output se-
lection
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = FM output selected.
1 = AM output selected.
QSS and AM de-
modulator defeat
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = QSS and AM demod active,
1 = QSS and AM demod not active (OFF)
1
Intercarrier filter
ON/OFF
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Intercarrier filter ON
1 = Intercarrier filter OFF
1
1
05
06
Volume Control
Attenuation,
Linear curve (dB)
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Attenuation = 0 dB.
Attenuation = 78 dB.
7-bit resolution.
Volume Control
Attenuation,
Non-linear curve
(d0 = 0, d7 = 1)
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
Attenuation = 0 dB.
Attenuation = 78 dB.
6-bit resolution.
PIF VCO compen-
sation
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0 = Optimized for PIF from 33.9 to 38.9 MHz
1 = Optimized for PIF 45.75 & 58.75 MHz
1
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
6.5 MHz sound selected.
6.0 MHz sound selected.
5.5 MHz sound selected.
4.5 MHz sound selected.
Sound standard
selection
AGC SIF time
constant (AM)
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = auto time constant.
1 = fast time constant forced.
SAW filter switch
output
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = output low (0.4 V Max.).
1 = output high (4 V Min.).
CVBS output
(from PIF circuit)
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = CVBS output enable.
1 = CVBS output muted.
1
QSS/Inter-carrier
Application
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = QSS application, intercarrier filter OFF
1 = Intercarrier application.
1
1
Not to be used
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
44/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
VIDEO CONTROLS
Data
Reg.
Addr
(Hex)
Description
Bits
6
Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
07
08
09
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-24 dB gain (Min. contrast).
0 dB gain (Max. contrast).
Contrast control
Cut-off pulse inser-
tion
1
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = After internal frame blanking.
1 = After Vertical oversize blanking (a08d7 = 1).
Blue screen fea-
ture
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Blue screen OFF.
1 = Blue screen ON.
6
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-40 dB gain (Min. saturation).
+9 dB gain (Max. saturation).
Saturation control
Half contrast ena-
ble
1
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Disabled.
1 = Enabled.
Oversize blanking
enable
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Disabled.
1 = Enabled.
6
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-30% of B/W at Max. contrast.
+30% of B/W at Max. contrast.
Brightness control
RGB blanking
1
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Not active (normal operation).
1 = Active.
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Enable: RGB output blanked when I
voltage
CATH
is far from internal cut-off reference (cut-off loop not
locked), during IC start-up.
Cut-off blanking
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1 = Disable: RGB output not blanked by cut-off loop.
0A
Red drive adjust-
ment (white point
R)
6
2
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-6 dB gain (Min. drive).
0 dB gain (Max. drive).
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
RGB ext. insertion enable, controlled by FBext input
pin.
RGB ext. insertion disable, FBext control disable.
RGB ext. insertion forced (FBext not active).
YCrCb insertion forced.
RGBext/YCrCb
Selection
0
1
1
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0B
Green drive adjust-
ment
(white point G)
6
1
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-6 dB gain (Min. drive).
0 dB gain (Max. drive).
Black stretch ena-
ble
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Black stretch disable.
1 = Black stretch enable.
Black Stretch
Reference Level
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = 0 IRE (no set-up).
1 = 7.5 IRE (NTSC set-up).
1
6
0C Blue drive adjust-
ment
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-6 dB gain (Min. drive).
0 dB gain (Max. drive).
(white point B)
1
1
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Cut-off loop active.
1 = Cut-off loop frozen.
Cut-off loop control
LSB (9th bit) Red
cut-off counter
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Red LSB = 0
Red LSB = 1
45/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
Data
Reg.
Addr
(Hex)
Description
Bits
6
Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
0D Red cut-off adjust-
ment (Black point
R)
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-150 mV.
+150 mV.
2
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Automatic Cut-off application, data = 00hex in
registers 1A,1B, 1C.
Manual cut-off application DC at R,G,B output are
adjusted thanks registers 1A, 1B, 1C.
Manual Cut-off Se-
lection
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Not allowed.
Not allowed.
0E
0F
Green cut-off ad-
justment (Black
point G)
6
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-150 mV.
+150 mV.
Not to be used
1
1
4
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
LSB (9th bit)Green
cut-off counter
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Green LSB = 0
Green LSB = 1
Peaking control
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0 dB at center Freq. Min. peaking.
