9402AVK [TDK]

Consumer Circuit, CMOS, PQFP80, 14 X 14 MM, 2 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MS-022, MQFP-80;
9402AVK
型号: 9402AVK
厂家: TDK ELECTRONICS    TDK ELECTRONICS
描述:

Consumer Circuit, CMOS, PQFP80, 14 X 14 MM, 2 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, MS-022, MQFP-80

商用集成电路
文件: 总126页 (文件大小:1673K)
中文:  中文翻译
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
PRIMUS  
Powerful Scan-Rate Converter  
including Multistandard Color  
Decoder  
Version B13/B14  
Edition Aug. 16, 2004  
6251-552-1DS  
MICRONAS  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Contents  
Page  
Section  
Title  
4
1.  
Introduction  
5
1.1.  
Features  
7
2.  
Functional Description  
CVBS Front-end  
7
2.1.  
7
2.1.1.  
2.1.2.  
2.1.3.  
2.1.4.  
2.1.5.  
2.1.6.  
2.2.  
Source Select  
7
Signal Levels and Gain Control  
Clamping  
8
9
Synchronization  
9
Chroma Decoder  
12  
13  
14  
14  
15  
15  
15  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
17  
17  
17  
19  
19  
21  
21  
21  
22  
24  
24  
25  
26  
26  
26  
27  
27  
28  
28  
29  
30  
30  
30  
32  
Luminance Processing  
RGB Front-end  
2.2.1.  
2.2.2.  
2.2.3.  
2.2.4.  
2.2.5.  
2.2.6.  
2.2.7.  
2.2.8.  
2.2.9.  
2.2.10.  
2.2.11.  
2.3.  
Source Select  
Signal Magnitudes and Gain Control  
Clamping  
Digital Prefiltering  
RGB YUV Matrix  
Contrast, Brightness and Saturation Control of Input Signal  
Soft Mix  
Static Switch mode  
Static Mixer mode  
Dynamic Mixer mode  
FBL Activity and Overflow Detection  
Input Processing  
2.3.1.  
2.3.2.  
2.3.3.  
2.3.4.  
2.4.  
Horizontal Prescaler  
Noise Reduction  
Noise Measurement  
Letterbox Detection  
Output Processing  
2.4.1.  
2.4.1.1.  
2.4.2.  
2.5.  
Horizontal Postscaler  
Panorama Mode  
Operation Modes  
Display Processing  
Peaking  
2.5.1.  
2.5.2.  
2.5.3.  
2.5.4.  
2.5.5.  
2.5.5.1.  
2.5.5.2.  
2.5.5.3.  
2.5.5.4.  
2.5.5.5.  
2.5.6.  
2.5.7.  
2.6.  
Digital Color Transition Improvement (DCTI)  
Coarse and Fine Delay  
Oversampling and DAC  
Output-Sync Controller  
HOUT Generator  
VOUT Generator  
BLANK Generator  
Background Generator  
Window Function  
Digital 656 Input  
Digital 656 Output  
Clock Concept  
2.6.1.  
Line-locked Clock Generator  
2
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Contents, continued  
Page  
Section  
Title  
2
34  
34  
34  
40  
46  
52  
3.  
I C Bus Interface  
2
3.1.  
I C Bus Slave Address  
2
3.1.1.  
3.1.2.  
3.1.3.  
3.1.4.  
I C Bus Format  
2
I C Bus List in Alphabetical Order  
2
I C Bus Command Table  
2
I C Bus Command Description  
105  
105  
106  
109  
110  
112  
114  
114  
117  
119  
119  
121  
4.  
Specifications  
4.1.  
Outline Dimensions  
1)  
4.2.  
Pin Connections and Short Descriptions for VSP 9402 and VSP 9412  
Differing Pin Connections and Short Descriptions for VSP 9412  
Pin Configurations  
4.3.  
4.4.  
4.5.  
Pin Circuits  
4.6.  
Electrical Characteristics  
4.6.1.  
4.6.2.  
4.6.3.  
4.6.3.1.  
4.6.3.2.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Characteristics  
General Characteristics  
2
I C Bus Characteristics  
123  
5.  
Application Circuit  
125  
5.1.  
Application Overview  
126  
6.  
Data Sheet History  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
3
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Powerful Scan-Rate Converter  
The family is ideally suited to work in conjunction with  
the deflection processors SDA 9380 (9402/32) and  
DDP 3315C (9412/42). In combination with the ’digital  
TV decoder’ MDE 9500, double-scan iDTV is possible.  
including Multistandard Color Decoder  
Release Note: Revision bars indicate significant  
changes to the previous edition.  
The package is upward pin-compatible to other  
medium-range and high-end devices of the VSP 94xy  
family. A 50/60 Hz derivative is also available (9432,  
9442). The device comprises a digital multistandard  
color decoder, an RGB interface with fast-blank capa-  
bility (SCART), digital ITU656 input, scaling units  
including panorama, embedded DRAM for upconver-  
sion, picture improvements, temporal noise reduction,  
as well as A/D and D/A converters.  
1. Introduction  
The VSP 94x2A (PRIMUS) is a new component of the  
Micronas MEGAVISION IC set in a CMOS embed-  
®
ded DRAM technology. The VSP 94x2A comprises all  
main functions of a digital featurebox in one monolithic  
IC. The number of features is limited in favor of a low-  
cost solution, but no trade-off has been made concern-  
ing picture quality.  
Table 1–1: PRIMUS’ versions  
Version  
Scan Rate  
Digital Input  
Digital Output  
Analog Output  
Conversion  
1)  
1)  
9402A (B13)  
100i/120i  
100i/120i  
()  
()  
9412A (B14)  
1)  
Input and output cannot be used at same time (pin sharing)  
Table 1–2: Hardware Compatibility and Suited Backend ICs  
1)  
Hardware Compatible  
Suited Backend IC  
DDP 3315C  
SDA 9380  
VSP 9402A,  
VSP 9405B, VSP 9435B  
VSP 9407B, VSP 9437B  
(No ITU656 input possible)  
VSP 9412A,  
VSP 9415B, VSP 9445B  
VSP 9417B, VSP 9447B  
VSP 9425B, VSP 9427B  
1)  
With some restrictions. Please refer to pin description and/or respective application note  
4
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
1.1. Features  
– Scan-rate-conversion  
• Simple interlaced modes (100/120 Hz): AABB,  
AAAA, BBBB (9402A/9412A only)  
– Integrated video matrix switch  
• Up to seven CVBS inputs, up to two Y/C inputs,  
• No scan-rate-conversion modes (50/60 Hz): AB,  
AA, BB (9432A/9442A only)  
• Three CVBS outputs (Y/C inputs signals are com-  
bined to CVBS output format)  
– Flexible output sync controller  
• 9 bit amplitude resolution for CVBS, Y/C A/D con-  
verter  
• Flexible positioning of the output signal  
• Flexible programming of the output sync raster  
• ‘Blank signal’ generation  
• AGC (Automatic Gain Control)  
– Multi-standard color decoder  
PAL/NTSC/SECAM including all substandards  
• Automatic recognition of chroma standard  
• Only one crystal necessary for all standards  
– Signal manipulations  
• Still field  
• Insertion of colored background  
• Windowing  
– RGB-FBL or YUV-H-V input  
• Vertical chrominance shift for improved VCR pic-  
ture quality  
• 8 bit amplitude resolution for RGB or YUV  
• 8 bit amplitude resolution for FBL or H  
– Sharpness improvement  
– ITU656 support (version dependent, refer to next  
chapter)  
• Digital color transition improvement (DCTI)  
• Peaking (luminance)  
• ITU656 input/output  
• DS656 output (double-scan ‘656-like’ output)  
– Three D/A converters  
• 9 bit amplitude resolution for Y, -(R-Y), -(B-Y) out-  
put  
– Letterbox detection  
– Noise reduction  
• 72 MHz clock frequency  
Temporal noise reduction  
Two-fold oversampling for anti-imaging  
• Simplification of external analog postfiltering  
• Field-based temporal noise reduction for lumi-  
nance and chrominance  
– 1920 active pixel/per line in default configuration  
• Different motion detectors for luminance and  
chrominance or identical  
2
– I C-bus control (400 kHz)  
2
• Flexible programming of the temporal noise  
reduction parameters  
• Selectable I C address  
– 1.8 V ±5% and 3.3 V ±5% supply voltages  
• Automatic measurement of the noise level  
– PMQFP80-1 package  
– Horizontal scaling of the 1f signal  
H
• Split-screen possible with additional PiP or Text  
processor  
– Flexible digital horizontal scaling of the 2f signal  
H
• Scaling factors: 3, ..., 0.75 including 16:9 compat-  
ibility  
• 5 zone panorama generator  
– Embedded memory  
• On-chip memory controller  
• Embedded DRAM core for field memory  
• SRAM for PAL/SECAM delay line  
– Data format 4:2:2  
– Flexible clock and synchronization concept  
• Horizontal line-locked or free-running mode  
• Vertical locked or free-running mode  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
5
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
e r u f f  
e r u f f  
d a t a b  
d a t a b  
ked  
F
L
Y
BLAN  
AD  
CLKF2  
Fig. 1–1: Block Diagram  
6
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2. Functional Description  
can be looped back to output CVBSO1-3  
(CVBOSEL1, CVBOSEL2, CVBOSEL3). A signal  
addition is performed to output a CVBS signal even  
when separate Y/C signals are used at input. Inputs  
that are not used are roughly clamped to fit in the  
allowed voltage region. For stand-by operation (power-  
down mode), A/D and D/A converter are switched off  
by STANDBY keeping the source-selector operational.  
2
All I C bus registers mentioned are printed in bold and  
italics (e.g. YCDEL).  
2.1. CVBS Front-end  
The CVBS front-end consists of the color decoding cir-  
cuit itself, a sync processing circuit for generation of H/  
V signals out of the CVBS signal, and the luminance  
processing. The main task of the luminance process-  
ing is to remove the color carrier by means of a notch  
filter. For PAL and SECAM operation a baseband delay  
line is used for U and V signals. This can be used as  
comb filter in NTSC operation (only for chrominance).  
The RGB input can either be used as an overlay for the  
CVBS channel (RGB+FBL) or as a full master channel  
(RGB+H/V). The overlay is done by means of a soft-  
mix and can be used e.g. for ‘SCART’ connector. This  
block contains a matrix (for RGB signals) which is  
switched off for YUV (e.g. YPbPr) input signals. A CBS  
(contrast, brightness, saturation) control makes the  
input signal adjustable.  
2.1.2. Signal Levels and Gain Control  
To adjust to different CVBS input voltages a digitally  
working automatic gain control is implemented. Input  
voltages in the range between 0.6 to 1.8 V can be  
pp  
applied to the CVBS inputs.  
For best signal-to-noise ratio the maximum available  
CVBS amplitude is recommended.  
The AGC behavior can be chosen from four possible  
modes (AGCMD) (see Table 2–1).  
Table 2–1: AGC Modes  
2.1.1. Source Select  
AGCMD AGC Operation Mode  
Fig. 2–1 shows the analog front-end. The analog  
CVBS signal can be fed to the inputs CVBS1...7 of  
00  
AGC uses the height of the sync pulse  
as a reference and additionally reduces  
amplification when ADC overflows  
VSP 94x2A (amplitude 0.5...1.5 V ). One signal is  
pp  
selected via CVBSEL1 and fed to the first ADC. A sec-  
ond signal is selected via CVBSEL2 and fed to the  
other ADC. CVBS4&5 or CVBS6&7 are intended to be  
use as separate Y/C inputs (YCSEL). After clamping  
to the back porch both signals are AD-converted with  
an amplitude resolution of 9 bit. The AD conversion is  
done using a 20.25 MHz freerunning stable crystal  
clock. Before the A to D conversion the signals are  
lowpass filtered to avoid antialias effects. Three inputs  
01  
AGC uses the height of the sync pulse  
as a reference  
10  
11  
AGC uses only ADC overflows  
AGC is disabled and the ADC fits to the  
values given in AGCADJ1  
C
C
CVBS 1  
CVBS 2  
CVBS 3  
C
C
C
C
C
CVBS 4 / Y1  
1
/
1
/
1
/
1
/
1
/
CVBS 5 / C1  
CVBS 6 / Y2  
CVBS 7 / C2  
9
9
9
9
9
Clamping pulse of ADC_CVBS1  
or ADC_CVBS2.  
Shifting of signal to required  
input voltage range for  
CVBSO1..3  
Buffer  
Buffer  
Buffer  
Filter  
Filter  
CVBSO1  
CVBSO3  
CVBSO2  
ADC_CVBS2  
ADC_CVBS1  
Fig. 2–1: Input Selection  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
7
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
511  
511  
446  
upper headroom  
upper headroom  
442  
white  
black  
256  
144  
64  
0
16  
0
lower headroom  
Fig. 2–2: CVBS, Y and C Amplitude Characteristics.  
When using the sync height based AGC mode, the A/D  
gain increases or decreases depending on the incom-  
ing signal. When using overflow detection only, the  
gain is set to maximum and is reduced whenever an  
’overflow’ occurs.  
2.1.3. Clamping  
The timing of the clamping (pulse) control signals for  
the analog inputs are derived from its corresponding  
CVBS input signal. The clamping algorithm works with  
a split measurement pulse and a clamping pulse. The  
measurement pulse is used to detect the clamping  
error. The clamping pulse is used to enable current  
sources for reducing the detected clamping errors. The  
start and length of the measurement signals are inde-  
pendently adjustable for both channels (CLMPST1,  
CLMPD1, CLMPST2, CLMPD2).  
The signal is low pass filtered so that chrominance and  
noise are not used for detection. The threshold can be  
adjusted by PWTHD. A setting of ’11’ equals 511 and  
means an overflow of the ADC. Other settings react for  
a lower level. The gain only becomes higher when a  
change of the channel is detected or is manually reset  
by AGCRES. AGCFRZE holds the current AGC value.  
The same applies for the clamping signals  
(CLMPST1S, CLMPD1S, CLMPST2S, CLMPD2S).  
Clamping and measurement signals for RGB channel  
are not separate. Clamping for these ADC are con-  
trolled by CLMPST2S and CLMPD2S only. Clamping  
can be suppressed for some lines by CLMPLOW and  
CLMPHIGH to ignore copyprotection information. No  
external sync signals are required.  
A manual setting of the ADCs gain control is possible  
using the parameters AGCADJ1 and AGCADJ2.  
The conversion range (CR) is bigger than the signal  
range (SRY, SRC) leaving a headroom for overshoots  
(see Fig. 2–2).  
.
Gain Control Characteristic  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
CLMPST1  
CLMPD1  
Measurement ADC1  
Clamping ADC1  
CLMPST1S  
CLMPD1S  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
CLMPST2  
CLMPD2S  
CLMPD2  
Measurement ADC2  
CLMPST1S  
Measurement and Clamping RGBF  
Clamping ADC2  
0
8
16  
24  
32  
40  
48  
56  
64  
AGCADJ1, AGCADJ2 (I²C)  
Fig. 2–3: CVBS ADC Characteristic  
Fig. 2–4: Clamping Signals  
8
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Table 2–2: Clamping Adjustment  
Signal  
Description  
CLMPST1  
CLMPD1  
Measurement pulse start for ADC1  
Measurement pulse duration for ADC1  
Clamping pulse start for ADC1  
Clamping pulse duration for ADC1  
(Measurement pulse start for ADC2)  
(Measurement pulse duration for ADC2)  
CLMPST1S  
CLMPD1S  
CLMPST2  
CLMPD2  
CLMPST2S  
CLMPD2S  
Measure and clamp start for RGBF-ADC (clamping start for ADC2)  
Measure and clamp duration for RGBF-ADC (clamping duration for ADC2  
2.1.4. Synchronization  
2.1.5. Chroma Decoder  
After elimination of the high frequent components of  
the CVBS signal by a low pass filter, horizontal and  
vertical sync pulses are separated. Horizontal sync  
pulses are generated by a digital phase locked loop.  
The time constant can be adjusted between fast and  
slow behavior in four steps (PLLTC) to accommodate  
different input sources (e.g. VCR). The time-constant  
can be changed during normal operation without visi-  
ble picture degradation. A fine tuning of the PLL time  
constant can be done by NSRED.  
The digital multistandard chroma decoder is able to  
decode NTSC and PAL signals with a subcarrier fre-  
*
quency of 3.58 MHz and 4.43 MHz (PAL B /N/  
60 ,NTSC M/4.4) as well as SECAM signals with auto-  
matic standard detection. Alternatively a standard can  
be forced. The demodulation is done with a regener-  
ated color-carrier. To enable a factory adjustment of  
the crystal frequency, the frequency of the regenerated  
subcarrier can be adjusted via SCADJ. For this pur-  
pose the crystal deviation (SCDEV) can be read out  
2
via I C after chroma PLL locking (indicated by  
Additional weak input signals from a satellite dish  
(’fish’) become more stable when SATNR is enabled.  
Vertical sync pulses are separated by integration of  
equalizing pulses. A vertical flywheel mode improves  
vertical sync separation for weak signals (VFLYWHL,  
VFLYWHLMD).  
SCOUTEN) and can be stored in µC ROM for SCADJ.  
For test purposes, CPLLOF allows the opening of the  
chroma PLL loop.  
For adjustment to the specific operational area an  
automatic norm detection is selectable. Available  
50 Hz color standards are PAL B, PAL N and SECAM.  
Available 60 Hz color standards are NTSC M, PAL M,  
PAL60 and NTSC44. For each line standard, one or  
more color standards can be enabled for automatic  
chroma standard detection. Please refer to Table 2–  
3: and Table 2–4: for allowed combinations.  
Additionally, v-syncs may be gated by VTHRL and  
VTHRH to reject invalid v-syncs (independently adjust-  
able for 50 and 60 Hz sources) if no input signal is con-  
nected the device switches to a freeruning mode. The  
device can be configured to switch-on background  
color when no or only a weak signal is applied (NOS-  
IGB). 50 Hz or 60 Hz operation for sync separation  
may be forced separately or selected to work automat-  
ically (FLNSTRD).  
The standard detection process can be set to slow or  
fast behavior (LOCKSP). In slow behavior, 25 fields  
are used to detect the standard, whereas 15 fields are  
used in fast behavior. If the detection was not success-  
ful during this time frame, the system will switch to the  
next enabled TV Standard.  
*
PAL B is representative for PAL B/G/H/I/N  
PAL60 and NTSC44 are nonstandard signals which  
are generated by some VCR or DVD player  
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Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
9
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Table 2–3: Allowed combinations for color-standard  
search (50 Hz)  
ACCFRZ holds the current ACC value. The maximum  
amplification of the ACC can be limited by ACCLIM.  
This results a smooth attenuation of color intensity for  
weak color carrier (see Fig. 2–5).  
Standard  
(50 Hz)  
None  
CSTAND  
D2  
0
D1  
0
D0  
0
U,V  
PAL N  
0
0
1
+0dB  
CON  
PAL B  
0
1
0
SECAM  
1
0
0
Automatic  
PAL BG / SECAM  
1
1
0
color off  
+6dB  
-4dB  
Table 2–4: Allowed combinations for color-standard  
search (60 Hz)  
CKILL  
attenuation of  
color-carrier  
ACCLIM  
Standard  
(60 Hz)  
CSTAND  
PAL, NTSC operation  
CONS  
D6  
0
D5  
D4  
1
D3  
0
U,V  
PAL M  
0
1
0
1
+0dB  
NTSC M  
NTSC44  
0
0
0
1
0
0
Automatic  
0
1
0
PAL M / NTSC M  
color off  
Automatic  
1
1
0
0(!)  
NTSC M /  
+6dB  
-4dB  
NTSC44/PAL60  
attenuation of  
color-carrier  
CKILLS  
In addition, a standard can be forced as well.  
AMSTD50 selects whether PAL B or SECAM is tried  
first in the automatic routine. AMSTD60 selects  
whether NTSC44/PAL60 or NTSC M is tried first. Both  
bits can also be set for automatic detection, then the  
last detected chroma standard will be used. For  
SECAM detection, a choice between different recogni-  
tion levels is possible (SCMIDL, SCMREL) and the  
evaluated burst position is shiftable (BGPOS).  
SECAM operation  
Fig. 2–5: Color Killer Adjustment  
Color standard (STDET), line standard (LNSTDRD)  
and color killer status (CKSTAT) can be read out.  
An Automatic Chroma Control (ACC) produces a sta-  
ble output for input chroma variations from (approxi-  
mately) -30 dB to +6 dB compared to nominal burst  
value. The ACC reference value is programmable for NTSC  
and PAL independently (NTSCREF, PALREF) to ensure  
correct color saturation. With ACCFIX, the ACC is dis-  
abled and a constant value (dependent on NTSCREF  
and PALREF) is used instead.  
10  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
If the chrominance signal is below an adjustable  
threshold (CKILL (PAL; NTSC) or CKILLS (SECAM))  
the color is switched off. To prevent on / off switching, a  
hysteresis is given by CON or CONS which is the  
value of switching on the color. COLON switches on  
the color under any circumstance.  
Chroma filter  
5
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
CHRF=’001000’  
CHRF=’001100’  
The output of the color decoder can be set to UV or  
CrCb data by CRCB. For NTSC only, the color impres-  
sion (tint) can be adjusted by the Hue Control between  
-88° and 90° in steps of 0.7° (HUE). Low chrominance  
values (+/- 1...3 LSB) may be deleted by UV-coring  
(UVCOR). The Chroma bandwidth can be adjusted by  
CHRF. The setting value of CHRF has no linear  
impact to the chroma bandwidth. The frequency  
response of the Chroma bandfilter are shown in Figure  
2-7. Also a filter with asymmetrical characteristic  
around the color carrier is available (IFCOMP)  
(Figure 2–7). For SECAM mode, the de-emphasis filter  
can be adjusted by DEEMPFIR and DEEMPIIR. The  
bell filter can be adjusted by BELLFIR and BELLIIR.  
CHRF=’001001’  
CHRF=’001110’  
CHRF=’111001’  
0.5  
0
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
Frequency (MHz)  
Fig. 2–6: Chroma Filter Characteristics  
IF Prefilter  
10  
3.58  
4.433  
5
0
5
IFCOMP=’100’  
IFCOMP=’000’  
IFCOMP=’011’  
The delay between Y and C is well aligned and can  
also be adjusted in steps of 50 ns (YCDEL). No picture  
shifting occurs when switching between different color  
standards (e.g. SECAM -> PAL). A delay-line is imple-  
mented for PAL and SECAM signals. It acts as a sim-  
ple chrominance comb-filter for NTSC and can be dis-  
abled by COMB. This improves the vertical chroma  
resolution, but cross-color remains.  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
IFCOMP=’001’  
IFCOMP=’010’  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
Frequency (MHz)  
Fig. 2–7: IF Prefilter  
Micronas  
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VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2.1.6. Luminance Processing  
characteristic for SECAM (4.25 MHz)  
A luminance notch filter is implemented to separate  
the chroma information from the luminance. Depend-  
ing on the color standard, one out of three different  
notch characteristics is chosen (‘PAL’, ‘NTSC’,  
‘SECAM’) automatically.  
5
0
NTCHSEL=  
4.25  
5
’100’  
’001’  
’000’  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
’010’  
For PAL and Secam the respective notch filters have 5  
different characteristics each. The luminance notch fil-  
ter for NTSC can be set to 4 different filter response  
curves. They can be selected by NTCHSEL. Alterna-  
tively, no notch should be used for Y/C input  
(NOTCHOFF). The filter characteristics can be found  
in Figure 2–8. In SECAM operation, the notch filter can  
be fixed to one frequency or toggle between 4.4 MHz  
and 4.25 MHz depending on the transmitted color (Dr,  
Db) (SECNTCH).  
’011’  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
frequency [MHz]  
Fig. 2–10: Filter Characteristics for SECAM  
(SECNTCH=’01’, 4.25 MHz)  
A simple lowpass-filter can be enabled by LPPOST to  
further reduce high-frequency noise component from  
the CVBS signal.  
characteristic for Y/C  
5
LPPOST=0  
0
LPPOST=1  
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
characteristic for NTSC  
5
NTCHSEL=  
3.58  
’x00’  
0
’x01’  
’x10’  
5
’x11’  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
frequency [MHz]  
Fig. 2–11: Filter Characteristics for Y/C mode.  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
The black level can be shifted by the parameter  
LMOFST. This is required to compensate 7.5 IRE off-  
sets in some input signals (e.g. NTSC) The positive or  
negative offset is added to the Y signal before scaling.  
frequency [MHz]  
Fig. 2–8: Filter Characteristics for NTSC, PAL M and  
PAL N  
BLACK  
BLANKING BLACK  
BLANKING  
LMOFST='10'  
LMOFST='00'  
LMOFST='11'  
LMOFST='10'  
LMOFST='00'  
LMOFST='11'  
characteristic for PAL  
5
NTCHSEL=  
4.43  
LMOFST='01'  
0
5
’000’  
’100’  
LMOFST='01'  
Input signals without 7.5IRE offset  
Input signals with 7.5IRE offset  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
’010’  
Fig. 2–12: Adjustment of ‘Black’ to ‘Blankingvalue’ at  
Analog Output.  
’011’  
’001’  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
6
frequency [MHz]  
Fig. 2–9: Filter Characteristics for PAL B/G, NTSC44,  
PAL60  
12  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2.2. RGB Front-end  
YUV including sync or H/V signals. This can be used,  
for example, for a DVD player or set-top-box. When  
using H sync from a non CVBS input (e.g. separate H-  
sync) this must be indicated by HINP. The usage of  
separate V sync must be set by VINP.  
An analog RGB input port for an external RGB or YUV  
source is available. The incoming signal is clamped to  
the back porch by a clamping pulse. As the memory is  
only able to store a 4:2:2 picture, the YUV input signal  
is downconverted to 4:2:2. There are two operation  
modes available. The first one uses this input as an  
overlay input (soft mix). The RGB or YUV signal must  
then be synchronized to the main CVBS/YC signal.  
The second so called independent mode uses RGB /  
The delay of luminance and fast-blank can be adjusted  
by YFDEL, and chrominance can be delay adjusted by  
UVDEL. If necessary, a fine adjustment of the fast  
blank can be set by the parameter FBLDEL.  
Table 2–5: Possible input signals for RGB Front-end  
Input Signal  
RGB  
FBL  
V
Sync Separation  
Sync on CVBS  
Sync on CVBS  
Sync on H  
Remark  
Hinp Vinp  
IN  
IN  
1)  
CVBS  
CVBS  
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1)  
YUV  
1)  
RGB  
H
V
V
E.g. set-top-box  
E.g. set-top-box  
Soft mix  
1)  
YUV  
H
Sync on H  
RGB  
FBL  
FBL  
Synchron to CVBS/YC  
Synchron to CVBS/YC  
YUV  
Soft mix  
RGB (incl. sync)  
Sync on G (maybe on R/B) No external sync  
Sync on Y No external sync e.g. DVD  
YUV (incl. sync)  
1)  
Instead of FBL input, CVBS input can be used when Hinp=0  
from VINP pin  
AGCADJ2  
Data 2  
from CVBS  
Source select  
ADC2  
ADC1  
AGCADJ1  
AGCMD  
HINP  
256  
0
1
Sync  
processing  
from CVBS  
Source select  
CLMPV1  
CLAMPSIGNALS  
1
VINP  
ADCSEL  
0
1
AGCADJR  
CLMPVRB  
from RGB  
Source select  
DATAR  
to soft-mix  
ADCR  
ADCG  
ADCB  
ADCF  
R Processing  
G Processing  
B Processing  
F Processing  
RBOFFSET  
CLAMPSIGNALS2  
DATAG  
AGCADJG  
CLMPVG  
from RGB  
Source select  
to soft-mix  
GOFFSET  
AGCADJB  
CLMPVRB  
from RGB  
Source select  
DATAB  
DATAF  
to soft-mix  
RBOFFSET  
AGCADJF  
DCLMPF  
from RGB  
Source select  
to soft-mix  
Fig. 2–13: Signal and Clamping Organization  
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DATA SHEET  
2.2.1. Source Select  
2.2.2. Signal Magnitudes and Gain Control  
Two inputs are available. The choice between the first  
or second input is made by RGBSEL.  
The gain adjustment of the four ADCs can be done  
with the parameters AGCADJR, AGCADJG, AGC-  
ADJB, AGCADJF  
255  
229  
255  
229  
upper headroom  
upper headroom  
80  
16  
0
16  
0
lower headroom  
lower headroom  
Fig. 2–14: Y/RGBF Amplitude Characteristics (with or without sync)  
255  
240  
255  
240  
upper headroom  
upper headroom  
100% U  
100% V  
212  
128  
44  
212  
128  
44  
75% V  
75% U  
16  
16  
lower headroom  
lower headroom  
0
0
Fig. 2–15: UV Amplitude Characteristics  
Gain Control Characteristic  
DC Gain Control Characteristic  
ADC output=255  
1.6  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1
conversion range  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
ADC output=0  
0.1  
0.2  
0
8
16  
24  
32  
40  
48  
56  
64  
0
8
16  
24  
32  
40  
48  
56  
64  
AGCADJR, AGCADJG, AGCADJB, AGCADJF (I²C)  
AGCADJF (I²C)  
Fig. 2–16: RGB ADC Characteristic, Fast-blank ADC  
with Clamping (DCLMPF=0)  
Fig. 2–17: Fast-blank ADC Characteristic without  
Clamping (DCLMPF=1)  
14  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Table 2–6: Configurations of input signals  
Mode  
CLMPVG  
CLMPVRB GOFST  
RBOFST  
DCLMPF  
YUV, sync on Y  
YUV, sync on H,V  
RGB, sync on G  
RGB, sync on RGB  
RGB, sync on H,V  
80  
16  
80  
80  
16  
128  
128  
16  
64  
0
128  
128  
0
Don’t care  
0 (clamping enabled)  
Don’t care  
64  
64  
0
80  
64  
0
Don’t care  
16  
0 (clamping enabled)  
1 (clamping disabled)  
1 (clamping disabled)  
RGB with fast-blank, synchron to CVBS 16  
16  
0
0
YUV with fast-blank, synchron to CVBS  
16  
128  
0
128  
2.2.3. Clamping  
RGB-prefiltering  
10  
0
When using the dynamic softmix-mode with fast-blank,  
clamping of fast-blank input must be disabled by  
DCLMPF. The analog clamping value of red and blue  
input (V and U resp.) can be adjusted by CLMPVRB.  
