MQHR-28-3R3S-X-HB [SYNQOR]

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, 24.75W, Hybrid, MODULE-12;
MQHR-28-3R3S-X-HB
型号: MQHR-28-3R3S-X-HB
厂家: SYNQOR WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS    SYNQOR WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS
描述:

DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, 24.75W, Hybrid, MODULE-12

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MQHR-28-3R3S  
Single Output  
HigH Reliability DC-DC ConveRteR  
16-40V  
16-50V  
3.3V  
7.5A  
87% @ 3.788% @ 7.5A  
Continuous Input  
Transient Input  
Output  
Output  
Effic
Full PoweR oPeRation: -55ºC to +125
@
The MilQor series of high-reliability DC-DC converters  
brings SynQor’s field proven high-efficiency synchronous  
rectifier technology to the Military/Aerospace industry.  
TM  
SynQor’s innovative QorSeal packaging approach ensures  
survivability in the most hostile environments. Compatible  
with the industry standard format, these converters operate  
at a fixed frequency, have no opto-isolators, and fw  
conservative component derating guidelines. They
designed and manufactured to comply with a wide range of  
military standards.  
Design Process  
D
f
eManufactureD in the usa  
MQHR series converters are:  
Designed for reliability per 641-A guidelies  
aturor sseMbly  
Q
s
eal™  
hi-rel  
a
Designed with components dera
— MIL-HDBK-1547A  
Features  
— NAVSO P-3641A  
xed swtching frequency  
pto-isolators  
Qualification P
Output over-voltage shutdown  
Remote sense  
Clock synchronization  
Primary referenced enable  
MQHR snverters aed to:  
MIL-STD
— consisteTCA/D0-160E  
SynQor’s Frst Aialificatio
— consistent with MIL-STD-88
SynQor’s Long-Term StoragSurvivQualtion  
SynQor’s on-ging life test  
Continuous short circuit and overload protection  
Input under-voltage and over-voltage shutdown  
Specification Compliance  
In-Line ManufactuProcess  
MQHR series converters (with MQHE filter) are designed to meet:  
MIL-HDBK-704-8 (A through F)  
RTCA/DO-160 Section 16, 17, 18  
MIL-STD-1275 (B, D) for VIN > 16V  
DEF-STAN 61-5 (part 6)/(5, 6) for VIN > 16V  
MIL-STD-461 (C, D, E, F)  
AS9100 and I1:200ified acility  
Full compoent trbility  
Temperatcling  
Constant accon  
24, 96, 160 hou-in  
RTCA/DO-160(E, F, G) Section 22  
Three level temperscreening  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 1  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Technical Specification  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
REGULATION STAGE  
ISOLATION STAGE  
7
CURRENT  
SENSE  
1
POSITIVE  
POSITIVE  
INPUT  
OUTPUT  
T1  
T2  
T1  
T
2
8
INPUT  
RETURN  
OUPUT  
RETUN  
3
CASE  
GATE DRIVERS  
TE CONTRO
12  
UVLO  
OVSD  
CURRENT  
LIMIT  
NO COECT  
11  
4
RIM  
ENABLE 1  
PRIMARY  
CONTROL  
CONTRO
ONDAR
ROL  
10  
5
MAGNETIC  
FEE
+ SENSE  
SYNC OUT  
9
6
SENSE  
SYNC IN  
TYPICAL CONCTIOAGRAM  
2
12  
+VIN  
N/C  
11  
10  
9
TN  
CAE  
TRIM  
+SNS  
-SNS  
+
+
28 Vdc  
MQHR  
4
ENA 1  
Load  
5
6
8
en  
m
on  
SYNC OUT  
SYNC IN  
OUT RTN  
+VOUT  
7
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 2  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Technical Specification  
MQHR-28-3R3S ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Parameter  
Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions  
Group A  
Vin=28V dc ±5%, Iout=7.5A, CL=0µF, free running  
(see Note 9) unless otherwise specified  
Subgroup  
(see Note 11)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltage  
Non-Operating  
60  
60  
-0.8  
-1.2  
V
V
V
V
Operating  
See Note 1  
Reverse Bias (Tcase = 125ºC)  
Reverse Bias (Tcase = -55ºC)  
Isolation Voltage (I/O to case, I to O)  
Continuous  
-500  
-800  
-55  
500  
800  
125  
135  
300  
50  
V
V
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
Transient (≤100µs)  
Operating Case Temperature  
Storage Case Temperature  
Lead Temperature (20s)  
HB Grade Productotes 13  
-65  
Voltage at ENA1  
-1.2  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Operating Input Voltage Range  
16  
16  
28  
28  
40  
50  
V
V
Contious  
Trans1s  
See N
1
4, 5, 6  
Input Under-Voltage Shutdown  
Turn-On Voltage Threshold  
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold  
Shutdown Voltage Hysteresis  
Input Over-Voltage Shutdown  
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold  
