VNL5050S5TR-E [STMICROELECTRONICS]

OMNIFET III fully protected low-side driver;
VNL5050S5TR-E
型号: VNL5050S5TR-E
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

OMNIFET III fully protected low-side driver

光电二极管
文件: 总33页 (文件大小:585K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
VNL5050N3-E  
VNL5050S5-E  
OMNIFET III  
fully protected low-side driver  
Datasheet  
-
production data  
Description  
2
The VNL5050N3-E and VNL5050S5-E are  
monolithic devices made using  
STMicroelectronics VIPower® Technology,  
intended for driving resistive or inductive loads  
with one side connected to the battery.  
3
2
1
SO-8  
SOT-223  
Built-in thermal shutdown protects the chip from  
overtemperature and short-circuit. Output current  
limitation protects the devices in an overload  
condition. In case of long duration overload, the  
devices limit the dissipated power to a safe level  
up to thermal shutdown intervention.Thermal  
shutdown, with automatic restart, allows the  
devices to recover normal operation as soon as a  
fault condition disappears. Fast demagnetization  
of inductive loads is achieved at turn-off.  
Features  
Type  
Vclamp  
RDS(on)  
ID  
VNL5050N3-E  
VNL5050S5-E  
41 V  
50 mΩ  
19 A  
Automotive qualified  
Drain current: 19 A  
ESD protection  
Overvoltage clamp  
Thermal shutdown  
Current and power limitation  
Very low standby current  
Very low electromagnetic susceptibility  
Compliant with European directive 2002/95/EC  
Open drain status output (VNL5050S5-E only)  
Table 1. Devices summary  
Order codes  
Package  
Tube  
Tape and reel  
SOT-223  
SO-8  
VNL5050N3-E  
VNL5050S5-E  
VNL5050N3TR-E  
VNL5050S5TR-E  
December 2013  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
1/33  
This is information on a product in full production.  
www.st.com  
 
Contents  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Contents  
1
2
Block diagrams and pins configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Absolute maximum rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
2.1  
2.2  
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
3
4
5
Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
3.1  
3.2  
Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
MCU I/O protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Package and PC board thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
4.1  
4.2  
SOT-223 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
SO-8 thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Package and packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
®
5.1  
5.2  
5.3  
5.4  
5.5  
ECOPACK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
SOT-223 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
SO-8 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
SOT-223 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
SO-8 packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
6
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
2/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
List of tables  
List of tables  
Table 1.  
Table 2.  
Table 3.  
Table 4.  
Table 5.  
Table 6.  
Table 7.  
Table 8.  
Table 9.  
Table 10.  
Table 11.  
Table 12.  
Table 13.  
Table 14.  
Table 15.  
Table 16.  
Table 17.  
Table 18.  
Table 19.  
Table 20.  
Devices summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Pin function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Suggested connections for unused and n.c. pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Thermal data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Power MOS section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Source drain diode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Input section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Status pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Logic input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Openload detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Supply section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Protection and diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Truth table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Thermal parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
SOT-223 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
SO-8 mechanical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
3/33  
3
List of figures  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
List of figures  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
VNL5050N3-E block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
VNL5050S5-E block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
VNL5050N3-E current and voltage conventions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
VNL5050S5-E current and voltage conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Configuration diagrams (top view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Source diode forward characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Static drain source on-resistance vs. drain current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Static drain source on-resistance vs. input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Static drain source on-resistance vs. drain current. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Figure 10. Transfer characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Figure 11. Transfer characteristics (inside view for VIN = 2 V to 3 V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Figure 12. Output characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Figure 13. Normalized on-resistance vs. temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Figure 14. Normalized input threshold vs. temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Figure 15. Switching characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Figure 16. VNL5050N3-E application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Figure 17. VNL5050S5-E application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Figure 18. Maximum demagnetization energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Figure 19. SOT-223 PC board. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Figure 20. Rthj-amb vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Figure 21. SOT-223 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Figure 22. Thermal fitting model of a LSD in SOT-223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Figure 23. SO-8 PC board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Figure 24. Rthj-amb vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Figure 25. SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Figure 26. Thermal fitting model of a LSD in SO-8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Figure 27. SOT-223 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Figure 28. SO-8 package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Figure 29. SOT-223 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Figure 30. SO-8 tube shipment (no suffix). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Figure 31. SO-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
4/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Block diagrams and pins configurations  
1
Block diagrams and pins configurations  
Figure 1. VNL5050N3-E block diagram  
Drain  
LOGIC  
Control & Diagnostic  
Current  
Limitation  
Power  
Clamp  
IN  
DRIVER  
OVERTEMPERATURE  
PROTECTION  
OVERLOAD PROTECTION  
(ACTIVE POWER LIMITATION)  
GND  
Drain  
Figure 2. VNL5050S5-E block diagram  
SUPPLY  
SUPPLY  
LOGIC  
Control & Diagnostic  
OFF State  
Open load  
Current  
Limitation  
Power  
Clamp  
IN  
DRIVER  
OVERTEMPERATURE  
ST  
PROTECTION  
OVERLOAD PROTECTION  
(ACTIVE POWER LIMITATION)  
GND  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
5/33  
32  
 
