VV6411C036 [STMICROELECTRONICS]

DUAL-MODE DIGITAL CAMERA CHIPSET; 双模式数码相机芯片组
VV6411C036
型号: VV6411C036
厂家: ST    ST
描述:

DUAL-MODE DIGITAL CAMERA CHIPSET
双模式数码相机芯片组

模拟IC 信号电路 数码相机
文件: 总63页 (文件大小:563K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
®
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
DUAL-MODE DIGITAL CAMERA CHIPSET  
DESCRIPTION  
NEW FEATURES AVAILABLE IN STV0680B-003  
Audio record/playback and “Delete Last”  
STMicroelectronics Imaging Division has enhanced  
the feature set of the STV0680B low cost dual-  
mode camera chipset to allow a new line of low cost  
cameras or toy products to be brought to the  
market.  
function  
Custom sounds playback (e.g. “Talking” or  
“Musical” camera)  
Flashgun support  
Quick Power Down (by holding Mode  
STANDARD FEATURES  
Button).  
ST have maintained the standard features already  
available in the successful STV0680B-001 chipset,  
including:  
Audio Record And Playback  
The enhanced features included in STV0680B-003  
allow audio memos to be recorded, stored in  
SDRAM, and uploaded to the PC over USB or  
RS232, to be played back using an OEM software  
application developed using the SDK  
STV0680B-003 fully backward compatible  
with STV0680B-001  
Support for VV6410/6411 (CIF) and VV6500  
(VGA) CMOS imaging sensors.  
Support for SDRAM sizes 16MBit (up to 20  
CIF images) or 64Mbit (up to 80 CIF or 26  
VGA images).  
With the addition of playback hardware, recorded  
audio sounds can also be played back on the  
camera, and it is possible to download a set of  
custom sounds from the PC to allow (e.g.) shutter  
“Click-Whirr”, or for a “Talking Camera”. This has  
limitless possibilities for OEM language  
Low resolution “economy” mode allows for  
more images to be stored.  
High frame rate web cam (tethered video)  
customising or licensing.  
over USB.  
Automatic anti-flicker exposure control.  
Image up load over RS232 or USB.  
Flashgun Support and “Delete Last” Function  
STV0680B-003 includes flashgun support for an  
OEM flashgun module. An additional user interface  
function is available in STV0680B-003 which allows  
the user to delete the last image, continuous clip or  
audio memo which was captured or recorded.  
Driver support for Win98/Win2k/WinME and  
MacOS 8.6/9.0/9.1.  
Continuous capture while untethered (except  
when Flashgun enabled) and downloading to  
AVI file format  
Power-saving “stand-by” mode which  
maintains memory contents, as well as  
generally low power consumption.  
Evaluation Kit and Reference Design  
Evaluation kits are available for both standard  
features and enhanced STV0680B-003 features.  
Precise design guidelines are available from ST as  
a separate STV0680B Reference design manual  
(see Chapter 12).  
Simple user interface including 2 buttons,  
status LCD display, and buzzer.  
Evaluation Kit (EVK) available.  
Software Development Kit (SDK) allows OEM  
Note: Simultaneous audio record and  
continuous video capture is not possible.  
PC Software applications to be written.  
September 2001  
Version3.4  
1/63  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
Table of contents  
Chapter 1  
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6  
Digital camera chipset ..........................................................................................................6  
Co-processor choices ..........................................................................................................7  
Sensor choices .....................................................................................................................7  
Key system features .............................................................................................................7  
1.1  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
Chapter 2  
Detailed features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
Sensor type and image formats .........................................................................................10  
User interface .....................................................................................................................11  
Battery level detect and USB auto-switch ..........................................................................13  
Audio record and playback .................................................................................................13  
PC interface options and software support ........................................................................14  
Anti-flicker exposure and gain control ................................................................................15  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
Chapter 3  
Camera modes of operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16  
Modes available (STV0680B-001) .....................................................................................16  
Modes available (STV0680B-003) .....................................................................................17  
Description of modes .........................................................................................................17  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
Chapter 4  
4.1  
STV0680B hardware interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20  
STV0680B pinout ...............................................................................................................20  
Sensor interface .................................................................................................................20  
Memory interface ...............................................................................................................20  
USB interface .....................................................................................................................22  
UART module for RS232 interface .....................................................................................23  
Power management and battery type ................................................................................23  
Quartz crystal .....................................................................................................................24  
Numeric LCD interface .......................................................................................................24  
Switches and LED’s ...........................................................................................................24  
Flashgun hardware interface (STV0680B-003 only) ..........................................................25  
IR filter ................................................................................................................................25  
4.2  
4.3  
4.4  
4.5  
4.6  
4.7  
4.8  
4.9  
4.10  
4.11  
Chapter 5  
Software support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26  
2/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
5.1  
5.2  
General features ................................................................................................................26  
Software installation ...........................................................................................................26  
Chapter 6  
Detailed chipset specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28  
Typical camera specifications ............................................................................................28  
STV0680B companion processor ......................................................................................29  
VV6444 sensor ...................................................................................................................30  
VV6410/6411 and VV6500 sensors ...................................................................................32  
Typical current consumption of complete camera ..............................................................33  
6.1  
6.2  
6.3  
6.4  
6.5  
Chapter 7  
STV0680 Camera System Defect Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35  
General ..............................................................................................................................35  
Defect specification ............................................................................................................35  
Definition of the "Camera System" .....................................................................................35  
Definition of the "Test Conditions" ......................................................................................37  
Definition of a "Major Visible Defect" ..................................................................................37  
Definition of the "Final Colour Image" ................................................................................39  
Definition of a “Minor Visible Defect” ..................................................................................39  
7.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
Chapter 8  
STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40  
STV0680B pinout ...............................................................................................................40  
STV0680B pin description ..................................................................................................46  
STV0680B package dimensions ........................................................................................47  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
Chapter 9  
VV6410/6411 pinout information and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48  
VV6410/6411 pinout ...........................................................................................................48  
VV6410/6411 pin description ............................................................................................49  
VV6410/6411 package dimensions ....................................................................................51  
9.1  
9.2  
9.3  
Chapter 10 VV6500 pinout information and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53  
10.1  
10.2  
10.3  
VV6500 pinout ....................................................................................................................53  
VV6500 pin description ......................................................................................................54  
VV6500 package dimensions .............................................................................................56  
Chapter 11 Schematics and example parts list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .58  
11.1 Schematics .........................................................................................................................58  
Version 3.4  
3/63  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
11.2  
Example parts list ...............................................................................................................58  
Chapter 12 Evaluation Kit and Reference design manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61  
12.1  
12.2  
Ordering details ..................................................................................................................61  
Technical support ...............................................................................................................62  
4/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
Revision update  
Main changes applied since last release, version 3.3:  
Updated camera defect specification  
Version 3.4  
5/63  
Introduction  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
1
Introduction  
1.1  
Digital camera chipset  
This document describes the features and functionality of a CMOS chipset, comprising an  
STMicroelectronics (ST) CIF or VGA resolution sensor and an STV0680B companion processor  
(DCA1), as well as outlining what peripheral components are required/supported in order to  
complete a camera using the chipset. Such a camera is particularly suited to dual-mode digital stills  
or toy applications.  
In stills mode, the camera stores raw image data in memory. The camera carries out no colour  
processing, ensuring its simplicity and low cost. Subsequent download of raw data to a PC or  
Macintosh for processing is done through an RS232 or USB interface, through demo software, a  
TWAIN driver, or OEM custom application. The license to use the colour algorithm (embedded in  
the PC or Mac driver software) is included in the price of the chipset.  
A video option is provided, when tethered through USB, which can allow for Video for Windows  
applications, and ‘video clips’ can be recorded while untethered by continuously capturing images  
while in ‘Continuous’ mode, then downloaded to the PC for playback, using software to create an  
AVI file.  
Using STV0680B-003, the firmware also includes the capability to trigger a flashgun module  
through a two wire interface (enable input and trigger output), and the capability to record audio  
sounds into the SDRAM, for subsequent upload to the PC, or to replay audio sounds which have  
either been recorded on the camera or dowloaded from the PC (stored on the PC as.WAV files).  
Precise design guidelines are available from ST as a reference design (see Section 4). A software  
development kit (SDK) for PC is available from ST, to interface to the camera and provide the basis  
for developing a custom software application for stills and/or video, which includes colour  
processing software as object code.  
LED  
Flashgun  
Enable/Trigger  
Audio  
Speaker  
2 x 7 seg. LCD  
Push  
Buttons:  
“Shutter  
/Record”  
Amplifier  
“Mode”  
CMOS Sensor  
VV6410/6411(CIF)  
VV6500 (VGA)  
Microphone  
OEM Flashgun  
Module  
Comparator  
16MBit or 64MBit  
SDRAM  
GPIO  
LCD  
Driver  
memory  
I/F  
Enable/Trigger  
Audio DAC  
Audio  
RS232 interface  
to PC  
Pre-Amp  
RS232  
I/F  
Transceiver  
Sensor data  
Sensor  
I/F  
Circuit (Discretes)  
STV0680B  
Sensor clock  
USB  
I/F  
Image Array  
VReg  
Power  
Management  
Circuit (Discretes)  
USB interface  
to PC  
Piezo  
Buzzer  
Detect Low  
Battery  
PWM  
4.5 - 6v Battery e.g.  
3-4 x AA, AAA, etc.  
12MHz XTAL  
Lens +  
IR Filter  
Subject  
3v3 supply  
4-5v (Nominal) supply from Battery or USB  
Figure 1 : Typical camera system block diagram  
6/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
Introduction  
1.2  
Co-processor choices  
Two revisions of the STV0680B are produced by ST. Although there are certain functional  
differences between these revisions, both have an identical pinouts and STV0680B-003 retains all  
the functionality of STV0680B-001, hence is backwards compatible.  
Order number  
STV0680B-001  
STV0680B  
v1.00  
STV680B-003  
STV0680B  
v3.00  
Silicon revision  
Firmware revision  
VV6444  
VV6410  
VV6411  
VV6500  
16Mbit  
VV6444  
VV6410  
VV6500  
Sensor supported  
16Mbit  
SDRAM supported  
or 64Mbit  
or 64Mbit  
USB  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
RS232  
Video for Windows support  
Flash-gun support  
Audio record + playback  
Custom sounds  
No  
No  
Table 1 : Differences between STV0680B-001 and STV0680B-003  
1.3  
Sensor choices  
The following sensors are supported:  
Sensor  
Resolution  
Sensor supply voltage  
VV6444  
5v  
CIF (352 x 288)  
VV6410/6411  
VV6500  
3.3v  
VGA (640 x 480)  
Table 2 : Sensor choices with STV0680B  
1.4  
Key system features  
The key features of a typical camera based on the STV0680B chipset are as follows:  
1.4.1 Image features (STV0680B-001)  
Support for 5V or 3.3V CIF resolution sensor (VV6444 or VV6410/6411) - 352 x 288 pixels  
Support for 3.3V VGA resolution sensor (VV6500) - 640 x 480 pixels  
80 picture storage capacity possible for CIF, with 64MB memory  
26 picture storage capacity for VGA, with 64MBit memory  
Version 3.4  
7/63  
Introduction  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
A greater number of images can be stored when ‘Low’ resolution mode is enabled (e.g. 80  
QCIF images with 16Mbit memory, 107 QVGA images with 64Mbit memory). See Table 3.  
Automatic anti-flicker exposure and gain control  
1.4.2 Image features (STV0680B-003)  
All image features for STV0680B-001 are supported.  
Support for flashgun.  
1.4.3 User features on camera (STV0680B-001)  
Self-timer mode allows a picture to be captured after several seconds.  
Twin 7 segment LCD panel supported - showing number of pictures left, and modes.  
Picture counter helps the user to know how much memory is left.  
Un-tethered ‘Continuous’ mode allows capture of image sequences for storage in memory and  
subsequent download to PC.  
Piezo buzzer indicates a number of useful events to the user, e.g. whether enough light is  
present for picture capture, etc.  
Indicator LED.  
“Clear all” function clears camera.  
“Low Resolution” mode increases number of images which can be captured by reducing image  
resolution.  
1.4.4 User features on camera (STV0680B-003)  
All user features of STV0680B-001 are supported.  
Audio Record function (if audio record hardware detected) allows sounds to be recorded.  
Audio Playback function (if audio playback hardware fitted) allows sounds which have been  
recorded to be played back.  
“Delete last” function allows user to delete audio memos, pictures or continuous clips, deletion  
must be carried out “most reset first”.  
Camera can be configured by the user to play custom sounds at certain functions, using a PC  
application.  
“Go to sleep” function, whereby the camera can be put into standby mode while untethered.  
1.4.5 User features on PC software (STV0680B-001)  
PC software allows a number of features, including fast download of thumbnail images for picture  
selection, and automatic detection and correction of sensor defects. The driver compatibility  
includes:  
TWAIN driver to suit all TWAIN compatible imaging applications  
Video for Windows PC driver for tethered video mode (through USB), available at all  
resolutions, with fastest framerates at QCIF resolution  
AVI video file creation from image sequences captured in ‘continuous’ mode  
Quicktime Video driver and Adobe Photoshop stills plug-in for Mac  
Custom OEM PC software can be developed by using the SDK (for SDK availability, contact ST), to  
upload thumbnails/still images or ‘continuous’ images, e.g. for AVI file creation.  
