PQ60180HTA09PNS [SYNQOR]

Half-brick DC/DC Converter; 半砖DC / DC转换器
PQ60180HTA09PNS
型号: PQ60180HTA09PNS
厂家: SYNQOR WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS    SYNQOR WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS
描述:

Half-brick DC/DC Converter
半砖DC / DC转换器

转换器
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:605K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Technical  
Specification  
PQ60180HTA09  
48Vin 18Vout 9.2Amp 2000Vdc  
Half-brick  
DC/DC Converter  
Input  
Output  
Current  
Isolation  
The PQ60180HTA09 PowerQorTera half-brick converter  
is a next-generation, board-mountable, isolated, fixed switch-  
ing frequency DC/DC converter that uses synchronous recti-  
fication to achieve extremely high conversion efficiency. The  
power dissipated by the converter is so low that a heatsink  
is not required, which saves cost, weight, height, and appli-  
cation effort. TThe Tera series converters offer the maximum  
useable output current for a standard “half-brick” module.  
The Tera units also feature active current sharing for N+1  
and parallel applications.  
PQ60180HTA09 Module  
Operational Features  
• Ultra-high efficiency, 92% at full rated load current  
• Delivers up to 165 Watts of output power with mini-  
mal derating - no heatsink required  
• Wide input voltage range: 35V – 75V, with 100V  
100ms input voltage transient capability  
Protection Features  
• Input under-voltage lockout disables converter at low  
input voltage conditions  
• Output current limit and short circuit protection  
• Fixed frequency switching provides predictable EMI  
performance  
• Active back bias limit prevents damage to converter  
from external load induced pre-bias  
• Output over-voltage protection  
• Thermal shutdown  
Mechanical Features  
• Industry standard half-brick pin-out configuration  
• Industry standard size: 2.3” x 2.4” (58.4 x 61.0mm)  
• Total height only 0.43” (11.2mm), permits better air-  
flow and smaller card pitch  
• Total weight: 2.6 oz. (75 grams)  
Safety Features  
• 2000V, 30 Minput-to-output isolation  
• UL/cUL 60950 recognized (US & Canada), basic insu-  
lation rating  
• TUV certified to EN60950  
Control Features  
• On/Off control referenced to input side (positive and  
negative logic options are available)  
• Meets 72/23/EEC and 93/68/EEC directives  
• Meets UL94V-0 flammability requirements  
• Remote sense for the output voltage compensates for  
output distribution drops  
• Output voltage trim permits custom voltages and voltage  
margining  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 1  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
MECHANICAL  
DIAGRAM  
2.30  
(58.4)  
1.90  
0.19  
(48.3)  
(4.8)  
0.50  
(12.7)  
0.300 (7.62)  
0.400  
(10.16)  
0.400  
(10.16)  
0.700  
(17.78)  
1.000  
(25.40)  
0.200 (5.08)  
0.200 (5.08)  
1.000  
(25.40)  
Top View  
1.400  
(35.56)  
1.400  
(35.56)  
2.40  
(61.0)  
Max. Height  
0.43  
Bottom side  
Clearance  
(11.2)  
See Note 10  
Side View  
0.037+/-0.029  
(0.94+/-0.74)  
Lowest  
Component  
Load Board  
0.145  
(3.68)  
See Note 4  
NOTES  
PIN DESIGNATIONS  
1) Pins 1-4, 6-8, A-C are 0.040” (1.02mm) diameter with  
0.080” (2.03mm) diameter standoff shoulders.  
Pin No. Name  
Function  
2) Pins 5 and 9 are 0.080” (2.03 mm) diameter with 0.125”  
1
2
Vin(+)  
Positive input voltage  
(3.18mm) diameter standoff shoulders.  
ON/OFF  
TTL input to turn converter  
on and off, referenced to  
Vin(-), with internal pull up.  
3) Pins 3, A, B & C only included in Full-Feature models.  
4) Other pin extension lengths available. Recommended pin  
length is 0.03” (0.76mm) greater than the PCB thickness.  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
I share  
Vin(-)  
Vout(-)  
SENSE(-)  
TRIM  
SENSE(+)  
Vout(+)  
Clock Sync  
Start Sync  
OR Drive  
Single wire parallel signal  
Negative input voltage  
Negative output voltage  
Return remote sense  
5) All Pins: Material - Copper Alloy  
Finish - Tin/Lead over Nickel plate  
6) Undimensioned components are shown for visual reference  
only.  
