9402AVK [TDK]
Consumer Circuit, CMOS, PQFP80, 14 X 14 MM, 2 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MS-022, MQFP-80;型号: | 9402AVK |
厂家: | TDK ELECTRONICS |
描述: | Consumer Circuit, CMOS, PQFP80, 14 X 14 MM, 2 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MS-022, MQFP-80 商用集成电路 |
文件: | 总126页 (文件大小:1673K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
PRIMUS
Powerful Scan-Rate Converter
including Multistandard Color
Decoder
Version B13/B14
Edition Aug. 16, 2004
6251-552-1DS
MICRONAS
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Contents
Page
Section
Title
4
1.
Introduction
5
1.1.
Features
7
2.
Functional Description
CVBS Front-end
7
2.1.
7
2.1.1.
2.1.2.
2.1.3.
2.1.4.
2.1.5.
2.1.6.
2.2.
Source Select
7
Signal Levels and Gain Control
Clamping
8
9
Synchronization
9
Chroma Decoder
12
13
14
14
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
17
17
19
19
21
21
21
22
24
24
25
26
26
26
27
27
28
28
29
30
30
30
32
Luminance Processing
RGB Front-end
2.2.1.
2.2.2.
2.2.3.
2.2.4.
2.2.5.
2.2.6.
2.2.7.
2.2.8.
2.2.9.
2.2.10.
2.2.11.
2.3.
Source Select
Signal Magnitudes and Gain Control
Clamping
Digital Prefiltering
RGB → YUV Matrix
Contrast, Brightness and Saturation Control of Input Signal
Soft Mix
Static Switch mode
Static Mixer mode
Dynamic Mixer mode
FBL Activity and Overflow Detection
Input Processing
2.3.1.
2.3.2.
2.3.3.
2.3.4.
2.4.
Horizontal Prescaler
Noise Reduction
Noise Measurement
Letterbox Detection
Output Processing
2.4.1.
2.4.1.1.
2.4.2.
2.5.
Horizontal Postscaler
Panorama Mode
Operation Modes
Display Processing
Peaking
2.5.1.
2.5.2.
2.5.3.
2.5.4.
2.5.5.
2.5.5.1.
2.5.5.2.
2.5.5.3.
2.5.5.4.
2.5.5.5.
2.5.6.
2.5.7.
2.6.
Digital Color Transition Improvement (DCTI)
Coarse and Fine Delay
Oversampling and DAC
Output-Sync Controller
HOUT Generator
VOUT Generator
BLANK Generator
Background Generator
Window Function
Digital 656 Input
Digital 656 Output
Clock Concept
2.6.1.
Line-locked Clock Generator
2
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Contents, continued
Page
Section
Title
2
34
34
34
40
46
52
3.
I C Bus Interface
2
3.1.
I C Bus Slave Address
2
3.1.1.
3.1.2.
3.1.3.
3.1.4.
I C Bus Format
2
I C Bus List in Alphabetical Order
2
I C Bus Command Table
2
I C Bus Command Description
105
105
106
109
110
112
114
114
117
119
119
121
4.
Specifications
4.1.
Outline Dimensions
1)
4.2.
Pin Connections and Short Descriptions for VSP 9402 and VSP 9412
Differing Pin Connections and Short Descriptions for VSP 9412
Pin Configurations
4.3.
4.4.
4.5.
Pin Circuits
4.6.
Electrical Characteristics
4.6.1.
4.6.2.
4.6.3.
4.6.3.1.
4.6.3.2.
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Recommended Operating Conditions
Characteristics
General Characteristics
2
I C Bus Characteristics
123
5.
Application Circuit
125
5.1.
Application Overview
126
6.
Data Sheet History
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
3
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Powerful Scan-Rate Converter
The family is ideally suited to work in conjunction with
the deflection processors SDA 9380 (9402/32) and
DDP 3315C (9412/42). In combination with the ’digital
TV decoder’ MDE 9500, double-scan iDTV is possible.
including Multistandard Color Decoder
Release Note: Revision bars indicate significant
changes to the previous edition.
The package is upward pin-compatible to other
medium-range and high-end devices of the VSP 94xy
family. A 50/60 Hz derivative is also available (9432,
9442). The device comprises a digital multistandard
color decoder, an RGB interface with fast-blank capa-
bility (SCART), digital ITU656 input, scaling units
including panorama, embedded DRAM for upconver-
sion, picture improvements, temporal noise reduction,
as well as A/D and D/A converters.
1. Introduction
The VSP 94x2A (PRIMUS) is a new component of the
Micronas MEGAVISION IC set in a CMOS embed-
®
ded DRAM technology. The VSP 94x2A comprises all
main functions of a digital featurebox in one monolithic
IC. The number of features is limited in favor of a low-
cost solution, but no trade-off has been made concern-
ing picture quality.
Table 1–1: PRIMUS’ versions
Version
Scan Rate
Digital Input
Digital Output
Analog Output
Conversion
1)
1)
9402A (B13)
100i/120i
100i/120i
(✓)
(✓)
✓
9412A (B14)
✓
✓
1)
Input and output cannot be used at same time (pin sharing)
Table 1–2: Hardware Compatibility and Suited Backend ICs
1)
Hardware Compatible
Suited Backend IC
DDP 3315C
SDA 9380
✓
VSP 9402A,
✓
VSP 9405B, VSP 9435B
VSP 9407B, VSP 9437B
(No ITU656 input possible)
VSP 9412A,
✓
VSP 9415B, VSP 9445B
VSP 9417B, VSP 9447B
VSP 9425B, VSP 9427B
✓
✓
1)
With some restrictions. Please refer to pin description and/or respective application note
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
1.1. Features
– Scan-rate-conversion
• Simple interlaced modes (100/120 Hz): AABB,
AAAA, BBBB (9402A/9412A only)
– Integrated video matrix switch
• Up to seven CVBS inputs, up to two Y/C inputs,
• No scan-rate-conversion modes (50/60 Hz): AB,
AA, BB (9432A/9442A only)
• Three CVBS outputs (Y/C inputs signals are com-
bined to CVBS output format)
– Flexible output sync controller
• 9 bit amplitude resolution for CVBS, Y/C A/D con-
verter
• Flexible positioning of the output signal
• Flexible programming of the output sync raster
• ‘Blank signal’ generation
• AGC (Automatic Gain Control)
– Multi-standard color decoder
• PAL/NTSC/SECAM including all substandards
• Automatic recognition of chroma standard
• Only one crystal necessary for all standards
– Signal manipulations
• Still field
• Insertion of colored background
• Windowing
– RGB-FBL or YUV-H-V input
• Vertical chrominance shift for improved VCR pic-
ture quality
• 8 bit amplitude resolution for RGB or YUV
• 8 bit amplitude resolution for FBL or H
– Sharpness improvement
– ITU656 support (version dependent, refer to next
chapter)
• Digital color transition improvement (DCTI)
• Peaking (luminance)
• ITU656 input/output
• DS656 output (double-scan ‘656-like’ output)
– Three D/A converters
• 9 bit amplitude resolution for Y, -(R-Y), -(B-Y) out-
put
– Letterbox detection
– Noise reduction
• 72 MHz clock frequency
• Temporal noise reduction
• Two-fold oversampling for anti-imaging
• Simplification of external analog postfiltering
• Field-based temporal noise reduction for lumi-
nance and chrominance
– 1920 active pixel/per line in default configuration
• Different motion detectors for luminance and
chrominance or identical
2
– I C-bus control (400 kHz)
2
• Flexible programming of the temporal noise
reduction parameters
• Selectable I C address
– 1.8 V ±5% and 3.3 V ±5% supply voltages
• Automatic measurement of the noise level
– PMQFP80-1 package
– Horizontal scaling of the 1f signal
H
• Split-screen possible with additional PiP or Text
processor
– Flexible digital horizontal scaling of the 2f signal
H
• Scaling factors: 3, ..., 0.75 including 16:9 compat-
ibility
• 5 zone panorama generator
– Embedded memory
• On-chip memory controller
• Embedded DRAM core for field memory
• SRAM for PAL/SECAM delay line
– Data format 4:2:2
– Flexible clock and synchronization concept
• Horizontal line-locked or free-running mode
• Vertical locked or free-running mode
Micronas
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
e r u f f
e r u f f
d a t a b
d a t a b
ked
F
L
Y
BLAN
AD
CLKF2
Fig. 1–1: Block Diagram
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2. Functional Description
can be looped back to output CVBSO1-3
(CVBOSEL1, CVBOSEL2, CVBOSEL3). A signal
addition is performed to output a CVBS signal even
when separate Y/C signals are used at input. Inputs
that are not used are roughly clamped to fit in the
allowed voltage region. For stand-by operation (power-
down mode), A/D and D/A converter are switched off
by STANDBY keeping the source-selector operational.
2
All I C bus registers mentioned are printed in bold and
italics (e.g. YCDEL).
2.1. CVBS Front-end
The CVBS front-end consists of the color decoding cir-
cuit itself, a sync processing circuit for generation of H/
V signals out of the CVBS signal, and the luminance
processing. The main task of the luminance process-
ing is to remove the color carrier by means of a notch
filter. For PAL and SECAM operation a baseband delay
line is used for U and V signals. This can be used as
comb filter in NTSC operation (only for chrominance).
The RGB input can either be used as an overlay for the
CVBS channel (RGB+FBL) or as a full master channel
(RGB+H/V). The overlay is done by means of a soft-
mix and can be used e.g. for ‘SCART’ connector. This
block contains a matrix (for RGB signals) which is
switched off for YUV (e.g. YPbPr) input signals. A CBS
(contrast, brightness, saturation) control makes the
input signal adjustable.
2.1.2. Signal Levels and Gain Control
To adjust to different CVBS input voltages a digitally
working automatic gain control is implemented. Input
voltages in the range between 0.6 to 1.8 V can be
pp
applied to the CVBS inputs.
For best signal-to-noise ratio the maximum available
CVBS amplitude is recommended.
The AGC behavior can be chosen from four possible
modes (AGCMD) (see Table 2–1).
Table 2–1: AGC Modes
2.1.1. Source Select
AGCMD AGC Operation Mode
Fig. 2–1 shows the analog front-end. The analog
CVBS signal can be fed to the inputs CVBS1...7 of
00
AGC uses the height of the sync pulse
as a reference and additionally reduces
amplification when ADC overflows
VSP 94x2A (amplitude 0.5...1.5 V ). One signal is
pp
selected via CVBSEL1 and fed to the first ADC. A sec-
ond signal is selected via CVBSEL2 and fed to the
other ADC. CVBS4&5 or CVBS6&7 are intended to be
use as separate Y/C inputs (YCSEL). After clamping
to the back porch both signals are AD-converted with
an amplitude resolution of 9 bit. The AD conversion is
done using a 20.25 MHz freerunning stable crystal
clock. Before the A to D conversion the signals are
lowpass filtered to avoid antialias effects. Three inputs
01
AGC uses the height of the sync pulse
as a reference
10
11
AGC uses only ADC overflows
AGC is disabled and the ADC fits to the
values given in AGCADJ1
C
C
CVBS 1
CVBS 2
CVBS 3
C
C
C
C
C
CVBS 4 / Y1
1
/
1
/
1
/
1
/
1
/
CVBS 5 / C1
CVBS 6 / Y2
CVBS 7 / C2
9
9
9
9
9
Clamping pulse of ADC_CVBS1
or ADC_CVBS2.
Shifting of signal to required
input voltage range for
CVBSO1..3
Buffer
Buffer
Buffer
Filter
Filter
CVBSO1
CVBSO3
CVBSO2
ADC_CVBS2
ADC_CVBS1
Fig. 2–1: Input Selection
Micronas
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
511
511
446
upper headroom
upper headroom
442
white
black
256
144
64
0
16
0
lower headroom
Fig. 2–2: CVBS, Y and C Amplitude Characteristics.
When using the sync height based AGC mode, the A/D
gain increases or decreases depending on the incom-
ing signal. When using overflow detection only, the
gain is set to maximum and is reduced whenever an
’overflow’ occurs.
2.1.3. Clamping
The timing of the clamping (pulse) control signals for
the analog inputs are derived from its corresponding
CVBS input signal. The clamping algorithm works with
a split measurement pulse and a clamping pulse. The
measurement pulse is used to detect the clamping
error. The clamping pulse is used to enable current
sources for reducing the detected clamping errors. The
start and length of the measurement signals are inde-
pendently adjustable for both channels (CLMPST1,
CLMPD1, CLMPST2, CLMPD2).
The signal is low pass filtered so that chrominance and
noise are not used for detection. The threshold can be
adjusted by PWTHD. A setting of ’11’ equals 511 and
means an overflow of the ADC. Other settings react for
a lower level. The gain only becomes higher when a
change of the channel is detected or is manually reset
by AGCRES. AGCFRZE holds the current AGC value.
The same applies for the clamping signals
(CLMPST1S, CLMPD1S, CLMPST2S, CLMPD2S).
Clamping and measurement signals for RGB channel
are not separate. Clamping for these ADC are con-
trolled by CLMPST2S and CLMPD2S only. Clamping
can be suppressed for some lines by CLMPLOW and
CLMPHIGH to ignore copyprotection information. No
external sync signals are required.
A manual setting of the ADCs gain control is possible
using the parameters AGCADJ1 and AGCADJ2.
The conversion range (CR) is bigger than the signal
range (SRY, SRC) leaving a headroom for overshoots
(see Fig. 2–2).
.
Gain Control Characteristic
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
CLMPST1
CLMPD1
Measurement ADC1
Clamping ADC1
CLMPST1S
CLMPD1S
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
CLMPST2
CLMPD2S
CLMPD2
Measurement ADC2
CLMPST1S
Measurement and Clamping RGBF
Clamping ADC2
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
AGCADJ1, AGCADJ2 (I²C)
Fig. 2–3: CVBS ADC Characteristic
Fig. 2–4: Clamping Signals
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Table 2–2: Clamping Adjustment
Signal
Description
CLMPST1
CLMPD1
Measurement pulse start for ADC1
Measurement pulse duration for ADC1
Clamping pulse start for ADC1
Clamping pulse duration for ADC1
(Measurement pulse start for ADC2)
(Measurement pulse duration for ADC2)
CLMPST1S
CLMPD1S
CLMPST2
CLMPD2
CLMPST2S
CLMPD2S
Measure and clamp start for RGBF-ADC (clamping start for ADC2)
Measure and clamp duration for RGBF-ADC (clamping duration for ADC2
2.1.4. Synchronization
2.1.5. Chroma Decoder
After elimination of the high frequent components of
the CVBS signal by a low pass filter, horizontal and
vertical sync pulses are separated. Horizontal sync
pulses are generated by a digital phase locked loop.
The time constant can be adjusted between fast and
slow behavior in four steps (PLLTC) to accommodate
different input sources (e.g. VCR). The time-constant
can be changed during normal operation without visi-
ble picture degradation. A fine tuning of the PLL time
constant can be done by NSRED.
The digital multistandard chroma decoder is able to
decode NTSC and PAL signals with a subcarrier fre-
*
quency of 3.58 MHz and 4.43 MHz (PAL B /N/
†
60 ,NTSC M/4.4) as well as SECAM signals with auto-
matic standard detection. Alternatively a standard can
be forced. The demodulation is done with a regener-
ated color-carrier. To enable a factory adjustment of
the crystal frequency, the frequency of the regenerated
subcarrier can be adjusted via SCADJ. For this pur-
pose the crystal deviation (SCDEV) can be read out
2
via I C after chroma PLL locking (indicated by
Additional weak input signals from a satellite dish
(’fish’) become more stable when SATNR is enabled.
Vertical sync pulses are separated by integration of
equalizing pulses. A vertical flywheel mode improves
vertical sync separation for weak signals (VFLYWHL,
VFLYWHLMD).
SCOUTEN) and can be stored in µC ROM for SCADJ.
For test purposes, CPLLOF allows the opening of the
chroma PLL loop.
For adjustment to the specific operational area an
automatic norm detection is selectable. Available
50 Hz color standards are PAL B, PAL N and SECAM.
Available 60 Hz color standards are NTSC M, PAL M,
PAL60 and NTSC44. For each line standard, one or
more color standards can be enabled for automatic
chroma standard detection. Please refer to Table 2–
3: and Table 2–4: for allowed combinations.
Additionally, v-syncs may be gated by VTHRL and
VTHRH to reject invalid v-syncs (independently adjust-
able for 50 and 60 Hz sources) if no input signal is con-
nected the device switches to a freeruning mode. The
device can be configured to switch-on background
color when no or only a weak signal is applied (NOS-
IGB). 50 Hz or 60 Hz operation for sync separation
may be forced separately or selected to work automat-
ically (FLNSTRD).
The standard detection process can be set to slow or
fast behavior (LOCKSP). In slow behavior, 25 fields
are used to detect the standard, whereas 15 fields are
used in fast behavior. If the detection was not success-
ful during this time frame, the system will switch to the
next enabled TV Standard.
*
PAL B is representative for PAL B/G/H/I/N
† PAL60 and NTSC44 are nonstandard signals which
are generated by some VCR or DVD player
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Table 2–3: Allowed combinations for color-standard
search (50 Hz)
ACCFRZ holds the current ACC value. The maximum
amplification of the ACC can be limited by ACCLIM.
This results a smooth attenuation of color intensity for
weak color carrier (see Fig. 2–5).
Standard
(50 Hz)
None
CSTAND
D2
0
D1
0
D0
0
U,V
PAL N
0
0
1
+0dB
CON
PAL B
0
1
0
SECAM
1
0
0
Automatic
PAL BG / SECAM
1
1
0
color off
+6dB
-4dB
Table 2–4: Allowed combinations for color-standard
search (60 Hz)
CKILL
attenuation of
color-carrier
ACCLIM
Standard
(60 Hz)
CSTAND
PAL, NTSC operation
CONS
D6
0
D5
D4
1
D3
0
U,V
PAL M
0
1
0
1
+0dB
NTSC M
NTSC44
0
0
0
1
0
0
Automatic
0
1
0
PAL M / NTSC M
color off
Automatic
1
1
0
0(!)
NTSC M /
+6dB
-4dB
NTSC44/PAL60
attenuation of
color-carrier
CKILLS
In addition, a standard can be forced as well.
AMSTD50 selects whether PAL B or SECAM is tried
first in the automatic routine. AMSTD60 selects
whether NTSC44/PAL60 or NTSC M is tried first. Both
bits can also be set for automatic detection, then the
last detected chroma standard will be used. For
SECAM detection, a choice between different recogni-
tion levels is possible (SCMIDL, SCMREL) and the
evaluated burst position is shiftable (BGPOS).
SECAM operation
Fig. 2–5: Color Killer Adjustment
Color standard (STDET), line standard (LNSTDRD)
and color killer status (CKSTAT) can be read out.
An Automatic Chroma Control (ACC) produces a sta-
ble output for input chroma variations from (approxi-
mately) -30 dB to +6 dB compared to nominal burst
value. The ACC reference value is programmable for NTSC
and PAL independently (NTSCREF, PALREF) to ensure
correct color saturation. With ACCFIX, the ACC is dis-
abled and a constant value (dependent on NTSCREF
and PALREF) is used instead.
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
If the chrominance signal is below an adjustable
threshold (CKILL (PAL; NTSC) or CKILLS (SECAM))
the color is switched off. To prevent on / off switching, a
hysteresis is given by CON or CONS which is the
value of switching on the color. COLON switches on
the color under any circumstance.
Chroma filter
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
CHRF=’001000’
CHRF=’001100’
The output of the color decoder can be set to UV or
CrCb data by CRCB. For NTSC only, the color impres-
sion (tint) can be adjusted by the Hue Control between
-88° and 90° in steps of 0.7° (HUE). Low chrominance
values (+/- 1...3 LSB) may be deleted by UV-coring
(UVCOR). The Chroma bandwidth can be adjusted by
CHRF. The setting value of CHRF has no linear
impact to the chroma bandwidth. The frequency
response of the Chroma bandfilter are shown in Figure
2-7. Also a filter with asymmetrical characteristic
around the color carrier is available (IFCOMP)
(Figure 2–7). For SECAM mode, the de-emphasis filter
can be adjusted by DEEMPFIR and DEEMPIIR. The
bell filter can be adjusted by BELLFIR and BELLIIR.
CHRF=’001001’
CHRF=’001110’
CHRF=’111001’
0.5
0
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Frequency (MHz)
Fig. 2–6: Chroma Filter Characteristics
IF Prefilter
10
3.58
4.433
5
0
5
IFCOMP=’100’
IFCOMP=’000’
IFCOMP=’011’
The delay between Y and C is well aligned and can
also be adjusted in steps of 50 ns (YCDEL). No picture
shifting occurs when switching between different color
standards (e.g. SECAM -> PAL). A delay-line is imple-
mented for PAL and SECAM signals. It acts as a sim-
ple chrominance comb-filter for NTSC and can be dis-
abled by COMB. This improves the vertical chroma
resolution, but cross-color remains.
10
15
20
25
30
IFCOMP=’001’
IFCOMP=’010’
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Frequency (MHz)
Fig. 2–7: IF Prefilter
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2.1.6. Luminance Processing
characteristic for SECAM (4.25 MHz)
A luminance notch filter is implemented to separate
the chroma information from the luminance. Depend-
ing on the color standard, one out of three different
notch characteristics is chosen (‘PAL’, ‘NTSC’,
‘SECAM’) automatically.
5
0
NTCHSEL=
4.25
5
’100’
’001’
’000’
10
15
20
25
30
’010’
For PAL and Secam the respective notch filters have 5
different characteristics each. The luminance notch fil-
ter for NTSC can be set to 4 different filter response
curves. They can be selected by NTCHSEL. Alterna-
tively, no notch should be used for Y/C input
(NOTCHOFF). The filter characteristics can be found
in Figure 2–8. In SECAM operation, the notch filter can
be fixed to one frequency or toggle between 4.4 MHz
and 4.25 MHz depending on the transmitted color (Dr,
Db) (SECNTCH).
’011’
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
frequency [MHz]
Fig. 2–10: Filter Characteristics for SECAM
(SECNTCH=’01’, 4.25 MHz)
A simple lowpass-filter can be enabled by LPPOST to
further reduce high-frequency noise component from
the CVBS signal.
characteristic for Y/C
5
LPPOST=0
0
LPPOST=1
5
10
15
20
25
30
characteristic for NTSC
5
NTCHSEL=
3.58
’x00’
0
’x01’
’x10’
5
’x11’
10
15
20
25
30
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
frequency [MHz]
Fig. 2–11: Filter Characteristics for Y/C mode.
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
The black level can be shifted by the parameter
LMOFST. This is required to compensate 7.5 IRE off-
sets in some input signals (e.g. NTSC) The positive or
negative offset is added to the Y signal before scaling.
frequency [MHz]
Fig. 2–8: Filter Characteristics for NTSC, PAL M and
PAL N
BLACK
BLANKING BLACK
BLANKING
LMOFST='10'
LMOFST='00'
LMOFST='11'
LMOFST='10'
LMOFST='00'
LMOFST='11'
characteristic for PAL
5
NTCHSEL=
4.43
LMOFST='01'
0
5
’000’
’100’
LMOFST='01'
Input signals without 7.5IRE offset
Input signals with 7.5IRE offset
10
15
20
25
30
’010’
Fig. 2–12: Adjustment of ‘Black’ to ‘Blankingvalue’ at
Analog Output.
’011’
’001’
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
5.5
6
frequency [MHz]
Fig. 2–9: Filter Characteristics for PAL B/G, NTSC44,
PAL60
12
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2.2. RGB Front-end
YUV including sync or H/V signals. This can be used,
for example, for a DVD player or set-top-box. When
using H sync from a non CVBS input (e.g. separate H-
sync) this must be indicated by HINP. The usage of
separate V sync must be set by VINP.
An analog RGB input port for an external RGB or YUV
source is available. The incoming signal is clamped to
the back porch by a clamping pulse. As the memory is
only able to store a 4:2:2 picture, the YUV input signal
is downconverted to 4:2:2. There are two operation
modes available. The first one uses this input as an
overlay input (soft mix). The RGB or YUV signal must
then be synchronized to the main CVBS/YC signal.
The second so called independent mode uses RGB /
The delay of luminance and fast-blank can be adjusted
by YFDEL, and chrominance can be delay adjusted by
UVDEL. If necessary, a fine adjustment of the fast
blank can be set by the parameter FBLDEL.
Table 2–5: Possible input signals for RGB Front-end
Input Signal
RGB
FBL
V
Sync Separation
Sync on CVBS
Sync on CVBS
Sync on H
Remark
Hinp Vinp
IN
IN
1)
CVBS
CVBS
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1)
YUV
1)
RGB
H
V
V
E.g. set-top-box
E.g. set-top-box
Soft mix
1)
YUV
H
Sync on H
RGB
FBL
FBL
Synchron to CVBS/YC
Synchron to CVBS/YC
YUV
Soft mix
RGB (incl. sync)
Sync on G (maybe on R/B) No external sync
Sync on Y No external sync e.g. DVD
YUV (incl. sync)
1)
Instead of FBL input, CVBS input can be used when Hinp=0
from VINP pin
AGCADJ2
Data 2
from CVBS
Source select
ADC2
ADC1
AGCADJ1
AGCMD
HINP
256
0
1
Sync
processing
from CVBS
Source select
CLMPV1
CLAMPSIGNALS
1
VINP
ADCSEL
0
1
AGCADJR
CLMPVRB
from RGB
Source select
DATAR
to soft-mix
ADCR
ADCG
ADCB
ADCF
R Processing
G Processing
B Processing
F Processing
RBOFFSET
CLAMPSIGNALS2
DATAG
AGCADJG
CLMPVG
from RGB
Source select
to soft-mix
GOFFSET
AGCADJB
CLMPVRB
from RGB
Source select
DATAB
DATAF
to soft-mix
RBOFFSET
AGCADJF
DCLMPF
from RGB
Source select
to soft-mix
Fig. 2–13: Signal and Clamping Organization
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2.2.1. Source Select
2.2.2. Signal Magnitudes and Gain Control
Two inputs are available. The choice between the first
or second input is made by RGBSEL.