The analog clamping value of green input (Y resp.) can  
be adjusted by CLMPVG. Depending on the input sig-  
nal format (YUV, RGB, sync signal or not) these bits  
must be set accordingly. On the digital side, a correc-  
tion of the analog clamping value must be performed  
to reconstruct the blacklevel. This is achieved by RBO-  
FST and GOFST. (see Table 2–6 on page 15)  
3
10  
20  
30  
40  
0
5
10  
Frequency [MHz]  
15  
20  
2.2.4. Digital Prefiltering  
Fig. 2–18: Digital Prefiltering of RGB Input  
2.2.5. RGB YUV Matrix  
A digital prefiltering can be enabled. A band limitation  
is required, because the following deskewing filter per-  
forms best at frequencies of below 14 MHz. The filter-  
ing is performed in all four channels and can be dis-  
abled by AABYP. For signal conversion to 4:2:2, an  
additional chrominance lowpass can be enabled by  
CHRSF. The deskewing filter can be disabled by  
SKEWSEL. This is necessary when using the H50-pin  
in connection with a Micronas picture-in-picture device  
(e.g. SDA 938x, SDA 948x, SDA 958x). In this applica-  
tion, the RGB input (in1, in2, in3) of the PiP can not be  
used for other RGB/YUV signals (e.g. ‘SCART’ is not  
possible). As there is a pixel skew on H50, this pin is  
NOT suited to synchronize any IC, except for the  
above mentioned PiP ICs  
RGB or YUV signals are selected by YUVSEL. The  
matrix coefficients are set according to ITU recommen-  
dations.  
Y
U
V
R
G
B
0,299 0,587 0,114  
–0,147 –0,289 0,436  
0,615 –0,515 –0,100  
=
Fig. 2–19: RGB to YUV Matrix  
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DATA SHEET  
2.2.6. Contrast, Brightness and Saturation Control  
of Input Signal  
k = MIXGAIN ⋅ (31 – FBLOFFST) + 32  
The YUV signal can be manipulated in order to fit to  
the main channel. The contrast can be adjusted  
between 0 and 1.97 in 64 steps (CONADJ). The  
brightness is adjustable in 255 steps (BRTADJ). Due  
to the independent chroma adjustment of U and V (64  
steps each, USATADJ, VSATADJ), UV as well as  
CrCb input signals can both be displayed correctly.  
All necessary limitation and rounding operations are  
built-in to fit the range: 0 k 128  
Considering MIXGAIN=3, k is obtained by  
k = 158 – 3 FBLOFFST  
limited to 0 and 128]  
2.2.7. Soft Mix  
The soft-mixer circuit consists of a Fast Blank (FB)  
processing block supplying a mixing factor k (0... 128)  
achieving the output function:  
The mixing is only controlled by FBLOFFST.  
In the static mixer mode as well as in the previously  
mentioned static switch mode, the softmixer operates  
independently of the analog fast blank input.  
YUVmain ⋅ (128 – k) + YUVinserted k  
YUVmix= --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  
128  
2.2.10. Dynamic Mixer mode  
In the dynamic mixer mode, the mixer is controlled by  
the Fast Blank signal. The VSPA provides a linear mix-  
ing coefficient  
k= ‘0’ means that only the main signal is fed through to  
the output. k= ‘128’ means that only the inserted signal  
becomes visible. The soft mixer supports four modes  
that are selected by MIXOP and SMOP.  
MIXGAIN(FB FBLOFFST 2)  
Table 2–7: RGB operation modes  
k = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- + 64  
2
MIXOP  
SMOP  
Soft Mix mode  
The dynamic mode is used for mixing which is depen-  
dent on FB input. FB is the preprocessed digitized fast-  
blank input in the range from 0...127. FBL manipulation  
is done both for luminance and chrominance FBL sig-  
nal.  
00  
0
Dynamic Soft Mix  
(DECTWO must be set to ’1’)  
00  
1
Static Soft Mix  
(DECTWO must be set to ’1’)  
Fast blank is delay adjustable by FBLDEL in the range  
of -2...4 clock cycles.  
01  
10  
11  
x
x
x
Only RGB/YUV path visible  
Only CVBS path visible  
(Reserved)  
2.2.11. FBL Activity and Overflow Detection  
It is important to know whether the FBL input is used  
or not. Therefore a detection circuit gives information  
via the I C bus to the microcontroller. The circuit uses  
2.2.8. Static Switch mode  
2
the FBL value as input. If it is greater than a threshold  
for one or five clock cycles (FBLCONF), the I C regis-  
ter FBLACTIVE is set. This register is reset after a  
read access by the microcontroller. PFBL, PG, PR, PB  
indicate an overflow of the corresponding ADC (upper  
limit: ADC= 255) exceeding 5 clock cycles duration.  
In its simplest and most common application the soft-  
mixer is used as a static switch between YUVmain and  
YUVinsert. This for instance the adequate way to han-  
dle a DVD component signal. By using MIXOP, k is  
internally set to 0 or 128 respectively.  
2
2.2.9. Static Mixer mode  
The signal YUVmain and the component signal YUVin-  
sert may also be statically mixed. In this environment,  
k is manually controlled via FBLOFFSET and MIX-  
GAIN.  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2.3. Input Processing  
UV decimation filter  
5
0
3
HSYNC  
5
NALPFIP  
(not active  
lines input)  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
Complete picture area  
ALPFIP  
(Active lines  
input)  
Active picture  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
Frequency (MHz)  
Fig. 2–22: UV-decimation Filter Characteristic for  
Standard Operation (Decimation=1.5)  
NAPPLIP  
(not active  
pixel per  
APPLIP  
(active  
pixel per  
line input)  
line input)  
2.3.2. Noise Reduction  
Fig. 2–20: Image Format before Memory  
The Fig. 2–23 shows a block diagram of the temporal  
noise reduction. The structure of the temporal motion  
adaptive noise reduction is the same for luminance as  
for chrominance signal. Noise reduction is enabled by  
NRON.  
2.3.1. Horizontal Prescaler  
The main application of the horizontal prescaler is the  
conversion of the number of pixels coming form the  
40.5/20.25 MHz pixel clock domain down to the num-  
ber of pixels stored in the memory (factor 2/3). Gener-  
ally the number of incoming pixels can be decimated  
by a factor between 1 and 64 in a granularity of 2 out-  
put pixels. The horizontal scaler reduces the number of  
incoming pixels by subsampling. To prevent the intro-  
duction of alias distortion low pass filters are used for  
luminance and chrominance processing (Fig. 2–22). In  
case of ITU656 input, the lowpass filter must be dis-  
abled by HAAPRESC.  
The output of the motion detector is weighted using the  
parameters TNRCLC and TNRCLY. The look-up table  
input value range is separated into 8 segments. It is  
possible to freely program different behavior of the  
noise reduction by using predefined curve characteris-  
tic for each segment. The curve characteristics can be  
programmed by the parameters TNRSxY for lumi-  
nance and TNRSxC for chrominance. The curve-start  
is defined by TNRSSY (TNRSSC) at the end of the last  
segment (Figure 2–24). The overall curve is now con-  
structed by connecting the end of segment 6 to the  
beginning of segment 7 and so on. Negative values of  
Ky (Kc) are not possible and clipped to zero.  
The horizontal prescaler consists of two main subsam-  
pling stages. The first stage is a scaler for rational dec-  
imation factors in a range of 1 to 2, controlled by  
HSCPRESC. The second stage decimates in integer  
steps (1,2,3,4...32), controlled by HDCPRESC.  
For chrominance, the result of the luminance motion  
detector or a separate chorminance motion detector  
can be used (TNRSEL).  
Y-decimation filter  
5
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0
1.25  
2.5  
3.75  
5
6.25  
7.5  
8.75  
10  
Frequency [MHz]  
Fig. 2–21: Y-decimation Filter Characteristics for  
Standard Operation (Decimation=1.5)  
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DATA SHEET  
Yin  
Yin  
Ky  
Motion  
Noise  
LUTY  
Yout  
DetectionY  
Ydelay  
ReductionY  
Ydelay  
TNRCLY  
TNRCLC  
TNRSxY  
TNRSxC  
TNRABS  
NRON  
UVin  
TNRSEL  
UVin  
Motion  
Noise  
Kuv  
LUT C  
UVout  
Detection C  
UVdelay  
Reduction C  
Kc  
UVdelay  
Fig. 2–23: Temporal Noise Reduction  
TNRSx=0000  
TNRSx=0100  
TNRSx=1000  
TNRSx=1100  
TNRSx=0001  
TNRSx=0010  
TNRSx=0011  
TNRSx=0101  
TNRSx=1001  
TNRSx=1101  
TNRSx=0110  
TNRSx=1010  
TNRSx=1110  
TNRSx=0111  
TNRSx=1011  
TNRSx=1111  
Fig. 2–24: Segments of LUT  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
segment 0 segment 1  
segment 2 segment 3  
segment 4 segment 5 segment 6 segment 7  
Ky/Kc  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
TNRSSY,  
TNRSSC  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
TNRSY  
,
TNRSC  
0001  
1111  
1111  
0100  
0100  
0100  
0000  
0000  
0
4
8
12  
20  
28  
36  
48  
64 motion  
Fig. 2–25: Predefined Curve Characteristics for LUT  
2.3.3. Noise Measurement  
black bars at the top and bottom exist. With the help of  
an expansion algorithm it is possible to expand the let-  
terbox picture vertically and horizontally in such a way,  
that the letterbox picture will fill the complete screen  
without loosing information. To do so, the information  
about the active part of the letterbox picture is neces-  
sary. Active part means the information about the first  
active line and the last active line of the letterbox pic-  
ture. The figure below shows the principle of this idea.  
The noise measurement algorithm can be used to  
change the parameters of the temporal noise reduction  
processing depending on the actual noise level of the  
input signal. This is done by the TV- microcontroller  
which reads the noise level (NOISEME), and sends  
different parameter sets to the temporal noise reduc-  
tion registers of the VSP 94x2A depending on this  
value (0 = no noise, 126 = strong noise). Value 127  
indicates an overflow status which means that the  
measurement failed. The value is determined by aver-  
aging over several fields. The line taken for noise mea-  
surement is selected by NMLINE. When NOISEME  
contains updated data which were not read so far,  
NMSTATUS is set. NMSTATUS is reset when read.  
The measurement position can be adjusted (NMPOS)  
as well as the sensitivity (NMSENSE).  
The WSS (Wide Screen Signal) signal contains some  
information about the picture format (4:3 or 14:9 or  
16:9), but not all existing formats are covered and not  
all signals contain WSS. Therefore a separate algo-  
rithm is necessary which delivers the necessary infor-  
mation. The figure below shows the concept of the let-  
terbox detection algorithm. One part of the algorithm is  
dedicated hardware and located in the VSP 94x2A  
another part is software and located in the RAM of the  
TV microcontroller. The part located in VSP 94x2A is  
called measurement part. The measurement part  
delivers 5 signals to the controller part.Based on the  
delivered information the controller part calculates an  
expansion and a vertical pan factor and sends these  
values back to the VSP 94x2A for manipulation of the  
video signal.  
2.3.4. Letterbox Detection  
A drawback of wide screen 16:9 TV sets are the black  
bars at the left and the right side on the screen, if dis-  
playing a 4:3 source on a 16:9 screen with correct  
aspect ratio. In case of letterbox source material also  
4:3 Letterbox Picture  
Expanded Letterbox Picture  
Fig. 2–26: Handling of Letterbox Pictures on 16:9 Tubes  
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DATA SHEET  
Software  
Hardware (940x)  
LBSLAA  
LBELAA  
Controller  
part  
Measurement  
Part  
Y
LBFORMAT  
LBSUBTITLE  
LBTOPTITLE  
zooming parameters  
Horizontal and/or  
Vertical  
YUVin  
YUVout  
Resizing  
Fig. 2–27: HW/SW Partitioning  
The letterbox detection block works only at a data rate  
of 13.5 MHz. Due to the fact, that the input data rate at  
channel-mux output can be 13.5 MHz, 20.25 MHz or  
40.5 MHz, the input signal has to be downsampled.  
P
2
Depending on the I C bus register LBSUB different  
LBVWSTU  
modes are possible (Downsample 1, 1.5, 3). As digital  
656input data are already in 13.5 MHz format, no  
downsampling should be used (LBSUB=0). For CVBS,  
YUV and RGB signals (if DECTWO=1) a downsam-  
pling of 1.5 (LBSUB=2) is required.  
L
LBVWST  
LBVWEND  
In principle the input picture is separated in one upper  
and one lower part. The measurement windows are  
defined by the parameters LBVWSTUP, LBV-  
WENDUP (upper vertical measurement window),  
LBVWSTLO, LBVWENDLO (lower measurement win-  
dow) and LBHWST, LBHWEND (horizontal measure-  
ment window).  
4*LBHWST  
4* LBHWEND  
Fig. 2–28: Measurement Windows  
A controller software and its description is available  
upon request.  
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VSP 94x2A  
2.4. Output Processing  
2.4.1.1. Panorama Mode  
2.4.1. Horizontal Postscaler  
The picture can be geometrically distorted in horizontal  
direction for an improved impression in the case of  
expansions of 4:3 pictures to a 16:9 ratio tube. It is  
enabled by HPANON. The idea behind this panorama  
mode is to keep the middle part of the picture in a 4:3  
ratio and to stretch the left and the right to fill the entire  
width of the 16:9 screen. For the adjustment of the  
expansion process, the picture is divided into 5 seg-  
ments. For each of these segments the increment  
value for the expansion factor can be defined sepa-  
rately. Each end of a segment can be defined individu-  
ally in a granularity of two output pixels. For every seg-  
ment an increment value can be defined  
(HINC0...HINC4) which indicates the amount of deci-  
mation/expansion. One LSB is equivalent to an offset  
of 0.125 to HSCPRESC per double pixel. This means  
that with HINC, HSCPRESC is altered in the range  
from 32...31.875 per double pixel. The segments are  
distributed among the maximum number of pixels,  
which is adjusted by PPLOP. The first four segments  
are defined by (HSEG1...HSEG4). The last one goes  
from HSEG4 to PPLOP.  
After main memory, the display processing is per-  
formed using a different clock. In this way a decoupling  
of input and output clocks is achieved. The conversion  
to the display clock is done by an interpolation filter.  
This can be used for horizontal expansion in the range  
of 1...4 in steps of 2 pixels (HSCPOSC). Due to  
increased clock frequency in the backend part, the  
realized horizontal scaling factor depends on backend  
clock frequency. Usually (36 MHz operation), the hori-  
zontal expansion factors result as 0.75...16. This  
ensures that the factor 0.75 gives no loss of resolution  
(to show a 4:3 picture on a 16:9 tube). When using  
DS656 output, neither horizontal compression nor hor-  
izontal panorama is possible due to 27 MHz clock.  
Table 2–8: Horizontal expansion factors  
HSCPOSC  
Horizontal  
Filter  
Overall Expansion  
Expansion  
CLKB36=  
27 MHz  
CLKB36=  
36 MHz  
INC_VAL  
31.875  
1024 (min.)  
3072  
4
4
3
HINC0  
HINC1  
1.33  
1
1.33  
1
1
HINC2  
output  
pixels  
0
4095  
0.75  
HINC3  
HINC4  
-32  
Because of the nonlinear characteristic and integer  
number of pixel, sometimes different HSCPOSC val-  
ues result in the same decimation factors.  
HSEG2  
HSEG3  
HSEG4  
max.  
0
HSEG1  
HSCALE  
4095  
Horizontal Postscaler  
3.5  
compression  
3
1024  
4095  
3072  
3
2.5  
2
expansion  
HSCPOSC  
(I²C)  
1024  
output  
pixels  
1.5  
1
HSEG2  
HSEG3  
HSEG4  
max.  
0
HSEG1  
0.75  
Fig. 2–30: Visualization of Panorama Segments  
0.5  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
HSCPOSC(I²C)  
Fig. 2–29: Expansion Factor of Horizontal Postscaler  
Dependent on HSCPOSC  
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DATA SHEET  
Table 2–9: Examples of Panorama Mode  
Table 2–9 on page 22) describes the different scan  
rate conversion algorithms of VSP 94x2A and the cor-  
responding raster sequences.  
Function  
Panorama Extreme Pan. Lens  
Fig. 2–32 on page 23 explains the 50/60 Hz interlaced  
to the 100/120 Hz interlaced conversion including the  
field signal, the raster organization and the memory  
timing for AABB.  
HSCPOSC 2099  
1023  
3999  
d
d
d
HSEG1  
HSEG2  
HSEG3  
HSEG4  
HINC0  
HINC1  
HINC2  
HINC3  
HINC4  
APPLOP  
96  
96  
96  
d
d
d
192  
288  
384  
192  
288  
384  
192  
288  
384  
472  
492  
000  
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
A still field can be displayed using FREEZE command.  
For the improvement of VCR signals, the chrominance  
can be shifted one line upwards by CHRSHFT  
40  
20  
85  
43  
d
d
d
d
FRAME/FIELD  
FRAME  
FIELD A  
odd lines  
000  
492  
472  
960  
000  
469  
427  
960  
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
FIELD B  
20  
40  
d
d
even lines  
960  
Content of picture  
d
DISPLAY LINE-SCANNING PATTERN  
2.4.2. Operation Modes  
Display line-scanning  
pattern  
TV  
Display raster  
odd lines  
There are four operation modes defined. The first  
mode is simple AABB, where each stored field in the  
memory is displayed double times on the TV screen.  
The second and third mode are AAAA and BBBB, in  
which only one field phase will be displayed on the TV  
screen. There is also a fourth mode AAAA mode with  
αβαβ raster possible. Fig. 2–31 explains the picture  
and the display raster.  
even lines  
Display line-scanning  
pattern  
Tube, Display raster  
The interlaced input signal (e.g. 50 Hz PAL or 60 Hz  
NTSC) is composed of a field A (odd lines) and a field  
B (even lines).  
Fig. 2–31: Explanation of Field and Display Line-  
scanning Pattern  
n
A - Input signal, field A at time n,  
n
B - Input signal, field B at time n  
The field information describes the picture content.  
The output signal, which could contain different picture  
contents (e.g. field A, field B), can be displayed with  
the display raster α or β.  
n
(A ,α) - Output signal, field A at time n, displayed as  
raster α,  
n
(A ,β) - Output signal, field A at time n, displayed as  
raster β,  
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Table 2–10: Operation modes for scan-rate conversion  
Input Field A  
Input Field B  
STOPMODE  
Scan-Rate  
Conversion  
Output Field  
Phase 0  
Output Field  
Phase 1  
Output Field  
Phase 2/0  
Output Field  
Phase 3/1  
n
n
n
n
00  
01  
10  
11  
AABB mode  
AAAA mode  
AAAA mode  
BBBB mode  
A ,α  
A ,α  
B ,β  
B ,β  
n
n
n
n
A ,α  
A ,α  
A ,α  
A ,α  
n
n
n
n
A ,α  
A ,β  
A ,α  
A ,β  
n-1  
n-1  
n
n
B
,β  
B
,β  
B ,β  
B ,β  
An  
Bn  
An+1  
Line number  
of memory  
Write  
Read  
time  
An+1  
An  
An  
Bn  
Bn  
An+1  
OPDEL  
raster_org  
n
n
n
n
n+1  
n+1  
field  
Fig. 2–32: 50/60 Hz Interlaced to 100/120 Hz Interlaced Conversion (AABB)  
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DATA SHEET  
2.5. Display Processing  
The peaking filter clock frequency is CLKB36=36 MHz  
(27 MHz). The maximum signal frequency of the pic-  
ture stored in the memory is 6.75 MHz. Due to a peak-  
ing after postscaler, the frequency range of the peak-  
ing filter varies with the expansion factor of the  
postscaler.  
The display processing part contains an integrated tri-  
ple 9-bit DAC and performs digital enhancements and  
manipulations of the digital video component signal.  
Fig. 2–35 shows the block diagram of the display pro-  
cessing part.  
Peaking filter characteristic  
15  
2.5.1. Peaking  
The luminance peaking filter improves the overall fre-  
quency response of the luminance channel. It consists  
of two filters working in parallel. They have high pass  
(HP) and band pass (BP) characteristics. Their gain  
factors are programmable separately (BCOF, HCOF).  
Values greater than 4 peak the signal, whereas values  
less than 4 attenuate the signal. The high pass and the  
band pass filters are equipped with a common coring  
algorithm. It is optimized to achieve a smooth display  
of grey scales, not to improve the signal-to-noise ratio.  
Therefore no artifacts are produced. Coring can be  
switched off (YCOR). The Fig. 2–34 shows the block  
diagram of the peaking block.  
BCOF  
HCOF  
10  
5
0
5
0
0.1  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
0.5  
normalized Frequency (B)  
Fig. 2–33: Peaking Filter: Bandpass and Highpass  
filter  
BP  
GAINB  
GAINH  
coring  
HP  
AP  
Peak_in  
Peak_out  
Fig. 2–34: Block Diagram Peaking  
9402/9432 only  
YCOR,  
HCOF,  
BCOF  
PKLY,  
PKLU,  
PKLV,  
COARSEDEL  
CHROMAMP FINEDEL  
Y
Fine  
Delay  
Peaking  
DCTI  
Delay  
4:4:4  
DAC  
Yin  
Cin  
ayout  
Coarse  
Delay  
8:8:8  
DAC  
U
auout  
DAC  
avout  
V
THRESHC,  
ASCENTCTI  
8
656out  
ITU656  
Encoder  
656clk  
SHIFTUV,  
DPOUT656  
Fig. 2–35: Block Diagram of Display Processing  
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VSP 94x2A  
2.5.2. Digital Color Transition Improvement (DCTI)  
Table 2–11: Conversion table between HCOF/BCOF  
and GAINHP/GAINBP  
A digital algorithm is implemented to improve horizon-  
tal transitions of the chrominance signals resulting in a  
better picture sharpness. A correction signal propor-  
tional to the slope of the detected horizontal transition  
of the input signal is added to the original input signal.  
The amplitude of the correction signal is adjustable by  
BCOF  
0
GAINBP  
1  
HCOF  
0
GAINHP  
1  
2
1
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0.00  
0.25  
0.50  
0.75  
1.00  
1.25  
1.50  
1.75  
2.00  
2.50  
3.00  
4.00  
1
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0.00  
0.25  
0.50  
0.75  
1.00  
1.25  
1.50  
1.75  
2.00  
2.50  
3.00  
4.00  
the I C bus parameter ASCENTCTI.  
2
2
The I²C bus parameter THRESHC modifies the sensi-  
tivity of the DCTI circuit. High values of THRESHC  
result in an improvement of significant color transitions  
only.  
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Table 2–12: Peaking filter adaption for 36 MHz or 27 MHz operation  
Expansion Factor of  
Postscaler  
Corresponding Frequency of Input  
Signal for Center Frequency  
Bandpass (B=0.25)  
Corresponding Frequency of Input  
Signal for Center Frequency Highpass  
(B=0.5)  
CLKB36=36 MHz/27 MHZ  
3.375 MHz / 2.5 MHz  
...  
CLKB36=36 MHz/27 MHZ  
6.75 MHz / 5.06 MHz  
...  
0.75  
...  
1
4.5 MHz / 3.375 MHz  
...  
9 MHz / 6.75 MHz  
...  
...  
3
13.5 MHz / 10.125 MHz  
27 MHz / 20.25 MHz  
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DATA SHEET  
2.5.3. Coarse and Fine Delay  
PKLY  
Before digital-to-analog conversion an adjustment of  
the phase of the luminance is performed. A coarse  
delay from 8 to +7 in steps of 1 pixel CLKB36  
(~28 ns) is possible (COARSEDEL). FINEDEL shifts  
the luminance one CLKB72 (~14 ns) pixel. This can be  
used to compensate delays, if the external processing  
of Y and UV produces different delays (e.g. external  
lowpass filtering).  
128 LSB upper headroom for peaking  
240 LSB normal  
signal range  
'black'  
16 LSB  
2.5.4. Oversampling and DAC  
128 LSB lower headroom for peaking  
After conversion into 8:8:8 format (CLKB72=72 MHz),  
three 9-bit digital-to-analog converters are used for  
analog YUV output. This twofold-oversampling gener-  
ates 1920 active pixels per line (when using recom-  
mended settings) and simplifies the external postfilter-  
ing. The output voltage is determined by PKLY, PKLU  
and PKLV and can be set in a range of 0.4 V ...1.9 V  
(fullscale).  
0 V  
PKLU  
PLLV  
CHROMAMP=1  
CHROMAMP=0  
'no color'  
8 bits of the luminance D/A converter are used for the  
entire signal. The 9th bit is used for over- and under-  
shoots caused by the peaking to prevent or reduce  
clipping artifacts. As the CTI block seldomly produces  
such overshoots, a full-scale operation can be acti-  
vated by CHROMAMP. The output voltages may be  
calculated by:  
Fig. 2–36: DAC Output Signals  
PKLY  
256  
+ 0.36V signalY  
---------------  
VoltageY = 1.56V ⋅  
2.5.5. Output-Sync Controller  
The output sync controller generates horizontal and  
vertical synchronization signals for the scanrate-con-  
verted output signal.  
160....400  
-----------------------  
signalY =  
512  
The number of pixels per line is 4*PPLOP. The default  
value of 288 results in 1152 pixels/line. With  
CLKB= 36 MHz, the horizontal output frequency is  
31.25 kHz, which is twice the PAL horizontal fre-  
quency. Out of these pixels, 16*APPLOP are displayed  
as active picture area, which are 960 by default. The  
position on the screen depends on the NAPPLOP. It  
marks the picture area not active in horizontal direction  
and moves the active picture in horizontal direction.  
The number of lines per field is 2*LPFOP. This value is  
only used in the vertical freeruning mode. In vertical  
locked mode, the number of lines per field is derived  
from the CVBS signal itself and not adjustable. The  
active and non-active picture areas are marked by  
ALPFOP and NALPFOP, respectively.  
[for unpeaked signals max.]  
0....511  
signalY = -----------------  
512  
[for peaked signals max.]  
PKLU, V  
256  
----------------------  
VoltageU, V = 1.56V ⋅  
+ 0.36V CHROMAMP signalUV  
Both generators have a so called ‘locked-mode’ and  
‘freeruning-mode’. Not all combinations of these  
modes make sense. Table 2–13 on page 27 shows  
ingenious configurations.  
128....384  
512  
signalUV = -----------------------  
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VSP 94x2A  
derived from the CVBS signal, to enable a soft transi-  
tion to locked mode (PDGSR, LPFOPFF). This syn-  
chronization is only possible when the number of  
CVBS input lines corresponds to the programmed  
value of LPFOP.  
HSYNC  
NALPFOP  
(not active  
lines output)  
Complete picture area  
LPFOP  
(lines  
output)  
When no or very weak signal is connected to the  
CVBS input, the IC can be configured to automatically  
switch into freerunning mode. This stabilizes the dis-  
play which may contain OSD information, e.g. during  
channel-tune. The configuration, whether the IC  
switches to H-freerun, V-freerun or both can be config-  
ured by AUTOFRRN  
ALPFOP  
(Active lines  
output)  
Active picture  
APPLOP  
(active  
pixel per  
line output)  
2.5.5.1. HOUT Generator  
PPLOP  
(pixel per line output)  
The HOUT generator has two operation modes, which  
can be selected by the parameter HOUTFR. The  
HOUT signal is active high for 64 clock cycles  
(CLKB36). In the freerunning-mode the HOUT signal is  
generated depending on the PPLOP parameter. In the  
locked-mode the HOUT signal is locked on the incom-  
ing H-Sync signal derived from CVBS. The polarity of  
the HOUT signal is programmable by the parameter  
HOUTPOL.  
Fig. 2–37: Image Format behind Memory  
For freerun mode the backend part works stand alone  
without analyzing the input signals. The clock domains,  
input data part and output data part of the IC, are not  
synchronized to each other. If the output processing  
works in the freerun mode, the output signals of the  
2
OSC are generated depending on I C-bus settings.  
For locked mode the backend part works with a line  
locked clock. This means that the front-end and the  
backend of the IC are synchronized to each other. The  
generation of the controlling signals depends on output  
signals from the front-end. This mode will be the  
default and the most used mode for standard TV appli-  
cations.  
2.5.5.2. VOUT Generator  
The VOUT generator has two operation modes, which  
can be selected by the parameter VOUTFR. In the fre-  
erunning-mode (VOUTFR=1) the VOUT signal is gen-  
erated depending on the LPFOP parameter.  