7) All dimensions in inches (mm)  
Tolerances: x.xx +/-0.02 in. (x.x +/-0.5mm)  
x.xxx +/-0.010 in. (x.xx +/-0.25mm)  
8) Weight: 2.6 oz. (75g) typical  
Output voltage trim  
Positive remote sense  
Positive output voltage  
Clock synchronization  
Startup synchronization  
External OR-FET drive  
9) Workmanship: Meets or exceeds IPC-A-610C Class II  
10) UL/TUV standards require a clearance greater than 0.04”  
(1.02mm) between input and output for Basic insulation. This issue  
should be considered if any copper traces are on the top side of  
the user’s board. Note that the ferrite cores are considered part of  
the input/primary circuit.  
C
Pins in Italics Shaded text are not  
available on the 18Vout module  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 2  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
PQ60180HTA09 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TA=25°C, airflow rate=300 LFM, Vin=48Vdc unless otherwise noted; full operating temperature range is -40°C to +100°C ambient tem-  
perature with appropriate power derating. Specifications subject to change without notice.  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units Notes & Conditions  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Input Voltage  
Non-Operating  
100  
80  
V
V
continuous  
Operating  
continuous  
Operating Transient Protection  
100  
2000  
100  
125  
18  
V
100ms transient, square wave  
Basic insulation, Pollution degree 2  
Isolation Voltage (input to output)  
Operating Temperature  
V
-40  
-55  
-2  
°C  
°C  
V
Storage Temperature  
Voltage at ON/OFF input pin  
Voltage at Clock Sync pin  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Operating Input Voltage Range  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout  
Turn-On Voltage Threshold  
Turn-Off Voltage Threshold  
Lockout Voltage Hysteresis  
Maximum Input Current  
-15  
18  
V
applies to Full Feature option only (N/A)  
35  
48  
75  
V
31.5  
29.5  
2.2  
33.3  
31.0  
2.3  
34.4  
32.5  
2.4  
V
V
V
5.3  
A
100% Load, 35 Vin  
No-Load Input Current  
90  
2
105  
5
mA  
mA  
Disabled Input Current  
2
Inrush Current Transient Rating  
Response to Input Transient  
Input Reflected Ripple Current  
Input Terminal Ripple Current  
Recommended Input Fuse  
Input Filter Component Values (C1\L\C2)  
Recommended External Input Capacitance  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Output Voltage Set Point  
Output Voltage Regulation  
Over Line  
0.03  
A s  
1.3  
5
V
1000V/ms input transient  
mA  
mA  
A
RMS thru 10µH inductor; Figures 13 & 15  
RMS; Figures 13 & 14  
145  
20  
fast blow external fuse recommended  
2\4\4.1  
47  
µF\µH\µF internal values, see Figure E  
µF  
V
Typical ESR 0.1-0.2, see Figure 13  
17.85  
18.00  
18.15  
+
+
+
0.05 \ 8  
0.1 \ 15  
0.1 \ 15  
0.2 \ 30  
%\mV  
%\mV  
mV  
+
Over Load  
+
+
90  
Over Temperature  
45  
Total Output Voltage Range  
17.715  
18.285  
V
over sample, line, load, temperature & life  
20MHz bandwidth; Figures 13 & 16  
Full Load, see Figures 13 & 16  
1
Output Voltage Ripple and Noise  
Peak-to-Peak  
50  
100  
30  
mV  
mV  
A
RMS  
15  
Full Load, see Figures 13 & 16  
Operating Output Current Range  
Output DC Current-Limit Inception  
Output DC Current-Limit Shutdown Voltage  
Current Share Accuracy (2 units paralleled)  
Back-Drive Current Limit while Enabled  
Back-Drive Current Limit while Disabled  
Maximum Output Capacitance  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Voltage Ripple Rejection  
Output Voltage during Load Current Transient  
For a Step Change in Output Current (0.1A/µs)  