The gain adjustment of the four ADCs can be done
with the parameters AGCADJR, AGCADJG, AGC-
ADJB, AGCADJF
255
229
255
229
upper headroom
upper headroom
80
16
0
16
0
lower headroom
lower headroom
Fig. 2–14: Y/RGBF Amplitude Characteristics (with or without sync)
255
240
255
240
upper headroom
upper headroom
100% U
100% V
212
128
44
212
128
44
75% V
75% U
16
16
lower headroom
lower headroom
0
0
Fig. 2–15: UV Amplitude Characteristics
Gain Control Characteristic
DC Gain Control Characteristic
ADC output=255
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
conversion range
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
ADC output=0
0.1
0.2
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
0
8
16
24
32
40
48
56
64
AGCADJR, AGCADJG, AGCADJB, AGCADJF (I²C)
AGCADJF (I²C)
Fig. 2–16: RGB ADC Characteristic, Fast-blank ADC
with Clamping (DCLMPF=0)
Fig. 2–17: Fast-blank ADC Characteristic without
Clamping (DCLMPF=1)
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Table 2–6: Configurations of input signals
Mode
CLMPVG
CLMPVRB GOFST
RBOFST
DCLMPF
YUV, sync on Y
YUV, sync on H,V
RGB, sync on G
RGB, sync on RGB
RGB, sync on H,V
80
16
80
80
16
128
128
16
64
0
128
128
0
Don’t care
0 (clamping enabled)
Don’t care
64
64
0
80
64
0
Don’t care
16
0 (clamping enabled)
1 (clamping disabled)
1 (clamping disabled)
RGB with fast-blank, synchron to CVBS 16
16
0
0
YUV with fast-blank, synchron to CVBS
16
128
0
128
2.2.3. Clamping
RGB-prefiltering
10
0
When using the dynamic softmix-mode with fast-blank,
clamping of fast-blank input must be disabled by
DCLMPF. The analog clamping value of red and blue
input (V and U resp.) can be adjusted by CLMPVRB.
The analog clamping value of green input (Y resp.) can
be adjusted by CLMPVG. Depending on the input sig-
nal format (YUV, RGB, sync signal or not) these bits
must be set accordingly. On the digital side, a correc-
tion of the analog clamping value must be performed
to reconstruct the blacklevel. This is achieved by RBO-
FST and GOFST. (see Table 2–6 on page 15)
3
10
20
30
40
0
5
10
Frequency [MHz]
15
20
2.2.4. Digital Prefiltering
Fig. 2–18: Digital Prefiltering of RGB Input
2.2.5. RGB → YUV Matrix
A digital prefiltering can be enabled. A band limitation
is required, because the following deskewing filter per-
forms best at frequencies of below 14 MHz. The filter-
ing is performed in all four channels and can be dis-
abled by AABYP. For signal conversion to 4:2:2, an
additional chrominance lowpass can be enabled by
CHRSF. The deskewing filter can be disabled by
SKEWSEL. This is necessary when using the H50-pin
in connection with a Micronas picture-in-picture device
(e.g. SDA 938x, SDA 948x, SDA 958x). In this applica-
tion, the RGB input (in1, in2, in3) of the PiP can not be
used for other RGB/YUV signals (e.g. ‘SCART’ is not
possible). As there is a pixel skew on H50, this pin is
NOT suited to synchronize any IC, except for the
above mentioned PiP ICs
RGB or YUV signals are selected by YUVSEL. The
matrix coefficients are set according to ITU recommen-
dations.
Y
U
V
R
G
B
0,299 0,587 0,114
–0,147 –0,289 0,436
0,615 –0,515 –0,100
=
⋅
Fig. 2–19: RGB to YUV Matrix
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
15
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2.2.6. Contrast, Brightness and Saturation Control
of Input Signal
k = MIXGAIN ⋅ (31 – FBLOFFST) + 32
The YUV signal can be manipulated in order to fit to
the main channel. The contrast can be adjusted
between 0 and 1.97 in 64 steps (CONADJ). The
brightness is adjustable in 255 steps (BRTADJ). Due
to the independent chroma adjustment of U and V (64
steps each, USATADJ, VSATADJ), UV as well as
CrCb input signals can both be displayed correctly.
All necessary limitation and rounding operations are
built-in to fit the range: 0 ≤ k ≤ 128
Considering MIXGAIN=3, k is obtained by
k = 158 – 3 ⋅ FBLOFFST
[κ limited to 0 and 128]
2.2.7. Soft Mix
The soft-mixer circuit consists of a Fast Blank (FB)
processing block supplying a mixing factor k (0... 128)
achieving the output function:
The mixing is only controlled by FBLOFFST.
In the static mixer mode as well as in the previously
mentioned static switch mode, the softmixer operates
independently of the analog fast blank input.
YUVmain ⋅ (128 – k) + YUVinserted ⋅ k
YUVmix= --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
128
2.2.10. Dynamic Mixer mode
In the dynamic mixer mode, the mixer is controlled by
the Fast Blank signal. The VSPA provides a linear mix-
ing coefficient
k= ‘0’ means that only the main signal is fed through to
the output. k= ‘128’ means that only the inserted signal
becomes visible. The soft mixer supports four modes
that are selected by MIXOP and SMOP.
MIXGAIN(FB – FBLOFFST ⋅ 2)
Table 2–7: RGB operation modes
k = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 64
2
MIXOP
SMOP
Soft Mix mode
The dynamic mode is used for mixing which is depen-
dent on FB input. FB is the preprocessed digitized fast-
blank input in the range from 0...127. FBL manipulation
is done both for luminance and chrominance FBL sig-
nal.
00
0
Dynamic Soft Mix
(DECTWO must be set to ’1’)
00
1
Static Soft Mix
(DECTWO must be set to ’1’)
Fast blank is delay adjustable by FBLDEL in the range
of -2...4 clock cycles.
01
10
11
x
x
x
Only RGB/YUV path visible
Only CVBS path visible
(Reserved)
2.2.11. FBL Activity and Overflow Detection
It is important to know whether the FBL input is used
or not. Therefore a detection circuit gives information
via the I C bus to the microcontroller. The circuit uses
2.2.8. Static Switch mode
2
the FBL value as input. If it is greater than a threshold
for one or five clock cycles (FBLCONF), the I C regis-
ter FBLACTIVE is set. This register is reset after a
read access by the microcontroller. PFBL, PG, PR, PB
indicate an overflow of the corresponding ADC (upper
limit: ADC= 255) exceeding 5 clock cycles duration.
In its simplest and most common application the soft-
mixer is used as a static switch between YUVmain and
YUVinsert. This for instance the adequate way to han-
dle a DVD component signal. By using MIXOP, k is
internally set to 0 or 128 respectively.
2
2.2.9. Static Mixer mode
The signal YUVmain and the component signal YUVin-
sert may also be statically mixed. In this environment,
k is manually controlled via FBLOFFSET and MIX-
GAIN.
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2.3. Input Processing
UV decimation filter
5
0
3
HSYNC
5
NALPFIP
(not active
lines input)
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Complete picture area
ALPFIP
(Active lines
input)
Active picture
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
Frequency (MHz)
Fig. 2–22: UV-decimation Filter Characteristic for
Standard Operation (Decimation=1.5)
NAPPLIP
(not active
pixel per
APPLIP
(active
pixel per
line input)
line input)
2.3.2. Noise Reduction
Fig. 2–20: Image Format before Memory
The Fig. 2–23 shows a block diagram of the temporal
noise reduction. The structure of the temporal motion
adaptive noise reduction is the same for luminance as
for chrominance signal. Noise reduction is enabled by
NRON.
2.3.1. Horizontal Prescaler
The main application of the horizontal prescaler is the
conversion of the number of pixels coming form the
40.5/20.25 MHz pixel clock domain down to the num-
ber of pixels stored in the memory (factor 2/3). Gener-
ally the number of incoming pixels can be decimated
by a factor between 1 and 64 in a granularity of 2 out-
put pixels. The horizontal scaler reduces the number of
incoming pixels by subsampling. To prevent the intro-
duction of alias distortion low pass filters are used for
luminance and chrominance processing (Fig. 2–22). In
case of ITU656 input, the lowpass filter must be dis-
abled by HAAPRESC.
The output of the motion detector is weighted using the
parameters TNRCLC and TNRCLY. The look-up table
input value range is separated into 8 segments. It is
possible to freely program different behavior of the
noise reduction by using predefined curve characteris-
tic for each segment. The curve characteristics can be
programmed by the parameters TNRSxY for lumi-
nance and TNRSxC for chrominance. The curve-start
is defined by TNRSSY (TNRSSC) at the end of the last
segment (Figure 2–24). The overall curve is now con-
structed by connecting the end of segment 6 to the
beginning of segment 7 and so on. Negative values of
Ky (Kc) are not possible and clipped to zero.
The horizontal prescaler consists of two main subsam-
pling stages. The first stage is a scaler for rational dec-
imation factors in a range of 1 to 2, controlled by
HSCPRESC. The second stage decimates in integer
steps (1,2,3,4...32), controlled by HDCPRESC.
For chrominance, the result of the luminance motion
detector or a separate chorminance motion detector
can be used (TNRSEL).
Y-decimation filter
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
0
1.25
2.5
3.75
5
6.25
7.5
8.75
10
Frequency [MHz]
Fig. 2–21: Y-decimation Filter Characteristics for
Standard Operation (Decimation=1.5)
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Yin
Yin
Ky
Motion
Noise
LUTY
Yout
DetectionY
Ydelay
ReductionY
Ydelay
TNRCLY
TNRCLC
TNRSxY
TNRSxC
TNRABS
NRON
UVin
TNRSEL
UVin
Motion
Noise
Kuv
LUT C
UVout
Detection C
UVdelay
Reduction C
Kc
UVdelay
Fig. 2–23: Temporal Noise Reduction
TNRSx=0000
TNRSx=0100
TNRSx=1000
TNRSx=1100
TNRSx=0001
TNRSx=0010
TNRSx=0011
TNRSx=0101
TNRSx=1001
TNRSx=1101
TNRSx=0110
TNRSx=1010
TNRSx=1110
TNRSx=0111
TNRSx=1011
TNRSx=1111
Fig. 2–24: Segments of LUT
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
segment 0 segment 1
segment 2 segment 3
segment 4 segment 5 segment 6 segment 7
Ky/Kc
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
TNRSSY,
TNRSSC
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TNRSY
,
TNRSC
0001
1111
1111
0100
0100
0100
0000
0000
0
4
8
12
20
28
36
48
64 motion
Fig. 2–25: Predefined Curve Characteristics for LUT
2.3.3. Noise Measurement
black bars at the top and bottom exist. With the help of
an expansion algorithm it is possible to expand the let-
terbox picture vertically and horizontally in such a way,
that the letterbox picture will fill the complete screen
without loosing information. To do so, the information
about the active part of the letterbox picture is neces-
sary. Active part means the information about the first
active line and the last active line of the letterbox pic-
ture. The figure below shows the principle of this idea.
The noise measurement algorithm can be used to
change the parameters of the temporal noise reduction
processing depending on the actual noise level of the
input signal. This is done by the TV- microcontroller
which reads the noise level (NOISEME), and sends
different parameter sets to the temporal noise reduc-
tion registers of the VSP 94x2A depending on this
value (0 = no noise, 126 = strong noise). Value 127
indicates an overflow status which means that the
measurement failed. The value is determined by aver-
aging over several fields. The line taken for noise mea-
surement is selected by NMLINE. When NOISEME
contains updated data which were not read so far,
NMSTATUS is set. NMSTATUS is reset when read.
The measurement position can be adjusted (NMPOS)
as well as the sensitivity (NMSENSE).
The WSS (Wide Screen Signal) signal contains some
information about the picture format (4:3 or 14:9 or
16:9), but not all existing formats are covered and not
all signals contain WSS. Therefore a separate algo-
rithm is necessary which delivers the necessary infor-
mation. The figure below shows the concept of the let-
terbox detection algorithm. One part of the algorithm is
dedicated hardware and located in the VSP 94x2A
another part is software and located in the RAM of the
TV microcontroller. The part located in VSP 94x2A is
called measurement part. The measurement part
delivers 5 signals to the controller part.Based on the
delivered information the controller part calculates an
expansion and a vertical pan factor and sends these
values back to the VSP 94x2A for manipulation of the
video signal.
2.3.4. Letterbox Detection
A drawback of wide screen 16:9 TV sets are the black
bars at the left and the right side on the screen, if dis-
playing a 4:3 source on a 16:9 screen with correct
aspect ratio. In case of letterbox source material also
4:3 Letterbox Picture
Expanded Letterbox Picture
Fig. 2–26: Handling of Letterbox Pictures on 16:9 Tubes
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Software
Hardware (940x)
LBSLAA
LBELAA
Controller
part
Measurement
Part
Y
LBFORMAT
LBSUBTITLE
LBTOPTITLE
zooming parameters
Horizontal and/or
Vertical
YUVin
YUVout
Resizing
Fig. 2–27: HW/SW Partitioning
The letterbox detection block works only at a data rate
of 13.5 MHz. Due to the fact, that the input data rate at
channel-mux output can be 13.5 MHz, 20.25 MHz or
40.5 MHz, the input signal has to be downsampled.
P
2
Depending on the I C bus register LBSUB different
LBVWSTU
modes are possible (Downsample 1, 1.5, 3). As digital
656input data are already in 13.5 MHz format, no
downsampling should be used (LBSUB=0). For CVBS,
YUV and RGB signals (if DECTWO=1) a downsam-
pling of 1.5 (LBSUB=2) is required.
L
LBVWST
LBVWEND
In principle the input picture is separated in one upper
and one lower part. The measurement windows are
defined by the parameters LBVWSTUP, LBV-
WENDUP (upper vertical measurement window),
LBVWSTLO, LBVWENDLO (lower measurement win-
dow) and LBHWST, LBHWEND (horizontal measure-
ment window).
4*LBHWST
4* LBHWEND
Fig. 2–28: Measurement Windows
A controller software and its description is available
upon request.
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2.4. Output Processing
2.4.1.1. Panorama Mode
2.4.1. Horizontal Postscaler
The picture can be geometrically distorted in horizontal
direction for an improved impression in the case of
expansions of 4:3 pictures to a 16:9 ratio tube. It is
enabled by HPANON. The idea behind this panorama
mode is to keep the middle part of the picture in a 4:3
ratio and to stretch the left and the right to fill the entire
width of the 16:9 screen. For the adjustment of the
expansion process, the picture is divided into 5 seg-
ments. For each of these segments the increment
value for the expansion factor can be defined sepa-
rately. Each end of a segment can be defined individu-
ally in a granularity of two output pixels. For every seg-
ment an increment value can be defined
(HINC0...HINC4) which indicates the amount of deci-
mation/expansion. One LSB is equivalent to an offset
of 0.125 to HSCPRESC per double pixel. This means
that with HINC, HSCPRESC is altered in the range
from −32...31.875 per double pixel. The segments are
distributed among the maximum number of pixels,
which is adjusted by PPLOP. The first four segments
are defined by (HSEG1...HSEG4). The last one goes
from HSEG4 to PPLOP.
After main memory, the display processing is per-
formed using a different clock. In this way a decoupling
of input and output clocks is achieved. The conversion
to the display clock is done by an interpolation filter.
This can be used for horizontal expansion in the range
of 1...4 in steps of 2 pixels (HSCPOSC). Due to
increased clock frequency in the backend part, the
realized horizontal scaling factor depends on backend
clock frequency. Usually (36 MHz operation), the hori-
zontal expansion factors result as 0.75...16. This
ensures that the factor 0.75 gives no loss of resolution
(to show a 4:3 picture on a 16:9 tube). When using
DS656 output, neither horizontal compression nor hor-
izontal panorama is possible due to 27 MHz clock.
Table 2–8: Horizontal expansion factors
HSCPOSC
Horizontal
Filter
Overall Expansion
Expansion
CLKB36=
27 MHz
CLKB36=
36 MHz
INC_VAL
31.875
1024 (min.)
3072
4
4
3
HINC0
HINC1
1.33
1
1.33
1
1
HINC2
output
pixels
0
4095
0.75
HINC3
HINC4
-32
Because of the nonlinear characteristic and integer
number of pixel, sometimes different HSCPOSC val-
ues result in the same decimation factors.
HSEG2
HSEG3
HSEG4
max.
0
HSEG1
HSCALE
4095
Horizontal Postscaler
3.5
compression
3
1024
4095
3072
3
2.5
2
expansion
HSCPOSC
(I²C)
1024
output
pixels
1.5
1
HSEG2
HSEG3
HSEG4
max.
0
HSEG1
0.75
Fig. 2–30: Visualization of Panorama Segments
0.5
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
HSCPOSC(I²C)
Fig. 2–29: Expansion Factor of Horizontal Postscaler
Dependent on HSCPOSC
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Table 2–9: Examples of Panorama Mode
Table 2–9 on page 22) describes the different scan
rate conversion algorithms of VSP 94x2A and the cor-
responding raster sequences.
Function
Panorama Extreme Pan. Lens
Fig. 2–32 on page 23 explains the 50/60 Hz interlaced
to the 100/120 Hz interlaced conversion including the
field signal, the raster organization and the memory
timing for AABB.
HSCPOSC 2099
1023
3999
d
d
d
HSEG1
HSEG2
HSEG3
HSEG4
HINC0
HINC1
HINC2
HINC3
HINC4
APPLOP
96
96
96
d
d
d
192
288
384
192
288
384
192
288
384
472
492
000
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
A still field can be displayed using FREEZE command.
For the improvement of VCR signals, the chrominance
can be shifted one line upwards by CHRSHFT
40
20
85
43
d
d
d
d
FRAME/FIELD
FRAME
FIELD A
odd lines
000
492
472
960
000
469
427
960
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
FIELD B
20
40
d
d
even lines
960
Content of picture
d
DISPLAY LINE-SCANNING PATTERN
2.4.2. Operation Modes
Display line-scanning
pattern
TV
Display raster
odd lines
There are four operation modes defined. The first
mode is simple AABB, where each stored field in the
memory is displayed double times on the TV screen.
The second and third mode are AAAA and BBBB, in
which only one field phase will be displayed on the TV
screen. There is also a fourth mode AAAA mode with
αβαβ raster possible. Fig. 2–31 explains the picture
and the display raster.
even lines
Display line-scanning
pattern
Tube, Display raster
The interlaced input signal (e.g. 50 Hz PAL or 60 Hz
NTSC) is composed of a field A (odd lines) and a field
B (even lines).
Fig. 2–31: Explanation of Field and Display Line-
scanning Pattern
n
A - Input signal, field A at time n,
n
B - Input signal, field B at time n
The field information describes the picture content.
The output signal, which could contain different picture
contents (e.g. field A, field B), can be displayed with
the display raster α or β.
n
(A ,α) - Output signal, field A at time n, displayed as
raster α,
n
(A ,β) - Output signal, field A at time n, displayed as
raster β,
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Table 2–10: Operation modes for scan-rate conversion
Input Field A
Input Field B
STOPMODE
Scan-Rate
Conversion
Output Field
Phase 0
Output Field
Phase 1
Output Field
Phase 2/0
Output Field
Phase 3/1
n
n
n
n
00
01
10
11
AABB mode
AAAA mode
AAAA mode
BBBB mode
A ,α
A ,α
B ,β
B ,β
n
n
n
n
A ,α
A ,α
A ,α
A ,α
n
n
n
n
A ,α
A ,β
A ,α
A ,β
n-1
n-1
n
n
B
,β
B
,β
B ,β
B ,β
An
Bn
An+1
Line number
of memory
Write
Read
time
An+1
An
An
Bn
Bn
An+1
OPDEL
raster_org
n
n
n
n
n+1
n+1
field
Fig. 2–32: 50/60 Hz Interlaced to 100/120 Hz Interlaced Conversion (AABB)
Micronas
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2.5. Display Processing
The peaking filter clock frequency is CLKB36=36 MHz
(27 MHz). The maximum signal frequency of the pic-
ture stored in the memory is 6.75 MHz. Due to a peak-
ing after postscaler, the frequency range of the peak-
ing filter varies with the expansion factor of the
postscaler.
The display processing part contains an integrated tri-
ple 9-bit DAC and performs digital enhancements and
manipulations of the digital video component signal.
Fig. 2–35 shows the block diagram of the display pro-
cessing part.
Peaking filter characteristic
15
2.5.1. Peaking
The luminance peaking filter improves the overall fre-
quency response of the luminance channel. It consists
of two filters working in parallel. They have high pass
(HP) and band pass (BP) characteristics. Their gain
factors are programmable separately (BCOF, HCOF).
Values greater than 4 peak the signal, whereas values
less than 4 attenuate the signal. The high pass and the
band pass filters are equipped with a common coring
algorithm. It is optimized to achieve a smooth display
of grey scales, not to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.
Therefore no artifacts are produced. Coring can be
switched off (YCOR). The Fig. 2–34 shows the block
diagram of the peaking block.
BCOF
HCOF
10
5
0
5
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
normalized Frequency (B)
Fig. 2–33: Peaking Filter: Bandpass and Highpass
filter
BP
GAINB
GAINH
coring
HP
AP
Peak_in
Peak_out
Fig. 2–34: Block Diagram Peaking
9402/9432 only
YCOR,
HCOF,
BCOF
PKLY,
PKLU,
PKLV,
COARSEDEL
CHROMAMP FINEDEL
Y
Fine
Delay
Peaking
DCTI
Delay
4:4:4
DAC
Yin
Cin
ayout
Coarse
Delay
8:8:8
DAC
U
auout
DAC
avout
V
THRESHC,
ASCENTCTI
8
656out
ITU656
Encoder
656clk
SHIFTUV,
DPOUT656
Fig. 2–35: Block Diagram of Display Processing
24
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2.5.2. Digital Color Transition Improvement (DCTI)
Table 2–11: Conversion table between HCOF/BCOF
and GAINHP/GAINBP
A digital algorithm is implemented to improve horizon-
tal transitions of the chrominance signals resulting in a
better picture sharpness. A correction signal propor-
tional to the slope of the detected horizontal transition
of the input signal is added to the original input signal.
The amplitude of the correction signal is adjustable by
BCOF
0
GAINBP
−1
HCOF
0
GAINHP
−1
2
1
−0.75
−0.50
−0.25
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
1
−0.75
−0.50
−0.25
0.00
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.00
1.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.50
3.00
4.00
the I C bus parameter ASCENTCTI.
2
2
The I²C bus parameter THRESHC modifies the sensi-
tivity of the DCTI circuit. High values of THRESHC
result in an improvement of significant color transitions
only.
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
10
11
12
13
14
15
Table 2–12: Peaking filter adaption for 36 MHz or 27 MHz operation
Expansion Factor of
Postscaler
Corresponding Frequency of Input
Signal for Center Frequency
Bandpass (B=0.25)
Corresponding Frequency of Input
Signal for Center Frequency Highpass
(B=0.5)
CLKB36=36 MHz/27 MHZ
3.375 MHz / 2.5 MHz
...
CLKB36=36 MHz/27 MHZ
6.75 MHz / 5.06 MHz
...
0.75
...
1
4.5 MHz / 3.375 MHz
...
9 MHz / 6.75 MHz
...
...
3
13.5 MHz / 10.125 MHz
27 MHz / 20.25 MHz
Micronas
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2.5.3. Coarse and Fine Delay
PKLY
Before digital-to-analog conversion an adjustment of
the phase of the luminance is performed. A coarse
delay from −8 to +7 in steps of 1 pixel CLKB36
(~28 ns) is possible (COARSEDEL). FINEDEL shifts
the luminance one CLKB72 (~14 ns) pixel. This can be
used to compensate delays, if the external processing
of Y and UV produces different delays (e.g. external
lowpass filtering).
128 LSB upper headroom for peaking
240 LSB normal
signal range
'black'
16 LSB
2.5.4. Oversampling and DAC
128 LSB lower headroom for peaking
After conversion into 8:8:8 format (CLKB72=72 MHz),
three 9-bit digital-to-analog converters are used for
analog YUV output. This twofold-oversampling gener-
ates 1920 active pixels per line (when using recom-
mended settings) and simplifies the external postfilter-
ing. The output voltage is determined by PKLY, PKLU
and PKLV and can be set in a range of 0.4 V ...1.9 V
(fullscale).
0 V
PKLU
PLLV
CHROMAMP=1
CHROMAMP=0
'no color'
8 bits of the luminance D/A converter are used for the
entire signal. The 9th bit is used for over- and under-
shoots caused by the peaking to prevent or reduce
clipping artifacts. As the CTI block seldomly produces
such overshoots, a full-scale operation can be acti-
vated by CHROMAMP. The output voltages may be
calculated by:
Fig. 2–36: DAC Output Signals
PKLY
256
+ 0.36V ⋅ signalY
---------------
VoltageY = 1.56V ⋅
2.5.5. Output-Sync Controller
The output sync controller generates horizontal and
vertical synchronization signals for the scanrate-con-
verted output signal.
160....400
-----------------------
signalY =
512
The number of pixels per line is 4*PPLOP. The default
value of 288 results in 1152 pixels/line. With
CLKB= 36 MHz, the horizontal output frequency is
31.25 kHz, which is twice the PAL horizontal fre-
quency. Out of these pixels, 16*APPLOP are displayed
as active picture area, which are 960 by default. The
position on the screen depends on the NAPPLOP. It
marks the picture area not active in horizontal direction
and moves the active picture in horizontal direction.
The number of lines per field is 2*LPFOP. This value is
only used in the vertical freeruning mode. In vertical
locked mode, the number of lines per field is derived
from the CVBS signal itself and not adjustable. The
active and non-active picture areas are marked by
ALPFOP and NALPFOP, respectively.
[for unpeaked signals max.]
0....511
signalY = -----------------
512
[for peaked signals max.]
PKLU, V
256
----------------------
VoltageU, V = 1.56V ⋅
+ 0.36V ⋅ CHROMAMP ⋅ signalUV
Both generators have a so called ‘locked-mode’ and
‘freeruning-mode’. Not all combinations of these
modes make sense. Table 2–13 on page 27 shows
ingenious configurations.
128....384
512
signalUV = -----------------------
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
derived from the CVBS signal, to enable a soft transi-
tion to locked mode (PDGSR, LPFOPFF). This syn-
chronization is only possible when the number of
CVBS input lines corresponds to the programmed
value of LPFOP.
HSYNC
NALPFOP
(not active
lines output)
Complete picture area
LPFOP
(lines
output)
When no or very weak signal is connected to the
CVBS input, the IC can be configured to automatically
switch into freerunning mode. This stabilizes the dis-
play which may contain OSD information, e.g. during
channel-tune. The configuration, whether the IC
switches to H-freerun, V-freerun or both can be config-
ured by AUTOFRRN
ALPFOP
(Active lines
output)
Active picture
APPLOP
(active
pixel per
line output)
2.5.5.1. HOUT Generator
PPLOP
(pixel per line output)
The HOUT generator has two operation modes, which
can be selected by the parameter HOUTFR. The
HOUT signal is active high for 64 clock cycles
(CLKB36). In the freerunning-mode the HOUT signal is
generated depending on the PPLOP parameter. In the
locked-mode the HOUT signal is locked on the incom-
ing H-Sync signal derived from CVBS. The polarity of
the HOUT signal is programmable by the parameter
HOUTPOL.