8/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
Introduction  
1.4.6 User features on PC software (STV0680B-003)  
All PC software written for a STV0680B-001 camera will function with a STV0680B-003 camera  
which is only used to take still images/video.  
The SDK (version 2.90 or later) allows for:  
the OEM to write a custom application for uploading sound memos, based on the example  
LCDC demo software.  
the OEM to write a custom application for downloading custom sounds to the camera, based  
on the example CustomSound software.  
1.4.7 Power management features and USB compliance  
Retention of pictures, recorded sounds, and downloaded custom sounds with extremely low  
power operation, which appears to the user as if the camera is “switched off”.  
Auto power-off after 30sec with no user activity  
Operates from 4.5-6V battery, although system voltage is 5V or 3.3V, dependant on sensor.  
Low battery detection  
Dependant on hardware configuration, switch-over to USB power supply is supported, to allow  
the device to operate with low batteries or without batteries, when connected to USB.  
Full USB compliance requirements are listed in the USB specification, however, in a camera  
designed using this chipset, the following must at least be included: (a) an SDRAM with  
sufficiently low self-refresh current, (b) USB inrush protection circuitry, and (c) (in the case of  
VV6444 only) a switched 5V sensor supply is used, to maintain sufficient supply voltage to the  
5V sensor. See Section 4 for further details.  
1.4.8 General features  
High speed picture/sounds upload to PC/Mac over USB  
ST Colour processing algorithms included under license (as part of drivers/SDK)  
USB or RS232 serial interface options, and VfW / TWAIN driver support.  
Version 3.4  
9/63  
Detailed features  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
2
Detailed features  
2.1  
Sensor type and image formats  
The sensor type is auto-detected by STV0680B, which ensures that the correct sensor timing is  
enabled, and the correct image resolutions are enabled, as shown in Table 3.  
For stills photography, ‘High’ or ‘Low’ resolution mode can be selected, to give CIF or QCIF pictures  
from a CIF sensor, and VGA or QVGA from a VGA sensor (see Table 3). Reduced resolution allows  
for storage of more images. Images captured in both ‘High’ and ‘Low’ resolution can be stored in  
camera memory at the same time. Therefore there is no need for images stored in memory to be  
cleared before changing image resolution.  
Where USB is connected, the host PC software (through a Video for Windows driver) can activate  
tethered video mode, regardless of the user inputs to the camera buttons. In this case, the image  
resolution is controlled by the PC driver.  
Note: When tethered VfW video (PC) or Quicktime driver (Mac) is activated, all images or recorded  
sounds or video clips will be deleted from the camera SDRAM. A software solution is available  
(“Camera control”, as part of the SDK for PC, and “Plug’n Save” for Mac) which can monitor  
whether a camera is connected and will warn the user if activating the VfW driver will cause SDRAM  
contents to be deleted.  
Max. no. of Max. no. of  
images  
stored in  
16MBit  
memory  
(Note 2)  
images  
stored in  
64MBit  
memory  
(Note 2)  
Approximate  
VfW framerate  
(Note 1)  
Sensor  
Image Size  
Resolution  
mode  
Sensor  
Final Image Size  
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
CIF 352 x 288  
20  
80  
80  
15 frames/sec.  
25 frames/sec.  
15 frames/sec.  
22.5 frames/sec.  
2 frames/sec.  
VV6444  
CIF 352 x 288  
CIF 352 x 288  
VGA 640 x 480  
QCIF 176 x 144  
(Subsampled)  
322  
(see Note 3)  
CIF 352 x 288  
20  
80  
VV6410/  
6411  
QCIF 176 x 144  
(Subsampled)  
322  
80  
(see Note 3)  
VGA 640 x 480  
(6)  
(26)  
26  
VV6500  
QVGA 320 x 240  
(Subsampled)  
107  
12 frames/sec.  
(see Note 3)  
Table 3 : Image modes supported (STV0680B-001)  
Note: 1 VfW framerate is dependent on PC performance and USB bus loading  
2 On a camera using STV0680B-003, the number of images which can be stored is reduced if Audio  
sounds have been recorded on the camera or if custom sounds have been downloaded from the  
PC to the camera. The reduction of capacity depends on the length of audio clip, but a rough guide  
is that if 1 CIF image uses the same amount of SDRAM as 10sec of audio, and one VGA image  
uses the same amount of SDRAM as 30 sec. of audio.  
10/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
Detailed features  
3 A CIF camera with STV0680B-001 and 64Mbit SDRAM can store up to 320 images by using QCIF  
mode. Where >99 images are still available, the LCD display will remain at 99. Where (no. of  
images available) <99, the LCD display will show the number of images available, as is the case  
with all other modes.  
2.1.1 VV6444  
VV6444 is a CIF resolution, 5V CMOS imaging sensor and has been superseded by VV6410/6411.  
2.1.2 VV6410  
VV6410 is a CIF resolution, 3.3V CMOS imaging sensor. A brief specification is shown in Chapter 6.  
A dual design to support VV6444 and VV6410/6411 is not possible, since VV6410/6411 is a 3v3  
sensor. A single footprint for VV6410/6411 and VV6500 is not possible since the package types  
differ, however, the same support circuit is used.  
For IR filter design, the best choice filter follows the GS0034 dielectric stack filter specification,  
which is available from ST. An alternative, although not optimal filter, would be Schott S8612 doped  
glass, also sold as CM500.  
2.1.3 VV6411  
VV6411 is a CIF resolution, 3.3V CMOS imaging sensor. A brief specification is shown in Chapter 6.  
The functionality, pixel size, resolution and support circuit are identical to VV6410, however, the  
colour filter material is slightly different, and the package type and pinout may differ to VV6410.  
Contact ST for further details.  
A single footprint to support VV6411 and VV6500 is not possible because of the package difference.  
A single footprint to support VV6410 and VV6411 may be possible, dependant on the final package  
for VV6411.  
2.1.4 VV6500  
VV6500 is a VGA resolution, 3.3V CMOS imaging sensor. A brief specification is shown in  
Chapter 6  
A dual design to support VV6444 and VV6500 is not possible, since VV6500 is a 3v3 sensor. A  
single footprint for VV6410/6411 and VV6500 is not possible since the package types differ,  
however, the same support circuit is used. See Chapter 6.  
For IR filter design, the best choice filter follows the GS0034 dielectric stack filter specification,  
which is available from ST. An alternative, although not optimal filter, would be Schott S8612 doped  
glass, also sold as CM500.  
2.1.5 SDRAM  
This is covered in more details in Chapter 4.  
2.2  
User interface  
The user interface supported by STV0680B comprises of user controls, buzzer sounds or  
customised audio sounds and visual displays.  
2.2.1 Push buttons  
The following are the functions which are supported by the chipset. These functions are achievable  
with no more than 2 push buttons.  
Version 3.4  
11/63  
Detailed features  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
1
2
Mode button (Wake-up/Switch between modes): This button allows the user (1.1) to wake the  
camera up from standby mode when the camera is to be used for taking pictures, or (1.2) to  
switch between modes of operation shown in Chapter 3.  
Shutter button (Shutter/confirm action): This button allows the user to take a picture or confirm  
an action, as shown in Chapter 3  
The modes of operation are described in Chapter 3.  
It may also be desirable to include an on-off slider switch. This has advantages and disadvantages,  
and its exact function is discussed further in the reference design available from ST.  
Where a flashgun module is included in the camera, it will be necessary to include a flash on/flash  
off push button or slider switch, dependant on the exact flashgun module design. possible  
implementations are discussed in a separate application note AN1312 regarding flashgun  
implementation, available from ST.  
2.2.2 LED indicator  
An LED display camera status, i.e. to show that the camera is not in Standby/PC suspend mode.  
2.2.3 Picture counter using 2 x 7 segment display  
STV0680B stores a picture counter value, which shows how many images can still be captured.  
STV0680B supports a 2x7 segment LCD panel. In ‘Snapshot’ mode and continuous capture mode,  
this LCD panel displays the number of pictures still available, which is useful to identify when the  
user is approaching the maximum number of images which can be stored (see Table 3). It is  
possible to clear the images stored in memory, in order to continue taking pictures. In other modes,  
this LCD panel shows displays a 2-character code, which helps the user to navigate around the  
modes.  
Note: A CIF camera with STV0680B and 64Mbit SDRAM can store up to 320 images by using QCIF  
mode. Where >99 images are still available, the LCD display will remain at 99. Where (no. of  
images available) <99, the LCD display will show the number of images available, as is the case  
with all other modes.  
For suitable numeric LCD panel types, see Section 4.8.  
2.2.4 Piezo buzzer  
An on-chip Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) on STV0680B is used to generate buzzer sounds to  
signal certain events. The following are typical of the type of events which are indicated by the  
buzzer, and each has its own distinctive sound:  
1
Camera has been ‘Woken up’ from standby mode (either by the user pressing a button, by re-  
connecting the power source, or by connecting a USB/RS232 connection).  
2
Camera has been ‘gone to sleep’ i.e. moved into standby mode. Pictures are retained in  
memory.  
3
4
Picture has been successfully taken after the user presses the capture button.  
Picture has NOT been taken after the user presses the capture button. This indicates to the  
user that there is insufficient light, or that the exposure control was not ready due to a rapid  
change of lighting in the scene.  
5
Picture has NOT been taken after the user presses the capture button, due to picture counter  
having reached the maximum number of images. The user has the chance to zero the counter  
if desired.  
6
7
End of continuous capture in un-tethered ‘Continuous’ mode, due to memory full.  
Self-timer activated and counting down.  
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2.2.5 Custom sounds  
Detailed features  
A camera which includes STV0680B-003 and Audio playback hardware can have a set of custom  
sounds downloaded from a PC application. A different sound can be associated with each of the  
following functions:  
Power On  
Power Off  
Good picture  
Sound delete  
Continuous clip delete  
Clear memory  
Bad picture  
(Normally due to insufficient light)  
Confirm action  
Memory full  
Low power  
Self timer #1  
Self timer #2  
Low resolution  
High resolution  
Picture delete  
Flashgun ON  
Flashgun OFF  
Flashgun Trigger  
Frequency 50kHz  
Frequency 60kHz  
Table 4 : List of custom sound functions  
Note: 1 Where a given function has a sound associated with it stored in SDRAM, the piezo buzzer does not  
give any beeps for that function. Not all functions need to have custom sounds associated with  
them, this is the choice of the user or OEM.  
2 A demonstration PC application “CustomSounds” is available from ST, however this is not intended  
for end-users. Source code is available which allows the EOM to build their own PC application  
using the SDK.  
2.3  
Battery level detect and USB auto-switch  
An on-chip battery level detector on STV0680B detects when the battery voltage falls below a  
threshold. This threshold is determined by the designer, dependant on the perception of what  
remains as ‘acceptable’ image quality as the battery voltage falls. The chosen threshold level is  
determined by a resistor value, as shown in Chapter 6 Where no USB has been detected, the LCD  
display flashes, which indicates that the battery is low. Where a USB connection has been detected,  
the camera sources power from USB, if certain additional hardware is fitted.  
Note: It may be a requirement of certain USB compliance tests that such additional hardware is included  
in the camera design, in order to enable the camera to switch to supply from USB and hence report  
back to the PC while connected to the USB bus without a battery.  
2.4  
Audio record and playback  
2.4.1 Record  
A camera which includes STV0680B-003 and a microphone, comparator and other periphery (also  
utilizing the sensor pre-amplifier) can be used to record sounds which are stored in the same way  
as images. STV0680B-003 will auto-detect the presence of Audio record hardware and include  
Version 3.4  
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audio record and “delete last” functions into the user interface. The audio sample rate is 11.025kHz,  
and the signal is digitised using a successive approximation A-D converter with 8 bits resolution.  
The SDRAM stores 1 second of Audio recording per 11k Bytes of memory.  
2.4.2 Playback  
A camera which includes STV0680B-003 and an amplifier, speaker/headphone socket, and other  
periphery, can be used to playback sounds which were either recorded on the camera or  
downloaded from the PC.  
The quality of Audio playback is largely dependant on the type of speaker used, and on the correct  
mounting of the speaker in the camera plastics.  
2.5  
PC interface options and software support  
Either USB Interface (full speed 12Mbit/sec. max.) or RS232 interface (115.2Kbaud) is supported  
by the chipset, with driver software available from ST for both. The interface type is auto-detected  
by the chipset. PC software can be one of the following:  
1
Simple image upload demonstration software supplied by ST, allowing uploading of stills or  
‘continuous’ images. This software should not be supplied as an end-user product.  
2
3
4
TWAIN driver to suit all TWAIN compatible imaging applications  
Video for Windows driver for tethered video mode (USB only)  
Custom end-user software developed by OEM using SDK (for SDK availability, contact ST).  
The SDK is supplied by ST as a 32-bit DLL format, running on Windows 98, and accessed  
through a documented software interface. This provides the basis for developing a custom  
software application for uploading stills and/or video.  
2.5.1 USB  
Complete images (displayed as either thumbnails or in full resolution), or the entire SDRAM  
contents (e.g. for uploading continuously captured image sequences, recorded using ‘Continuous  
Capture’ mode) can be downloaded through USB, and USB connection also allows for tethered  
video mode to be activated by the USB driver.  
