PQ48012HTA60PKS [SYNQOR]
DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid,;型号: | PQ48012HTA60PKS |
厂家: | SYNQOR WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS |
描述: | DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 1 Output, Hybrid, |
文件: | 总14页 (文件大小:660K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Technical
Specification
PQ60012HTA60
48Vin 1.2Vout 60Amp 2000Vdc
Half-brick
DC/DC Converter
Input
Output
Current
Isolation
The PQ60012HTA60 PowerQor™ Tera half-brick converter
is a next-generation, board-mountable, isolated, fixed switch-
ing frequency DC/DC converter that uses synchronous recti-
fication to achieve extremely high conversion efficiency. The
power dissipated by the converter is so low that a heatsink
is not required, which saves cost, weight, height, and appli-
cation effort. TThe TTera series converters offer the maximum
useable output current for a standard “half-brick” module.
The Tera units also feature active current sharing for N+1
and parallel applications.
PQ60012HTA60 Module
Operational Features
• Ultra-high efficiency, >88% at half load, 84% full load
Control Features
• Delivers up to 60 amps of output current with minimal
derating - no heatsink required
• On/Off control referenced to input side (positive and
negative logic options are available)
• Wide input voltage range: 35V – 75V, with 100V
100ms input voltage transient capability
• Remote sense for the output voltage compensates for
output distribution drops
• Fixed frequency switching provides predictable EMI
performance
• Output voltage trim permits custom voltages and voltage
margining
Mechanical Features
Safety Features
• Industry standard half-brick pin-out configuration
• Industry standard size: 2.3” x 2.4” (58.4 x 61.0mm)
• 2000V, 30 MΩ input-to-output isolation
• UL 60950 recognized (US & Canada), basic insula-
• Total height only 0.43” (11.2mm), permits better air-
tion rating
flow and smaller card pitch
• TUV certified to EN60950
• Meets 72/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC directives
• Meets UL94V-0 flammability requirements
• Total weight: 2.6 oz. (75 grams)
Protection Features
Optional Features (full-feature)
• Input under-voltage lockout disables converter at low
input voltage conditions
• Output current limit and short circuit protection
• Active current share for N+1 and parallel applications
• External Clock Synchronization pin for better EMI char-
• Active back bias limit prevents damage to converter
acteristics
from external load induced pre-bias
• Startup Synchronization pin for more consistent start-up
sequence
• ORing FET drive supply for efficient ORing protection
• Output over-voltage protection
• Thermal shutdown
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 1
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
MECHANICAL
DIAGRAM
2.30
(58.4)
1.90
0.19
(48.3)
(4.8)
0.50
(12.7)
0.300 (7.62)
0.400
(10.16)
0.400
(10.16)
0.700
(17.78)
1.000
(25.40)
0.200 (5.08)
0.200 (5.08)
1.000
(25.40)
Top View
1.400
(35.56)
1.400
(35.56)
2.40
(61.0)
Max. Height
0.43
Bottom side
Clearance
(11.2)
See Note 10
Side View
0.037+/-0.029
(0.94+/-0.74)
Lowest
Component
Load Board
0.145
(3.68)
See Note 4
NOTES
PIN DESIGNATIONS
1) Pins 1-4, 6-8, A-C are 0.040” (1.02mm) diameter with
0.080” (2.03mm) diameter standoff shoulders.
Pin No. Name
Function
2) Pins 5 and 9 are 0.080” (2.03 mm) diameter with 0.125”
1
2
Vin(+)
Positive input voltage
(3.18mm) diameter standoff shoulders.
ON/OFF
TTL input to turn converter
on and off, referenced to
Vin(-), with internal pull up.
3) Pins 3, A, B & C only included in Full-Feature models.
4) Other pin extension lengths available. Recommended pin
length is 0.03” (0.76mm) greater than the PCB thickness.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
I share
Vin(-)
Vout(-)
SENSE(-)
TRIM
SENSE(+)
Vout(+)
Clock Sync
Start Sync
OR Drive
Single wire parallel signal
Negative input voltage
Negative output voltage
Return remote sense
5) All Pins: Material - Copper Alloy
Finish - Tin/Lead over Nickel plate
6) Undimensioned components are shown for visual reference
only.