Turn-On Voltage Threshold  
Shutdown Voltage Hysteresis  
Maximum Input Current  
14.75 15.50 16.00  
14.00 14.75 15.50  
0.65  
V
V
V
, 2, 3  
2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
0.85  
1.05  
See Note 3  
52.0  
50.5  
1.0  
55.0  
54.0  
2.0  
58.0  
56
3.0  
2
100  
15  
V
A
mA  
mA  
mA  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
Vin = out = 7.5A  
No Load Input Current (operating)  
Disabled Input Current  
75  
Vin = 16V, 28V, 5V; E
width = 100kz – 1ee Figure 14  
Input Terminal Current Ripple (pk-pk)  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point (Tcase = 25ºC)  
Output Voltage Set Point Over Temperature  
Output Voltage Line Regulation  
Output Voltage Load Regulation  
Total Output Voltage Range  
Output Over-Voltage Shutdown  
Output Voltage Ripple and Noise Peak t
Operating Output Current Range  
Operating Output Power Range  
Output DC Current-Limit Incep
Back-Drive Current Limit while Ena
Back-Drive Current Limit Disabl
Maximum Output Capa
DYNAMIC CHARACTER
Output Voltage Deviation Lont  
For a Pos. Step Change in Lot  
For a Neg. hange in Load
Output VoltaLine Transi
For a Pos. SteLine Volte  
For a Neg. Step ChVoltage  
Turn-On Transien
3.27  
25  
20  
3.30  
3.30  
0
3.3
2
V  
mV  
V
V
mV  
A
W
A
A
Vout at see leads  
1
2, 3  
“ ; Vin = , 40V; Iout=7.A  
“ ; Vout @ (- Vout @ (Iout=7.5A)  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
See Note 5  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
See Note 5  
-1
0
15  
3.23  
3.7  
3.30  
4.3  
15  
.37  
75  
Bandwidth = 10MHz; CL1µF  
8
7.5  
25  
2.5  
10  
11.1  
Note 4  
2,500  
mA  
ee Note 6  
-250  
mV  
mV  
Iout step = 3.75A to 7.5A, 0.75A to 3.75A; CL=11µF  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
250  
Vin step = 16V to 50V; CL=11µF; see Note 7  
-
-1
m
mV  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
Output Voltage ise ime  
Output Voltage Oershoot  
Turn-On Delay, Risg Vin  
5.5  
3.0  
0  
10  
2
8.0  
6.0  
150  
20  
ms  
%
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
Vout = 0.33V to 2.97V; Full Resistive Load  
Resistive load  
ENA = 5V; see Notes 8 & 10  
See Note 10  
See Note 10  
4, 5, 6  
See Note 5  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
4, 5, 6  
4
Turn-On Delay, RisinENA  
Restart Inhibit Time  
Short Circuit Start Time  
12  
EFFICIENCY  
Iout = 7.5 A (16 Vin)  
86  
85  
85  
84  
84  
83  
83  
89  
88  
88  
87  
87  
85  
86  
2.5  
%
%
%
%
%
%
%
W
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
Iout = 3.75 A (16 Vin)  
Iout = 7.5 A (28 Vin)  
Iout = 3.75 A (28 Vin)  
Iout = 7.5 A (40
Iout = 3.75 A (4
Iout = 7.5 A (50 Vin
Load Fault Power Dissi
Sustained short circuit on output  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 3  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Technical Specification  
MQHR-28-3R3S ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
Parameter  
Min. Typ. Max. Units Notes & Conditions  
Group A  
Vin=28V dc ±5%, Iout=7.5A, CL=0µF, free running  
(see Note 9) unless otherwise specified  
Subgroup  
(see Note 11)  
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS  
Isolation Voltage  
Dielectric strength  
Input RTN to Output RTN  
Any Input Pin to Case  
500  
500  
500  
100  
100  
V
V
V
MΩ  
MΩ  
nF  
1
1
1
1
1
1
Any Output Pin to Case  
Isolation Resistance (in rtn to out rtn)  
Isolation Resistance (any pin to case)  
Isolation Capacitance (in rtn to out rtn)  
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switching Frequency (free running)  
Synchronization Input  
22  
500  
550  
600  
kHz  
1, 2, 3  
Frequency Range  
Logic Level High  
Logic Level Low  
Duty Cycle  
500  
2.0  
-0.5  
20  
700  
5.5  
0.8  
80  
kHz  
V
V
1, 2, 3  
1, 2, 3  
%
SNote 5  
Synchronization Output  
Pull Down Current  
Duty Cycle  
20  
40  
mA  
SYNC O
Output connected to SYNC Iher MQ
See Note 5  
See Note 5  
60  
Enable Control (ENA)  
Off-State Voltage  
Module Off Pulldown Current  
On-State Voltage  
0.8  
µA  
V
1, 2, 3  
See Note 5  
1, 2, 3  
80  
2
Currenrain requiro ensure modff  
Module On Pin Leakage Current  
Pull-Up Voltage  
20  
µA  
V
Imax draw froin alith module sl on  
ee Figure A  
See Note 5  
1, 2, 3  
3.2  
4
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS  
Calculated MTBF (MIL-STD-217F2)  
GB @ Tcase = 70ºC  
4030  
338  
Hrs.  