+ 6dB at center Freq.Max. peaking.
Coring on sharp-
ness
1
1
1
1
1
5
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Coring off.
1 = Coring on.
Chroma trap selec-
tion
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Trap on (CVBS mode & color identified).
1 = Trap off.
CVBS2 ON/OFF
White insertion
APR enable
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = CVBS2 output active.
1 = CVBS2 output not active.
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = White insertion not active.
1 = White insertion enable during HOUT soft mode.
10
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0 = APR disable.
1 = APR enable.
APR threshold
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
50 IRE.
100 IRE.
RGB OSD contrast
selection
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Contrast control disable.
1 = Contrast control enable.
CRT/LCD Display
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = RGB output blanking active, CRT Display
1 = RGB output blanking replaced by black level,
LCD Display
Not to be used
2
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
x
CHROMA CONTROLS
Reg.
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Addr.
(Hex)
Description
Bits
5
Comments
11
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0 kHz.
+100 kHz.
Bell filter adjust
PAL/NTSC
demodulation gain
1
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = 0 dB gain (nominal).
1 = +6 dB gain.
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = 90° matrix selection.
1 = 104° matrix selection (in NTSC only).
NTSC matrix
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = ACC overload active.
1 = ACC overload disable.
ACC overload disable
1
46/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Description
Bits
4
Comments
12
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
f = fosc.
f = 1.1*fosc.
Bandpass adjust
Chroma reference out-
put
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Chroma reference output OFF.
1 = Chroma reference output ON.
1
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = ON.
1 = OFF.
Chroma DL selection
Not to be used
2
2
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
XTAL1 (4.43/3.5XX MHz).
XTAL2 (3.5XX MHz).
XTAL3 (3.5XX MHz).
Not allowed.
Crystal selection
2
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
1
1
X
0
1
0
0
0
1
X
X
X
0
0
1
X
1
X
X
0
1
0
X
1
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
PAL.
NTSC.
SECAM (only with XTAL1).
Not allowed.
Not allowed.
AUTO mode.
Not allowed
Standard selection
13
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
Two-crystal, P/S/N application.
Three-crystal, P/N application.
One-crystal, 4.43 MHz application.
Two-crystal, P/N application.
Crystal inhibition
Not to be used
2
6
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
14
Hue control
(in NTSC only)
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-45°.
+45°.
1
1
2
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Flesh disable (OFF).
1 = Flesh enable (ON).
Flesh enable
Wide flesh charac-
teristic selection
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Normal characteristic.
1 = Wide characteristic.
15
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
0
1
X
CVBS1 selected.
CVBS2 selected.
Y/CVBS3 selected.
Main Video switch
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
CVBS1 selected.
CVBS2 selected.
Y/CVBS3 selected.
Y+C selected.
Second Video switch
control
SVHS switch Chroma
decoder input
selection
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Main CVBS selected.
1 = CHR input selected (SVHS).
Not to be used
3
1
X
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Safety active
1 = Reset Safety, Safety non-active
Safety Reset
47/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
SCANNING CONTROLS
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
Data
Description
Bits
6
Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
16
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-2.5 µs.
+2.5 µs.
Horizontal shift
Horizontal output
pulse disable
1
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Normal mode.
1 = HOUT disable (high level).
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Interlace mode.
1 = De-interlace mode.
Interlace
17
18
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
1.5 V on V
6.0 V on V
Pin.
Pin.
AMP
AMP
Vertical amplitude
6
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Auto (50 Hz when no ident.).
60 Hz.
50 Hz.
50/60Hz selection
Vertical position
Auto (60 Hz when no ident.).
4
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
4 V high level on VOUT Pin.
6 V high level on VOUT Pin.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Auto time constant selection.
Short time constant.
Long time constant.
PLL1 time constant
Very long time constant.
Horizontal synchroni-
zation
1
1
1
1
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = PLL1 active.
1 = PLL1 not active (horiz. free running mode).
Vertical synchroniza-
tion
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0 = Vertical synchronization active.
1 = Vertical free running mode.
19
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0 = 0.1 V low level on VOUT Pin.
1 = 2 V low level on VOUT Pin.
4/3 16/9 selection
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
0 = Adapted to standard.