 
 
Block diagrams and pins configurations  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Table 2. Pin function  
Function  
Name  
Voltage controlled input pin with hysteresis, CMOS compatible. Controls output  
switch state(1)  
INPUT  
DRAIN  
Power MOS drain  
SOURCE  
Power MOS source and ground reference for the control section  
SUPPLY  
VOLTAGE  
Supply voltage connected to the signal part (5 V)  
Open drain digital diagnostic pin(2)  
STATUS  
1. Internally connected to V  
in the VNL5050N3-E  
supply  
2. Valid for VNL5050S5-E only.  
Figure 3. VNL5050N3-E current and voltage conventions  
*
%
7%4  
%3"*/  
*
*/  
*/165  
7*/  
4063$&  
("1(ꢀꢁꢀꢂꢀꢁꢀꢃꢀꢀ$'5  
Figure 4. VNL5050S5-E current and voltage conventions  
*
%
7%4  
%3"*/  
*
*/  
*/165  
7*/  
*
45"5  
45"564  
*
745"5  
4
4611-:  
4063$&  
70-5"(&  
7TVQQMZ  
("1(ꢀꢁꢀꢂꢀꢁꢀꢄꢀꢁ$'5  
6/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
 
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Block diagrams and pins configurations  
Figure 5. Configuration diagrams (top view)  
%3"*/  
/ꢉ$ꢉ  
4063$&  
%3"*/  
4063$&  
4063$&  
45"564  
*/165  
%3"*/  
*/165  
%3"*/  
4611-:ꢈ70-5"(&  
405ꢊꢂꢂꢁ  
40ꢊꢆ  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢄꢃꢋ$'5  
Table 3. Suggested connections for unused and n.c. pins  
Connection / pin  
STATUS  
N.C.  
INPUT  
Floating  
X
X
X
X
To ground  
Not allowed  
Through 10 kΩ resistor  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
7/33  
32  
 
 
Absolute maximum rating  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
2
Absolute maximum rating  
Stressing the device above the rating listed in the Table 4 may cause permanent damage to  
the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other  
conditions above those indicated in the operating sections of this specification is not implied.  
Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
2.1  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Table 4. Absolute maximum ratings  
Value  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Unit  
SOT-223  
SO-8  
VDS  
ID  
Drain-source voltage (VIN = 0 V)  
DC drain current  
Internally clamped  
V
A
Internally limited  
4
-ID  
Reverse DC drain current  
DC supply current  
A
IS  
-
-
-1 to 10  
mA  
mA  
mA  
IIN  
DC input current  
-1 to 10  
ISTAT  
DC status current  
-1 to 10  
Electrostatic discharge  
(R = 1.5 kΩ; C = 100 pF)  
– DRAIN  
VESD1  
V
5000  
4000  
– SUPPLY, INPUT, STATUS  
Electrostatic discharge on output pin only  
(R = 330 Ω, C = 150 pF)  
VESD2  
2000  
V
Tj  
Junction operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
-40 to 150  
-55 to 150  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
Single pulse avalanche energy  
EAS  
93  
mJ  
(L = 1.1 mH, TJ = 150 °C, RL = 0, IOUT = IlimL  
)
2.2  
Thermal data  
Table 5. Thermal data  
Maximum value  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Unit  
SOT-223  
SO-8  
Rthj-amb Thermal resistance junction-ambient  
108.3(1)  
87  
°C/W  
2
1. When mounted on a standard single-sided FR4 board with 0.5 cm of Cu (at least 35 µm thick) connected  
to all DRAIN pins  
8/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
 