103 Hrs.  
AIF @ Tcase = 70ºC  
WEIGHT CHARACTERISTICS  
Device Weight  
45  
g
Electrical Characteristics Notes  
1. Converter will undergo input age shutdown
2. Derate output power for continution per Figure 5.  
3. High or low state of inpoltage st for about 200µs td on butdowcircuitry.  
4. Current limit inceptioed as twhere the output voltadropped of its nominal value. See Current Limit discussion in  
Features Description sec
5. Parameter not tested but gd to thmit specifie
6. Load current transition time ≥
7. Line voltage tion time ≥ 1
8. Input volta≤ 250µs.  
9. Operating the a synchrization frecy above runnfrequency will cause the converter’s efficiency to be slightly reduced  
and it may also caeduction in the mm output /power available. For more information consult the factory.  
10. After a disablor fauodule is inbited frestarting ms. See Shut Down section of the Control Features description.  
11. Only the ES anHB grade oducts are at thteratureThe C grade products are tested at one temperature. Please refer to the  
Construction and Environmental Stress ScOptiofor details.  
12. These derating cues apply for thES and e prodThe C grade product has a maximum case temperature of 70ºC.  
13. The specified operag case temperture for Eprods is -45ºC to 100ºC. The specified operating case temperature for C grade products  
is 0ºC to 70ºC.  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 4  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Technical Figures  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
16 in  
16 Vin  
28 Vin  
40 Vin  
28 Vin  
in  
-C  
0.0  
0.8  
1.5  
2.3  
3.0  
3.8  
4.5  
5.3  
6.0  
6.8  
7.5  
Load Current (A)  
Casemperatur
Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for  
igure 2cy at nomnal output voe and 6ed powvs.  
minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at Tcase=25°C.  
cae tempeinput voltage of 16V, nd 40V
6
5
4
3
2
3
2
1.5  
1
6 Vin  
16 Vin  
1
0
2
4Vin  
28 Vin  
40 Vin  
0
0.0  
0.8  
1.5  
2.3  
3.0  
3.8  
4.
6.0  
6.8  
7.5  
-55ºC  
25ºC  
125ºC  
rrent (A)  
Case Temperature (ºC)  
Figure 4: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage and 60% rated  
Figure 3: Power dissinominut voltage vs. load curre
wer vs. case temperature for input voltage of 16V, 28V, and 40V.  
for minimum, nominal, anum inpoltage at Tce=25°C.  
9.0  
7.5  
6.0  
4.5  
3.0  
1.5  
0.0  
30  
20  
15  
10  
5
Data Pending  
Tjmax = 105º C  
Tjmax = 125º C  
Tjma
0
25  
6
85  
105  
125  
145  
Cae Temperature (ºC)  
Figure 5: Output Currtput Power derating curve as a  
function of Tcase and the mum desired power MOSFET junction  
temperature at Vin = 28V (se Note 12).  
Figure 6: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical current limit  
curves at Vin = 28V.  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 5  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Application Section  
BASIC OPERATION AND FEATURES  
CONTROL FEATURES  
The MQHR DC/DC converter uses a two-stage power ENABLE: The MQHR converter has one enable pin, ENA1  
conversion topology. The first, or regulation, stage is a (pin 4), which is referenced with rto the converter’s  
buck-converter that keeps the output voltage constant over input return (pin 2). It must ave a gh level for the  
variations in line, load, and temperature. The second, or converter to be enabled; a w inhe converter.  
isolation, stage uses transformers to provide the functions of  
The enable pin is internally igh shat an open  
input/output isolation and voltage transformation to achieve  
connection will enabthe convFiguA shows the  
the output voltage required.  
equivalent circuit looking into the pin. It is TTL  
Both the regulation and the isolation stages switch at a fixed compatible and hystersis.  
frequency for predictable EMI performance. The isolation  
stage switches at one half the frequency of the regulation  
stage, but due to the push-pull nature of this stage it  
creates a ripple at double its switching frequency. As a  
result, both the input and the output of the converter have a  
fundamental ripple frequency of about 550 kHz in the free-  
running mode.  