Thumbnail image download is extremely fast for the entire memory contents in the camera. Once a  
picture is selected for download, full image download takes approximately 0.15 seconds per image  
for a CIF image (0.6 seconds for a VGA image), plus post processing time per image.  
For USB interface details, see Section 4.4.  
Note: Actual USB download and post processing time also depends on PC performance and USB bus  
loading  
2.5.2 RS232  
Thumbnails of images, complete stored images, or the entire SDRAM contents can be downloaded  
through RS232, but tethered video is not supported.  
Once a picture is selected for download, full image download takes approximately 10 seconds per  
image for a CIF image (around 30 seconds for a VGA image), plus post processing time per image  
(of the order of 1 second approximately).  
For RS232 interface details, see Section 4.5.  
Note: Actual post processing time after RS232 download also depends on PC performance  
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Detailed features  
2.6  
Anti-flicker exposure and gain control  
2.6.1 General  
The chipset operates automatic exposure and gain control for either 50Hz or 60Hz mains-driven  
indoor lighting, using the same 12MHz crystal. This improves picture quality by selecting a set of  
exposure values which minimise ‘flicker’ effects. Detection of the mains frequency is dependant on  
the status of the GPIO3 pin, which can be achieved by population of a PCB link at a late stage in  
production, once the country of destination is known, without the need to change the crystal  
frequency.  
The auto exposure and gain algorithm is always enabled during Snapshot’/self-timer/continuous  
mode. When the shutter button is pressed in ‘Snapshot’ mode, the chipset captures an image if the  
exposure and gain value has reached a suitable value for the current scene. If the light detected has  
suddenly changed, the camera may emit an audible tone to indicate that more time is required to  
reach the correct exposure target. In ‘Snapshot’ mode the chipset only captures the image data if  
sufficient light is present in the image. In continuous capture mode, the chipset captures images  
regardless of whether enough light is present.  
The exposure control algorithm in STV0680B chooses exposure values which minimise “flicker”  
effects from occurring under fluorescent lighting. STV0680B can only prevent flicker in lighting  
powered by 50Hz or 60Hz electricity supply, but automatic detection of the flicker frequency is not  
possible. Hence choosing the correct anti-flicker setting is important, in order to prevent dark stripes  
form appearing across the image, and this selection must be done in hardware.  
Flicker setting not correct  
Flicker setting correct  
Figure 2 : Illustration of flicker problem  
2.6.2 Flashgun exposure  
Where STV0680B-003 and a flashgun module are included in the camera, and the flashgun enable  
signal is HIGH, the exposure mode will operate in a different manner. The CMOS sensor  
progressive scan readout requires that the sensor is set to maximum exposure so that all lines are  
being exposed at a certain point in time.  
The “window” within which the flashgun needs to fire in order to correctly expose all sensor lines is  
of the order of a few 100µsec (contact ST for more precise details), therefore the flashgun module  
design should have reached maximum light output within this period after the falling edge of the  
flash trigger output from STV0680B-003.  
Possible flashgun implementations, regarding hardware interface, charge sensing, and flash  
energy required are discussed in a separate application note AN1312 regarding flashgun  
implementation, available from ST.  
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3
Camera modes of operation  
This section refers to the two switches as discussed in section Section 2.2.1  
“Mode”: connects GPIO0 pin of STV0680B to GND when pressed  
“Shutter”: connects GPIO1 pin of STV0680B to GND when pressed  
Pressing the mode switch repeatedly cycles through a series of modes as displayed on the LCD.  
When a given mode is displayed it may be selected by pressing the shutter button. If an option is not  
selected within 5 seconds the display will revert to showing the number of available pictures.  
3.1  
Modes available (STV0680B-001)  
Press Mode button  
Normal: 20 / 80  
After 30sec of inactivity  
Standby mode (untethered)  
Continuous Capture: Ct  
Self-Timer: St  
Clear All: CL  
Resolution: Hr / Lr  
Figure 3 : STV0680B-001modes (CIF camera with 16Mbit SDRAM assumed)  
Note that the number of images displayed depends on the sensor and SDRAM type - see Table 3.  
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3.2  
Modes available (STV0680B-003)  
Press Mode button  
Normal: 20 / 80  
Audio Record: Ar  
Audio Playback: AP  
Delete Last: dA / dP / dC  
Continuous Capture: Ct  
Self-Timer: St  
After 30sec of inactivity  
Standby mode (untethered)  
Notes:  
1. Audio Record only available if audio hardware is fitted  
2. Audio Playback only available once an audio clip has been recorded  
3. Delete Last displays (only available if audio hardware fitted)  
dA - if the last object is an audio clip  
dP - if the last object is a picture  
dC - if the last object is a continuous capture clip  
The mode is inhibited if the camera is empty.  
4. Continuous Capture mode is inhibited when the flashgun is enabled  
(SW6 down)  
Clear All: CL  
Resolution: Hr / Lr  
Figure 4 : STV0680B-003modes (CIF camera with 16Mbit SDRAM assumed)  
3.3  
Description of modes  
Note that certain modes are only available using STV0680B-003, and with appropriate hardware  
fitted on the camera.  
3.3.1 Standby mode (untethered) and Wake-up  
On power-up, or wake-up from untethered standby mode, (i.e. by pressing the Mode button), the  
camera will beep twice. The LCD will briefly indicate the camera resolution either ‘Hr.’ for high  
resolution (80 CIF or 26 VGA images - using 64Mbit memory) or ‘Lr’ for low resolution (322 QCIF or  
107 VGA images - using 64Mbit memory) and then display the number of pictures which may be  
taken. Please note that in Low Resolution Mode, although there can be up to 322 images available,  
the LCD counter will only go up to 99, it will continue reporting 99 until there are less than 99 images  
left.  
The camera will go back to standby mode either after 30 seconds of inactivity, LED1 will turn off and  
the LCD will go blank. This can also be done (STV0680B-003 only) by pressing the mode switch for  
more than 2 seconds.  
3.3.2 Normal mode  
Pressing the shutter button will take a picture. The camera will beep. A high pitched beep indicates  
that the picture was taken successfully and the counter will decrement (if there are less than 99  
images left to take). A low beep indicates insufficient light to take a picture. A series of beeps  
indicates that the camera is full.  
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Stored pictures may be uploaded to a PC at any time, whether or not the camera is full. Plugging the  
USB connector into the camera will cause it to reset and issue a double beep but all stored pictures  
will remain. When the USB connector is unplugged the camera will go to sleep. When connected to  
the PC the camera may still be used in the normal way.  
Note: With the flashgun enabled (STV0680B-003 only) the camera will always take a picture,  
whether or not there is sufficient light.  
3.3.3 Audio record - Ar  
This mode is available on STV0680B-003 only, with audio record hardware fitted.  
Pressing the shutter button within 5 seconds will cause the camera to start recording for as long as  
the shutter button is pressed down. If the shutter button is not pressed within 5 seconds the camera  
will revert to normal picture taking mode. Whilst recording, the LCD display flashes ‘Ar’. If the  
recording stops because the memory is full, the ‘memory full’ audio tone is sounded and the display  
will stop flashing and display ‘00’. The audio data is digitised and stored in SDRAM.  
3.3.4 Audio Playback - AP  
This mode is available on STV0680B-003 only, with audio playback hardware fitted.  
Pressing the shutter button within 5 seconds will cause the camera to play back the most recent  
audio recording. If the shutter button is not pressed within 5 seconds the camera will revert to  
normal picture taking mode. Whilst playing, the LCD display flashes ‘AP’.  
Once in Audio Playback mode, repeated presses of the shutter button will step the camera through  
each of the audio recordings in the camera (most recent first). Keeping the shutter button pressed  
down will also cycle through the audio recordings. Pressing the mode button during playback will  
stop the audio clip.  
Note: Minimum audio recording length is set to 0.5 seconds.  
3.3.5 Delete last object - dA/dP/dC  
This mode is available on STV0680B-003 only, with audio record hardware fitted.  
If the last object captured was an audio recording 'dA' (delete audio) will be displayed, if the last  
object was an image, then 'dP' (delete picture) will be displayed, or, if the last object was part of a  
continuous capture sequence, then 'dC' (delete continuous) will be displayed. If the camera is  
empty, the mode will be suppressed. The mode works in the same way as ‘CL’ (Clear All), i.e. once  
the mode is selected, pressing the shutter button once will cause the camera to beep and ‘dA’, ‘dP’  
or ‘dC’ to start flashing. Pressing the shutter button again within 5 seconds will delete the last audio  
clip, picture or continuous capture sequence.  
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3.3.6 Continuous mode - Ct  
Camera modes of operation  
Pressing the shutter button within 5 seconds will cause the camera to start taking pictures for as  
long as the shutter button is pressed down (and the camera is not full). If the shutter button is not  
pressed within 5 seconds the camera will revert to normal picture taking mode.  
Note: 1 During continuous mode the camera will allow pictures to be taken regardless of the available light,  
which could result in insufficient exposure.  
2 In continuous mode, only every alternate field is grabbed hence capture rate is halved. E.g. 12.5fps  
CIF and 7.5fps VGA  
3 On STV0680B-003, Continuous Mode is suppressed when the FlashGun enable signal (GPIO2) is  
high.  
3.3.7 Self timer - St  
Pressing the shutter button will now start a 10-second self-timer. The camera will issue a short beep  
every second and then a longer beep. A further beep will then indicate that the picture has been  
taken (high beep - picture successful, low beep - insufficient light, picture not taken). The self-timer  
mode can not be selected when the camera is full. The self-timer countdown cannot be stopped  
once it has started.  
3.3.8 Clearing the camera memory - CL  
Pressing the shutter button once will cause the camera to beep and the ‘CL’ to start flashing.  
Pressing the shutter button again within 5 seconds will clear all the images/audio clips in the  
camera and reset the counter.  
3.3.9 Changing picture resolution - Hr/Lr  
The resolution option is displayed, either Hr. to change to high-resolution mode (if currently in low-  
resolution mode) or Lr to change to low-resolution (if currently in high-resolution mode). Press the  
shutter button within 5 seconds of selecting the resolution option, the camera will beep and the  
display will reset indicating the number of pictures available in the new mode. The picture resolution  
can be changed at any time, i.e. the camera can store both high and low resolution images.  
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4
STV0680B hardware interfaces  
4.1  
STV0680B pinout  
The STV0680B pinout has been carefully developed to minimise the physical size of the support  
printed circuit board by facilitating placement of and electrical routing to peripheral support  
components such as the SDRAM. The complete pinout and listing is shown in Chapter 6  
4.2  
4.3  
Sensor interface  
STV0680B uses a standard ST digital interface from the sensor, and the sensor clock input is  
provided by an output from STV0680B. Designing a camera using this chipset should design as  
close as possible to the reference design (Chapter 6), in which case the chipset can be regarded as  
a functional ‘black box’, and no further details regarding the STV0680B-sensor interface are  
required.  
Memory interface  
STV0680B is designed to interface to an external 16Mbit or 64Mbit SDRAM (see Table 3). The  
SDRAM device must have a 16 bit wide data bus and operate from a 3.3V supply. Two sizes of  
SDRAM memory are supported by STV0680B, 16MBits (1M x 16 bits wide) or 64MBits (4M x 16  
bits wide), the memory size is auto-detected by STV0680B. STV0680B clocks the SDRAM at  
6MHz, typically this is well below the figures offered by most manufacturers’ devices. Devices which  
are PC66 and/or PC100 compliant are preferred. For interface wiring, see Chapter 6  
4.3.1 SDRAM current consumption  
For maximum system battery life while no pictures are being taken, and to assist in meeting  
requirements for USB compliance, an SDRAM should be chosen with the lowest possible self  
refresh current specification. For suggested SDRAM part numbers, see Chapter 6  
In addition, the USB suspend mode current specification requires that the camera will consume no  
greater than 300µA when un-tethered. Meeting this specification, which is included in the  
requirements for USB compliance, assumes an SDRAM with up to approximately 250µA self-  
refresh current, based on a current consumption of approximately 50µA for STV0680B+support  
circuit.  
4.3.2 SDRAM interface timing requirements  
The following timing diagrams should be referred to when selecting SDRAM other than those  
recommended in Chapter 6  
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STV0680B hardware interfaces  
t
t
CK  
t
L
H
DCLK  
CKE  
t
t
CMS  
CMH  
READ  
Command  
A0-9,BA  
ACTIVE  
ROW  
NOP  
PRECHARGE  
NOP  
COLUMN  
A10  
ROW  
t
t
t
CMS  
AS  
AH  
t
CMH  
t
OH  
t
AC  
DQM  
DQ  
DOUT M  
DOUT M + 1  
DOUT M + 2  
DOUT M + 3  
t
RCD  
READ Latency  
t
RC  
t
t
RP  
RAS  
DQ sample  
DQ sample  
DQ sample  
DQ sample  
Figure 5 : SDRAM read timing (16Mbit device, burst read)  
t
t
CK  
t
L
H
DCLK  
CKE  
t
t
CMS  
CMH  
WRITE  
Command  
A0-9,BA  
ACTIVE  
ROW  
NOP  
PRECHARGE  
NOP  
COLUMN  
A10  
ROW  
t
t
t
AS  
AH  
CMS  
t
CMH  
t
t
DH  
DS  
DQM  
DQ  
DIN M  
DIN M + 1  
DIN M + 2  
DIN M + 3  
t
RCD  
t
RC  
t
t
RP  
RAS  
Figure 6 : SDRAM write timing (16Mbit device, burst write)  
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Symbol  
Min.  