7) All dimensions in inches (mm)
Tolerances: x.xx +/-0.02 in. (x.x +/-0.5mm)
x.xxx +/-0.010 in. (x.xx +/-0.25mm)
8) Weight: 2.6 oz. (75g) typical
Output voltage trim
Positive remote sense
Positive output voltage
Clock synchronization
Startup synchronization
External OR-FET drive
9) Workmanship: Meets or exceeds IPC-A-610C Class II
10) UL/TUV standards require a clearance greater than 0.04”
(1.02mm) between input and output for Basic insulation. This issue
should be considered if any copper traces are on the top side of
the user’s board. Note that the ferrite cores are considered part of
the input/primary circuit.
C
Pins in Italics Shaded text are Optional
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 2
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
PQ60012HTA60 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA=25°C, airflow rate=300 LFM, Vin=48Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40°C to +100°C ambient tem-
perature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice.
Parameter
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units Notes & Conditions
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage
Non-Operating
100
80
V
V
continuous
Operating
continuous
Operating Transient Protection
100
2000
100
125
18
V
100ms transient, square wave
Basic insulation level, Pollution degree 2
Isolation Voltage (input to output)
Operating Temperature
V
-40
-55
-2
°C
°C
V
Storage Temperature
Voltage at ON/OFF input pin
Voltage at Clock Sync pin
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Operating Input Voltage Range
Input Under-Voltage Lockout
Turn-On Voltage Threshold
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold
Lockout Voltage Hysteresis
Maximum Input Current
-15
18
V
applies to Full Feature option only
100% Load, 35 Vin
35
48
75
V
31.5
29.5
2.2
33.3
31.0
2.3
34.4
32.4
2.4
2.7
70
V
V
V
A
No-Load Input Current
50
2
mA
mA
Disabled Input Current
5
2
Inrush Current Transient Rating
Response to Input Transient
Input Reflected Ripple Current
Input Terminal Ripple Current
Recommended Input Fuse
Input Filter Component Values (C1\L\C2)
Recommended External Input Capacitance
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Output Voltage Set Point
Output Voltage Regulation
Over Line
0.03
A s
150
5
mV
mA
mA
A
1000V/ms input transient
RMS thru 10µH inductor; Figures 13 & 15
RMS; Figures 13 & 14
80
20
fast blow external fuse recommended
1.6\4\3.3
47
µF\µH\µF internal values, see Figure E
µF
V
Typical ESR 0.1-0.2Ω, see Figure 13
1.188
1.164
1.200
1.212
+
+
+
0.2 \ 2
0.2 \ 2
0.3 \ 4
0.3 \ 4
%\mV
%\mV
mV
+
Over Load
+
+
16
Over Temperature
5
Total Output Voltage Range
1.236
V
over sample, line, load, temperature & life
20MHz bandwidth; Figures 13 & 16
Full Load, see Figures 13 & 16
1
Output Voltage Ripple and Noise
Peak-to-Peak
50
10
80
20
60
75
mV
mV
A
RMS
Full Load, see Figures 13 & 16
Operating Output Current Range
Output DC Current-Limit Inception
Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage
Current Share Accuracy (2 units paralleled)
Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled
Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled
Maximum Output Capacitance
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection
Output Voltage during Load Current Transient
For a Step Change in Output Current (0.1A/µs)
For a Step Change in Output Current (5A/µs)
Settling Time
0
Subject to thermal derating; Figures 5-8
Output Voltage 10% Low; Figure 17
65
70
A
0.58
V
+
+
2
5
%
% of rated output current
0.5
0
1.3
2.5
A
Negative current drawn from output
Negative current drawn from output
1.2Vout at 60A Resistive Load
10
50
mA
µF
50,000
80
dB
120 Hz; Figure 20
50
50
mV
mV
µs
50% to 75% to 50% Iout max; Figure 11
50% to 75% to 50% Iout max; Figure 12
to within 1% Vout nom
400
Turn-On Transient
Turn-On Time
20
200
0
30
ms
ms
%
Full load, Vout=90% nom.; Figures 9 & 10
-40°C to +125°C; Figure A
Start-Up Inhibit Time
180
240
Output Voltage Overshoot
EFFICIENCY
10,000 µF load capacitance, Iout = 0A
100% Load
84
88
%
%
Figures 1 - 4
Figures 1 - 4
50% Load
TEMPERATURE LIMITS FOR POWER DERATING CURVES
Semiconductor Junction Temperature
Board Temperature
125
125
125
°C
°C
°C
Package rated to 150°C
UL rated max operating temp 130°C
See Figures 5 - 8 for derating curves
Transformer Temperature
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Isolation Voltage (dielectric strength)
Isolation Resistance
2000
30
V
M
Ω
Isolation Capacitance2
3300
pF
Note 1: For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: support@synqor.com)
Note 2: Higher values of isolation capacitance can be added external to the module.