1 = Long blanking (50 Hz blanking) both in 50 Hz
and 60 Hz modes
Frame blanking
Noise detector thresh-
old
2
4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
Low threshold.
High threshold.
Not to be used
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
MISCELLANEOUS
Reg.
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Addr.
(Hex)
Description
Bits
Comments
1A
Manual Cut-off
Register Red
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Low DC at RGB output.
High DC at RGB output.
8
8
8
1B
Manual Cut-off
Register Green
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Low DC at RGB output.
High DC at RGB output.
1C Manual Cut-off
Register Blue
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Low DC at RGB output.
High DC at RGB output.
1D CVBS1 Out selection
at pin 29 SDIP56
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
CVBS1 Out selected at pin 29 SDIP56.
TQFP64 packages must be set to 0h.
8
7
1E
Not To Be Used
0
0
0
X
0
0
0
0
SIF AGC time
constant (positive
modulation)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Automatic SIFAGC Time constant control.
Forced Long time constant.
1
48/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Description
Bits
Comments
1F
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
0
1
VOUT normal operating.
VOUT inhibition (forced to high DC level control-
led by vertical position register).
VOUT Inhibition
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
1
X
X
0 = Sound level status continuously refreshed
1 = Sound level status refreshed only at the end
of vertical synchronization pulse
Sound Level Status
Refresh
Not to be used
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
Standard luma delay.
140 ns on luma delay.
Luma Delay Shift
1
1
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
0
0
X
X
X
X
0 = Slow Timer Constant
1 = Fast Time Constant
AVL Time Constant
AVL On/Off
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
0
0
X
X
X
X
0 = AVL Off
1 = AVL On
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Output of AM/FM demodulator.
Sound subcarriers selected.
Audio output muted.
Main audio switch output, either internal or exter-
nal audio depending on main audio switch selec-
tion.
AM/FMOUT pin selec-
tion
reg04hex; d0 = 0: internal audio.
reg04hex; d0 = 1: external audio.
6.4 OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE)
OUTPUT SIGNALS (READ MODE)
Reg.
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Description
Bits
Comments
Addr.
(Hex)
00
1
1
1
1
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
Normal mode.
Power down mode.
Power-on reset
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
50 Hz.
60 Hz.
Field frequency
Field lock status
Video identification
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
Not locked.
Locked.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
No identification.
Video identification.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
XTAL1 (4.43 MHz).
XTAL2 (3.5X MHz).
XTAL3 (3.5X MHz).
XTAL1 (3.5X MHz).
Standard status crystal se-
lection
2
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
PAL.
NTSC.
SECAM.
COLOR OFF.
Standard selection
49/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
Reg.
Data
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
Description
Bits
Comments
No SVHS (CVBS mode).
Addr.
(Hex)
01
1
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
SVHS status
SVHS mode.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
High S/N.
Low S/N.
Noise detection
Scanning Horizontal
phase-locked loop status
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
Not locked.
Locked.
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
Safety not active.
Safety active.
Safety status
Fast Blanking detection on
external fast blanking pin
(during frame retrace)
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
No insertion detected.
Insertion on FBext.
Fast blanking detection on
OSD fast blanking pin
(during frame retrace)
X
X
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
No insertion detected.
Insertion on FBosd.
Scanning VCO
calibration
1
1
3
X
X
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Not calibrated.
Calibrated.
FM demodulation VCO
calibration
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Not calibrated.
Calibrated.
02
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
F
- F0 < -300 kHz.
PLL
-300 kHz < F
- F0 < -60 kHz.
- F0 < +60 kHz.
PLL
Digital AFC status
Sound carrier level
-60 kHz < F
PLL
+60 kHz < F - F0 < +300 kHz.
PLL
+300 kHz < F
- F0.
PLL
3
2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Level 1 (low sound carrier signal).
Level 2.
Level 3.
Level 4.
Level 5.
Level 6.
Level 7.
Level 8 (high sound carrier signal)
0
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Blue CO register <011110000
Blue CO register >100001111
011110000< Blue Co register <100001111
and Icath not locked
Blue cut-off register and
cut-off loop status
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
011110000< Blue Co register <100001111
and Icath locked
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
TQFP64
SDIP56
IC identification
03
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Tuner AGC Output not active
Tuner AGC Output active
Tuner AGC Output Status
50/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SELECTION
6.5 POWER-ON RESET - INITIAL BUS REGISTER CONDITIONS
Power-On Reset is active when the power supply V is below 3 Volts.