82.5K  
10K  
E
O ENABLE  
RCUITRY  
Rectification of the isolation stage’s output is accomplished  
with synchronous rectifiers. These devices, which are  
MOSFETs with a very low resistance, dissipate far less en
than would Schottky diodes. This is the primary reaso
the MQHR converters have such high efficiency, particularly  
at low output voltages.  
PN4  
TN  
Figure A: Circuit diaown for refery, actual circuit  
cmponents may der fres shown for uivalent circuit.  
Besides improving efficiency, the synchrorectifiers  
permit operation down to zero load current. s no  
longer a need for a minimum load, as is typical for c
that use diodes for rectification. The ynchronous re
actually permit a negative load currento flow back into t
converter’s output terminals if the load is a source of short  
or long term energy. The MQHR nvertes employ “back-  
drive current limit” to keep ative output trminal  
current small.  
SHUT DOWN: The Mconverter will shut down in  
response only five condENA input low, VIN input  
below unltage shutdowthreshold, VIN input above  
over-voltage wn threshold, output voltage below the  
output under-vohreshold, and output voltage above  
thutput over-vlthreshold. Following any shutdown  
event, there is a startp inhibit delay which will prevent the  
converter from estarting for approximately 100ms. After  
e 100ms delay lapses, if the enable inputs are high and  
put voltge is within the operating range, the converter  
wtart. the VIN input is brought down to nearly 0V  
and nto the operating range, there is no startup inhibit,  
and the output voltage will rise according to the “Turn-On  
ay, Rising Vin” specification.  
There is a control circuit in the MQnverter that  
determines the conductte of the pwer swies.  
It communicates ross ation barrier thra  
magnetically couvice. to-isolators are use
An input under-voltatdown ature with hysteresis i
provided, as well as an veroltage sown and an  
output ooltage limit. e is also an t current  
limit that constant ahe load impedancreases  
(i.e., there is back or fold-focharacc to  
the output currehis condition). hen a lolt  
is removed, the outvoltage s exnentially tits  
nominal value without an overshoa load pulls the  
output voltage below about 0% of nal, thonverter  
will shut down attempt to clear thfau. After a  
short delay it will try to uto-restart.  
RMOTE SENSE: The purpose of the remote sense pins  
is to correct for the voltage drop along the conductors that  
connect the converter’s output to the load. To achieve  
this goal, a separate conductor should be used to connect  
the +SENSE pin (pin 10) directly to the positive terminal  
of the load, as shown in the connection diagram on Page  
2. Similarly, the –SENSE pin (pin 9) should be connected  
through a separate conductor to the return terminal of the  
load.  
NOTE: Even if remote sensing of the load voltage is not  
desired, the +SENSE and the -SENSE pins must be connected  
to +Vout (pin 7) and OUTPUT RETURN (pin 8), respectively,  
to get proper regulation of the converter’s output. If they  
are left open, the converter will have an output voltage that  
is approximately 200mV higher than its specified value.  
The MQHR converter’s ol circuit does not implement an  
over-temperature shutdo
The following ss desche use and operation of  
additional ctrol fes provy the MQHR converter.  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 6  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Application Section  
Inside the converter, +SENSE is connected to +Vout with a Figure B shows the equivalent circuit looking into the SYNC  
100Ω resistor and –SENSE is connected to OUTPUT RETURN IN pin and Figure C shows the equivalent circuit looking into  
with a 10Ω resistor.  
the SYNC OUT pin.  
It is also important to note that when remote sense is used,  
the voltage across the converter’s output terminals (pins 7  
and 8) will be higher than the converter’s nominal output  
voltage due to resistive drops along the connecting wires.  
This higher voltage at the terminals produces a greater  
voltage stress on the converter’s internal components and  
may cause the converter to fail to deliver the desired output  
voltage at the low end of the input voltage range at the  
higher end of the load current and temperature range.  
Please consult the factory for details.  
5V  
T  
FROM SYNC  
CIRCUITRY  
PIN 5  
PIN 2  
IN RTN  
OPOR  
SYNCHRONIZATION: The MQHR converter’s switching  
frequency can be synchronized to an external frequency  
source that is in the 500 kHz to 700 kHz range. A pulse  
train at the desired frequency should be applied to the SYNC  
IN pin (pin 6) with respect to the INPUT RETURN (pin 2).  
This pulse train should have a duty cycle in the 20% to 80%  
range. Its low value should be below 0.8V to be guarant
to be interpreted as a logic low, and its high value s
be above 2.0V to be guaranteed to be interpreted as a logic  
Figure ivalent circulooking into YNC Owith  
spect tTN (inpureturn) pin.  
OUTPUT VOE TRIMthe Tpin (pi11) can  
st the MQHR converter’ut vo±10% around  
value.  
high. The transition time between the two states should be To trim thoutput vage above iminal value, connect  
less than 300ns.  
an external resistothe TRIM the –SENSE pin  
as shown in Figre De value of his trim up resistor  
shold be chosen accoto the following equation or  
from Figure E:  
If the MQHR converter is not to be synchroniSYNC  
IN pin should be left open circuit. The conl  
then operate in its free-running mode at a feque
approximately 550 kHz.  