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 3
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)
Parameter
P
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Units Notes & Conditions
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS
Regualtion Stage Switching Frequency
Isolation Stage Switching Frequency
ON/OFF Control (Option P)
Off-State Voltage
190
215
240
kHz
kHz
53.75
-2
0.8
18
V
V
On-State Voltage
2.7
ON/OFF Control (Option N)
Off-State Voltage
2.7
-2
18
V
On-State Voltage
0.8
V
ON/OFF Control (Either Option)
Pull-Up Voltage
Figures A, B
V
Vin/6
42
15
Pull-Up Resistance
kΩ
Output Voltage Trim Range
Output Voltage Remote Sense Range
Output Over-Voltage Protection
Over-Temperature Shutdown
Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis
Load Current Scale Factor
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS
Calculated MTBF (Telcordia)
Calculated MTBF (MIL-217)
Field Demonstrated MTBF
-20
+20
+20
135
%
Measured across Pins 9 & 5; Figure C
Measured across Pins 9 & 5
%
%
125
130
125
10
Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout
Average PCB Temperature
°C
°C
1600
See App Note: Output Load Current Calc.
o
2.2
1.3
106 Hrs. TR-NWT-000332; 80% load,300LFM, 40 C T
a
a
106 Hrs. MIL-HDBK-217F; 80% load, 300LFM, 40 C T
o
106 Hrs. See website for latest values
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
Parameter
P
Notes
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
UL/cUL 60950
File # E194341, Basic insulation & pollution degree 2
Certified by TUV
EN60950
72/23/EEC
93/68/EEC
Needle Flame Test (IEC 695-2-2)
IEC 61000-4-2
test on entire assembly; board & plastic components UL94V-0 compliant
ESD test, 8kV - NP, 15kV air - NP (Normal Performance)
GR-1089-CORE
Section 7 - electrical safety, Section 9 - bonding/grounding
Telcordia (Bellcore) GR-513
•
An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements. Contact SynQor for official safety
certificates on new releases or download from the SynQor website.
QUALIFICATION TESTING
Parameter
P
# Units Test Conditions
QUALIFICATION TESTING
Life Test
32
95% rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours
Vibration
5
10-55Hz sweep, 0.060” total excursion,1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis
100g minimum, 2 drops in x and y axis, 1 drop in z axis
-40°C to 100°C, unit temp. ramp 15°C/min., 500 cycles
Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles
Tmin-10°C to Tmax+10°C, 5°C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105% load
85°C, 85% RH, 1000 hours, 2 minutes on and 6 hours off
MIL-STD-883, method 2003
Mechanical Shock
Temperature Cycling
Power/Thermal Cycling
Design Marginality
Humidity
5
10
5
5
5
Solderability
15 pins
•
Extensive characterization testing of all SynQor products and manufacturing processes is performed to ensure that we supply
robust, reliable product. Contact factory for official product family qualification document.
OPTIONS
PATENTS
SynQor provides various options for Logic Sense, Pin Length and SynQor is protected under various patents, including but not lim-
Feature Set for this family of DC/DC converters. Please consult the ited to U.S. Patent #s 5,999,417; 6,222,742 B1; 6,594,159
last page of this specification sheet for information on available B2; 6,545,890 B2.
options.
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 4
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
100
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
90
89
88
87
86
85
84
83
82
35 Vin
48 Vin
75 Vin
25 C
40 C
55 C
0
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
0
100
200
300
400
500
Air Flow (LFM)
Load Current (A)
Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for min-
Figure 2: Efficiency at nominal output voltage and 60% rated power vs.
imum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25
°
C.
airflow rate for ambient air temperatures of 25
(nominal input voltage).