 
 
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Electrical characteristics  
3
Electrical characteristics  
Values specified in this section are for Vsupply = VIN = 4.5 V to 5.5 V, -40 °C < Tj < 150 °C,  
unless otherwise stated.  
Table 6. Power MOS section  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Vsupply Operating supply voltage  
-
3.5  
5
5.5  
V
ID = 2 A; Tj = 25 °C,  
Vsupply = VIN = 5 V  
50  
RON  
ON-state resistance  
mΩ  
ID = 2 A; Tj = 150 °C,  
Vsupply = VIN = 5 V  
100  
52  
VCLAMP Drain-source clamp voltage VIN = 0 V; ID = 2 A  
Drain-source clamp  
41  
36  
46  
V
V
VCLTH  
VIN = 0 V; ID = 2 mA  
threshold voltage  
VIN = 0 V; VDS = 13 V;  
Tj = 25 °C  
0
0
3
5
IDSS  
OFF-state output current  
µA  
VIN = 0 V; VDS = 13 V;  
Tj = 125 °C  
Table 7. Source drain diode  
Test conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
VSD  
Forward on voltage  
ID = 2 A; VIN = 0 V  
-
0.8  
-
V
Table 8. Input section(1)  
Test conditions  
.
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
ON-state: Vsupply = VIN = 5 V;  
IISS  
Supply current from input pin  
30  
65  
7
µA  
V
DS = 0 V  
IS = 1 mA  
5.5  
1
VICL  
Input clamp voltage  
V
V
IS = -1 mA  
-0.7  
VINTH Input threshold voltage  
VDS = VIN; ID = 1 mA  
3.5  
1. Valid for VNL5050N3-E option (input and supply pins connected together)  
Table 9. Status pin(1)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
ISTAT = 1 mA  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
VSTAT Status low output voltage  
ILSTAT Status leakage current  
0.5  
10  
V
Normal operation;  
VSTAT = 5 V  
µA  
pF  
Normal operation;  
VSTAT = 5 V  
CSTAT Status pin input capacitance  
100  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
9/33  
32  
 
 
 
 
 
Electrical characteristics  
Symbol  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Table 9. Status pin(1) (continued)  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
STAT = 1 mA  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
I
5.5  
7
VSTCL Status clamp voltage  
1. Valid for VNL5050S5-E option  
V
ISTAT = -1 mA  
-0.7  
Table 10. Logic input(1)  
Test conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
VIL  
IIL  
Low-level input voltage  
Low-level input current  
High-level input voltage  
High-level input current  
0.9  
V
µA  
V
VIN = 0.9 V  
1
VIH  
IIH  
2.1  
VIN = 2.1 V  
10  
7
µA  
V
VI(hyst) Input hysteresis voltage  
0.13  
5.5  
IIN = 1 mA  
IIN = -1 mA  
VICL Input clamp voltage  
V
-0.7  
1. Valid for VNL5050S5-E option  
Table 11. Openload detection(1)  
Test conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
Openload OFF-state voltage  
detection threshold  
VOl  
VIN = 0 V  
0.6  
45  
1.2  
1.7  
V
Delay between INPUT falling  
td(oloff) edge and STATUS falling edge  
in openload condition  
I
OUT = 0 A  
425 1100  
µs  
1. Valid for VNL5050S5-E option  
Table 12. Supply section(1)  
Test conditions  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Typ. Max. Unit  
OFF-state: Tj = 25 °C;  
10  
25  
25  
V
IN = VDRAIN = 0 V;  
IS  
Supply current  
µA  
V
ON-state: Tj = 25 °C;  
VIN = 5 V; VDS = 0 V  
65  
7
I
SCL = 1 mA  
5.5  
VSCL Supply clamp voltage  
1. Valid for VNL5050S5-E option  
ISCL = -1 mA  
-0.7  
10/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
 