Fig. 2–37: Image Format behind Memory
For freerun mode the backend part works stand alone
without analyzing the input signals. The clock domains,
input data part and output data part of the IC, are not
synchronized to each other. If the output processing
works in the freerun mode, the output signals of the
2
OSC are generated depending on I C-bus settings.
For locked mode the backend part works with a line
locked clock. This means that the front-end and the
backend of the IC are synchronized to each other. The
generation of the controlling signals depends on output
signals from the front-end. This mode will be the
default and the most used mode for standard TV appli-
cations.
2.5.5.2. VOUT Generator
The VOUT generator has two operation modes, which
can be selected by the parameter VOUTFR. In the fre-
erunning-mode (VOUTFR=1) the VOUT signal is gen-
erated depending on the LPFOP parameter.
With activated vertical freerun mode the phase of the
generated vsync signal has no correlation to the
incoming vsync signal. A hard switch from freerun
mode to locked mode would therefore cause visible
synchronization problems in the deflection unit of the
TV set concerning the vertical picture positioning. To
avoid these problems a circuit is implemented which
synchronizes the freerunning vsync signal to the vsync
In the locked-mode the VOUT signal is synchronized
by the incoming V-Sync signal derived from CVBS,
delayed by some lines (OPDEL). During one incoming
V-Sync signal, two VOUT pulses have to be generated.
The polarity of the VOUT signal is programmable by
the parameter VOUTPOL. The VOUT signal is active
high for two output lines..
Table 2–13: Ingenious configurations of the HOUT and VOUT generator
Mode
HOUTFR
VOUTFR
‘H-and-V-locked’ mode
‘H-freerunning / V-locked’ mode
‘H-and V freerunning’ mode
0
1
1
0
0
1
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2.5.5.3. BLANK Generator
be replaced by the background values and vice versa.
There is also the possibility to realize a fixed border via
the I²C bus (BORDPOSH and BORDPOSV). 4096 dif-
ferent colors are available.
The BLANK signal is used to horizontally and vertically
mark active picture area. It is enabled by BLANEN and
its polarity can be chosen by BLANPOL and VBLAN-
POL. Referred to hsync, the start is given by BLAN-
DEL and its length is given by BLANLEN, both adjust-
able with 4 pixel resolution. Referred to vsync, the start
is given by VBLANDEL and its length is given by
VBLANLEN, both adjustable in 1 lines resolution.
BORDPOSH and BORDPOSV also influence the win-
dow generation. This means the automatic opening
and closing of the picture will start or end at the posi-
tion which is defined with these values. The border is
calculated with the following formula: The horizontal
border on the left side of the TV screen is 2*BORD-
POSH and 2*BORDPOSH on the right side of the TV
screen. This means, that 4*BORDPOSH pixels are
overwritten with border values. The same applies to
the vertical direction. 4*BORDPOSV lines in total are
overwritten with background values. BORDERV
decides whether upper or lower or both borders are
displayed. BORDERH decides whether left or right or
both borders are displayed.
2.5.5.4. Background Generator
This generator is able to realize an automatic closing
and opening of the displayed picture. This means that
with every picture the displayed colored background,
defined by UBORDER, VBORDER and YBORDER
will get bigger or smaller. The original picture data will
Table 2–14: Display line scanning pattern sequence
Display Line Scanning Pattern Sequence
1. to 2.
2. to 3.
313
3. to 4.
312
4. to 5.(1.)
313
a a a a
b b b b
a a b b
a b a b
312
313
312
313
312
312
312.5
312.5
313
312.5
312.5
312.5
312.5
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2.5.5.5. Window Function
WINDHDR. To change from „close“ to „open“ or vice
versa only the WINDHDR parameter has to be tog-
gled. The speed of the window can be defined by the
WINDHSP parameter. Fig. 2–39 shows the functional-
ity of the vertical window function.
Fig. 2–38 shows the functionality of the horizontal win-
dow function. The window can be closed or opened.
The windowing feature can be enabled by the WIND-
HON parameter. The WINDHST and the WINDHDR
parameter determine, what status (opened or closed)
the window has, and what can be done with the win-
dow (open or close). With each enabling of the window
function by the WINDHON parameter, the status of the
window will be as defined by WINDHST and
All settings are also available in vertical direction. All
I C parameters exist for both directions (e.g. WIND-
HON and WINDVON for horizontal and vertical window
enabling). Combinations of both window functions
(horizontal and vertical) are also possible.
2
Fig. 2–38: Horizontal Windowing
close window
open window
Fig. 2–39: Vertical Windowing
close window
open window
Fig. 2–40: Horizontal and Vertical Windowing
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2.5.6. Digital 656 Input
2.5.7. Digital 656 Output
The IC decodes a digital 8 bit@27 MHz data stream
according to ITU.BT656 standard. The configuration is
set by EN_656. and DPOUT656.
Dependent on version (single- or double-scan), the
output data format corresponds to CCIR 656 (8-bit bus
at a data rate of 27 MHz) or has double-scan format
(8-bit bus at a data rate of 54 MHz). There all frequen-
cies and data-rates are doubled compared to standard
CCIR656 specification. Double scan format is intended
to be used with a suited backend device, e.g.
DDP3315C. Timing reference codes (SAV, EAV) are
inserted according to the specification. The output can
be enabled by DPOUT656. The output should be set
to 720 pixels per line (APPLOP) and the display clock
should be set to 27/54 MHz (refer to Chapter 2.6.).
The chrominance information can be inverted by
CHRMSIG656. HOUT and VOUT pins may be used in
parallel.
Table 2–15: 656 input / output selection
EN_656
DPOUT656
656 Operation
0
0
Input disabled/
output disabled
0
1
1
1
0
1
Input disabled/
output enabled
Input enabled/
output disabled
2.6. Clock Concept
Input enabled/
output disabled
(9412A only)
A single 20.25 MHz crystal at fundamental mode is
used as clock reference. All other clocks are derived
from this source. The CVBS front-end works with
20.25 MHz, the RGB front-end works with 40.5 MHz,
the oversampling DACs use CLKB72 and the memory
and all parts behind the memory are clocked with
CLKB36. The frequency of CLKB36 and CLKB72 is
adjustable and depends on application. With analog
output, CLKB72 is usually 72 MHz and with digital out-
put, CLKB72 is usually 54 MHz. CLKB72 is always
twice of CLKB36.
Four input modes are supported:
Table 2–16: 656 modes
IMODE
656 Operation
00
Full ITU mode (automatic)
Three different clock concepts are supported. The dif-
ference is the behavior in clocking the memory output.
The front-end part of the VSP 94x2A uses a freeruning
but crystal-stable clock (CLKF). After deskewing, an
orthogonal picture is written into the memory. The read
out is done using the (CLKB) clock.
Information about active picture is taken
from data-stream
01
Full ITU mode (manual)
Information about active picture is taken
from APPLIPI, NAPPLIPI, ALPFIPI,
NALPFIPI
The horizontal sync-signal output (HOUT) is derived
from a counter running with CLKB. The VOUT is
directly derived from the input vertical signal, which is
generated by the sync-separation block. This ‘H-fre-
erunning-V-locked mode’ is only possible together with
a DC coupled deflection controller.
10
11
ITU656 only data, H/V-sync according
PAL/NTSC
ITU656 only data, H/V-sync according
ITU656
In ‘H-and-V-locked mode’ CLKB is line-locked to the
incoming signal. The freerunning YUV picture data
and the internal H signal are converted to the line-
locked domain. Now HOUT and the sync signal in the
To adjust the input to sources, which deviate from the
standard, the field information may be inverted
(F_POL) and the chrominance format can be chosen
between unsigned and 2’s complement format (CFOR-
MAT). The polarity of H an V can be inverted by
H_POL and V_POL respectively. Dependent on ver-
sion, the digital input must be selected by ITUPRTSEL
(pins i656i or 656io).
1f domain are directly coupled.
H
In case of ‘H-and-V-freerunning mode’ the HOUT and
VOUT signals are derived from counters running with
CLKB. There is no connection to the incoming signal.
This mode can be used for stable pictures when no
signal is applied (e.g. channel search with OSD inser-
tion).
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
The selection between freerunning and locked clocks
may be forced or selected to be dependent on PLL
conditions. Please refer to Fig. 2–41
with this sampling clock. The clock output can be dis-
abled by CLKOUTON. Additionally a 20.25 MHz clock
can be output to pin 74 (656hin/clkf20) to supply other
ICs (e.g. PiP) with the same clock (CLKF2PAD). When
enabled, 656-input with separate H/V-sync is not pos-
sible. For 656-output operation, CLKB36 is given to pin
9 (656clk).
A
clock
output
of
27 MHz
(single-scan
version:13.5 MHz) is possible (pin 27:clkout). This
clock is 3/4 of CLKB36. HOUT and VOUT are in line
Table 2–17: Clock system
Name
Clock
Nominal Frequency
‘H-/V-
‘H-freerunning- ‘H-/V-
locked’
Mode
V-locked’
Mode
freerunning’
Mode
CLKF20
CLKF40
CVBS front-end
20.25 MHz
40.5 MHz
FR
FR
FR
FR
FR
RGB front-end,
input processing
FR
CLKB36
CLKB72
CLKB27
Output and dis-
play processing
9402: 36 MHz (analog out)
9412: 27 MHz (digital out)
LL
LL
LL
FR
FR
FR
FR
FR
FR
Oversampling,
DAC
9402: 72 MHz
9412: 54 MHz
CLKOUT-pin
9402: 27 MHz
9412: 20.25 MHz
Front-end
PLL
STAB=0 and
AUTOFREERUN=1x
CVBS
Freerun
Generator
freerunning
clocks
SETSTABLL
HOUTFR
0
1
0
1
CLKBxx
1
0
yes
no
locked
clocks
LL-PLL
STABLL
(indicates PLL stability)
Fig. 2–41: Conditions for Freerunning/Locked Switching
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2.6.1. Line-locked Clock Generator
A freerunning frequency is also generated which may
be selected alternatively. The freerunning frequency
for the 100/120 Hz version dependent on FRINC is
The clock generation system derives all clocks from
one 20.25 MHz crystal oscillator clock source. An
internal PLL multiplies this oscillator frequency by 32,
generating a clock of 648 MHz which is used as refer-
ence for all clocks needed.
f
= FRINC ⋅ 103Hz
displayfr
Line-locked horizontal sync pulses are generated by a
digital phase locked loop. The time constant can be
adjusted between fast and slow behavior (KPL, KIL) to
accommodate different backend ICs. The PLL control
can be frozen up to 15 lines before V-sync (FION) for a
duration up to 15 lines (FILE). This may be used to
reduce disturbances by h-phase errors which are pro-
duced by VCR’s. The output frequency for the 100/120
Hz version dependent on IICINCR is
Normally, IICINCR and FRINC are equal or nearly the
same. The value is internally divided by two for the 50/
60 Hz versions.
The number of pixels generated by the PLL is given by
PPLIP. For line-locked clock generation the following
equation must be fulfilled:
PPLIP = 2 ⋅ PPLOP
f
= IICINCR ⋅ 103Hz
displayll
20.25 MHz
CLKF40
CLKF20
xtal
oscillator
frequency
divider
FRINC
PLL
648MHz
frequency
divider
FR-DTO
M
U
X
CLKB27
CLKB36
CLKB72
inter-
polation
sync-
separation
phase
detector
loop
filter
frequency
divider
ADC
LL-DTO
IICINCR
analog
CVBS
locked or
freerunning
selection
line-locked
Fig. 2–42: Line-locked Clock Ceneration
nominal 50Hz
operation (analog out)
13.5 / 18
27 / 36 MHz
nominal 50Hz
operation (digital out)
nominal 100Hz
operation (analog out)
nominal 100Hz
operation (digital out)
Fig. 2–43: Allowed Operation Area for Clock Generation
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
The PLL settings for different operation modes can be
seen in Table 2–18.
Dependent on input signal (50 Hz or 60 Hz), the line-
locked clock is changing slightly (e.g. from 27 MHz to
27.18 MHz). To have no artifacts when switching
between locked and freerun operation, it is possible to
change the FRINC parameter, after the input TV stan-
dard has been detected safely. In case the IC is oper-
ating in horizontal locked OR freerunning mode only,
this adaptivity is not required.
Table 2–18: Recommended LL-PLL settings for normal TV-application
Operation
Input
50 Hz
60 Hz
50 Hz
60 Hz
PPLIP*4
PPLOP*4
IICINCR
FRINCR
349525
351953
262144
263892
349525
351953
262144
263892
CLKB36 [MHz]
f [kHz]
H
100/120 Hz
(analog out)
2304
1152
349525
36
31.250
31.468
31.250
31.468
15.625
15.734
15.625
15.734
36.25
27
100/120 Hz
(digital out)
1728
2304
1728
864
262144
349525
262144
27.18
18
50/60 Hz (ana- 50 Hz
log out)
1152
864
60 Hz
18.125
13.5
13.59
50/60 Hz (digi- 50 Hz
tal out)
60 Hz
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2
3. I C Bus Interface
The transmitted data is internally stored in registers.
The registers are located in four different clock
domains. The Table 3–5 on page 35 shows the four
different clock domains of the VSP 94x2A. The clock
domains are called CP - CVBS processing block
(20.25 MHz domain, clkf20), FP - Front end processing
block (40.5 MHz domain, clkf40), BP - Back end pro-
cessing block (36.0 MHz domain, clkb36) and PP -
PLL processing block (36.0 MHz domain, clkf36).
2
3.1. I C Bus Slave Address
When pin 19 (adr/tdi) is connected to Vss, the
VSP 94x2A reacts on the first I C address (B0h for
write access and B1h for read access). The second
address (B2h and B3h) is active, when pin 19 is con-
nected to Vdd.
2
2
The registers themselves are grouped in an I C bus
2
Table 3–1: I C bus slave addresses B0h and B1h
interface block, one in each domain. The transmitted
2
2
data is received by the I C bus kernel. The I C bus ker-
nel itself is located in the CP domain. This means that
the working frequency is 20.25 MHz. The data is trans-
Write Address1: B0h
Read Address1: B1h
2
mitted to the I C bus interface blocks via an internal
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
serial bus.
For the write process, the I2C bus master has to write
a ‘don’t care’ byte to the subaddress FFh (store com-
mand). This makes the register values available to the
four I2C bus interface blocks (except for the not-take-
over registers, which are used immediately).
2
Table 3–2: I C bus slave addresses B2h and B3h
Write Address2: B2h
Read Address2: B3h
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
In order to have a defined time step for the several
blocks in the different domains, the data are made
valid with internal V-syncs, depending on the different
clock domains.
2
3.1.1. I C Bus Format
2
The subaddresses, where the data are made valid with
the V-sync signal of the 20.25 MHz domain are indi-
cated in the overview of the subaddresses with “V20“.
The others are called “V40”, “V36F” and “V36B”
accordingly.
The VSP 94x2A I C bus interface acts as a slave
receiver and a slave transmitter and provides two dif-
ferent access modes (write, read). All modes run with
a subaddress auto increment. The interface supports
the normal 100 kHz transmission speed as well as the
high speed 400 kHz transmission.
Table 3–3: Write
S
1
0
1
1
0
0
x
0
A
Subaddress
A
Data Byte
A
*****
A
P
S: Start condition
SR: Repeated Start condition
A: Acknowledge
P: Stop condition
NA: Not Acknowledge
Table 3–4: Read
NA
S
1
0
1
1
0
0
x
0
A
A
SR
1
0
1
1
0
0
x
1
A
A
P
34
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
ferent blocks, the data is made valid with the same V-
Sync related signals mentioned above for the write
process.
2
Table 3–5: I C bus clock domains
Domain
CP-CD
CP-PP
Description
CVBS frontend
LL-PLL
Clock
The VSP 94x2A distinguishes between two different
types of read-registers. The behavior of the “normal”
read registers does not differ from the behavior of the
write registers. Only the direction of the data flow is
opposite.
CP
FP
CLKF20
CLKF20
CLKF20
CLKF40
CLKF40
CLKF40
CLKF40
CP-I2C
FP-PRE
FP-MC
FP-RGB
FP-TNR
I2C read
The “rs typ” read registers behave differently. They can
be only set (means value 1) by the internal blocks
using the rising edge of a corresponding signal. After
Prescaler
Memory-controller
RGB Frontend
2
reading by the I C bus master, the registers will be
2
automatically reset (means value 0) by the I C bus ker-
nel/interface. For example the register NMSTATUS
belongs to the “rs typ” read registers. NMSTATUS sig-
nalizes a new value for NOISEME. So if NMSTATUS is
read as ‘0’ the current noise measurement has not
been updated. If the NMSTATUS is read as ‘1’ a new
noise measurement value can be read. All other “rs
typ” read registers work in the same way. The “rs typ”
read registers will be marked in the overview with the
short cut “rstyp” or will have the additional hint “Note:
Temporal noise
reduction
FP-I2C
PP
I2C read
CLKF40
CLKF36
CLKF36
CLKB36
CLKB36
CLKB36
CLKB36
PP
BP
LL-PLL
PP-I2C
BP-DP
I2C read
Display processing
Pixel-Mixer
2
reset automatically when read/write” in the detailed I C
bus command description.
BP-PM
BP-ODC
BP-ODC/MC
Output data control
By default all registers are made valid by the internal V-
Sync related signals and, in addition, a store command
has to be sent for write registers. The registers, which
should also be made available immediately as for writ-
ing and reading, are marked with the short cut NTO
(No take over mechanism).
Output data control/
memory-controller
BP-POS
BP-DAC
BP-I2C
Postscaler
CLKB36
CLKB72
CLKB36
DAC processing
I2C read
Registers which need a hand-shake mechanism
2
between the I C bus interface and the different blocks
are marked with the shortcut HS (Hand shake mecha-
nism). This means that all bits of the registers are used
when the last register is written. After PPLIP9-2 is writ-
ten, PPLIP1-0 must be written to allow these bits to
have effect.
The I2C parameter V20STAT, V40STAT and V36BSTAT
reflect the state of the register values.
The registers for the write parameter STOPMODE are
If these bits are read as ‘1’, then the store command
was sent, but the data is not made available yet.
directly connected to the read registers of the parame-
ter SMMIRROR. So it is possible to check the I C bus
2
protocol by writing and reading to the register STOP-
MODE and SMMIRROR, respectively.
If these bits are ‘0’ then the data was made valid and a
new write or read cycle can start.
The transmitted data is internally stored in registers.
Writing to or reading from a non-existant register is
permitted and does not generate a fault by the IC.
The bits V20STAT, V40STAT and V36BSTAT may be
checked before writing or reading new data, otherwise
data can be lost by overwriting. No V36FSTAT register
exist. To make the register values available to the four
I C bus interface immediately after sending, the I C
bus master has to write a ‘don’t care’ byte to the sub-
address FEh (store command).
After switching on the IC, all bits of the VSP 94x2A are
set to defined states, (refer to Table 3–6). POR is set
after reset to pin 24. It stays ‘1’, until it is cancled via
software PORCNCL. This can be used to decide dur-
ing TV operation, whether to program all registers (e.g.
after power failure reset) or only altered ones (normal
TV operation).