For a Step Change in Output Current (5A/µs)  
Settling Time  
0
9.2  
Subject to thermal derating; Figures 5-8  
Output Voltage 10% Low; Figure 17  
10.1  
11.0  
12.5  
11.9  
A
V
+
+
2
5
%
% of rated output current  
0.1  
0
0.4  
0.7  
A
Negative current drawn from output  
Negative current drawn from output  
18Vout at 9.2A Resistive Load  
10  
50  
mA  
µF  
3,000  
70  
dB  
120 Hz; Figure 20  
700  
700  
300  
mV  
mV  
µs  
50% to 75% to 50% Iout max; Figure 11  
50% to 75% to 50% Iout max; Figure 12  
to within 1% Vout nom  
Turn-On Transient  
Turn-On Time  
20  
200  
0
30  
ms  
ms  
%
Full load, Vout=90% nom.; Figures 9 & 10  
-40°C to +125°C; Figure A  
Start-Up Inhibit Time  
180  
240  
Output Voltage Overshoot  
EFFICIENCY  
3,000 µF load capacitance, Iout = 0A  
100% Load  
92  
92  
%
%
Figures 1 - 4  
Figures 1 - 4  
50% Load  
TEMPERATURE LIMITS FOR POWER DERATING CURVES  
Semiconductor Junction Temperature  
Board Temperature  
125  
125  
125  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Package rated to 150°C  
UL rated max operating temp 130°C  
See Figures 5 - 8 for derating curves  
Transformer Temperature  
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS  
Isolation Voltage (dielectric strength)  
Isolation Resistance  
2000  
30  
V
M
Isolation Capacitance2  
3300  
pF  
Note 1: For applications requiring reduced output voltage ripple and noise, consult SynQor applications support (e-mail: support@synqor.com)  
Note 2: Higher values of isolation capacitance can be added external to the module.  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 3  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Continued)  
Parameter  
P
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units Notes & Conditions  
FEATURE CHARACTERISTICS  
Switching Frequency  
205  
230  
255  
kHz  
Regulation stage and Isolation stage  
ON/OFF Control (Option P)  
Off-State Voltage  
-2  
0.8  
18  
V
V
On-State Voltage  
2.7  
ON/OFF Control (Option N)  
Off-State Voltage  
2.7  
-2  
18  
V
V
On-State Voltage  
0.8  
ON/OFF Control (Either Option)  
Pull-Up Voltage  
Figures A, B  
Vin/6  
42  
15  
V
Pull-Up Resistance  
k
Output Voltage Trim Range  
Output Voltage Remote Sense Range  
Output Over-Voltage Protection  
Over-Temperature Shutdown  
Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis  
Load Current Scale Factor  
RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS  
Calculated MTBF (Telcordia)  
Calculated MTBF (MIL-217)  
Field Demonstrated MTBF  
-20  
+10  
+10  
127  
%
Measured across Pins 9 & 5; Figure C  
Measured across Pins 9 & 5  
%
%
117  
122  
120  
10  
Over full temp range; % of nominal Vout  
Average PCB Temperature  
°C  
°C  
178  
See App Note: Output Load Current Calc.  
o
2.2  
1.3  
106 Hrs. TR-NWT-000332; 80% load,300LFM, 40 C T  
a
a
106 Hrs. MIL-HDBK-217F; 80% load, 300LFM, 40 C T  
o
106 Hrs. See website for latest values  
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE  
Parameter  
P
Notes  
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE  
UL/cUL 60950  
File # E194341, Basic insulation & pollution degree 2  
Certified by TUV  
EN60950  
72/23/EEC  
93/68/EEC  
Needle Flame Test (IEC 695-2-2)  
IEC 61000-4-2  
test on entire assembly; board & plastic components UL94V-0 compliant  
ESD test, 8kV - NP, 15kV air - NP (Normal Performance)  
GR-1089-CORE  
Section 7 - electrical safety, Section 9 - bonding/grounding  
Telcordia (Bellcore) GR-513  
An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements. Contact SynQor for official safety  
certificates on new releases or download from the SynQor website.  