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Electrical characteristics  
Table 13. Switching characteristics(1)  
SOT-223(2)  
SO-8  
Unit  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test conditions  
Min. Typ. Max Min. Typ. Max.  
Turn-on delay  
time  
RL = 6.5 Ω,  
CC = 13 V(3)  
td(ON)  
td(OFF)  
tr  
6
6
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
mJ  
mJ  
V
Turn-off delay  
time  
RL = 6.5 Ω,  
VCC = 13 V  
20  
20  
RL = 6.5 Ω,  
VCC = 13 V  
Rise time  
Fall time  
10  
10  
RL = 6.5 Ω,  
tf  
10  
10  
VCC = 13 V  
Switching energy RL = 6.5 Ω,  
losses at turn-on VCC = 13 V  
WON  
WOFF  
0.04  
0.06  
0.04  
0.06  
Switching energy RL = 6.5 Ω,  
losses at turn-off VCC = 13 V  
1. see Figure 16: VNL5050N3-E application schematic and Figure 17: VNL5050S5-E application schematic  
2. 3.5 V V = V 5.5 V  
supply  
IN  
3. See Figure 15: Switching characteristics  
Table 14. Protection and diagnostics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test conditions(1)  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
VDS = 13 V;  
supply = VIN = 5 V  
IlimH  
DC short-circuit current  
19  
27  
38  
A
V
Short-circuit current  
during thermal cycling  
VDS = 13 V; TR < Tj < TTSD;  
Vsupply = VIN = 5 V  
IlimL  
11  
A
Step response current  
limit  
tdlimL  
VDS = 13 V; Vinput = 5 V  
44  
µs  
TTSD Shutdown temperature  
150  
175  
200  
°C  
°C  
(2)  
TR  
Reset temperature  
TRS + 1 TRS + 5  
135  
Thermal reset of  
STATUS  
(3)  
TRS  
°C  
°C  
Thermal hysteresis  
(TTSD - TR)  
THYST  
7
1. Vsupply = Vinput in VNL5050N3-E version  
2. Valid for VNL5050S5-E option  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
11/33  
32  
 
 
Electrical characteristics  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
3.1  
Electrical characteristics curves  
Figure 6. Source diode forward characteristics Figure 7. Static drain source on-resistance vs.  
drain current  
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ꢀꢀꢁ  
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ꢃꢁ  
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("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢅꢋꢆ$'5  
Figure 8. Static drain source on-resistance vs. Figure 9. Static drain source on-resistance vs.  
input voltage  
drain current  
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521ꢀꢁPŸꢂ  
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(
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)ꢌꢊ9,,11ꢊ ꢊꢀꢊ9ꢎꢊ7M Mꢊꢍꢉꢁƒ&  
%ꢌꢊ9 ꢊ ꢊꢀꢊ9ꢎꢊ7M Mꢊꢆꢀꢁƒ&  
$ꢌꢊ7Mꢊ ꢊꢍꢉꢁƒ&ꢊ  
%ꢌꢊ7Mꢊ ꢊꢇꢀꢁƒ&ꢊ  
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,1  
&ꢌꢊ9,1ꢊ ꢊꢈꢋꢀꢊ9ꢎꢊ7Mꢊ ꢊꢇꢀƒ&  
1RWHꢃꢀ)NPUT AND SUPPLY PINS CONNECTED TOGETHER  
1RWHꢃꢀ)NPUT AND SUPPLY PINS CONNECTED TOGETHER  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢅꢀꢋ$'5  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢅꢀꢄ$'5  
12/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
 
 
 
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Electrical characteristics  
Figure 10. Transfer characteristics  
Figure 11. Transfer characteristics (inside view  
for VIN = 2 V to 3 V)  
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,'ꢀꢁ$ꢂ  
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ꢆꢀꢁꢁ  
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&
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%
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ꢈꢋꢆ  
9,1ꢀꢁ9ꢂ  
9 ꢀꢁ9ꢂ  
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&ꢌꢊ7Mꢊ ꢊꢆꢀꢁƒ&  
1RWHꢃꢀ)NPUT AND SUPPLY PINS CONNECTED TOGETHER  
1RWHꢃꢀ)NPUT AND SUPPLY PINS CONNECTED TOGETHER  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢅꢂꢃ$'5  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢅꢁꢋ$'5  
Figure 12. Output characteristics  
Figure 13. Normalized on-resistance vs.  
temperature  
,'ꢀꢁ$ꢂ  
ꢉꢁꢋꢁ  
5RQꢀꢁPŸꢂ  
ꢈꢀꢋꢁ  
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ꢇꢀꢋꢁ  
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ꢅꢁ  
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7Mꢀꢁƒ&ꢂ  
1RWHꢃꢀ)NPUT AND SUPPLY PINS CONNECTED TOGETHER  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢅꢇꢃ$'5  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢅꢇꢋ$'5  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
13/33  
32  
 