With activated vertical freerun mode the phase of the  
generated vsync signal has no correlation to the  
incoming vsync signal. A hard switch from freerun  
mode to locked mode would therefore cause visible  
synchronization problems in the deflection unit of the  
TV set concerning the vertical picture positioning. To  
avoid these problems a circuit is implemented which  
synchronizes the freerunning vsync signal to the vsync  
In the locked-mode the VOUT signal is synchronized  
by the incoming V-Sync signal derived from CVBS,  
delayed by some lines (OPDEL). During one incoming  
V-Sync signal, two VOUT pulses have to be generated.  
The polarity of the VOUT signal is programmable by  
the parameter VOUTPOL. The VOUT signal is active  
high for two output lines..  
Table 2–13: Ingenious configurations of the HOUT and VOUT generator  
Mode  
HOUTFR  
VOUTFR  
‘H-and-V-locked’ mode  
‘H-freerunning / V-locked’ mode  
‘H-and V freerunning’ mode  
0
1
1
0
0
1
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DATA SHEET  
2.5.5.3. BLANK Generator  
be replaced by the background values and vice versa.  
There is also the possibility to realize a fixed border via  
the I²C bus (BORDPOSH and BORDPOSV). 4096 dif-  
ferent colors are available.  
The BLANK signal is used to horizontally and vertically  
mark active picture area. It is enabled by BLANEN and  
its polarity can be chosen by BLANPOL and VBLAN-  
POL. Referred to hsync, the start is given by BLAN-  
DEL and its length is given by BLANLEN, both adjust-  
able with 4 pixel resolution. Referred to vsync, the start  
is given by VBLANDEL and its length is given by  
VBLANLEN, both adjustable in 1 lines resolution.  
BORDPOSH and BORDPOSV also influence the win-  
dow generation. This means the automatic opening  
and closing of the picture will start or end at the posi-  
tion which is defined with these values. The border is  
calculated with the following formula: The horizontal  
border on the left side of the TV screen is 2*BORD-  
POSH and 2*BORDPOSH on the right side of the TV  
screen. This means, that 4*BORDPOSH pixels are  
overwritten with border values. The same applies to  
the vertical direction. 4*BORDPOSV lines in total are  
overwritten with background values. BORDERV  
decides whether upper or lower or both borders are  
displayed. BORDERH decides whether left or right or  
both borders are displayed.  
2.5.5.4. Background Generator  
This generator is able to realize an automatic closing  
and opening of the displayed picture. This means that  
with every picture the displayed colored background,  
defined by UBORDER, VBORDER and YBORDER  
will get bigger or smaller. The original picture data will  
Table 2–14: Display line scanning pattern sequence  
Display Line Scanning Pattern Sequence  
1. to 2.  
2. to 3.  
313  
3. to 4.  
312  
4. to 5.(1.)  
313  
a a a a  
b b b b  
a a b b  
a b a b  
312  
313  
312  
313  
312  
312  
312.5  
312.5  
313  
312.5  
312.5  
312.5  
312.5  
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2.5.5.5. Window Function  
WINDHDR. To change from „close“ to „open“ or vice  
versa only the WINDHDR parameter has to be tog-  
gled. The speed of the window can be defined by the  
WINDHSP parameter. Fig. 2–39 shows the functional-  
ity of the vertical window function.  
Fig. 2–38 shows the functionality of the horizontal win-  
dow function. The window can be closed or opened.  
The windowing feature can be enabled by the WIND-  
HON parameter. The WINDHST and the WINDHDR  
parameter determine, what status (opened or closed)  
the window has, and what can be done with the win-  
dow (open or close). With each enabling of the window  
function by the WINDHON parameter, the status of the  
window will be as defined by WINDHST and  
All settings are also available in vertical direction. All  
I C parameters exist for both directions (e.g. WIND-  
HON and WINDVON for horizontal and vertical window  
enabling). Combinations of both window functions  
(horizontal and vertical) are also possible.  
2
Fig. 2–38: Horizontal Windowing  
close window  
open window  
Fig. 2–39: Vertical Windowing  
close window  
open window  
Fig. 2–40: Horizontal and Vertical Windowing  
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DATA SHEET  
2.5.6. Digital 656 Input  
2.5.7. Digital 656 Output  
The IC decodes a digital 8 bit@27 MHz data stream  
according to ITU.BT656 standard. The configuration is  
set by EN_656. and DPOUT656.  
Dependent on version (single- or double-scan), the  
output data format corresponds to CCIR 656 (8-bit bus  
at a data rate of 27 MHz) or has double-scan format  
(8-bit bus at a data rate of 54 MHz). There all frequen-  
cies and data-rates are doubled compared to standard  
CCIR656 specification. Double scan format is intended  
to be used with a suited backend device, e.g.  
DDP3315C. Timing reference codes (SAV, EAV) are  
inserted according to the specification. The output can  
be enabled by DPOUT656. The output should be set  
to 720 pixels per line (APPLOP) and the display clock  
should be set to 27/54 MHz (refer to Chapter 2.6.).  
The chrominance information can be inverted by  
CHRMSIG656. HOUT and VOUT pins may be used in  
parallel.  
Table 2–15: 656 input / output selection  
EN_656  
DPOUT656  
656 Operation  
0
0
Input disabled/  
output disabled  
0
1
1
1
0
1
Input disabled/  
output enabled  
Input enabled/  
output disabled  
2.6. Clock Concept  
Input enabled/  
output disabled  
(9412A only)  
A single 20.25 MHz crystal at fundamental mode is  
used as clock reference. All other clocks are derived  
from this source. The CVBS front-end works with  
20.25 MHz, the RGB front-end works with 40.5 MHz,  
the oversampling DACs use CLKB72 and the memory  
and all parts behind the memory are clocked with  
CLKB36. The frequency of CLKB36 and CLKB72 is  
adjustable and depends on application. With analog  
output, CLKB72 is usually 72 MHz and with digital out-  
put, CLKB72 is usually 54 MHz. CLKB72 is always  
twice of CLKB36.  
Four input modes are supported:  
Table 2–16: 656 modes  
IMODE  
656 Operation  
00  
Full ITU mode (automatic)  
Three different clock concepts are supported. The dif-  
ference is the behavior in clocking the memory output.  
The front-end part of the VSP 94x2A uses a freeruning  
but crystal-stable clock (CLKF). After deskewing, an  
orthogonal picture is written into the memory. The read  
out is done using the (CLKB) clock.  
Information about active picture is taken  
from data-stream  
01  
Full ITU mode (manual)  
Information about active picture is taken  
from APPLIPI, NAPPLIPI, ALPFIPI,  
NALPFIPI  
The horizontal sync-signal output (HOUT) is derived  
from a counter running with CLKB. The VOUT is  
directly derived from the input vertical signal, which is  
generated by the sync-separation block. This ‘H-fre-  
erunning-V-locked mode’ is only possible together with  
a DC coupled deflection controller.  
10  
11  
ITU656 only data, H/V-sync according  
PAL/NTSC  
ITU656 only data, H/V-sync according  
ITU656  
In ‘H-and-V-locked mode’ CLKB is line-locked to the  
incoming signal. The freerunning YUV picture data  
and the internal H signal are converted to the line-  
locked domain. Now HOUT and the sync signal in the  
To adjust the input to sources, which deviate from the  
standard, the field information may be inverted  
(F_POL) and the chrominance format can be chosen  
between unsigned and 2’s complement format (CFOR-  
MAT). The polarity of H an V can be inverted by  
H_POL and V_POL respectively. Dependent on ver-  
sion, the digital input must be selected by ITUPRTSEL  
(pins i656i or 656io).  
1f domain are directly coupled.  
H
In case of ‘H-and-V-freerunning mode’ the HOUT and  
VOUT signals are derived from counters running with  
CLKB. There is no connection to the incoming signal.  
This mode can be used for stable pictures when no  
signal is applied (e.g. channel search with OSD inser-  
tion).  
30  
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VSP 94x2A  
The selection between freerunning and locked clocks  
may be forced or selected to be dependent on PLL  
conditions. Please refer to Fig. 2–41  
with this sampling clock. The clock output can be dis-  
abled by CLKOUTON. Additionally a 20.25 MHz clock  
can be output to pin 74 (656hin/clkf20) to supply other  
ICs (e.g. PiP) with the same clock (CLKF2PAD). When  
enabled, 656-input with separate H/V-sync is not pos-  
sible. For 656-output operation, CLKB36 is given to pin  
9 (656clk).  
A
clock  
output  
of  
27 MHz  
(single-scan  
version:13.5 MHz) is possible (pin 27:clkout). This  
clock is 3/4 of CLKB36. HOUT and VOUT are in line  
Table 2–17: Clock system  
Name  
Clock  
Nominal Frequency  
‘H-/V-  
‘H-freerunning- ‘H-/V-  
locked’  
Mode  
V-locked’  
Mode  
freerunning’  
Mode  
CLKF20  
CLKF40  
CVBS front-end  
20.25 MHz  
40.5 MHz  
FR  
FR  
FR  
FR  
FR  
RGB front-end,  
input processing  
FR  
CLKB36  
CLKB72  
CLKB27  
Output and dis-  
play processing  
9402: 36 MHz (analog out)  
9412: 27 MHz (digital out)  
LL  
LL  
LL  
FR  
FR  
FR  
FR  
FR  
FR  
Oversampling,  
DAC  
9402: 72 MHz  
9412: 54 MHz  
CLKOUT-pin  
9402: 27 MHz  
9412: 20.25 MHz  
Front-end  
PLL  
STAB=0 and  
AUTOFREERUN=1x  
CVBS  
Freerun  
Generator  
freerunning  
clocks  
SETSTABLL  
HOUTFR  
0
1
0
1
CLKBxx  
1
0
yes  
no  
locked  
clocks  
LL-PLL  
STABLL  
(indicates PLL stability)  
Fig. 2–41: Conditions for Freerunning/Locked Switching  
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31  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2.6.1. Line-locked Clock Generator  
A freerunning frequency is also generated which may  
be selected alternatively. The freerunning frequency  
for the 100/120 Hz version dependent on FRINC is  
The clock generation system derives all clocks from  
one 20.25 MHz crystal oscillator clock source. An  
internal PLL multiplies this oscillator frequency by 32,  
generating a clock of 648 MHz which is used as refer-  
ence for all clocks needed.  
f
= FRINC 103Hz  
displayfr  
Line-locked horizontal sync pulses are generated by a  
digital phase locked loop. The time constant can be  
adjusted between fast and slow behavior (KPL, KIL) to  
accommodate different backend ICs. The PLL control  
can be frozen up to 15 lines before V-sync (FION) for a  
duration up to 15 lines (FILE). This may be used to  
reduce disturbances by h-phase errors which are pro-  
duced by VCR’s. The output frequency for the 100/120  
Hz version dependent on IICINCR is  
Normally, IICINCR and FRINC are equal or nearly the  
same. The value is internally divided by two for the 50/  
60 Hz versions.  
The number of pixels generated by the PLL is given by  
PPLIP. For line-locked clock generation the following  
equation must be fulfilled:  
PPLIP = 2 PPLOP  
f
= IICINCR 103Hz  
displayll  
20.25 MHz  
CLKF40  
CLKF20  
xtal  
oscillator  
frequency  
divider  
FRINC  
PLL  
648MHz  
frequency  
divider  
FR-DTO  
M
U
X
CLKB27  
CLKB36  
CLKB72  
inter-  
polation  
sync-  
separation  
phase  
detector  
loop  
filter  
frequency  
divider  
ADC  
LL-DTO  
IICINCR  
analog  
CVBS  
locked or  
freerunning  
selection  
line-locked  
Fig. 2–42: Line-locked Clock Ceneration  
nominal 50Hz  
operation (analog out)  
13.5 / 18  
27 / 36 MHz  
nominal 50Hz  
operation (digital out)  
nominal 100Hz  
operation (analog out)  
nominal 100Hz  
operation (digital out)  
Fig. 2–43: Allowed Operation Area for Clock Generation  
32  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
The PLL settings for different operation modes can be  
seen in Table 2–18.  
Dependent on input signal (50 Hz or 60 Hz), the line-  
locked clock is changing slightly (e.g. from 27 MHz to  
27.18 MHz). To have no artifacts when switching  
between locked and freerun operation, it is possible to  
change the FRINC parameter, after the input TV stan-  
dard has been detected safely. In case the IC is oper-  
ating in horizontal locked OR freerunning mode only,  
this adaptivity is not required.  
Table 2–18: Recommended LL-PLL settings for normal TV-application  
Operation  
Input  
50 Hz  
60 Hz  
50 Hz  
60 Hz  
PPLIP*4  
PPLOP*4  
IICINCR  
FRINCR  
349525  
351953  
262144  
263892  
349525  
351953  
262144  
263892  
CLKB36 [MHz]  
f [kHz]  
H
100/120 Hz  
(analog out)  
2304  
1152  
349525  
36  
31.250  
31.468  
31.250  
31.468  
15.625  
15.734  
15.625  
15.734  
36.25  
27  
100/120 Hz  
(digital out)  
1728  
2304  
1728  
864  
262144  
349525  
262144  
27.18  
18  
50/60 Hz (ana- 50 Hz  
log out)  
1152  
864  
60 Hz  
18.125  
13.5  
13.59  
50/60 Hz (digi- 50 Hz  
tal out)  
60 Hz  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
33  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
3. I C Bus Interface  
The transmitted data is internally stored in registers.  
The registers are located in four different clock  
domains. The Table 3–5 on page 35 shows the four  
different clock domains of the VSP 94x2A. The clock  
domains are called CP - CVBS processing block  
(20.25 MHz domain, clkf20), FP - Front end processing  
block (40.5 MHz domain, clkf40), BP - Back end pro-  
cessing block (36.0 MHz domain, clkb36) and PP -  
PLL processing block (36.0 MHz domain, clkf36).  
2
3.1. I C Bus Slave Address  
When pin 19 (adr/tdi) is connected to Vss, the  
VSP 94x2A reacts on the first I C address (B0h for  
write access and B1h for read access). The second  
address (B2h and B3h) is active, when pin 19 is con-  
nected to Vdd.  
2
2
The registers themselves are grouped in an I C bus  
2
Table 3–1: I C bus slave addresses B0h and B1h  
interface block, one in each domain. The transmitted  
2
2
data is received by the I C bus kernel. The I C bus ker-  
nel itself is located in the CP domain. This means that  
the working frequency is 20.25 MHz. The data is trans-  
Write Address1: B0h  
Read Address1: B1h  
2
mitted to the I C bus interface blocks via an internal  
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0  
1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1  
serial bus.  
For the write process, the I2C bus master has to write  
a ‘don’t care’ byte to the subaddress FFh (store com-  
mand). This makes the register values available to the  
four I2C bus interface blocks (except for the not-take-  
over registers, which are used immediately).  
2
Table 3–2: I C bus slave addresses B2h and B3h  
Write Address2: B2h  
Read Address2: B3h  
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0  
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1  
In order to have a defined time step for the several  
blocks in the different domains, the data are made  
valid with internal V-syncs, depending on the different  
clock domains.  
2
3.1.1. I C Bus Format  
2
The subaddresses, where the data are made valid with  
the V-sync signal of the 20.25 MHz domain are indi-  
cated in the overview of the subaddresses with “V20“.  
The others are called “V40”, “V36F” and “V36B”  
accordingly.  
The VSP 94x2A I C bus interface acts as a slave  
receiver and a slave transmitter and provides two dif-  
ferent access modes (write, read). All modes run with  
a subaddress auto increment. The interface supports  
the normal 100 kHz transmission speed as well as the  
high speed 400 kHz transmission.  
Table 3–3: Write  
S
1
0
1
1
0
0
x
0
A
Subaddress  
A
Data Byte  
A
*****  
A
P
S: Start condition  
SR: Repeated Start condition  
A: Acknowledge  
P: Stop condition  
NA: Not Acknowledge  
Table 3–4: Read  
NA  
S
1
0
1
1
0
0
x
0
A
A
SR  
1
0
1
1
0
0
x
1
A
A
P
34  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
ferent blocks, the data is made valid with the same V-  
Sync related signals mentioned above for the write  
process.  
2
Table 3–5: I C bus clock domains  
Domain  
CP-CD  
CP-PP  
Description  
CVBS frontend  
LL-PLL  
Clock  
The VSP 94x2A distinguishes between two different  
types of read-registers. The behavior of the “normal”  
read registers does not differ from the behavior of the  
write registers. Only the direction of the data flow is  
opposite.  
CP  
FP  
CLKF20  
CLKF20  
CLKF20  
CLKF40  
CLKF40  
CLKF40  
CLKF40  
CP-I2C  
FP-PRE  
FP-MC  
FP-RGB  
FP-TNR  
I2C read  
The “rs typ” read registers behave differently. They can  
be only set (means value 1) by the internal blocks  
using the rising edge of a corresponding signal. After  
Prescaler  
Memory-controller  
RGB Frontend  
2
reading by the I C bus master, the registers will be  
2
automatically reset (means value 0) by the I C bus ker-  
nel/interface. For example the register NMSTATUS  
belongs to the “rs typ” read registers. NMSTATUS sig-  
nalizes a new value for NOISEME. So if NMSTATUS is  
read as ‘0’ the current noise measurement has not  
been updated. If the NMSTATUS is read as ‘1’ a new  
noise measurement value can be read. All other “rs  
typ” read registers work in the same way. The “rs typ”  
read registers will be marked in the overview with the  
short cut “rstyp” or will have the additional hint “Note:  
Temporal noise  
reduction  
FP-I2C  
PP  
I2C read  
CLKF40  
CLKF36  
CLKF36  
CLKB36  
CLKB36  
CLKB36  
CLKB36  
PP  
BP  
LL-PLL  
PP-I2C  
BP-DP  
I2C read  
Display processing  
Pixel-Mixer  
2
reset automatically when read/write” in the detailed I C  
bus command description.  
BP-PM  
BP-ODC  
BP-ODC/MC  
Output data control  
By default all registers are made valid by the internal V-  
Sync related signals and, in addition, a store command  
has to be sent for write registers. The registers, which  
should also be made available immediately as for writ-  
ing and reading, are marked with the short cut NTO  
(No take over mechanism).  
Output data control/  
memory-controller  
BP-POS  
BP-DAC  
BP-I2C  
Postscaler  
CLKB36  
CLKB72  
CLKB36  
DAC processing  
I2C read  
Registers which need a hand-shake mechanism  
2
between the I C bus interface and the different blocks  
are marked with the shortcut HS (Hand shake mecha-  
nism). This means that all bits of the registers are used  
when the last register is written. After PPLIP9-2 is writ-  
ten, PPLIP1-0 must be written to allow these bits to  
have effect.  
The I2C parameter V20STAT, V40STAT and V36BSTAT  
reflect the state of the register values.  
The registers for the write parameter STOPMODE are  
If these bits are read as ‘1’, then the store command  
was sent, but the data is not made available yet.  
directly connected to the read registers of the parame-  
ter SMMIRROR. So it is possible to check the I C bus  
2
protocol by writing and reading to the register STOP-  
MODE and SMMIRROR, respectively.  
If these bits are ‘0’ then the data was made valid and a  
new write or read cycle can start.  
The transmitted data is internally stored in registers.  
Writing to or reading from a non-existant register is  
permitted and does not generate a fault by the IC.  
The bits V20STAT, V40STAT and V36BSTAT may be  
checked before writing or reading new data, otherwise  
data can be lost by overwriting. No V36FSTAT register  
exist. To make the register values available to the four  
I C bus interface immediately after sending, the I C  
bus master has to write a ‘don’t care’ byte to the sub-  
address FEh (store command).  
After switching on the IC, all bits of the VSP 94x2A are  
set to defined states, (refer to Table 3–6). POR is set  
after reset to pin 24. It stays ‘1’, until it is cancled via  
software PORCNCL. This can be used to decide dur-  
ing TV operation, whether to program all registers (e.g.  
after power failure reset) or only altered ones (normal  
TV operation).  
2
2
2
For the read process, the I C bus master must not  
send a store command. In order to have a defined time  
2
step for the I C bus interface blocks in the different  
domains, where the data will be available from the dif-  
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Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
35  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
xin  
sda scl  
xout  
S
o
u
r
c
e
cvbs1  
cvbs2  
cvbs3  
cvbs4  
36.0F MHz  
72,0 MHz  
PP  
(PLL  
27,0 MHz  
ADC  
AGC  
processing  
block)  
vout  
hout  
36,0B MHz  
cvbs5  
S
e
l
e
c
t
cvbs6  
ADC  
40,5 MHz  
20,25 MHz  
cvbs7  
cvbso1  
cvbso2  
cvbso3  
OUT 27.0  
ODC  
I²C  
CP  
OSC  
HPRESCALE  
TNR  
DAC  
DAC  
DAC  
(CVBS  
processing block)  
O
u
t
7
2
ayout  
auout  
avout  
M
C
-
M
C
-
CD  
S
o
u
r
c
e
b/u1  
g/y1  
r/v1  
FP  
BP  
(Front end processing block)  
(Back end processing block)  
1
2
HPOSTSCALE  
RGB  
fbl/hin1  
DELAY  
PICIMPROVE  
ADC  
ADC  
ADC  
b/u2  
g/y2  
r/v2  
S
e
l
e
c
t
VSP 94x2A  
fbl/hin2  
ADC  
vin  
hout50  
vout50  
2
Fig. 3–1: I C Bus Clock Domains  
2
Table 3–6: I C bus characterization  
Subaddress  
00h  
Default  
AAh  
CAh  
B0h  
C8h  
16h  
10h  
20h  
01h  
F0h  
3Eh  
00h  
A0h  
00h  
90h  
80h  
00h  
20h  
R/W  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Take-over Subaddress  
Default  
44h  
00h  
FFh  
1Fh  
F4h  
44h  
00h  
FFh  
AAh  
AAh  
05h  
00h  
60h  
60h  
90h  
00h  
04h  
R/W  
Take-over  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
1Dh  
1Eh  
1Fh  
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
26h  
27h  
28h  
29h  
2Ah  
2Bh  
2Ch  
2Dh  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
01h  
V40  
02h  
V40  
03h  
V40  
04h  
V40  
05h  
V40  
06h  
V40  
07h  
V40  
08h  
NTO  
09h  
NTO  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
NTO/HS  
NTO/rstyp  
NTO  
NTO  
NTO  
NTO/HS  
NTO  
10h  
36  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–6: I C bus characterization, continued  