QUALIFICATION TESTING  
Parameter  
P
# Units Test Conditions  
QUALIFICATION TESTING  
Life Test  
32  
95% rated Vin and load, units at derating point, 1000 hours  
Vibration  
5
10-55Hz sweep, 0.060” total excursion,1 min./sweep, 120 sweeps for 3 axis  
100g minimum, 2 drops in x and y axis, 1 drop in z axis  
-40°C to 100°C, unit temp. ramp 15°C/min., 500 cycles  
Toperating = min to max, Vin = min to max, full load, 100 cycles  
Tmin-10°C to Tmax+10°C, 5°C steps, Vin = min to max, 0-105% load  
85°C, 85% RH, 1000 hours, 2 minutes on and 6 hours off  
MIL-STD-883, method 2003  
Mechanical Shock  
Temperature Cycling  
Power/Thermal Cycling  
Design Marginality  
Humidity  
5
10  
5
5
5
Solderability  
15 pins  
Extensive characterization testing of all SynQor products and manufacturing processes is performed to ensure that we supply  
robust, reliable product. Contact factory for official product family qualification document.  
OPTIONS  
PATENTS  
SynQor provides various options for Logic Sense, Pin Length and SynQor is protected under various patents, including but not lim-  
Feature Set for this family of DC/DC converters. Please consult the ited to U.S. Patent #s 5,999,417; 6,222,742 B1; 6,594,159  
last page of this specification sheet for information on available B2; 6,545,890 B2.  
options.  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 4  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
86  
36 Vin  
48 Vin  
75 Vin  
25 C  
40 C  
55 C  
0.0  
0.9  
1.8  
2.8  
3.7  
4.6  
5.5  
6.4  
7.4  
8.3  
9.2  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
Air Flow (LFM)  
Load Current (A)  
Figure 1: Efficiency at nominal output voltage vs. load current for min-  
Figure 2: Efficiency at nominal output voltage and 60% rated power vs.  
imum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25  
°
C.  
airflow rate for ambient air temperatures of 25  
(nominal input voltage).  
°C, 40  
°
C, and 55°C  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
12.0  
11.0  
10.0  
9.0  
8.0  
7.0  
6
6.0  
36 Vin  
48 Vin  
75 Vin  
25 C  
40 C  
55 C  
4
5.0  
2
4.0  
0
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
0.0  
0.9  
1.8  
2.8  
3.7  
4.6  
5.5  
6.4  
7.4  
8.3  
9.2  
Air Flow (LFM)  
Load Current (A)  
Figure 3: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage vs. load current  
Figure 4: Power dissipation at nominal output voltage and 60% rated  
power vs. airflow rate for ambient air temperatures of 25 C, 40 C, and  
55 C (nominal input voltage).  
for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at 25  
°C.  
°
°
°
10  
9
8
7
6
5
cfmpatrue  
4
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
3
Cofsur  
°
2
1
0
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
0 LFM (0 m/s)  
twih1n  
dSjconpmatuersi  
0
25  
40  
55  
70  
85  
Ambient Air Temperature (oC)  
Figure 5: Maximum output power derating curves vs. ambient air tem-  
perature for airflow rates of 0 LFM through 400 LFM with air flowing  
from input to output (nominal input voltage).  
Figure 6: Thermal plot of converter at 8.5 amp load current (153W)  
with 55 C air flowing at the rate of 200 LFM. Air is flowing across the  
converter from input to output (nominal input voltage).  
°
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 5  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
cfmpatrue  
400 LFM (2.0 m/s)  
300 LFM (1.5 m/s)  
200 LFM (1.0 m/s)  
3
Cofsur  
2
°
100 LFM (0.5 m/s)  
0 LFM (0 m/s)  
0
1
twih1n  
dSjconpmatuersi  
0
25  
40  
55  
70  
85  
Ambient Air Temperature (oC)  
Figure 7: Maximum output power derating curves vs. ambient air tem-  
perature for airflow rates of 0 LFM through 400 LFM with air flowing  
from output to input (nominal input voltage).  
Figure 8: Thermal plot of converter at 7.8 amp load current (140W)  
with 55°C air flowing at the rate of 200 LFM. Air is flowing across the  
converter from output to input (nominal input voltage).  
Figure 9: Turn-on transient at full load (resistive load) (10 ms/div).  
Input voltage pre-applied. Top Trace: Vout (5V/div). Bottom Trace:  
ON/OFF input (5V/div)  
Figure 10: Turn-on transient at zero load (10 ms/div). Top Trace: Vout  
(5V/div). Bottom Trace: ON/OFF input (5V/div).  