 
 
 
Electrical characteristics  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Figure 14. Normalized input threshold vs.  
temperature  
9LQWKꢀꢁ9ꢂ  
ꢉꢋꢀ  
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ꢇꢋꢀ  
ꢆꢋꢀ  
ꢁꢋꢀ  
ꢍꢀꢁ  
ꢍꢇꢀ  
ꢇꢀ  
ꢀꢁ  
ꢃꢀ  
ꢆꢁꢁ ꢆꢇꢀ ꢆꢀꢁ ꢆꢃꢀ ꢇꢁꢁ  
7Mꢀꢁƒ&ꢂ  
1RWHꢃꢀ,QSXWꢊDQGꢊVXSSO\ꢊSLQVꢊFRQQHFWHGꢊWRJHWKHU  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢅꢃꢂ$'5  
Table 15. Truth table(1)  
INPUT  
Conditions  
Normal operation  
DRAIN  
STATUS  
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
X
H
H
Current limitation  
Overtemperature  
Undervoltage  
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
X
X
H
L
L
L
L
Output voltage < VOL  
H
H
1. Valid for VNL5050S5-E option  
14/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Electrical characteristics  
Figure 15. Switching characteristics  
*
%
ꢌꢋꢍ  
UG  
US  
ꢀꢋꢍ  
U
UEꢎPOꢏ  
UEꢎPGGꢏ  
7HFO  
U
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢆꢋꢃ$'5  
Figure 16. VNL5050N3-E application schematic  
9FF  
ꢏꢀ9  
5
/
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,1387  
5SURW  
6285&(  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢆꢀꢋ$'5  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
15/33  
32  
 
 
Electrical characteristics  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Figure 17. VNL5050S5-E application schematic  
9FF  
ꢏꢀ9  
5
/
ꢏꢀ9  
5VXSSO\  
ꢆN  
'5$,1  
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5SURW  
5SURW  
67$786  
6285&(  
'!0'#&4ꢀꢀꢁꢂꢂ  
16/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Electrical characteristics  
3.2  
MCU I/O protection  
ST suggests to insert a resistor (Rprot) in line to prevent the microcontroller I/O pins from  
latching up(a). The value of these resistors is a compromise between the leakage current of  
microcontroller and the current required by the LSD I/Os (input levels compatibility) with the  
latch-up limit of microcontroller I/Os:  
Equation 1  
(
VOH μ C VIH  
IIH max  
)
0.7  
R prot  
Ilatchup  
Let:  
I
latchup > 20 mA  
OHµC > 4.5 V  
35 Ω ≤ Rprot 100 KΩ  
V
Then, the recommended value is Rprot = 1 KΩ  
Figure 18 shows the turn-off current drawn during the demagnetization.  
a. In case of negative transient on the drain pin  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
17/33  
32  
 
Electrical characteristics  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Figure 18. Maximum demagnetization energy  
91/ꢅꢁꢅꢁ[ꢂꢆ 0D[LPXPꢂWXUQꢂRIIꢂFXUUHQWꢂYHUVXVꢂLQGXFWDQFH  
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91/ꢅꢁꢅꢁ[ꢂꢆꢂ6LQJOHꢂ3XOVH  
5HSHWLWLYHꢂSXOVHꢂ7MVWDUW ꢀꢁꢁƒ&  
5HSHWLWLYHꢂSXOVHꢂ7MVWDUW ꢀꢇꢅƒ&  
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91/ꢅꢁꢅꢁ[ꢂꢆꢂ6LQJOHꢂ3XOVH  
5HSHWLWLYHꢂSXOVHꢂ7MVWDUW ꢀꢁꢁƒ&  
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7GHPDJꢂ>PV@  
("1(ꢀꢄꢀꢂꢀꢁꢋꢆꢂꢋ$'5  
1. The voltage supply is V = 13.5 V  
CC  
18/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Package and PC board thermal data  
4
Package and PC board thermal data  
4.1  
SOT-223 thermal data  
Figure 19. SOT-223 PC board  
1. Layout condition of R and Z measurements (PCB FR4 area = 30 mm x 58 mm, PCB thickness = 2 mm,  
th  
th  
2
Cu thickness = 35 µm, copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 0.8 cm ).  
Figure 20.  
R
vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition  
thj-amb  
RTHjamb (°C/W)  
150  
footprint  
140
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm2)  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
19/33  
32  
 