°C, 40
°
C, and 55°C
18
16
14
12
10
8
10.0
9.0
8.0
7.0
6.0
5.0
4.0
6
4
35 Vin
48 Vin
75 Vin
25 C
40 C
55 C
2
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
0
6
12
18
24
30
36
42
48
54
60
Air Flow (LFM)
Load Current (A)
Figure 3: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current
Figure 4: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage and 60% rated
power vs. airflow rate for ambient air temperatures of 25 C, 40 C, and
55 C (nominal input voltage).
for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25
°C.
°
°
°
60
50
40
30
cfmpatrue
20
10
0
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)
0 LFM (0 m/s)
Cofsur
°
twih1n
dSjconpmatuersi
0
25
40
55
70
85
Ambient Air Temperature (oC)
Figure 5: Maximum output power derating curves vs. ambient air tem-
perature for airflow rates of 0 LFM through 400 LFM with air flowing
from input to output (nominal input voltage).
Figure 6: Thermal plot of converter at 60 amp load current with 55°C
air flowing at the rate of 200 LFM. Air is flowing across the converter
from input to output (nominal input voltage).
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 5
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
60
50
40
30
cfmpatrue
20
10
0
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)
0 LFM (0 m/s)
Cofsur
°
twih1n
dSjconpmatuersi
0
25
40
55
70
85
Ambient Air Temperature (oC)
Figure 7: Maximum output power derating curves vs. ambient air tem-
perature for airflow rates of 0 LFM through 400 LFM with air flowing
from output to input (nominal input voltage).
Figure 8: Thermal plot of converter at 60 amp load current with 55°C
air flowing at the rate of 200 LFM. Air is flowing across the converter
from output to input (nominal input voltage).
Figure 9: Turn-on transient at full load (resistive load) (10 ms/div).
Input voltage pre-applied. Top Trace: Vout (0.5V/div). Bottom Trace:
ON/OFF input (5V/div).
Figure 10: Turn-on transient at zero load (10 ms/div). Top Trace: Vout
(0.5V/div). Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input (5V/div).
Figure 11: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%-
Figure 12: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%-
50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/
µ
s). Load cap: 15
µ
F, 450 m
Ω
ESR tantalum cap
50% of Iout(max): dI/dt = 5A/µs). Load cap: 480µF, 15 mΩ ESR tantalum cap
and 1µF ceramic cap. Top trace: Vout (100mV/div), Bottom trace: Iout (20A/div).
and 1
µF ceramic cap. Top trace: Vout (100mV/div), Bottom trace: Iout (20A/div).
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B 11/21/02 Page 6
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
See Fig. 15
10 µH
See Fig. 14
source
impedance
See Fig. 16
iS
iC
DC/DC
Converter
VOUT
VSOURCE
15
µ
Ω
F,
ESR
1 µF
47 µF,
ceramic
450m
<1
Ω ESR
capacitor
tantalum
electrolytic
capacitor
capacitor
Figure 13: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Input
Terminal Ripple Current (Figure 14), Input Reflected Ripple Current
(Figure 15) and Output Voltage Ripple (Figure 16).
Figure 14: Input Terminal Ripple Current, i , at full rated output cur-
c
rent and nominal input voltage with 10
µH source impedance and 47µF
electrolytic capacitor (100 mA/div). (See Figure 13)
Figure 15: Input reflected ripple current, i , through a 10
µ
H source
Figure 16: Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and rated
load current (20 mV/div). Load capacitance: 1 F ceramic capacitor
and 15 F tantalum capacitor. Bandwidth: 20 MHz. (See Figure 13)
s
inductor at nominal input voltage and rated load current (10 mA/div).
(See Figure 13)
µ
µ
1.5
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
35 V
48 V
75 V
0.5
0.3
0.0
12.5
25.0
37.5
50.0
62.5
75.0
Load Current (A)
Figure 17: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical current limit
Figure 18: Load current (20A/div) as a function of time when the con-
verter attempts to turn on into a 1 m short circuit. Top trace
(2.5ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time portion of the bottom trace.
curves and converter shutdown points.
Ω
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 7
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
0.1
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
-70
-80
-90
-100
-110
0.01
0.001
36 Vin
48 Vin
75 Vin
36 Vin
48 Vin
75 Vin
0.0001
10
100
1,000
Hz
10,000
100,000
10
100
1,000
Hz
10,000
100,000
Figure 19: Magnitude of incremental output impedance (Z
=
Figure 20: Magnitude of incremental forward transmission (FT =
out
v
/i ) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full
v
/v ) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full
out in
out out
rated power.
rated power.