Figure 11: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%-  
Figure 12: Output voltage response to step-change in load current (50%-75%-  
50% of Iout(max); dI/dt = 0.1A/  
µ
s). Load cap: 15  
µ
F, 450 m  
ESR tantalum cap  
50% of Iout(max): dI/dt = 5A/  
µ
s). Load cap: 480  
µ
F, 15 m  
ESR tantalum cap  
and 1  
µF ceramic cap. Top trace: Vout (500mV/div), Bottom trace: Iout (5A/div).  
and 1µF ceramic cap. Top trace: Vout (500mV/div), Bottom trace: Iout (5A/div).  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596 www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 6  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
See Fig. 15  
10 µH  
See Fig. 14  
source  
impedance  
See Fig. 16  
iS  
iC  
DC/DC  
Converter  
VOUT  
VSOURCE  
15  
µ
F,  
ESR  
1 µF  
47 µF,  
ceramic  
450m  
<1  
ESR  
capacitor  
tantalum  
electrolytic  
capacitor  
capacitor  
Figure 13: Test set-up diagram showing measurement points for Input  
Terminal Ripple Current (Figure 14), Input Reflected Ripple Current  
(Figure 15) and Output Voltage Ripple (Figure 16).  
Figure 14: Input Terminal Ripple Current, i , at full rated output cur-  
c
rent and nominal input voltage with 10  
µH source impedance and 47µF  
electrolytic capacitor (100 mA/div). (See Figure 13)  
Figure 15: Input reflected ripple current, i , through a 10  
µ
H source  
Figure 16: Output voltage ripple at nominal input voltage and rated  
load current (20 mV/div). Load capacitance: 1 F ceramic capacitor  
and 15 F tantalum capacitor. Bandwidth: 20 MHz. (See Figure 13)  
s
inductor at nominal input voltage and rated load current (5 mA/div).  
(See Figure 13)  
µ
µ
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
35 V  
48 V  
75 V  
10  
8
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
Load Current (A)  
Figure 17: Output voltage vs. load current showing typical current limit  
Figure 18: Load current (10A/div) as a function of time when the con-  
verter attempts to turn on into a 1 m short circuit. Top trace  
(2ms/div) is an expansion of the on-time portion of the bottom trace.  
curves and converter shutdown points.  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 7  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
-90  
-100  
10  
1
35 Vin  
48 Vin  
75 Vin  
35 Vin  
48 Vin  
75 Vin  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
10  
100  
1,000  
Hz  
10,000  
100,000  
10  
100  
1,000  
Hz  
10,000  
100,000  
Figure 19: Magnitude of incremental output impedance (Z  
=
Figure 20: Magnitude of incremental forward transmission (FT =  
out  
v
/i ) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full  
v
/v ) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full  
out in  
out out  
rated power.  
rated power.  
10  
0
100  
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
10  
1
35 Vin  
48 Vin  
75 Vin  
35 Vin  
48 Vin  
75 Vin  
-60  
10  
0.1  
10  
100  
1,000  
Hz  
10,000  
100,000  
100  
1,000  
Hz  
10,000  
100,000  
Figure 21: Magnitude of incremental reverse transmission (RT =  
Figure 22: Magnitude of incremental input impedance (Z = v /i )  
in in in  
i
/i ) for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated  
for minimum, nominal, and maximum input voltage at full rated power.  
in out  
power.  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 8  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
BASIC OPERATION AND FEATURES  
CONTROL FEATURES  
REMOTE ON/OFF (Pin 2): The ON/OFF input, Pin 2, permits  
the user to control when the converter is on or off. This input is  
referenced to the return terminal of the input bus,  
are two versions of the converter that differ by the sense of the  
logic used for the ON/OFF input.  
The PowerQor series converter uses a two-stage power conver-  
sion topology. The first stage is a buck-converter that keeps the  
output voltage constant over variations in line, load, and temper-  
ature. The second stage uses a transformer to provide the func-  
tions of input/output isolation and voltage step-down to achieve  
the low output voltage required.  
Vin(-). There  
In the positive logic version, the ON/OFF input is active high  
(meaning that a high turns the converter on). In the negative logic  
version, the ON/OFF signal is active low (meaning that a low  
turns the converter on). Figure A details five possible circuits for  
driving the ON/OFF pin. Figure B is a detailed look of the inter-  
nal ON/OFF circuitry.  