 
 
 
Package and PC board thermal data  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Figure 21. SOT-223 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse  
ZTH (°C/W)  
1000  
Cu footprint  
Cu=2 cm2  
100  
10  
1
0.1  
0.0001  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
Time (s)  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Equation 2: pulse calculation formula  
Z
= R  
Þ δ + Z  
(1 δ)  
THδ  
TH  
THtp  
where δ = tP/T  
Figure 22. Thermal fitting model of a LSD in SOT-223  
1. The fitting model is a semplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded  
protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered.  
20/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Package and PC board thermal data  
Table 16. Thermal parameters  
Area/island (cm2)  
Footprint  
2
45  
2
R1 (°C/W)  
R2 (°C/W)  
R3 (°C/W)  
R4 (°C/W)  
R5 (°C/W)  
R6 (°C/W)  
C1 (W.s/°C)  
C2 (W.s/°C)  
C3 (W.s/°C)  
C4 (W.s/°C)  
C5 (W.s/°C)  
C6 (W.s/°C)  
0.4  
0.8  
4.5  
24  
0.1  
115  
0.00006  
0.0005  
0.03  
0.16  
1000  
0.4  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
21/33  
32  
 
Package and PC board thermal data  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
4.2  
SO-8 thermal data  
Figure 23. SO-8 PC board  
1. Layout condition of R and Z measurements (PCB FR4 area = 58 mm x 58 mm, PCB thickness = 2 mm,  
th  
th  
2
Cu thickness = 35 µm (front and back side), Copper areas: from minimum pad lay-out to 2 cm ).  
Figure 24.  
R
vs. PCB copper area in open box free air condition  
thj-amb  
RTHjamb (°C/W)  
105  
95  
85  
75  
65  
footprint  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
PCB Cu heatsink area (cm2)  
22/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
 
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Package and PC board thermal data  
Figure 25. SO-8 thermal impedance junction ambient single pulse  
ZTH (°C/W)  
1000  
Cu=footprint  
Cu=2 cm2  
100  
10  
1
0.1  
0.0001  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
Time (s)  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Equation 3: pulse calculation formula  
Z
= R  
Þ δ + Z  
(1 δ)  
THδ  
TH  
THtp  
where δ = tP/T  
Figure 26. Thermal fitting model of a LSD in SO-8  
1. The fitting model is a semplified thermal tool and is valid for transient evolutions where the embedded  
protections (power limitation or thermal cycling during thermal shutdown) are not triggered.  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
23/33  
32  
 
 
Package and PC board thermal data  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Table 17. Thermal parameters  
Area/island (cm2)  
Footprint  
0.4  
2
28  
2
R1 (°C/W)  
R2 (°C/W)  
R3 (°C/W)  
R4 (°C/W)  
R5 (°C/W)  
R6 (°C/W)  
C1 (W.s/°C)  
C2 (W.s/°C)  
C3 (W.s/°C)  
C4 (W.s/°C)  
C5 (W.s/°C)  
C6 (W.s/°C)  
2.4  
3.5  
21  
16  
58  
0.00008  
0.0016  
0.0075  
0.045  
0.35  
1.05  
24/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Package and packing information  
5
Package and packing information  
®
5.1  
ECOPACK  
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of  
ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®  
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.  
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.  
5.2  
SOT-223 mechanical data  
Figure 27. SOT-223 package dimensions  
0046067  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
25/33  
32  
 
 
 