100
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
10
1
36 Vin
48 Vin
75 Vin
36 Vin
48 Vin
75 Vin
-70
10
0.1
10
100
1,000
Hz
10,000
100,000
100
1,000
Hz
10,000
100,000
Figure 21: Magnitude of incremental reverse transmission (RT =
Figure 22: Magnitude of incremental input impedance (Z = v /i )
in in in
i
/i ) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated
for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power.
in out
power.
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 8
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
BASIC OPERATION AND FEATURES
CONTROL FEATURES
REMOTE ON/OFF (Pin 2): The ON/OFF input, Pin 2, permits
the user to control when the converter is on or off. This input is
referenced to the return terminal of the input bus,
are two versions of the converter that differ by the sense of the
logic used for the ON/OFF input.
The PowerQor series converter uses a two-stage power conver-
sion topology. The first stage is a buck-converter that keeps the
output voltage constant over variations in line, load, and temper-
ature. The second stage uses a transformer to provide the func-
tions of input/output isolation and voltage step-down to achieve
the low output voltage required.
Vin(-). There
In the positive logic version, the ON/OFF input is active high
(meaning that a high turns the converter on). In the negative logic
version, the ON/OFF signal is active low (meaning that a low
turns the converter on). Figure A details five possible circuits for
driving the ON/OFF pin. Figure B is a detailed look of the inter-
nal ON/OFF circuitry.
Both the first stage and the second stage switch at a fixed fre-
quency for predictable EMI performance. Rectification of the
transformer’s output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers.
These devices, which are MOSFETs with a very low on-state resis-
tance, dissipate far less energy than Schottky diodes. This is the
primary reason that the PowerQor converter has such high effi-
ciency, even at very low output voltages and very high output cur-
rents.
REMOTE SENSE(+) (Pins 8 and 6): The SENSE(+) inputs cor-
rect for voltage drops along the conductors that connect the con-
verter’s output pins to the load.
Dissipation throughout the converter is so low that it does not
require a heatsink for operation. Since a heatsink is not required,
the PowerQor converter does not need a metal baseplate or pot-
ting material to help conduct the dissipated energy to the
heatsink. The PowerQor converter can thus be built more simply
and reliably using high yield surface mount techniques on a PCB
substrate.
Pin 8 should be connected to Vout(+) and Pin 6 should be con-
nected to Vout(-) at the point on the board where regulation is
desired. A remote connection at the load can adjust for a voltage
drop only as large as that specified in this datasheet, that is
[Vout(+) - Vout(-)] – [Vsense(+) - Vsense(-)] <
Sense Range % x Vout
The PowerQor series of half-brick, quarter-brick and eighth-brick
converters uses the industry standard footprint and pin-out con-
figuration.
Pins 8 and 6 must be connected for proper regulation of the out-
put voltage. If these connections are not made, the converter will
deliver an output voltage that is slightly lower than its specified
value.
Note: the output over-voltage protection circuit senses the voltage
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
_
_
_
Vin( )
Vin( )
Vin( )
Vin(+)
5V
Positive Logic
(Permanently Enabled)
Negative Logic
(Permanently Enabled)
Remote Enable Circuit
274k
5V
ON/OFF
ON/OFF
50k
TTL
TTL/
CMOS
ON/OFF
100pF
50k
_
Vin( )
_
_
Vin( )
Vin( )
Open Collector Enable Circuit
Direct Logic Drive
Figure A: Various circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin.
Figure B: Internal ON/OFF pin circuitry
Product # PQ60012HTA60
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Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 9
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
across the output (pins 9 and 5) to determine when it should trig-
ger, not the voltage across the converter’s sense leads (pins 8
and 6). Therefore, the resistive drop on the board should be
small enough so that output OVP does not trigger, even during
load transients.
cuit to engage, particularly during transients.
It is not necessary for the user to add capacitance at the Trim pin.
The node is internally bypassed to eliminate noise.
Total DC Variation of Vout: For the converter to meet its full
specifications, the maximum variation of the DC value of Vout,
due to both trimming and remote load voltage drops, should not
be greater than that specified for the output voltage trim range.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRIM (Pin 7): The TRIM input permits the
user to adjust the output voltage across the sense leads up or
down according to the trim range specifications.