Subaddress  
11h  
Default  
20h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
16h  
00h  
03h  
1Fh  
F4h  
00h  
00h  
26h  
3Ch  
01h  
00h  
04h  
40h  
20h  
9Ch  
AAh  
00h  
18h  
0Bh  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
R/W  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Take-over Subaddress  
Default  
00h  
00h  
2Dh  
44h  
94h  
20h  
00h  
00h  
01h  
00h  
E0h  
01h  
80h  
80h  
80h  
44h  
40h  
C0h  
5Ch  
66h  
40h  
40h  
00h  
00h  
A5h  
5Fh  
0Fh  
00h  
00h  
3Ch  
03h  
R/W  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Take-over  
NTO  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V20  
V40  
2Eh  
2Fh  
30h  
31h  
32h  
33h  
34h  
35h  
36h  
37h  
38h  
39h  
58h  
59h  
5Ah  
5Bh  
5Ch  
5Dh  
5Eh  
5Fh  
60h  
61h  
62h  
63h  
64h  
65h  
66h  
67h  
68h  
69h  
6Ah  
12h  
V40  
13h  
V40  
14h  
V40  
15h  
V40  
16h  
V40  
17h  
V40  
18h  
V40  
19h  
V40  
1Ah  
1Bh  
1Ch  
3Ah  
3Bh  
3Ch  
3Dh  
3Eh  
3Fh  
40h  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V20  
V20  
V20  
V20  
41h  
V20  
42h  
V20  
43h  
V20  
44h  
V20  
45h  
V20  
46h  
V20  
47h  
V20  
48h  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V20  
49h  
V20  
4Ah  
4Bh  
4Ch  
V20  
V20  
V20  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
37  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–6: I C bus characterization, continued  
Subaddress  
4Dh  
Default  
00h  
55h  
0Bh  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
3Fh  
3Fh  
00h  
00h  
1Ch  
1Ch  
FCh  
77h  
02h  
6Ch  
00h  
15h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
R/W  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
R
Take-over Subaddress  
Default  
07h  
R/W  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
Take-over  
V20  
V20  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V36B  
V20  
6Bh  
6Ch  
6Dh  
6Eh  
6Fh  
4Eh  
07h  
4Fh  
1Ch  
5Ch  
00h  
V20  
50h  
V20  
V20  
V20  
V20  
V20  
V20  
V20  
51h  
52h  
70h  
00h  
53h  
71h  
E4h  
00h  
54h  
72h  
55h  
73h  
00h  
56h  
74h  
00h  
57h  
75h  
7Fh  
40h  
V20  
76h  
B2h  
B3h  
B4h  
B5h(no autoincrement)  
B6h  
B7h  
B8h  
B9h  
BAh  
BBh  
BCh  
BDh  
BEh  
BFh  
C0h  
C1h  
D0h  
D1h  
D2h  
E0h  
V20  
77h  
V20  
00h  
V20  
78h  
V20  
FFh  
43h  
V20  
79h  
V20  
V20  
7Ah  
V20  
(spare)  
00h  
7Bh  
V20  
W
W
W
W
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
7Ch  
V20  
00h  
7Dh  
V20  
00h  
7Eh  
V20  
00h  
7Fh  
V20  
(spare)  
AAh  
AAh  
05h  
80h  
V20  
W
W
W
NTO  
NTO  
NTO  
81h  
V20  
82h(no autoincrement)  
83h  
84h(no autoincrement)  
85h  
V20  
NTO  
NTO  
no/rstyp  
NTO  
(spare)  
00h  
R
W
W
W
W
W
W
V40  
V40  
V36  
V36  
V36  
V40  
R
00h  
86-93h  
94h-95h  
96h  
R
00h  
(spare)  
(spare)  
00h  
R
V40  
00h  
97h  
00h  
38  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–6: I C bus characterization, continued  
Subaddress  
98h  
Default  
R/W  
R
Take-over Subaddress  
Default  
00h  
R/W  
W
Take-over  
V40  
V36B  
V20  
NTO  
NTO  
NTO  
NTO  
NTO  
V20  
V20  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
V40  
NTO  
E1h  
E2h  
E3h  
E4h  
E5h  
E6h  
E7h  
E8h  
E9h  
99h  
R
00h  
W
V40  
A0h  
00h  
00h  
FFh  
FFh  
00h  
10h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
R
00h  
W
V40  
A1h  
00h  
W
V40  
A2h  
00h  
W
V40  
A3h  
00h  
W
V40  
A4h  
00h  
W
V40  
B0h  
00h  
W
V40  
B1h  
00h  
W
V40  
EAh  
EBh  
ECh  
EDh  
EEh  
EFh  
F0-F6h  
F7h-FDh  
FEh  
(spare)  
W
W
FFh  
Take-over mechanism  
Register types  
NTO  
V20  
No take-over mechanism  
W
R
Write register  
Read register  
Take-over with V-sync  
in 20 MHz domain  
V40  
V36B  
HS  
Take-over with V-sync  
in 40 MHz domain  
Rrstyp  
Reset register  
after reading  
Take-over with V-sync  
in back-end 36.0 MHz domain  
Handshake mechanism required  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
39  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
3.1.2. I C Bus List in Alphabetical Order  
Name  
Subaddress  
31h  
BCOF  
Name  
Subaddress  
BELLFIR  
7Dh  
7Dh  
47h  
AABYP  
0Ch  
5Bh  
5Bh  
7Ah  
0Ch  
81h  
81h  
81h  
4Dh  
67h  
68h  
16h  
90h  
17h  
15h  
14h  
68h  
67h  
68h  
B0h  
05h  
B8h  
32h  
90h  
90h  
B1h  
B1h  
05h  
01h  
B9h  
3Dh  
30h  
32h  
BELLIIR  
ACCFIX  
BGPOS  
ACCFRZ  
ACCLIM  
BLANDEL  
BLANEN  
07h  
36h  
ADCSEL  
ADLCK  
BLANLEN  
BLANPOL  
BORDERH  
BORDERV  
BORDPOSH  
BORDPOSV  
BRTADJ  
08h  
36h  
ADLCKCC  
ADLCKSEL  
AFPROC  
AGCADJ1  
AGCADJ2  
AGCADJB  
AGCADJCV  
AGCADJF  
AGCADJG  
AGCADJR  
AGCFRZE  
AGCMD  
45h  
45h  
35h  
34h  
0Ah  
4Fh  
18h  
CDELHPOS  
CFORMAT  
CHRF  
5Eh  
55h  
CHRMSIG656  
CHROMAMP  
CHROMSIGN  
CHRSF  
57h  
57h  
0Bh  
3Dh  
60h  
AGCRES  
AGCTHD  
ALPFIP  
CHRSHFT  
CKILL  
CKILLS  
61h  
ALPFIPI  
CKSTAT  
88h  
ALPFOP  
AM50O  
CLKF2PAD  
CLKOUTINV  
CLKOUTON  
CLKOUTSEL  
CLKOUTSEL72  
CLKT  
16h  
4Fh  
30h  
AM60O  
AMSTD50  
AMSTD60  
APENSEL  
APPLIP  
4Fh  
4Dh  
2Eh  
6Bh  
7Bh  
6Ch  
7Bh  
CLMPD1  
APPLIPI  
CLMPD1S  
CLMPD2  
APPLOP  
ASCENTCTI  
AUTOFRRN  
CLMPD2S  
40  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Name  
Subaddress  
69h  
Name  
Subaddress  
27h  
CLMPHIGH  
CLMPLOW  
CLMPST1  
CLMPST1S  
CLMPST2  
CLMPST2S  
CLMPVG  
CLMPVRB  
CLPSTGY  
CLRANGE  
COARSEDEL  
COLON  
DISRES  
DPOUT656  
EIA770  
6Ah  
6Dh  
78h  
56h  
7Ch  
18h  
EN_656  
ENLIM  
6Eh  
79h  
7Eh  
18h  
F_POL  
10h  
FBLACTIVE  
FBLCONF  
FBLDEL  
FBLOFFST  
FEMAG  
83h  
0Dh  
6Bh  
5Dh  
32h  
0Dh  
0Dh  
0Ch  
B1h  
6Ch  
71h  
5Bh  
5Fh  
5Ch  
0Bh  
5Bh  
82h  
FHDET  
COMB  
FHFRRN  
FIELDBINV  
FILE  
CON  
54h  
CONADJ  
CONS  
2Eh  
32h  
FINEDEL  
FIOFFOFF  
FION  
CPLLOF  
54h  
CPLLRES  
CRCB  
80h  
2Dh  
2Ch  
2Ch  
6Bh  
6Bh  
7Eh  
29h  
5Bh  
5Fh  
6Ah  
70h  
FKOI  
CSTAND  
FKOIHYS  
FLDINV  
FLINE  
CVBOSEL1  
CVBOSEL2  
CVBOSEL3  
CVBSEL1  
CVBSEL2  
DCLMPF  
DECTWO  
DEEMPFIR  
DEEMPIIR  
DEEMPSTD  
DETHPOL  
DETVPOL  
DISALLRES  
DISCHCH  
70h  
FLNSTRD  
FMOD  
6Fh  
6Fh  
10h  
FOFFST  
FREEZE  
FREQSEL  
FRFIX  
C1h  
3Fh  
7Ch  
1Ah  
BCh  
D0h  
0Eh  
F3h  
F2h  
18h  
0Bh  
B5h  
B5h  
82h  
FRINC  
FSWFTL  
GOFST  
88h  
88h  
GRADELAA  
GRADISSTABLE  
H_POL  
80h  
6Ch  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
41  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Name  
Subaddress  
09h  
Name  
Subaddress  
89h  
HAAPRESC  
HCOF  
INT  
31h  
ISHFT  
7Eh  
16h  
HDCPRESC  
HDTOTEST  
HINC0  
05h  
ITUPRTSEL  
KD2  
2Eh  
48h  
29h  
KIL  
A1h  
A1h  
2Ah  
2Ah  
A0h  
A0h  
E9h  
ECh  
EFh  
F0h  
HINC1  
49h  
KINL  
HINC2  
4Ah  
4Bh  
4Ch  
29h  
KOIH  
HINC3  
KOIWID  
HINC4  
KPL  
HINCREXT  
HINP  
KPNL  
6Dh  
3Ah  
38h  
LB43SENS  
LBACTIVITY  
LBASDEL  
LBELAA  
HORPOS  
HORWIDTH  
HOUTDEL  
HOUTFR  
HOUTPOL  
HPANON  
HPOL  
3Eh  
41h  
LBFORMAT  
LBFS  
F2h  
41h  
E6h  
EDh  
E0h  
EAh  
EEh  
E4h  
E3h  
EAh  
E2h  
E7h  
E9h  
F0h  
4Fh  
6Ch  
28h  
LBGFBDEL  
LBGRADDET  
LBGRADRST  
LBGSDEL  
LBHISTBLA  
LBHIWHITE  
LBHSDEL  
LBHWEND  
LBHWST  
LBNGFEN  
LBSLAA  
HRES  
HSCPOSC  
HSCPRESC  
HSEG1  
4Eh  
01h  
50h  
HSEG2  
51h  
HSEG3  
52h  
HSEG4  
53h  
HSPPL  
C0h  
29h  
HSWIN  
HTESTW  
HUE  
2Ah  
63h  
LBSTABILITY  
LBSTATUS  
LBSUB  
E9h  
85h  
HWID  
2Eh  
7Ah  
82h  
EAh  
F2h  
IFCOMP  
IFCOMSTR  
IICINCR  
IMODE  
LBSUBTITLE  
LBTHDNBNG  
LBTHDNBNHA  
LBTOPTITLE  
E9h  
EBh  
F2h  
25h  
18h  
42  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Name  
Subaddress  
E1h  
E6h  
E5h  
E8h  
2Ch  
A3h  
A2h  
A4h  
29h  
Name  
Subaddress  
19h  
LBVWENDLO  
LBVWENDUP  
LBVWSTLO  
LBVWSTUP  
LIMEN  
NMLINE  
NMPOS  
NMSENSE  
NMSTATUS  
NOGRADFOUND  
NOISEME  
NOSIGB  
NOSYNC  
NOTCHOFF  
NRON  
1Ah  
1Ah  
85h  
F2h  
LIMII  
84h  
LIMIP  
6Dh  
3Ch  
5Ch  
1Ah  
8Bh  
72h/7Eh  
80h  
LIMLR  
LMOD  
LMOFST  
LNL  
5Dh  
2Dh  
89h  
NRPIXEL  
NSRED  
NTCHSEL  
NTSCREF  
OPDEL  
OSCPD  
PALDEL  
PALDET  
PALID  
LNSTDRD  
LOCKSP  
LPBLACK  
LPCDEL  
LPFIPMD  
LPFLD  
47h  
F5h  
72h  
64h  
44h  
2Fh  
8Ah  
43h  
7Ch  
47h  
LPFOP  
8Ch  
88h  
LPFOPFF  
LPPOST  
LPWHITE  
MINV  
3Ch  
62h  
PALIDL0  
PALIDL1  
PALIDL2  
PALINC1  
PALINC2  
PALREF  
PB  
75h  
F5h  
92h  
74h  
82h  
MIXGAIN  
MIXOP  
0Fh  
0Dh  
09h  
82h  
82h  
MLL  
65h  
MVP  
B2h  
B2h  
04h  
85h  
MVPG  
PDGSR  
PFBL  
3Fh  
NALPFIP  
NALPFIPI  
NALPFOP  
NAPIPPHI  
NAPPLIP  
NAPPLIPI  
NAPPLOP  
85h  
BAh  
45h  
PG  
85h  
PKLU  
59h  
17h  
PKLV  
5Ah  
58h  
02h  
PKLY  
B7h  
3Fh  
PLLTC  
6Eh  
8Ch  
POR  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
43  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Name  
Subaddress  
80h  
Name  
Subaddress  
2Ch  
7Ch  
56h  
PORCNCL  
PPLIP  
SETSTABLL  
SHAPERDIS  
SHIFTUV  
SKEWSEL  
SLLTHD  
2Bh  
3Ch  
41h  
PPLOFF  
PPLOP  
0Eh  
66h  
PR  
85h  
PWADJCNT  
PWTHD  
93h  
SLLTHDV  
SLLTHDVP  
SLS  
B1h  
78h  
5Dh  
0Eh  
45h  
RBOFST  
RDCTRLDIS  
REFRON  
REFRPER  
REFTRIM  
REFTRIMCV  
REFTRIMCVRD  
REFTRIMEN  
REFTRIMRD  
REFTRIMRGB  
REFTRIMRGBRD  
REV  
8Fh/F6h  
87h  
SMMIRROR  
SMOP  
41h  
0Eh  
8Ch  
86h  
41h  
STAB  
76h  
STABLL  
77h  
STANDBY  
STDET  
11h  
8Eh  
72h  
88h  
STOPMODE  
SUBTITLE  
SWITCHTO43  
SYNFTHD  
THRESHC  
THRSEL  
TNRABS  
TNRCLC  
TNRCLY  
TNRS0C  
TNRS0Y  
TNRS1C  
TNRS1Y  
TNRS2C  
TNRS2Y  
TNRS3C  
TNRS3Y  
TNRS4C  
TNRS4Y  
TNRS5C  
3Fh  
8Dh  
77h  
F2h  
F2h  
8Eh  
F6h  
0Fh  
72h  
82h  
30h  
RGBSEL  
SATNR  
78h  
1Ah  
24h  
SCADJ  
66h  
SCDEV  
89h  
24h  
SCMIDL  
79h  
20h  
SCMREL  
SCOUTEN  
SDB  
7Fh  
88h  
1Bh  
20h  
B2h  
5Eh  
7Fh  
81h  
1Bh  
21h  
SDR  
SECACC  
SECACCL  
SECDIV  
1Ch  
21h  
7Fh  
7Fh  
7Fh  
5Ch  
1Ch  
22h  
SECINC1  
SECINC2  
SECNTCH  
1Dh  
22h  
44  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Name  
Subaddress  
1Dh  
23h  
Name  
Subaddress  
81h  
TNRS5Y  
VFLYWHLMD  
VINMTHD  
VINP  
TNRS6C  
TNRS6Y  
2Fh  
72h  
1Eh  
23h  
TNRS7C  
TNRS7Y  
VLENGTH  
VLP  
91h  
1Eh  
1Ah  
1Fh  
7Eh  
41h  
TNRSEL  
VOUTFR  
VOUTPOL  
VPOL  
TNRSSC  
TNRSSY  
TOPTITLE  
TRAPBLU  
TRAPRED  
TSTSHAPERI  
UBORDER  
UPBLACK  
UPWHITE  
USATADJ  
UVCOR  
41h  
1Fh  
62h  
F2h  
VSATADJ  
VSHIFT  
11h  
80h  
73h  
80h  
VSIGNAL  
VSLPF  
18h  
7Ch  
37h  
C1h  
75h  
VTHRH50  
VTHRH60  
VTHRL50  
VTHRL60  
WINDHDR  
WINDHON  
WINDHSP  
WINDHST  
WINDVDR  
WINDVON  
WINDVSP  
WINDVST  
WRCTRLDIS  
Y2RGB  
F5h  
B4h  
74h  
F5h  
10h  
B3h  
3Bh  
3Bh  
3Bh  
3Bh  
39h  
5Ch  
13h  
UVDEL  
V_POL  
18h  
V20STAT  
V36BSTAT  
V40STAT  
V656DEL  
VBLANDEL  
VBLANLEN  
VBLANPOL  
VBORDER  
VDEL_EN  
VDELF_EN  
VDETIFS  
VDETITC  
VERSION  
VFLYMD  
99h  
98h  
96h  
39h  
4Dh  
D0h  
D0h  
D0h  
37h  
39h  
39h  
09h  
12h  
YBORDER  
YCDEL  
36h  
55h  
62h  
03h  
YCOR  
30h  
5Dh  
B2h  
8Fh/F6h  
8Ch  
7Dh  
YCSEL  
6Bh  
12h  
YFDEL  
YUVSEL  
0Eh  
VFLYWHL  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
45  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
3.1.3. I C Bus Command Table  
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview  
Sub  
add  
(Hex)  
Data Byte  
D3  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Input Processing  
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
APPLIP[8:1]  
APPLIP[0]  
HSCPRESC [11:5]  
NAPPLIP6[6:0]  
NALPFIP8  
HSCPRESC[4:0]  
VDELF_EN  
NALPFIP  
NAPPLIP[9:7]  
APENSEL  
ALPFIP[9:8]  
HDCPRESC  
ALPFIP[7:0]  
07h  
08h  
09h  
BLANDEL  
BLANLEN  
WRCTRLDIS  
HAAPRESC  
MLL  
RGB Front-end  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
18h  
BRTADJ  
DECTWO  
ADCSEL  
CLMPVRB1  
YUVSEL  
RGBSEL  
CLMPVG  
STANDBY1  
Y2RGB  
CHRSF  
CONADJ  
FBLOFFST  
FBLDEL  
AABYP  
CLMPVRB0  
SMOP  
MIXOP  
FBLCONF  
SKEWSEL  
RBOFST  
GOFST  
MIXGAIN  
DCLMPF  
STANDBY0  
USATADJ  
VSATADJ  
YFDEL  
UVDEL  
AGCADJR  
AGCADJG  
AGCADJB  
AGCADJF  
VSIGNAL  
ITUPRTSEL  
NAPIPPHI1  
IMODE  
CLKF2PAD  
NAPIPPHI0  
CFORMAT  
F_POL  
H_POL  
V_POL  
NRON  
EN_656  
TNRSEL  
Noise Reduction  
19h  
1Ah  
1Bh  
1Ch  
1Dh  
1Eh  
1Fh  
NMLINE [7:0]  
NMPOS  
NMSENSE  
NMLINE [8]  
TNRS1Y  
TNRS3Y  
TNRS5Y  
TNRS7Y  
TNRSSC  
TNRABS  
TNRS0Y  
TNRS2Y  
TNRS4Y  
TNRS6Y  
TNRSSY  
46  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued  
Sub  
add  
Data Byte  
D3  
(Hex)  
D7  
TNRS0C  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D2  
D1  
D0  
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
TNRS1C  
TNRS2C  
TNRS4C  
TNRS6C  
TNRCLY  
TNRS3C  
TNRS5C  
TNRS7C  
TNRCLC  
Line-locked Clock PLL  
25h  
26h  
27h  
28h  
29h  
2Ah  
2Bh  
2Ch  
2Dh  
2Eh  
2Fh  
IICINCR[18:11]  
IICINCR[10:3]  
DISRES  
IICINCR[2:0]  
HINCREXT  
HRES  
FMOD  
HSWIN  
KD2  
LMOD  
KOIWID  
PPLIP[9:2]  
SETSTABLL  
FION  
KOIH  
HTESTW  
FRFIX  
LIMEN  
FKOI  
FILE  
FKOIHYS  
PPLIP[1:0]  
LNL  
CLKT  
HWID  
HDTOTEST  
LPFIPMD  
VINMTHD  
Display Processing  
30h  
31h  
32h  
33h  
34h  
35h  
36h  
37h  
38h  
39h  
3Ah  
3Bh  
3Ch  
3Dh  
3Eh  
3Fh  
40h  
41h  
42h  
43h  
YCOR  
CLKOUTON  
ALPFOP[9:8]  
THRESHC  
ASCENTCTI  
HCOF  
BCOF  
AUTOFRRN  
ALPFOP[7:0]  
BORDPOSV  
BORDPOSH [7:0]  
BLANPOL  
UBORDER  
HORWIDTH[7:0]  
WINDVSP  
HORPOS  
FINEDEL  
COARSEDEL  
BLANEN  
BORDPOSH[9:8]  
YBORDER  
VBORDER  
WINDVST  
WINDHST  
WINDVDR  
WINDHDR  
WINDVON  
HORWIDTH[10:8]  
HORPOS[10:8]  
WINDHSP1  
NOSYNC  
WINDHSP0  
PPLOFF  
WINDHON  
LPFOPFF  
CHRSHFT  
HOUTDEL  
NAPPLOP[9:8]  
NAPPLOP  
PPLOP[9:8]  
PPLOP[7:0]  
LPFOP  
APPLOP  
PDGSR  
FREEZE  
REFRON  
STOPMODE  
HOUTPOL  
HOUTDEL[9:8]  
HOUTFR  
REFRPER  
VOUTPOL  
VOUTFR  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
47  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued  
Sub  
add  
Data Byte  
D3  
(Hex)  
D7  
OPDEL[7:0]  
BORDERV  
NALPFOP  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D2  
D1  
D0  
44h  
45h  
46h  
BORDERH  
RDCTRLDIS  
LPFOP8  
NALPFOP8  
OPDEL[8]  
Panorama Scaler  
47h  
48h  
49h  
4Ah  
4Bh  
4Ch  
4Dh  
4Eh  
4Fh  
50h  
51h  
52h  
53h  
54h  
55h  
PALDEL.1  
PALDEL.0  
LOCKSP  
BGPOS  
HINC0 [7:0]  
HINC1 [7:0]  
HINC2 [7:0]  
HINC3 [7:0]  
HINC4 [7:0]  
V656DEL  
AFPROC  
CLKOUTSEL272  
CLKOUTINV  
HINC4 [8]  
HPANON  
HINC3 [8]  
HINC2 [8]  
HINC1 [8]  
HINC0 [8]  
HSCPOSC [7:0]  
CDELHPOS  
HSEG1  
CLKOUTSEL  
HSCPOSC [11:8]  
HSEG2  
HSEG3  
HSEG4  
FIOFFOFF  
CHRMSIG656  
FIELDBINV  
VDEL_EN  
HSEG2 [10:8]  
HSEG4 [10:8]  
HSEG1 [10:8]  
HSEG3 [10:8]  
DAC Control  
56h  
57h  
58h  
59h  
5Ah  
SHIFTUV  
CHROMSIGN  
PKLY  
DPOUT656  
CHROMAMP  
PKLU  
PKLV  
CVBS Front-end  
5Bh  
5Ch  
5Dh  
5Eh  
5Fh  
60h  
61h  
62h  
63h  
64h  
65h  
66h  
CONS  
CON  
COLON  
UVCOR  
CRCB  
ACCFIX  
ACCFRZ  
NOTCHOFF  
SECNTCH  
VDETIFS  
PWTHD  
SDR  
CLRANGE  
CHRF  
LMOFST  
COMB  
CKILL  
CSTAND  
CKILLS  
VPOL  
LPPOST  
YCDEL  
HUE  
NTSCREF  
PALREF  
SLLTHD  
SCADJ  
48  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued  
Sub  
add  
Data Byte  
D3  
(Hex)  
D7  
AGCMD  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D2  
D1  
D0  
67h  
68h  
69h  
6Ah  
6Bh  
6Ch  
6Dh  
6Eh  
6Fh  
70h  
71h  
72h  
73h  
74h  
75h  
76h  
77h  
78h  
79h  
7Ah  
7Bh  
7Ch  
7Dh  
7Eh  
7Fh  
80h  
81h  
82h  
AGCADJ1  
AGCADJ2  
AGCRES  
CLMPHIGH  
CVBOSEL1  
FLINE  
AGCFRZE  
CLMPLOW  
FLDINV  
HPOL0  
HINP  
CLPSTGY  
FHDET  
YCSEL  
CLMPD1  
CLMPD2  
HPOL1  
DISCHCH  
NOSIGB  
CLMPST1  
CLMPST2  
PLLTC  
CVBSEL2  
CVBOSEL2  
FHFRRN  
REFTRIMEN  
VSHIFT  
CVBSEL1  
CVBOSEL3  
SATNR  
VINP  
NSRED  
LPCDEL  
PALIDL1  
VTHRL50  
VTHRH50  
PALIDL0  
REFTRIM  
REFTRIMCV  
SLLTHDVP  
SCMIDL  
REFTRIMRGB  
THRSEL  
CLMPST1S  
CLMPST2S  
ACCLIM  
IFCOMP  
CLMPD2S  
CLMPD1S  
OSCPD  
EIA770  
SHAPERDIS  
ISHFT  
TSTSHAPERI  
NSRED2  
FREQSEL1  
FREQSEL0  
VFLYWHL  
BELLFIR  
BELLIIR  
FLNSTRD  
SECACC  
PORCNCL  
ADLCK  
ENLIM  
VLP  
SECDIV  
SECINC1  
SECINC2  
CPLLRES  
SCMREL  
TRAPBLU  
NTCHSEL  
ADLCKSEL  
DISALLRES  
SECACCL  
TRAPRED  
PALINC2  
ADLCKCC  
IFCOMSTR  
VFLYWHLMD  
PALIDL2  
SYNFTHD  
CPLLOF  
DEEMPSTD  
PALINC1  
Read Register  
83h  
84h  
85h  
86h  
87h  
88h  
89h  
8Ah  
8Bh  
FBLACTIVE  
NOISEME  
LBSTATUS  
PFBL  
PG  
PB  
PR  
NMSTATUS  
STABLL  
SMMIRROR  
PALID  
DETHPOL  
LNSTDRD  
LPFLD  
DETVPOL  
INT  
STDET  
SCDEV  
SCOUTEN  
CKSTAT  
NRPIXEL  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
49  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued  
Sub  
add  
(Hex)  
Data Byte  
D3  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D2  
D1  
D0  
8Ch  
8Dh  
8Eh  
8Fh  
90h  
91h  
92h  
93h  
96h  
97h  
98h  
99h  
PP  
POR  
VFLYMD  
STAB  
PALDET  
REFTRIMRD  
REFTRIMCVRD  
REFTRIMRGBRD  
SLS  
VERSION  
AM50O  
MINV  
AM60O  
AGCADJCV  
VLENGTH  
PWADJCNT  
V40STAT  
V36BSTAT  
V20STAT  
A0h  
A1h  
A2h  
A3h  
A4h  
KPNL[3:0]  
KINL[3:0]  
LIMIP  
KPL[3:0]  
KIL[3:0]  
LIMII  
KPNL[4]  
KPL[4]  
KINL[4]  
KIL[4]  
LIMLR  
CVBS Front-end  
B0h  
B1h  
B2h  
B3h  
B4h  
B5h  
AGCTHD  
SLLTHDV  
FEMAG  
AMSTD60  
MVP  
AMSTD50  
SDB  
MVPG  
VDETITC  
VTHRL60  
VTHRH60  
DEEMPIIR  
DEEMPFIR  
ITU Input  
B7h  
B8h  
B9h  
BAh  
NAPPLIPI  
ALPFIPI  
APPLIPI [7:0]  
APPLIPI[8]  
NALPFIPI  
LL-PLL  
BCh  
BDh  
BEh  
FRINC[18:11]  
FRINC[10:3]  
FRINC[2:0]  
C0h  
C1h  
HSPPL  
FOFFST  
VSLPF  
50  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–7: I C register overview, continued  
Sub  
add  
(Hex)  
Data Byte  
D3  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D2  
D1  
D0  
D0h  
D1h  
D2h  
VBLANDEL [9:8]  
VBLANDEL [7:0]  
VBLANLEN [7:0]  
VBLANPOL  
FSWFTL  
VBLANLEN [9:8]  
Letterbox Detection  
E0h  
E1h  
E2h  
E3h  
E4h  
E5h  
E6h  
E7h  
E8h  
E9h  
EAh  
EBh  
ECh  
EDh  
EEh  
EFh  
LBGRADDET  
LBVWENDLO  
LBHWEND  
LBHIWHITE  
LBHISTBLA  
LBMASLA  
LBFS  
LBVWSTLO  
LBVWENDUP  
LBHWST  
LBVISUON  
LBVWSTUP  
LBNGFEN  
LBSTABILITY  
LBSUB1  
LB43SENS  
LBSUB0  
LBTHDNBNG  
LBHSDEL  
LBGRADRST  
LBTHDNBNHA  
LBACTIVITY  
LBGFBDEL  
LBGSDEL  
LBASDEL  
Letterbox Read  
F0h  
F1h  
F2h  
F3h  
F4h  
F5h  
LBSLAA  
LBELAA  
LBFORMAT  
GRADELAA[8]  
GRADELAA[7:0]  
LBSUBTITLE  
GRADSLAA  
LBTOPTITLE  
GRADISSTABLE  
TOPTITLE  
SUBTITLE  
UPBLACK  
NOGRADFOUND  
SWITCHTO43  
UPWHITE  
LPBLACK  
REV  
LPWHITE  
F6h  
FEh  
VERSION  
SLS  
take-over-indication (immediately)  
FFh  
take-over-indication (after V-pulse)  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
51  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
3.1.4. I C Bus Command Description  
Underlined values are initialized at power-on. Some  
bits are intended to not be user adjustable. Mandatory  
and recommended settings are available from Micro-  
2
nas in a separate document (Application Note: I C  
Settings).  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description  
Bit  
Subaddress 00h  
D7-D0 APPLIP8-1  
Name  
Description  
Active Pixel Per Line  
[FP-PRE]  
Number of pixels to be stored in memory  
Granularity: 2 pixel  
‘000000000’: 0 pixel  
‘101010101’: 682 pixel  
‘111111111’: 1022 pixel  
Subaddress 01h  
D7  
APPLIP0  
Belongs to 00h  
[FP-PRE]  
D6-D0  
HSCPRESC11-5  
[FP-PRE]  
Control Signal For HSCALE In Horizontal Pre-scaler  
‘000000000000’: subsampling factor by scaler stage is 1  
‘100000000000’: subsampling factor is 1.5 (720 pixel)  
‘100101010110’: subsampling factor is 1.583 (682 pixel)  
‘111111111111’: subsampling factor is 2 (540 pixel)  
Subaddress 02h  
D7-D3  
HSCPRESC4-0  
Belongs to 01h  
[FP-PRE]  
D2-D0  
NAPPLIP9-7  
[FP-PRE]  
Not Active Pixel Per Line  
Granularity: 2 clock cycles (~50 ns)  
‘0000000000’: 0 clock cycles  
‘0001001000’: 144 clock cycles (~7.2 µs)  
‘1111111111’: 2046 clock cycles (~51 µs)  
Subaddress 03h  
D7  
VDELF_EN  
[FP-PRE]  
Vertical pulse delay frontend  
‘0’: no delay  
‘1’: delayed  
D6-D0  
NAPPLIP6-0  
[FP-PRE]  
Belongs to 02h  
Subaddress 04h  
D7-D0 NALPFIP7-0  
Not Active Lines Per Field (Input Processing)  
‘000000000’: 0 lines  
[FP-PRE]  
‘000010110’: 22 lines  
‘111111111’: 511 lines  
52  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 05h  
D7  
APENSEL  
Active Pixel Enable Select  
[FP-PRE]  
0: count clock cycles (recommended for CVBS/RGB input)  
1: count active pixels (recommended for ITU656 input)  
D6  
NALPFIP8  
[FP-PRE]  
Belongs to 04h  
D5-D4  
ALPFIP9-8  
[FP-PRE]  
Active Lines Per Field  
‘0000000000’: no active line  
‘0100100000’: 288 active lines  
‘1111111111’: 1023 active lines  
D3-D0  
HDCPRESC  
Horizontal Pre-Scaler Decimates By  
‘0000’: 1  
‘0001’: 2  
‘0010’: 3  
‘0011’: 4  
‘0100’: 6  
‘0101’: 8  
‘0110’: 12  
‘0111’: 16  
‘1000’: 24  
‘1001’: 32  
Subaddress 06h  
D7-D0  
ALPFIP7-0  
Belongs to 05h  
Subaddress 07h  
D7-D0  
BLANDEL  
Blanking signal delay  
Delay in pixels from hsync to active edge of blank signal:  
Blank_start=4*BLANDEL  
‘00000000’: no delay  
‘00000001’: 4 pixel delay  
‘11111111’: 1020 pixel delay  
Subaddress 08h  
D7-D0  
BLANLEN  
Blanking signal length  
Length in pixels from start of active blank signal:  
Blank_length=4*BLANLEN  
‘00000000’: no pixel  
‘11110000’: 960 pixel  
‘11111111’: 1020 pixel length  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
53  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 09h  
D6  
WRCTRLDIS  
[FP-MC]  
Memory Write Control Circuit Disable  
‘0’: enabled  
‘1’: disabled  
D5-D4  
HAAPRESC  
[FP-MC]  
Horizontal Anti Alias Filter  
‘00’: filter bypassed  
‘01’: force characteristic weak  
‘10’: force characteristic strong  
‘11’: automatic characteristic (weak or strong)  
Note: For normal CVBS/RGB full-screen, filter should be set to weak or auto-  
matic characteristic. For ITU656 full-screen input, filter should be bypassed.  
Strong characteristic is for split-screen and PiP only.  