2
2
2
For the read process, the I C bus master must not
send a store command. In order to have a defined time
2
step for the I C bus interface blocks in the different
domains, where the data will be available from the dif-
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
35
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
xin
sda scl
xout
S
o
u
r
c
e
cvbs1
cvbs2
cvbs3
cvbs4
36.0F MHz
72,0 MHz
PP
(PLL
27,0 MHz
ADC
AGC
processing
block)
vout
hout
36,0B MHz
cvbs5
S
e
l
e
c
t
cvbs6
ADC
40,5 MHz
20,25 MHz
cvbs7
cvbso1
cvbso2
cvbso3
OUT 27.0
ODC
I²C
CP
OSC
HPRESCALE
TNR
DAC
DAC
DAC
(CVBS
processing block)
O
u
t
7
2
ayout
auout
avout
M
C
-
M
C
-
CD
S
o
u
r
c
e
b/u1
g/y1
r/v1
FP
BP
(Front end processing block)
(Back end processing block)
1
2
HPOSTSCALE
RGB
fbl/hin1
DELAY
PICIMPROVE
ADC
ADC
ADC
b/u2
g/y2
r/v2
S
e
l
e
c
t
VSP 94x2A
fbl/hin2
ADC
vin
hout50
vout50
2
Fig. 3–1: I C Bus Clock Domains
2
Table 3–6: I C bus characterization
Subaddress
00h
Default
AAh
CAh
B0h
C8h
16h
10h
20h
01h
F0h
3Eh
00h
A0h
00h
90h
80h
00h
20h
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Take-over Subaddress
Default
44h
00h
FFh
1Fh
F4h
44h
00h
FFh
AAh
AAh
05h
00h
60h
60h
90h
00h
04h
R/W
Take-over
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
01h
V40
02h
V40
03h
V40
04h
V40
05h
V40
06h
V40
07h
V40
08h
NTO
09h
NTO
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
NTO/HS
NTO/rstyp
NTO
NTO
NTO
NTO/HS
NTO
10h
36
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–6: I C bus characterization, continued
Subaddress
11h
Default
20h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
16h
00h
03h
1Fh
F4h
00h
00h
26h
3Ch
01h
00h
04h
40h
20h
9Ch
AAh
00h
18h
0Bh
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Take-over Subaddress
Default
00h
00h
2Dh
44h
94h
20h
00h
00h
01h
00h
E0h
01h
80h
80h
80h
44h
40h
C0h
5Ch
66h
40h
40h
00h
00h
A5h
5Fh
0Fh
00h
00h
3Ch
03h
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Take-over
NTO
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V20
V40
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
58h
59h
5Ah
5Bh
5Ch
5Dh
5Eh
5Fh
60h
61h
62h
63h
64h
65h
66h
67h
68h
69h
6Ah
12h
V40
13h
V40
14h
V40
15h
V40
16h
V40
17h
V40
18h
V40
19h
V40
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
40h
V40
V40
V40
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V20
V20
V20
V20
41h
V20
42h
V20
43h
V20
44h
V20
45h
V20
46h
V20
47h
V20
48h
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V20
49h
V20
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
V20
V20
V20
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
37
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2
Table 3–6: I C bus characterization, continued
Subaddress
4Dh
Default
00h
55h
0Bh
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
3Fh
3Fh
00h
00h
1Ch
1Ch
FCh
77h
02h
6Ch
00h
15h
00h
00h
00h
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
R
Take-over Subaddress
Default
07h
R/W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Take-over
V20
V20
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V36B
V20
6Bh
6Ch
6Dh
6Eh
6Fh
4Eh
07h
4Fh
1Ch
5Ch
00h
V20
50h
V20
V20
V20
V20
V20
V20
V20
51h
52h
70h
00h
53h
71h
E4h
00h
54h
72h
55h
73h
00h
56h
74h
00h
57h
75h
7Fh
40h
V20
76h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h(no autoincrement)
B6h
B7h
B8h
B9h
BAh
BBh
BCh
BDh
BEh
BFh
C0h
C1h
D0h
D1h
D2h
E0h
V20
77h
V20
00h
V20
78h
V20
FFh
43h
V20
79h
V20
V20
7Ah
V20
(spare)
00h
7Bh
V20
W
W
W
W
V40
V40
V40
V40
7Ch
V20
00h
7Dh
V20
00h
7Eh
V20
00h
7Fh
V20
(spare)
AAh
AAh
05h
80h
V20
W
W
W
NTO
NTO
NTO
81h
V20
82h(no autoincrement)
83h
84h(no autoincrement)
85h
V20
NTO
NTO
no/rstyp
NTO
(spare)
00h
R
W
W
W
W
W
W
V40
V40
V36
V36
V36
V40
R
00h
86-93h
94h-95h
96h
R
00h
(spare)
(spare)
00h
R
V40
00h
97h
00h
38
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–6: I C bus characterization, continued
Subaddress
98h
Default
R/W
R
Take-over Subaddress
Default
00h
R/W
W
Take-over
V40
V36B
V20
NTO
NTO
NTO
NTO
NTO
V20
V20
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
V40
NTO
E1h
E2h
E3h
E4h
E5h
E6h
E7h
E8h
E9h
99h
R
00h
W
V40
A0h
00h
00h
FFh
FFh
00h
10h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
00h
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
R
00h
W
V40
A1h
00h
W
V40
A2h
00h
W
V40
A3h
00h
W
V40
A4h
00h
W
V40
B0h
00h
W
V40
B1h
00h
W
V40
EAh
EBh
ECh
EDh
EEh
EFh
F0-F6h
F7h-FDh
FEh
(spare)
W
W
FFh
Take-over mechanism
Register types
NTO
V20
No take-over mechanism
W
R
Write register
Read register
Take-over with V-sync
in 20 MHz domain
V40
V36B
HS
Take-over with V-sync
in 40 MHz domain
Rrstyp
Reset register
after reading
Take-over with V-sync
in back-end 36.0 MHz domain
Handshake mechanism required
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
39
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2
3.1.2. I C Bus List in Alphabetical Order
Name
Subaddress
31h
BCOF
Name
Subaddress
BELLFIR
7Dh
7Dh
47h
AABYP
0Ch
5Bh
5Bh
7Ah
0Ch
81h
81h
81h
4Dh
67h
68h
16h
90h
17h
15h
14h
68h
67h
68h
B0h
05h
B8h
32h
90h
90h
B1h
B1h
05h
01h
B9h
3Dh
30h
32h
BELLIIR
ACCFIX
BGPOS
ACCFRZ
ACCLIM
BLANDEL
BLANEN
07h
36h
ADCSEL
ADLCK
BLANLEN
BLANPOL
BORDERH
BORDERV
BORDPOSH
BORDPOSV
BRTADJ
08h
36h
ADLCKCC
ADLCKSEL
AFPROC
AGCADJ1
AGCADJ2
AGCADJB
AGCADJCV
AGCADJF
AGCADJG
AGCADJR
AGCFRZE
AGCMD
45h
45h
35h
34h
0Ah
4Fh
18h
CDELHPOS
CFORMAT
CHRF
5Eh
55h
CHRMSIG656
CHROMAMP
CHROMSIGN
CHRSF
57h
57h
0Bh
3Dh
60h
AGCRES
AGCTHD
ALPFIP
CHRSHFT
CKILL
CKILLS
61h
ALPFIPI
CKSTAT
88h
ALPFOP
AM50O
CLKF2PAD
CLKOUTINV
CLKOUTON
CLKOUTSEL
CLKOUTSEL72
CLKT
16h
4Fh
30h
AM60O
AMSTD50
AMSTD60
APENSEL
APPLIP
4Fh
4Dh
2Eh
6Bh
7Bh
6Ch
7Bh
CLMPD1
APPLIPI
CLMPD1S
CLMPD2
APPLOP
ASCENTCTI
AUTOFRRN
CLMPD2S
40
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Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Name
Subaddress
69h
Name
Subaddress
27h
CLMPHIGH
CLMPLOW
CLMPST1
CLMPST1S
CLMPST2
CLMPST2S
CLMPVG
CLMPVRB
CLPSTGY
CLRANGE
COARSEDEL
COLON
DISRES
DPOUT656
EIA770
6Ah
6Dh
78h
56h
7Ch
18h
EN_656
ENLIM
6Eh
79h
7Eh
18h
F_POL
10h
FBLACTIVE
FBLCONF
FBLDEL
FBLOFFST
FEMAG
83h
0Dh
6Bh
5Dh
32h
0Dh
0Dh
0Ch
B1h
6Ch
71h
5Bh
5Fh
5Ch
0Bh
5Bh
82h
FHDET
COMB
FHFRRN
FIELDBINV
FILE
CON
54h
CONADJ
CONS
2Eh
32h
FINEDEL
FIOFFOFF
FION
CPLLOF
54h
CPLLRES
CRCB
80h
2Dh
2Ch
2Ch
6Bh
6Bh
7Eh
29h
5Bh
5Fh
6Ah
70h
FKOI
CSTAND
FKOIHYS
FLDINV
FLINE
CVBOSEL1
CVBOSEL2
CVBOSEL3
CVBSEL1
CVBSEL2
DCLMPF
DECTWO
DEEMPFIR
DEEMPIIR
DEEMPSTD
DETHPOL
DETVPOL
DISALLRES
DISCHCH
70h
FLNSTRD
FMOD
6Fh
6Fh
10h
FOFFST
FREEZE
FREQSEL
FRFIX
C1h
3Fh
7Ch
1Ah
BCh
D0h
0Eh
F3h
F2h
18h
0Bh
B5h
B5h
82h
FRINC
FSWFTL
GOFST
88h
88h
GRADELAA
GRADISSTABLE
H_POL
80h
6Ch
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
41
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Name
Subaddress
09h
Name
Subaddress
89h
HAAPRESC
HCOF
INT
31h
ISHFT
7Eh
16h
HDCPRESC
HDTOTEST
HINC0
05h
ITUPRTSEL
KD2
2Eh
48h
29h
KIL
A1h
A1h
2Ah
2Ah
A0h
A0h
E9h
ECh
EFh
F0h
HINC1
49h
KINL
HINC2
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
29h
KOIH
HINC3
KOIWID
HINC4
KPL
HINCREXT
HINP
KPNL
6Dh
3Ah
38h
LB43SENS
LBACTIVITY
LBASDEL
LBELAA
HORPOS
HORWIDTH
HOUTDEL
HOUTFR
HOUTPOL
HPANON
HPOL
3Eh
41h
LBFORMAT
LBFS
F2h
41h
E6h
EDh
E0h
EAh
EEh
E4h
E3h
EAh
E2h
E7h
E9h
F0h
4Fh
6Ch
28h
LBGFBDEL
LBGRADDET
LBGRADRST
LBGSDEL
LBHISTBLA
LBHIWHITE
LBHSDEL
LBHWEND
LBHWST
LBNGFEN
LBSLAA
HRES
HSCPOSC
HSCPRESC
HSEG1
4Eh
01h
50h
HSEG2
51h
HSEG3
52h
HSEG4
53h
HSPPL
C0h
29h
HSWIN
HTESTW
HUE
2Ah
63h
LBSTABILITY
LBSTATUS
LBSUB
E9h
85h
HWID
2Eh
7Ah
82h
EAh
F2h
IFCOMP
IFCOMSTR
IICINCR
IMODE
LBSUBTITLE
LBTHDNBNG
LBTHDNBNHA
LBTOPTITLE
E9h
EBh
F2h
25h
18h
42
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Name
Subaddress
E1h
E6h
E5h
E8h
2Ch
A3h
A2h
A4h
29h
Name
Subaddress
19h
LBVWENDLO
LBVWENDUP
LBVWSTLO
LBVWSTUP
LIMEN
NMLINE
NMPOS
NMSENSE
NMSTATUS
NOGRADFOUND
NOISEME
NOSIGB
NOSYNC
NOTCHOFF
NRON
1Ah
1Ah
85h
F2h
LIMII
84h
LIMIP
6Dh
3Ch
5Ch
1Ah
8Bh
72h/7Eh
80h
LIMLR
LMOD
LMOFST
LNL
5Dh
2Dh
89h
NRPIXEL
NSRED
NTCHSEL
NTSCREF
OPDEL
OSCPD
PALDEL
PALDET
PALID
LNSTDRD
LOCKSP
LPBLACK
LPCDEL
LPFIPMD
LPFLD
47h
F5h
72h
64h
44h
2Fh
8Ah
43h
7Ch
47h
LPFOP
8Ch
88h
LPFOPFF
LPPOST
LPWHITE
MINV
3Ch
62h
PALIDL0
PALIDL1
PALIDL2
PALINC1
PALINC2
PALREF
PB
75h
F5h
92h
74h
82h
MIXGAIN
MIXOP
0Fh
0Dh
09h
82h
82h
MLL
65h
MVP
B2h
B2h
04h
85h
MVPG
PDGSR
PFBL
3Fh
NALPFIP
NALPFIPI
NALPFOP
NAPIPPHI
NAPPLIP
NAPPLIPI
NAPPLOP
85h
BAh
45h
PG
85h
PKLU
59h
17h
PKLV
5Ah
58h
02h
PKLY
B7h
3Fh
PLLTC
6Eh
8Ch
POR
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
43
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Name
Subaddress
80h
Name
Subaddress
2Ch
7Ch
56h
PORCNCL
PPLIP
SETSTABLL
SHAPERDIS
SHIFTUV
SKEWSEL
SLLTHD
2Bh
3Ch
41h
PPLOFF
PPLOP
0Eh
66h
PR
85h
PWADJCNT
PWTHD
93h
SLLTHDV
SLLTHDVP
SLS
B1h
78h
5Dh
0Eh
45h
RBOFST
RDCTRLDIS
REFRON
REFRPER
REFTRIM
REFTRIMCV
REFTRIMCVRD
REFTRIMEN
REFTRIMRD
REFTRIMRGB
REFTRIMRGBRD
REV
8Fh/F6h
87h
SMMIRROR
SMOP
41h
0Eh
8Ch
86h
41h
STAB
76h
STABLL
77h
STANDBY
STDET
11h
8Eh
72h
88h
STOPMODE
SUBTITLE
SWITCHTO43
SYNFTHD
THRESHC
THRSEL
TNRABS
TNRCLC
TNRCLY
TNRS0C
TNRS0Y
TNRS1C
TNRS1Y
TNRS2C
TNRS2Y
TNRS3C
TNRS3Y
TNRS4C
TNRS4Y
TNRS5C
3Fh
8Dh
77h
F2h
F2h
8Eh
F6h
0Fh
72h
82h
30h
RGBSEL
SATNR
78h
1Ah
24h
SCADJ
66h
SCDEV
89h
24h
SCMIDL
79h
20h
SCMREL
SCOUTEN
SDB
7Fh
88h
1Bh
20h
B2h
5Eh
7Fh
81h
1Bh
21h
SDR
SECACC
SECACCL
SECDIV
1Ch
21h
7Fh
7Fh
7Fh
5Ch
1Ch
22h
SECINC1
SECINC2
SECNTCH
1Dh
22h
44
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Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Name
Subaddress
1Dh
23h
Name
Subaddress
81h
TNRS5Y
VFLYWHLMD
VINMTHD
VINP
TNRS6C
TNRS6Y
2Fh
72h
1Eh
23h
TNRS7C
TNRS7Y
VLENGTH
VLP
91h
1Eh
1Ah
1Fh
7Eh
41h
TNRSEL
VOUTFR
VOUTPOL
VPOL
TNRSSC
TNRSSY
TOPTITLE
TRAPBLU
TRAPRED
TSTSHAPERI
UBORDER
UPBLACK
UPWHITE
USATADJ
UVCOR
41h
1Fh
62h
F2h
VSATADJ
VSHIFT
11h
80h
73h
80h
VSIGNAL
VSLPF
18h
7Ch
37h
C1h
75h
VTHRH50
VTHRH60
VTHRL50
VTHRL60
WINDHDR
WINDHON
WINDHSP
WINDHST
WINDVDR
WINDVON
WINDVSP
WINDVST
WRCTRLDIS
Y2RGB
F5h
B4h
74h
F5h
10h
B3h
3Bh
3Bh
3Bh
3Bh
39h
5Ch
13h
UVDEL
V_POL
18h
V20STAT
V36BSTAT
V40STAT
V656DEL
VBLANDEL
VBLANLEN
VBLANPOL
VBORDER
VDEL_EN
VDELF_EN
VDETIFS
VDETITC
VERSION
VFLYMD
99h
98h
96h
39h
4Dh
D0h
D0h
D0h
37h
39h
39h
09h
12h
YBORDER
YCDEL
36h
55h
62h
03h
YCOR
30h
5Dh
B2h
8Fh/F6h
8Ch
7Dh
YCSEL
6Bh
12h
YFDEL
YUVSEL
0Eh
VFLYWHL
Micronas
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2
3.1.3. I C Bus Command Table
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview
Sub
add
(Hex)
Data Byte
D3
D7
D6
D5
D4
D2
D1
D0
Input Processing
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
APPLIP[8:1]
APPLIP[0]
HSCPRESC [11:5]
NAPPLIP6[6:0]
NALPFIP8
HSCPRESC[4:0]
VDELF_EN
NALPFIP
NAPPLIP[9:7]
APENSEL
ALPFIP[9:8]
HDCPRESC
ALPFIP[7:0]
07h
08h
09h
BLANDEL
BLANLEN
WRCTRLDIS
HAAPRESC
MLL
RGB Front-end
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
BRTADJ
DECTWO
ADCSEL
CLMPVRB1
YUVSEL
RGBSEL
CLMPVG
STANDBY1
Y2RGB
CHRSF
CONADJ
FBLOFFST
FBLDEL
AABYP
CLMPVRB0
SMOP
MIXOP
FBLCONF
SKEWSEL
RBOFST
GOFST
MIXGAIN
DCLMPF
STANDBY0
USATADJ
VSATADJ
YFDEL
UVDEL
AGCADJR
AGCADJG
AGCADJB
AGCADJF
VSIGNAL
ITUPRTSEL
NAPIPPHI1
IMODE
CLKF2PAD
NAPIPPHI0
CFORMAT
F_POL
H_POL
V_POL
NRON
EN_656
TNRSEL
Noise Reduction
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
1Dh
1Eh
1Fh
NMLINE [7:0]
NMPOS
NMSENSE
NMLINE [8]
TNRS1Y
TNRS3Y
TNRS5Y
TNRS7Y
TNRSSC
TNRABS
TNRS0Y
TNRS2Y
TNRS4Y
TNRS6Y
TNRSSY
46
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Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued
Sub
add
Data Byte
D3
(Hex)
D7
TNRS0C
D6
D5
D4
D2
D1
D0
20h
21h
22h
23h
24h
TNRS1C
TNRS2C
TNRS4C
TNRS6C
TNRCLY
TNRS3C
TNRS5C
TNRS7C
TNRCLC
Line-locked Clock PLL
25h
26h
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
IICINCR[18:11]
IICINCR[10:3]
DISRES
IICINCR[2:0]
HINCREXT
HRES
FMOD
HSWIN
KD2
LMOD
KOIWID
PPLIP[9:2]
SETSTABLL
FION
KOIH
HTESTW
FRFIX
LIMEN
FKOI
FILE
FKOIHYS
PPLIP[1:0]
LNL
CLKT
HWID
HDTOTEST
LPFIPMD
VINMTHD
Display Processing
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
37h
38h
39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
40h
41h
42h
43h
YCOR
CLKOUTON
ALPFOP[9:8]
THRESHC
ASCENTCTI
HCOF
BCOF
AUTOFRRN
ALPFOP[7:0]
BORDPOSV
BORDPOSH [7:0]
BLANPOL
UBORDER
HORWIDTH[7:0]
WINDVSP
HORPOS
FINEDEL
COARSEDEL
BLANEN
BORDPOSH[9:8]
YBORDER
VBORDER
WINDVST
WINDHST
WINDVDR
WINDHDR
WINDVON
HORWIDTH[10:8]
HORPOS[10:8]
WINDHSP1
NOSYNC
WINDHSP0
PPLOFF
WINDHON
LPFOPFF
CHRSHFT
HOUTDEL
NAPPLOP[9:8]
NAPPLOP
PPLOP[9:8]
PPLOP[7:0]
LPFOP
APPLOP
PDGSR
FREEZE
REFRON
STOPMODE
HOUTPOL
HOUTDEL[9:8]
HOUTFR
REFRPER
VOUTPOL
VOUTFR
Micronas
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued
Sub
add
Data Byte
D3
(Hex)
D7
OPDEL[7:0]
BORDERV
NALPFOP
D6
D5
D4
D2
D1
D0
44h
45h
46h
BORDERH
RDCTRLDIS
LPFOP8
NALPFOP8
OPDEL[8]
Panorama Scaler
47h
48h
49h
4Ah
4Bh
4Ch
4Dh
4Eh
4Fh
50h
51h
52h
53h
54h
55h
PALDEL.1
PALDEL.0
LOCKSP
BGPOS
HINC0 [7:0]
HINC1 [7:0]
HINC2 [7:0]
HINC3 [7:0]
HINC4 [7:0]
V656DEL
AFPROC
CLKOUTSEL272
CLKOUTINV
HINC4 [8]
HPANON
HINC3 [8]
HINC2 [8]
HINC1 [8]
HINC0 [8]
HSCPOSC [7:0]
CDELHPOS
HSEG1
CLKOUTSEL
HSCPOSC [11:8]
HSEG2
HSEG3
HSEG4
FIOFFOFF
CHRMSIG656
FIELDBINV
VDEL_EN
HSEG2 [10:8]
HSEG4 [10:8]
HSEG1 [10:8]
HSEG3 [10:8]
DAC Control
56h
57h
58h
59h
5Ah
SHIFTUV
CHROMSIGN
PKLY
DPOUT656
CHROMAMP
PKLU
PKLV
CVBS Front-end
5Bh
5Ch
5Dh
5Eh
5Fh
60h
61h
62h
63h
64h
65h
66h
CONS
CON
COLON
UVCOR
CRCB
ACCFIX
ACCFRZ
NOTCHOFF
SECNTCH
VDETIFS
PWTHD
SDR
CLRANGE
CHRF
LMOFST
COMB
CKILL
CSTAND
CKILLS
VPOL
LPPOST
YCDEL
HUE
NTSCREF
PALREF
SLLTHD
SCADJ
48
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued
Sub
add
Data Byte
D3
(Hex)
D7
AGCMD
D6
D5
D4
D2
D1
D0
67h
68h
69h
6Ah
6Bh
6Ch
6Dh
6Eh
6Fh
70h
71h
72h
73h
74h
75h
76h
77h
78h
79h
7Ah
7Bh
7Ch
7Dh
7Eh
7Fh
80h
81h
82h
AGCADJ1
AGCADJ2
AGCRES
CLMPHIGH
CVBOSEL1
FLINE
AGCFRZE
CLMPLOW
FLDINV
HPOL0
HINP
CLPSTGY
FHDET
YCSEL
CLMPD1
CLMPD2
HPOL1
DISCHCH
NOSIGB
CLMPST1
CLMPST2
PLLTC
CVBSEL2
CVBOSEL2
FHFRRN
REFTRIMEN
VSHIFT
CVBSEL1
CVBOSEL3
SATNR
VINP
NSRED
LPCDEL
PALIDL1
VTHRL50
VTHRH50
PALIDL0
REFTRIM
REFTRIMCV
SLLTHDVP
SCMIDL
REFTRIMRGB
THRSEL
CLMPST1S
CLMPST2S
ACCLIM
IFCOMP
CLMPD2S
CLMPD1S
OSCPD
EIA770
SHAPERDIS
ISHFT
TSTSHAPERI
NSRED2
FREQSEL1
FREQSEL0
VFLYWHL
BELLFIR
BELLIIR
FLNSTRD
SECACC
PORCNCL
ADLCK
ENLIM
VLP
SECDIV
SECINC1
SECINC2
CPLLRES
SCMREL
TRAPBLU
NTCHSEL
ADLCKSEL
DISALLRES
SECACCL
TRAPRED
PALINC2
ADLCKCC
IFCOMSTR
VFLYWHLMD
PALIDL2
SYNFTHD
CPLLOF
DEEMPSTD
PALINC1
Read Register
83h
84h
85h
86h
87h
88h
89h
8Ah
8Bh
FBLACTIVE
NOISEME
LBSTATUS
PFBL
PG
PB
PR
NMSTATUS
STABLL
SMMIRROR
PALID
DETHPOL
LNSTDRD
LPFLD
DETVPOL
INT
STDET
SCDEV
SCOUTEN
CKSTAT
NRPIXEL
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued
Sub
add
(Hex)
Data Byte
D3
D7
D6
D5
D4
D2
D1
D0
8Ch
8Dh
8Eh
8Fh
90h
91h
92h
93h
96h
97h
98h
99h
PP
POR
VFLYMD
STAB
PALDET
REFTRIMRD
REFTRIMCVRD
REFTRIMRGBRD
SLS
VERSION
AM50O
MINV
AM60O
AGCADJCV
VLENGTH
PWADJCNT
V40STAT
V36BSTAT
V20STAT
A0h
A1h
A2h
A3h
A4h
KPNL[3:0]
KINL[3:0]
LIMIP
KPL[3:0]
KIL[3:0]
LIMII
KPNL[4]
KPL[4]
KINL[4]
KIL[4]
LIMLR
CVBS Front-end
B0h
B1h
B2h
B3h
B4h
B5h
AGCTHD
SLLTHDV
FEMAG
AMSTD60
MVP
AMSTD50
SDB
MVPG
VDETITC
VTHRL60
VTHRH60
DEEMPIIR
DEEMPFIR
ITU Input
B7h
B8h
B9h
BAh
NAPPLIPI
ALPFIPI
APPLIPI [7:0]
APPLIPI[8]
NALPFIPI
LL-PLL
BCh
BDh
BEh
FRINC[18:11]
FRINC[10:3]
FRINC[2:0]
C0h
C1h
HSPPL
FOFFST
VSLPF
50
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued
Sub
add
(Hex)
Data Byte
D3
D7
D6
D5
D4
D2
D1
D0
D0h
D1h
D2h
VBLANDEL [9:8]
VBLANDEL [7:0]
VBLANLEN [7:0]
VBLANPOL
FSWFTL
VBLANLEN [9:8]
Letterbox Detection
E0h
E1h
E2h
E3h
E4h
E5h
E6h
E7h
E8h
E9h
EAh
EBh
ECh
EDh
EEh
EFh
LBGRADDET
LBVWENDLO
LBHWEND
LBHIWHITE
LBHISTBLA
LBMASLA
LBFS
LBVWSTLO
LBVWENDUP
LBHWST
LBVISUON
LBVWSTUP
LBNGFEN
LBSTABILITY
LBSUB1
LB43SENS
LBSUB0
LBTHDNBNG
LBHSDEL
LBGRADRST
LBTHDNBNHA
LBACTIVITY
LBGFBDEL
LBGSDEL
LBASDEL
Letterbox Read
F0h
F1h
F2h
F3h
F4h
F5h
LBSLAA
LBELAA
LBFORMAT
GRADELAA[8]
GRADELAA[7:0]
LBSUBTITLE
GRADSLAA
LBTOPTITLE
GRADISSTABLE
TOPTITLE
SUBTITLE
UPBLACK
NOGRADFOUND
SWITCHTO43
UPWHITE
LPBLACK
REV
LPWHITE
F6h
FEh
VERSION
SLS
take-over-indication (immediately)
FFh
take-over-indication (after V-pulse)
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2
3.1.4. I C Bus Command Description
Underlined values are initialized at power-on. Some
bits are intended to not be user adjustable. Mandatory
and recommended settings are available from Micro-
2
nas in a separate document (Application Note: I C
Settings).
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description
Bit
Subaddress 00h
D7-D0 APPLIP8-1
Name
Description
Active Pixel Per Line
[FP-PRE]
Number of pixels to be stored in memory
Granularity: 2 pixel
‘000000000’: 0 pixel
‘101010101’: 682 pixel
‘111111111’: 1022 pixel
Subaddress 01h
D7
APPLIP0
Belongs to 00h
[FP-PRE]
D6-D0
HSCPRESC11-5
[FP-PRE]
Control Signal For HSCALE In Horizontal Pre-scaler
‘000000000000’: subsampling factor by scaler stage is 1
‘100000000000’: subsampling factor is 1.5 (720 pixel)
‘100101010110’: subsampling factor is 1.583 (682 pixel)
‘111111111111’: subsampling factor is 2 (540 pixel)
Subaddress 02h
D7-D3
HSCPRESC4-0
Belongs to 01h
[FP-PRE]
D2-D0
NAPPLIP9-7
[FP-PRE]
Not Active Pixel Per Line
Granularity: 2 clock cycles (~50 ns)
‘0000000000’: 0 clock cycles
‘0001001000’: 144 clock cycles (~7.2 µs)
‘1111111111’: 2046 clock cycles (~51 µs)
Subaddress 03h
D7
VDELF_EN
[FP-PRE]
Vertical pulse delay frontend
‘0’: no delay
‘1’: delayed
D6-D0
NAPPLIP6-0
[FP-PRE]
Belongs to 02h
Subaddress 04h
D7-D0 NALPFIP7-0
Not Active Lines Per Field (Input Processing)
‘000000000’: 0 lines
[FP-PRE]
‘000010110’: 22 lines
‘111111111’: 511 lines
52
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Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 05h
D7
APENSEL
Active Pixel Enable Select
[FP-PRE]
0: count clock cycles (recommended for CVBS/RGB input)
1: count active pixels (recommended for ITU656 input)
D6
NALPFIP8
[FP-PRE]
Belongs to 04h
D5-D4
ALPFIP9-8
[FP-PRE]
Active Lines Per Field
‘0000000000’: no active line
‘0100100000’: 288 active lines
‘1111111111’: 1023 active lines
D3-D0
HDCPRESC
Horizontal Pre-Scaler Decimates By
‘0000’: 1
‘0001’: 2
‘0010’: 3
‘0011’: 4
‘0100’: 6
‘0101’: 8
‘0110’: 12
‘0111’: 16
‘1000’: 24
‘1001’: 32
Subaddress 06h
D7-D0
ALPFIP7-0
Belongs to 05h
Subaddress 07h
D7-D0
BLANDEL
Blanking signal delay
Delay in pixels from hsync to active edge of blank signal:
Blank_start=4*BLANDEL
‘00000000’: no delay
‘00000001’: 4 pixel delay
‘11111111’: 1020 pixel delay
Subaddress 08h
D7-D0
BLANLEN
Blanking signal length
Length in pixels from start of active blank signal:
Blank_length=4*BLANLEN
‘00000000’: no pixel
‘11110000’: 960 pixel
‘11111111’: 1020 pixel length
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
53
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 09h
D6
WRCTRLDIS
[FP-MC]
Memory Write Control Circuit Disable
‘0’: enabled
‘1’: disabled
D5-D4
HAAPRESC
[FP-MC]
Horizontal Anti Alias Filter
‘00’: filter bypassed
‘01’: force characteristic weak
‘10’: force characteristic strong
‘11’: automatic characteristic (weak or strong)
Note: For normal CVBS/RGB full-screen, filter should be set to weak or auto-
matic characteristic. For ITU656 full-screen input, filter should be bypassed.
Strong characteristic is for split-screen and PiP only.