To decrease the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor
between Pin 7 and Pin 6 (SENSE(-) input). To increase the output
voltage, the user should connect a resistor between Pin 7 and Pin
8 (SENSE(+) input).
PROTECTION FEATURES
Input Under-Voltage Lockout: The converter is designed to
turn off when the input voltage is too low, helping avoid an input
system instability problem, described in more detail in the appli-
cation note titled “Input System Instability”. The lockout circuitry
is a comparator with DC hysteresis. When the input voltage is ris-
ing, it must exceed the typical Turn-On Voltage Threshold value
(listed on the specification page) before the converter will turn
on. Once the converter is on, the input voltage must fall below
the typical Turn-Off Voltage Threshold value before the converter
will turn off.
For a desired change of the nominal output voltage, the value of
the resistor should be
VDES
(kΩ)
R
=
- 1
trim
VNOM - VDES
where
Input Over-Voltage Shutdown: Available on PQ48 models
only. The converter turns off when the input voltage is too high,
allowing the converter to withstand an input voltage as high as
100V without destruction. The shutdown circuitry is a compara-
tor with DC hysteresis. When the input voltage exceeds the typi-
cal Input Over-Voltage Shutdown value, the converter will turn off.
Once the converter is off, it will turn back on when the input volt-
age falls below the minimum Input Over-Voltage Shutdown value.
VNOM = Nominal Voltage
VDES = Desired Voltage
(Vertical bars indicate
absolute value)
Figure C graphs the relationship between Rtrim and the desired
nominal output voltage, showing the total range the output volt-
age can be trimmed up or down.
Output Current Limit: The maximum current limit remains con-
stant as the output voltage drops. However, once the impedance
of the short across the output is small enough to make the output
voltage drop below the specified Output DC Current-Limit
Shutdown Voltage, the converter turns off.
40
36
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
The converter then enters a “hiccup mode” where it repeatedly
turns on and off at a 5 Hz (nominal) frequency with a 5% duty
cycle until the short circuit condition is removed. This prevents
excessive heating of the converter or the load board.
4
Output Over-Voltage Limit: If the voltage across the output
pins exceeds the Output Over-Voltage Protection threshold, the
converter will immediately stop switching. This prevents damage
to the load circuit due to 1) excessive series resistance in output
current path from converter output pins to sense point, 2) a
release of a short-circuit condition, or 3) a release of a current
limit condition. Load capacitance determines exactly how high
the output voltage will rise in response to these conditions. After
200 ms the converter will automatically restart.
0
0.96
1
1.04 1.08 1.12 1.16 1.2 1.24 1.28 1.32 1.36 1.4 1.44
Desired Output Voltage
Figure C: Trim Graph for 1.2Vout module
Note: the TRIM feature does not affect the voltage at which the
output over-voltage protection circuit is triggered. Trimming the
output voltage too high may cause the over-voltage protection cir-
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 10
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
Over-Temperature Shutdown: A temperature sensor on the
converter senses the average temperature of the module. The
thermal shutdown circuit is designed to turn the converter off
when the temperature at the sensed location reaches the Over-
Temperature Shutdown value. It will allow the converter to turn on
again when the temperature of the sensed location falls by the
amount of the Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis
value.
which otherwise could exceed the rating of an external elec-
trolytic input capacitor. The recommended external input capac-
itance is specified in the “Input Characterisitcs” section. More
detailed information is available in the application note titled
“EMI Characteristics” on the SynQor website.
APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS
Input System Instability: This condition can occur because
any DC/DC converter appears incrementally as a negative
resistance load. A detailed application note titled “Input
System Instability” is available on the SynQor web site
(www.synqor.com) which provides an understanding of why
this instability arises, and shows the preferred solution for cor-
recting it.
Application Circuits: Figure D below provides a typical cir-
cuit diagram which details the input filtering and voltage trim-
ming.
Input Filtering and External Capacitance: Figure E below
provides a diagram showing the internal input filter components.
This filter dramatically reduces input terminal ripple current,
Vout(+)
Vin(+)
Vsense(+)
Electrolytic
Capacitor
External
Input
R
trim-up
or
47µF
Vin
Trim
ON/OFF
Filter
C
R
load
trim-down
Iload
_
Vsense( )
_
_
Vin( )
Vout( )
Figure D: Typical application circuit (negative logic unit, permanently enabled).