D3-D0  
MLL  
Minimum Line Length  
[FP-MC]  
effective number of clock periods: 600 + MLL*128  
1110: corresponds to 2392 clock periods  
Subaddress 0Ah  
D7-D0 BRTADJ  
Brightness Adjustment of RGB/YUV input  
‘10000000’: 128 LSB (darkest picture)  
‘00000000’: 0  
[FP-RGB]  
‘01111111’: +127 LSB (brightest picture)  
Subaddress 0Bh  
D7  
DECTWO  
Decimation by 2  
[FP-RGB]  
decimation of RGB/YUV signal before soft-mix  
‘0’: no decimation  
‘1’: decimation by 2  
D6  
CHRSF  
[FP-RGB]  
Additional Chroma subsampling filter  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
D5-D0  
CONADJ  
[FP-RGB]  
Contrast Adjustment of RGB/YUV input  
‘000000’: 0  
‘000001’: 1/32  
‘100000’: 1  
‘111111’: 63/32  
Subaddress 0Ch  
D7  
ADCSEL  
[FP-RGB]  
Select ADC for sync signal conversion  
‘0’: use ADC_G  
‘1’: use ADC_FBL  
D6  
AABYP  
[FP-RGB]  
Bypass RGB/YUV Antialiasfilter  
‘0’: use filter  
‘1’: bypass  
D5-D0  
FBLOFFST  
[FP-RGB]  
Fast Blank Offset Correction  
‘000000’: 0 LSB offset  
‘111111’: 63 LSB offset  
54  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 0Dh  
D7-D6  
D5-D3  
CLMPVRB  
[FP-RGB]  
Clamping Value Red and Blue ADC  
‘00’: 16 (B/R signal without sync)  
‘01’: 80 (B/R signal with sync)  
‘10’: 128 (U/V signal)  
‘11’: (reserved)  
FBLDEL  
[FP-RGB]  
Fast Blank Delay vs. RGB/YUV Input  
granularity: 25 ns  
‘000’: 50 ns delay  
‘010’: no delay  
‘110’: +100 ns delay  
‘111’: (reserved)  
D2-D1  
D0  
MIXOP  
[FP-RGB]  
Mixing Configuration  
‘00’: enable Soft-Mix  
‘01’: only RGB path visible  
‘10’: only CVBS path visible  
‘11’: (reserved)  
FBLCONF  
[FP-RGB]  
Configuration of FBLACTIVE signal  
‘0’: react after one clock (25 ns) active FBL input  
‘1’: react after 5 clock (125 ns) active FBL input  
Subaddress 0Eh  
D7  
YUVSEL  
[FP-RGB]  
YUV or RGB Input Selection  
‘0’: YUV expected  
‘1’: RGB expected  
D6  
SMOP  
[FP-RGB]  
Softmix Operation Mode  
‘0’: dynamic  
‘1’: static  
D5  
SKEWSEL  
[FP-RGB]  
SKEW Correction for RGB/YUV Channel  
‘0’: SKEW correction enabled  
‘1’: SKEW correction disabled (for PiP3, PiP4 only)  
D4-D2  
RBOFST  
[FP-RGB]  
Clamping Correction for R/B ADC  
‘000’: 0 (R/B, no pedestal offset visible)  
‘001’: 16  
‘010’: 64 (R/B with sync, no pedestal offset visible)  
‘011’: 80  
‘100’: 127 (UV negative pedestal offset)  
‘101’: 128 (UV)  
‘110’: 129 (UV positive pedestal offset)  
‘111’: (reserved)  
D1-D0  
GOFST  
[FP-RGB]  
Clamping correction for G ADC  
‘00’: 0 (G/Y, no pedestal offset visible)  
‘01’: 16  
‘10’: 64 (G/Y with sync, no pedestal offset visible)  
‘11’: 80  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
55  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 0Fh  
D7  
RGBSEL  
Input selection  
[FP-RGB]  
‘0’: use RGB/YUV input1  
‘1’: use RGB/YUV input2  
D6-D0  
MIXGAIN  
[FP-RGB]  
Gain of Fast Blank Signal  
‘1000000’: 64  
‘0000000’: 0  
‘0111111’: +63  
Note: For proper operation in dynamic softmix mode, absolute value of MIX-  
GAIN must be bigger than 2 (e.g. 3)  
Subaddress 10h  
D7  
CLMPVG  
Clamping Value G ADC  
[FP-RGB]  
‘0’: 16  
‘1’: 80  
D6  
DCLMPF  
[FP-RGB]  
Clamping Fast Blank input  
‘0’: enable clamping  
‘1’: disable clamping (DC coupling)  
D5-D0  
USATADJ  
[FP-RGB]  
U Saturation Adjustment  
‘000000’: 0  
‘000001’: 1/32  
‘100000’: 1  
‘111111’: 63/32  
Subaddress 11h  
D7-D6  
STANDBY  
Standby Mode  
[FP-RGB]  
‘00’: all analog cores active  
‘01’: RGB/FBL ADCs in Stand-By mode  
‘10’: RGB/FBL and CVBS ADCs and DACs in Stand-By mode  
‘11’: DACs in Stand-By mode  
D5-D0  
VSATADJ  
[FP-RGB]  
V Saturation Adjustment  
‘000000’: 0  
‘000001’: 1/32  
‘100000’: 1  
‘111111’: 63/32  
Subaddress 12h  
D7  
Y2RGB  
[FP-RGB]  
Y to RGB (for YUV mode)  
0: use Y from green ADC  
1: use Y from CVBS ADC  
D5-D0  
YFDEL  
[FP-RGB]  
Y/FBL Delay Adjustment  
Granularity: 50 ns  
‘000000’: no delay  
‘111111’: 3.15 µs  
56  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress 13h  
D5-D0 UVDEL  
Name  
Description  
UV Delay Adjustment  
Granularity: 50 ns  
‘000000’: no delay  
‘111111’: 3.15 µs  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress 14h  
D5-D0 AGCADJR  
Conversion Range Adjustment Red  
‘000000’: 0.5 V input signal  
[FP-RGB]  
‘111111’: 1.5 V input signal  
Subaddress 15h  
D5-D0 AGCADJG  
Conversion Range Adjustment Green  
‘000000’: 0.5 V input signal  
[FP-RGB]  
‘111111’: 1.5 V input signal  
Subaddress 16h  
D7  
ITUPRTSEL  
[FP-RGB]  
ITU port selection  
0: first input (656io)  
1: second input (i656i)  
D6  
CLKF2PAD  
[FP-RGB]  
Frontend clock is given to pin 74  
‘0’ pin 74 is used as h-input for ITU656  
‘1’: CLKF20 (20.25 MHz) is given to pin 74  
D5-D0  
AGCADJB  
[FP-RGB]  
Conversion Range Adjustment Blue  
‘000000’: 0.5 V input signal  
‘111111’: 1.5 V input signal  
Subaddress 17h  
D7-D6  
NAPIPPHI  
CbYCrY-phase shift  
[FP-RGB]  
‘0’: no phase shift  
D5-D0  
AGCADJF  
[FP-RGB]  
Conversion Range Adjustment Fast Blank  
‘000000’: 0.5 V input signal  
‘111111’: 1.5 V input signal  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
57  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 18h  
D7-D6  
IMODE  
Input format  
[FP-RGB]  
‘00’: full ITU mode (automatic)  
‘01’: full ITU mode (manual)  
‘10’: ITU656 only data, H/V-sync according PAL/NTSC  
‘11’: ITU656 only data, H/V-sync according ITU656  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
VSIGNAL  
[FP-RGB]  
Input signal  
‘0’: interlaced  
‘1’: non interlaced  
CFORMAT  
[FP-RGB]  
Chrominance data format  
‘0’: unsigned  
‘1’: 2s complement  
F_POL  
[FP-RGB]  
Field polarity  
‘0’: Field A=0, Field B=1  
‘1’: Field A=1, Field B=0  
H_POL  
[FP-RGB]  
H656 polarity  
‘0’: H656 active low  
‘1’: H656 active high  
V_POL  
[FP-RGB]  
V656 polarity  
‘0’: V656 active low  
‘1’: V656 active high  
EN_656  
ITU656-Input Interface  
[FP-RGB]  
‘0’: analog input enabled (CVBS/RGB)  
‘1’: ITUI enabled  
Subaddress 19h  
D7-D0 NMLINE7-0  
Line For Noise Measurement  
[FP-TNR]  
0 : line 2  
d
1 : line 3  
d
311 : line 1 (PAL)  
d
261 : line 1 (NTSC)  
d
lines 3-260 are not standard dependent  
58  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 1Ah  
D7-D6  
D5-D4  
NMPOS  
[FP-TNR]  
Noise Measurement analyze window position  
00: 6.3 µs  
01: 12.6 µs  
10: 18.9 µs  
11: 23.7 µs  
NMSENSE  
[FP-TNR]  
Noise Measurement sensitivity  
00: *1  
01: *2  
10: *4  
11: *8  
D3  
D2  
NMLINE8  
[FP-TNR]  
Belongs to 19h  
TNRABS  
[FP-TNR]  
Motion Detector Works on Absolute Values:  
‘0’: absolute values not calculated  
‘1’: absolute values calculated  
D1  
D0  
NRON  
[FP-TNR]  
Temporal Noise Reduction  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
TNRSEL  
[FP-TNR]  
Chrominance Motion Values From:  
‘0’: luminance motion detector  
‘1’: separate chrominance motion detector  
Subaddress 1Bh  
D7-D4  
TNRS0Y  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 0  
[FP-TNR]  
default value: 0001  
D3-D0  
TNRS1Y  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 1  
default value: 1111  
Subaddress 1Ch  
D7-D4  
TNRS2Y  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 2  
[FP-TNR]  
default value: 1111  
D3-D0  
TNRS3Y  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 3  
default value: 0100  
Subaddress 1Dh  
D7-D4  
TNRS4Y  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 4  
[FP-TNR]  
default value: 0100  
D3-D0  
TNRS5Y  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 5  
default value: 0100  
Subaddress 1Eh  
D7-D4  
TNRS6Y  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 6  
[FP-TNR]  
default value: 0000  
D3-D0  
TNRS7Y  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Luma Segment 7  
default value: 0000  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
59  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 1Fh  
D7-D4  
D3-D0  
TNRSSY  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Start Value of Luma LUT  
default value: 1111  
TNRSSC  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Start Value of Chroma LUT  
default value: 1111  
Subaddress 20h  
D7-D4  
TNRS0C  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 0  
[FP-TNR]  
default value: 0001  
D3-D0  
TNRS1C  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 1  
default value: 1111  
Subaddress 21h  
D7-D4  
TNRS2C  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 2  
[FP-TNR]  
default value: 1111  
D3-D0  
TNRS3C  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 3  
default value: 0100  
Subaddress 22h  
D7-D4  
TNRS4C  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 4  
[FP-TNR]  
default value: 0100  
D3-D0  
TNRS5C  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 5  
default value: 0100  
Subaddress 23h  
D7-D4  
TNRS6C  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 6  
[FP-TNR]  
default value: 0000  
D3-D0  
TNRS7C  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Curve Characteristic of Chroma Segment 7  
default value: 0000  
Subaddress 24h  
D7-D4  
TNRCLY  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Luminance Classification  
‘0000’: strong noise reduction  
‘1111’: slight noise reduction  
D3-D0  
TNRCLC  
[FP-TNR]  
TNR Chrominance Classification  
‘0000’: strong noise reduction  
‘1111’: slight noise reduction  
Subaddress 25h  
D7-D0 IICINCR18-11  
Set HDTO frequency  
[PP]  
Granularity=103 Hz  
33981 (minimum: nominal pixel clock= 3.5 MHz)  
d
349525 (nominal pixel clock= 36 MHz)  
d
388362 (maximum: nominal pixel clock= 40 MHz)  
d
60  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress 26h  
D7-D0 IICINCR10-3  
Name  
Description  
Belongs to 25h  
[PP]  
Subaddress 27h  
D3  
DISRES  
[PP]  
Reset of LL-PLL watchdog  
‘0’: reset disabled  
‘1’: reset enabled  
D2-D0  
IICINCR2-0  
[PP]  
Belongs to 25h  
Subaddress 28h  
D0  
HRES  
[PP]  
Reset of LL-HPLL  
‘0’: no reset  
‘1’: reset  
Note: reset automatically when written  
Subaddress 29h  
D7-D4  
HSWIN  
[PP]  
Width of Noise Suppression Window of LL-HPLL  
‘0000’: ±28 µs  
‘0001’: ±24 µs  
‘0010’: ±20 µs  
‘0011’: ±16 µs  
‘0100’: ±12 µs  
‘0101’: ±8 µs  
‘0110’: ±4 µs  
‘0111’: dynamic windowing.  
‘1000’: ±30 µs  
‘1001’: ±27 µs  
‘1010’: ±26 µs  
‘1011’: ±22 µs  
‘1100’: ±18 µs  
‘1101’: ±14 µs  
‘1110’: ±10 µs  
‘1111’: ±6 µs  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
KD2  
[PP]  
Phase Detector Steepness  
‘0’: steepness for normal TV operation mode  
‘1’: steepness for operations where PPLIP is less than 288  
d
HINCREXT  
[PP]  
HDTO testmode  
‘0’: normal mode  
‘1’: line-locked-clocks derived from frontend line-length  
LMOD  
[PP]  
Selects line locked mode  
‘0’: line locked-clocks derived from HPLL  
‘1’: line-locked-clocks derived from frontend line-length  
FMOD  
[PP]  
Selects freerun mode  
‘0’: freerun-clocks derived from crystal  
‘1’: freerun-clocks derived from HDTO  
Adjustable frequency is only possible when set to ‘1’. When set to ‘0’, Backend  
clock is always 36 MHz (9432/42: 18 MHz)  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
61  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 2Ah  
D7-D6  
D5-D4  
D3-D0  
KOIWID  
[PP]  
Window-Width of coincidence detector  
‘00’: ±32 pixel (= ±0.9 µs for TV application)  
‘01’: ±64 pixel (= ±1.8 µs for TV application)  
‘10’: ±128 pixel (= ±3.6 µµs for TV application)  
‘11’: ±256 pixel (= ±7.2 µs for TV application)  
KOIH  
[PP]  
Hysteresis of coincidence detector  
‘00’: 0 lines  
‘01’: 8 lines  
‘10’: 16 lines  
‘11’: 32 lines  
HTESTW  
[PP]  
Test bits for HPLL  
00: default  
Subaddress 2Bh  
D7-D0 PPLIP9-2  
Pixel per Line Input (Input-Processing)  
[PP]  
Granularity=4 pixel  
‘175 ’: 700 (minimum)  
d
‘576 ’: 2304  
d
‘963 ’: 3852 (maximum)  
d
Subaddress 2Ch  
D7  
SETSTABLL  
[PP]  
Stability Signal of LL_HPLL  
‘0’: STABLL is generated by the HPLL  
‘1’: STABLL is forced to 1  
D6  
FRFIX  
[PP]  
Freerunning clocks  
‘0’: from fixed clock divider  
‘1’: from freerunning DTO (adjustable clocks)  
D4  
LIMEN  
[PP]  
Limiter enable  
‘0’: A32 behavior for LIMIP and LIMII  
‘1’: normal LIMII and LIMIP characteristic  
D3  
FKOI  
[PP]  
Force Coincidence Bit  
‘0’: coincidence bit dynamically changed  
‘1’: coincidence bit forced to 1  
D2  
FKOIHYS  
[PP]  
Force coincidence hysteresis bit  
‘0’: coincidence hysteresis bit dynamically changed  
‘1’: coincidence hysteresis bit forced to 1  
D1-D0  
PPLIP1-0  
[PP]  
Belongs to 2Bh  
Subaddress 2Dh  
D7-D4  
FION  
[PP]  
Increment Freeze before V-sync  
‘0’: no freeze  
‘15’: freeze starts 15 lines before V-sync  
D0  
LNL  
[PP]  
Dynamic Time Constant Control  
‘0’: linear mode  
‘1’: non linear mode  
62  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 2Eh  
D7-D6  
CLKT  
[PP]  
Switch clkf20 and clkf40 to pads cvbs1 or bin2 (test only)  
‘00’: no clock  
‘01’: cvbs1 is output of clkf40  
‘10’: bin2 is output of clkf20  
‘11’: cvbs1 is output of clkf40 and bin2 is output of clkf20  
D5  
HWID  
[PP]  
Minimum width of H-sync  
‘0’: 60*T  
‘1’: 15*T  
clkllf36  
clkllf36  
D4  
HDTOTEST  
[PP]  
Test-bit for HPLL  
‘0’: normal mode  
‘1’: test mode  
D3-D0  
FILE  
[PP]  
Increment Freeze duration  
‘0’: no freeze  
‘15’: increment is frozen for 15 lines  
Subaddress 2F  
D1  
LPFIPMD  
[BP-DP]  
Lines per field method  
0: backend  
1: frontend  
D0  
VINMTHD  
[BP-DP]  
Vertical ODC line counting  
0: field delay  
1: frame delay  
Subaddress 30h  
D7-D6  
YCOR  
[BP-DP]  
Luminance Coring  
‘00’: off  
‘01’: 2  
‘10’: 4  
‘11’: 8  
D5  
CLKOUTON  
[BP-DP]  
Clkout Pad:  
‘0’: off (tristate)  
‘1’: on  
D4-D2  
THRESHC  
[BP-DP]  
Slope of DCTI function  
‘000’: 255 (DCTI off)  
‘001’: 2  
‘010’: 3  
‘011’: 4  
‘100’: 6  
‘101’: 8  
‘110’: 10  
‘111’: 12  
D1-D0  
ASCENTCTI  
[BP-DP]  
Gain of DCTI function  
‘00’: 1/4  
‘01’: 1/2  
‘10’: 1  
‘11’: 2  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
63  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 31h  
D7-D4  
HCOF  
Peaking: High-Pass Filter Adjustments  
[BP-DP]  
‘0000’: 0  
‘0001’: 1/4  
...  
‘0100’: 1  
...  
‘1100’: 12/4  
‘1101’: 14/4  
‘1110’: 16/4  
‘1111’: 20/4  
D3-D0  
BCOF  
Peaking: Band-Pass Filter Adjustments  
[BP-DP]  
‘0000’: 0  
‘0001’: 1/4  
...  
‘0100’: 1  
...  
‘1100’: 12/4  
‘1101’: 14/4  
‘1110’: 16/4  
‘1111’: 20/4  
Subaddress 32h  
D7-D6  
AUTOFRRN  
Automatic freerun  
[BP-DP]  
when sync-separartion not stable  
‘00’: disabled (keep H/V locked, if selected)  
‘01’: use vertical freerun  
‘10’: use horizontal freerun  
‘11’: use horizontal and vertical freerun  
D5-D4  
ALPFOP9-8  
[BP-DP]  
Active Lines Per Field Output  
‘0000000000’: 0 (minimum)  
‘0100100000’: 288 (default)  
‘1111111111’: 1023 (maximum)  
D3  
FINEDEL  
[BP-DP]  
Luminance Fine Delay output  
‘0’: no delay  
‘1’: +1 CLKB72 (13.9 ns for TV signal)  
D2-D0  
COARSEDEL  
[BP-DP]  
Luminance Coarse Delay output  
Granularity: 1 CLKB36 (27.8 ns for TV signal)  
‘000’: 4 CLKB36  
‘100’: no delay  
‘111’: +3 CLKB36  
Subaddress 33h  
D7-D0 ALPFOP7-0  
Belongs to 32h  
[BP-PM]  
Subaddress 34h  
D7-D0 BORDPOSV  
Borderposition Vertical  
[BP-PM]  
Granularity: 2 lines  
‘00000000’: no border  
‘11111111’: border at 512 lines at top and bottom  
64  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress 35h  
D7-D0 BORDPOSH7-0  
Name  
Description  
Borderposition Horizontal  
Granularity: 2 pixel  
[BP-PM]  
‘0000000000’: no border  
‘1111111111’: border at 2048 pixel on left and right  
Subaddress 36h  
D7  
BLANPOL  
[BP-PM]  
Blanking signal polarity  
‘0’: active high  
‘1’: active low  
D6  
BLANEN  
[BP-PM]  
Blanking signal enable  
‘0’: disabled (pin 8 can be used as 656vin)  
‘1’: enabled  
D5-D4  
D3-D0  
BORDPOSH 9-8  
[BP-PM]  
Belongs to 35h  
YBORDER  
[BP-PM]  
Luminance Value for Border  
‘0000’: sub black  
‘0001’: black  
‘1111’: white  
Subaddress 37h  
D7-D4  
UBORDER  
Chrominance (U) Value for Border  
[BP-PM]  
‘1000’:  
‘0000’: ‘no color’ U  
‘0111’:  
D3-D0  
VBORDER  
[BP-PM]  
Chrominance (V) Value for Border  
‘1000’:  
‘0000’: ‘no color’ V  
‘0111’:  
Subaddress 38h  
D7-D0  
HORWIDTH7-0  
[BP-PM]  
Horizontal Picture Width  
Granularity: 2 pixel  
‘00000000000’: no display  
‘00111100000’: 960 pixel  
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel  
Note: Should be set equal to APPLOP (3Dh)  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
65  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 39h  
D7-D6  
WINDVSP  
[BP-PM]  
Vertical Windowing: Speed  
‘00’: slow  
‘01’: medium  
‘10’: fast  
‘11’: very fast  
D5  
WINDVST  
[BP-PM]  
Vertical Windowing: Start  
‘0’: window is closed  
‘1’: window is open  
D4  
WINDVDR  
[BP-PM]  
Vertical Windowing: Direction  
‘0’: open the vertical window  
‘1’: close the vertical window  
D3  
WINDVON  
[BP-PM]  
Vertical Windowing: Enable  
‘0’: off  
‘1’: on  
D2-D0  
HORWIDTH  
10-8  
Belongs to 38h  
[BP-PM]  
Subaddress 3Ah  
D7-D0 HORPOS7-0  
Horizontal Position inside active picture area  
Granularity: 2 pixel  
[BP-PM]  
‘00000000000’: most left display position  
‘11111111111’: most right display position  
Subaddress 3Bh  
D7-D6  
WINDHSP  
[BP-PM]  
Horizontal Windowing: Speed  
‘00’: slow  
‘01’: medium  
‘10’: fast  
‘11’: very fast  
D5  
WINDHST  
[BP-PM]  
Horizontal Windowing: Start  
‘0’: window is closed  
‘1’: window is open  
D4  
WINDHDR  
[BP-PM]  
Horizontal Windowing: Direction  
‘0’: open the horizontal window  
‘1’: close the horizontal window  
D3  
WINDHON  
[BP-PM]  
Horizontal Windowing: Enable  
‘0’: off  
‘1’: on  
D2-D0  
HORPOS10-8  
[BP-PM]  
Belongs to 3Ah  
66  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 3Ch  
D7  
NOSYNC  
[BP-ODC]  
No horizontal synchronization  
‘0’: horizontal synchronization  
‘1’: no horizontal synchronization  
D6-D4  
PPLOFF  
Synchronization offset  
[BP-ODC]  
(for switching from hor. freerun mode to locked mode)  
Granularity: 4 pixel  
‘000’: 0 (disabled)  
‘010’: 8  
‘111’: 28  
D3-D0  
LPFOPFF  
[BP-ODC]  
Lines per field offset:  
(for switching from vertical freerun mode to locked mode)  
Granularity: 2 lines  
‘0000’: 0 (disabled)  
‘0110’:12  
‘1111’: 31  
Subaddress 3Dh  
D7  
CHRSHFT  
[BP-O/M]  
Chrominance Shift  
shifts the chrominance signal  
‘0’: no shift  
‘1’: one line upward  
D6-D0  
APPLOP  
[BP-O/M]  
Active Pixel Per Line Output:  
Granularity: 16 pixel  
‘0000000’: 0 pixel  
‘0111100’: 960 pixel  
‘1111111’: 2032 pixel  
Subaddress 3Eh  
D7-D0  
HOUTDEL7-0  
[BP-ODC]  
H Sync output Delay:  
Granularity: 4 pixel  
‘0000000000’: no delay  
‘0000000001’: 4 pixel delay  
‘1111111111’: 4092 pixel delay  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
67  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 3Fh  
D7-D6  
NAPPLOP9-8  
[BP-O/M]  
Not Active Pixel Per Line Output:  
Granularity: 4 pixel  
‘0000000100’: 16 not active pixel  
‘1111111111’: 4092 not active pixel  
D5  
PDGSR  
[BP-O/M]  
Switch for Vsync transfer algorithm:  
‘0’: Vsync transfer algorithm is enabled  
‘1’: Vsync transfer algorithm is disabled  
D4  
FREEZE  
[BP-O/M]  
Freeze picture  
‘0’: live  
‘1’: frozen (data writing disabled)  
D3-D2  
STOPMODE  
[BP-O/M]  
Operation mode for scan rate conversion:  
‘00’: AABB (Raster ααββ)  
‘01’: AAAA (Raster αααα)  
‘10’: AAAA (Raster αβαβ)  
‘11’: BBBB (Raster ββββ)  
D1-D0  
HOUTDEL9-8  
[BP-O/M]  
Belongs to 3Eh  
Belongs to 3Fh  
Subaddress 40h  
D7-D0 NAPPLOP7-0  
[BP-ODC]  
68  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 41h  
D7-D6  
PPLOP9-8  
[BP-O/M]  
Pixel Per Line Output:  
Granularity:4  
‘0000000000’: 0 pixel  
‘0100100000’: 1152 pixel  
‘1111111111’: 4092 pixel  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
REFRPER  
[BP-O/M]  
Refresh period of the memory  
‘0’: ~5 ms  
‘1’: ~2,5 ms  
REFRON  
[BP-O/M]  
Refresh on  
‘0’: no memory refresh  
‘1’: memory refresh active  
HOUTPOL  
[BP-O/M]  
HOUT polarity:  
‘0’: high active  
‘1’: low active  
VOUTPOL  
[BP-O/M]  
VOUT polarity:  
‘0’: high active  
‘1’: low active  
HOUTFR  
[BP-O/M]  
HOUT freerun  
‘0’: locked mode  
‘1’: freerun mode  
VOUTFR  
[BP-O/M]  
VOUT freerun  
‘0’: locked mode  
‘1’: freerun mode  
Subaddress 42h  
D7-D0 PPLOP7-0  
Belongs to 41h  
[BP-O/M]  
Subaddress 43h  
D7-D0 LPFOP7-0  
Lines Per Field Output:  
Only used for freerun mode  
Granularity: 2 lines  
[BP-ODC]  
‘000000000’: no lines  
‘010011100’: 312 lines  
‘111111111:’ 1022 lines  
Subaddress 44h  
D7-D0  
OPDEL7-0  
[BP-ODC]  
V delay for output operation:  
‘000000000’: no delay  
‘010101010’: 170 lines  
‘111111111’: 511 lines  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
69  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 45h  
D7-D6  
D5-D4  
D3  
BORDERV  
[BP-O/M]  
Border V  
‘00’: both borders are displayed  
‘01’: only lower border is displayed  
‘10’: only upper border is displayed  
‘11’: (reserved)  
BORDERH  
[BP-O/M]  
Border H  
‘00’: both borders are displayed  
‘01’: only right border is displayed  
‘10’: only left border is displayed  
‘11’: (reserved)  
RDCTRLDIS  
[BP-O/M]  
Memory read control circuit disable  
‘0’: enabled  
‘1’: disabled  
D2  
D1  
LPFOP8  
[BP-O/M]  
Belongs to 43h  
NALPFOP8  
[BP-O/M]  
Not Active Lines Output  
NALPFOP-1 lines are not active lines.  