Max  
Units  
Symbol  
Min.  
Max  
Units  
t
t
166.45  
166.89  
ns  
81.01  
ns  
CK  
DS  
t
t
t
½
½
83.41  
ns  
CH  
CK  
DH  
t
t
t
t
1
CL  
CK  
RCD  
CK  
t
t
t
t
½
5
5
AC  
CK  
RAS  
CK  
t
t
t
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
7
OH  
RC  
CK  
t
t
t
82.88  
82.85  
82.88  
2
CMS  
RP  
CK  
t
t
t
1
CMH  
RCD  
CK  
t
t
82.76  
ns  
AS  
AH  
Table 5 : Timing parameters for SDRAM read/write  
4.3.3 SDRAM refresh period  
The SDRAM refresh period from STV0680B is guaranteed to be no greater than 15.6µS during  
‘Snapshot’/self-timer/continuous/tethered video modes of operation (i.e. not standby mode). In  
standby mode, the SDRAM is set to self-refresh, therefore no refresh from STV0680B takes place.  
4.3.4 SDRAM initialisation period  
The SDRAM initialisation period is currently set to 981µS in STV0680B.  
4.4  
USB interface  
STV0680B includes a USB Version 1.1 compliant Universal Serial Bus Interface, including a  
transceiver. This allows direct connection from STV0680B to a USB connector with minimal  
additional hardware (i.e. a small number of passive discretes) - see Chapter 6  
The USB interface interfaces the STV0680B to the USB at full speed 12MHz data rate. Some of the  
features are:  
Compliant with USB protocol revision 1.1.  
USB protocol handling.  
USB device state handling.  
Clock and data recovery from USB.  
Bit stripping and bit stuffing functions.  
CRC5 checking, CRC16 generation and checking.  
Serial to parallel conversion.  
Single bulk end point.  
USB drivers are supplied by ST. For USB timing information, please refer to the USB specification  
V1.1.  
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4.5  
UART module for RS232 interface  
The UART module on STV0680B provides a 115200 baud full duplex interface to an external Host.  
4.5.1 RS232 physical interface  
STV0680B does not support direct connection to a serial link. Physical line driver circuitry is  
required, e.g. using a standard RS232 transceiver chip, or by using a small number of low cost  
discretes (as shown in Chapter 6). The schematics shown assume a 3 core cable with a length of  
no greater than 2m. Unscreened cable can be used, a suitable low cost connector is a 3.5mm audio  
jack plugs/sockets.  
4.5.2 UART module overview  
Receiving data  
The UART module in STV0680B receives serial data through the RXD pin. Data reception is  
initiated by a 1-to-0 transition on RXD, and the received data is sampled every 8.66µS.  
If the RXD input is not 0 when the incoming data is first sampled, the UART module goes back to  
look for another 1-to-0 transition. This is to provide rejection of false start bits. If the start bit proves  
valid, reception of the rest of the frame will proceed.  
Transmitting data  
When a transmission is activated by STV0680B, the contents of an internal transmit shift register  
are shifted onto the TXD pin, every 8.66µS.  
The UART operates at 12MHz, which is not an integer multiple of 115200, so the actual baud rate is  
115232 +/- 0.3%, which is well within the requirements of a typical 16x oversampling UART, which  
can tolerate a 3.75% error in baud rate.  
4.6  
Power management and battery type  
STV0680B and the SDRAM require a 3.3V supply. Where a VV6410/6411 or VV6500 (3.3v) sensor  
is used, a single voltage regulator can be used to regulate the supply for all three components from  
the battery, or the sensor on-board VReg can be used. Where a VV6444 is used, the sensor  
requires a 5V supply, hence a DC-DC converter is recommended to provide enough voltage when  
the camera is powered from the USB bus. These are explained more fully in the reference design.  
4.6.1 Power switching to USB  
Included in the USB compliance requirements, is the ability of the camera to report to the PC when  
connected to the USB bus, whether or not there is a fresh battery in the camera. This means that  
power sourcing from USB is required, which also saves on battery life while the camera is used in  
USB tethered video mode. In order to allow switching from battery to USB power, some additional  
hardware is required (see also Chapter 6):  
The USBDETECT input to STV0680B is used to detect that a USB power supply is connected  
If the USB is detected, additional hardware is used to switch off the battery  
An inrush protection circuit can protect the USB bus from current draw in the case of a low  
battery/battery not fitted. This may be necessary to comply with the USB specification.  
For precise USB compliance requirements, please consult the USB specification version 1.1  
4.6.2 Switched sensor supply  
Dependant on the hardware implementation, the SENSPWR output from STV0680B can be used to  
power off completely the sensor during Standby mode (in the case of VV6444) or put the sensor  
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into Suspend mode (in the case of VV6410/6411/6500). This has a significant improvement on  
battery life.  
4.6.3 Battery type  
This is hardware dependant. The schematics referred to in Chapter 6 assume either three or four  
1.5V cells.  
4.7  
4.8  
Quartz crystal  
Regardless of the sensor type or anti-flicker requirements, the sensor + STV0680B chipset  
operates from a single 12MHz fundamental quartz crystal. For specification requirements, see  
Table 13. STV0680B includes an on-chip low jitter PLL, for PLL characteristics, see Table 12.  
Numeric LCD interface  
STV0680B supports a 2-digit LCD panel only, for alpha-numeric display.  
4.8.1 LCD types  
STV0680B connects to a non multiplexed, direct drive LCD with 2 x 7 segments. Many LCD types  
are compatible with this interface. The LCD refresh frequency is 34.7Hz.  
4.8.2 LCD interface pinout  
The convention for segment numbering is as follows: ’0’ connects to segment ’a’, ’1’ connects to  
segment ’b’, and so on, where a to g are standard for all 7-segment displays, as well as an LCD  
common output, giving fifteen signals in total.  
4.9  
Switches and LED’s  
The GPIO lines on STV0680B have pre-defined functions as follows, see Section 2.2 for user  
interface functionality, and Chapter 6 for precise hardware implementation  
4.9.1 MODE push button and SHUTTER push button: GPIO0 and GPIO1  
Both push button inputs have internal de-bounce circuits, reducing the amount of hardware required  
externally. It is recommended that labelling is used on the camera casing to help the user  
understand the functioning of the 2-button interface.  
4.9.2 Input to select between 50 and 60Hz flicker frequency: GPIO3  
This allows for factory setting of the anti-flicker frequency, dependant on the final country of  
destination. See also Section 2.6. The polarity of this selection is detailed in the reference design  
(see Chapter 6).  
4.9.3 LED indicator output: GPIO5  
The LED output has an 8mA current sinking capability.  
4.9.4 Other pins: GPIO2, 4, 6, 7  
With STV0680B-001, these pins are un-used and should be tied to GND.  
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With STV0680B-003, these pins are used, as detailed in Table 6.  
GPIO  
2
4
6
7
Audio Record  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
Audio  
Playback  
No  
No  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
Flashgun  
Yes  
Yes  
Table 6 : Other GPIO usage with STV0680-003  
Their specific functions are detailed in the reference design and in the following documents  
available from ST:  
Audio: Application note AN1310  
Flashgun: Application note AN1312  
4.9.5 Audio record hardware interface (STV0680B-003 only)  
The firmware implements a successive approximation A/D conversion by outputting successive  
analogue levels through the DAC output, which are compared with the actual signal level (output  
from the sensor microphone preamplifier), and the resultant high or low signal from the comparator  
is read at GPIO4. The sampling frequency is 11kHz, and the successive approximation is done at 8  
bits resolution per sample. It is not possible to speed up the sampling frequency due to the limitation  
of STV0680B firmware speed.  
An actual hardware implementation is given in the audio application note AN1310.  
4.9.6 Audio playback hardware interface (STV0680B-003 only)  
The firmware outputs the desired signal level through the DAC output, which is amplified to the  
speaker or headphone socket. GPIO6 is used to switch off the amplifier during periods of audio  
recording, to prevent the successive approximation waveform from being heard during periods of  
recording, and to reduce the power consumption and unwanted crackle through the speaker.  
An actual hardware implementation is given in the audio application note AN1310.  
4.10 Flashgun hardware interface (STV0680B-003 only)  
STV0680B-003 will revert to flashgun exposure when it detects GPIO2 is high. Ideally the hardware  
should combine the two factors of (a) user intention (e.g. user switches on flashgun) and (b) charge  
sensing (i.e. flash is charged up and ready to fire).  
These two factors (a) and (b) are independent, since there may be a delay of several seconds  
between switching on the flashgun charger, and the flashgun being able to fire. To revert to flashgun  
exposure before the flashgun is completely charged up would cause very bad pictures to be taken  
in low light conditions because there is no “low light” threshold when flashgun exposure is enabled,  
since the camera expects a flash to fire. A suggested flashgun hardware interface is given in the  
flashgun application note AN1312.  
When flashgun exposure is enabled and the shutter button is pressed, a picture will be taken and  
the flash trigger pin GPIO7 will be pulsed low at the correct point in time so that all lines of the  
CMOS imager are exposed.  
4.11 IR filter  
An Infra-Red Blocking Filter is required to achieve correct colour response. The exact specification  
for the IR filter characteristics are given in the reference design manual.  
Version 3.4  
25/63  
Software support  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
5
Software support  
5.1  
General features  
The chipset is a dual-mode camera, i.e. stills and video, and is supported by a range of  
demonstration software, standard drivers, and software development options.  
Driver software is available to support both USB and RS232 interface including standard TWAIN  
and video for Windows drivers (VfW through USB only) for Win98/Win2k/WinME. Quicktime drivers  
and a Photoshop stills plug in for MacOS 8.6/9.0/9.1 are also supported.  
Example software applications (PC only) are provided to create .AVI video files from untethered  
continuous capture of images (AVICreator), to upload still images and recorded sounds  
(LCDCdemo) and to download .WAV files from the PC to the camera (CustomSound). In each case,  
PC source code is provided to assist in OEM software development using the SDK.  
ST colour processing and defect detection/correction software runs on the host and is supplied  
under licence agreement, as part of all host software/drivers/SDK.  
5.1.1 Still image upload  
This is available through demonstration software, OEM custom software, or using standard TWAIN  
applications. Features include:  
Fast upload through USB, or upload through RS232.  
Colour display of image thumbnails for picture selection.  
Download of full image once selected by user software.  
Automatic detection and correction of sensor defects  
Colour processing of full image, using the ST colour process  
The above features also apply to “AVI Creator” or any OEM custom software for AVI video creation  
from pictures taken while un-tethered, since this is essentially a “stills” function.  
5.1.2 Streaming video (only while tethered to USB)  
This is available through demonstration software, or using standard VfW applications. Features  
include:  
Streaming video through standard VfW driver  
Automatic detection and correction of sensor defects  
Colour processing of full image, using the ST colour process  
5.2  
Software installation  
The following software support is only available to OEMs. Access to the latest installation files is  
possible through a password-protected web page, contact ST for details. The install file gives the  
option to install:  
Drivers (always check web site for latest driver version).  
EVK software, i.e. LCDCdemo.exe and AVIcreator.exe, G2Video.exe, and CTItest2.exe  
SDK installation: source code for sample applications, and documentation  
26/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
5.2.1 Driver support available  
Software support  
Interface type:  
RS232  
USB  
Win9x, WinNT4, Win2k, Windows  
Millennium  
Win98 and Win2k only, Windows  
millenium  
PC Operating system:  
Mac OS  
N/A  
8.6, 9.0, 9.1  
STV0680B-001  
STV0680B-003  
TWAIN  
TWAIN, VfW  
Table 7 : Driver choices  
5.2.2 EVK software  
Note: The following is also supplied with evaluation kits/demonstration units, but all the following software  
is only for demonstration purposes and should NOT be supplied as an end-user product. However,  
application-level source code (i.e. not driver/colour processing source) for LCDCdemo.exe, AVI  
creator, and CTItest.exe is available as part of the SDK, which allows similar applications to be built  
by the software developer:  
1
2
3
Simple demonstration software LCDCdemo.exe for uploading thumbnails and images.  
AVIcreator.exe software for uploading continuous images for creating ‘movie’ clips.  
G2Video.exe is a VfW application which shows streaming video while tethered to USB and  
allows creation of.AVI video clips.  
4
CTItest.exe is only for debugging purposes, for software developers using the SDK  
5.2.3 Software Development Kit (SDK) and source code  
A software development kit allows the OEM to develop a custom application which calls the same  
range of drivers as listed in Section 5.2.1, hence allowing the OEM application to perform picture  
download, thumbnail display, and colour processing using the ST colour process. Inclusion of  
source code for the applications listed in Section 5.2.2 allows the software developer to use these  
as the basis for their own application.  
TM  
The SDK is supplied by ST as a 32-bit DLL format, running on Windows 98/Win2K , and accessed  
through a documented software interface. Development requires Microsoft Visual Studio Ver. 6 or  
later. This provides the basis for developing a custom software application for stills.  