L
Vin(+)
C
C
2
1
_
Vin( )
Figure E: Internal Input Filter Diagram (component values listed on page 3).
Product # PQ60012HTA60
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Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 11
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
Startup Inhibit Period: The Startup Inhibit Period ensures that
the converter will remain off for approximately 200ms when it is
shut down for any reason. When an output short is present, this
generates a 5Hz "hiccup mode," which prevents the converter
from overheating. In all, there are seven ways that the converter
can be shut down, initiating a Startup Inhibit Period:
When the ON/OFF pin goes high after t2, the Startup Inhibit
Period has elapsed, and the output turns on within the typical
Turn-On Time.
FULL FEATURE APPLICATION NOTES
This section provides some basic application information for the
full-feature version of the PowerQor series converter. The pin-out
configuration for these optional feature pins is shown on page 2,
and the part numbering format is shown on the last page of this
specification sheet.
• Input Under-Voltage Lockout
• Input Over-Voltage Shutdown (not present in Quarter-brick)
• Output Over-Voltage Protection
• Over Temperature Shutdown
• Current Limit
All units in this product family include back-drive protection to
simplify the use of multiple converters in a parallel or sequencing
application. However, any voltage applied to the output of the
converter should be kept below 120% of the rated output voltage
of the converter.
• Short Circuit Protection
• Turned off by the ON/OFF input
Figure F shows three turn-on scenarios, where a Startup Inhibit
Period is initiated at t0, t1, and t2:
In addition to back-drive protection, these units include the fol-
lowing features (pins):
Before time t0, when the input voltage is below the UVL threshold,
the unit is disabled by the Input Under-Voltage Lockout feature.
When the input voltage rises above the UVL threshold, the Input
Under-Voltage Lockout is released, and a Startup Inhibit Period is
initiated. At the end of this delay, the ON/OFF pin is evaluated,
and since it is active, the unit turns on.
Current Share (pin 3): The active current share feature allows
for N+1 and parallel applications. To achieve load sharing,
directly connect the I share pins of multiple units. The load current
will share equally among the multiple units ( 5% at full rated cur-
rent). It is important that the Vin(-) pins of the sharing units be
directly connected and NOT placed outside of an EMI filter or
other impedance path. The voltage at the I Share pin will range
from 0 to 5 volts (at full rated current), referenced to the primary-
At time t1, the unit is disabled by the ON/OFF pin, and it cannot
be enabled again until the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed.
V
in
Under-Voltage
Lockout Turn-On
Threshold
ON/OFF
(pos logic)
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
20ms (typical
turn on time)
V
out
200ms
(typical start-up
inhibit period)
200ms
200ms
t
t0
t1
t2
Figure F: Startup Inhibit Period (turn-on time not to scale)
Product # PQ60012HTA60
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Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 12
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
side ground, Vin(-).
a value several times higher. For example, during normal oper-
ation the OR Drive voltage is at least high enough to fully gate
on a standard MOSFET, whose source voltage is equal to the out-
put voltage of the converter. With nominal output voltage, the
OR Drive signals are listed in the table below for each output volt-
age. An internal 2.7 KΩ source resistance will limit the current
drawn from this pin. However, the user is responsible for the
overvoltage protection of the MOSFET or other external circuitry
driven by this voltage. It is recommended that the user include a
zener diode between the gate and source of the external MOS-
FET(s) driven by the OR Drive pin. For more information, refer to
the Full Feature Application Note found on the SynQor web site
(www.synqor.com).
Start Sync (pin B): The Start Synchronization pin will allow a
more consistent start-up sequence. To operate this feature, con-
nect together the Start-Sync pins of multiple current-sharing units.
This will permit immediate start-up with loads greater than the cur-
rent limit of a single unit. Without this connection, any set of con-
verters attempting to asynchronously start (or re-start) with a load
greater than the current limit of a single unit will "hiccup". This
“hiccup” mode will continue until one converter attempts a start
at the same time as the minimum number of additional units nec-
essary to sustain the load condition. For example, three 50 amp
units starting into a 90 amp load would require two units to simul-
taneously attempt a start. The Start Sync connection synchro-
nizes these starting attempts and provides a more consistent and
reliable start-up sequence. For details about the "hiccup mode"
or repeated startup attempts, please see the "Startup Inhibit
Period" note in this Technical Specification.