‘000000001’: all lines active  
‘000011001’: 24 lines not active  
‘111111111’: 510 lines not active  
D0  
OPDEL8  
[BP-O/M]  
Belongs to 44h  
Belongs to 45h  
Subaddress 46h  
D7-D0 NALPFOP7-0  
[BP-ODC]  
Subaddress 47h  
D6-D5  
D4-D3  
PALDEL  
[CP-CD]  
PAL/NTSC delay vs. SECAM (chrominance)  
‘00’: PAL/NTSC most left  
‘11’: PAL/NTSC most right  
LOCKSP  
[CP-CD]  
Duration Of Chroma PLL Search  
‘00’: 25 fields  
‘01’: 20 fields  
‘10’: 17 fields  
‘11’: 15 fields  
D2-D0  
BGPOS  
[CP-CD]  
Burstgate Delay (SECAM only)  
Granularity: 200 ns  
‘000’: most left (400 ns)  
‘011’: 200 s delay  
‘111’: most right (+1 us)  
Subaddress 48h  
D7-D0 HINC0_7-0  
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 0  
‘100000000’: 32 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘000000000’: 0 pixel  
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel  
70  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress 49h  
D7-D0 HINC1_7-0  
Name  
Description  
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 1  
‘100000000’: 32 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘000000000’: 0 pixel  
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel  
Subaddress 4Ah  
D7-D0 HINC2_7-0  
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 2  
‘100000000’: 32 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘000000000’: 0 pixel  
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel  
Subaddress 4Bh  
D7-D0 HINC3_7-0  
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 3  
‘100000000’: 32 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘000000000’: 0 pixel  
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel  
Subaddress 4Ch  
D7-D0 HINC4_7-0  
Horizontal Post-Scaler Increment 4  
‘100000000’: -32 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘000000000’: 0 pixel  
‘011111111’: 31.875 pixel  
Subaddress 4Dh  
D7  
V656DEL  
V656 delay  
[BP-POS]  
0: identical delay for modification  
1: field 0 is one line shorter  
Note: has only effect when AFPROC=1  
D6  
D5  
AFPROC  
[BP-POS]  
Active Field Processing for 656V generation  
0: inverted active field used as v-sync output  
1: v-sync modifies end of active video  
CLKOUTSEL72  
[BP-POS]  
Output clock select  
0: CLKOUT depends on CLKOUTSEL  
1: CLKOUT is identical to clkb72  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
HINC4_8  
[BP-POS]  
Belongs to 4Ch  
Belongs to 4Bh  
Belongs to 4Ah  
Belongs to 49h  
Belongs to 48h  
HINC3_8  
[BP-POS]  
HINC2_8  
[BP-POS]  
HINC1_8  
[BP-POS]  
HINC0_8  
[BP-POS]  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
71  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress 4Eh  
D7-D0 HSCPOSC7-0  
Name  
Description  
Horizontal Scaling Factor For Post Scaler  
‘010000000000’: factor is 4  
[BP-POS]  
‘101101010101’: factor is 1.407 (682 960)  
‘110000000000’: factor is 4/3 (720 960)  
‘111111111111’: factor is 1  
Subaddress 4Fh  
D7  
CDELHPOS  
[BP-POS]  
Chrominance delay  
0: no delay  
1: half-pixel delay  
D6  
CLKOUTSEL  
[BP-POS]  
Output clock select  
0: CLKOUT is identical to clkb27  
1: CLKOUT is identical to clkb36  
Note: HSYNC, VSYNC, BLANK are transferred to selected clock  
D5  
CLKOUTINV  
[BP-POS]  
CLKOUT inversion  
0: no inverted CLKOUT  
1: inverted CLKOUT  
D4  
HPANON  
[BP-POS]  
Panorama Mode enable  
‘0’: panorama mode disabled  
‘1’: panorama mode enabled  
D3-D0  
HSCPOSC  
11-8  
Belongs to 4Eh  
[BP-POS]  
Subaddress 50h  
D7-D0 HSEG1_7-0  
Beginning of Segment 1 for Panorama Mode  
Granularity: 2 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘00000000000’: 0 pixel behind picture start  
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel behind picture start  
Subaddress 51h  
D7-D0 HSEG2_7-0  
Beginning of Segment 2 for Panorama Mode  
Granularity: 2 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘00000000000’: 0 pixel behind picture start  
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel behind picture start  
Subaddress 52h  
D7-D0 HSEG3_7-0  
Beginning of Segment 3 for Panorama Mode  
Granularity: 2 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘00000000000’: 0 pixel behind picture start  
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel behind picture start  
Subaddress 53h  
D7-D0 HSEG4_7-0  
Beginning of Segment 4 for Panorama Mode  
Granularity: 2 pixel  
[BP-POS]  
‘00000000000’: 0 pixel behind picture start  
‘11111111111’: 4094 pixel behind picture start  
72  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 54h  
D7  
D6  
FIOFFOFF  
[BP-POS]  
Fieldoffset for ITU656 NTSC signals  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
FIELDBINV  
[BP-POS]  
Backend field inversion  
‘0’: no inversion  
‘1’: inversion  
D5-D3  
D2-D0  
HSEG2_10-8  
[BP-POS]  
Belongs to 51h  
Belongs to 50h  
HSEG1_10-8  
[BP-POS]  
Subaddress 55h  
D7  
CHRMSIG656  
[BP-POS]  
Chrominance format for 656 output  
‘0’: (RY), (BY) output  
‘1’: (RY), (BY) output  
D6  
VDEL_EN  
[BP-POS]  
Vertical pulse delay backend (test only)  
‘0’: no delay  
‘1’: delayed  
D5-D3  
D2-D0  
HSEG4_10-8  
[BP-POS]  
Belongs to 53h  
HSEG3_10-8  
[BP-POS]  
Belongs to 52h  
Subaddress 56h  
D7  
D6  
SHIFTUV  
[BP-DAC]  
Shift UV subsampling at digital output  
‘0’: take first UV couple  
‘1’: take second UV couple  
VSP9432/42 only  
DPOUT656  
[BP-DAC]  
Enable digital 656 Output  
‘0’: disable output  
‘1’: enable output  
Subaddress 57h  
D7  
CHROMSIGN  
Chrominance sign  
[BP-DAC]  
‘0’: (RY), (BY) output  
‘1’: (RY), (BY) output  
D6  
CHROMAMP  
[BP-DAC]  
Chrominance amplification  
‘0’: amplification=1  
‘1’: amplification=2  
Subaddress 58h  
D7-D0  
PKLY  
[BP-DAC]  
Voltage Level for Y DAC Output  
‘00000000’: 0.4 V  
‘10000000’: 1.0 V  
‘11111111’: 1.9 V  
including peaking overshoots. 0.9 V for white max.  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
73  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 59h  
D7-D0  
PKLU  
[BP-DAC]  
Voltage Level for U DAC Output  
‘00000000’: 0.4 V  
‘10000000’: 1.0 V  
‘11111111’: 1.9 V  
Subaddress 5Ah  
D7-D0  
PKLV  
[BP-DAC]  
Voltage Level for V DAC Output  
‘00000000’: 0.4 V  
‘10000000’: 1.0 V  
‘11111111’: 1.9 V  
Subaddress 5Bh  
D7-D5  
CONS  
[CP-CD]  
Color Switched On (SECAM)  
at level=CKILLS+CONS  
‘000’: min value  
‘010’: default  
‘111’: max value  
D4  
COLON  
[CP-CD]  
Force Color On  
‘0’: color depends on color decoder status  
‘1’: color always on  
D3-D2  
CRCB  
[CP-CD]  
Choice of UV or CrCb output  
00: UV color space  
01: CrCb color space  
10: modified CrCb color space (SECAM only; PAL & NTSC: same as setting  
‘01’)  
D1  
D0  
ACCFIX  
[CP-CD]  
Fix ACC to Nominal Value  
‘0’: ACC is working  
‘1’: ACC is fixed  
ACCFRZ  
[CP-CD]  
Freeze ACC  
‘0’: ACC is working  
‘1’: ACC is frozen  
74  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 5Ch  
D7-D5  
D4-D3  
CON  
[CP-CD]  
Color Switched On (PAL/NTSC)  
at level=CKILL+CON  
‘000’: min value  
‘010’: default  
‘111’: max value  
UVCOR  
[CP-CD]  
Chrominance coring  
‘00’: off  
‘01’: ±1LSB  
‘10’: ± 2LSB  
‘11’: ± 3LSB  
D2  
NOTCHOFF  
[CP-CD]  
Luminance notch-filter  
‘0’: notch-filter enabled  
‘1’: notch-filter bypassed  
D1-D0  
SECNTCH  
[CP-CD]  
Selection of Notch filter behavior in SECAM mode  
‘00’: 4.406 MHz  
‘01’: 4.250 MHz  
‘10’: 4.33 MHz  
‘11’: 4.406 / 4.25 dependent on transmitted color  
Subaddress 5Dh  
D7-D6  
D5-D4  
D3-D2  
PWTHD  
[CP-CD]  
Selection Of Peak-White’ Threshold  
‘00’: 448  
‘01’: 470  
‘10’: 500  
‘11’: 511  
CLRANGE  
[CP-CD]  
Chroma lock-range  
‘00’: ± 425 Hz  
‘01’: ± 463 Hz  
‘10’: ± 505 Hz  
‘11’: ± 550 Hz  
LMOFST  
[CP-CD]  
Luminance Offset in color decoder during visible picture  
‘00’: no offset  
‘01’: 32 LSB ( 7.5 IRE)  
‘10’:+32 LSB (+7.5 IRE)  
‘11’: 16 LSB (3.75 IRE)  
Note: A 7.5 IRE offset is added during blanking in display processing. When  
choosing 10’, the luminance offset is equal to the offset of the CVBS input as  
in both picture and blanking the same 7.5 IRE offset is used.  
D1  
VDETIFS  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Sync-Detection Slope  
‘0’: normal  
‘1’: slow  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
75  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 5Eh  
D7-D6  
D5-D0  
SDR  
[CP-CD]  
Secam Dr adjustment  
00: 191  
01: 194  
10: 197  
11: 200  
CHRF  
Chroma Bandwidth  
[CP-CD]  
selects chroma bandwidth  
‘011100’: nominal bandwidth  
Subaddress 5Fh  
D7  
COMB  
Delay Line  
[CP-CD]  
‘0’: use delay line  
‘1’: do not use delay line (only suited for NTSC)  
D6-D0  
CSTAND  
[CP-CD]  
Color Standard Assignment  
‘0000000’: no color standard chosen  
‘0000001’: PAL N  
‘0000010’: PAL B  
‘0000100’: SECAM  
‘0001000’: PAL 60  
‘0010000’: PAL M  
‘0100000’: NTSC M  
‘1000000’: NTSC 44  
For allowed combinations please refer to chapter (see Section 2.1.5. on  
page 9)  
‘1100110’: PALB/SECAM/NTSCM/NTSC44/PAL60  
Subaddress 60h  
D7-D0  
CKILL  
[CP-CD]  
Chroma Level For Color Off (PAL/NTSC)  
‘00000000’: high burst amplitude  
‘01000000’: default  
‘11111111’: low burst amplitude  
Subaddress 61h  
D7-D0 CKILLS  
Chroma Level For Color Off (SECAM)  
‘00000000’: low burst amplitude  
‘01000000’: default  
[CP-CD]  
‘11111111’: high burst amplitude  
76  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 62h  
D7-D6  
VPOL  
[CP-CD]  
V Polarity at VINP  
‘00’: use Vsync  
‘01’: use inverted Vsync  
‘10’: autodetect polarity  
‘11’: (reserved)  
D5  
LPPOST  
[CP-CD]  
Additional Filtering of Luminance  
‘0’: no filtering  
‘1’: filtering  
D4-D0  
YCDEL  
[CP-CD]  
Luminance Delay  
‘10000’: 800 ns  
‘0000’: no delay  
‘01111’: 700 ns  
Subaddress 63h  
D7-D0  
HUE  
Hue Control (Tint)  
‘10000000’: 89°  
‘00000000’: 0°  
[CP-CD]  
‘01111111’: +88°  
Subaddress 64h  
D7-D0 NTSCREF  
[CP-CD]  
ACC Reference Adjustment (NTSC)  
‘00000000’: low reference value  
‘10100101’: nominal value  
‘11111111’: high reference value  
Subaddress 65h  
D7-D0 PALREF  
ACC Reference Adjustment (PAL)  
‘00000000’: low reference value  
‘01011111’: nominal value  
[CP-CD]  
‘11111111’: high reference value  
Subaddress 66h  
D7-D6  
SLLTHD  
[CP-CD]  
Slicing Level Threshold H  
‘00’: no offset  
‘01’: small negative  
‘10’: small positive  
‘11’: large positive (adaptive)  
D5-D0  
SCADJ  
[CP-CD]  
Subcarrier Adjustment  
‘000000’: 262 ppm  
‘001111’: 0 ppm  
‘111111’: 840 ppm  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
77  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 67h  
D7-D6  
D5-D0  
AGCMD  
[CP-CD]  
AGC method  
‘00’: sync amplitude and peak white  
‘01’: sync amplitude only  
‘10’: peak white only  
‘11’: fixed to value AGCADJ1  
AGCADJ1  
[CP-CD]  
Automatic Gain Adjustment ADC1  
‘000000’: 0.6 V input signal  
‘111111’: 1.8 V input signal  
Subaddress 68h  
D7  
AGCRES  
[CP-CD]  
AGC reset  
‘0’: no reset  
‘1’: reset  
D6  
AGCFRZE  
[CP-CD]  
freeze AGC (ADC_CVBS)  
‘0’: normal operation  
‘1’: freeze AGC at current value  
D5-D0  
AGCADJ2  
[CP-CD]  
Automatic Gain Adjustment ADC2  
‘000000’: 0.6 V input signal  
‘111111’: 1.8 V input signal  
Subaddress 69h  
D7-D0 CLMPHIGH  
Vertical End Of Clamping Pulse  
Granularity: 2  
[CP-CD]  
‘00000000’: line 256  
‘00111100’: line 376  
‘11111111’: line 766  
Subaddress 6Ah  
D7-D4 CVBOSEL1  
Output select 1 for pin cvbso1  
‘0000’: CVBS1  
[CP-CD]  
‘0001’: CVBS2  
‘0010’: CVBS3  
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1  
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1  
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2  
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2  
‘0111’: Y1 + C1  
‘1000’: Y2 + C2  
D3-D0  
CLMPLOW  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Start Of Clamping Pulse  
‘0000’: line 0  
‘0011’: line 6  
‘1111‘: line30  
78  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 6Bh  
D7  
FLINE  
Mode Selection  
[CP-CD]  
‘0’: interlace input  
‘1’: progressive input  
D6  
FLDINV  
[CP-CD]  
Field Inversion  
‘0’: no inversion  
‘1’: inversion  
D5  
CLPSTGY  
[CP-CD]  
Clamping strategy  
‘0’: back-porch clamping  
‘1’: sync-tip-clamping  
D4  
YCSEL  
Y/C select  
[CP-CD]  
‘0’: CVBS input  
‘1’: Y/C input  
D3-D0  
CLMPD1  
[CP-CD]  
Measurement duration ADC1  
Granularity: 200 ns  
‘0000’: 0 µs  
‘0111’: 1.4 µs  
‘1111’: 3 µs  
Subaddress 6Ch  
D7-D6  
HPOL  
[CP-CD]  
H Polarity at HINP  
‘00’: use Hsync  
‘01’: use inverted Hsync  
‘10’: autodetect polarity  
‘11’: (reserved)  
D5  
FHDET  
[CP-CD]  
Automatic Multisync capability  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
D4  
DISCHCH  
[CP-CD]  
Channel-change signal for color decoder  
‘0’: color-decoder not reset after channel-change  
‘1’: color-decoder reset after channel-change  
D3-D0  
CLMPD2  
[CP-CD]  
Measurement duration ADC2  
Granularity: 200 ns  
‘0000’: 0 µs  
‘0111’: 1.4 µs  
‘1111’: 3 µs  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
79  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 6Dh  
D7  
NOSIGB  
No signal behavior  
[CP-CD]  
‘0’: noisy screen when out of sync  
‘1’: colored background insertion instead  
D6  
HINP  
[CP-CD]  
Horizontal Pulse Detection  
‘0’: from CVBS ADC1  
‘1’: from RGBF ADC  
D5-D0  
CLMPST1  
[CP-CD]  
Measurement start ADC1  
‘000000’: 0 µs  
‘011100’: 5.6 µs  
‘111111’: 12.8 µs  
Subaddress 6Eh  
D7-D6  
PLLTC  
[CP-CD]  
Time constant HPLL (VCR...TV)  
‘00’: very fast  
‘01’: fast  
‘10’: slow  
‘11’: very slow  
D5-D0  
CLMPST2  
[CP-CD]  
Measurement start ADC2  
‘000000’: 0 µs  
‘011100’: 5.6 µs  
‘111111’: 12.8 µs  
Subaddress 6Fh  
D7-D4 CVBSEL2  
Input select for ADC2  
‘0000’: CVBS1  
[CP-CD]  
‘0001’: CVBS2  
‘0010’: CVBS3  
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1  
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1  
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2  
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2  
‘0111’: Y1 + C1  
‘1000’: Y2 + C2  
‘1111’: disabled  
D3-D0  
CVBSEL1  
[CP-CD]  
Input select for ADC1  
‘0000’: CVBS1  
‘0001’: CVBS2  
‘0010’: CVBS3  
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1  
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1  
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2  
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2  
‘0111’: Y1 + C1  
‘1000’: Y2 + C2  
‘1111’: disabled  
80  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress 70h  
D7-D4 CVBOSEL2  
Name  
Description  
Output select for pin cvbso2  
‘0000’: CVBS1  
[CP-CD]  
‘0001’: CVBS2  
‘0010’: CVBS3  
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1  
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1  
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2  
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2  
‘0111’: Y1 + C1  
‘1000’: Y2 + C2  
D3-D0  
CVBOSEL3  
[CP-CD]  
Output select for pin cvbso3  
‘0000’: CVBS1  
‘0001’: CVBS2  
‘0010’: CVBS3  
‘0011’: CVBS4 or Y1  
‘0100’: CVBS5 or C1  
‘0101’: CVBS6 or Y2  
‘0110’: CVBS7 or C2  
‘0111’: Y1 + C1  
‘1000’: Y2 + C2  
Subaddress 71h  
D7-D0  
FHFRRN  
[CP-CD]  
Free Running Frequency Of Horizontal PLL  
‘00000000’: 384 clocks (52.7 kHz)  
‘11100100’: 1296 clocks (15.625 kHz)  
‘11111111’: 1404 clocks (14.423 kHz)  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
81  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 72h  
D7  
REFTRIMEN  
[CP-CD]  
Reference Value enable  
‘0’: use fuses  
‘1’: uses programmed value  
D6  
SATNR  
[CP-CD]  
Noise reduction for satellite signal  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
D5  
VINP  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Pulse Detection  
‘0’: from CVBS signal  
‘1’: from V-input pin  
D4-D3  
NSRED1-0  
[CP-CD]  
Noise Reduction For Horizontal PLL  
‘000’: 1/16  
‘001’: 1/8  
‘010’: 1/4  
‘011’: 1/2  
‘100’: 1  
‘101’: 2  
‘110’: 4  
‘111’: 8  
MSB is at address 7Eh, D2  
D2-D0  
LPCDEL  
[CP-CD]  
Window Shift For Fine Error Calculation  
‘100’: 4 clock cycles  
‘000’: no offset  
‘011’: +3 clock cycles  
Subaddress 73h  
D7-D0 VSHIFT  
Field Detection Window Shift  
‘00000000’: no shift  
[CP-CD]  
‘11111111’: shifted by 2048  
Subaddress 74h  
D7  
PALIDL1  
[CP-CD]  
PAL/NTSC Identification Level 1  
‘0’: less sensitive (192)  
‘1’: more sensitive (64)  
D6-D0  
VTHRL50  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Window Noise Suppression Opening  
Opening= 4*VTHRL50  
0000000: opening in first line  
1111111: opening in line 508  
Subaddress 75h  
D7  
PALIDL0  
[CP-CD]  
PAL/NTSC Identification Level 0  
‘0’: less sensitive  
‘1’: more sensitive  
D6-D0  
VTHRH50  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Window Noise Suppression Closing  
Closing= 312+4*VTHRH50  
0000000: closing in line 312  
1111111: closing in line 820  
When VINP (72h) is set, 50 Hz values are taken for opening and closing val-  
ues.  
82  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress 76h  
D7-D0 REFTRIM  
Name  
Description  
Reference Value Bandgap  
[CP-CD]  
‘01000000’: low reference  
‘00000000’: medium reference  
‘01111111’: high reference  
‘1XXXXXXX’: reference disabled, resistor used  
Subaddress 77h  
D7-D4  
REFTRIMCV  
[CP-CD]  
Reference Value ADC CVBS (antialiasfilter)  
‘0000’: narrow  
‘1111’: wide  
D3-D0  
REFTRIMRGB  
[CP-CD]  
Reference Value ADC RGBF (antialiasfilter)  
‘0000’: narrow  
‘1111’: wide  
Subaddress 78h  
D7  
SLLTHDVP  
Vertical Slicing Level Threshold Polarity  
[CP-CD]  
‘0’: positive  
‘1’: negative  
D6  
THRSEL  
[CP-CD]  
H Slicing level threshold  
‘0’: 50 %  
‘1’: 37 %  
D5-D0  
CLMPST1S  
[CP-CD]  
Clamping start for ADC1  
‘000000’: 0 µs  
‘011100’: 5.6 µs  
‘111111’: 12.8 µs  
Subaddress 79h  
D7-D6  
SCMIDL  
SECAM identification level  
[CP-CD]  
‘00’: 128  
‘01’: 64  
‘10’: 96  
‘11’: 80  
D5-D0  
CLMPST2S  
[CP-CD]  
Clamping start ADC2  
‘000000’: 0 µs  
‘011100’: 5.6 µs  
‘111111’: 12.8 µs  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
83  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 7Ah  
D7-D3  
D2-D0  
ACCLIM  
[CP-CD]  
ACC-limitation for weak signals  
‘00000’: strong limitation  
‘11111’: no limitation  
IFCOMP  
[CP-CD]  
IF compensation filter  
‘000’: pal prefiltering  
‘001’: pal prefiltering + IF  
‘010’: prefiltering  
‘011’: IF 6dB  
‘100’: flat  
Note: 000’ or 001’ are not suited for 3.58 MHz subcarrier color standards  
(PAL M, PAL N, NTSC M)  
Subaddress 7Bh  
D7-D4  
CLMPD2S  
[CP-CD]  
Clamping duration for ADC2  
Granularity: 200 ns  
‘0000’: 0 µs  
‘0111’: 1.4 µs  
‘1111’: 3.0 µs  
D3-D0  
CLMPD1S  
[CP-CD]  
Clamping duration for ADC1  
Granularity: 200 ns  
‘0000’: 0 µs  
‘0111’: 1.4 µs  
‘1111’: 3.0 µs  
Subaddress 7Ch  
D5  
EIA770  
EIA 770 support  
[CP-CD]  
‘0’: standard TV signals expected  
‘1’: progressive signals expected  
timing according to EIA 770.1 or EIA 770.2 when ‘1’  
D4  
SHAPERDIS  
[CP-PP]  
Power Down Of Crystal Oscillator Shaper  
‘0’: normal operation  
‘1’: power down active  
D3  
OSCPD  
[CP-PP]  
Power Down Of Crystal Oscillator Amplifier  
‘0’: normal mode  
‘1’: power down mode  
D2  
TSTSHAPERI  
[CP-PP]  
Testmode Control Of Crystal Oscillator  
‘0’: normal operation (shaper active)  
‘1’: external clock input (shaper replaced)  
D1-D0  
FREQSEL  
[CP-PP]  
Amplifier Current Setting Of Oscillator Pad  
‘00’: 100 µA  
‘01’: 590 µA  
‘10’: 235 µA  
‘11’: 1730 µA  
84  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress 7Dh  
BELLFIR  
Name  
Description  
D6-D4  
D3-D1  
D0  
Bell filter FIR component  
‘000’: 116  
‘001’: 113  
‘010’: 110  
‘011’: 108  
‘100’: 106  
‘101’: 104  
‘110’: 102  
‘111’: 100  
[CP-CD]  
BELLIIR  
[CP-CD]  
Bell filter IIR component  
‘000’: 8  
‘001’: 9  
‘010’: 10  
‘011’: 11  
‘100’: 12  
‘101’: 13  
‘110’: 14  
‘111’: 16  
VFLYWHL  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Flywheel  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
Subaddress 7Eh  
D7-D6  
FLNSTRD  
[CP-CD]  
Force line standard at CVBS/RGB frontend  
‘00’: automatic  
‘01’: force 50 Hz  
‘10’: force 60 Hz  
‘11’: (reserved)  
D5  
ENLIM  
[CP-CD]  
Enable limiter  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
D4-D3  
ISHFT  
I-adjustment for horizontal PLL  
[CP-CD]  
‘00’: *1  
‘01’: *2  
‘10’: *4  
‘11’: *8  
D2  
NSRED2  
[CP-CD]  
Belongs to 72h  
D1-D0  
VLP  
Lowpass for vertical sync-separation  
[CP-CD]  
‘00’: none  
‘01’: weak  
‘10’: medium  
‘11’: strong  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
85  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 7Fh  
D7  
SECACC  
[CP-CD]  
Secam acceptance  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
D6  
SECDIV  
[CP-CD]  
Secam Divider  
‘0’: divide by 4  
‘1’: divide by 2  
D5-D4  
SECINC1  
[CP-CD]  
Secam increment 1  
‘00’: 2  
‘01’: 3  
‘10’: 4  
‘11’: 5  
D3-D2  
D1-D0  
SECINC2  
[CP-CD]  
Secam increment 2  
‘00’: 1  
‘01’: 2  
‘10’: 3  
‘11’: 4  
SCMREL  
[CP-CD]  
Secam rejection level  
‘00’: 320  
‘01’: 384  
‘10’: 352  
‘11’: 1024  
86  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 80h  
D7  
PORCNCL  
[CP-CD]  
Reset control bit cancel  
‘0’: no operation  
‘1’: reset POR bit (8Ch)  
after use, PORCNCL must be set to ‘0’ again  
D6-D4  
NTCHSEL  
[CP-CD]  
Luminance Notch selection  
‘000’: sharp notch  
‘001’: medium 1  
‘010’: medium 2  
‘011’: broad notch  
‘100’: broad steep notch (PAL, SECAM only)  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
CPLLRES  
[CP-CD]  
Force Chroma PLL reset  
‘0’: no reset  
‘1’: reset chroma PLL  
after use, CPLLRES must be set to ‘0’ again  
DISALLRES  
[CP-CD]  
Disable all chroma resets  
‘0’: resets allowed  
‘1’: resets disabled  
may only be used if ONE color standard is selected  
TRAPBLU  
[CP-CD]  
Notchfrequency for 4,250 MHz  
‘0’: 4.25 MHz  
‘1’: 4.2 MHz  
has only effect in SECAM mode  
TRAPRED  
[CP-CD]  
Notchfrequency for 4,406 MHz  
‘0’: 4.406 MHz  
‘1’: 4.356 MHz  
has only effect in SECAM mode  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
87  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 80h  
D7  
PORCNCL  
[CP-CD]  
Reset control bit cancel  
‘0’: no operation  
‘1’: reset POR bit (8Ch)  
after use, PORCNCL must be set to ‘0’ again  
D6-D4  
NTCHSEL  
[CP-CD]  
Luminance Notch selection  
‘000’: sharp notch  
‘001’: medium 1  
‘010’: medium 2  
‘011’: broad notch  
‘100’: broad steep notch (PAL, SECAM only)  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
CPLLRES  
[CP-CD]  
Force Chroma PLL reset  
‘0’: no reset  
‘1’: reset chroma PLL  
after use, CPLLRES must be set to ‘0’ again  
DISALLRES  
[CP-CD]  
Disable all chroma resets  
‘0’: resets allowed  
‘1’: resets disabled  
may only be used if ONE color standard is selected  
TRAPBLU  
[CP-CD]  
Notchfrequency for 4,250 MHz  
‘0’: 4.25 MHz  
‘1’: 4.2 MHz  
Note: has only effect in SECAM mode  
TRAPRED  
[CP-CD]  
Notchfrequency for 4,406 MHz  
‘0’: 4.06 MHz  
‘1’: 4.356 MHz  
Note: has only effect in SECAM mode  
88  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 81h  
D7  
ADLCK  
[CP-CD]  
Additional lock-detection  
‘0’: no used  
‘1’: used  
D6  
ADLCKSEL  
[CP-CD]  
Additional lock-detection selection  
‘0’: PALID  
‘1’: PALDET  
D5  
ADLCKCC  
[CP-CD]  
Additional lock-detection color-killer  
‘0’: do not use lock signal  
‘1’: use lock-signal  
D4-D3  
VFLYWHLMD[CP-  
CD]  
Vertical Flywheel Mode  
‘00’: CHECK FOR CORRECT STANDARD  
‘01’: 3 lines deviation allowed  
‘10’: 4 lines deviation allowed, no check for interlace  
‘11’: 5 lines deviation allowed, no check for interlace  
D2-D0  
SECACCL  
[CP-CD]  
Secam Acceptance level  
‘000’: 100  
‘001’: 84  
‘010’: 64  
‘011’: 32  
‘100’: 70  
‘101’: 76  
‘110’: 90  
Note: must be enabled by SECACC (7Fh) to have an effect  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
89  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 82h (no auto-increment)  
D7-D6  
SYNCFTHD  
[CP-CD]  
SYNCF threshold  
00: 4 lines  
01: 3 lines  
10: 2 lines  
11: 1 line  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
IFCOMPSTR  
[CP-CD]  
2nd IF compensation filter  
‘0’: disabled  
‘1’: enabled  
PALIDL2  
[CP-CD]  
PAL/NTSC identifikation level 2  
‘0’: less sensitive  
‘1’: more sensitive  
CPLLOF  
[CP-CD]  
Chroma PLL Open  
‘0’: normal operation  
‘1’: chroma PLL opened  
DEEMPSTD  
[CP-CD]  
Deemphase Filtering For Standard Detection  
‘0’: weak  
‘1’: strong  
PALINC1  
[CP-CD]  
PAL/NTSC Detection: Increment 1  
‘0’: +3  
‘1’: +2  
PALINC2  
[CP-CD]  
PAL/NTSC Detection: Increment 2  
‘0’: 1  
‘1’: 2  
do not use PALINC2=1 in combination with PALINC1=1  
Subaddress 83h (Read-only)  
D0  
FBLACTIVE  
[CP-I2C]  
Activity At FBL Input  
‘0’: no activity  
‘1’: activity  
reset automatically when read  
Subaddress 84h (Read-only, no auto-increment))  
D6-D0  
NOISEME  
[FP-TNR]  
Noise level of the input signal  
0000000: no noise  
1111110: strong noise  
1111111: strong noise or measurement failed  
Note: no autoincrement possible  
90  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 85h (Read-only)  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
LBSTATUS  
[FP-TNR]  
Status bit for letter box detection:  
0: No new value available  
1: New value from Letter Box Detection available  
Note: reset automatically when read  
PFBL  
[FP-TNR]  
Indicates Overflow at FBL Input  
‘0’: no overflow  
‘1’: overflow  
Note: reset automatically when read  
PG  
[FP-TNR]  
Indicates Overflow at GREEN Input  
‘0’: no overflow  
‘1’: overflow  
Note: reset automatically when read  
PB  
[FP-TNR]  
Indicates Overflow at BLUE Input  
‘0’: no overflow  
‘1’: overflow  
Note: reset automatically when read  
PR  
[FP-TNR]  
Indicates Overflow at RED Input  
‘0’: no overflow  
‘1’: overflow  
Note: reset automatically when read  
NMSTATUS  
[FP-TNR]  
Indicates New Value of the Noise Measurement  
0: NOISEME has not been updated  
1: New value of NOISEME available  
Note: reset automatically when read  
Subaddress 86h (Read-only)  
D0  
STABLL  
[PP]  
Shows LL-HPLL Lock Status  
‘0’: LL_HPLL is not locked  
‘1’: LL_HPLL is locked  
Subaddress 87h (Read-only)  
D1-D0  
SMMIRROR  
[BP-O/M]  
Operation mode for scan rate conversion:  
‘00’: AABB (Raster ααββ)  
‘01’: AAAA (Raster αααα)  
‘10’: AAAA (Raster αβαβ)  
‘11’: BBBB (Raster ββββ)  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
91  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 88h (Read-only)  
D7  
DETHPOL  
[CP-CD]  
Detected Polarity Of HSync  
‘0’: negative  
‘1’: positive  
D6  
DETVPOL  
[CP-CD]  
Detected Polarity Of V Sync  
‘0’: negative  
‘1’: positive  
D5-D3  
STDET  
[CP-CD]  
Detected Color Standard  
‘000’: non standard or standard not detected  
‘001’: NTSC M  
‘010’: PAL M  
‘011’: NTSC44  
‘100’: PAL60  
‘101’: PAL N  
‘110’: SECAM  
‘111’: PAL B/G  
D2  
D1  
D0  
SCOUTEN  
[CP-CD]  
SCDEV valid indication  
‘0’: SCDEV not valid  
‘1’: SCDEV valid  
PALID  
[CP-CD]  
PAL identification (algorithm 1)  
‘0’: not PAL  
‘1’: PAL  
CKSTAT  
[CP-CD]  
Colorkill status  
‘0’: color off  
‘1’: color on  
Subaddress 89h (Read-only)  
D7  
LNSTDRD  
[CP-CD]  
Line Standard detection  
‘0’: 60 Hz  
‘1’: 50 Hz  
D6  
INT  
[CP-CD]  
Interlace Detection  
‘0’: progressive input  
‘1’: interlace input  
D5-D0  
SCDEV  
[CP-CD]  
Deviation Of Clock System or Color Carrier  
‘100000’: max. negative deviation  
‘000000’: no deviation  
‘011111’: max. positive deviation  
Subaddress 8Ah (Read-only)  
D7-D0  
LPFLD  
[CP-CD]  
Nr. of lines per field for input signal  
lines= 256+LPFLD*2  
‘00000000’: 256 lines or less  
‘11111111’: 766 lines or more  
92  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 8Bh (Read-only)  
D7-D0  
NRPIXEL  
[CP-CD]  
Pixel number of input signal  
Granularity: 4  
‘00000000’: 384 or less  
‘11111111’: 1404 or more  
PIXEL=4*NRPIXEL+384  
Subaddress 8Ch (Read-only)  
D7  
POR  
Reset indication  
[CP-CD]  
a reset at pin 24 (reset) sets POR. POR is reset with PORCNCL (80h)  
‘0’: no reset appeared  
‘1’: reset appeared  
D3  
VFLYMD  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Flywheel mode locked  
0: unlocked  
1: locked  
VFLYWHL must be enabled to give a result  
D2  
D0  
STAB  
[CP-CD]  
Status of horizontal synchronization  
‘0’: sync separation not locked  
‘1’: sync separation locked and stable  
PALDET  
[CP-CD]  
PAL identification (algorithm 2)  
‘0’: not PAL  
‘1’: PAL  
Subaddress 8Dh (Read-only)  
D7-D0  
REFTRIMRD  
[CP-CD]  
Reference Value Bandgap  
‘01000000’: low reference  
‘00000000’: medium reference  
‘01111111’: high reference  
‘1XXXXXXX’: reference disabled, resistor used  
Note: contains fused value only when REFTRIMEN (72h)=0.  