CCD
All data from all registers must be written by microprocessor after power-on. Unused data must be set to
0. POR values are not tested during production.
Reg.
Addr.
(Hex)
Initial Data Value
Comments
d7 d6 d5 d4 d3 d2 d1 d0
00
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
PIFVCO free running fine adjustment Typical.
PIFVCO coarse typ, BG = 38.9 MHz, Negative modulation, AFC active,
no PIF over-modulation regulation.
01
02
03
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CVBS amplitude Typical, 2V
PP.
Tuner AGC starting point Typical, Tuner AGC gain Min.
FM/AM out selected, FM de-emphasis and FM deviation auto-control, FM demod.
active, FM out selected, QSS and AM demod. active.
04
05
06
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
Volume control attenuation at maximum, linear curve (dB).
PIF < 42 MHz, 6.5 MHz sound carrier selected, auto AGC SIF time constant, saw
filter switch control at low level, CVBS out enabled, QSS mode.
Contrast at middle, cut-off pulse insertion after internal frame blanking, blue screen
disabled.
07
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
08
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Saturation at middle, half contrast disabled, oversize blanking disabled.
Brightness at middle, RGB Blanking not active.
Red drive at middle, RGBext insertion enabled (FBext Pin control).
Green drive at middle, black stretch disabled, black stretch ref 0IRE.
Blue drive at middle, cut-off loop active.
Red cut-off at middle, automatic cut-off loop.
Green cut-off at middle.
Peaking on luma at middle, coring off, trap ON(CVBS & color identified), CVBS2 ON,
white insertion not active.
0F
10
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
APR disabled, APR threshold at middle, RGB OSD contrast disabled.
No shift of bell filter center frequency, 0dB P/N demod. gain, 90° matrix selection,
ACC overload ON.
No shift of bandpass center frequency, chroma reference output off, chroma delay
line on.
12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
14
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Two crystals application P/S/N, PAL XTAL1 forced mode, two crystal applications.
Hue at middle, flesh disabled, normal flesh characteristic.
CVBS1 selected on main CVBS output, CVBS1 selected on second CVBS output,
CVBS mode.
15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
16
17
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Horizontal shift at middle, horizontal output enabled, interlace mode.
Vertical amplitude at middle, auto 50/60 Hz identification.
Vertical position at middle, automatic time constant selection on PLL1, PLL1 active,
Vertical synchronization active.
18
19
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.1 V low level at pin VOUT, frame blanking adapted to standard, noise detector low
threshold.
1A
1B
1C
1D
1E
1F
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Not active, auto cut-off.
Not active, auto cut-off.
Not active, auto cut-off.
R-Y output at pin 29 (SDIP56) or at pin 41 (TQFP64)
Not to be used, except d4: Auto. SIF AGC time constant control in L/L’ standards.
VOUT pulse active, standard luma delay, AVL off, AM/FM mono sound selected.
51/76
STV223XD/224XC - I²C BUS SPECIFICATION COMPATIBILITY
7 I²C BUS SPECIFICATION COMPATIBILITY
The STV2236D, 2237D, 2238D, 2239D/
STV2246C, 2286C, 2247C, 2248C and 2249C I²C
bus specification is compatible between IC ver-
sion. However, some dedicated settings must be
used for the different versions. The following sec-
tions show the differences between the various
versions. An “X” means that the function is availa-
ble and can be set to “1” or “0”.