Note: Source code for PC Drivers, Defect Correction, and Colour Processing algorithms are not available.  
Version 3.4  
27/63  
Detailed chipset specifications  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
6
Detailed chipset specifications  
6.1  
Typical camera specifications  
The following data assumes that the camera has been built according to reference design shown in  
Chapter 6  
Supply Voltage  
4.1-6V (when powered from battery or USB)  
o
o
Operating Temperature range  
Max. RS232 cable length supported  
CIF output  
0 C - 40 C  
2m  
352 x 288 pixels  
176 x 144 pixels  
640 x 480 pixels  
320 x 240 pixels  
Raw Bayer  
QCIF output  
VGA output (using VV6500)  
QVGA output (using VV6500)  
SDRAM storage and image upload format  
PC driver output format  
Colour RGB bitmap  
Table 8 : Typical camera specifications  
Note: 1 Dual USB or battery power supply is only possible when the required power switching  
hardware is included, as shown in Chapter 6  
2 Figures are approximate and depend on actual components sources.  
Sensor  
Min.  
Max  
VV6444  
VV6410/6411  
VV6500  
8.18µS  
8.67µS  
7.94µS  
39mS  
44mS  
66mS  
Table 9 : Approximate shutter speeds  
28/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
Detailed chipset specifications  
6.2  
STV0680B companion processor  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Supply voltage  
3.0  
3.3  
20  
3.6  
-
V
Current consumption (normal operation)  
mA  
Stand-by current consumption  
(untethered standby or tethered PC suspend mode)  
-
-
5
µA  
°C  
Operating temperature range  
Package  
0
-
70  
100QFP  
1 000 000 : 1  
50 to 150  
Exposure control  
o
Storage Temperature (Approximate)  
C
Table 10 : STV0680B specifications  
Parameter  
Description  
Min.  
Typ  
Max  
Units Notes  
VDD  
Power Supply  
3.0  
3.3  
3.6  
0.8  
V
V
V
V
V
USB differential pad D+/D- input low  
ILU  
V
USB differential pad D+/D- input high (driven)  
USB differential pad D+/D- input high (floating)  
USB differential pad D+/D- input sensitivity  
USB differential pad D+/D- common mode voltage  
USB differential pad D+/D- output low voltage  
USB differential pad D+/D- output high voltage  
2.0  
2.7  
0.2  
0.8  
0.0  
2.8  
IHU  
V
3.6  
IHUZ  
V
V
V
V
V
1
2
DI  
V
2.5  
0.3  
3.6  
CM  
V
OLU  
V
OHU  
USB differential pad D+/D- output signal cross over  
voltage  
V
1.3  
2.0  
V
CRS  
R
USB differential pad D+/D- pull up resistor  
USB differential pad D+/D- pull-down resistor  
Rise Time  
1.425  
14.25  
4
1.575  
15.75  
20  
kΩ  
kΩ  
PU  
R
PD  
TF  
ns  
R
TF  
Fall Time  
4
20  
ns  
F
TF  
Differential Rise Time and Fall Time Matching  
Driver Output Resistance  
90  
111.11  
44  
%
3
4
RFM  
Z
28  
Ohms  
DRV  
Table 11 : STV0680B USB specifications  
Note: 1 V = |(D+) - (D-)|  
DI  
2 V  
includes V range.  
DI  
CM  
3 TF  
=(TF / TF ).  
R F  
RFM  
Version 3.4  
29/63  
Detailed chipset specifications  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
4 Z  
includes an external resistor of 20 Ohms serial to this transceiver.  
DRV  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Peak to peak jitters  
Duty cycle  
@VCOfreq = 100MHz ~ 200MHz  
--  
--  
--  
170  
50  
220  
60  
ps  
%
V
40  
Operating voltage range  
Input low voltage  
Input high voltage  
VDD  
VIL  
VIH  
3
3.3  
3.6  
VDD=3.3V  
VDD=3.3V  
-
0.8  
V
0.7VDD  
VDD  
V
pull in Time + Locking  
Time  
Ready  
--  
--  
--  
0.5  
--  
ms  
ns  
Output Slew Rate  
CL: Output Load (pF)  
Tsr(Fout)  
0.100+0.1082*CL  
Table 12 : STV0680B PLL characteristics  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Crystal specification  
Crystal frequency  
50/50/10/30 (12 MHz fundamental)  
12.000  
MHz  
ppm  
Frequency tolerance  
Temperature stability  
Operating temperature  
Load capacitance  
50  
50  
ppm  
-10  
Deg. C  
pF  
30  
Table 13 : STV0680B crystal tolerance  
6.3  
VV6444 sensor  
This has been superseded by VV6410/6411  
Colour Image Format  
Pixel Size  
352 x 288 pixels (CIF)  
12.0 x 11.0µm  
Image array size  
Array Format  
4.272mm x 3.212mm  
CIF  
Sensor signal / Noise ratio  
Supply Voltage  
Approx. 48dB (* See Note 1)  
5.0V DC +/-5%  
Table 14 : VV6444 specifications  
Note: 1 48dB refers to VV6404. With the addition of microlenses on VV6444, an increase in  
sensitivity can be expected.  
2 Where the sensor is completely powered off by a FET or switch (external hardware) during  
the Standby/PC Suspend Mode.  
3 Where the FET/switcher is not implemented, and the sensor is powered throughout  
Standby/PC Suspend Mode, however the sensor clock is disabled.  
30/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
Detailed chipset specifications  
Package type  
48LCC  
o
o
Operating Temp. range  
0 C - 40 C  
Current consumption  
Min.  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
’Snapshot’/self-timer/continuous/tethered video  
modes of operation  
30  
mA  
Stand-by/PC Suspend Mode, sensor powered off  
(see Note 2)  
Negligible  
µA  
µA  
Stand-by/PC Suspend Mode, sensor powered on  
(See Note 3)  
Approx. 300  
Table 14 : VV6444 specifications  
Note: 1 48dB refers to VV6404. With the addition of microlenses on VV6444, an increase in  
sensitivity can be expected.  
2 Where the sensor is completely powered off by a FET or switch (external hardware) during  
the Standby/PC Suspend Mode.  
3 Where the FET/switcher is not implemented, and the sensor is powered throughout  
Standby/PC Suspend Mode, however the sensor clock is disabled.  
Version 3.4  
31/63  
Detailed chipset specifications  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
6.4  
VV6410/6411 and VV6500 sensors  
Colour Image Format  
352 x 288 pixels (CIF)  
7.5 x 6.9µm  
Pixel Size  
Image array size  
Array Format  
2.67mm x 2.04mm  
CIF  
Sensor signal / Noise ratio  
Package type  
Approx. 57dB  
36LCC (VV6410) TBD (VV6411)  
3.3V DC +/-5%  
Supply Voltage  
o
o
Operating Temp. range  
Current consumption  
0 C - 40 C  
Min.  
Typ  
25  
Max.  
40  
Units  
mA  
’Snapshot’/self-timer/continuous/tethered video  
modes of operation  
Stand-by Mode/PC Suspend Mode  
<70  
100  
µA  
Table 15 : VV6410/6411 specifications  
Colour Image Format  
Pixel Size  
640 x 480 pixels (VGA)  
7.5 x 7.5µm  
Image array size  
Array Format  
4.89mm x 3.66mm  
VGA  
Sensor signal / Noise ratio  
Supply Voltage  
Approx. 57dB  
3.3V DC +/-5%  
48LCC  
Package type  
o
o
Operating Temp. range  
Current consumption  
0 C - 40 C  
Min.  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
’Snapshot’/self-timer/continuous/tethered video  
modes of operation  
30  
50  
mA  
Standby Mode/PC Suspend Mode, SUSPEND  
pin asserted (see Note 1)  
<100  
<200  
150  
200  
µA  
µA  
Standby Mode/PC Suspend Mode, SUSPEND  
pin not asserted (see Note 2)  
Table 16 : VV6500 specifications  
Note: 1 Assuming appropriate external hardware recommendations are implemented (see Chapter 6), the  
sensor SUSPEND pin is asserted during Standby Mode/PC Suspend Mode. Hence the sensor is  
placed in Sensor Suspend mode by means of (a) a Serial interface message and (b) the SUSPEND  
pin being asserted.  
2 Where the external hardware does not permit the sensor SUSPEND pin to be asserted (during  
Standby Mode/PC Suspend Mode, the sensor is placed in Sensor Suspend mode by means of a  
Serial interface message only. This increases current consumption due to a pull-up on the  
SUSPEND pin. This only applies to VV6500.  
32/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
Detailed chipset specifications  
6.5  
Typical current consumption of complete camera  
The following data assumes that the camera has been built according to reference design referred  
to in Chapter 6 Figures are approximate and depend on actual components sources - see notes.  
6.5.1 Using VV6444 (sensor operates at @ 5V DC)  
Mode  
Typical Current Cons.  
Comments  
’Snapshot’/Continuous/Self  
timer mode (while un-teth- 80mA  
ered)  
’Snapshot’/Continuous/Self  
timer mode (while tethered 80mA  
to PC)  
Assuming appropriate hardware included, power is sourced  
from PC while USB connected.  
Total current in this mode equals:  
Camera stand-by mode  
Approx. 220µA + SDRAM  
self-refresh current (see  
Note 2)  
STV0680/680A Standby current consumption (see Note 1)  
+ SDRAM self-refresh current (see Note 2)  
(when NOT connected to  
USB)  
+ peripheral circuitry (approx. 50µA, see Note 3).  
Total current in this mode equals:  
STV0680/680A Standby current consumption (see Note 1)  
+ SDRAM self-refresh current (see Note 2)  
Approx. 80µA + SDRAM  
self-refresh current (see  
Note 2)  
Suspend mode  
(when connected to USB)  
+ peripheral circuitry (approx. 50µA, see Note 3).  
+ 200µA, based on 1.5k pull-up in camera (see Section 4)  
and 15k pull-down in PC.  
Table 17 : Current consumption, complete STV0680B+VV6444 camera  
Note: 1 See Table 10 fin Section 6.2  
2 From limited evaluation, typical self-refresh current figures of certain SDRAM chips are well below  
manufacturers’ maximum specification, e.g. 100-250µA. See Section 4 for recommendations.  
3 This is assuming a low quiescent current 3v3 VReg is used, and assuming that the sensor is  
switched off using external circuitry.  
Version 3.4  
33/63  
Detailed chipset specifications  
STV0680B + VV6444/6410/6500  
6.5.2 Using VV6410/6411/6500 (sensor operates at @ 3.3V DC)  
Mode  
Typical  
Comments  
’Snapshot’/Continuous/  
Self timer mode  
(while un-tethered)  
60mA  
60mA  
90mA  
Assuming appropriate hardware included, power is sourced  
from PC while USB connected.  
’Snapshot’/Continuous/  
Self timer mode  
(while tethered to PC)  
While playing back audio  
sounds through speaker  
Assuming 8speaker as explained in application note  
AN1310  
Standby Mode (when NOT Approx. 220µA + SDRAM Total current in this mode equals:  
connected to USB):  
Sensor SUSPEND pin  
asserted (see Note 4)  
self-refresh current  
(see Note 2) + sensor  
suspend mode current  
(see Note 3)  
STV0680B Standby current consumption (see Note 1)  
+ SDRAM self-refresh current (see Note 2)  
+ peripheral circuitry (approx. 50µA).  
+ Sensor suspend mode current (See Note 3)  
PC Suspend mode  
Approx. 50µA + SDRAM  
self-refresh current  
(see Note 2) + sensor  
suspend mode current  
(see Note 3)  
Total current in this mode equals:  
(when connected to USB):  
Sensor SUSPEND pin  
asserted (see Note 4)  
STV0680B Standby current consumption (see Note 1)  
+SDRAM self-refresh current (see Note 2)  
+ peripheral circuitry (approx. 50µA).  
+ 200µA, based on 1.5k pull-up in camera (see Chapter 6)  
and 15k pull-down in PC.  
+ Sensor suspend mode current (See Note 3)  
Standby Mode (when NOT Approx. 220µA + SDRAM Total current in this mode equals:  
connected to USB): sensor self-refresh current  
STV0680B Standby current consumption (see Note 1)  
+ SDRAM self-refresh current (see Note 2)  
powered off using FET  
(see Note 5)  
(see Note 2)  
+ peripheral circuitry (approx. 50µA).  
PC Suspend mode (when Approx. 100µA + SDRAM Total current in this mode equals:  
connected to USB): sensor self-refresh current  
STV0680B Standby current consumption (see Note 1)  
+SDRAM self-refresh current (see Note 2)  
powered off using FET  
(see Note 5)  
(see Note 2)  
+ peripheral circuitry (approx. 50µA).  
Table 18 : Current consumption, complete STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500 camera  
Note: 1 See Table 10 fin Section 6.2.  
2 From limited evaluation, typical self-refresh current figures of certain SDRAM chips are well below  
manufacturers’ maximum specification, e.g. 100-250µA. See Section 4 for recommendations.  
3 Sensor suspend mode current <100µA (needs SUSPEND pin asserted with VV6500), see Table 15  
and Table 16.  
4 If the appropriate hardware to assert the sensor SUSPEND pin is not fitted, an additional current  
consumption in Standby/PC Suspend mode of Approx. 50µA can be expected with VV6500.  