OR-Drive Voltages
Vout
1.5
1.8
2.0
2.5
5.0
12
No Load
Full Load
TBD
9
TBD
12
14
16
21
16
20
26
28
11
11
13
13
19
24
26
Clock Sync (pin A): The External Clock Synchronization pin
provides the ability for the user to control the EMI signature and
synchronize sensitive circuitry to quiet periods in the converter
operation. With this option, the converter can be synchronized to
an external clock signal whose frequency is greater than that of
the free-running internal clock. However, substantially raising the
converter’s frequency will reduce its efficiency. Therefore, the rec-
ommended frequency range for the external clock synchroniza-
tion signal applied to this pin would be the lowest value possible
without dropping below the minimum frequencies listed below:
15
275 KHz for the 1.5V and 3.3V units
225 KHz for the 1.8V and 2.0V units
255 KHz for the 2.5V, 5V, 12V and 15V units
The following requirements should also be met:
• The external clock signal should be referenced to the
negative input voltage, Vin(-).
• The high level of the signal should be between 3.5V and
5.0V.
• The low level should be between -0.5V and +1.2V.
• Do not apply a clock signal lower than the specified fre-
quency.
OR Drive (pin C): This pin provides a signal which can be
used to drive an OR-ing FET and/or an auxiliary external control
circuitry. This pin may also be used as a basic "Power-Good"
signal. This pin is referenced to the secondary-side ground,
Vsense(-). The voltage at this pin tracks the output voltage but has
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 13
Input:
Output:
Current:
Package:
35-75 V
1.2 V
60 A
Half-brick
Technical Specification
ORDERING INFORMATION
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM
The tables below show the valid model numbers and ordering
options for converters in this product family. When ordering
SynQor converters, please ensure that you use the complete
15 character part number consisting of the 12 character base
part number and the additional 3 characters for options.
PQ60 versions of the modules below indicate a unit with
100V for 100ms input voltage transient withstand (Telcordia
GR-513).
The part numbering system for SynQor’s PowerQor DC/DC
converters follows the format shown in the example below.
PQ 60 012 H T A 60 N K S
Options (see
Ordering Information)
Output Current
Thermal Design
Performance Level
Package Size
Output Max Output
Model Number
Input Voltage
Voltage
1.2 V
1.5 V
1.8 V
2.0 V
2.5 V
3.3 V
5.0 V
12 V
Current
60 A
PQ60012HTA60xyz
PQ48015HTA60xyz
PQ48018HTA60xyz
PQ48020HTA60xyz
PQ48025HTA60xyz
PQ48033HTA50xyz
PQ48120HTA14xyz
PQ48150HTA11xyz
PQ60180HTA09xy S
PQ60260HTB10xyz
PQ60525HTB04xyz
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
35 - 75 V
Output Voltage
60 A
Input Voltage
60 A
60 A
Product Family
60 A
50 A
The first 12 characters comprise the base part number and the
last 3 characters indicate available options. Although there
are no default values for enable logic and pin length, the most
common options are negative logic and 0.145” pins. These
part numbers are more likely to be readily available in stock
for evaluation and prototype quantities.
33 A
13.75 A
11 A
15 V
18 V
26 V
9.2 A
9.6 A
3.8 A
52.5 V
The following option choices must be included in place of the
x y z spaces in the model numbers listed above.
Application Notes
Options Description: x y z
Enable
Logic
Pin
Feature
Set
A variety of application notes and technical white papers can
be downloaded in pdf format at www.synqor.com.
Length
K - 0.110"
P - Positive N - 0.145"
S - Standard
N - Negative R - 0.180" F - Full Feature
Y - 0.250"
Contact SynQor for further information:
Warranty
SynQor offers a three (3) year limited warranty. Complete warranty
information is listed on our web site or is available upon request from
SynQor.
Phone:
Toll Free: 888-567-9596
Fax:
978-849-0600
978-849-0602
E-mail:
Web:
sales@synqor.com
www.synqor.com
Information furnished by SynQor is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by SynQor for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any
patent or patent rights of SynQor.
Address: 155 Swanson Road
Boxborough, MA 01719
Product # PQ60012HTA60
Phone 1-888-567-9596
www.synqor.com
Doc.# 005-2HT621F Rev. B
11/21/02
Page 14
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