Rtrim 6000Ω*Vnom  
- 30000Ω  
ut - Vnom  
If, due to a fault, the SYNC IN pin s held n either a ogic low  
or logic high state continuouslthe SNC IN freuency  
is outside the 500-700 kHz rQHR converter will  
revert to its free-running frequenc
whre:  
Vnom = the corter’s nominal output voltage,  
Vout = the desired output voltage (greater than  
Vnom), and  
Rtrim up is in Ohms.  
The MQHR converter alsa SYNC OUT pin 5). This  
output can be used to drivYNC IN pins of as mas  
ten (10) other MQHnverte pulse train comi
of SYNC OUT has cycle % and a frequency t
matches the switchinency he converter with whic
it is associated. This cy ieither three-running  
frequency here is no nchronizatioal at the  
SYNC IN e synchrotion frequency ie is.  
As tput voltage is trimmed up, it produces a greater  
voltage stress on the converter’s internal components  
d may cause the converter to fail to deliver the  
ed output voltage at the low end of the input  
vge range at the higher end of the load current and  
temperature range. Please consult the factory for details.  
To trim the output voltage below its nominal value, connect  
an external resistor between the TRIM pin and the +SENSE  
pin. The value of this trim down resistor should be chosen  
according to the following equation or from Figure E:  
The synchronizure is entirely atible at  
of SynQor’s MQFL f converrs.  
5V  
5K  
Rtrim down(Ω) = 15100Ω*Vout - 6000Ω*Vnom  
- 30000Ω  
Vnom - Vout  
TO SYNC  
PIN 6  
CIRCUITRY  
SYNC IN  
N RT
PIN 2  
where:  
Vnom = the converter’s nominal output voltage,  
Vout = the desired output voltage (less than Vnom),  
and  
Figure B: Equivaleit looking into the SYNC IN pin with  
respect to the IN RTN (turn) pin.  
Rtrim down is in Ohms.  
Factory trimmed converters are available by request.  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 7  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Application Section  
shutdown threshold does not change with output trim or  
sense drops; excessive trim-up or output wiring drops may  
cause an output over-voltage shutdown event. After a  
startup inhibit delay, the converter empt to restart.  
10000  
Trim Up  
Trim Down  
OUTPUT UNDER-VOLTAGSHUT: The MQHR  
converter will also shut dhe voat its power  
output pins ever dips below 6the nnal value for  
more than a few milonds. t voage reduction  
due to output current overload (cimit) is the most  
common trigger fhis shtdown. Thutdown reshold  
does not changoutputrim buat only 10%, trim-  
down should not this eveAfter a rtup inhibit  
delay, the certer mpt restart. own  
is disabled during startu
1000  
100  
10  
BACKRIVE CURRENT LIMIT: verters that use  
MOSFs synchronus rectifiers are e of drawing  
negarrent frothe load the losoure of  
sort- or rm enrgy. This neve currreferred  
to as a “bacurrent.  
-10% -8%  
-6%  
-4%  
-2%  
0%  
2%  
4%  
6%  
8%  
10%  
Output Voltage Adjustment  
Figure E: Trim up and Trim down as a function of external trim resistance.  
tions where back-drivrent occur include  
converters tat do mploy current sharing.  
It caoccur when convertving different output  
voltages are conntogether th either explicit or  
parasitic diodes hat, normally obecome conductive  
dug startup oshutFinally, some loads, such as  
motors, can return energheir power rail. Even a load  
apacitor source of backenergy for some period of  
time durintdown transnt.  
INPUT UNDER-VOLTAGE SHUTDOWN: The M
converter has an under-voltage shutdown feature that  
ensures the converter will be off if the input voltage is too  
low. The input voltage turn-on threshold igher than  
the turn-off threshold. In addition, the Mverter  
will not respond to a state of the input voltagit  
has remained in that state for more than about 200µ
hysteresis and the delay ensure propoperatiowhen
source impedance is high or in a noisy nvironment.  
To avoid any prthat might arise due to back-drive  
cunt, the MQHrters limit the negative current  
that the converter can draw from its output terminals. The  
threshold for this back-drive current limit is placed sufficiently  
low zero so tt the converter may operate properly  
to zero oad, but its absolute value (see the Electrical  
Ceristicpage) is small compared to the converter’s  
rateut current.  
INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE STDOWN: The MQHR  
converter also has an over-vure that ensues the  
converter will be off if the input voo high. It also  
has a hysteresis and time delay to enser operation.  
OUTPUT OVER-VOLTHUTDOWN: The HR  
converter will shut wn if age at its power t  
pins ever exceed130he nominal value. 