5 Option included in reference design to save current consumption, which can increase battery life  
and increase chances of meeting USB suspend mode compliance requirements.  
34/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
STV0680 Camera System Defect Specification  
7
STV0680 Camera System Defect Specification  
Note: The information in this chapter is subject to change without notice. Contact ST for precise details  
and information on correct driver versions.  
7.1  
General  
ST CMOS Sensors can contain defects as part of their standard sales specification. The sensor  
defect specification, if required, can be found in the appropriate sensor datasheet, however this  
specification is not the same as the camera system defect specification.  
When an ST CMOS Sensor is used in a STV0680B camera system, a defect correction algorithm in  
the camera system will correct the sensor defects so that in the vast majority of cases the user  
should not see defects in the final colour image generated by the PC/Mac driver. This chapter  
clarifies the defect specification for the overall camera system.  
7.2  
Defect specification  
When using the specified Camera System, under the specified Test Conditions:  
1
2
3
No Major Visible defects are allowed in the Final Colour Image from a CIF camera (VV6410/  
6411/6444) or VGA Camera (using VV6500 shipped by ST until end of Q1 2001), except under  
certain limitations given in Section 7.2.1 and Section 7.3.7.  
No Major Visible defects are allowed in the "Inner area" (within the central 242 x 322 pixels) of  
the Final Colour Image from a VGA camera (VV6500 shipped by ST after start of Q2 2001),  
except under certain limitations given in Section 7.2.1 and Section 7.3.7.  
Some Minor Visible defects are allowed in the "Outer area" (outside the central 242 x 322  
pixels) of the Final Colour Image from a VGA camera (VV6500 shipped by ST after start of Q2  
2001), but no Major Visible Defects are allowed in the "Outer area", except under certain  
limitations given in Section 7.2.1 and Section 7.3.7.  
7.2.1 Appearance of defects under other conditions  
During normal camera use (e.g. lensed camera used in a “real situation”), it is possible that defects  
may be visible under certain conditions:  
At the sharp edge of certain light/dark transitions  
7.3  
Definition of the "Camera System"  
All of the following conditions must be met for the defect specification to be applicable to the  
"Camera System".  
Note that the EVK units STV-DCA/CIF-E01 or -E04 and STV-VGA/VGA-E01 or -E04 both conform  
to these conditions, hence have the same defect specification as detailed in Section 7.2.  
7.3.1 CMOS Imaging Sensor  
The defect specification applies to the Camera System if any of the following sensors are used.  
VV6444-C001  
VV6410-C036  
VV6411-C036  
Version 3.4  
35/63  
STV0680 Camera System Defect Specification  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
VV6500-C001  
7.3.2 Companion ASIC  
The defect specification applies to the Camera System, if any of the following companion ASICs are  
used, subject to the firmware notes shown in Section 7.3.3:  
STV0680  
STV0680A  
STV0680B  
7.3.3 Companion ASIC Firmware:  
Only standard firmware sold by ST is covered by this defect specification. Any OEM modification of  
companion ASIC firmware through the STV0680 FDK means that this defect spec does not apply.  
Devices containing standard firmware are sold under the following order codes:  
STV0680-001  
STV0680A-002  
STV0680B-001  
STV0680B-003  
7.3.4 Camera Hardware  
Camera built according to the ST Imaging Division Reference Design, including any of the options  
shown.  
7.3.5 Host Interface  
USB or RS232 interfaces can be used.  
7.3.6 Host Operating System  
PC running Windows 98, Windows 2k, Windows ME, or Mac running Mac OS 8.6 or above.  
PC Drivers with VV6444/6410 and VV6500 until end Q1 2001: Version 1.00 or above.  
PC Drivers with all sensors, including VV6500 shipped after start of Q2 2001: Version 1.14 or  
above.  
7.3.7 PC Software:  
Standard TWAIN Interface (PC) or Photoshop compatible plug-in (Mac)  
LCDCdemo.exe (see note 1), AVICreator.exe, or other OEM application generated through  
SDK (see note 1).  
Any VfW Application (see note 2) on PC or Quicktime application on Mac.  
Notes on non-default software settings:  
Note: 1 With the "Greyscale" checkbox enabled in LCDCdemo.exe, uploading a full resolution image by  
double clicking on the image thumbnail will produce a raw “Bayer” image which can include defects.  
The "Greyscale" facility is intended for OEM debug purposes only, and cannot be regarded as a  
“final colour image”.  
2 When running any VfW application, the Source->Advanced->Anti-Speckle function can be used to  
enable/disable defect correction and select the correct method of defect correction in the final  
colour image. Hence it is possible to see defects when the "Anti Speckle" checkbox is cleared, or  
when the anti-speckle filter does not match the sensor type.  
36/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
STV0680 Camera System Defect Specification  
Sensors VV6410/6411/6444 and VV6500 shipped before end Q1 2001 require Anti-speckle 1  
Sensors VV6500 shipped after start Q2 2001 require Anti-speckle 2  
7.4  
Definition of the "Test Conditions"  
7.4.1 Optics  
No Lens or IR filter  
No dirt on sensor glass  
7.4.2 Illumination and uniformity of scene  
No lens should be used. The intensity of required illumination and the uniformity of the scene can be  
defined thus. A defect-free image should give a luminosity histogramme (8 bits resolution) with the  
following statistics:  
1
Mean: (45% of full scale) < Mean < (65% of full scale). Ideal luminosity (mid grey) = 50-60% of  
full scale.  
2
Standard Deviation: Standard Deviation < 10.  
7.5  
Definition of a "Major Visible Defect"  
Anything which is visible with the naked eye under the conditions described, is worthy of further  
investigation. For example:  
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STV0680 Camera System Defect Specification  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
Figure 7 : No “Visible” defects  
Figure 8 : Histogram of No “Visible” defects; Mean = 139; Minimum = 90  
Defect  
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Version 3.4  
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
STV0680 Camera System Defect Specification  
Figure 9 : “Visible” defect  
Minimum  
Figure 10 : Histogram of image with “Visible” defect; Mean = 145; Minimum = 0  
7.6  
7.7  
Definition of the "Final Colour Image"  
This means the Bitmap (.bmp) image displayed by the PC software as described in Section 7.3.7.  
Definition of a “Minor Visible Defect”  
Please refer to sensor datasheet.  
Version 3.4  
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STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
8
STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
8.1  
STV0680B pinout  
Pin no.  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Drive  
Sensor Interface  
Output, active  
high  
2mA  
(SL)  
69  
68  
60  
61  
SENSPWR  
Power-up Sensor  
2mA  
(SL)  
SENSRST  
SCL  
Output, active low Reset Sensor  
Input/Output  
(OD,T)  
4mA  
(SL)  
Sensor serial interface  
Input/Output  
(OD,T)  
4mA  
(SL)  
SDA  
Sensor serial interface  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
SD3  
Input (S,T)  
Input (S,T)  
Input (S,T)  
Input (S,T)  
Input (S,T)  
Output  
Sensor data  
SD2  
Sensor data  
SD1  
Sensor data  
SD0  
Sensor data  
QCLK  
SCLKO  
Qualification clock from sensor  
Clock output to sensor  
4mA  
GPIO (see notes)  
GPIO0  
(MODE)  
8mA  
(SL)  
77  
Debounced input  
Debounced input  
Push button (Wake-up/Mode)  
Push button (Shutter/Confirm)  
GPIO1  
76  
8mA  
(SL)  
(SHUTTER)  
GPIO2  
(FL-EN)  
8mA  
(SL)  
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
IO (OD)  
Flash enable input (Note 3)  
8mA  
(SL)  
GPIO3 (50/60)  
Debounced input  
IO (OD)  
Link to select between 50Hz and 60Hz lighting  
Audio comparator input (Note 3)  
LED indicator  
GPIO4  
(AUD-COMP)  
8mA  
(SL)  
8mA  
(SL)  
GPIO5  
Output (OD)  
IO (OD)  
GPIO6  
(AMP-EN)  
8mA  
(SL)  
Audio Amp enable (Note 3)  
GPIO7  
(FL-TRIG)  
8mA  
(SL)  
IO (OD)  
Flash trigger (Active Low) (Note 3)  
Table 19 : STV0680B Pin listing  
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Version 3.4  
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
Pin no.  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Drive  
USB Interface  
Detect Power source from USB.  
42  
43  
USBDETECT  
Input (S)  
(For camera with RS232 only, this pin should be tied  
to GND)  
USB  
specific  
ation  
V1.1  
complia  
nt I/O  
USB bus  
(For camera with RS232 only, this pin should be  
connected to test points to allow for USB production  
test (lens focussing))  
DATA+  
DATA-  
Input/Output  
USB bus.  
(For camera with RS232 only, this pin should be  
connected to test points to allow for USB production  
test (lens focussing))  
44  
Input/Output  
RS232 Interface  
Serial data transmit  
58  
59  
TXD  
RXD  
Output  
(For camera with USB only, this pin should be tied to  
RXD)  
4mA  
(SL)  
Serial data receive  
Input (S)  
(For camera with USB only, this pin should be tied to  
TXD)  
STV0680B Master Clocks and Reset  
48  
49  
51  
XIN  
Input  
Quartz Crystal IN  
XOUT  
RESET  
Output  
Input (S)  
Quartz Crystal OUT  
Active (LOW) STV0680B reset  
System Memory (SDRAM) Interface  
2mA  
(SL)  
20  
22  
24  
28  
31  
33  
35  
37  
39  
DQMU  
DCLK  
CKE  
AD11  
AD9  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Data input/output mask for dram_DQ[15:8]  
Clock: all SDRAM input signals are sampled on the  
positive edge  
4mA  
Clock enable: activates (HIGH) and deactivates  
(LOW) the SDRAM CLK signal  
2mA  
(SL)  
SDRAM address A11 for 64M SDRAM or BA for 16M  
SDRAM  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
SDRAM address A9  
SDRAM address A8  
SDRAM address A7  
SDRAM address A6  
SDRAM address A5  
2mA  
(SL)  
AD8  
2mA  
(SL)  
AD7  
2mA  
(SL)  
AD6  
2mA  
(SL)  
AD5  
Table 19 : STV0680B Pin listing  
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STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
Pin no.  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Drive  
2mA  
(SL)  
41  
AD4  
Output  
SDRAM address A4  
2mA  
(SL)  
40  
38  
36  
34  
32  
26  
30  
25  
23  
21  
19  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
AD3  
AD2  
AD1  
AD0  
AD10  
AD12  
AD13  
CS  
Output  
SDRAM address A3  
SDRAM address A2  
SDRAM address A1  
SDRAM address A0  
SDRAM address A10  
2mA  
(SL)  
Output  
2mA  
(SL)  
Output  
2mA  
(SL)  
Output  
2mA  
(SL)  
Output  
SDRAM address A12, BA0 for 64M SDRAM, unused  
on 16M  
2mA  
(SL)  
Output  
SDRAM address A13, BA1 for 64M SDRAM, unused  
on 16M  
2mA  
(SL)  
Output  
Chip select: enables (registered LOW) and disables  
(registered HIGH) the SDRAM command decoder.  
2mA  
(SL)  
Output, active low  
2mA  
(SL)  
RAS  
CAS  
WE  
Output, active low SDRAM row address strobe command  
Output, active low SDRAM column address strobe command  
Output, active low SDRAM write enable command  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
DQML  
DQ7  
DQ6  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
DQ2  
DQ1  
Output  
Data input/output mask for dram_DQ[7:0]  
SDRAM Data Bus  
2mA  
(SL)  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
2mA  
(SL)  
SDRAM Data Bus  
2mA  
(SL)  
SDRAM Data Bus  
2mA  
(SL)  
SDRAM Data Bus  
2mA  
(SL)  
SDRAM Data Bus  
2mA  
(SL)  
6
SDRAM Data Bus  
2mA  
(SL)  
4
SDRAM Data Bus  
Table 19 : STV0680B Pin listing  
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STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
Pin no.  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Drive  
2mA  
(SL)  
100  
DQ0  
Input/Output  
SDRAM Data Bus  
2mA  
(SL)  
2
DQ15  
DQ14  
DQ13  
DQ12  
DQ11  
DQ10  
DQ9  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
Input/Output  
SDRAM Data Bus  
SDRAM Data Bus  
SDRAM Data Bus  
SDRAM Data Bus  
SDRAM Data Bus  
SDRAM Data bus  
SDRAM Data bus  
SDRAM Data bus  
2mA  
(SL)  
5
2mA  
(SL)  
7
2mA  
(SL)  
9
2mA  
(SL)  
11  
13  
15  
17  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
DQ8  
LCD Interface  
LCDCOM  
2mA  
(SL)  
85  
93  
94  
95  
96  
97  
98  
99  
86  
87  
88  
89  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
LCD Common  
2mA  
(SL)  
LCD1_6  
LCD1_5  
LCD1_4  
LCD1_3  
LCD1_2  
LCD1_1  
LCD1_0  
LCD2_6  
LCD2_5  
LCD2_4  
LCD2_3  
LCD digit 1 segment G  
LCD digit 1 segment F  
LCD digit 1 segment E  
LCD digit 1 segment D  
LCD digit 1 segment C  
LCD digit 1 segment B  
LCD digit 1 segment A  
LCD digit 2 segment G  
LCD digit 2 segment F  
LCD digit 2segment E  
LCD digit 2segment D  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
2mA  
(SL)  
Table 19 : STV0680B Pin listing  
Version 3.4  
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STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
Pin no.  