D3-D0
MLL
Minimum Line Length
[FP-MC]
effective number of clock periods: 600 + MLL*128
1110: corresponds to 2392 clock periods
Subaddress 0Ah
D7-D0 BRTADJ
Brightness Adjustment of RGB/YUV input
‘10000000’: −128 LSB (darkest picture)
‘00000000’: 0
[FP-RGB]
‘01111111’: +127 LSB (brightest picture)
Subaddress 0Bh
D7
DECTWO
Decimation by 2
[FP-RGB]
decimation of RGB/YUV signal before soft-mix
‘0’: no decimation
‘1’: decimation by 2
D6
CHRSF
[FP-RGB]
Additional Chroma subsampling filter
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
D5-D0
CONADJ
[FP-RGB]
Contrast Adjustment of RGB/YUV input
‘000000’: 0
‘000001’: 1/32
‘100000’: 1
‘111111’: 63/32
Subaddress 0Ch
D7
ADCSEL
[FP-RGB]
Select ADC for sync signal conversion
‘0’: use ADC_G
‘1’: use ADC_FBL
D6
AABYP
[FP-RGB]
Bypass RGB/YUV Antialiasfilter
‘0’: use filter
‘1’: bypass
D5-D0
FBLOFFST
[FP-RGB]
Fast Blank Offset Correction
‘000000’: 0 LSB offset
‘111111’: 63 LSB offset
54
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Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 0Dh
D7-D6
D5-D3
CLMPVRB
[FP-RGB]
Clamping Value Red and Blue ADC
‘00’: 16 (B/R signal without sync)
‘01’: 80 (B/R signal with sync)
‘10’: 128 (U/V signal)
‘11’: (reserved)
FBLDEL
[FP-RGB]
Fast Blank Delay vs. RGB/YUV Input
granularity: 25 ns
‘000’: −50 ns delay
‘010’: no delay
‘110’: +100 ns delay
‘111’: (reserved)
D2-D1
D0
MIXOP
[FP-RGB]
Mixing Configuration
‘00’: enable Soft-Mix
‘01’: only RGB path visible
‘10’: only CVBS path visible
‘11’: (reserved)
FBLCONF
[FP-RGB]
Configuration of FBLACTIVE signal
‘0’: react after one clock (25 ns) active FBL input
‘1’: react after 5 clock (125 ns) active FBL input
Subaddress 0Eh
D7
YUVSEL
[FP-RGB]
YUV or RGB Input Selection
‘0’: YUV expected
‘1’: RGB expected
D6
SMOP
[FP-RGB]
Softmix Operation Mode
‘0’: dynamic
‘1’: static
D5
SKEWSEL
[FP-RGB]
SKEW Correction for RGB/YUV Channel
‘0’: SKEW correction enabled
‘1’: SKEW correction disabled (for PiP3, PiP4 only)
D4-D2
RBOFST
[FP-RGB]
Clamping Correction for R/B ADC
‘000’: 0 (R/B, no pedestal offset visible)
‘001’: 16
‘010’: 64 (R/B with sync, no pedestal offset visible)
‘011’: 80
‘100’: 127 (UV negative pedestal offset)
‘101’: 128 (UV)
‘110’: 129 (UV positive pedestal offset)
‘111’: (reserved)
D1-D0
GOFST
[FP-RGB]
Clamping correction for G ADC
‘00’: 0 (G/Y, no pedestal offset visible)
‘01’: 16
‘10’: 64 (G/Y with sync, no pedestal offset visible)
‘11’: 80
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 0Fh
D7
RGBSEL
Input selection
[FP-RGB]
‘0’: use RGB/YUV input1
‘1’: use RGB/YUV input2
D6-D0
MIXGAIN
[FP-RGB]
Gain of Fast Blank Signal
‘1000000’: −64
‘0000000’: 0
‘0111111’: +63
Note: For proper operation in dynamic softmix mode, absolute value of MIX-
GAIN must be bigger than 2 (e.g. 3)
Subaddress 10h
D7
CLMPVG
Clamping Value G ADC
[FP-RGB]
‘0’: 16
‘1’: 80
D6
DCLMPF
[FP-RGB]
Clamping Fast Blank input
‘0’: enable clamping
‘1’: disable clamping (DC coupling)
D5-D0
USATADJ
[FP-RGB]
U Saturation Adjustment
‘000000’: 0
‘000001’: 1/32
‘100000’: 1
‘111111’: 63/32
Subaddress 11h
D7-D6
STANDBY
Standby Mode
[FP-RGB]
‘00’: all analog cores active
‘01’: RGB/FBL ADCs in Stand-By mode
‘10’: RGB/FBL and CVBS ADCs and DACs in Stand-By mode
‘11’: DACs in Stand-By mode
D5-D0
VSATADJ
[FP-RGB]
V Saturation Adjustment
‘000000’: 0
‘000001’: 1/32
‘100000’: 1
‘111111’: 63/32
Subaddress 12h
D7
Y2RGB
[FP-RGB]
Y to RGB (for YUV mode)
0: use Y from green ADC
1: use Y from CVBS ADC
D5-D0
YFDEL
[FP-RGB]
Y/FBL Delay Adjustment
Granularity: 50 ns
‘000000’: no delay
‘111111’: 3.15 µs
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress 13h
D5-D0 UVDEL
Name
Description
UV Delay Adjustment
Granularity: 50 ns
‘000000’: no delay
‘111111’: 3.15 µs
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress 14h
D5-D0 AGCADJR
Conversion Range Adjustment Red
‘000000’: 0.5 V input signal
[FP-RGB]
‘111111’: 1.5 V input signal
Subaddress 15h
D5-D0 AGCADJG
Conversion Range Adjustment Green
‘000000’: 0.5 V input signal
[FP-RGB]
‘111111’: 1.5 V input signal
Subaddress 16h
D7
ITUPRTSEL
[FP-RGB]
ITU port selection
0: first input (656io)
1: second input (i656i)
D6
CLKF2PAD
[FP-RGB]
Frontend clock is given to pin 74
‘0’ pin 74 is used as h-input for ITU656
‘1’: CLKF20 (20.25 MHz) is given to pin 74
D5-D0
AGCADJB
[FP-RGB]
Conversion Range Adjustment Blue
‘000000’: 0.5 V input signal
‘111111’: 1.5 V input signal
Subaddress 17h
D7-D6
NAPIPPHI
CbYCrY-phase shift
[FP-RGB]
‘0’: no phase shift
D5-D0
AGCADJF
[FP-RGB]
Conversion Range Adjustment Fast Blank
‘000000’: 0.5 V input signal
‘111111’: 1.5 V input signal
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 18h
D7-D6
IMODE
Input format
[FP-RGB]
‘00’: full ITU mode (automatic)
‘01’: full ITU mode (manual)
‘10’: ITU656 only data, H/V-sync according PAL/NTSC
‘11’: ITU656 only data, H/V-sync according ITU656
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
VSIGNAL
[FP-RGB]
Input signal
‘0’: interlaced
‘1’: non interlaced
CFORMAT
[FP-RGB]
Chrominance data format
‘0’: unsigned
‘1’: 2s complement
F_POL
[FP-RGB]
Field polarity
‘0’: Field A=0, Field B=1
‘1’: Field A=1, Field B=0
H_POL
[FP-RGB]
H656 polarity
‘0’: H656 active low
‘1’: H656 active high
V_POL
[FP-RGB]
V656 polarity
‘0’: V656 active low
‘1’: V656 active high
EN_656
ITU656-Input Interface
[FP-RGB]
‘0’: analog input enabled (CVBS/RGB)
‘1’: ITUI enabled
Subaddress 19h
D7-D0 NMLINE7-0
Line For Noise Measurement
[FP-TNR]
0 : line 2
d
1 : line 3
d
311 : line 1 (PAL)
d
261 : line 1 (NTSC)
d
lines 3-260 are not standard dependent
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 1Ah
D7-D6
D5-D4
NMPOS
[FP-TNR]
Noise Measurement analyze window position
00: 6.3 µs
01: 12.6 µs
10: 18.9 µs
11: 23.7 µs
NMSENSE
[FP-TNR]
Noise Measurement sensitivity
00: *1
01: *2
10: *4
11: *8
D3
D2
NMLINE8
[FP-TNR]
Belongs to 19h
TNRABS
[FP-TNR]
Motion Detector Works on Absolute Values:
‘0’: absolute values not calculated
‘1’: absolute values calculated
D1
D0
NRON
[FP-TNR]
Temporal Noise Reduction
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
TNRSEL
[FP-TNR]
Chrominance Motion Values From:
‘0’: luminance motion detector
‘1’: separate chrominance motion detector
Subaddress 1Bh
D7-D4
TNRS0Y
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 0
[FP-TNR]
default value: 0001
D3-D0
TNRS1Y
[FP-TNR]
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 1
default value: 1111
Subaddress 1Ch
D7-D4
TNRS2Y
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 2
[FP-TNR]
default value: 1111
D3-D0
TNRS3Y
[FP-TNR]
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 3
default value: 0100
Subaddress 1Dh
D7-D4
TNRS4Y
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 4
[FP-TNR]
default value: 0100
D3-D0
TNRS5Y
[FP-TNR]
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 5
default value: 0100
Subaddress 1Eh
D7-D4
TNRS6Y
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 6
[FP-TNR]
default value: 0000
D3-D0
TNRS7Y
[FP-TNR]
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 7
default value: 0000
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 1Fh
D7-D4
D3-D0
TNRSSY
[FP-TNR]
TNR Start Value of Luma LUT
default value: 1111
TNRSSC
[FP-TNR]
TNR Start Value of Chroma LUT
default value: 1111
Subaddress 20h
D7-D4
TNRS0C
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 0
[FP-TNR]
default value: 0001
D3-D0
TNRS1C
[FP-TNR]
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 1
default value: 1111
Subaddress 21h
D7-D4
TNRS2C
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 2
[FP-TNR]
default value: 1111
D3-D0
TNRS3C
[FP-TNR]
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 3
default value: 0100
Subaddress 22h
D7-D4
TNRS4C
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 4
[FP-TNR]
default value: 0100
D3-D0
TNRS5C
[FP-TNR]
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 5
default value: 0100
Subaddress 23h
D7-D4
TNRS6C
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 6
[FP-TNR]
default value: 0000
D3-D0
TNRS7C
[FP-TNR]
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 7
default value: 0000
Subaddress 24h
D7-D4
TNRCLY
[FP-TNR]
TNR Luminance Classification
‘0000’: strong noise reduction
‘1111’: slight noise reduction
D3-D0
TNRCLC
[FP-TNR]
TNR Chrominance Classification
‘0000’: strong noise reduction
‘1111’: slight noise reduction
Subaddress 25h
D7-D0 IICINCR18-11
Set HDTO frequency
[PP]
Granularity=103 Hz
33981 (minimum: nominal pixel clock= 3.5 MHz)
d
349525 (nominal pixel clock= 36 MHz)
d
388362 (maximum: nominal pixel clock= 40 MHz)
d
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress 26h
D7-D0 IICINCR10-3
Name
Description
Belongs to 25h
[PP]
Subaddress 27h
D3
DISRES
[PP]
Reset of LL-PLL watchdog
‘0’: reset disabled
‘1’: reset enabled
D2-D0
IICINCR2-0
[PP]
Belongs to 25h
Subaddress 28h
D0
HRES
[PP]
Reset of LL-HPLL
‘0’: no reset
‘1’: reset
Note: reset automatically when written
Subaddress 29h
D7-D4
HSWIN
[PP]
Width of Noise Suppression Window of LL-HPLL
‘0000’: ±28 µs
‘0001’: ±24 µs
‘0010’: ±20 µs
‘0011’: ±16 µs
‘0100’: ±12 µs
‘0101’: ±8 µs
‘0110’: ±4 µs
‘0111’: dynamic windowing.
‘1000’: ±30 µs
‘1001’: ±27 µs
‘1010’: ±26 µs
‘1011’: ±22 µs
‘1100’: ±18 µs
‘1101’: ±14 µs
‘1110’: ±10 µs
‘1111’: ±6 µs
D3
D2
D1
D0
KD2
[PP]
Phase Detector Steepness
‘0’: steepness for normal TV operation mode
‘1’: steepness for operations where PPLIP is less than 288
d
HINCREXT
[PP]
HDTO testmode
‘0’: normal mode
‘1’: line-locked-clocks derived from frontend line-length
LMOD
[PP]
Selects line locked mode
‘0’: line locked-clocks derived from HPLL
‘1’: line-locked-clocks derived from frontend line-length
FMOD
[PP]
Selects freerun mode
‘0’: freerun-clocks derived from crystal
‘1’: freerun-clocks derived from HDTO
Adjustable frequency is only possible when set to ‘1’. When set to ‘0’, Backend
clock is always 36 MHz (9432/42: 18 MHz)
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 2Ah
D7-D6
D5-D4
D3-D0
KOIWID
[PP]
Window-Width of coincidence detector
‘00’: ±32 pixel (= ±0.9 µs for TV application)
‘01’: ±64 pixel (= ±1.8 µs for TV application)
‘10’: ±128 pixel (= ±3.6 µµs for TV application)
‘11’: ±256 pixel (= ±7.2 µs for TV application)
KOIH
[PP]
Hysteresis of coincidence detector
‘00’: 0 lines
‘01’: 8 lines
‘10’: 16 lines
‘11’: 32 lines
HTESTW
[PP]
Test bits for HPLL
00: default
Subaddress 2Bh
D7-D0 PPLIP9-2
Pixel per Line Input (Input-Processing)
[PP]
Granularity=4 pixel
‘175 ’: 700 (minimum)
d
‘576 ’: 2304
d
‘963 ’: 3852 (maximum)
d
Subaddress 2Ch
D7
SETSTABLL
[PP]
Stability Signal of LL_HPLL
‘0’: STABLL is generated by the HPLL
‘1’: STABLL is forced to 1
D6
FRFIX
[PP]
Freerunning clocks
‘0’: from fixed clock divider
‘1’: from freerunning DTO (adjustable clocks)
D4
LIMEN
[PP]
Limiter enable
‘0’: A32 behavior for LIMIP and LIMII
‘1’: normal LIMII and LIMIP characteristic
D3
FKOI
[PP]
Force Coincidence Bit
‘0’: coincidence bit dynamically changed
‘1’: coincidence bit forced to 1
D2
FKOIHYS
[PP]
Force coincidence hysteresis bit
‘0’: coincidence hysteresis bit dynamically changed
‘1’: coincidence hysteresis bit forced to 1
D1-D0
PPLIP1-0
[PP]
Belongs to 2Bh
Subaddress 2Dh
D7-D4
FION
[PP]
Increment Freeze before V-sync
‘0’: no freeze
‘15’: freeze starts 15 lines before V-sync
D0
LNL
[PP]
Dynamic Time Constant Control
‘0’: linear mode
‘1’: non linear mode
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 2Eh
D7-D6
CLKT
[PP]
Switch clkf20 and clkf40 to pads cvbs1 or bin2 (test only)
‘00’: no clock
‘01’: cvbs1 is output of clkf40
‘10’: bin2 is output of clkf20
‘11’: cvbs1 is output of clkf40 and bin2 is output of clkf20
D5
HWID
[PP]
Minimum width of H-sync
‘0’: 60*T
‘1’: 15*T
clkllf36
clkllf36
D4
HDTOTEST
[PP]
Test-bit for HPLL
‘0’: normal mode
‘1’: test mode
D3-D0
FILE
[PP]
Increment Freeze duration
‘0’: no freeze
‘15’: increment is frozen for 15 lines
Subaddress 2F
D1
LPFIPMD
[BP-DP]
Lines per field method
0: backend
1: frontend
D0
VINMTHD
[BP-DP]
Vertical ODC line counting
0: field delay
1: frame delay
Subaddress 30h
D7-D6
YCOR
[BP-DP]
Luminance Coring
‘00’: off
‘01’: 2
‘10’: 4
‘11’: 8
D5
CLKOUTON
[BP-DP]
Clkout Pad:
‘0’: off (tristate)
‘1’: on
D4-D2
THRESHC
[BP-DP]
Slope of DCTI function
‘000’: 255 (DCTI off)
‘001’: 2
‘010’: 3
‘011’: 4
‘100’: 6
‘101’: 8
‘110’: 10
‘111’: 12
D1-D0
ASCENTCTI
[BP-DP]
Gain of DCTI function
‘00’: 1/4
‘01’: 1/2
‘10’: 1
‘11’: 2
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 31h
D7-D4
HCOF
Peaking: High-Pass Filter Adjustments
[BP-DP]
‘0000’: 0
‘0001’: 1/4
...
‘0100’: 1
...
‘1100’: 12/4
‘1101’: 14/4
‘1110’: 16/4
‘1111’: 20/4
D3-D0
BCOF
Peaking: Band-Pass Filter Adjustments
[BP-DP]
‘0000’: 0
‘0001’: 1/4
...
‘0100’: 1
...
‘1100’: 12/4
‘1101’: 14/4
‘1110’: 16/4
‘1111’: 20/4
Subaddress 32h
D7-D6
AUTOFRRN
Automatic freerun
[BP-DP]
when sync-separartion not stable
‘00’: disabled (keep H/V locked, if selected)
‘01’: use vertical freerun
‘10’: use horizontal freerun
‘11’: use horizontal and vertical freerun
D5-D4
ALPFOP9-8
[BP-DP]
Active Lines Per Field Output
‘0000000000’: 0 (minimum)
‘0100100000’: 288 (default)
‘1111111111’: 1023 (maximum)
D3
FINEDEL
[BP-DP]
Luminance Fine Delay output
‘0’: no delay
‘1’: +1 CLKB72 (13.9 ns for TV signal)
D2-D0
COARSEDEL
[BP-DP]
Luminance Coarse Delay output
Granularity: 1 CLKB36 (27.8 ns for TV signal)
‘000’: −4 CLKB36
‘100’: no delay
‘111’: +3 CLKB36
Subaddress 33h
D7-D0 ALPFOP7-0
Belongs to 32h
[BP-PM]
Subaddress 34h
D7-D0 BORDPOSV
Borderposition Vertical
[BP-PM]
Granularity: 2 lines
‘00000000’: no border
‘11111111’: border at 512 lines at top and bottom
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress 35h
D7-D0 BORDPOSH7-0
Name
Description
Borderposition Horizontal
Granularity: 2 pixel
[BP-PM]
‘0000000000’: no border
‘1111111111’: border at 2048 pixel on left and right
Subaddress 36h
D7
BLANPOL
[BP-PM]
Blanking signal polarity
‘0’: active high
‘1’: active low
D6
BLANEN
[BP-PM]
Blanking signal enable
‘0’: disabled (pin 8 can be used as 656vin)
‘1’: enabled
D5-D4
D3-D0
BORDPOSH 9-8
[BP-PM]
Belongs to 35h
YBORDER
[BP-PM]
Luminance Value for Border
‘0000’: sub black
‘0001’: black
‘1111’: white
Subaddress 37h
D7-D4
UBORDER
Chrominance (U) Value for Border
[BP-PM]
‘1000’:
‘0000’: ‘no color’ U
‘0111’:
D3-D0
VBORDER
[BP-PM]
Chrominance (V) Value for Border
‘1000’:
‘0000’: ‘no color’ V
‘0111’:
Subaddress 38h
D7-D0
HORWIDTH7-0
[BP-PM]
Horizontal Picture Width
Granularity: 2 pixel
‘00000000000’: no display
‘00111100000’: 960 pixel
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel
Note: Should be set equal to APPLOP (3Dh)
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 39h
D7-D6
WINDVSP
[BP-PM]
Vertical Windowing: Speed
‘00’: slow
‘01’: medium
‘10’: fast
‘11’: very fast
D5
WINDVST
[BP-PM]
Vertical Windowing: Start
‘0’: window is closed
‘1’: window is open
D4
WINDVDR
[BP-PM]
Vertical Windowing: Direction
‘0’: open the vertical window
‘1’: close the vertical window
D3
WINDVON
[BP-PM]
Vertical Windowing: Enable
‘0’: off
‘1’: on
D2-D0
HORWIDTH
10-8
Belongs to 38h
[BP-PM]
Subaddress 3Ah
D7-D0 HORPOS7-0
Horizontal Position inside active picture area
Granularity: 2 pixel
[BP-PM]
‘00000000000’: most left display position
‘11111111111’: most right display position
Subaddress 3Bh
D7-D6
WINDHSP
[BP-PM]
Horizontal Windowing: Speed
‘00’: slow
‘01’: medium
‘10’: fast
‘11’: very fast
D5
WINDHST
[BP-PM]
Horizontal Windowing: Start
‘0’: window is closed
‘1’: window is open
D4
WINDHDR
[BP-PM]
Horizontal Windowing: Direction
‘0’: open the horizontal window
‘1’: close the horizontal window
D3
WINDHON
[BP-PM]
Horizontal Windowing: Enable
‘0’: off
‘1’: on
D2-D0
HORPOS10-8
[BP-PM]
Belongs to 3Ah
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 3Ch
D7
NOSYNC
[BP-ODC]
No horizontal synchronization
‘0’: horizontal synchronization
‘1’: no horizontal synchronization
D6-D4
PPLOFF
Synchronization offset
[BP-ODC]
(for switching from hor. freerun mode to locked mode)
Granularity: 4 pixel
‘000’: 0 (disabled)
‘010’: 8
‘111’: 28
D3-D0
LPFOPFF
[BP-ODC]
Lines per field offset:
(for switching from vertical freerun mode to locked mode)
Granularity: 2 lines
‘0000’: 0 (disabled)
‘0110’:12
‘1111’: 31
Subaddress 3Dh
D7
CHRSHFT
[BP-O/M]
Chrominance Shift
shifts the chrominance signal
‘0’: no shift
‘1’: one line upward
D6-D0
APPLOP
[BP-O/M]
Active Pixel Per Line Output:
Granularity: 16 pixel
‘0000000’: 0 pixel
‘0111100’: 960 pixel
‘1111111’: 2032 pixel
Subaddress 3Eh
D7-D0
HOUTDEL7-0
[BP-ODC]
H Sync output Delay:
Granularity: 4 pixel
‘0000000000’: no delay
‘0000000001’: 4 pixel delay
‘1111111111’: 4092 pixel delay
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 3Fh
D7-D6
NAPPLOP9-8
[BP-O/M]
Not Active Pixel Per Line Output:
Granularity: 4 pixel
‘0000000100’: 16 not active pixel
‘1111111111’: 4092 not active pixel
D5
PDGSR
[BP-O/M]
Switch for Vsync transfer algorithm:
‘0’: Vsync transfer algorithm is enabled
‘1’: Vsync transfer algorithm is disabled
D4
FREEZE
[BP-O/M]
Freeze picture
‘0’: live
‘1’: frozen (data writing disabled)
D3-D2
STOPMODE
[BP-O/M]
Operation mode for scan rate conversion:
‘00’: AABB (Raster ααββ)
‘01’: AAAA (Raster αααα)
‘10’: AAAA (Raster αβαβ)
‘11’: BBBB (Raster ββββ)
D1-D0
HOUTDEL9-8
[BP-O/M]
Belongs to 3Eh
Belongs to 3Fh
Subaddress 40h
D7-D0 NAPPLOP7-0
[BP-ODC]
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 41h
D7-D6
PPLOP9-8
[BP-O/M]
Pixel Per Line Output:
Granularity:4
‘0000000000’: 0 pixel
‘0100100000’: 1152 pixel
‘1111111111’: 4092 pixel
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
REFRPER
[BP-O/M]
Refresh period of the memory
‘0’: ~5 ms
‘1’: ~2,5 ms
REFRON
[BP-O/M]
Refresh on
‘0’: no memory refresh
‘1’: memory refresh active
HOUTPOL
[BP-O/M]
HOUT polarity:
‘0’: high active
‘1’: low active
VOUTPOL
[BP-O/M]
VOUT polarity:
‘0’: high active
‘1’: low active
HOUTFR
[BP-O/M]
HOUT freerun
‘0’: locked mode
‘1’: freerun mode
VOUTFR
[BP-O/M]
VOUT freerun
‘0’: locked mode
‘1’: freerun mode
Subaddress 42h
D7-D0 PPLOP7-0
Belongs to 41h
[BP-O/M]
Subaddress 43h
D7-D0 LPFOP7-0
Lines Per Field Output:
Only used for freerun mode
Granularity: 2 lines
[BP-ODC]
‘000000000’: no lines
‘010011100’: 312 lines
‘111111111:’ 1022 lines
Subaddress 44h
D7-D0
OPDEL7-0
[BP-ODC]
V delay for output operation:
‘000000000’: no delay
‘010101010’: 170 lines
‘111111111’: 511 lines
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 45h
D7-D6
D5-D4
D3
BORDERV
[BP-O/M]
Border V
‘00’: both borders are displayed
‘01’: only lower border is displayed
‘10’: only upper border is displayed
‘11’: (reserved)
BORDERH
[BP-O/M]
Border H
‘00’: both borders are displayed
‘01’: only right border is displayed
‘10’: only left border is displayed
‘11’: (reserved)
RDCTRLDIS
[BP-O/M]
Memory read control circuit disable
‘0’: enabled
‘1’: disabled
D2
D1
LPFOP8
[BP-O/M]
Belongs to 43h
NALPFOP8
[BP-O/M]
Not Active Lines Output
NALPFOP-1 lines are not active lines.
‘000000001’: all lines active
‘000011001’: 24 lines not active
‘111111111’: 510 lines not active
D0
OPDEL8
[BP-O/M]
Belongs to 44h
Belongs to 45h
Subaddress 46h
D7-D0 NALPFOP7-0
[BP-ODC]
Subaddress 47h
D6-D5
D4-D3
PALDEL
[CP-CD]
PAL/NTSC delay vs. SECAM (chrominance)
‘00’: PAL/NTSC most left
‘11’: PAL/NTSC most right
LOCKSP
[CP-CD]
Duration Of Chroma PLL Search
‘00’: 25 fields
‘01’: 20 fields
‘10’: 17 fields
‘11’: 15 fields
D2-D0
BGPOS
[CP-CD]
Burstgate Delay (SECAM only)
Granularity: 200 ns
‘000’: most left (−400 ns)
‘011’: 200 s delay
‘111’: most right (+1 us)
Subaddress 48h
D7-D0 HINC0_7-0
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 0
‘100000000’: −32 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘000000000’: 0 pixel
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress 49h
D7-D0 HINC1_7-0
Name
Description
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 1
‘100000000’: −32 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘000000000’: 0 pixel
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel
Subaddress 4Ah
D7-D0 HINC2_7-0
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 2
‘100000000’: −32 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘000000000’: 0 pixel
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel
Subaddress 4Bh
D7-D0 HINC3_7-0
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 3
‘100000000’: −32 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘000000000’: 0 pixel
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel
Subaddress 4Ch
D7-D0 HINC4_7-0
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 4
‘100000000’: -32 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘000000000’: 0 pixel
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel
Subaddress 4Dh
D7
V656DEL
V656 delay
[BP-POS]
0: identical delay for modification
1: field 0 is one line shorter
Note: has only effect when AFPROC=1
D6
D5
AFPROC
[BP-POS]
Active Field Processing for 656V generation
0: inverted active field used as v-sync output
1: v-sync modifies end of active video
CLKOUTSEL72
[BP-POS]
Output clock select
0: CLKOUT depends on CLKOUTSEL
1: CLKOUT is identical to clkb72
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
HINC4_8
[BP-POS]
Belongs to 4Ch
Belongs to 4Bh
Belongs to 4Ah
Belongs to 49h
Belongs to 48h
HINC3_8
[BP-POS]
HINC2_8
[BP-POS]
HINC1_8
[BP-POS]
HINC0_8
[BP-POS]
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress 4Eh
D7-D0 HSCPOSC7-0
Name
Description
Horizontal Scaling Factor For Post Scaler
‘010000000000’: factor is 4
[BP-POS]
‘101101010101’: factor is 1.407 (682 → 960)
‘110000000000’: factor is 4/3 (720 → 960)
‘111111111111’: factor is 1
Subaddress 4Fh
D7
CDELHPOS
[BP-POS]
Chrominance delay
0: no delay
1: half-pixel delay
D6
CLKOUTSEL
[BP-POS]
Output clock select
0: CLKOUT is identical to clkb27
1: CLKOUT is identical to clkb36
Note: HSYNC, VSYNC, BLANK are transferred to selected clock
D5
CLKOUTINV
[BP-POS]
CLKOUT inversion
0: no inverted CLKOUT
1: inverted CLKOUT
D4
HPANON
[BP-POS]
Panorama Mode enable
‘0’: panorama mode disabled
‘1’: panorama mode enabled
D3-D0
HSCPOSC
11-8
Belongs to 4Eh
[BP-POS]
Subaddress 50h
D7-D0 HSEG1_7-0
Beginning of Segment 1 for Panorama Mode
Granularity: 2 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘00000000000’: 0 pixel behind picture start
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel behind picture start
Subaddress 51h
D7-D0 HSEG2_7-0
Beginning of Segment 2 for Panorama Mode
Granularity: 2 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘00000000000’: 0 pixel behind picture start
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel behind picture start
Subaddress 52h
D7-D0 HSEG3_7-0
Beginning of Segment 3 for Panorama Mode
Granularity: 2 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘00000000000’: 0 pixel behind picture start
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel behind picture start
Subaddress 53h
D7-D0 HSEG4_7-0
Beginning of Segment 4 for Panorama Mode
Granularity: 2 pixel
[BP-POS]
‘00000000000’: 0 pixel behind picture start
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel behind picture start
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 54h
D7
D6
FIOFFOFF
[BP-POS]
Fieldoffset for ITU656 NTSC signals
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
FIELDBINV
[BP-POS]
Backend field inversion
‘0’: no inversion
‘1’: inversion
D5-D3
D2-D0
HSEG2_10-8
[BP-POS]
Belongs to 51h
Belongs to 50h
HSEG1_10-8
[BP-POS]
Subaddress 55h
D7
CHRMSIG656
[BP-POS]
Chrominance format for 656 output
‘0’: (R−Y), (B−Y) output
‘1’: −(R−Y), −(B−Y) output
D6
VDEL_EN
[BP-POS]
Vertical pulse delay backend (test only)
‘0’: no delay
‘1’: delayed
D5-D3
D2-D0
HSEG4_10-8
[BP-POS]
Belongs to 53h
HSEG3_10-8
[BP-POS]
Belongs to 52h
Subaddress 56h
D7
D6
SHIFTUV
[BP-DAC]
Shift UV subsampling at digital output
‘0’: take first UV couple
‘1’: take second UV couple
VSP9432/42 only
DPOUT656
[BP-DAC]
Enable digital 656 Output
‘0’: disable output
‘1’: enable output
Subaddress 57h
D7
CHROMSIGN
Chrominance sign
[BP-DAC]
‘0’: (R−Y), (B−Y) output
‘1’: −(R−Y), −(B−Y) output
D6
CHROMAMP
[BP-DAC]
Chrominance amplification
‘0’: amplification=1
‘1’: amplification=2
Subaddress 58h
D7-D0
PKLY
[BP-DAC]
Voltage Level for Y DAC Output
‘00000000’: 0.4 V
‘10000000’: 1.0 V
‘11111111’: 1.9 V
including peaking overshoots. 0.9 V for white max.