TQFP64
SDIP56
2238D 2239D 2237D 2236D 2248C 2249C 2247C 2246C 2286C
SAW Filter switch
WR06d4
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
CVBSout2 on/off
WR0Fd6
X
X
0
0
0
RGBext
WR0A d7,d6
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
0
X
X
01
L/L’ mode
WR01d5
0
0
0
0
0
Positive/negative modulation
WR01 d4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FM/AM output selection
WR04d5
0
0
0
00000
1
0
0
0
0
00000
1
Bell Filter
WR11 d4-d0
X
X
X
X
X
00000
X
X
X
X
X
00000
00000
QSS/Intercarrier application
WR06d6
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
QSS and AM defeat
WR04 d6
1
1
AGC SIF time constant
WR06 d3&WR1E d4
00
X
X
00
CVBSout amplitude
WR02 d4-d0
10000
10000
52/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
8 INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 20. STV2238D (TQFP64)
V
V
(8 V)
CC1
CC1
1
SLPF
V
REF
GND1
V
CC1
V
CC1
53/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 21. STV2238D (TQFP64)
V
(5V) (Pin 4 - TQFP64)
CCD
5 V
SDA
2
10 kΩ
GNDD
GNDD
GNDD
V
(8V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
CC2
V
(5V) (Pin 4 - TQFP64)
CCD
50 Ω
6
AUDIOOUT
5 V
SCL
10 kΩ
GNDD
GNDD
GND
GND GND
GND
IF
IF
IF
IF
54/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 22. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
FMCAP
7
GND
IF
GND
GND
IF
IF
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
GND
IF
50 Ω
GND
IF
GND
IF
GND
IF
GND
IF
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
SIFIN1, PIFIN1
Pins 8 - 13
SIFIN2, PIFIN2
Pins 9 - 14
GND
GND
IF
IF
GND
IF
2.5 V
55/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 23. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
GND
IF
GND
IF
AGCSIFCAP
10
GND
IF
GND
IF
GND
IF
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
11
IF
V
REF
GND
GND
IF
IF
GND
GND
IF
IF
56/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 24. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
GND
IF
GND
IF
GND
IF
GND
AGCPIFCAP
IF
GND
GND
IF
IF
12
GND
IF
GND
IF
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
CCIF
12 V
GND
IF
TUNER-
16
AGCOUT
SAWSWI
15
GND
IF
GND
IF
GND
GND
IF
GND
GND
IF
IF
IF
57/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 25. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
GND
IF
GND
GND
GND
IF
IF
IF
GND
IF
IFPLL
17
GND
IF
V
(8V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
CC2
AM/FMOUT 19
GND
IF
GND
IF
58/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 26. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(8V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
CC2
V
(5V)
CCIF
(Pin 20 - TQFP64)
GND
IF
INTCVBSOUT
21
GND
IF
GND
IF
GNDD
V
(5V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
GND
IF
22
EXTAUDIOIN
GND
IF
GND
GND
GND
IF
IF
IF
59/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 27. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(5 V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CCIF
PIFLC1
23
GND
IF
GND
IF
PIFLC2
24
GND
IF
GND
IF
GND
IF
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
GND1
CVBS1 - CVBS2
Pins 26 - 28
GND2
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
60/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 28. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
CC2
29
BS
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
V
(8 V) (Pin 20 - TQFP64)
CC2
BEXT, GEXT, REXT
Pins 30, 31 and 32
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
61/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 29. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
CC2
V
(5 V) (Pin 4 - TQFP64)
CCD
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
FBEXT
33
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
Y/CVBS3
34
GND2
GND1
GND1
62/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 30. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