Both the first stage and the second stage switch at a fixed fre-  
quency for predictable EMI performance. Rectification of the  
transformer’s output is accomplished with synchronous rectifiers.  
These devices, which are MOSFETs with a very low on-state resis-  
tance, dissipate far less energy than Schottky diodes. This is the  
primary reason that the PowerQor converter has such high effi-  
ciency, even at very low output voltages and very high output cur-  
rents.  
REMOTE SENSE(+) (Pins 8 and 6): The SENSE(+) inputs cor-  
rect for voltage drops along the conductors that connect the con-  
verter’s output pins to the load.  
Dissipation throughout the converter is so low that it does not  
require a heatsink for operation. Since a heatsink is not required,  
the PowerQor converter does not need a metal baseplate or pot-  
ting material to help conduct the dissipated energy to the  
heatsink. The PowerQor converter can thus be built more simply  
and reliably using high yield surface mount techniques on a PCB  
substrate.  
Pin 8 should be connected to Vout(+) and Pin 6 should be con-  
nected to Vout(-) at the point on the board where regulation is  
desired. A remote connection at the load can adjust for a voltage  
drop only as large as that specified in this datasheet, that is  
[Vout(+) - Vout(-)] [Vsense(+) - Vsense(-)] <  
Sense Range % x Vout  
The PowerQor series of half-brick, quarter-brick and eighth-brick  
converters uses the industry standard footprint and pin-out con-  
figuration.  
Pins 8 and 6 must be connected for proper regulation of the out-  
put voltage. If these connections are not made, the converter will  
deliver an output voltage that is slightly lower than its specified  
value.  
Note: the output over-voltage protection circuit senses the voltage  
ON/OFF  
ON/OFF  
ON/OFF  
_
_
_
Vin( )  
Vin( )  
Vin( )  
Vin(+)  
5V  
Positive Logic  
(Permanently Enabled)  
Negative Logic  
(Permanently Enabled)  
Remote Enable Circuit  
274k  
5V  
ON/OFF  
ON/OFF  
50k  
TTL  
TTL/  
CMOS  
ON/OFF  
100pF  
50k  
_
Vin( )  
_
_
Vin( )  
Vin( )  
Open Collector Enable Circuit  
Direct Logic Drive  
Figure A: Various circuits for driving the ON/OFF pin.  
Figure B: Internal ON/OFF pin circuitry  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 9  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
across the output (pins 9 and 5) to determine when it should trig-  
ger, not the voltage across the converter’s sense leads (pins 8  
and 6). Therefore, the resistive drop on the board should be  
small enough so that output OVP does not trigger, even during  
load transients.  
output voltage too high may cause the over-voltage protection  
circuit to engage, particularly during transients.  
It is not necessary for the user to add capacitance at the Trim pin.  
The node is internally bypassed to eliminate noise.  
Total DC Variation of Vout: For the converter to meet its full  
specifications, the maximum variation of the DC value of Vout,  
due to both trimming and remote load voltage drops, should not  
be greater than that specified for the output voltage trim range.  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRIM (Pin 7): The TRIM input permits the  
user to adjust the output voltage across the sense leads up or  
down according to the trim range specifications.  
To decrease the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor  
between Pin 7 and Pin 6 (SENSE(-) input). For a desired decrease  
of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be  
PROTECTION FEATURES  
100%  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout: The converter is designed to  
turn off when the input voltage is too low, helping avoid an input  
system instability problem, described in more detail in the appli-  
cation note titled “Input System Instability”. The lockout circuitry  
is a comparator with DC hysteresis. When the input voltage is ris-  
ing, it must exceed the typical Turn-On Voltage Threshold value  
(listed on the specification page) before the converter will turn  
on. Once the converter is on, the input voltage must fall below  
the typical Turn-Off Voltage Threshold value before the converter  
will turn off.  
R
=
- 2 (k )  
trim-down  
( )  
where  
Vnominal – Vdesired  
Vnominal  
=
x 100%  
∆%  
To increase the output voltage, the user should connect a resistor  
between Pin 7 and Pin 8 (SENSE(+) input). For a desired increase  
of the nominal output voltage, the value of the resistor should be  
Vnominal  
– 2  
Input Over-Voltage Shutdown: Available on PQ48 models  
only. The converter turns off when the input voltage is too high,  
allowing the converter to withstand an input voltage as high as  
100V without destruction. The shutdown circuitry is a compara-  
tor with DC hysteresis. When the input voltage exceeds the typi-  
cal Input Over-Voltage Shutdown value, the converter will turn off.  