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 59h
D7-D0
PKLU
[BP-DAC]
Voltage Level for U DAC Output
‘00000000’: 0.4 V
‘10000000’: 1.0 V
‘11111111’: 1.9 V
Subaddress 5Ah
D7-D0
PKLV
[BP-DAC]
Voltage Level for V DAC Output
‘00000000’: 0.4 V
‘10000000’: 1.0 V
‘11111111’: 1.9 V
Subaddress 5Bh
D7-D5
CONS
[CP-CD]
Color Switched On (SECAM)
at level=CKILLS+CONS
‘000’: min value
‘010’: default
‘111’: max value
D4
COLON
[CP-CD]
Force Color On
‘0’: color depends on color decoder status
‘1’: color always on
D3-D2
CRCB
[CP-CD]
Choice of UV or CrCb output
00: UV color space
01: CrCb color space
10: modified CrCb color space (SECAM only; PAL & NTSC: same as setting
‘01’)
D1
D0
ACCFIX
[CP-CD]
Fix ACC to Nominal Value
‘0’: ACC is working
‘1’: ACC is fixed
ACCFRZ
[CP-CD]
Freeze ACC
‘0’: ACC is working
‘1’: ACC is frozen
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 5Ch
D7-D5
D4-D3
CON
[CP-CD]
Color Switched On (PAL/NTSC)
at level=CKILL+CON
‘000’: min value
‘010’: default
‘111’: max value
UVCOR
[CP-CD]
Chrominance coring
‘00’: off
‘01’: ±1LSB
‘10’: ± 2LSB
‘11’: ± 3LSB
D2
NOTCHOFF
[CP-CD]
Luminance notch-filter
‘0’: notch-filter enabled
‘1’: notch-filter bypassed
D1-D0
SECNTCH
[CP-CD]
Selection of Notch filter behavior in SECAM mode
‘00’: 4.406 MHz
‘01’: 4.250 MHz
‘10’: 4.33 MHz
‘11’: 4.406 / 4.25 dependent on transmitted color
Subaddress 5Dh
D7-D6
D5-D4
D3-D2
PWTHD
[CP-CD]
Selection Of ‘Peak-White’ Threshold
‘00’: 448
‘01’: 470
‘10’: 500
‘11’: 511
CLRANGE
[CP-CD]
Chroma lock-range
‘00’: ± 425 Hz
‘01’: ± 463 Hz
‘10’: ± 505 Hz
‘11’: ± 550 Hz
LMOFST
[CP-CD]
Luminance Offset in color decoder during visible picture
‘00’: no offset
‘01’: −32 LSB ( −7.5 IRE)
‘10’:+32 LSB (+7.5 IRE)
‘11’: −16 LSB (−3.75 IRE)
Note: A 7.5 IRE offset is added during blanking in display processing. When
choosing ‘10’, the luminance offset is equal to the offset of the CVBS input as
in both picture and blanking the same 7.5 IRE offset is used.
D1
VDETIFS
[CP-CD]
Vertical Sync-Detection Slope
‘0’: normal
‘1’: slow
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 5Eh
D7-D6
D5-D0
SDR
[CP-CD]
Secam Dr adjustment
00: 191
01: 194
10: 197
11: 200
CHRF
Chroma Bandwidth
[CP-CD]
selects chroma bandwidth
‘011100’: nominal bandwidth
Subaddress 5Fh
D7
COMB
Delay Line
[CP-CD]
‘0’: use delay line
‘1’: do not use delay line (only suited for NTSC)
D6-D0
CSTAND
[CP-CD]
Color Standard Assignment
‘0000000’: no color standard chosen
‘0000001’: PAL N
‘0000010’: PAL B
‘0000100’: SECAM
‘0001000’: PAL 60
‘0010000’: PAL M
‘0100000’: NTSC M
‘1000000’: NTSC 44
For allowed combinations please refer to chapter (see Section 2.1.5. on
page 9)
‘1100110’: PALB/SECAM/NTSCM/NTSC44/PAL60
Subaddress 60h
D7-D0
CKILL
[CP-CD]
Chroma Level For Color Off (PAL/NTSC)
‘00000000’: high burst amplitude
‘01000000’: default
‘11111111’: low burst amplitude
Subaddress 61h
D7-D0 CKILLS
Chroma Level For Color Off (SECAM)
‘00000000’: low burst amplitude
‘01000000’: default
[CP-CD]
‘11111111’: high burst amplitude
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 62h
D7-D6
VPOL
[CP-CD]
V Polarity at VINP
‘00’: use Vsync
‘01’: use inverted Vsync
‘10’: autodetect polarity
‘11’: (reserved)
D5
LPPOST
[CP-CD]
Additional Filtering of Luminance
‘0’: no filtering
‘1’: filtering
D4-D0
YCDEL
[CP-CD]
Luminance Delay
‘10000’: 800 ns
‘0000’: no delay
‘01111’: −700 ns
Subaddress 63h
D7-D0
HUE
Hue Control (Tint)
‘10000000’: −89°
‘00000000’: 0°
[CP-CD]
‘01111111’: +88°
Subaddress 64h
D7-D0 NTSCREF
[CP-CD]
ACC Reference Adjustment (NTSC)
‘00000000’: low reference value
‘10100101’: nominal value
‘11111111’: high reference value
Subaddress 65h
D7-D0 PALREF
ACC Reference Adjustment (PAL)
‘00000000’: low reference value
‘01011111’: nominal value
[CP-CD]
‘11111111’: high reference value
Subaddress 66h
D7-D6
SLLTHD
[CP-CD]
Slicing Level Threshold H
‘00’: no offset
‘01’: small negative
‘10’: small positive
‘11’: large positive (adaptive)
D5-D0
SCADJ
[CP-CD]
Subcarrier Adjustment
‘000000’: −262 ppm
‘001111’: 0 ppm
‘111111’: 840 ppm
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 67h
D7-D6
D5-D0
AGCMD
[CP-CD]
AGC method
‘00’: sync amplitude and peak white
‘01’: sync amplitude only
‘10’: peak white only
‘11’: fixed to value AGCADJ1
AGCADJ1
[CP-CD]
Automatic Gain Adjustment ADC1
‘000000’: 0.6 V input signal
‘111111’: 1.8 V input signal
Subaddress 68h
D7
AGCRES
[CP-CD]
AGC reset
‘0’: no reset
‘1’: reset
D6
AGCFRZE
[CP-CD]
freeze AGC (ADC_CVBS)
‘0’: normal operation
‘1’: freeze AGC at current value
D5-D0
AGCADJ2
[CP-CD]
Automatic Gain Adjustment ADC2
‘000000’: 0.6 V input signal
‘111111’: 1.8 V input signal
Subaddress 69h
D7-D0 CLMPHIGH
Vertical End Of Clamping Pulse
Granularity: 2
[CP-CD]
‘00000000’: line 256
‘00111100’: line 376
‘11111111’: line 766
Subaddress 6Ah
D7-D4 CVBOSEL1
Output select 1 for pin cvbso1
‘0000’: CVBS1
[CP-CD]
‘0001’: CVBS2
‘0010’: CVBS3
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2
‘0111’: Y1 + C1
‘1000’: Y2 + C2
D3-D0
CLMPLOW
[CP-CD]
Vertical Start Of Clamping Pulse
‘0000’: line 0
‘0011’: line 6
‘1111‘: line30
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 6Bh
D7
FLINE
Mode Selection
[CP-CD]
‘0’: interlace input
‘1’: progressive input
D6
FLDINV
[CP-CD]
Field Inversion
‘0’: no inversion
‘1’: inversion
D5
CLPSTGY
[CP-CD]
Clamping strategy
‘0’: back-porch clamping
‘1’: sync-tip-clamping
D4
YCSEL
Y/C select
[CP-CD]
‘0’: CVBS input
‘1’: Y/C input
D3-D0
CLMPD1
[CP-CD]
Measurement duration ADC1
Granularity: 200 ns
‘0000’: 0 µs
‘0111’: 1.4 µs
‘1111’: 3 µs
Subaddress 6Ch
D7-D6
HPOL
[CP-CD]
H Polarity at HINP
‘00’: use Hsync
‘01’: use inverted Hsync
‘10’: autodetect polarity
‘11’: (reserved)
D5
FHDET
[CP-CD]
Automatic Multisync capability
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
D4
DISCHCH
[CP-CD]
Channel-change signal for color decoder
‘0’: color-decoder not reset after channel-change
‘1’: color-decoder reset after channel-change
D3-D0
CLMPD2
[CP-CD]
Measurement duration ADC2
Granularity: 200 ns
‘0000’: 0 µs
‘0111’: 1.4 µs
‘1111’: 3 µs
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 6Dh
D7
NOSIGB
No signal behavior
[CP-CD]
‘0’: noisy screen when out of sync
‘1’: colored background insertion instead
D6
HINP
[CP-CD]
Horizontal Pulse Detection
‘0’: from CVBS ADC1
‘1’: from RGBF ADC
D5-D0
CLMPST1
[CP-CD]
Measurement start ADC1
‘000000’: 0 µs
‘011100’: 5.6 µs
‘111111’: 12.8 µs
Subaddress 6Eh
D7-D6
PLLTC
[CP-CD]
Time constant HPLL (VCR...TV)
‘00’: very fast
‘01’: fast
‘10’: slow
‘11’: very slow
D5-D0
CLMPST2
[CP-CD]
Measurement start ADC2
‘000000’: 0 µs
‘011100’: 5.6 µs
‘111111’: 12.8 µs
Subaddress 6Fh
D7-D4 CVBSEL2
Input select for ADC2
‘0000’: CVBS1
[CP-CD]
‘0001’: CVBS2
‘0010’: CVBS3
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2
‘0111’: Y1 + C1
‘1000’: Y2 + C2
‘1111’: disabled
D3-D0
CVBSEL1
[CP-CD]
Input select for ADC1
‘0000’: CVBS1
‘0001’: CVBS2
‘0010’: CVBS3
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2
‘0111’: Y1 + C1
‘1000’: Y2 + C2
‘1111’: disabled
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress 70h
D7-D4 CVBOSEL2
Name
Description
Output select for pin cvbso2
‘0000’: CVBS1
[CP-CD]
‘0001’: CVBS2
‘0010’: CVBS3
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2
‘0111’: Y1 + C1
‘1000’: Y2 + C2
D3-D0
CVBOSEL3
[CP-CD]
Output select for pin cvbso3
‘0000’: CVBS1
‘0001’: CVBS2
‘0010’: CVBS3
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2
‘0111’: Y1 + C1
‘1000’: Y2 + C2
Subaddress 71h
D7-D0
FHFRRN
[CP-CD]
Free Running Frequency Of Horizontal PLL
‘00000000’: 384 clocks (52.7 kHz)
‘11100100’: 1296 clocks (15.625 kHz)
‘11111111’: 1404 clocks (14.423 kHz)
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 72h
D7
REFTRIMEN
[CP-CD]
Reference Value enable
‘0’: use fuses
‘1’: uses programmed value
D6
SATNR
[CP-CD]
Noise reduction for satellite signal
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
D5
VINP
[CP-CD]
Vertical Pulse Detection
‘0’: from CVBS signal
‘1’: from V-input pin
D4-D3
NSRED1-0
[CP-CD]
Noise Reduction For Horizontal PLL
‘000’: 1/16
‘001’: 1/8
‘010’: 1/4
‘011’: 1/2
‘100’: 1
‘101’: 2
‘110’: 4
‘111’: 8
MSB is at address 7Eh, D2
D2-D0
LPCDEL
[CP-CD]
Window Shift For Fine Error Calculation
‘100’: −4 clock cycles
‘000’: no offset
‘011’: +3 clock cycles
Subaddress 73h
D7-D0 VSHIFT
Field Detection Window Shift
‘00000000’: no shift
[CP-CD]
‘11111111’: shifted by 2048
Subaddress 74h
D7
PALIDL1
[CP-CD]
PAL/NTSC Identification Level 1
‘0’: less sensitive (192)
‘1’: more sensitive (64)
D6-D0
VTHRL50
[CP-CD]
Vertical Window Noise Suppression Opening
Opening= 4*VTHRL50
0000000: opening in first line
1111111: opening in line 508
Subaddress 75h
D7
PALIDL0
[CP-CD]
PAL/NTSC Identification Level 0
‘0’: less sensitive
‘1’: more sensitive
D6-D0
VTHRH50
[CP-CD]
Vertical Window Noise Suppression Closing
Closing= 312+4*VTHRH50
0000000: closing in line 312
1111111: closing in line 820
When VINP (72h) is set, 50 Hz values are taken for opening and closing val-
ues.
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress 76h
D7-D0 REFTRIM
Name
Description
Reference Value Bandgap
[CP-CD]
‘01000000’: low reference
‘00000000’: medium reference
‘01111111’: high reference
‘1XXXXXXX’: reference disabled, resistor used
Subaddress 77h
D7-D4
REFTRIMCV
[CP-CD]
Reference Value ADC CVBS (antialiasfilter)
‘0000’: narrow
‘1111’: wide
D3-D0
REFTRIMRGB
[CP-CD]
Reference Value ADC RGBF (antialiasfilter)
‘0000’: narrow
‘1111’: wide
Subaddress 78h
D7
SLLTHDVP
Vertical Slicing Level Threshold Polarity
[CP-CD]
‘0’: positive
‘1’: negative
D6
THRSEL
[CP-CD]
H Slicing level threshold
‘0’: 50 %
‘1’: 37 %
D5-D0
CLMPST1S
[CP-CD]
Clamping start for ADC1
‘000000’: 0 µs
‘011100’: 5.6 µs
‘111111’: 12.8 µs
Subaddress 79h
D7-D6
SCMIDL
SECAM identification level
[CP-CD]
‘00’: 128
‘01’: 64
‘10’: 96
‘11’: 80
D5-D0
CLMPST2S
[CP-CD]
Clamping start ADC2
‘000000’: 0 µs
‘011100’: 5.6 µs
‘111111’: 12.8 µs
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 7Ah
D7-D3
D2-D0
ACCLIM
[CP-CD]
ACC-limitation for weak signals
‘00000’: strong limitation
‘11111’: no limitation
IFCOMP
[CP-CD]
IF compensation filter
‘000’: pal prefiltering
‘001’: pal prefiltering + IF
‘010’: prefiltering
‘011’: IF 6dB
‘100’: flat
Note: ‘000’ or ‘001’ are not suited for 3.58 MHz subcarrier color standards
(PAL M, PAL N, NTSC M)
Subaddress 7Bh
D7-D4
CLMPD2S
[CP-CD]
Clamping duration for ADC2
Granularity: 200 ns
‘0000’: 0 µs
‘0111’: 1.4 µs
‘1111’: 3.0 µs
D3-D0
CLMPD1S
[CP-CD]
Clamping duration for ADC1
Granularity: 200 ns
‘0000’: 0 µs
‘0111’: 1.4 µs
‘1111’: 3.0 µs
Subaddress 7Ch
D5
EIA770
EIA 770 support
[CP-CD]
‘0’: standard TV signals expected
‘1’: progressive signals expected
timing according to EIA 770.1 or EIA 770.2 when ‘1’
D4
SHAPERDIS
[CP-PP]
Power Down Of Crystal Oscillator Shaper
‘0’: normal operation
‘1’: power down active
D3
OSCPD
[CP-PP]
Power Down Of Crystal Oscillator Amplifier
‘0’: normal mode
‘1’: power down mode
D2
TSTSHAPERI
[CP-PP]
Testmode Control Of Crystal Oscillator
‘0’: normal operation (shaper active)
‘1’: external clock input (shaper replaced)
D1-D0
FREQSEL
[CP-PP]
Amplifier Current Setting Of Oscillator Pad
‘00’: 100 µA
‘01’: 590 µA
‘10’: 235 µA
‘11’: 1730 µA
84
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DATA SHEET
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress 7Dh
BELLFIR
Name
Description
D6-D4
D3-D1
D0
Bell filter FIR component
‘000’: −116
‘001’: −113
‘010’: −110
‘011’: −108
‘100’: −106
‘101’: −104
‘110’: −102
‘111’: −100
[CP-CD]
BELLIIR
[CP-CD]
Bell filter IIR component
‘000’: 8
‘001’: 9
‘010’: 10
‘011’: 11
‘100’: 12
‘101’: 13
‘110’: 14
‘111’: 16
VFLYWHL
[CP-CD]
Vertical Flywheel
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
Subaddress 7Eh
D7-D6
FLNSTRD
[CP-CD]
Force line standard at CVBS/RGB frontend
‘00’: automatic
‘01’: force 50 Hz
‘10’: force 60 Hz
‘11’: (reserved)
D5
ENLIM
[CP-CD]
Enable limiter
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
D4-D3
ISHFT
I-adjustment for horizontal PLL
[CP-CD]
‘00’: *1
‘01’: *2
‘10’: *4
‘11’: *8
D2
NSRED2
[CP-CD]
Belongs to 72h
D1-D0
VLP
Lowpass for vertical sync-separation
[CP-CD]
‘00’: none
‘01’: weak
‘10’: medium
‘11’: strong
Micronas
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 7Fh
D7
SECACC
[CP-CD]
Secam acceptance
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
D6
SECDIV
[CP-CD]
Secam Divider
‘0’: divide by 4
‘1’: divide by 2
D5-D4
SECINC1
[CP-CD]
Secam increment 1
‘00’: 2
‘01’: 3
‘10’: 4
‘11’: 5
D3-D2
D1-D0
SECINC2
[CP-CD]
Secam increment 2
‘00’: 1
‘01’: 2
‘10’: 3
‘11’: 4
SCMREL
[CP-CD]
Secam rejection level
‘00’: 320
‘01’: 384
‘10’: 352
‘11’: 1024
86
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 80h
D7
PORCNCL
[CP-CD]
Reset control bit cancel
‘0’: no operation
‘1’: reset POR bit (8Ch)
after use, PORCNCL must be set to ‘0’ again
D6-D4
NTCHSEL
[CP-CD]
Luminance Notch selection
‘000’: sharp notch
‘001’: medium 1
‘010’: medium 2
‘011’: broad notch
‘100’: broad steep notch (PAL, SECAM only)
D3
D2
D1
D0
CPLLRES
[CP-CD]
Force Chroma PLL reset
‘0’: no reset
‘1’: reset chroma PLL
after use, CPLLRES must be set to ‘0’ again
DISALLRES
[CP-CD]
Disable all chroma resets
‘0’: resets allowed
‘1’: resets disabled
may only be used if ONE color standard is selected
TRAPBLU
[CP-CD]
Notchfrequency for 4,250 MHz
‘0’: 4.25 MHz
‘1’: 4.2 MHz
has only effect in SECAM mode
TRAPRED
[CP-CD]
Notchfrequency for 4,406 MHz
‘0’: 4.406 MHz
‘1’: 4.356 MHz
has only effect in SECAM mode
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 80h
D7
PORCNCL
[CP-CD]
Reset control bit cancel
‘0’: no operation
‘1’: reset POR bit (8Ch)
after use, PORCNCL must be set to ‘0’ again
D6-D4
NTCHSEL
[CP-CD]
Luminance Notch selection
‘000’: sharp notch
‘001’: medium 1
‘010’: medium 2
‘011’: broad notch
‘100’: broad steep notch (PAL, SECAM only)
D3
D2
D1
D0
CPLLRES
[CP-CD]
Force Chroma PLL reset
‘0’: no reset
‘1’: reset chroma PLL
after use, CPLLRES must be set to ‘0’ again
DISALLRES
[CP-CD]
Disable all chroma resets
‘0’: resets allowed
‘1’: resets disabled
may only be used if ONE color standard is selected
TRAPBLU
[CP-CD]
Notchfrequency for 4,250 MHz
‘0’: 4.25 MHz
‘1’: 4.2 MHz
Note: has only effect in SECAM mode
TRAPRED
[CP-CD]
Notchfrequency for 4,406 MHz
‘0’: 4.06 MHz
‘1’: 4.356 MHz
Note: has only effect in SECAM mode
88
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 81h
D7
ADLCK
[CP-CD]
Additional lock-detection
‘0’: no used
‘1’: used
D6
ADLCKSEL
[CP-CD]
Additional lock-detection selection
‘0’: PALID
‘1’: PALDET
D5
ADLCKCC
[CP-CD]
Additional lock-detection color-killer
‘0’: do not use lock signal
‘1’: use lock-signal
D4-D3
VFLYWHLMD[CP-
CD]
Vertical Flywheel Mode
‘00’: CHECK FOR CORRECT STANDARD
‘01’: 3 lines deviation allowed
‘10’: 4 lines deviation allowed, no check for interlace
‘11’: 5 lines deviation allowed, no check for interlace
D2-D0
SECACCL
[CP-CD]
Secam Acceptance level
‘000’: 100
‘001’: 84
‘010’: 64
‘011’: 32
‘100’: 70
‘101’: 76
‘110’: 90
Note: must be enabled by SECACC (7Fh) to have an effect
Micronas
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 82h (no auto-increment)
D7-D6
SYNCFTHD
[CP-CD]
SYNCF threshold
00: 4 lines
01: 3 lines
10: 2 lines
11: 1 line
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
IFCOMPSTR
[CP-CD]
2nd IF compensation filter
‘0’: disabled
‘1’: enabled
PALIDL2
[CP-CD]
PAL/NTSC identifikation level 2
‘0’: less sensitive
‘1’: more sensitive
CPLLOF
[CP-CD]
Chroma PLL Open
‘0’: normal operation
‘1’: chroma PLL opened
DEEMPSTD
[CP-CD]
Deemphase Filtering For Standard Detection
‘0’: weak
‘1’: strong
PALINC1
[CP-CD]
PAL/NTSC Detection: Increment 1
‘0’: +3
‘1’: +2
PALINC2
[CP-CD]
PAL/NTSC Detection: Increment 2
‘0’: −1
‘1’: −2
do not use PALINC2=1 in combination with PALINC1=1
Subaddress 83h (Read-only)
D0
FBLACTIVE
[CP-I2C]
Activity At FBL Input
‘0’: no activity
‘1’: activity
reset automatically when read
Subaddress 84h (Read-only, no auto-increment))
D6-D0
NOISEME
[FP-TNR]
Noise level of the input signal
0000000: no noise
1111110: strong noise
1111111: strong noise or measurement failed
Note: no autoincrement possible
90
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 85h (Read-only)
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
LBSTATUS
[FP-TNR]
Status bit for letter box detection:
0: No new value available
1: New value from Letter Box Detection available
Note: reset automatically when read
PFBL
[FP-TNR]
Indicates Overflow at FBL Input
‘0’: no overflow
‘1’: overflow
Note: reset automatically when read
PG
[FP-TNR]
Indicates Overflow at GREEN Input
‘0’: no overflow
‘1’: overflow
Note: reset automatically when read
PB
[FP-TNR]
Indicates Overflow at BLUE Input
‘0’: no overflow
‘1’: overflow
Note: reset automatically when read
PR
[FP-TNR]
Indicates Overflow at RED Input
‘0’: no overflow
‘1’: overflow
Note: reset automatically when read
NMSTATUS
[FP-TNR]
Indicates New Value of the Noise Measurement
0: NOISEME has not been updated
1: New value of NOISEME available
Note: reset automatically when read
Subaddress 86h (Read-only)
D0
STABLL
[PP]
Shows LL-HPLL Lock Status
‘0’: LL_HPLL is not locked
‘1’: LL_HPLL is locked
Subaddress 87h (Read-only)
D1-D0
SMMIRROR
[BP-O/M]
Operation mode for scan rate conversion:
‘00’: AABB (Raster ααββ)
‘01’: AAAA (Raster αααα)
‘10’: AAAA (Raster αβαβ)
‘11’: BBBB (Raster ββββ)
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 88h (Read-only)
D7
DETHPOL
[CP-CD]
Detected Polarity Of HSync
‘0’: negative
‘1’: positive
D6
DETVPOL
[CP-CD]
Detected Polarity Of V Sync
‘0’: negative
‘1’: positive
D5-D3
STDET
[CP-CD]
Detected Color Standard
‘000’: non standard or standard not detected
‘001’: NTSC M
‘010’: PAL M
‘011’: NTSC44
‘100’: PAL60
‘101’: PAL N
‘110’: SECAM
‘111’: PAL B/G
D2
D1
D0
SCOUTEN
[CP-CD]
SCDEV valid indication
‘0’: SCDEV not valid
‘1’: SCDEV valid
PALID
[CP-CD]
PAL identification (algorithm 1)
‘0’: not PAL
‘1’: PAL
CKSTAT
[CP-CD]
Colorkill status
‘0’: color off
‘1’: color on
Subaddress 89h (Read-only)
D7
LNSTDRD
[CP-CD]
Line Standard detection
‘0’: 60 Hz
‘1’: 50 Hz
D6
INT
[CP-CD]
Interlace Detection
‘0’: progressive input
‘1’: interlace input
D5-D0
SCDEV
[CP-CD]
Deviation Of Clock System or Color Carrier
‘100000’: max. negative deviation
‘000000’: no deviation
‘011111’: max. positive deviation
Subaddress 8Ah (Read-only)
D7-D0
LPFLD
[CP-CD]
Nr. of lines per field for input signal
lines= 256+LPFLD*2
‘00000000’: 256 lines or less
‘11111111’: 766 lines or more
92
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 8Bh (Read-only)
D7-D0
NRPIXEL
[CP-CD]
Pixel number of input signal
Granularity: 4
‘00000000’: 384 or less
‘11111111’: 1404 or more
PIXEL=4*NRPIXEL+384
Subaddress 8Ch (Read-only)
D7
POR
Reset indication
[CP-CD]
a reset at pin 24 (reset) sets POR. POR is reset with PORCNCL (80h)
‘0’: no reset appeared
‘1’: reset appeared
D3
VFLYMD
[CP-CD]
Vertical Flywheel mode locked
0: unlocked
1: locked
VFLYWHL must be enabled to give a result
D2
D0
STAB
[CP-CD]
Status of horizontal synchronization
‘0’: sync separation not locked
‘1’: sync separation locked and stable
PALDET
[CP-CD]
PAL identification (algorithm 2)
‘0’: not PAL
‘1’: PAL
Subaddress 8Dh (Read-only)
D7-D0
REFTRIMRD
[CP-CD]
Reference Value Bandgap
‘01000000’: low reference
‘00000000’: medium reference
‘01111111’: high reference
‘1XXXXXXX’: reference disabled, resistor used
Note: contains fused value only when REFTRIMEN (72h)=0.