VCC1 (8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
VCC2 (8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
GND2
GND1
APR 36
CHR
35
GND1
GND2
GND1
GND2
GND2
VCC2 (8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
VCC2 (8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
GND2
UIN, VIN, YIN
Pins 37, 38, 39
GND2
GND2
40
YOUT
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
63/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 31. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
VCC2 (8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
VCC1 (8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
BOUT (Pin 43)
GOUT (Pin 44)
ROUT (Pin 45)
VOUT, UOUT
Pins 41, 42
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
VCC2 (8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
GND2
GND2
GND2
I
46
CATH
GND2
GND2
GND2
64/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 32. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
CC2
BOSD, GOSD, ROSD
(Pins 47, 48, 49)
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
V
(8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
V
(8 V) (Pin 25 - TQFP64)
CC2
CC2
GND2
FBOSD
50
HC 51
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
GND2
65/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 33. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(5 V) (Pin 4 - TQFP64)
CCD
VCC1 (8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
52
XTAL3/BTUN
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
V
(5 V) (Pin 4 - TQFP64)
CCD
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
XTAL2, XTAL1
(Pins 53, 54)
GND1
GND1
GND1
66/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 34. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(5 V) (Pin 4- TQFP64)
CCD
VCC1 (8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CLPF
55
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1 GND1
GND1
GND1
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
X1/VAMP/
CHROUT
56
58
CVBSOUT1
GND1
GND1
GND1 GND1 GND1
GND1
GND1 GND1
GND1
67/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 35. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
CVBSOUT2
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1 GND1
BCL/SAF
GND1
68/76
STV223XD/224XC - INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS
Figure 36. STV2238D (TQFP64) (continued)
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
CC1
VERT
62
GND1
63
HOUT
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
V
(8 V) (Pin 59 - TQFP64)
CC1
GND1
LFB/SSC
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
GND1
V
(5 V)
V
(5 V)
V
(8 V)
V
(8 V)
CC1
CCD
CCIF
CC2
GND2
GND1
GND
GNDD
IF
69/76
STV223XD/224XC - APPLICATION DIAGRAMS
9 APPLICATION DIAGRAMS
Figure 37. STV2238D (TQFP64)
GOSD
SLPF
SCL
BOSD
ICATH
ROUT
SDA
V
CCD
GNDD
GOUT
BOUT
UOUT
VOUT
YOUT
YIN
AUDIOOUT
FMCAP
SIFIN1
SIFIN2
AGCSIFCAP
V
VIN
UIN
REFIF
AGCPIFCAP
PIFIN1
APR
CHR
PIFIN2
Y/CVBSIN3
FBEXT
SAW
TUNERAGCOUT
70/76
MULTISTANDARD ASIA MONO APPLICATION
PAL/NTSC BG/DK/I/M/N
Audio Out
(to audio amplifier)
NC
NC
FMCAP
AUDIOOUT
GNDD
NC
V
LFB
V
CCD
REFIF
AGCPIFCAP
SDA
SCL
PIFIN1
PIFIN2
SLPF
LFB/SSC
HOUT
TUNERAGCOUT
BG/DK/I
IFPLL
S
T
V
2
2
4
GND
VERT
IF
56 kOhms
BCL
FMOUT
BCL/SAF
V
V
CC1
CCIF
INTCVBSOUT
EXTAUDIOIN
CVBSOUT2
GND1
CVBSOUT2
(2 V
)
PP
VAMP
PIFLC1
PIFLC2
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
27 kOhm
1 µF
V
CC2
XTAL1
XTAL2
CVBSIN1
6
C
GND2
CVBSIN2
BS
XTAL3
FBOSD/HC
FBOSD
ROSD
GOSD
ROSD
GOSD
BOSD
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
ARR
BOSD
INTCVBSOUT
I
CATH
SVHS
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
ROUT
GOUT
From Ext. RGB or
From Ext. YcrCb
REXT/Cr
FBEXT
BOUT
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
EXTERNAL CVBS INPUT
CVBSOUT1 (1 V
PP
)
MULTISTANDARD ASIA STEREO APPLICATION
PAL/NTSC BG/DK/I/M/N
Audio Out
(to audio amplifier)
SIFIN1
FMCAP
SDA
SCL
SIFIN2
AUDIOOUT