Once the converter is off, it will turn back on when the input volt-  
age falls below the minimum Input Over-Voltage Shutdown value.  
x VDES + VNOM  
(
)
1.225  
R
=
(k )  
trim-up  
VDES - VNOM  
Figure C graphs the relationship between the trim resistor value  
and Rtrim-up and Rtrim-down, showing the total range the output  
voltage can be trimmed up or down.  
100,000  
10,000  
1,000  
100  
Output Current Limit: The maximum current limit remains con-  
stant as the output voltage drops. However, once the impedance  
of the short across the output is small enough to make the output  
voltage drop below the specified Output DC Current-Limit  
Shutdown Voltage, the converter turns off.  
The converter then enters a “hiccup mode” where it repeatedly  
turns on and off at a 5 Hz (nominal) frequency with a 5% duty  
cycle until the short circuit condition is removed. This prevents  
excessive heating of the converter or the load board.  
10  
Output Over-Voltage Limit: If the voltage across the output  
pins exceeds the Output Over-Voltage Protection threshold, the  
converter will immediately stop switching. This prevents damage  
to the load circuit due to 1) excessive series resistance in output  
current path from converter output pins to sense point, 2) a  
release of a short-circuit condition, or 3) a release of a current  
limit condition. Load capacitance determines exactly how high  
the output voltage will rise in response to these conditions. After  
1
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
% Increase in Vout  
% Decrease in Vout  
Figure C: Trim Graph for 18Vout module  
Note: the TRIM feature does not affect the voltage at which the  
output over-voltage protection circuit is triggered. Trimming the  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 10  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
200 ms the converter will automatically restart.  
provides a diagram showing the internal input filter components.  
This filter dramatically reduces input terminal ripple current,  
which otherwise could exceed the rating of an external elec-  
trolytic input capacitor. The recommended external input capac-  
itance is specified in the “Input Characterisitcs” section. More  
detailed information is available in the application note titled  
“EMI Characteristics” on the SynQor website.  
Over-Temperature Shutdown: A temperature sensor on the  
converter senses the average temperature of the module. The  
thermal shutdown circuit is designed to turn the converter off  
when the temperature at the sensed location reaches the Over-  
Temperature Shutdown value. It will allow the converter to turn on  
again when the temperature of the sensed location falls by the  
amount of the Over-Temperature Shutdown Restart Hysteresis  
value.  
APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS  
Input System Instability: This condition can occur because  
any DC/DC converter appears incrementally as a negative  
resistance load. A detailed application note titled “Input  
System Instability” is available on the SynQor web site  
(www.synqor.com) which provides an understanding of why  
this instability arises, and shows the preferred solution for cor-  
recting it.  
Application Circuits: Figure D below provides a typical cir-  
cuit diagram which details the input filtering and voltage trim-  
ming.  
Input Filtering and External Capacitance: Figure E below  
Vout(+)  
Vin(+)  
Vsense(+)  
Electrolytic  
Capacitor  
External  
Input  
R
trim-up  
or  
47µF  
Vin  
Trim  
ON/OFF  
Filter  
C
R
load  
trim-down  
Iload  
_
Vsense( )  
_
_
Vin( )  
Vout( )  
Figure D: Typical application circuit (negative logic unit, permanently enabled).  
L
Vin(+)  
C
C
2
1
_
Vin( )  
Figure E: Internal Input Filter Diagram (component values listed on page 3).  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 11  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
Startup Inhibit Period: The Startup Inhibit Period ensures that  
the converter will remain off for approximately 200ms when it is  
shut down for any reason. When an output short is present, this  
generates a 5Hz "hiccup mode," which prevents the converter  
from overheating. In all, there are seven ways that the converter  
can be shut down, initiating a Startup Inhibit Period:  
When the ON/OFF pin goes high after t2, the Startup Inhibit  
Period has elapsed, and the output turns on within the typical  
Turn-On Time.  