Subaddress 8Eh (Read-only)
D7-D4
REFTRIMCVRD
[CP-CD]
Reference Value CVBS ADC
‘0000’: narrow
‘1111’: wide
Note: contains fused value only when REFTRIMEN (72h)=0.
D3-D0
REFTRIMRGBRD
[CP-CD]
Reference Value RGB ADC
‘0000’: narrow
‘1111’: wide
Note: contains fused value only when REFTRIMEN (72h)=0.
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 8Fh (Read-only, NOT compatible to 940X family)
D3
SLS
[CP-I2C]
Line Standard At Device Output
‘0’: 100 Hz (VSP 9402A, VSP 9412A)
‘1’: 50 Hz (VSP 9432A, VSP 9442A)
D2-D0
VERSION
[CP-I2C]
Version Of VSP 94XX Family
‘001’: VSP 94x5B
‘010’: VSP 94x2A
‘011’: VSP 94x7B
‘101’: VSP 94x9C
others: reserved
Subaddress 90h (Read-only)
D7
AM50O
[CP-I2C]
Last detected Standard 50 Hz
‘0’: PAL or none
‘1’: SECAM
D6
AM60O
[CP-I2C]
Last detected Standard 60 Hz
‘0’: NTSC M or none
‘1’: NTSC44 or PAL60
D5-D0
AGCADJCV
[CP-I2C]
AGC value for ADC1
000000: smallest input range
111111: biggest input range
Subaddress 91h (Read-only)
D6-D0
VLENGTH
[CP-I2C]
Length of vertical pulse
0000000: short v
1111111: long v
Subaddress 92h (Read-only)
D7-D0
MINV
[CP-I2C]
Measured sync amplitude
00000000: smallest sync
11111111: largest sync
Subaddress 93h (Read-only)
D4-D0
PWADJCNT
[CP-I2C]
Peak White adjust counter
00000: no PW reduction
11111: largest PW reduction
Subaddress 96h (Read-only)
D0
V40STAT
[FP-I2C]
V Status bit of 40.5 MHz domain
‘0’: New write or read cycle can start
‘1’: No new write or read cycle can start
Subaddress 98h (Read-only)
D0
V36BSTAT
[BP-I2C]
V Status bit of backend 36 MHz domain
‘0’: New write or read cycle can start
‘1’: No new write or read cycle can start
94
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress 99h (Read-only)
D0
V20STAT
[CP-I2C]
V Status bit of 20.25 MHz domain
‘0’: New write or read cycle can start
‘1’: No new write or read cycle can start
Subaddress A0h
D7-D4
KPNL
[PP]
Proportional factor for loop filter if HPLL is not locked
same values as in locked condition (KPL)
D3-D0
KPL
[PP]
Proportional factor for loop filter if HPLL is locked)
00000: 0
00001: 1
00010: 2
00011: 4
00100: 8
00101: 16
00110: 32
00111: 64
01000: 128
01001: 256
01010: 512
01011: 1024
01100: 2048
01101: 4096
01110: 8192
01111:16384
10000: 0.5
10001: 1.5
10010: 2.5
10011: 3
10100: 3.5
10101: 4.5
10110: 5
10111: 6
11000: 7
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress A1h
D7-D4
D3-D0
KINL
[PP]
Integrational factor for loop filter if HPLL is not locked
same values as in locked condition (KIL)
KIL
Integrational factor for loop filter if HPLL is locked
[PP]
00000: 0
00001: 1
00010: 2
00011: 4
00100: 8
00101: 16
00110: 32
00111: 64
01000: 128
01001: 256
01010: 512
01011: 1024
01100: 2048
01101: 4096
01110: 8192
01111:16384
10000: 0.5
10001: 1.5
10010: 2.5
10011: 3
10100: 3.5
10101: 4.5
10110: 5
10111: 6
11000: 7
Subaddress A2h
D7-D0
LIMIP
[PP]
Limiter Control for P-part for increased dynamic range
LIMIT_P= ±16*LIMIP
‘00000000’: ±0
‘11111110’: ±4064
‘11111111’: no limitation
Subaddress A3h
D7-D0
LIMII
[PP]
Limiter Control for I-part for increased dynamic range
LIMIT_I= ±16*LIMII
‘00000000’: ±0
‘11111110’: ±4064
‘11111111’: no limitation
96
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress A4h
D7
KPNL4
[PP]
Refer to A0h
Refer to A0h
Refer to A1h
Refer to A1h
D6
KPL4
[PP]
D5
KINL4
[PP]
D4
KIL4
[PP]
D3-D0
LIMLR
[PP]
Limit LL-PLL lock-in range
0000: full lock-in range of ±5.85 %
0001: lock in range limited to ±3.8 %
0010: lock in range limited to ±2.55 %
0011: lock in range limited to ±1.27 %
0100: ock in range limited to ±0.63 %
0101: lock in range limited to ±0.32 %
0110: lock in range limited to ±0.19 %
0111: lock in range limited to ±0.13 %
1000: lock in range limited to ±5 %
1001: lock in range limited to ±4.5 %
1010: lock in range limited to ±3.1 %
1011: lock in range limited to ±2.1 %
1100: lock in range limited to ±1.5 %
1101: lock in range limited to ±1 %
1110: (reserved)
1111: (reserved)
Subaddress B0
D6-D5
AGCTHD
[CP-CD]
AGC hysterisys
00: broad
01: medium 1
10: medium 2
11: small
D4-D0
FEMAG
[CP-CD]
Fine Error characteristic
00000: smallest gain
10000: default (equal to A32 version)
11111: largest gain
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress B1
D6-D4
SLLTHDV
[CP-CD]
Slicing Level Threshold V
‘000’: no offset
‘001’: 4
‘010’: 8
‘011’:12
‘101’: adaptive (limited to ±4)
‘110’: adaptive (limited to ±8)
‘111’: adaptive (limited to ±12)
polarity is selected by SLLTHDVP (78h)
D3-D2
D1-D0
AMSTD60
[CP-CD]
Automatic standard detection priority 60 Hz
00: NTSC M
01: NTSC44/PAL60
10: (reserved)
11: automatic
AMSTD50
[CP-CD]
Automatic standard detection priority 50 Hz
00: PAL B
01: SECAM
10: (reserved)
11: automatic
Subaddress B2
D7-D6
SDB
[CP-CD]
Secam Db adjustment
00: −55
01: −58
10: −61
11: −64
D4
MVPG
[CP-CD]
Vertical Pulse gating
0: disabled
1: enabled
D3
MVP
Vertical length measurement with vertical pulse detection
[CP-CD]
0: disabled
1: enabled
D2-D0
VDETITC
[CP-CD]
Vertical Detection Integration Time Constant
000: 400 clock cycles
001: 375 clock cycles
010: 350 clock cycles
011: 300 clock cycles
100: 250 clock cycles
101: 225 clock cycles
110: 200 clock cycles
111: automatic
Subaddress B3
D6-D0 VTHRL60
Vertical Window Noise Suppression Opening
Opening=4*VTHRL60M
[CP-CD]
0000000: opening in first line
1111111: opening in line 508
98
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress B4
D6-D0 VTHRH60
Name
Description
Vertical Window Noise Suppression Closing
Closing=262+4*VTHRH60M
[CP-CD]
0000000: closing in line 262
1111111: closing in line 770
Subaddress B5
D7-D5 DEEMPIIR
Deemphase filter IIR component
[CP-CD]
‘000’: 5
‘001’: 6
‘010’: 7
‘011’: 8
‘100’: 9
‘101’: 10
‘110’: (reserved)
‘111’: (reserved)
D3-D0
DEEMPFIR
[CP-CD]
Deemphase filter FIR component
‘0000’: 16
‘0101’: 21
‘1111’: 31
Subaddress B7
D7-D0 NAPPLIPI
Not active pixels from HSYNC to input data for ITU
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress B8
D7-D0 ALPFIPI
Delay=NAPPLIPI * 2 + NAPIPPHI
Active lines per field for ITU
Active lines=ALPFIPI * 2
(int) 144: 288 active lines
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress B9
D7-D0 APPLIPI
Active pixels per line for ITU
Active pixels=APPLIPI * 2
(int) 360=720 lines
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress BA
D7
APPLIPI[8]
[FP-RGB]
Active pixels per line for ITU
Active pixels=APPLIPI * 2
(int) 360=720 lines
D6
NALPFIPI
[FP-RGB]
Not active lines per field for ITU
(int) 20= 20 lines
Subaddress BCh
D7-D0
FRINC18-11
[PP]
Set HDTO freerunning frequency
Granularity=103 Hz
33981 (minimum: nominal pixel clock= 3.5 MHz)
d
349525 (nominal pixel clock= 36 MHz)
d
388362 (maximum: nominal pixel clock= 40 MHz)
d
Micronas
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Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress BD
D7-D0 FRINC10-3
Name
Description
Belongs to BCh
[PP]
Subaddress BE
D2-D0 FRINC2-0
Belongs to BCh
[PP]
Subaddress C0
D7-D0 HSPPL
Hsync shift
[FP-RGB]
shift=HSPPL * 4
00000000: default
Subaddress C1
D7
FOFST
[FP-RGB]
Offset of active field at interlaced mode (line offset):
0: NALPFIPI+1 at field A, NALPFIPI at field B
1: NALPFIPI at field A, NALPFIPI+1 at field B
D2-D0
VSLPF
Vsync shift
[FP-RGB]
shift=VSLPF * 4
0000000: default
Subaddress D0
D7-D6
VBLANDEL
Refer to D1h
[BP-PM]
D5
VBLANPOL
[BP-PM]
Vertikal Blank Signal Polarity
0: positive
1: negative
D2
FSWFTL
[BP-PM]
Stability Signal of LL_HPLL
‘0’: STABLL is generated accoding to SETSTABLL
‘1’: STABLL is forced to 1 (hout synchronization enabled)
D1-D0
VBLANLEN
[BP-PM]
Refer to D2h
Subaddress D1
D7-D0 VBLANDEL[7:0]
Vertical Delay in lines from vsync to active edge of blank signal:
Blank_start=1*VBLANDEL
[BP-PM]
‘0000000000’: no delay
‘1111111111’: 1023 lines delay
Subaddress D2
D7-D0 VBLANLEN
Vertical Length in lines from start of active blank signal:
Blank_length=4*VBLANLEN
[BP-PM]
‘00000000’: no line
‘11111111’: 1020 lines
Subaddress E0
D7-D0 LBGRADDET
Threshold for gradient detected
[FP-RGB]
(int) 50: default
100
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Subaddress E1
D7-D0 LBVWENDLO
Name
Description
Vertical measure window lower end
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress E2
D7-D0 LBHWEND
(int) 150: default, [in lines (*2) related to VSYNC]
Horizontal measure window end
(int) 180: default,
[FP-RGB]
[in active pixels (*4) related to HSYNC]
Subaddress E3
D7-D0 LBHIWHITE
Histogram white
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress E4
D7-D0 LBHISTBLA
(int) 50: default
Histogram black
[FP-RGB]
(int) 25: default
Subaddress E5
D7
LBMASLA
Set to 1
[FP-RGB]
D6-D0
LBVWSTLO
[FP-RGB]
Vertical measure window lower start
(int) 96: default], [in lines (*2) related to VSYNC]
Subaddress E6
D7
LBFS
[FP-RGB]
Field subsampling mode
0: A+B fields
1: only A field
D6-D0
LBVWENDUP
[FP-RGB]
Vertical measure window upper end
(int) 73: default], [in lines (*2) related to VSYNC]
Subaddress E7
D7
LBVISUON
[FP-RGB]
Visualisation of letter box results
0: disabled
1: enabled
D6-D0
LBHWST
[FP-RGB]
Horizontal measure window start
(int) 36: default, [in active pixels (*4) related to HSYNC]
Subaddress E8
D5-D0
LBVWSTUP
[FP-RGB]
Vertical measure window upper start
(int) 20: default], [in lines (*2) related to VSYNC]
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress E9
D7
LBSTABILITY
Stability flag
[FP-RGB]
0: continuous format update
1: Format update only once
D6
LB43SENS
[FP-RGB]
Sensitivity to 4:3 switch
0: off
1: on
D5
LBNGFEN
[FP-RGB]
No gradient found
0: disabled
1: enabled
D4-D0
LBTHDNBNG
[FP-RGB]
Threshold for darkness-brightness, gradient only
(int) 15: default]
Subaddress EA
D7-D6
LBSUB
Subsampling mode
[FP-RGB]
0x: 13.5 MHz (1, e.g. digital 656 input)
10: 20.25 MHz source (1.5, for CVBS, YUV and RGB)
11: 40.5 MHz source (3)
D5
LBGRADRST
[FP-RGB]
Reset of gradient method
0: no reset
1: reset
D4-D0
LBHSDEL
[FP-RGB]
Histogram stability delay
(int)10=default
Subaddress EB
D4-D0 LBTHDNBNHA
Threshold for darkness-brightness, histogram, activity
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress EC
D4-D0 LBACTIVITY
(int)30=default
Activity
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress ED
D4-D0 LBGFBDEL
(int) 5: default]
Gradient fall back delay value
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress EE
D4-D0 LBGSDEL
(int) 11: default]
Gradient stability delay value
[FP-RGB]
Subaddress EF
D4-D0 LBASDEL
(int) 10: default]
Activity stability delay
[FP-RGB]
(int) 10: default]
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VSP 94x2A
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress F0 (read only)
D7
LBELAA
Refer to F1h
[FP-RGB]
D6-D0
LBSLAA
Letter box detection: Start line of active area
[FP-RGB]
LBSLAA is measured in relation to VSYNC
Subaddress F1 (read only)
D7-D0
LBELAA
Letter box detection: End line of active area
[FP-RGB]
LBELAA is measured in relation to VSYNC
Subaddress F2 (read only)
D7
D6
D5
LBFORMAT
[FP-RGB]
Letter box detection: Format
0: 4:3 format
1: other format (letter box)
LBSUBTITLE
[FP-RGB]
Letter box detection: Subtitle flag
0: no subtitle
1: subtitle available
LBTOPTITLE
[FP-RGB]
Letter box detection: Toptitle flag
0: no toptitle
1: toptitle available
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
GRADISSTABLE
[FP-RGB]
Letter box detection: gradient is stable
internal value, only for test purposes
TOPTITLE
[FP-RGB]
LBD: upper area contains high activity
internal value, only for test purposes
SUBTITLE
[FP-RGB]
LBD: lower area contains high activity
internal value, only for test purposes
NOGRADFOUND
[FP-RGB]
LBD: no gradient found
internal value, only for test purposes
SWITCHTO43
[FP-RGB]
LBD: switch to 4:3 format
internal value, only for test purposes
Subaddress F3 (read only)
D7
GRADELAA
[FP-RGB]
Refer to F4h
D6-D0
GRADSLAA
[FP-RGB]
LBD: Gradient start line of active area
internal value, only for test purposes
Subaddress F4 (read only)
D7-D0
GRADELAA
[FP-RGB]
LBD: Gradient end line of active area
internal value, only for test purposes
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2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued
Bit
Name
Description
Subaddress F5 (read only)
D3
D2
D1
D0
LPBLACK
[FP-RGB]
LBD: lower area contains medium brightness level
internal value, only for test purposes
UPBLACK
[FP-RGB]
LBD: upper area contains medium brightness level
internal value, only for test purposes
LPWHITE
[FP-RGB]
LBD: lower area contains high brightness level
internal value, only for test purposes
UPWHITE
[FP-RGB]
LBD: upper area contains high brightness level
internal value, only for test purposes
Subaddress F6h (Read-only, compatible to 940X family)
D7-D5
VERSION
[CP-I2C]
Version Of VSP 94xxX Family:
‘001’: VSP 94x5B
‘010’: VSP 94x2A
‘011’: VSP 94x7B
‘101’: VSP 94x9C
others: reserved
D4
SLS
[CP-I2C]
Line Standard At Device Output
‘0’: 100 Hz (VSP 9402A, VSP 9412A)
‘1’: 50 Hz (VSP 9432A, VSP 9442A)
D3-D1
REV
[CP-I2C]
Revision of VSP94x2A
‘000’: A23 or below
‘001’: A31 or A32
‘010’: B13 or B14
Subaddress FEh
2
FE
Subaddress FFh
FF
Any value to this subaddress executes previous I C protocolls immediately
2
Any value to this subaddress executes previous I C protocolls according to the
take-over-mechanism (dedicated v-pulse, V20, V40, V36)
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VSP 94x2A
4. Specifications
4.1. Outline Dimensions
Fig. 4–1:
3
PMQFP80-1: Plastic Metric Quad Flat Package, 80 leads, 14 × 14 × 2 mm
Ordering code: VK
Weight approximately 0.96 g
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DATA SHEET
1)
4.2. Pin Connections and Short Descriptions for VSP 9402 and VSP 9412
1)
For VSP 9412, the pin connections differ for pins: 1, 2, 3, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79 ,80 (see Section 4.3. on page 109).
Pin
No.
Pin Name
Type
Connection
(If not used)
Short Description
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDDDACY
AYOUT
S/I
O/I
S/I
S
DAC (Y)
Y output
VSSDACY
VSSD2
DAC (Y)
Supply voltage for digital (0 V digital)
Supply voltage for digital (1.8 V digital)
VDDD2
S
2
SDA
I/O
I
I C-Bus data
TMS
Testmode select (Connected to vdd33)
Separate V input for 656 / BLANK output
1)
656VIN/BLANK
I/O
Connect to
Vss and dis-
able blank
9
656CLK
656IO7
VSSP2
VDDP2
SCL
I/O
I/O
S
Leave open
Leave open
Digital input / output clock
10
11
12
13
14
Digital input / output (MSB)
Supply voltage for digital (0 V pad)
Supply voltage for digital (3.3 V pad)
S
2
I
I C-Bus clk
2)
V
I
Connect to
Vss
Vertical pulse for RGB input
15
16
17
656IO6
656IO5
HOUT
I/O
I/O
O
Leave open
Leave open
Leave open
Digital input / output
Digital input / output
Horizontal output (Single or double scan, depen-
dent on version)
3)
18
19
20
21
22
23
H50
O
Leave open
Hout 50 Hz (with skew)
2
ADR / TDI
I
I C address / test data in
4)
V50
O
Leave open
Leave open
Leave open
Leave open
Vout 50 Hz
656IO4
656IO3
VOUT
I/O
I/O
O
Digital input / output
Digital input / output
Vertical output (Single or double scan, dependent
on version)
24
25
26
RESET
VDDP3
VSSP3
I
Reset input (Reset when low)
S
S
Supply voltage for digital (0 V pad)
Supply voltage for digital (3.3 V pad)
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VSP 94x2A
Pin
No.
Pin Name
Type
Connection
(If not used)
Short Description
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
CLKOUT
VDDD3
VSSD3
656IO2
656IO1
656IO0
VSSD4
VDDD4
VDDAFBL
VSSAFBL
FBL1
O
S
Leave open
Output clock (27 MHz nom.)
Supply voltage for DRAM (1.8 V digital)
Supply voltage for digital (0 V digital)
Digital input / output
S
I/O
I/O
I/O
S
Leave open
Leave open
Leave open
Digital input / output
Digital input / output (LSB)
Supply voltage for digital (0 V digital)
Supply voltage for digital 1.8 V digital
Supply voltage for FBL (1.8 V)
Supply voltage for FBL (0 V)
S
S
S
I
Connect to
Vss
Fast Blank input 1 (H1) (Analog input)
38
39
40
41
FBL2
RIN1
GIN1
BIN1
I
I
I
I
Connect to
Vss
Fast Blank input 2 (H2) (Analog input)
R or V in1 (Analog input)
Connect to
Vss
Connect to
Vss
G or Y in1 (Analog input)
Connect to
Vss
B of U in1 (Analog input)
42
43
44
45
46
VDDARGB
VSSARGB
VDD33RGB
VSS33RGB
RIN2
S
S
S
S
I
Supply voltage for RGB (1.8 V)
Supply voltage for RGB (0 V)
Supply voltage RGB (3.3 V)
Supply voltage RGB (0 V)
R or V in2 (Analog input)
Connect to
Vss
47
48
49
GIN2
BIN2
I
Connect to
Vss
G or Y in2 (Analog input)
B of U in2 (Analog inpu)
Supply voltage for digital (0 V)
I
Connect to
vss
5)
VSSD5
S
Connect to
Vss
50
51
52
VDDAC1
VSSAC1
CVBS1
S
S
I
Supply voltage CVBS1 (1.8 V)
Supply voltage CVBS1 (0 V)
CVBS input (Analog input)
Connect to
Vss
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DATA SHEET
Pin
No.
Pin Name
CVBS2
CVBS3
CVBS4
CVBS5
CVBS6
CVBS7
Type
Connection
(If not used)
Short Description
53
54
55
56
57
58
I
I
I
I
I
I
Connect to
Vss
CVBS input (Analog input)
CVBS input (Analog input)
CVBS input or Y1 (Analog input)
CVBS input or C1 (Analog input)
CVBS input or Y2 (Analog input)
CVBS input or C2 (Analog input)
Connect to
Vss
Connect to
Vss
Connect to
Vss
Connect to
Vss
Connect to
Vss
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
VDD33C
VSS33C
CVBSO3
CVBSO2
CVBSO1
VDDAC2
VSSAC2
VDDD1
S
S
O
O
O
S
S
S
S
S
O
I
Supply voltage CVBS (3.3 V)
Supply voltage CVBS (0 V)
CVBS output 3 (Analog output)
CVBS output 2 (Analog output)
CVBS output 1 (Analog output)
Supply voltage CVBS2 (1.8 V)
Supply voltage CVBS2 (0 V)
Leave open
Leave open
Leave open
Supply voltage for digital (1.8 V digital)
Supply voltage for digital (0 V digital)
Supply voltage for PLL (1.8 V)
Crystal connection 2
VSSD1
VDDAPLL
XOUT
XIN
Crystal connection 1
TCLK
I
Testclock
VDDP1
S
S
I/O
Supply voltage for digital (3.3 V pad)
Supply voltage for digital (0 V pad)
Separate H input for 656 / 20.25 clock output
VSSP1
656HIN/CLKF20
Connect to
Vss and dis-
able clock
75
76
77
78
79
VDDDACV
AVOUT
S/I
O/I
S/I
S/I
O/I
Leave open
Leave open
Leave open
DAC (V) (27 MHz nom.)
V output
VSSDACV
VDDDACU
AUOUT
DAC (V)
DAC (U)
U output
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Pin
No.
Pin Name
Type
Connection
(If not used)
Short Description
80
VSSDACU
S/I
DAC (U)
1)
In VSP 9402, A31 (and higher) and in VSP 94xxA/B/C, this pin is shared by 656vin and blank.
In VSP 94xxB and VSP 94xxC, this pin is shared by v and intr (C800 controller output).
In VSP 94xxB and VSP 94xxC, this pin is shared by h50 and irq (Data-slicer-interrupt).
In VSP 94xxB and VSP 94xxC, this pin is shared by v50 and blank.
2)
3)
4)
5)
This pin is not used and not bonded in VSP 9402A. The use of this pin in VSP 94xxB/C will be V
.
SS
For upgradability, it is recommended to not leave this pin open.
4.3. Differing Pin Connections and Short Descriptions for VSP 9412
Pin No.