Subaddress 8Eh (Read-only)  
D7-D4  
REFTRIMCVRD  
[CP-CD]  
Reference Value CVBS ADC  
‘0000’: narrow  
‘1111’: wide  
Note: contains fused value only when REFTRIMEN (72h)=0.  
D3-D0  
REFTRIMRGBRD  
[CP-CD]  
Reference Value RGB ADC  
‘0000’: narrow  
‘1111’: wide  
Note: contains fused value only when REFTRIMEN (72h)=0.  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
93  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 8Fh (Read-only, NOT compatible to 940X family)  
D3  
SLS  
[CP-I2C]  
Line Standard At Device Output  
‘0’: 100 Hz (VSP 9402A, VSP 9412A)  
‘1’: 50 Hz (VSP 9432A, VSP 9442A)  
D2-D0  
VERSION  
[CP-I2C]  
Version Of VSP 94XX Family  
‘001’: VSP 94x5B  
‘010’: VSP 94x2A  
‘011’: VSP 94x7B  
‘101’: VSP 94x9C  
others: reserved  
Subaddress 90h (Read-only)  
D7  
AM50O  
[CP-I2C]  
Last detected Standard 50 Hz  
‘0’: PAL or none  
‘1’: SECAM  
D6  
AM60O  
[CP-I2C]  
Last detected Standard 60 Hz  
‘0’: NTSC M or none  
‘1’: NTSC44 or PAL60  
D5-D0  
AGCADJCV  
[CP-I2C]  
AGC value for ADC1  
000000: smallest input range  
111111: biggest input range  
Subaddress 91h (Read-only)  
D6-D0  
VLENGTH  
[CP-I2C]  
Length of vertical pulse  
0000000: short v  
1111111: long v  
Subaddress 92h (Read-only)  
D7-D0  
MINV  
[CP-I2C]  
Measured sync amplitude  
00000000: smallest sync  
11111111: largest sync  
Subaddress 93h (Read-only)  
D4-D0  
PWADJCNT  
[CP-I2C]  
Peak White adjust counter  
00000: no PW reduction  
11111: largest PW reduction  
Subaddress 96h (Read-only)  
D0  
V40STAT  
[FP-I2C]  
V Status bit of 40.5 MHz domain  
‘0’: New write or read cycle can start  
‘1’: No new write or read cycle can start  
Subaddress 98h (Read-only)  
D0  
V36BSTAT  
[BP-I2C]  
V Status bit of backend 36 MHz domain  
‘0’: New write or read cycle can start  
‘1’: No new write or read cycle can start  
94  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress 99h (Read-only)  
D0  
V20STAT  
[CP-I2C]  
V Status bit of 20.25 MHz domain  
‘0’: New write or read cycle can start  
‘1’: No new write or read cycle can start  
Subaddress A0h  
D7-D4  
KPNL  
[PP]  
Proportional factor for loop filter if HPLL is not locked  
same values as in locked condition (KPL)  
D3-D0  
KPL  
[PP]  
Proportional factor for loop filter if HPLL is locked)  
00000: 0  
00001: 1  
00010: 2  
00011: 4  
00100: 8  
00101: 16  
00110: 32  
00111: 64  
01000: 128  
01001: 256  
01010: 512  
01011: 1024  
01100: 2048  
01101: 4096  
01110: 8192  
01111:16384  
10000: 0.5  
10001: 1.5  
10010: 2.5  
10011: 3  
10100: 3.5  
10101: 4.5  
10110: 5  
10111: 6  
11000: 7  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
95  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress A1h  
D7-D4  
D3-D0  
KINL  
[PP]  
Integrational factor for loop filter if HPLL is not locked  
same values as in locked condition (KIL)  
KIL  
Integrational factor for loop filter if HPLL is locked  
[PP]  
00000: 0  
00001: 1  
00010: 2  
00011: 4  
00100: 8  
00101: 16  
00110: 32  
00111: 64  
01000: 128  
01001: 256  
01010: 512  
01011: 1024  
01100: 2048  
01101: 4096  
01110: 8192  
01111:16384  
10000: 0.5  
10001: 1.5  
10010: 2.5  
10011: 3  
10100: 3.5  
10101: 4.5  
10110: 5  
10111: 6  
11000: 7  
Subaddress A2h  
D7-D0  
LIMIP  
[PP]  
Limiter Control for P-part for increased dynamic range  
LIMIT_P= ±16*LIMIP  
‘00000000’: ±0  
‘11111110’: ±4064  
‘11111111’: no limitation  
Subaddress A3h  
D7-D0  
LIMII  
[PP]  
Limiter Control for I-part for increased dynamic range  
LIMIT_I= ±16*LIMII  
‘00000000’: ±0  
‘11111110’: ±4064  
‘11111111’: no limitation  
96  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress A4h  
D7  
KPNL4  
[PP]  
Refer to A0h  
Refer to A0h  
Refer to A1h  
Refer to A1h  
D6  
KPL4  
[PP]  
D5  
KINL4  
[PP]  
D4  
KIL4  
[PP]  
D3-D0  
LIMLR  
[PP]  
Limit LL-PLL lock-in range  
0000: full lock-in range of ±5.85 %  
0001: lock in range limited to ±3.8 %  
0010: lock in range limited to ±2.55 %  
0011: lock in range limited to ±1.27 %  
0100: ock in range limited to ±0.63 %  
0101: lock in range limited to ±0.32 %  
0110: lock in range limited to ±0.19 %  
0111: lock in range limited to ±0.13 %  
1000: lock in range limited to ±5 %  
1001: lock in range limited to ±4.5 %  
1010: lock in range limited to ±3.1 %  
1011: lock in range limited to ±2.1 %  
1100: lock in range limited to ±1.5 %  
1101: lock in range limited to ±1 %  
1110: (reserved)  
1111: (reserved)  
Subaddress B0  
D6-D5  
AGCTHD  
[CP-CD]  
AGC hysterisys  
00: broad  
01: medium 1  
10: medium 2  
11: small  
D4-D0  
FEMAG  
[CP-CD]  
Fine Error characteristic  
00000: smallest gain  
10000: default (equal to A32 version)  
11111: largest gain  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
97  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress B1  
D6-D4  
SLLTHDV  
[CP-CD]  
Slicing Level Threshold V  
‘000’: no offset  
‘001’: 4  
‘010’: 8  
‘011’:12  
‘101’: adaptive (limited to ±4)  
‘110’: adaptive (limited to ±8)  
‘111’: adaptive (limited to ±12)  
polarity is selected by SLLTHDVP (78h)  
D3-D2  
D1-D0  
AMSTD60  
[CP-CD]  
Automatic standard detection priority 60 Hz  
00: NTSC M  
01: NTSC44/PAL60  
10: (reserved)  
11: automatic  
AMSTD50  
[CP-CD]  
Automatic standard detection priority 50 Hz  
00: PAL B  
01: SECAM  
10: (reserved)  
11: automatic  
Subaddress B2  
D7-D6  
SDB  
[CP-CD]  
Secam Db adjustment  
00: 55  
01: 58  
10: 61  
11: 64  
D4  
MVPG  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Pulse gating  
0: disabled  
1: enabled  
D3  
MVP  
Vertical length measurement with vertical pulse detection  
[CP-CD]  
0: disabled  
1: enabled  
D2-D0  
VDETITC  
[CP-CD]  
Vertical Detection Integration Time Constant  
000: 400 clock cycles  
001: 375 clock cycles  
010: 350 clock cycles  
011: 300 clock cycles  
100: 250 clock cycles  
101: 225 clock cycles  
110: 200 clock cycles  
111: automatic  
Subaddress B3  
D6-D0 VTHRL60  
Vertical Window Noise Suppression Opening  
Opening=4*VTHRL60M  
[CP-CD]  
0000000: opening in first line  
1111111: opening in line 508  
98  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress B4  
D6-D0 VTHRH60  
Name  
Description  
Vertical Window Noise Suppression Closing  
Closing=262+4*VTHRH60M  
[CP-CD]  
0000000: closing in line 262  
1111111: closing in line 770  
Subaddress B5  
D7-D5 DEEMPIIR  
Deemphase filter IIR component  
[CP-CD]  
‘000’: 5  
‘001’: 6  
‘010’: 7  
‘011’: 8  
‘100’: 9  
‘101’: 10  
‘110’: (reserved)  
‘111’: (reserved)  
D3-D0  
DEEMPFIR  
[CP-CD]  
Deemphase filter FIR component  
‘0000’: 16  
‘0101’: 21  
‘1111’: 31  
Subaddress B7  
D7-D0 NAPPLIPI  
Not active pixels from HSYNC to input data for ITU  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress B8  
D7-D0 ALPFIPI  
Delay=NAPPLIPI * 2 + NAPIPPHI  
Active lines per field for ITU  
Active lines=ALPFIPI * 2  
(int) 144: 288 active lines  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress B9  
D7-D0 APPLIPI  
Active pixels per line for ITU  
Active pixels=APPLIPI * 2  
(int) 360=720 lines  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress BA  
D7  
APPLIPI[8]  
[FP-RGB]  
Active pixels per line for ITU  
Active pixels=APPLIPI * 2  
(int) 360=720 lines  
D6  
NALPFIPI  
[FP-RGB]  
Not active lines per field for ITU  
(int) 20= 20 lines  
Subaddress BCh  
D7-D0  
FRINC18-11  
[PP]  
Set HDTO freerunning frequency  
Granularity=103 Hz  
33981 (minimum: nominal pixel clock= 3.5 MHz)  
d
349525 (nominal pixel clock= 36 MHz)  
d
388362 (maximum: nominal pixel clock= 40 MHz)  
d
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
99  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress BD  
D7-D0 FRINC10-3  
Name  
Description  
Belongs to BCh  
[PP]  
Subaddress BE  
D2-D0 FRINC2-0  
Belongs to BCh  
[PP]  
Subaddress C0  
D7-D0 HSPPL  
Hsync shift  
[FP-RGB]  
shift=HSPPL * 4  
00000000: default  
Subaddress C1  
D7  
FOFST  
[FP-RGB]  
Offset of active field at interlaced mode (line offset):  
0: NALPFIPI+1 at field A, NALPFIPI at field B  
1: NALPFIPI at field A, NALPFIPI+1 at field B  
D2-D0  
VSLPF  
Vsync shift  
[FP-RGB]  
shift=VSLPF * 4  
0000000: default  
Subaddress D0  
D7-D6  
VBLANDEL  
Refer to D1h  
[BP-PM]  
D5  
VBLANPOL  
[BP-PM]  
Vertikal Blank Signal Polarity  
0: positive  
1: negative  
D2  
FSWFTL  
[BP-PM]  
Stability Signal of LL_HPLL  
‘0’: STABLL is generated accoding to SETSTABLL  
‘1’: STABLL is forced to 1 (hout synchronization enabled)  
D1-D0  
VBLANLEN  
[BP-PM]  
Refer to D2h  
Subaddress D1  
D7-D0 VBLANDEL[7:0]  
Vertical Delay in lines from vsync to active edge of blank signal:  
Blank_start=1*VBLANDEL  
[BP-PM]  
‘0000000000’: no delay  
‘1111111111’: 1023 lines delay  
Subaddress D2  
D7-D0 VBLANLEN  
Vertical Length in lines from start of active blank signal:  
Blank_length=4*VBLANLEN  
[BP-PM]  
‘00000000’: no line  
‘11111111’: 1020 lines  
Subaddress E0  
D7-D0 LBGRADDET  
Threshold for gradient detected  
[FP-RGB]  
(int) 50: default  
100  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Subaddress E1  
D7-D0 LBVWENDLO  
Name  
Description  
Vertical measure window lower end  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress E2  
D7-D0 LBHWEND  
(int) 150: default, [in lines (*2) related to VSYNC]  
Horizontal measure window end  
(int) 180: default,  
[FP-RGB]  
[in active pixels (*4) related to HSYNC]  
Subaddress E3  
D7-D0 LBHIWHITE  
Histogram white  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress E4  
D7-D0 LBHISTBLA  
(int) 50: default  
Histogram black  
[FP-RGB]  
(int) 25: default  
Subaddress E5  
D7  
LBMASLA  
Set to 1  
[FP-RGB]  
D6-D0  
LBVWSTLO  
[FP-RGB]  
Vertical measure window lower start  
(int) 96: default], [in lines (*2) related to VSYNC]  
Subaddress E6  
D7  
LBFS  
[FP-RGB]  
Field subsampling mode  
0: A+B fields  
1: only A field  
D6-D0  
LBVWENDUP  
[FP-RGB]  
Vertical measure window upper end  
(int) 73: default], [in lines (*2) related to VSYNC]  
Subaddress E7  
D7  
LBVISUON  
[FP-RGB]  
Visualisation of letter box results  
0: disabled  
1: enabled  
D6-D0  
LBHWST  
[FP-RGB]  
Horizontal measure window start  
(int) 36: default, [in active pixels (*4) related to HSYNC]  
Subaddress E8  
D5-D0  
LBVWSTUP  
[FP-RGB]  
Vertical measure window upper start  
(int) 20: default], [in lines (*2) related to VSYNC]  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
101  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress E9  
D7  
LBSTABILITY  
Stability flag  
[FP-RGB]  
0: continuous format update  
1: Format update only once  
D6  
LB43SENS  
[FP-RGB]  
Sensitivity to 4:3 switch  
0: off  
1: on  
D5  
LBNGFEN  
[FP-RGB]  
No gradient found  
0: disabled  
1: enabled  
D4-D0  
LBTHDNBNG  
[FP-RGB]  
Threshold for darkness-brightness, gradient only  
(int) 15: default]  
Subaddress EA  
D7-D6  
LBSUB  
Subsampling mode  
[FP-RGB]  
0x: 13.5 MHz (1, e.g. digital 656 input)  
10: 20.25 MHz source (1.5, for CVBS, YUV and RGB)  
11: 40.5 MHz source (3)  
D5  
LBGRADRST  
[FP-RGB]  
Reset of gradient method  
0: no reset  
1: reset  
D4-D0  
LBHSDEL  
[FP-RGB]  
Histogram stability delay  
(int)10=default  
Subaddress EB  
D4-D0 LBTHDNBNHA  
Threshold for darkness-brightness, histogram, activity  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress EC  
D4-D0 LBACTIVITY  
(int)30=default  
Activity  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress ED  
D4-D0 LBGFBDEL  
(int) 5: default]  
Gradient fall back delay value  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress EE  
D4-D0 LBGSDEL  
(int) 11: default]  
Gradient stability delay value  
[FP-RGB]  
Subaddress EF  
D4-D0 LBASDEL  
(int) 10: default]  
Activity stability delay  
[FP-RGB]  
(int) 10: default]  
102  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress F0 (read only)  
D7  
LBELAA  
Refer to F1h  
[FP-RGB]  
D6-D0  
LBSLAA  
Letter box detection: Start line of active area  
[FP-RGB]  
LBSLAA is measured in relation to VSYNC  
Subaddress F1 (read only)  
D7-D0  
LBELAA  
Letter box detection: End line of active area  
[FP-RGB]  
LBELAA is measured in relation to VSYNC  
Subaddress F2 (read only)  
D7  
D6  
D5  
LBFORMAT  
[FP-RGB]  
Letter box detection: Format  
0: 4:3 format  
1: other format (letter box)  
LBSUBTITLE  
[FP-RGB]  
Letter box detection: Subtitle flag  
0: no subtitle  
1: subtitle available  
LBTOPTITLE  
[FP-RGB]  
Letter box detection: Toptitle flag  
0: no toptitle  
1: toptitle available  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
GRADISSTABLE  
[FP-RGB]  
Letter box detection: gradient is stable  
internal value, only for test purposes  
TOPTITLE  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: upper area contains high activity  
internal value, only for test purposes  
SUBTITLE  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: lower area contains high activity  
internal value, only for test purposes  
NOGRADFOUND  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: no gradient found  
internal value, only for test purposes  
SWITCHTO43  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: switch to 4:3 format  
internal value, only for test purposes  
Subaddress F3 (read only)  
D7  
GRADELAA  
[FP-RGB]  
Refer to F4h  
D6-D0  
GRADSLAA  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: Gradient start line of active area  
internal value, only for test purposes  
Subaddress F4 (read only)  
D7-D0  
GRADELAA  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: Gradient end line of active area  
internal value, only for test purposes  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
103  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
2
Table 3–8: I C bus command description, continued  
Bit  
Name  
Description  
Subaddress F5 (read only)  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
LPBLACK  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: lower area contains medium brightness level  
internal value, only for test purposes  
UPBLACK  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: upper area contains medium brightness level  
internal value, only for test purposes  
LPWHITE  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: lower area contains high brightness level  
internal value, only for test purposes  
UPWHITE  
[FP-RGB]  
LBD: upper area contains high brightness level  
internal value, only for test purposes  
Subaddress F6h (Read-only, compatible to 940X family)  
D7-D5  
VERSION  
[CP-I2C]  
Version Of VSP 94xxX Family:  
‘001’: VSP 94x5B  
‘010’: VSP 94x2A  
‘011’: VSP 94x7B  
‘101’: VSP 94x9C  
others: reserved  
D4  
SLS  
[CP-I2C]  
Line Standard At Device Output  
‘0’: 100 Hz (VSP 9402A, VSP 9412A)  
‘1’: 50 Hz (VSP 9432A, VSP 9442A)  
D3-D1  
REV  
[CP-I2C]  
Revision of VSP94x2A  
‘000’: A23 or below  
‘001’: A31 or A32  
‘010’: B13 or B14  
Subaddress FEh  
2
FE  
Subaddress FFh  
FF  
Any value to this subaddress executes previous I C protocolls immediately  
2
Any value to this subaddress executes previous I C protocolls according to the  
take-over-mechanism (dedicated v-pulse, V20, V40, V36)  
104  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
4. Specifications  
4.1. Outline Dimensions  
Fig. 4–1:  
3
PMQFP80-1: Plastic Metric Quad Flat Package, 80 leads, 14 × 14 × 2 mm  
Ordering code: VK  
Weight approximately 0.96 g  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
105  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
1)  
4.2. Pin Connections and Short Descriptions for VSP 9402 and VSP 9412  
1)  
For VSP 9412, the pin connections differ for pins: 1, 2, 3, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79 ,80 (see Section 4.3. on page 109).  
Pin  
No.  
Pin Name  
Type  
Connection  
(If not used)  
Short Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDDDACY  
AYOUT  
S/I  
O/I  
S/I  
S
DAC (Y)  
Y output  
VSSDACY  
VSSD2  
DAC (Y)  
Supply voltage for digital (0 V digital)  
Supply voltage for digital (1.8 V digital)  
VDDD2  
S
2
SDA  
I/O  
I
I C-Bus data  
TMS  
Testmode select (Connected to vdd33)  
Separate V input for 656 / BLANK output  
1)  
656VIN/BLANK  
I/O  
Connect to  
Vss and dis-  
able blank  
9
656CLK  
656IO7  
VSSP2  
VDDP2  
SCL  
I/O  
I/O  
S
Leave open  
Leave open  
Digital input / output clock  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Digital input / output (MSB)  
Supply voltage for digital (0 V pad)  
Supply voltage for digital (3.3 V pad)  
S
2
I
I C-Bus clk  
2)  
V
I
Connect to  
Vss  
Vertical pulse for RGB input  
15  
16  
17  
656IO6  
656IO5  
HOUT  
I/O  
I/O  
O
Leave open  
Leave open  
Leave open  
Digital input / output  
Digital input / output  
Horizontal output (Single or double scan, depen-  
dent on version)  
3)  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
H50  
O
Leave open  
Hout 50 Hz (with skew)  
2
ADR / TDI  
I
I C address / test data in  
4)  
V50  
O
Leave open  
Leave open  
Leave open  
Leave open  
Vout 50 Hz  
656IO4  
656IO3  
VOUT  
I/O  
I/O  
O
Digital input / output  
Digital input / output  
Vertical output (Single or double scan, dependent  
on version)  
24  
25  
26  
RESET  
VDDP3  
VSSP3  
I
Reset input (Reset when low)  
S
S
Supply voltage for digital (0 V pad)  
Supply voltage for digital (3.3 V pad)  
106  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Pin  
No.  
Pin Name  
Type  
Connection  
(If not used)  
Short Description  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
CLKOUT  
VDDD3  
VSSD3  
656IO2  
656IO1  
656IO0  
VSSD4  
VDDD4  
VDDAFBL  
VSSAFBL  
FBL1  
O
S
Leave open  
Output clock (27 MHz nom.)  
Supply voltage for DRAM (1.8 V digital)  
Supply voltage for digital (0 V digital)  
Digital input / output  
S
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
S
Leave open  
Leave open  
Leave open  
Digital input / output  
Digital input / output (LSB)  
Supply voltage for digital (0 V digital)  
Supply voltage for digital 1.8 V digital  
Supply voltage for FBL (1.8 V)  
Supply voltage for FBL (0 V)  
S
S
S
I
Connect to  
Vss  
Fast Blank input 1 (H1) (Analog input)  
38  
39  
40  
41  
FBL2  
RIN1  
GIN1  
BIN1  
I
I
I
I
Connect to  
Vss  
Fast Blank input 2 (H2) (Analog input)  
R or V in1 (Analog input)  
Connect to  
Vss  
Connect to  
Vss  
G or Y in1 (Analog input)  
Connect to  
Vss  
B of U in1 (Analog input)  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
VDDARGB  
VSSARGB  
VDD33RGB  
VSS33RGB  
RIN2  
S
S
S
S
I
Supply voltage for RGB (1.8 V)  
Supply voltage for RGB (0 V)  
Supply voltage RGB (3.3 V)  
Supply voltage RGB (0 V)  
R or V in2 (Analog input)  
Connect to  
Vss  
47  
48  
49  
GIN2  
BIN2  
I
Connect to  
Vss  
G or Y in2 (Analog input)  
B of U in2 (Analog inpu)  
Supply voltage for digital (0 V)  
I
Connect to  
vss  
5)  
VSSD5  
S
Connect to  
Vss  
50  
51  
52  
VDDAC1  
VSSAC1  
CVBS1  
S
S
I
Supply voltage CVBS1 (1.8 V)  
Supply voltage CVBS1 (0 V)  
CVBS input (Analog input)  
Connect to  
Vss  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
107  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Pin  
No.  
Pin Name  
CVBS2  
CVBS3  
CVBS4  
CVBS5  
CVBS6  
CVBS7  
Type  
Connection  
(If not used)  
Short Description  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
I
I
I
I
I
I
Connect to  
Vss  
CVBS input (Analog input)  
CVBS input (Analog input)  
CVBS input or Y1 (Analog input)  
CVBS input or C1 (Analog input)  
CVBS input or Y2 (Analog input)  
CVBS input or C2 (Analog input)  
Connect to  
Vss  
Connect to  
Vss  
Connect to  
Vss  
Connect to  
Vss  
Connect to  
Vss  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
65  
66  
67  
68  
69  
70  
71  
72  
73  
74  
VDD33C  
VSS33C  
CVBSO3  
CVBSO2  
CVBSO1  
VDDAC2  
VSSAC2  
VDDD1  
S
S
O
O
O
S
S
S
S
S
O
I
Supply voltage CVBS (3.3 V)  
Supply voltage CVBS (0 V)  
CVBS output 3 (Analog output)  
CVBS output 2 (Analog output)  
CVBS output 1 (Analog output)  
Supply voltage CVBS2 (1.8 V)  
Supply voltage CVBS2 (0 V)  
Leave open  
Leave open  
Leave open  
Supply voltage for digital (1.8 V digital)  
Supply voltage for digital (0 V digital)  
Supply voltage for PLL (1.8 V)  
Crystal connection 2  
VSSD1  
VDDAPLL  
XOUT  
XIN  
Crystal connection 1  
TCLK  
I
Testclock  
VDDP1  
S
S
I/O  
Supply voltage for digital (3.3 V pad)  
Supply voltage for digital (0 V pad)  
Separate H input for 656 / 20.25 clock output  
VSSP1  
656HIN/CLKF20  
Connect to  
Vss and dis-  
able clock  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
VDDDACV  
AVOUT  
S/I  
O/I  
S/I  
S/I  
O/I  
Leave open  
Leave open  
Leave open  
DAC (V) (27 MHz nom.)  
V output  
VSSDACV  
VDDDACU  
AUOUT  
DAC (V)  
DAC (U)  
U output  
108  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Pin  
No.  
Pin Name  
Type  
Connection  
(If not used)  
Short Description  
80  
VSSDACU  
S/I  
DAC (U)  
1)  
In VSP 9402, A31 (and higher) and in VSP 94xxA/B/C, this pin is shared by 656vin and blank.  
In VSP 94xxB and VSP 94xxC, this pin is shared by v and intr (C800 controller output).  
In VSP 94xxB and VSP 94xxC, this pin is shared by h50 and irq (Data-slicer-interrupt).  
In VSP 94xxB and VSP 94xxC, this pin is shared by v50 and blank.  
2)  
3)  
4)  
5)  
This pin is not used and not bonded in VSP 9402A. The use of this pin in VSP 94xxB/C will be V  
.
SS  
For upgradability, it is recommended to not leave this pin open.  