 
Package and packing information  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Table 18. SOT-223 mechanical data  
mm.  
Typ.  
inch  
Typ.  
DIM.  
Min.  
Max.  
Min.  
Max.  
A
1.8  
0.85  
3.15  
0.35  
6.7  
0.071  
0.033  
0.124  
0.014  
0.264  
B
B1  
c
0.6  
2.9  
0.7  
3
0.024  
0.114  
0.009  
0.248  
0.027  
0.118  
0.01  
0.24  
6.3  
0.26  
6.5  
2.3  
4.6  
3.5  
7
D
0.256  
0.09  
e
e1  
E
0.181  
0.138  
0.276  
3.3  
6.7  
3.7  
7.3  
0.13  
0.146  
0.287  
H
0.264  
V
10 (max)  
0.0008  
A1  
0.02  
0.1  
0.004  
26/33  
DocID15917 Rev 6  
 
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Package and packing information  
5.3  
SO-8 mechanical data  
Figure 28. SO-8 package dimensions  
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Package and packing information  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Table 19. SO-8 mechanical data  
Millimeters  
Typ.  
Symbol  
Min.  
Max.  
1.75  
0.25  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.10  
1.25  
0.28  
0.17  
4.80  
5.80  
3.80  
0.48  
0.23  
5.00  
6.20  
4.00  
c
D(1)  
E
4.90  
6.00  
3.90  
1.27  
E1(2)  
e
h
0.25  
0.40  
0.50  
1.27  
L
L1  
k
1.04  
0°  
8°  
ccc  
0.10  
1. Dimension D does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs. Mold flash, potrusions or gate burrs  
shall not exceed 0.15 mm in total (both side).  
2. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead flash or protrusions shall not  
exceed 0.25 mm per side.  
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VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Package and packing information  
5.4  
SOT-223 packing information  
The devices can be packed in tube or tape and reel shipments (see the Table 1: Devices  
summary on page 1 ).  
Figure 29. SOT-223 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”)  
Reel dimensions  
Base Q.ty  
Bulk Q.ty  
A (max)  
B (min)  
C (± 0.2)  
F
1000  
1000  
330  
1.5  
13  
20.2  
12.4  
60  
G (+ 2 / -0)  
N (min)  
T (max)  
18.4  
Tape dimensions  
According to Electronic Industries Association  
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986  
Tape width  
W
P0 (± 0.1)  
P
12  
4
Tape Hole Spacing  
Component Spacing  
Hole Diameter  
8
D (+ 0.1/-0) 1.5  
Hole Diameter  
D1 (min)  
F (± 0.05)  
K (max)  
1.5  
5.5  
4.5  
2
Hole Position  
Compartment Depth  
Hole Spacing  
P1 (± 0.1)  
All dimensions are in mm.  
End  
Start  
Top  
No components  
500mm min  
Components  
No components  
500mm min  
cover  
tape  
Empty components pockets  
saled with cover tape.  
User direction of feed  
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Package and packing information  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
5.5  
SO-8 packing information  
Figure 30. SO-8 tube shipment (no suffix)  
Base q.ty  
100  
2000  
532  
3.2  
B
C
A
Bulk q.ty  
Tube length (± 0.5)  
A
B
6
C (± 0.1)  
0.6  
All dimensions are in mm.  
Figure 31. SO-8 tape and reel shipment (suffix “TR”)  
Reel dimensions  
Base q.ty  
Bulk q.ty  
A (max)  
B (min)  
C (± 0.2)  
F
2500  
2500  
330  
1.5  
13  
20.2  
12.4  
60  
G (+ 2 / -0)  
N (min)  
T (max)  
18.4  
All dimensions are in mm.  
Tape dimensions  
According to Electronic Industries Association  
(EIA) Standard 481 rev. A, Feb. 1986  
Tape width  
W
P0 (± 0.1)  
P
12  
4
Tape hole spacing  
Component spacing  
Hole diameter  
8
D (+ 0.1/-0) 1.5  
Hole diameter  
D1 (min)  
F (± 0.05)  
K (max)  
1.5  
5.5  
4.5  
2
Hole position  
Compartment depth  
Hole spacing  
P1 (± 0.1)  
All dimensions are in mm.  
End  
Start  
Top  
No components  
500mm min  
Components  
No components  
500mm min  
cover  
tape  
Empty components pockets  
saled with cover tape.  
User direction of feed  
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VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Revision history  
6
Revision history  