Pin Name
Type
Connection
(If not used)
Short Description
1
I656I5
I656I6
I656I7
I656ICLK
I656I0
I656I1
I656I2
I656I3
I656I4
S/I
O/I
S/I
S/I
O/I
S/I
S/I
O/I
S/I
Leave open
656 input
2
656 input
3
656 input (MSB)
656 input clock
656 input (LBS)
656 input
75
76
77
78
79
80
656 input
656 input
656 input
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4.4. Pin Configurations
VSSAC1
CVBS1
CVBS2
CVBS3
CVBS4
CVBS5
CVBS6
CVBS7
VDD33C
VSS33C
VDDAC1
VSSD5
BIN2
GIN2
RIN2
VSS33RGB
VDD33RGB
VSSARGB
VDDARGB
BIN1
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
CVBSO3 61
CVBSO2 62
CVBSO1 63
VDDAC2 64
VSSAC2 65
VDDD1 66
40 GIN1
39 RIN1
38 FBL2
37 FBL1
36 VSSAFBL
35 VDDAFBL
34 VDDD4
33 VSSD4
32 656IO0
31 656IO1
30 656IO2
29 VSSD3
28 VDDD3
27 CLKOUT
26 VSSP3
25 VDDP3
24 RESET
23 VOUT
22 656IO3
21 656IO4
VSSD1 67
VDDAPLL 68
XOUT 69
XIN 70
VSP 9402 A
TCLK 71
VDDP1 72
VSSP1 73
656HIN/CLKF20 74
VDDDACV 75
AVOUT 76
VSSDACV 77
VDDDACU 78
AUOUT 79
VSSDACU 80
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
VDDACY
V50
AYOUT
VSSDACY
VSSD2
VDDD2
SDA
TMS
656VIN/BLANK
656CLK
ADR/TDI
H50
HOUT
656IO5
656IO6
V
SCL
VDDP2
VSSP2
656IO7
Fig. 4–2: PMQFP80-1 Package (Version VSP 9402A)
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VSP 94x2A
VSSAC1
CVBS1
CVBS2
CVBS3
CVBS4
CVBS5
CVBS6
CVBS7
VDD33C
VDDAC1
VSSD5
BIN2
GIN2
RIN2
VSS33RGB
VDD33RGB
VSSARGB
VDDARGB
VSS33C
BIN1
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41
CVBSO3 61
CVBSO2 62
CVBSO1 63
VDDAC2 64
VSSAC2 65
VDDD1 66
VSSD1 67
VDDAPLL 68
XOUT 69
40 GIN1
39 RIN1
38 FBL2
37 FBL1
36 VSSAFBL
35 VDDAFBL
34 VDDD4
33 VSSD4
32 656IO0
31 656IO1
30 656IO2
29 VSSD3
28 VDDD3
27 CLKOUT
26 VSSP3
25 VDDP3
24 RESET
23 VOUT
22 656IO3
21 656IO4
XIN 70
VSP 9412 A
TCLK 71
VDDP1 72
VSSP1 73
656HIN/CLKF20 74
I656ICLK 75
I656I0 76
I656I1 77
I656I2 78
I656I3 79
I656I4 80
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
I656I5
V50
I656I6
I656I7
VSSD2
VDDD2
SDA
TMS
656VIN/BLANK
656CLK
656IO7
ADR/TDI
H50
HOUT
656IO5
656IO6
V
SCL
VDDP2
VSSP2
Fig. 4–3: PMQFP80-1 Package (Version VSP 9412A)
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VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
4.5. Pin Circuits
VDDP
VSSP
PIN
OUT
PIN
VSSB
Fig. 4–4: Supply Pins (Ground): VSSDACY,
VSSDACU, VSSDACV, VSS33C, VSS33RGB,
VSSP1, VSSP2, VSSP3
Fig. 4–8: Digital Output Pins: H50, V50, CLKOUT,
HOUT, VOUT
VDDP
PIN
VDDP
PIN
IN
VSSB
Fig. 4–5: Supply Pins (Power 3.3 V): VDDDACY,
VDDDACU, VDDACV, VDD33C, VDD33RGB,
VDDP1, VDDP2, VDDP3
Fig. 4–9: Digital Input Pins: V, TMS, ADR/TDI, RESET
VDDP
OSCCLK
REF
(int.)
IN
OUT
XIN
XOUT
PIN
Fig. 4–6: Input/Output Pins (Crystal connection): XIN,
XOUT
2
Fig. 4–10: I C bus Pins: SDA, SCL
VDD
PIN
VDDP
VSS
PIN
500
OUT
IN
VSSB
PIN
Fig. 4–7: Supply Pins (Power 1.8 V and Ground):
VDDAC1, VSSAC1, VDDAC2, VSSAC2,
VDDARGB,VSSARGB, VDDAFBL, VSSAFBL,
VDDAPLL, VDDD1, VSSS1, VDDD2, VSSS2,
VDDD3, VSSS3, VDDD4, VSSS4
Fig. 4–11: Digital Input/Output Pins: 656IOX,656CLK,
656HIN/CLKF20, 656VIN/BLANK
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
VDDDACx
VDD
display
DAC
500
PIN
PIN
150
1V
Fig. 4–14: Analog Input Pins: CVBS1...CVBS7
(if cvbsx is not connected to any ADC)
Fig. 4–12: Analog Output Pins: AYOUT, AUOUT,
AVOUT
VDD
VDD
OUT
PIN
500
500
PIN
IN
Fig. 4–15: Analog Output Pins: CVBSO1...CVBSO3
Fig. 4–13: Analog Input Pins: RIN1, RIN2, GIN1,
GIN2, BIN1, BIN2, FBL1, FBL2, CVBS1...CVBS7
(if cvbsx is connected to any ADC)
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DATA SHEET
4.6. Electrical Characteristics
Abbreviations
tbd = to be defined
vacant= not applicable
positive current values means current flowing into the chip
4.6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Stresses beyond those listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This
is a stress rating only. Functional operations of the device at these conditions in not implied Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods will affect device reliability.
This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric
fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than abso-
lute maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit.
All voltages listed are referenced to ground except where noted.
All GND pins must be connected to a low-resistive ground plane close to the IC.
Table 4–1: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Limit Values
Max
Unit
Min
1)
T
Ambient Temperature
PMQFP80-1
A
2)
−10
70
°C
T
Case Temperature
PMQFP80-1
C
S
−10
−65
105
125
°C
°C
T
Storage Temperature
3)
P
Maximum Power Dissipation
PMQFP80-1
MAX
DD1
1500
mW
V
4) 5)
V
Supply Voltages1
Supply Voltages2
VDDDx,
-0.3
-0.3
2
VDDAFBL
VDDARGB
VDDAC1
VDDAC2
VDDAPLL
4) 5)
L
VDDPx,
3.6
V
V
DD2
VDD33C,
VDD33RGB,
VDDACU,
VDDACV
∆V
Internally Conected Power Supplies Groups of inter-
SUP
have to be connected externally
with an impedance of less than
0.05 Ω
nally conected
power supply
pins:
{VSSDx,
VSSPx},
{VDDDx},
{VDDPx},
{VDDACU/V}
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VSP 94x2A
Table 4–1: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Limit Values
Unit
Min
Max
∆V
Voltage Differences between not
internally connected supply pins of
the same nominal supply voltage
Groups of inde-
pendant
grounds:
-0.3
0.3
V
SUP
{VSSDx;
VSSPx},
{VSSARGB,
VSSAFBL,
VSS33RGB},
{VSSAC1,
VSSAC2,
VSS33C},
{VSSDACx},
Groups of inde-
pendant 1.8 V
supply voltages:
{VDDDx},
{VDDAC1,
VDDAC2},
{VDDARGB,
VDDAFBL},
{VDDAPLL}
Groups of inde-
pendant 3.3 V
supply voltages
{VDDPx},
{VDDACU/V},
{VDD33C},
{VDD33RGB}
2)
V
Input Voltage
All input pins
with reference to
their relevant
VDD
-0.3
V
+0.3
DD
V
I
I
I
Input Current at 0.4 V
Input Current at 2.4 V
All digital inputs
with pull-up
55
157
230
µA
µA
V
I_low
All digital inputs
with pull-down
57
I_high
3)
V
Output Voltage
All output pins
with reference to
their relevant
VDD
-0.3
V
+0.3
DD2
O
2
I
I
I
Output Sink Current (at 0.4 V)
Output Source Current (at 2.4 V)
Output Sink Current (at 0.4 V)
I C pads
10.3
30.1
36
mA
mA
mA
O_low (I2C)
O_high(I2C)
O_low
2
I C pads
(open drain)
58.8
Digital outputs
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
115
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Table 4–1: Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Limit Values
Max
Unit
Min
I
Output Source Current (at 2.4 V)
Digital outputs
31.7
97.1
mA
O_high
1) Measured on Micronas typical 2-layer (1s1p) board based on JESD - 51.2 Standard with maximum power consumption
allowed for this package
2) A power-optimized board layout is recommended. The case temperature mentioned in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings”
must not be exceeded at worst case conditions of the application.
3) Package limit
4)
V
(3.3 V nom.) must always be higher than VDD1 (1.8 V nom.) −0.3 V (even during power-up)
DD2
5) The deviation among all VDD1 or VDD2 supplies may never exceed 0.3 V.
116
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DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
4.6.2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Functional operation of the device beyond those indicated in the “Recommended Operating Conditions/Characteris-
tics” is not implied and may result in unpredictable behaivior, reduce reliability and lifetime of the device.
All voltage listed are referenced to ground except where noted.
Do not insert the device into a live socket. Instead, apply power by switching on the external power supply.
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Limit Values
Typ
Unit
Min
Max
T
Ambient Operating Temperature
PMQFP80-1
A
1)
0
25
35
70
°C
°C
T
Case Operating Temperature
PMQFP80-1
C
85
P
V
Maximum Power Dissipation
PMQFP80-1
MAX
700
mW
V
Supply voltages (3.3 V)
VDDP1,
VDDP2,
3.14
3.3
3.47
DDxx
VDDP3,
VDDACY,
VDDACU,
VDDACV,
VDD33C,
VDD33RGB
V
Supply voltages (1.8 V)
VDDAC1,
VDDAC2,
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
DDxx
VDDARGB,
VDDAFBL,
VDDAPLL;
VDDD1;
VDDD2;VDDD3;
VDDD4
V
V
Input voltage low
Input voltage high
TMS, ADR/TDI,
V, TCLK,
RESET,
1.0
V
V
in,L
1.7
in,H
656VIN/BLANK,
656HIN/,
656IOX,
656CLK,
I656IX,
I656ICLK
t
Active time reset
Load resistance
Load capacitance
RESET
1.3
10
µs
kΩ
pF
RES
R
C
AYOUT,
AUOUT,
AVOUT
L
L
tbd
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
117
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Limit Values
Unit
Min
0.6
0.5
0.5
Typ
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.3
100
47
Max
V
V
V
Analog CVBS input voltage
Analog RGB input voltage
Analog FBL input voltage
CVBS1,
CVBS2,
CVBS3,
CVBS4,
CVBS5,
CVBS6,
CVBS7,
RIN1, RIN2,
GIN1, GIN2,
BIN1, BIN2,
FBL1, FBL2
1.8
1.5
1.5
V
i,CVBS
i,RGB
i,FBL
V
V
Analog chroma input voltage (burst)
Input coupling capacitors CVBS
Input coupling capacitors RGB/FBL
Source resistance
V
nF
nF
kΩ
0.1
Crystal Specification
Frequency (fundamental)
3)
f
XIN,
20.248 20.25
20.252 MHz
xtal
XOUT
∆f
/f
Maximum permissible frequency
deviation
−100
100
ppm
max
xtal
3)
∆f/f
Recommended permissible frequency
deviation
−40
0
40
ppm
xtal
4)
C
R
C
C
Load capacitance
13
pF
W
L
S
1
0
Series resistance
tbd
25
30
Motional capacitance
Parallel capacitance
20
fF
7
pF
pF
C
External load capacitance to ground
13
L,EXT
1)
A power-optimized board layout is recommended. The Case Operating Temperature mentioned in the Recom-
mended Operating Conditions must not be exceeded at worst case conditions of the application
2)
3)
4)
P
variation: User-determined by application circuit for I/O’s
MAX
Values outside this range may cause color decoding failures.
After (subcarrier) adjustment // including temperature and aging deviations
118
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
4.6.3. Characteristics
For Min./Max. values:
at T = 0 to 70°C,
A
f
=20.25MHz,
CLOCK
V
V
= 3.14 to 3.47 V,
= 1.71 to 1.89V
SUP3.3V
SUP1.8V
For typical values:
at T = 25°C,
A
f
= 20.25MHz,
CLOCK
V
V
= 3.14 to 3.47 V,
= 1.71 to 1.89V
SUP3.3V
SUP1.8V
4.6.3.1. General Characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Unit
Test Conditions
LImit Values
Min.
Typ.
220
65
Max.
I
Average total supply current
Average total supply current
mA
mA
mA
DDtot 1.8 V
I
DDtot 3.3 V
I
Average supply current in
power-down-mode
74
STANDBY= ‘10’
STANDBY= ‘10’
DDPD
1.8 V
I
Average supply current in
power-down-mode
36
mA
DDPD
3.3 v
Ptot
Total power dissipation
0.61
0.27
0.8
W
W
PtotPD
Total power dissipation in
power-down-mode
STANDBY= ‘10’
Digital Inputs
C
I
Input capacitance
TMS,ADR/TDI,
V, TCLK,
RESET,
7
pF
µA
Input leakage current
−10
10
Incl. leakage current of
SDA output stage
656VIN/
BLANK,
656HIN/,
656IOX,
656CLK,
I656IX,
I656ICLK
Digital Outputs
VOH
VOL
IOH
IOL
Output voltage high
H50, V50,
CLKOUT,
HOUT,
2.5
Vdd2
0.6
V
Output voltage low
Output current high
Output current low
V
VOUT
mA
mA
Clock Outputs
t
t
CLKOUT cycle time
CLKOUT
656CLK
37
37
ns
%
ns
%
CLKOUT duty cycle
656CLK cycle time
656CLK duty cycle
40
40
60
60
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
119
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Unit
Test Conditions
LImit Values
Min.
−100
−1
Typ.
Max.
Analog CVBS Front-end
Input leakage current
CVBS1,
CVBS2,
CVBS3,
CVBS4,
CVBS5,
CVBS6,
CVBS7
100
1
nA
Clamping inactive
Settled state
C
Input capacitance
7
pF
I
Input clamping error
Input clamping current
LSB
µA
|I
|
Dependent on clamping
error
CLP
DNL
INL
CT
Differential nonlinearity
Integral nonlinearity
-0.5
-1
0.5
1
LSB
LSB
dB
Nominal conditions
Nominal conditions
Crosstalk between CVBS
inputs
-50
fsig<5 MHz
BW
Vin
Bandwidth
7
MHz
V
-3 dB
Input voltage
0.6
0.9
1.2
1.8
1.1
Acvbso
CVBS output amplification
CVBSO1,
CVBSO2,
CVBSO3
Analog RGBF Front-end
Input leakage current
RIN1, RIN2,
BIN1, BIN2,
GIN1, GIN2,
FBL1, FBL2
−100
−1
100
1
nA
Clamping inactive
Settled state
C
CVBS input capacitance
Input clamping error
7
pF
I
LSB
µA
|I
|
Input clamping current
Dependent on clamping
error
CLP
DNL
INL
CT
Differential nonlinearity
Integral nonlinearity
−0.5
−1
0.5
1
LSB
LSB
dB
Nominal conditions
Nominal conditions
Crosstalk between RGB
inputs
-50
BW
Vin
Bandwidth
10
MHz
V
−3 dB
Input voltage
0.5
1.2
1.5
Digital To Analog Converters
DNL
INL
Differential nonlinearity
AUOUT,
AUOUT,
AVOUT
−1
−2
1
2
LSB
LSB
V
Nominal conditions
Nominal conditions
Integral nonlinearity
UOL
Full range output voltage
0.4
1.9
Nominal conditions PKLY/
U/V=min
UOH
Full range output voltage
Output matching
V
Nominal conditions PKLY/
U/V=max
−3
3
%
120
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
Symbol
Parameter
Pin Name
Unit
Test Conditions
LImit Values
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Color Decoder/Synchronization and Luminance Processing
∆fHf
Horizontal PLL pull-in-range
ACC range
±4.9
%
Based on 15625 kHz
Nominal crystal frequency
−30
+6
+2
dB
dB
Hz
AGC range
−7.5
∆fSC
Chroma PLL pull-in-range
±500
The listed characteristics are ensured over the operating range of the integrated circuit. Typical characteristics spec-
ify mean values expected over the production spread. If not otherwise specified, typical characteristics apply at
T = 25 °C and the given supply voltage.
A
2
4.6.3.2. I C Bus Characteristics
Symbol
2
Parameter
Pin Name
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Test Conditions
Fast I C Bus (All Values are Referred to Min(V ) and Max(V ))
IH
IL
C
Capacitive load/bus line
SDA/SCL rise/fall times
SDA/SCL
400
300
pF
ns
ns
b
t , t
20+$
1300
$=0.1 C /pF
b
R
F
t
Inactive time before start
of transmission
BUF
2
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
I C clock frequency
SCL
0
400
kHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
SCL
SCL low time
SCL high time
1300
600
600
600
100
0
LOW
HIGH
Set-up time start condition SDA
Hold time start condition
Set-up time DATA
SU;STA
HD;STA
SU;DAT
HD;DAT
Hold time DATA
900
Set-up time stop condition
600
SU;STO
2
I C Bus pins
V
V
Threshold rise
Threshold fall
SDA, SCL
2.08
1.8
V
V
IHr
IL
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
121
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
t
t
R
f
t
HIGH
t
t
LOW
t
SU;STO
SU;STA
SDA
t
t
HD;DAT
SU;DAT
t
HD;STA
t
IN
SP
t
BUF
t
AA
AA
SDA
OUT
2
Fig. 4–16: I C bus timing data
I²C selectable
VSP 940xA
VSP 940xA
VSP 940xB
VSP 943xB
VSP 940xB
VSP 943xB
analog
output
analog
output
single-scan
656 output (943x)
or
single-scan
656 input
(port 1)
double-scan
656 output (940x)
Fig. 4–17: Signal Flow 940x
VSP 941xA
VSP 941xB
VSP 944xB
single-scan
656 input
(port 2)
single-scan
656 output (944x)
or
double-scan
656 output (941x)
Fig. 4–18: Signal flow 941x, 944x, 942x
122
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
5. Application Circuit
L1 10
H
L3 10
H
H
34
33
28
29
5
25
26
12
11
72
73
59
60
44
45
1
+1V8
+1V8
vddd4
vssd4
vddd3
vssd3
vddd2
vssd2
vddd1
vssd1
vddargb
vssargb
vddapll
vddac2
vssac2
vddac1
vssac1
vddafbl
vssafbl
tclk
vddp3
vssp3
+3.3 V
C37
100nF
C36
C47
100nF
C46
C49
10
C39
10
F
F
vddp2
L2 10
H
100nF
vssp2
100nF
vddp1
C35
100nF
C45
100nF
4
C38
10
vssp1
L4 10
F
66
67
42
43
68
64
65
50
51
35
36
71
19
7
C34
100nF
vdd33c
vss33c
+3.3 V
C44
100nF
C48
10
F
vdd33rgb
vss33rgb
vdddacy
vssdacy
vdddacu
vssdacu
vdddacv
vssdacv
(reserved)
C43
100nF
C33
100nF
C42
100nF
3
C32
100nF
20.25MHz
656HIN
656ICLK
656IN7
656IN6
656IN5
656IN4
656IN3
656IN2
656IN1
656IN0
78
80
75
77
49
C41
100nF
J1
C31
100nF
C40
100nF
IC1
+3.3V
C30
100nF
BLANK
J2
B2h
B0h
I2C
Address
J3
VSP
adr/tdi
tms
656VIN
9402A
74
8
656hin/clkf20
656vin/blank
R21...R27: 8x 75
9
656clk
656io7
656io6
656io5
656io4
656io3
656io2
656io1
656io0
clkout
hout
656OCLK
656OUT7
656OUT6
656OUT5
656OUT4
656OUT3
656OUT2
656OUT1
C29 47nF
C28 47nF
C27 47nF
46
47
48
38
39
40
41
37
14
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
13
6
10
15
16
21
22
30
31
32
27
17
23
2
RIN2
GIN2
BIN2
FBL2
rin2
MQFP80
gin2
bin2
fbl2
C25 47nF
C24 47nF
C23 47nF
rin1
RIN1
GIN1
stepping
gin1
bin1
fbl1
BIN1
B13
-- / 47 nF
C22
656OUT0
CLKOUT
HOUT
HIN1/FBL1
VIN1
v
C21 100 nF
C20 100 nF
C19 100 nF
C18 100 nF
C17 100 nF
C16 100 nF
C15 100 nF
cvbs7
cvbs6
cvbs5
cvbs4
cvbs3
cvbs2
cvbs1
scl
CVBS7
CVBS6
CVBS5
CVBS4
CVBS3
CVBS2
CVBS1
vout
VOUT
ayout
79
76
61
62
63
18
20
auout
avout
cvbso3
cvbso2
cbbso1
h50
CVBSO3
CVBSO2
CVBSO1
H50
sda
24
reset
v50
R1...R7: 7x 75
V50
xin
70
xout
69
+3V3
+5V
Q1
20M25
R20
51
R21
51
C52
F
C5
22pF*
C6
22pF*
R8
3k3
R9
3k3
T1
33
R19
Y100
U100
V100
SCL
SDA
C53
33
SN7002
SN7002
51
*values are PCB and
crystal dependent
F
T2
C54
33
F
only for 5V I²C master
RESET
T3 T4 T5
3*BC807
buffer not necessary when short
connection to backend-processor
Fig. 5–1: VSP 9402A
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
123
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
L1 10
H
L3 10
H
H
34
33
28
29
5
25
26
12
11
72
73
59
60
44
45
1
+1V8
+1V8
vddd4
vssd4
vddp3
vssp3
+3.3 V
C37
100nF
C36
C47
100nF
C46
C49
10
C39
10
F
F
vddd3
vssd3
vddp2
L2 10
H
100nF
vssp2
100nF
vddd2
vssd2
vddp1
C35
100nF
C45
100nF
4
C38
10
vssp1
L4 10
F
66
67
42
43
68
64
65
50
51
35
36
71
19
7
C34
100nF
vddd1
vssd1
vdd33c
vss33c
+3.3 V
C44
100nF
C48
10
F
vddargb
vssargb
vddapll
vddac2
vssac2
vddac1
vssac1
vddafbl
vssafbl
tclk
vdd33rgb
vss33rgb
vdddacy
vssdacy
vdddacu
vssdacu
vdddacv
vssdacv
(reserved)
C43
100nF
C33
100nF
C42
100nF
3
C32
100nF
20.25MHz
656HIN
78
80
75
77
49
C41
100nF
J1
C31
100nF
C40
100nF
IC1
+3.3V
C30
100nF
BLANK
J2
B2h
B0h
I2C
Address
J3
VSP
adr/tdi
656VIN
9
9412A 656clk
tms
656OCLK
656OUT7
74
8
10
15
16
21
22
30
31
32
27
17
23
656hin/clkf20
656vin/blank
R21...R27: 8x 75
656io7
656io6
656io5
656io4
656io3
656io2
656io1
656io0
656OUT6
656OUT5
656OUT4
656OUT3
656OUT2
656OUT1
656OUT0
C29 47nF
C28 47nF
C27 47nF
46
47
48
38
39
40
41
37
14
58
RIN2
GIN2
BIN2
FBL2
rin2
MQFP80
gin2
bin2
fbl2
C25 47nF
C24 47nF
C23 47nF
rin1
RIN1
GIN1
stepping
gin1
bin1
fbl1
BIN1
B14 clkout
CLKOUT
HOUT
-- / 47 nF
C22
HIN1/FBL1
VIN1
hout
vout
v
VOUT
C21 100 nF
cvbs7
cvbs6
cvbs5
cvbs4
cvbs3
cvbs2
cvbs1
scl
CVBS7
CVBS6
CVBS5
CVBS4
CVBS3
CVBS2
CVBS1
75
3
i656iclk
i656i7
i656i6
i656i5
i656i4
i656i3
i656i2
i656i1
i656i0
656ICLK
C20 100 nF 57
656IN7
656IN6
656IN5
656IN4
656IN3
656IN2
656IN1
656IN0
C19 100 nF
56
55
54
53
52
13
6
2
C18 100 nF
C17 100 nF
C16 100 nF
C15 100 nF
1
80
79
78
77
76
sda
24
reset
R1...R7: 7x 75
xin
70
xout
69
+3V3
Q1
20M25
C5
22pF*
C6
22pF*
R8
3k3
R9
3k3
T1
SCL
SDA
SN7002
SN7002
*values are PCB and
crystal dependent
T2
only for 5V I²C master
RESET
Fig. 5–2: VSP 9412A
124
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
DATA SHEET
VSP 94x2A
5.1. Application Overview
RGB
H, V
RGB
YUV
DVD
YC
SDA 9402
PRIMUS
Camcorder
CLK
CVBS
VCR
RGB
YUV
H, V
SDA 9380
EDDC
CVBS
Tuner
IF
HD, VD,
EW
M
U
X
CVBS, YC
CVBS
SDA 6000
M2
RGB, FBL, COR
SDA 5550
TVTPro
Fig. 5–3: Application Overview with SDA 9380
RGB
H, V
digital656
MPEG
RGB
YUV
DVD
VSP 9412A
PRIMUS
YC
Camcorder
CLK
CVBS
VCR
RGB
DS656
H, V
CVBS
DDP 3315C/
DDP 3316C
Tuner
IF
HD, VD,
EW
CVBS, YC
CVBS
SDA 6000
M2
RGB, FBL, COR
SDA 5550
TVTPro
Fig. 5–4: Application Overview with DDP 3315C/DDP 3316C
Micronas
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
125
VSP 94x2A
DATA SHEET
6. Data Sheet History
1. Preliminary Data Sheet: “VSP 94x2A-B13/B14
Powerful Scan-Rate Converter including Multistan-
dard Color Decoder”, July 26, 2002, 6251-552-4PD.
Fourth release of the preliminary data sheet.
Mayor changes:
2
– New I C registers added
2. Data Sheet: “VSP 94x2A-B13/B14
Powerful Scan-Rate Converter including Multistan-
dard Color Decoder”, Aug. 16, 2004,
6251-552-1DS. First release of the data sheet.
Major changes:
– Version VSP 9432A and VSP 9442A omitted
– Section 4. Specification updated
– Application diagrams updated
– Subadress 7Bh updated
All information and data contained in this data sheet are without any
commitment, are not to be considered as an offer for conclusion of a
contract, nor shall they be construed as to create any liability. Any new
issue of this data sheet invalidates previous issues. Product availability
and delivery are exclusively subject to our respective order confirmation
form; the same applies to orders based on development samples deliv-
ered. By this publication, Micronas GmbH does not assume responsibil-
ity for patent infringements or other rights of third parties which may
result from its use.
Further, Micronas GmbH reserves the right to revise this publication and
to make changes to its content, at any time, without obligation to notify
any person or entity of such revisions or changes.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a
retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of
Micronas GmbH.
Micronas GmbH
Hans-Bunte-Strasse 19
D-79108 Freiburg (Germany)
P.O. Box 840
D-79008 Freiburg (Germany)
Tel. +49-761-517-0
Fax +49-761-517-2174
E-mail: docservice@micronas.com
Internet: www.micronas.com
Printed in Germany
Order No. 6251-552-1DS
126
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS
Micronas
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