• Input Under-Voltage Lockout  
• Input Over-Voltage Shutdown (not present in Quarter-brick)  
• Output Over-Voltage Protection  
• Over Temperature Shutdown  
• Current Limit  
• Short Circuit Protection  
• Turned off by the ON/OFF input  
Figure F shows three turn-on scenarios, where a Startup Inhibit  
Period is initiated at t0, t1, and t2:  
Before time t0, when the input voltage is below the UVL threshold,  
the unit is disabled by the Input Under-Voltage Lockout feature.  
When the input voltage rises above the UVL threshold, the Input  
Under-Voltage Lockout is released, and a Startup Inhibit Period is  
initiated. At the end of this delay, the ON/OFF pin is evaluated,  
and since it is active, the unit turns on.  
At time t1, the unit is disabled by the ON/OFF pin, and it cannot  
be enabled again until the Startup Inhibit Period has elapsed.  
V
in  
Under-Voltage  
Lockout Turn-On  
Threshold  
ON/OFF  
(pos logic)  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
20ms (typical  
turn on time)  
V
out  
200ms  
(typical start-up  
inhibit period)  
200ms  
200ms  
t
t0  
t1  
t2  
Figure F: Startup Inhibit Period (turn-on time not to scale)  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 12  
Input:  
Output:  
Current:  
Package:  
35-75 V  
18 V  
9.2 A (165W)  
Half-brick  
Technical Specification  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART NUMBERING SYSTEM  
The tables below show the valid model numbers and ordering  
options for converters in this product family. When ordering  
SynQor converters, please ensure that you use the complete  
15 character part number consisting of the 12 character base  
part number and the additional 3 characters for options.  
PQ60 versions of the modules below indicate a unit with  
100V for 100ms input voltage transient withstand (Telcordia  
GR-513).  
The part numbering system for SynQor’s PowerQor DC/DC  
converters follows the format shown in the example below.  
PQ 60 180 H T A 09 N K S  
Options (see  
Ordering Information)  
Output Current  
Thermal Design  
Performance Level  
Package Size  
Output Max Output  
Model Number  
Input Voltage  
Voltage  
1.2 V  
1.5 V  
1.8 V  
2.0 V  
2.5 V  
3.3 V  
5.0 V  
12 V  
Current  
60 A  
PQ60012HTA60xyz  
PQ48015HTA60xyz  
PQ48018HTA60xyz  
PQ48020HTA60xyz  
PQ48025HTA60xyz  
PQ48033HTA50xyz  
PQ48050HTA33
xyz  
PQ48120HTA14xyz  
PQ48150HTA11xyz  
PQ60180HTA09xy S  
PQ60260HTB10xyz  
PQ60525HTB04xyz  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
35 - 75 V  
Output Voltage  
60 A  
Input Voltage  
60 A  
60 A  
Product Family  
60 A  
50 A  
33 A  
The first 12 characters comprise the base part number and the  
last 3 characters indicate available options. Although there  
are no default values for enable logic and pin length, the most  
common options are negative logic and 0.145” pins. These  
part numbers are more likely to be readily available in stock  
for evaluation and prototype quantities.  
13.75 A  
11 A  
15 V  
18 V  
26 V  
9.2 A  
9.6 A  
3.8 A  
52.5 V  
The following option choices must be included in place of the  
x y z spaces in the model numbers listed above. Full Feature  
option not available on the 18Vout module.  
Application Notes  
Options Description: x y z  
A variety of application notes and technical white papers can  
be downloaded in pdf format at www.synqor.com.  
Enable  
Logic  
Pin  
Feature  
Set  
Length  
K - 0.110"  
P - Positive N - 0.145"  
S - Standard  
N - Negative R - 0.180" F - Full Feature  
Y - 0.250"  
Contact SynQor for further information:  
Warranty  
SynQor offers a three (3) year limited warranty. Complete warranty  
information is listed on our web site or is available upon request from  
SynQor.  
Phone:  
Toll Free: 888-567-9596  
Fax:  
978-849-0600  
978-849-0602  
E-mail:  
Web:  
sales@synqor.com  
www.synqor.com  
Information furnished by SynQor is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by SynQor for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any  
patent or patent rights of SynQor.  
Address: 155 Swanson Road  
Boxborough, MA 01719  
Product # PQ60180HTA09  
Phone 1-888-567-9596  
www.synqor.com  
Doc.# 005-2HT681F Rev. B  
11/2/04  
Page 13  

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