GNDD
AGCSIFCAP
LFB
V
V
REFIF
CCD
AGCPIFCAP
PIFIN1
SDA
SCL
PIFIN2
SLPF
TUNERAGCOUT
IFPLL
LFB/SSC
HOUT
S
T
V
2
GND
IF
VERT
56 kOhms
FMOUT/SC
BCL
BCL/SAF
V
V
CC1
CCIF
INTCVBSOUT
EXTAUDIOIN
CVBSOUT
CVBSOUT2
GND1
(2 V
)
PP
2
4
PIFLC1
PIFLC2
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
27 kOhms
R38
CLPF
C42
1 µF
V
XTAL1
CC2
7
C
XTAL2
XTAL3
CVBSIN1
GND2
CVBSIN2
FBOSD
ROSD
GOSD
BOSD
FBOSD/HC
BS
ROSD
GOSD
BOSD
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
INTCVBSOUT
I
ARR
CATH
SVHS
BEXT/Cb
ROUT
GOUT
GEXT/Y
REXT/Cr
From Ext. RGB or
From Ext. YcrCb
BOUT
FBEXT
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
CVBSOUT1 (1 V
)
J32
To CRT Board
PP
EXTERNAL CVBS INPUT
MULTI-STANDARD EUROPEAN APPLICATION
PAL/SECAM/NTSC BG/DK/I/LL’
Audio Out
(to Audio Amplifier)
FMCAP
SIFIN1
SDA
SCL
AUDIOOUT
GNDD
SIFIN2
AGCSIFCAP
LFB
V
V
CCD
REFIF
SDA
SCL
AGCPIFCAP
BG/DK/I/L
PIFIN1
PIFIN2
SLPF
LFB/SSC
TUNERAGCOUT
IFPLL
BG/DK
HOUT
HOUT
BCL
S
T
V
2
2
4
GND
IF
VERT
56 kOhms
AM/FMOUT/SC
BCL/SAF
V
V
CC1
CCIF
VOUT
INTCVBSOUT
CVBSOUT
CVBSOUT2
GND1
(2 V
)
PP
EXTAUDIOIN
PIFLC1
VAMP
X1/VAMP/CHROUT
CLPF
PIFLC2
1 µF
8
C
V
XTAL1
CC2
CVBSIN1
XTAL2
GND2
XTAL3/BTUN
CVBSIN2
FBOSD
GOSD
FBOSD/HC
ROSD
BS
Y/CVBSIN3
CHR
GOSD
BOSD
ROSD
BOSD
ARR
I
CATH
BEXT/Cb
GEXT/Y
ROUT
GOUT
REXT/Cr
FBEXT
BOUT
NTBC/CVBSOUT1
CVBSOUT1 (1 V
)
PP
J32
To CRT Board
STV223XD/224XC - SUMMARY OF CHANGES
10 SUMMARY OF CHANGES
Rev.
Main Changes
Deletion of AM Demodulator for the STV2249C in Figure 10 on page 14.
Pin names changed from “NC” to “NTBC” in diagrams.
Date
16 March
2001
1.8
The value of R30 on pin BCL/SAF was changed from 220 kOhms to 56 kOhms in the Application di-
agrams.
12 April
2001
1.9
2.0
Modification of Register 13 in Section 6.3 STV2238D: Input Signals (Write Mode).
Deletion of “PAL/NTSC Only” row of the I²C Bus Specification table in Section 7 on page 52.
Modification of Crystal Detection values in Section 3.2 on page 18 and CRYSTAL DETECTION on
page 34. Clarification of POR conditions in Section 6.5 on page 51.
8 Jan
2002
13 Feb
2002
2.1 Update of Frequency Control Range value in Section 4.9 Scanning Part.
74/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL PACKAGE INFORMATION
11 GENERAL PACKAGE INFORMATION
11.1 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
Figure 41. 56-Pin Shrink Plastic Dual In Line Package, 600-mil Width
A
6.35
0.250
0.195
A1 0.38
0.015
A2 3.18
4.95 0.125
b
0.41
0.89
0.016
0.035
b2
C
D
E
0.20
0.38 0.008
53.21 1.980
0.015
2.095
50.29
15.01
0.591
E1 12.32
14.73 0.485
0.580
e
1.78
0.070
0.600
eA
eB
15.24
17.78
0.700
0.200
L
2.92
5.08 0.115
Number of Pins
N
56
PDIP56S
Figure 42. 64-Pin Thin Quad Flat Package
0.10mm
.004
A
1.60
0.063
0.006
A1 0.05
0.15 0.002
A2 1.35 1.40 1.45 0.053 0.055 0.057
B
C
0.30 0.37 0.45 0.012 0.015 0.018
0.09
0.20 0.004
0.008
D
16.00
14.00
12.00
16.00
14.00
12.00
0.80
0.630
0.551
0.472
0.630
0.551
0.472
0.031
D1
D3
E
E1
E3
e
K
0°
3.5°
7°
L
0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
1.00 0.039
Number of Pins
ND 16 NE
L1
N
64
16
L1
L
K
75/76
STV223XD/224XC - GENERAL PACKAGE INFORMATION
Notes:
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted
by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject
to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not
authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without the express written approval of STMicroelectronics.
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
2002 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved.
Purchase of I2C Components by STMicroelectronics conveys a license under the Philips I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in an
I2C system is granted provided that the system conforms to the I2C Standard Specification as defined by Philips.
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76/76
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