Signal  
Type  
Description  
Drive  
2mA  
(SL)  
90  
LCD2_2  
Output  
LCD digit 2segment C  
2mA  
(SL)  
91  
92  
LCD2_1  
LCD2_0  
Output  
Output  
LCD digit 2 segment B  
LCD digit 2 segment A  
2mA  
(SL)  
Piezo Interface  
84 PIEZO  
8mA  
(SL)  
Output  
Direct connection to piezo buzzer  
Battery Level Comparator Interface  
Battery level comparator input. The voltage on  
rowboat is compared to the reference to determine  
the battery status  
80  
79  
LO_BAT  
Input (A)  
Input (A)  
LO_BAT_REF  
1.22V battery level comparator reference input  
Power and Ground  
1, 27, 50,  
DVSS[1-5]  
56, 78  
Power pin  
Power pin  
Digital Ground  
Digital Power  
3, 29, 57,  
DVDD[1-4]  
83  
52  
53  
54  
55  
PLLGVDD  
PLLGVSS  
PLLAVDD  
PLLAVSS  
Power pin  
Power pin  
Power pin  
Power pin  
PLL Guard Power  
PLL Guard Ground  
PLL Analogue Power  
PLL Analogue Ground  
Non-user pins  
45  
46  
47  
TEST0  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Non-user pin - connect to 3V3  
Non-user pin - connect to 3V3  
Non-user pin - connect to 3V3  
TEST1  
TEST2  
Audio DAC  
81  
82  
DACRES  
DACOUT  
I(A)  
DAC bias amplifier reference input. See Note 2.  
8-bit DAC current source output. See Note 2.  
O (A)  
0-10mA  
Table 19 : STV0680B Pin listing  
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STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
Key  
SL  
OD  
S
slew rate limited output  
open drain output  
Schmidt input  
A
Analogue input/output  
T
5V tolerant pad (these pads do not have diode protection)  
Note: 1 GPIO are not ‘general purpose’, in the sense that their function is predetermined (e.g. GPIO0 =  
MODE, GPIO2 is Unused), dependant on the STV0680B firmware.  
2 Audio implementation is shown in an Applications Note available from ST.  
3 Only with STV0680B-003. With STV0680B-001, tie low.  
4 GPIO2, 4, 6, 7 MUST be tied low with STV0680B-003 where no Audio/Flashgun functionality is  
required.  
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STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
8.2  
STV0680B pin description  
80  
79  
LO_BAT  
LO_BAT_REF  
DVSS1  
DQ15  
DVDD1  
DQ1  
DQ14  
DQ2  
DQ13  
DQ3  
DQ12  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
78 DVSS5  
77  
76  
75 GPIO2 (FL-EN)  
74 GPIO3 (50/60)  
73 GPIO4 (AUD-COMP)  
72 GPIO5 (LED)  
GPIO0 (MODE)  
GPIO1 (SHUTTER)  
71 GPIO6 (AMP_EN)  
70 GPIO7 (FL-TRIG)  
69 SENSPWR  
DQ4 10  
DQ11 11  
DQ5 12  
DQ10 13  
DQ6 14  
DQ9 15  
DQ7 16  
DQ8 17  
DQML 18  
WE 19  
DQMU 20  
CAS 21  
DCLK 22  
RAS 23  
CKE 24  
CS 25  
68  
SENSRST  
67 SCLKO  
66 QCLK  
65 SD0  
64 SD1  
63 SD2  
62 SD3  
61 SDA  
60 SCL  
59 RXD  
STV0680B  
100QFP  
58 TXD  
57 DVDD3  
56 DVSS4  
55 PLLAVSS  
54 PLLAVDD  
53 PLLGVSS  
52 PLLGVDD  
51 RESET  
AD12  
DVSS2  
AD11  
DVDD2  
AD13  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
Figure 11 : STV0680B pinout in 100QFP package  
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STV0680B pinout information and package dimensions  
8.3  
STV0680B package dimensions  
Note: Pin pitch is 0.65mm  
Version 3.4  
47/63  
VV6410/6411 pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
9
VV6410/6411 pinout information and package  
dimensions  
9.1  
VV6410/6411 pinout  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
D[1]  
D[2]  
24  
25  
SDA  
PORB  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
D[3]  
SUSPEND  
26  
27  
28  
D[4]  
Vid3V3  
AVSS  
VV6410/6411  
36LCC  
LST/D[5]  
FST/D[6]  
29  
VDDhi  
NC  
CLKI 30  
8
D[7]  
31  
32  
7
NC  
QCK  
AoutN  
6
33  
34  
35  
36  
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 12 : 36 pin LCC package pin assignment  
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Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
VV6410/6411 pinout information and package dimensions  
9.2  
VV6410/6411 pin description  
Name  
Pin Number  
Type  
Description  
Power supplies  
AVSS  
10  
17  
34  
GND  
GND  
PWR  
Core analogue ground and reference supplies.  
In-column SRAM analogue ground.  
Digital logic power.  
SRAMVSS  
VDDcore/  
Reg3V3  
VDDio  
33  
22  
23  
PWR  
GND  
GND  
Digital pad ring power.  
Digital logic ground.  
VSScore  
VSSio  
Digital pad ring ground.  
Analogue signals  
VBG  
1
OA  
IA  
Internally generated bandgap reference voltage 1.22V  
Analogue input to Audio Amplifier  
AIN  
4
AOutP  
AOutN  
VDDHI  
VBase  
Vbus  
5
OA  
OA  
IA  
Analogue output of Audio Amplifier (positive)  
Analogue output of Audio Amplifier (negative)  
Incoming power supply 4 -> 6V  
6
9
35  
36  
3
OA  
IA  
Drive for base of external bipolar  
Incoming power supply 3.3 -> 6V  
Aud3V3  
Vid3V3  
PORB  
OA  
OA  
OD  
On-chip Audio Amplifier Voltage Regulator Output  
On-chip Video Supply Voltage Regulator Output  
Power-on Reset (Bar) Output.  
11  
13  
Digital video interface  
D[4]  
D[3]  
D[2]  
D[1]  
D[0]  
27  
26  
25  
24  
20  
ODT  
Tri-stateable 5-wire output data bus.  
- D[4] is the most significant bit.  
- D[4:0] have programmable drive strengths 2, 4 and 6 mA  
QCK  
32  
28  
ODT  
ODT  
Tri-stateable data qualification clock.  
LST/D[5]  
Tri-stateable Line start output  
May be configured as tri-stateable output data bit 5 D[5].  
FST/D[6]  
D[7]  
29  
31  
16  
ODT  
ODT  
ID↓  
Tri-stateable Frame start signal.  
May be configured as tri-stateable output data bit 6 D[6].  
Tri-stateable Data wire (ms data bit).  
May be configured as tri-stateable output data bit 6 D[6].  
OEB  
Digital output (tri-state) enable.  
Table 20 : VV6410 pin description  
Version 3.4  
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VV6410/6411 pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
Name  
Pin Number  
Type  
Description  
Digital control signals  
RESETB  
21  
12  
ID↑  
ID↑  
System Reset. Active Low.  
May be configured as System Sync. Active Low.  
USB Suspend Mode Control signal. Active High  
SUSPEND  
If this feature is not required then the support circuit must pull the pin to  
ground. The combination of an active high signal and pull up pad was  
chosen to limit current drawn by the device while in suspend mode.  
Serial interface  
SCL  
SDA  
15  
BI↑  
BI↑  
Serial bus clock (input only).  
14  
Serial bus data (bidirectional, open drain).  
System clocks  
CLKI  
30  
ID↓  
Schmitt Buffered Clock input or LVDS positive Clock input  
Not connected  
NC  
2, 7, 8, 18, 19  
Not connected  
Table 20 : VV6410 pin description  
Key  
A
Analogue Input  
D
Digital Input  
OA  
BI  
Analogue Output  
ID↑  
ID↓  
OD  
ODT  
Digital input with internal pull-up  
Digital input with internal pull-down  
Digital Output  
Bidirectional  
BI↑  
BI↓  
Bidirectional with internal pull-up  
Bidirectional with internal pull-down  
Tri-stateable Digital Output  
Note: 1 Early VV6410/6411 pre-production samples were 48LCC, however the sampling and production  
package is 36LCC.  
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STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
VV6410/6411 pinout information and package dimensions  
9.3  
VV6410/6411 package dimensions  
(36pin LCC).  
A
0.08  
0.08  
-A-  
+0.2  
10.668 SQ.  
1.549 ±0.16  
-0.13  
8.636 SQ. ±0.13  
7.366 SQ. ±0.13  
0.571±0.05  
0.546 ±0.05  
0.55 ±0.05  
0.432 ±0.05  
1
33  
30  
5
32  
6
(CO.2)  
Pin n°1  
0.7366  
Typ.  
24  
14  
15  
23  
0.178 Max.  
B/F Pull Back  
Figure 13 : VV6410/6411 36LCC Package Detail  
Note: 1 Die is optically centred  
2 Refractive Index of Glass is approx. 1.52  
Version 3.4  
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VV6410/6411 pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
.
8.128 ±0.13  
1.016 typ.  
33  
1
36  
6
32  
Pin n°1  
INDEX  
0.508  
Typ.  
R 0.15 REF  
36 PLCS  
24  
14  
15  
23  
R 0.15 REF.  
4 CORNERS  
Figure 14 : VV6410/6411 36LCC Package Detail  
Note: 1 Die is optically centred  
2 Refractive Index of Glass is approx. 1.52  
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Version 3.4  
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
VV6500 pinout information and package dimensions  
10 VV6500 pinout information and package dimensions  
10.1 VV6500 pinout  
30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
RESET  
D[0]  
SCL  
SDA  
POR  
D[1]  
SUSPEND  
NC  
D[2]  
D[3]  
NC  
D[4]  
VV6500  
48LCC  
VID3V3  
LST/D[5]  
AVSS  
NC  
FST/D[6] 38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
CLKI/CLKIP  
CLKIN  
VDDHI  
NC  
8
D[7]  
NC  
7
QCK  
43 44 45 46 47 48  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Figure 15 : 48 pin LCC package pin assignment  
Version 3.4  
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VV6500 pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
10.2 VV6500 pin description  
Name  
Pin Number  
Type  
Description  
Power supplies  
AVSS  
11  
GND  
GND  
PWR  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Core analogue ground and reference supplies.  
SRAMVSS  
VDDio  
21  
43  
29  
30  
21  
In-column SRAM analogue ground.  
Digital pad ring power.  
VSScore  
VSSio  
Digital logic ground.  
Digital pad ring ground.  
SRAMVSS  
In-column SRAM analogue ground.  
Analogue signals  
VBG  
1
OA  
IA  
Internally generated bandgap reference voltage 1.22V  
Analogue input to Audio Amplifier  
AIN  
4
AOutP  
AOutN  
VDDHI  
VBase  
Vbus  
5
OA  
OA  
IA  
Analogue output of Audio Amplifier (positive)  
Analogue output of Audio Amplifier (negative)  
Incoming power supply 4 -> 6V  
6
9
46  
47  
45  
OA  
IA  
Drive for base of external bipolar  
Incoming power supply 3.3 -> 6V  
VDDCORE/  
REG3V3  
OA  
On-chip Voltage Regulator Output  
ARef  
IA  
On-chip Audio Amplifier Reference Input  
On-chip Audio Amplifier Voltage Regulator Output  
On-chip Video Supply Voltage Regulator Output  
Power-on Reset (Bar) Output.  
Aud3V3  
Vid3V3  
PORB  
3
OA  
OA  
OA  
12  
16  
Table 21 : VV6500 pin description  
54/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
VV6500 pinout information and package dimensions  
Name  
Pin Number  
Type  
Description  
Digital video interface  
D[4]  
D[3]  
D[2]  
D[1]  
D[0]  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
ODT  
Tri-stateable 5-wire output data bus.  
- D[4] is the most significant bit.  
- D[4:0] have programmable drive strengths 2, 4 and 6 mA  
QCK  
42  
40  
37  
ODT  
BI↑  
Tri-stateable data qualification clock.  
LVDS negative Clock input  
CLKIN  
LST/D[5]  
ODT  
Tri-stateable Line start output  
May be configured as tri-stateable output data bit 5 D[5].  
FST/D[6]  
D[7]  
38  
41  
20  
ODT  
ODT  
ID↓  
Tri-stateable Frame start signal.  
May be configured as tri-stateable output data bit 6 D[6].  
Tri-stateable Data wire (ms data bit).  
May be configured as tri-stateable output data bit 6 D[6].  
OEB  
Digital output (tri-state) enable.  
Digital control signals  
RESETB  
31  
ID↑  
ID↑  
System Reset. Active Low.  
May be configured as System Sync. Active Low.  
SUSPEND  
31  
USB Suspend Mode Control signal. Active High  
If this feature is not required then the support circuit must pull the pin to  
ground. The combination of an active high signal and pull up pad was  
chosen to limit current drawn by the device while in suspend mode.  
Serial interface  
SCL  
SDA  
18  
BI↑  
BI↑  
Serial bus clock (input only).  