Table 20. Document revision history  
Changes  
Date  
Revision  
9-Jan-2008  
1
Initial release.  
Updated corporate template from V2 to V3  
Table 3: Suggested connections for unused and n.c. pins  
– VESD1: updated parameter and value  
– VESD2: changed value  
Table 4: Absolute maximum ratings  
– Rthj-case: deleted max value for SO-8  
– Rthj-amb: added max value for both SOT-223 and SO-8  
Table 7: Source drain diode  
– VSD: added typ value  
Table 8: Input section.  
– VICL: added min/max value for IS = 1 mA  
– VINTH: added min/max value  
Table 9: Status pin  
– VSTCL: added max value for ISTAT = 1 mA  
Table 10: Logic input  
– VICL: added max value for IN = 1 mA  
Table 12: Supply section  
– IS: changed unit of measurement for ON-state.  
– VVSL: added max value for ISTAT = 1 mA  
Table 13: Switching characteristics  
25-Jun-2009  
2
– td(OFF): changed typ value both for SOT-223 and SO-8  
– WON: added typ value for SO-8  
– WOFF: added typ value for SO-8  
– Added all typ column for SOT-223  
Table 14: Protection and diagnostics  
– IlimL: changed typ value  
– tdlimL: changed typ value  
– Deleted row TR valid for VNL5050N3-E option  
Added Figure 6: Source diode forward characteristics  
Added Figure 7: Static drain source on-resistance vs. drain current  
Added Figure 8: Static drain source on-resistance vs. input voltage  
Added Figure 9: Static drain source on-resistance vs. drain current  
Added Figure 10: Transfer characteristics  
Added Figure 11: Transfer characteristics (inside view for VIN = 2 V  
to 3 V)  
Added Figure 12: Output characteristics  
Added Figure 13: Normalized on-resistance vs. temperature  
Added Chapter 4: Package and PC board thermal data  
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Revision history  
VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
Table 20. Document revision history (continued)  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
Deleted table 25: SOT-223 mechanical data & package outline  
Added Figure 27: SOT-223 package dimensions  
Added Table 18: SOT-223 mechanical data  
2
25-Jun-2009  
19-Aug-2009  
(continued)  
Deleted table 26: SO-8 mechanical data & package outline  
Added Figure 28: SO-8 package dimensions  
Added Table 19: SO-8 mechanical data  
Updated corporate template from V3 to V3-1  
3
Deleted row for Rthj-case in Table 5: Thermal data  
Changed the document title  
Took the first line off the bullet list for Features on cover page  
Table 4: Absolute maximum ratings  
– EAS: added new row  
Table 6: Power MOS section  
– Vsupply: added new row  
– RON: updated test conditions  
Table 8: Input section.  
– ISS: updated test conditions  
– Updated the table footnote  
Table 13: Switching characteristics  
– Moved footnote 2 and changed its text  
– WON: changed typ value  
20-Nov-2009  
4
– WOFF: changed typ value  
Table 14: Protection and diagnostics  
– IlimH: updated test conditions  
– IlimL: updated test conditions  
– tdlimL: changed typ value  
Updated Figure 7: Static drain source on-resistance vs. drain current  
Updated Figure 8: Static drain source on-resistance vs. input voltage  
Updated Figure 9: Static drain source on-resistance vs. drain current  
Updated Figure 10: Transfer characteristics  
Added Figure 11: Transfer characteristics (inside view for VIN = 2 V  
to 3 V)  
Updated Figure 14: Normalized input threshold vs. temperature  
Added Section 3.2: MCU I/O protection  
19-Sep-2013  
17-Dec-2013  
5
6
Updated Disclaimer.  
Table 4: Absolute maximum ratings:  
– -ID: updated value  
Table 8: Input section.:  
– IISS: updated value  
Table 12: Supply section:  
– IS: updated value  
Updated Figure 16: VNL5050N3-E application schematic and  
Figure 17: VNL5050S5-E application schematic  
Updated Section 3.2: MCU I/O protection  
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VNL5050N3-E, VNL5050S5-E  
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