RTRIM DOWN  
1
12  
+VIN  
N/C  
RTRIM UP / RTRIM SENSE  
2
11  
RTN  
TRIM  
10  
CASE  
+SNS  
+
+
28 Vdc  
MQHL  
MQHR  
_
4
5
6
9
8
7
1  
-SNS  
OUT RTN  
+VOUT  
Load  
_
pen  
ns  
SYNC OUT  
SYNC IN  
Figure D: Typical connecr output voltage trimming.  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 8  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Application Section  
CURRENT LIMIT: In the event of excess load, the MQHR When the converter is mounted on a metal plate, the plate  
converter will quickly reduce its output voltage to keep will help to make the converter’s case bottom a uniform  
the load current within safe limits (see Figure 6). If the temperature. How well it does so depends on the thickness  
overload persists for more than 14 milliseconds, the converter of the plate and on the thermal coce of the interface  
will shut off, wait a restart delay, and then automatically layer (e.g. thermal grease, hermetc.) between  
attempt to re-start. The timeout is internally implemented the case and the plate. Uthis very well, it  
with an integrator: counting up whenever current limit is is important not to mistake te’s teature for the  
active, and counting down at 1/5th the rate whenever current maximumcasetemperaure. Itorthetobeasmuch  
limit becomes inactive. In this way a series of short-duration as 5-10ºC different at full power high temperatures.  
overloads will not cause the converter to shut down, while it It is suggested thaa thermocouple ached directly to  
will shut down in response to sustained overloads.  
the converter’s chroua small he in the plae when  
investigating how e converer is getting. Care must  
also be mae to ehat theis not a thermal  
resistance beteen thocouple and tho  
whatever adhesive mighed to hold the thermo
in pla
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS: Figure 5 shows the suggested  
Power Derating Curves for this converter as a function of the case  
temperature and the maximum desired power MOSFET junction  
temperature.Allothercomponentswithintheconverterarecooler  
thanitshottestMOSFET, whichatfullpowerisnomorethan20ºC  
higher than the case temperature directly below this MOSFET.  
INPUTEM INSABILITY: his cn can occur  
ecausdc-dc cnverter aprs incrtally s a  
negative ce load. A detaileplicatiote titled  
“Input System ability” is ailable e SynQwebsite  
h provides an underng of this instability  
d shows the peferrution for rrecting it.  
The Mil-HDBK-1547A component derating guideline calls  
for a maximum component temperature of 105ºC. Figure 5  
therefore has one power derating curve that ensures this
is maintained. It has been SynQor’s extensive experience
reliable long-term converter operation can be achieved with  
a maximum component temperature of 125ºC. In extreme  
cases, a maximum temperature of 145ºC is permle, but not  
recommended for long-term operation where ility is  
required. Derating curves for these higher temperts  
are also included in Figure 5. The maximum case temp
at which the converter should be operd is 135ºC
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 9  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Stress Screening  
CONSTRUCTION AND ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS SCREENING OPTIONS  
C-Grade  
ES-Grade  
HB-Grade  
Consistent with  
MIL-STD-883F  
Screening  
specified from  
specified from  
(
0spºeCcitoe+d7f0roºmC ) (-45 ºC to 0 ºC) ºC to +125 ºC  
)
Element Evaluation  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Internal Visual  
Temperature Cycle  
Constant Acceleration  
*
Yes  
Condition B  
(-5ºC to +125 º
ndition C  
(o +150 C)  
Method 1010  
Method 2001  
(Y1 Direction)  
ondition A  
5000g)  
50
Burn-in  
Method 1015  
2rs @ +125 ºC  
96 125 ºC  
160 Hrs @ +125 ºC  
Final Electrical Test  
Metho5005 (GrouA)  
+25 ºC  
QorSeal  
*
25, +100 ºC  
Full QorSeal  
Yes  
-55, +25, +125 ºC  
Full QorSeal  
Yes  
Mechanical Seal,  
Thermal, and  
Coating Prs  
ternal Visual  
Constrction Proess  
QorSeal  
QorSeal  
QorSeal  
* Per IPC-A-610 Class 3  
MilQor conved filtee offered in three variations of environmental stress screening options. All MilQor converters use SynQors proprietary  
QorSeal™ Hi-Rebly ocess that includes a Parylene-C coating of the circuit, a high performance thermal compound filler, and a nickel barrier  
gold plated alumin. Each successively higher grade has more stringent mechanical and electrical testing, as well as a longer burn-in cycle. The ES-  
and HB-Grades are alsructed of components that have been procured through an element evaluation process that pre-qualifies each new batch of  
devices.  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 10  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Mechanical Diagrams  
MQHR-28-3R3S-U-ES  
DC-DC ConvERtER  
28viꢀ 3.3vꢁuꢂ @ 7.5A  
PIN DIGNATINS  
Pin Functi
1
2
3
Positive
Input return  
4
Ena
5
6
7
Sync o
c inpu
e ouput  
Output return  
Sense  
10  
11  
12  
ense  
Trim  
No connection  
NOTES  
1)  
Case: Aluminum with gold over  
nickel plate finish for the C,  
ES, and HB Grade products.  