17  
39  
Serial bus data (bidirectional, open drain).  
System clocks  
CLKI/CLKIP  
Not connected  
NC  
ID↓  
Schmitt Buffered Clock input or LVDS positive Clock input  
Not connected  
2, 7, 8, 10,13,  
14, 19, 22-28,  
48  
Table 21 : VV6500 pin description  
Key  
A
Analogue Input  
Analogue Output  
D
Digital Input  
OA  
BI  
ID↑  
ID↓  
OD  
ODT  
Digital input with internal pull-up  
Digital input with internal pull-down  
Digital Output  
Bidirectional  
BI↑  
BI↓  
Bidirectional with internal pull-up  
Bidirectional with internal pull-down  
Tri-stateable Digital Output  
Version 3.4  
55/63  
VV6500 pinout information and package dimensions  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500  
10.3 VV6500 package dimensions  
(48 pin LCC)  
0.08  
A 0.08  
+0.30  
14.22 SQ.  
-0.13  
-A-  
1.549 ±0.16  
11.414 ±0.13  
0.571±0.050  
0.546 ±0.050  
9.89 ±0.13  
0.33 min.  
B/F EXPOSURE  
0.432 ±0.050  
19  
30  
MP-2  
MP-3  
19  
30  
31  
31  
18  
0
ty  
.2  
0
p
.
8
.4  
0
.
p
ty  
0.20 ref. x 45°  
Pin n°1  
0.20  
Typ.  
42  
7
42  
6
48  
43  
1
1
48  
6
43  
5.20 Ref.  
Typ.  
0.13 Typ.  
0.0217±0.002  
(0.55 ±0.05)  
B/Fpull back  
Figure 16 : VV6500 Package details  
56/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B+ VV6410/6411/6500  
VV6500 pinout information and package dimensions  
+0.25  
1.52  
-0.13  
11.176 ±0.13  
Typ.  
Typ.  
11.016 ±0.08  
typ.  
1.02 ±0.18  
Typ.  
19  
30  
18  
31  
Pin n°1  
Index  
diam. 0.51  
7
6
48  
0.254  
43  
R0.15 REF.  
R0.15 REF.  
48 PLCS  
4 CORNERS  
Figure 17 : VV6500 Package details  
Note: 1 Die is optically centred  
2 Refractive Index of Glass is approx. 1.52  
Version 3.4  
57/63  
Schematics and example parts list  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
11 Schematics and example parts list  
11.1 Schematics  
Support schematics are shown in the following documents:  
STV0680+VV6444 Reference Design Manual  
STV0680B+VV6410/6411/6500 Reference Design Manual  
Both are available in the OEM section of the ST Imaging Division web site  
http://www.st.com (click on “Imaging Products”)  
An example parts list is shown in Section 11.2, however the above documents should be referred to  
for the most up-to-date information.  
11.2 Example parts list  
The following is taken from STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500 Ref Design Manual Rev 2.2. Audio  
and Flashgun hardware are not included.  
Assuming VV6410/6411 camera with power supply “option1”, 16MBit SDRAM and 6V battery, with  
USB and RS232, non-populated options are shown with a grey background.  
#
Qty Refdes  
Device  
Package  
Value  
Notes  
Up to 6V, or up to 9V with different  
schematic  
1
2
1
1
B1  
Battery  
CAP  
C23  
805  
100N  
C2,C7, C8,  
C10, C11,  
C12, c13,  
C14, C17,  
C18, C24,  
C25, C27,  
C28, C29,  
C30, C31,  
C32, C33,  
C37  
3
20  
CAP  
805  
100N  
4
5
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
C40, C41  
C5, C6  
C15, C16  
C19, C26  
C22  
CAP  
CAP  
CAP  
CAP  
CAP  
ECAP  
ECAP  
805  
805  
805  
805  
805  
T/H  
T/H  
100N  
22P  
C40-41: option 2 only  
6
1U  
7
220P  
220N  
10U  
10U  
8
9
C34, C35  
C38  
10  
C38: option 2 only  
Gen. purpose if 4 x A4 or AA  
batteries  
11  
12  
1
1
D1  
D1  
1N4001  
Schottky  
D041  
D041  
1N4001  
Schottky  
Only use Schottky if 3 x AA or AAA  
batteries  
13  
14  
1
2
D2  
Diode  
Diode  
SOT23  
SOT23  
BAS116  
BAS16  
Must be low leakage  
Only for RS232  
D3,D4  
May be required for FCC  
compliance  
15  
16  
3
1
F1, F2, F3  
J1  
Ferrite  
805  
See notes. Consult USB spec for  
USB compliance  
USB_CON  
CON-USB-4  
P_TYPE_B  
Table 22 : STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500 - Parts list  
58/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
Schematics and example parts list  
#
Qty Refdes  
Device  
Package  
Value  
Notes  
17  
18  
1
1
J2  
JACK_SKT  
2DIGITLC  
SCJ-0355-  
B
Only for RS232  
LCD1  
Could be omitted for reduced  
current cons.  
19  
1
LED1  
LED  
2PINTHRU  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
Q1  
NPN  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
SOT23  
BC848  
BC848  
Q2, Q3  
Q4  
NPN  
NPN  
Q5  
PNP  
BCW61  
For USB inrush protection  
Only for RS232  
Q6  
PNP  
Q8  
SI2301DS  
SI2301DS  
SI2301DS  
For USB inrush protection  
Q9  
Q10  
Only for option 2. Switches sensor  
off in standby mode  
28  
29  
30  
1
1
1
Q12  
R1  
SI2301DS  
RES  
SOT23  
805  
220K  
220K  
R72 only req’d for RS232 camera  
with USB test points  
R72  
RES  
805  
27  
28  
29  
1
2
1
R2  
RES  
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
805  
1R2  
R2 for USB inrush protection  
R9, R55  
R54  
100K  
100K  
R54: option 1 only  
R59 only re’qed for RS232 camera  
with USB test points  
30  
31  
1
1
R59  
R12  
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
100K  
100K  
R12 for USB inrush protection  
r10, R13,  
R14, R16,  
R23  
32  
5
RES  
805  
1M  
Only for RS232 camera without  
USB for production test  
33  
1
R71  
RES  
805  
1M  
34  
35  
36  
36  
1
1
1
1
R7  
RES  
RES  
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
805  
805  
470K  
82K  
R8  
R11  
R11  
330K  
510K  
Suggested value for 6V battery  
Suggested value for 4.5V battery  
Suggested value for 9V battery  
(different schematic)  
36  
36  
37  
1
1
1
R11  
R66  
R6  
RES  
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
805  
0R  
0R  
Only fit if no USB inrush protection  
required  
R37, R61,  
R66  
38  
39  
40  
3
1
4
RES  
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
805  
0R  
0R  
0R  
R37, R61, R66: option 2 only  
R65  
Only for camera with no RS232  
R43, R44,  
R62, R63  
R43, R44: option 1 only  
R62, R63: option 1 only  
41  
42  
43  
1
2
1
R17  
RES  
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
805  
33R  
24R  
120K  
R19, R20  
R22  
R24, R67,  
R68, R69,  
R70  
44  
45  
5
6
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
0R  
R24: only fit for 60Hz flicker select  
R25, R31,  
R32, R33,  
R34, R35  
R25: R24: only fit for 50Hz flicker  
select  
R31-R35: only for RS232  
10K  
46  
47  
48  
2
1
1
R28, R29  
R41  
RES  
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
805  
330K  
10K  
R30  
2K2  
Table 22 : STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500 - Parts list  
Version 3.4  
59/63  
Schematics and example parts list  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
#
Qty Refdes  
Device  
Package  
Value  
Notes  
49  
1
R21  
RES  
805  
1K5  
Only for RS232 camera without  
USB for production test  
50  
1
R64  
RES  
805  
1K5  
51  
52  
53  
1
2
1
R36  
RES  
RES  
RES  
805  
805  
805  
680R  
4K7  
Value depends on LED1 type  
R39, R40  
R50  
390R  
Optional battery off switch when not  
in use (would lose store images)  
54  
55  
1
2
SW1  
TOGGLE_S  
PUSH_SWI  
SWITCH  
SW2, SW3  
TC FARNEL  
58  
26  
Push button switches  
Only required for user selection of  
flicker frequency (see alternate  
schematic and explanatory notes)  
56  
57  
58  
1
1
6
SW4  
TOGGLE_S  
PIEZO  
SWITCH  
FARNELL_9  
TP  
T1  
TP1, TP2,  
TP3, TP4,  
TP5, TP6  
Only required for RS232 camera  
with USB production Test (lens  
focusing)  
TESTPOINT  
VGA sensor (different footprint to  
VV6410)  
59  
60  
61  
1
1
1
U2  
U3  
U4  
VV6500  
48LCC  
Only require U2 or U6  
STV0680 or STV0680A also  
suitable  
STV0680B  
GM72V661  
100QFP  
SDRAM dual footprint is possible for  
U4 and U5  
64 400MIL_OP  
Preferred SDRAM has low self  
refresh Idd. e.g. (16Mbit)  
LG semicon: GM72V16162ET75  
Hyundai: HY57V161610DTC-7  
Micron: MT48LC1M16A1TG S  
Samsung: KM416S11200T-G10  
62  
63  
1
1
U5  
U6  
GM72V161  
VV6410  
62 400MIL_OP  
36LCC  
CIF sensor (different footprint to  
VV6500) only require U2 or U6  
U8 only for option 2  
e.g. MAXIM MAX809SEURT  
(2v93 threshold)  
Power-on-  
reset chip  
64  
1
U8  
SOT23  
2.7-2.93V  
TELCOM TCM809SENB  
(2v93 threshold)  
DALLAS DS1233 (SOT223)  
XC62HR500  
2
65  
66  
1
1
U10  
U11  
5VREG  
SOT89-5  
U10 only required for 9V battery  
MC78FC33H  
T1  
3V3REG  
XTAL  
SOT89  
HC49U  
U11 only for option2  
Lens with IR filter  
67  
68  
1
1
X1  
12MHz  
Lens  
Total 131  
Table 22 : STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500 - Parts list  
Note: Not all compatible memory chips exhibit a low enough self-refresh current to meet the target  
current for USB suspend mode (see Table 17). Two memory types have been suggested in Table  
18, based on limited evaluation by ST, however this does not constitute a full characterisation, and  
no guarantees can be made that the self-refresh current consumption will match the target for USB  
suspend mode in all cases. Please consult the memory manufacturer  
60/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
Evaluation Kit and Reference design manual  
12 Evaluation Kit and Reference design manual  
STMicroelectronics recommends using the Evaluation Kit for initial evaluation and design-in.  
Both evaluation kits (STV-DCA/CIF-E04 and STV-DCA/VGA-E04) now include audio record and  
playback circuitry as well as flashgun interface circuitry and a flashgun hotshoe connector (to allow  
the OEM to use a standard camera flashgun), allowing the new features as well as the existing fea-  
tures to be demonstrated.  
Also included are a STV0680B + CMOS sensor chipset, memory, lens, connectors, LCD, battery  
holder, push buttons/switches, and other components as detailed. Optional PCB links enable alter-  
nate functionality, and demonstration software is included, allowing for tethered video, upload to the  
PC of pictures, sounds, and AVI movie clips, and download to the camera of custom sounds.  
A reference design manual is available, giving the camera designer everything required to design a  
complete camera with standard features. It includes schematics, explanatory notes, parts list and  
layout advice. Audio and flashgun hardware are the subject of separate applications notes, contact  
ST for details.  
12.1 Ordering details  
Description  
Part number  
VV6410C036  
VV6411C036  
VV6500C001  
36pin LCC, CIF CMOS sensor  
48pin LCC, VGA CMOS sensor  
Standard features  
STV0680B companion processor  
STV0680B-001  
STV-DCA/CIF-E01  
STV-DCA/VGA-E01  
Evaluation Kit for STV0680B+VV6410  
Evaluation Kit for STV0680B+VV6500  
“Standard” + “New” features: Including Audio, Custom sounds, and Flashgun  
STV0680B companion processor  
STV0680B-003  
STV-DCA/CIF-E04  
STV-DCA/VGA-E04  
Evaluation Kit for STV0680B+VV6410  
Evaluation Kit for STV0680B+VV6500  
Table 23 : Ordering details for the STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
Version 3.4  
61/63  
Evaluation Kit and Reference design manual  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
12.2 Technical support  
Technical support information, such as datasheets, software downloads,etc, for products of the  
STMicroelectronics Imaging Division can be found at http://www.vvl.co.uk/ or www.st.com (click  
on Imaging products)  
General sales/technical enquiries can be directed to regional email contacts:  
asiapacific.imaging@st.com  
centraleurope.imaging@st.com  
france.imaging@st.com  
japan.imaging@st.com  
nordic.imaging@st.com  
southerneurope.imaging@st.com  
ukeire.imaging@st.com  
usa.imaging@st.com  
62/63  
Version 3.4  
STV0680B + VV6410/6411/6500  
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences  
of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is  
granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this publication are  
subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products  
are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics.  
The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics  
© 2001 STMicroelectronics - All Rights Reserved  
STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES  
Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan  
Malaysia - Malta - Morocco - Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Switzerland - United Kingdom - U.S.A.  
www.st.com  
Version 3.4  
63/63  

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