2)  
Pins: Diameter: 0.040’’ (1.02mm)  
Material: Copper  
MQHR-28-3R
-DC ConvERtER  
.3vꢁuꢂ @ 7.5A  
Finish: Copper alloy with Gold  
over Nickel plating, followed  
by Sn/Pb solder dip  
3)  
4)  
All dimensions in inches (mm)  
Tolerances: a) x.xx +/-0.02 in.  
(x.x +/-0.5mm)  
b) x.xxx +/-0.010 in.  
(x.xx +/-0.25mm)  
5)  
6)  
Weight: 1.6 oz (45.4 g) typical  
Workmanship: Meets or exceeds  
IPC-A-610 Class III  
7)  
8)  
Pin 1 identification hole, not intended  
for mounting  
Baseplate flatness tolerance is 0.004”  
(.10mm) TIR for surface  
Case W  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 11  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Mechanical Diagrams  
MQHR-28-3R3S-X-ES  
DC-DC ConvERtER  
28viꢀ 3.3vꢁuꢂ @ 7.5A  
PIN DIGNATINS  
Pin Functin  
1
2
3
Positiv
Input return  
4
Ena
5
6
7
Sync o
c inpu
e ouput  
Outpreturn  
- Sense  
10  
11  
12  
ense  
rim  
No connection  
NOTES  
1)  
Case: Aluminum with gold over  
nickel plate finish for the C,  
ES, and HB Grade products.  
2)  
Pins: Diameter: 0.040’’ (1.02mm)  
Material: Copper  
Finish: Copper alloy with Gold  
over Nickel plating, followed  
MQHR-28-3R
ConvERtER  
uꢂ @ 7.5A  
by Sn/Pb solder dip  
3)  
4)  
All dimensions in inches (mm)  
Tolerances: a) x.xx +/-0.02 in.  
(x.x +/-0.5mm)  
b) x.xxx +/-0.010 in.  
(x.xx +/-0.25mm)  
5)  
6)  
Weight: 1.6 oz (45.4 g) typical  
Workmanship: Meets or exceeds  
IPC-A-610 Class III  
7)  
8)  
Pin 1 identification hole, not intended  
for mounting  
Baseplate flatness tolerance is 0.004”  
(.10mm) TIR for surface  
Case Y  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 12  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Mechanical Diagrams  
PIN SIGNATONS  
MQHR-28-3R3S-Z-ES  
DC-DC ConvERtER  
28viꢀ 3.3vꢁuꢂ @ 7.5A  
Pi# Function  
1
2
3
Post
Input return  
e  
4
E
6
7
Sync ut  
ync inp
ive otput  
Outreturn  
- Sense  
10  
11  
12  
Sense  
Trim  
No connection  
NOTES  
1)  
Case: Aluminum with gold over  
nickel plate finish for the C,  
ES, and HB Grade products.  
2)  
Pins: Diameter: 0.040’’ (1.02mm)  
Material: Copper  
Finish: Copper alloy with Gold  
over Nickel plating, followed  
by Sn/Pb solder dip  
3)  
4)  
All dimensions in inches (mm)  
Tolerances: a) x.xx +/-0.02 in.  
(x.x +/-0.5mm)  
b) x.xxx +/-0.010 in.  
(x.xx +/-0.25mm)  
5)  
6)  
Weight: 1.6 oz (45.4 g) typical  
Workmanship: Meets or exceeds  
IPC-A-610 Class III  
7)  
8)  
Pin 1 identification hole, not intended  
for mounting  
Baseplate flatness tolerance is 0.004”  
(.10mm) TIR for surface  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 13  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Ordering Information  
MilQor Converter FAMILY MATRIX  
The tables below show the array of MilQor converters available. When ordering SynQor conveplease ensure that  
you use the complete part number according to the table in the last page. Contact the facory foequirements.  
Single Output  
Duautput †  
1.5V  
1.8V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
6V  
7.5V  
9V  
12V  
15V  
28V  
12V  
15V  
Full Size  
MQFL-28  
(1R5S) (1R8S) (2R5S) (3R3S)  
(05S)  
(06S)  
(7R5S)  
(09S)  
(12S)  
(15S)  
(28S)  
(12D)  
(15D)  
16-40Vin Cont.  
24A  
Total  
10A  
8
Total  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
40A  
30A  
30A  
30A  
30A  
30A  
24A  
24A  
20A  
20A  
24A  
20A  
20A  
7A  
17A  
16A  
16A  
13A  
13A  
16A  
13A  
A  
11A  
11A  
13
10A  
10A  
8A  
4A  
4A  
16-50Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute Max Vin = 60V  
MQFL-28E  
16-70Vin Cont.  
To
10A  
otal  
8A  
Total  
16-80Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute Max Vin =100V  
MQFL-28V  
16-40Vin Cont.  
6.5A  
A  
8A  
A  
3.3A  
5.5-50Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute Max Vin = 60V  
MQFL-28VE  
16-70Vin Cont.  
8A  
5.5-80Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute Max Vin = 100V  
MQFL-270  
155-400Vin Cont.  
24A  
Total  
10A  
Total  
8A  
Total  
10A  
155-475Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute Max Vin = 550V  
MQFL-270L  
15A  
Total  
6A  
Total  
5A  
Total  
65-350Vin Cont.  
40A  
22A  
15A  
12A  
10A  
8A  
6A  
2.7A  
65-475Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute Max Vin = 550V  
Single Ou
Dual Output †  
1.5V  
2.5V  
3.3V  
5V  
6V  
9V  
12V  
15V  
28V  
5V  
12V  
15V  
Half Size  
R5S) 2R5S) (3R3S)  
(05S)  
(7R
S)  
(12S)  
(15S)  
(28S)  
(05D)  
(12D)  
(15D)  
MQHL-28  
16-40Vin Cont.  
10A  
Total  
4A  
Total  
3.3A  
Total  
A  
10A  
20A  
20A  
0A  
20A  
2
1
15A  
A  
5A  
10A  
1
8A  
8A  
4A  
A  
6.6A  
3.3A  
5.5A  
5.5A  
4A  
4A  
2A  
3.3A  
3.3A  
1.8A  
1.8A  
0.9A  
16-50Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute M60V  
MQHL
16-70Vin Cont.  
10A  
Total  
4A  
Total  
3.3A  
Total  
16-80Vin 1s Tns.*  
Absolute Max Vi=100V  
MQHR-28  
16-40Vin Cont.  
5A  
Total  
2A  
Total  
1.65A  
Total  
2.75A  
1.65A  
16-50Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute Max Vin = 60V  
MQHR-28E  
16-70Vin Cont.  
5A  
Total  
2A  
Total  
1.65A  
Total  
10A  
A  
10A  
7.5A  
5A  
4A  
3.3A  
2.75A  
2A  
1.65A  
0.9A  
16-80Vin 1s Trans.*  
Absolute Max Vin = 100V  
Check with factvailability.  
†80% of total outpnt available on any one output.  
*Converters may be oat the highest transient input voltage, but some component electrical and thermal stresses would be beyond MIL-  
HDBK-1547A guidelines.  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 14  
MQHR-28-3R3S  
Output: 3.3V  
Current: 7.5A  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM  
The part numbering system for SynQor’s MilQor DC-DC converters follows the format shown in the e below.  
Not all combinations make valid part numbers, please contact SynQor for availability. See the Product Sumweb pore options.  
Example: MQHR-28-3R3S-Y-ES  
Output Voltage(s)  
Input  
Model  
Name  
Package Out
Pin Config
Scrg  
Gre  
Voltage  
Range  
Single  
Output  
Dual  
Output  
1R5S  
1R8S  
2R5S  
3R3S  
05S  
06S  
7R5S  
09S  
28  
28E  
28V  
28VE  
W
Z
MQFL  
MQHL  
MQHR  
05D  
12D  
1
H
270  
270L  
12S  
15S  
28S  
APPLICATION NOTES  
A variety of application notes and technie papers can bwnloaded in pformat from the SynQor website.  
PATENTS  
SynQor holds the followiatents, or more of which apply to roduct listed in this document. Additional patent applications may be  
pending or filed in the futu
5,999,4
6,894,468  
5,687  
6,222,742  
6,896,52
7,269,034  
1  
6,
6,927,9
,272,021  
890  
6,57709  
7,050,3
2,023  
149,597  
6,594,159  
7,072,190  
7,558,083  
6,731,520  
7,085,146  
7,564,702  
Contact SynQor for furer information aorder:  
Warranty  
SynQor offers a two (2) year limited warranty. Complete warranty informa-  
tion is listed on our website or is available upon request from SynQor.  
Phone:  
Toll Free: 1-567-996  
-849-0600  
Fax:  
ail:  
W
978-0602  
mqnbofae@synqor.com  
www.synqor.com  
Information furnished by SynQor is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by SynQor for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any  
patent or patent rights of SynQor.  
Addr155 Swanson Road  
oxborough, MA 01719  
USA  
Product# MQHR-28-3R3S  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.SynQor.com  
Doc.# 005-0005355 Rev. 3  
08/13/13  
Page 15  

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