4.3. Differing Pin Connections and Short Descriptions for VSP 9412  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Type  
Connection  
(If not used)  
Short Description  
1
I656I5  
I656I6  
I656I7  
I656ICLK  
I656I0  
I656I1  
I656I2  
I656I3  
I656I4  
S/I  
O/I  
S/I  
S/I  
O/I  
S/I  
S/I  
O/I  
S/I  
Leave open  
656 input  
2
656 input  
3
656 input (MSB)  
656 input clock  
656 input (LBS)  
656 input  
75  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
656 input  
656 input  
656 input  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
109  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
4.4. Pin Configurations  
VSSAC1  
CVBS1  
CVBS2  
CVBS3  
CVBS4  
CVBS5  
CVBS6  
CVBS7  
VDD33C  
VSS33C  
VDDAC1  
VSSD5  
BIN2  
GIN2  
RIN2  
VSS33RGB  
VDD33RGB  
VSSARGB  
VDDARGB  
BIN1  
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41  
CVBSO3 61  
CVBSO2 62  
CVBSO1 63  
VDDAC2 64  
VSSAC2 65  
VDDD1 66  
40 GIN1  
39 RIN1  
38 FBL2  
37 FBL1  
36 VSSAFBL  
35 VDDAFBL  
34 VDDD4  
33 VSSD4  
32 656IO0  
31 656IO1  
30 656IO2  
29 VSSD3  
28 VDDD3  
27 CLKOUT  
26 VSSP3  
25 VDDP3  
24 RESET  
23 VOUT  
22 656IO3  
21 656IO4  
VSSD1 67  
VDDAPLL 68  
XOUT 69  
XIN 70  
VSP 9402 A  
TCLK 71  
VDDP1 72  
VSSP1 73  
656HIN/CLKF20 74  
VDDDACV 75  
AVOUT 76  
VSSDACV 77  
VDDDACU 78  
AUOUT 79  
VSSDACU 80  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
VDDACY  
V50  
AYOUT  
VSSDACY  
VSSD2  
VDDD2  
SDA  
TMS  
656VIN/BLANK  
656CLK  
ADR/TDI  
H50  
HOUT  
656IO5  
656IO6  
V
SCL  
VDDP2  
VSSP2  
656IO7  
Fig. 4–2: PMQFP80-1 Package (Version VSP 9402A)  
110  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
VSSAC1  
CVBS1  
CVBS2  
CVBS3  
CVBS4  
CVBS5  
CVBS6  
CVBS7  
VDD33C  
VDDAC1  
VSSD5  
BIN2  
GIN2  
RIN2  
VSS33RGB  
VDD33RGB  
VSSARGB  
VDDARGB  
VSS33C  
BIN1  
60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41  
CVBSO3 61  
CVBSO2 62  
CVBSO1 63  
VDDAC2 64  
VSSAC2 65  
VDDD1 66  
VSSD1 67  
VDDAPLL 68  
XOUT 69  
40 GIN1  
39 RIN1  
38 FBL2  
37 FBL1  
36 VSSAFBL  
35 VDDAFBL  
34 VDDD4  
33 VSSD4  
32 656IO0  
31 656IO1  
30 656IO2  
29 VSSD3  
28 VDDD3  
27 CLKOUT  
26 VSSP3  
25 VDDP3  
24 RESET  
23 VOUT  
22 656IO3  
21 656IO4  
XIN 70  
VSP 9412 A  
TCLK 71  
VDDP1 72  
VSSP1 73  
656HIN/CLKF20 74  
I656ICLK 75  
I656I0 76  
I656I1 77  
I656I2 78  
I656I3 79  
I656I4 80  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20  
I656I5  
V50  
I656I6  
I656I7  
VSSD2  
VDDD2  
SDA  
TMS  
656VIN/BLANK  
656CLK  
656IO7  
ADR/TDI  
H50  
HOUT  
656IO5  
656IO6  
V
SCL  
VDDP2  
VSSP2  
Fig. 4–3: PMQFP80-1 Package (Version VSP 9412A)  
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111  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
4.5. Pin Circuits  
VDDP  
VSSP  
PIN  
OUT  
PIN  
VSSB  
Fig. 4–4: Supply Pins (Ground): VSSDACY,  
VSSDACU, VSSDACV, VSS33C, VSS33RGB,  
VSSP1, VSSP2, VSSP3  
Fig. 4–8: Digital Output Pins: H50, V50, CLKOUT,  
HOUT, VOUT  
VDDP  
PIN  
VDDP  
PIN  
IN  
VSSB  
Fig. 4–5: Supply Pins (Power 3.3 V): VDDDACY,  
VDDDACU, VDDACV, VDD33C, VDD33RGB,  
VDDP1, VDDP2, VDDP3  
Fig. 4–9: Digital Input Pins: V, TMS, ADR/TDI, RESET  
VDDP  
OSCCLK  
REF  
(int.)  
IN  
OUT  
XIN  
XOUT  
PIN  
Fig. 4–6: Input/Output Pins (Crystal connection): XIN,  
XOUT  
2
Fig. 4–10: I C bus Pins: SDA, SCL  
VDD  
PIN  
VDDP  
VSS  
PIN  
500  
OUT  
IN  
VSSB  
PIN  
Fig. 4–7: Supply Pins (Power 1.8 V and Ground):  
VDDAC1, VSSAC1, VDDAC2, VSSAC2,  
VDDARGB,VSSARGB, VDDAFBL, VSSAFBL,  
VDDAPLL, VDDD1, VSSS1, VDDD2, VSSS2,  
VDDD3, VSSS3, VDDD4, VSSS4  
Fig. 4–11: Digital Input/Output Pins: 656IOX,656CLK,  
656HIN/CLKF20, 656VIN/BLANK  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
VDDDACx  
VDD  
display  
DAC  
500  
PIN  
PIN  
150  
1V  
Fig. 4–14: Analog Input Pins: CVBS1...CVBS7  
(if cvbsx is not connected to any ADC)  
Fig. 4–12: Analog Output Pins: AYOUT, AUOUT,  
AVOUT  
VDD  
VDD  
OUT  
PIN  
500  
500  
PIN  
IN  
Fig. 4–15: Analog Output Pins: CVBSO1...CVBSO3  
Fig. 4–13: Analog Input Pins: RIN1, RIN2, GIN1,  
GIN2, BIN1, BIN2, FBL1, FBL2, CVBS1...CVBS7  
(if cvbsx is connected to any ADC)  
Micronas  
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VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
4.6. Electrical Characteristics  
Abbreviations  
tbd = to be defined  
vacant= not applicable  
positive current values means current flowing into the chip  
4.6.1. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses beyond those listed in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This  
is a stress rating only. Functional operations of the device at these conditions in not implied Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods will affect device reliability.  
This device contains circuitry to protect the inputs and outputs against damage due to high static voltages or electric  
fields; however, it is advised that normal precautions be taken to avoid application of any voltage higher than abso-  
lute maximum-rated voltages to this high-impedance circuit.  
All voltages listed are referenced to ground except where noted.  
All GND pins must be connected to a low-resistive ground plane close to the IC.  
Table 4–1: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Limit Values  
Max  
Unit  
Min  
1)  
T
Ambient Temperature  
PMQFP80-1  
A
2)  
10  
70  
°C  
T
Case Temperature  
PMQFP80-1  
C
S
10  
65  
105  
125  
°C  
°C  
T
Storage Temperature  
3)  
P
Maximum Power Dissipation  
PMQFP80-1  
MAX  
DD1  
1500  
mW  
V
4) 5)  
V
Supply Voltages1  
Supply Voltages2  
VDDDx,  
-0.3  
-0.3  
2
VDDAFBL  
VDDARGB  
VDDAC1  
VDDAC2  
VDDAPLL  
4) 5)  
L
VDDPx,  
3.6  
V
V
DD2  
VDD33C,  
VDD33RGB,  
VDDACU,  
VDDACV  
V  
Internally Conected Power Supplies Groups of inter-  
SUP  
have to be connected externally  
with an impedance of less than  
0.05 Ω  
nally conected  
power supply  
pins:  
{VSSDx,  
VSSPx},  
{VDDDx},  
{VDDPx},  
{VDDACU/V}  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Table 4–1: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
V  
Voltage Differences between not  
internally connected supply pins of  
the same nominal supply voltage  
Groups of inde-  
pendant  
grounds:  
-0.3  
0.3  
V
SUP  
{VSSDx;  
VSSPx},  
{VSSARGB,  
VSSAFBL,  
VSS33RGB},  
{VSSAC1,  
VSSAC2,  
VSS33C},  
{VSSDACx},  
Groups of inde-  
pendant 1.8 V  
supply voltages:  
{VDDDx},  
{VDDAC1,  
VDDAC2},  
{VDDARGB,  
VDDAFBL},  
{VDDAPLL}  
Groups of inde-  
pendant 3.3 V  
supply voltages  
{VDDPx},  
{VDDACU/V},  
{VDD33C},  
{VDD33RGB}  
2)  
V
Input Voltage  
All input pins  
with reference to  
their relevant  
VDD  
-0.3  
V
+0.3  
DD  
V
I
I
I
Input Current at 0.4 V  
Input Current at 2.4 V  
All digital inputs  
with pull-up  
55  
157  
230  
µA  
µA  
V
I_low  
All digital inputs  
with pull-down  
57  
I_high  
3)  
V
Output Voltage  
All output pins  
with reference to  
their relevant  
VDD  
-0.3  
V
+0.3  
DD2  
O
2
I
I
I
Output Sink Current (at 0.4 V)  
Output Source Current (at 2.4 V)  
Output Sink Current (at 0.4 V)  
I C pads  
10.3  
30.1  
36  
mA  
mA  
mA  
O_low (I2C)  
O_high(I2C)  
O_low  
2
I C pads  
(open drain)  
58.8  
Digital outputs  
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VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Table 4–1: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Limit Values  
Max  
Unit  
Min  
I
Output Source Current (at 2.4 V)  
Digital outputs  
31.7  
97.1  
mA  
O_high  
1) Measured on Micronas typical 2-layer (1s1p) board based on JESD - 51.2 Standard with maximum power consumption  
allowed for this package  
2) A power-optimized board layout is recommended. The case temperature mentioned in the “Absolute Maximum Ratings”  
must not be exceeded at worst case conditions of the application.  
3) Package limit  
4)  
V
(3.3 V nom.) must always be higher than VDD1 (1.8 V nom.) 0.3 V (even during power-up)  
DD2  
5) The deviation among all VDD1 or VDD2 supplies may never exceed 0.3 V.  
116  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
4.6.2. Recommended Operating Conditions  
Functional operation of the device beyond those indicated in the “Recommended Operating Conditions/Characteris-  
tics” is not implied and may result in unpredictable behaivior, reduce reliability and lifetime of the device.  
All voltage listed are referenced to ground except where noted.  
Do not insert the device into a live socket. Instead, apply power by switching on the external power supply.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Limit Values  
Typ  
Unit  
Min  
Max  
T
Ambient Operating Temperature  
PMQFP80-1  
A
1)  
0
25  
35  
70  
°C  
°C  
T
Case Operating Temperature  
PMQFP80-1  
C
85  
P
V
Maximum Power Dissipation  
PMQFP80-1  
MAX  
700  
mW  
V
Supply voltages (3.3 V)  
VDDP1,  
VDDP2,  
3.14  
3.3  
3.47  
DDxx  
VDDP3,  
VDDACY,  
VDDACU,  
VDDACV,  
VDD33C,  
VDD33RGB  
V
Supply voltages (1.8 V)  
VDDAC1,  
VDDAC2,  
1.71  
1.8  
1.89  
V
DDxx  
VDDARGB,  
VDDAFBL,  
VDDAPLL;  
VDDD1;  
VDDD2;VDDD3;  
VDDD4  
V
V
Input voltage low  
Input voltage high  
TMS, ADR/TDI,  
V, TCLK,  
RESET,  
1.0  
V
V
in,L  
1.7  
in,H  
656VIN/BLANK,  
656HIN/,  
656IOX,  
656CLK,  
I656IX,  
I656ICLK  
t
Active time reset  
Load resistance  
Load capacitance  
RESET  
1.3  
10  
µs  
kΩ  
pF  
RES  
R
C
AYOUT,  
AUOUT,  
AVOUT  
L
L
tbd  
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VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Limit Values  
Unit  
Min  
0.6  
0.5  
0.5  
Typ  
1.2  
1.2  
1.2  
0.3  
100  
47  
Max  
V
V
V
Analog CVBS input voltage  
Analog RGB input voltage  
Analog FBL input voltage  
CVBS1,  
CVBS2,  
CVBS3,  
CVBS4,  
CVBS5,  
CVBS6,  
CVBS7,  
RIN1, RIN2,  
GIN1, GIN2,  
BIN1, BIN2,  
FBL1, FBL2  
1.8  
1.5  
1.5  
V
i,CVBS  
i,RGB  
i,FBL  
V
V
Analog chroma input voltage (burst)  
Input coupling capacitors CVBS  
Input coupling capacitors RGB/FBL  
Source resistance  
V
nF  
nF  
kΩ  
0.1  
Crystal Specification  
Frequency (fundamental)  
3)  
f
XIN,  
20.248 20.25  
20.252 MHz  
xtal  
XOUT  
f  
/f  
Maximum permissible frequency  
deviation  
100  
100  
ppm  
max  
xtal  
3)  
f/f  
Recommended permissible frequency  
deviation  
40  
0
40  
ppm  
xtal  
4)  
C
R
C
C
Load capacitance  
13  
pF  
W
L
S
1
0
Series resistance  
tbd  
25  
30  
Motional capacitance  
Parallel capacitance  
20  
fF  
7
pF  
pF  
C
External load capacitance to ground  
13  
L,EXT  
1)  
A power-optimized board layout is recommended. The Case Operating Temperature mentioned in the Recom-  
mended Operating Conditions must not be exceeded at worst case conditions of the application  
2)  
3)  
4)  
P
variation: User-determined by application circuit for I/O’s  
MAX  
Values outside this range may cause color decoding failures.  
After (subcarrier) adjustment // including temperature and aging deviations  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
4.6.3. Characteristics  
For Min./Max. values:  
at T = 0 to 70°C,  
A
f
=20.25MHz,  
CLOCK  
V
V
= 3.14 to 3.47 V,  
= 1.71 to 1.89V  
SUP3.3V  
SUP1.8V  
For typical values:  
at T = 25°C,  
A
f
= 20.25MHz,  
CLOCK  
V
V
= 3.14 to 3.47 V,  
= 1.71 to 1.89V  
SUP3.3V  
SUP1.8V  
4.6.3.1. General Characteristics  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
LImit Values  
Min.  
Typ.  
220  
65  
Max.  
I
Average total supply current  
Average total supply current  
mA  
mA  
mA  
DDtot 1.8 V  
I
DDtot 3.3 V  
I
Average supply current in  
power-down-mode  
74  
STANDBY= ‘10’  
STANDBY= ‘10’  
DDPD  
1.8 V  
I
Average supply current in  
power-down-mode  
36  
mA  
DDPD  
3.3 v  
Ptot  
Total power dissipation  
0.61  
0.27  
0.8  
W
W
PtotPD  
Total power dissipation in  
power-down-mode  
STANDBY= ‘10’  
Digital Inputs  
C
I
Input capacitance  
TMS,ADR/TDI,  
V, TCLK,  
RESET,  
7
pF  
µA  
Input leakage current  
10  
10  
Incl. leakage current of  
SDA output stage  
656VIN/  
BLANK,  
656HIN/,  
656IOX,  
656CLK,  
I656IX,  
I656ICLK  
Digital Outputs  
VOH  
VOL  
IOH  
IOL  
Output voltage high  
H50, V50,  
CLKOUT,  
HOUT,  
2.5  
Vdd2  
0.6  
V
Output voltage low  
Output current high  
Output current low  
V
VOUT  
mA  
mA  
Clock Outputs  
t
t
CLKOUT cycle time  
CLKOUT  
656CLK  
37  
37  
ns  
%
ns  
%
CLKOUT duty cycle  
656CLK cycle time  
656CLK duty cycle  
40  
40  
60  
60  
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VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
LImit Values  
Min.  
100  
1  
Typ.  
Max.  
Analog CVBS Front-end  
Input leakage current  
CVBS1,  
CVBS2,  
CVBS3,  
CVBS4,  
CVBS5,  
CVBS6,  
CVBS7  
100  
1
nA  
Clamping inactive  
Settled state  
C
Input capacitance  
7
pF  
I
Input clamping error  
Input clamping current  
LSB  
µA  
|I  
|
Dependent on clamping  
error  
CLP  
DNL  
INL  
CT  
Differential nonlinearity  
Integral nonlinearity  
-0.5  
-1  
0.5  
1
LSB  
LSB  
dB  
Nominal conditions  
Nominal conditions  
Crosstalk between CVBS  
inputs  
-50  
fsig<5 MHz  
BW  
Vin  
Bandwidth  
7
MHz  
V
-3 dB  
Input voltage  
0.6  
0.9  
1.2  
1.8  
1.1  
Acvbso  
CVBS output amplification  
CVBSO1,  
CVBSO2,  
CVBSO3  
Analog RGBF Front-end  
Input leakage current  
RIN1, RIN2,  
BIN1, BIN2,  
GIN1, GIN2,  
FBL1, FBL2  
100  
1  
100  
1
nA  
Clamping inactive  
Settled state  
C
CVBS input capacitance  
Input clamping error  
7
pF  
I
LSB  
µA  
|I  
|
Input clamping current  
Dependent on clamping  
error  
CLP  
DNL  
INL  
CT  
Differential nonlinearity  
Integral nonlinearity  
0.5  
1  
0.5  
1
LSB  
LSB  
dB  
Nominal conditions  
Nominal conditions  
Crosstalk between RGB  
inputs  
-50  
BW  
Vin  
Bandwidth  
10  
MHz  
V
3 dB  
Input voltage  
0.5  
1.2  
1.5  
Digital To Analog Converters  
DNL  
INL  
Differential nonlinearity  
AUOUT,  
AUOUT,  
AVOUT  
1  
2  
1
2
LSB  
LSB  
V
Nominal conditions  
Nominal conditions  
Integral nonlinearity  
UOL  
Full range output voltage  
0.4  
1.9  
Nominal conditions PKLY/  
U/V=min  
UOH  
Full range output voltage  
Output matching  
V
Nominal conditions PKLY/  
U/V=max  
3  
3
%
120  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
LImit Values  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Color Decoder/Synchronization and Luminance Processing  
fHf  
Horizontal PLL pull-in-range  
ACC range  
±4.9  
%
Based on 15625 kHz  
Nominal crystal frequency  
30  
+6  
+2  
dB  
dB  
Hz  
AGC range  
7.5  
fSC  
Chroma PLL pull-in-range  
±500  
The listed characteristics are ensured over the operating range of the integrated circuit. Typical characteristics spec-  
ify mean values expected over the production spread. If not otherwise specified, typical characteristics apply at  
T = 25 °C and the given supply voltage.  
A
2
4.6.3.2. I C Bus Characteristics  
Symbol  
2
Parameter  
Pin Name  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
Fast I C Bus (All Values are Referred to Min(V ) and Max(V ))  
IH  
IL  
C
Capacitive load/bus line  
SDA/SCL rise/fall times  
SDA/SCL  
400  
300  
pF  
ns  
ns  
b
t , t  
20+$  
1300  
$=0.1 C /pF  
b
R
F
t
Inactive time before start  
of transmission  
BUF  
2
f
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
I C clock frequency  
SCL  
0
400  
kHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCL  
SCL low time  
SCL high time  
1300  
600  
600  
600  
100  
0
LOW  
HIGH  
Set-up time start condition SDA  
Hold time start condition  
Set-up time DATA  
SU;STA  
HD;STA  
SU;DAT  
HD;DAT  
Hold time DATA  
900  
Set-up time stop condition  
600  
SU;STO  
2
I C Bus pins  
V
V
Threshold rise  
Threshold fall  
SDA, SCL  
2.08  
1.8  
V
V
IHr  
IL  
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VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
t
t
R
f
t
HIGH  
t
t
LOW  
t
SU;STO  
SU;STA  
SDA  
t
t
HD;DAT  
SU;DAT  
t
HD;STA  
t
IN  
SP  
t
BUF  
t
AA  
AA  
SDA  
OUT  
2
Fig. 4–16: I C bus timing data  
I²C selectable  
VSP 940xA  
VSP 940xA  
VSP 940xB  
VSP 943xB  
VSP 940xB  
VSP 943xB  
analog  
output  
analog  
output  
single-scan  
656 output (943x)  
or  
single-scan  
656 input  
(port 1)  
double-scan  
656 output (940x)  
Fig. 4–17: Signal Flow 940x  
VSP 941xA  
VSP 941xB  
VSP 944xB  
single-scan  
656 input  
(port 2)  
single-scan  
656 output (944x)  
or  
double-scan  
656 output (941x)  
Fig. 4–18: Signal flow 941x, 944x, 942x  
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DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
5. Application Circuit  
L1 10  
H
L3 10  
H
H
34  
33  
28  
29  
5
25  
26  
12  
11  
72  
73  
59  
60  
44  
45  
1
+1V8  
+1V8  
vddd4  
vssd4  
vddd3  
vssd3  
vddd2  
vssd2  
vddd1  
vssd1  
vddargb  
vssargb  
vddapll  
vddac2  
vssac2  
vddac1  
vssac1  
vddafbl  
vssafbl  
tclk  
vddp3  
vssp3  
+3.3 V  
C37  
100nF  
C36  
C47  
100nF  
C46  
C49  
10  
C39  
10  
F
F
vddp2  
L2 10  
H
100nF  
vssp2  
100nF  
vddp1  
C35  
100nF  
C45  
100nF  
4
C38  
10  
vssp1  
L4 10  
F
66  
67  
42  
43  
68  
64  
65  
50  
51  
35  
36  
71  
19  
7
C34  
100nF  
vdd33c  
vss33c  
+3.3 V  
C44  
100nF  
C48  
10  
F
vdd33rgb  
vss33rgb  
vdddacy  
vssdacy  
vdddacu  
vssdacu  
vdddacv  
vssdacv  
(reserved)  
C43  
100nF  
C33  
100nF  
C42  
100nF  
3
C32  
100nF  
20.25MHz  
656HIN  
656ICLK  
656IN7  
656IN6  
656IN5  
656IN4  
656IN3  
656IN2  
656IN1  
656IN0  
78  
80  
75  
77  
49  
C41  
100nF  
J1  
C31  
100nF  
C40  
100nF  
IC1  
+3.3V  
C30  
100nF  
BLANK  
J2  
B2h  
B0h  
I2C  
Address  
J3  
VSP  
adr/tdi  
tms  
656VIN  
9402A  
74  
8
656hin/clkf20  
656vin/blank  
R21...R27: 8x 75  
9
656clk  
656io7  
656io6  
656io5  
656io4  
656io3  
656io2  
656io1  
656io0  
clkout  
hout  
656OCLK  
656OUT7  
656OUT6  
656OUT5  
656OUT4  
656OUT3  
656OUT2  
656OUT1  
C29 47nF  
C28 47nF  
C27 47nF  
46  
47  
48  
38  
39  
40  
41  
37  
14  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
13  
6
10  
15  
16  
21  
22  
30  
31  
32  
27  
17  
23  
2
RIN2  
GIN2  
BIN2  
FBL2  
rin2  
MQFP80  
gin2  
bin2  
fbl2  
C25 47nF  
C24 47nF  
C23 47nF  
rin1  
RIN1  
GIN1  
stepping  
gin1  
bin1  
fbl1  
BIN1  
B13  
-- / 47 nF  
C22  
656OUT0  
CLKOUT  
HOUT  
HIN1/FBL1  
VIN1  
v
C21 100 nF  
C20 100 nF  
C19 100 nF  
C18 100 nF  
C17 100 nF  
C16 100 nF  
C15 100 nF  
cvbs7  
cvbs6  
cvbs5  
cvbs4  
cvbs3  
cvbs2  
cvbs1  
scl  
CVBS7  
CVBS6  
CVBS5  
CVBS4  
CVBS3  
CVBS2  
CVBS1  
vout  
VOUT  
ayout  
79  
76  
61  
62  
63  
18  
20  
auout  
avout  
cvbso3  
cvbso2  
cbbso1  
h50  
CVBSO3  
CVBSO2  
CVBSO1  
H50  
sda  
24  
reset  
v50  
R1...R7: 7x 75  
V50  
xin  
70  
xout  
69  
+3V3  
+5V  
Q1  
20M25  
R20  
51  
R21  
51  
C52  
F
C5  
22pF*  
C6  
22pF*  
R8  
3k3  
R9  
3k3  
T1  
33  
R19  
Y100  
U100  
V100  
SCL  
SDA  
C53  
33  
SN7002  
SN7002  
51  
*values are PCB and  
crystal dependent  
F
T2  
C54  
33  
F
only for 5V I²C master  
RESET  
T3 T4 T5  
3*BC807  
buffer not necessary when short  
connection to backend-processor  
Fig. 5–1: VSP 9402A  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
123  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
L1 10  
H
L3 10  
H
H
34  
33  
28  
29  
5
25  
26  
12  
11  
72  
73  
59  
60  
44  
45  
1
+1V8  
+1V8  
vddd4  
vssd4  
vddp3  
vssp3  
+3.3 V  
C37  
100nF  
C36  
C47  
100nF  
C46  
C49  
10  
C39  
10  
F
F
vddd3  
vssd3  
vddp2  
L2 10  
H
100nF  
vssp2  
100nF  
vddd2  
vssd2  
vddp1  
C35  
100nF  
C45  
100nF  
4
C38  
10  
vssp1  
L4 10  
F
66  
67  
42  
43  
68  
64  
65  
50  
51  
35  
36  
71  
19  
7
C34  
100nF  
vddd1  
vssd1  
vdd33c  
vss33c  
+3.3 V  
C44  
100nF  
C48  
10  
F
vddargb  
vssargb  
vddapll  
vddac2  
vssac2  
vddac1  
vssac1  
vddafbl  
vssafbl  
tclk  
vdd33rgb  
vss33rgb  
vdddacy  
vssdacy  
vdddacu  
vssdacu  
vdddacv  
vssdacv  
(reserved)  
C43  
100nF  
C33  
100nF  
C42  
100nF  
3
C32  
100nF  
20.25MHz  
656HIN  
78  
80  
75  
77  
49  
C41  
100nF  
J1  
C31  
100nF  
C40  
100nF  
IC1  
+3.3V  
C30  
100nF  
BLANK  
J2  
B2h  
B0h  
I2C  
Address  
J3  
VSP  
adr/tdi  
656VIN  
9
9412A 656clk  
tms  
656OCLK  
656OUT7  
74  
8
10  
15  
16  
21  
22  
30  
31  
32  
27  
17  
23  
656hin/clkf20  
656vin/blank  
R21...R27: 8x 75  
656io7  
656io6  
656io5  
656io4  
656io3  
656io2  
656io1  
656io0  
656OUT6  
656OUT5  
656OUT4  
656OUT3  
656OUT2  
656OUT1  
656OUT0  
C29 47nF  
C28 47nF  
C27 47nF  
46  
47  
48  
38  
39  
40  
41  
37  
14  
58  
RIN2  
GIN2  
BIN2  
FBL2  
rin2  
MQFP80  
gin2  
bin2  
fbl2  
C25 47nF  
C24 47nF  
C23 47nF  
rin1  
RIN1  
GIN1  
stepping  
gin1  
bin1  
fbl1  
BIN1  
B14 clkout  
CLKOUT  
HOUT  
-- / 47 nF  
C22  
HIN1/FBL1  
VIN1  
hout  
vout  
v
VOUT  
C21 100 nF  
cvbs7  
cvbs6  
cvbs5  
cvbs4  
cvbs3  
cvbs2  
cvbs1  
scl  
CVBS7  
CVBS6  
CVBS5  
CVBS4  
CVBS3  
CVBS2  
CVBS1  
75  
3
i656iclk  
i656i7  
i656i6  
i656i5  
i656i4  
i656i3  
i656i2  
i656i1  
i656i0  
656ICLK  
C20 100 nF 57  
656IN7  
656IN6  
656IN5  
656IN4  
656IN3  
656IN2  
656IN1  
656IN0  
C19 100 nF  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
13  
6
2
C18 100 nF  
C17 100 nF  
C16 100 nF  
C15 100 nF  
1
80  
79  
78  
77  
76  
sda  
24  
reset  
R1...R7: 7x 75  
xin  
70  
xout  
69  
+3V3  
Q1  
20M25  
C5  
22pF*  
C6  
22pF*  
R8  
3k3  
R9  
3k3  
T1  
SCL  
SDA  
SN7002  
SN7002  
*values are PCB and  
crystal dependent  
T2  
only for 5V I²C master  
RESET  
Fig. 5–2: VSP 9412A  
124  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  
DATA SHEET  
VSP 94x2A  
5.1. Application Overview  
RGB  
H, V  
RGB  
YUV  
DVD  
YC  
SDA 9402  
PRIMUS  
Camcorder  
CLK  
CVBS  
VCR  
RGB  
YUV  
H, V  
SDA 9380  
EDDC  
CVBS  
Tuner  
IF  
HD, VD,  
EW  
M
U
X
CVBS, YC  
CVBS  
SDA 6000  
M2  
RGB, FBL, COR  
SDA 5550  
TVTPro  
Fig. 5–3: Application Overview with SDA 9380  
RGB  
H, V  
digital656  
MPEG  
RGB  
YUV  
DVD  
VSP 9412A  
PRIMUS  
YC  
Camcorder  
CLK  
CVBS  
VCR  
RGB  
DS656  
H, V  
CVBS  
DDP 3315C/  
DDP 3316C  
Tuner  
IF  
HD, VD,  
EW  
CVBS, YC  
CVBS  
SDA 6000  
M2  
RGB, FBL, COR  
SDA 5550  
TVTPro  
Fig. 5–4: Application Overview with DDP 3315C/DDP 3316C  
Micronas  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
125  
VSP 94x2A  
DATA SHEET  
6. Data Sheet History  
1. Preliminary Data Sheet: “VSP 94x2A-B13/B14  
Powerful Scan-Rate Converter including Multistan-  
dard Color Decoder”, July 26, 2002, 6251-552-4PD.  
Fourth release of the preliminary data sheet.  
Mayor changes:  
2
– New I C registers added  
2. Data Sheet: “VSP 94x2A-B13/B14  
Powerful Scan-Rate Converter including Multistan-  
dard Color Decoder”, Aug. 16, 2004,  
6251-552-1DS. First release of the data sheet.  
Major changes:  
– Version VSP 9432A and VSP 9442A omitted  
– Section 4. Specification updated  
– Application diagrams updated  
– Subadress 7Bh updated  
All information and data contained in this data sheet are without any  
commitment, are not to be considered as an offer for conclusion of a  
contract, nor shall they be construed as to create any liability. Any new  
issue of this data sheet invalidates previous issues. Product availability  
and delivery are exclusively subject to our respective order confirmation  
form; the same applies to orders based on development samples deliv-  
ered. By this publication, Micronas GmbH does not assume responsibil-  
ity for patent infringements or other rights of third parties which may  
result from its use.  
Further, Micronas GmbH reserves the right to revise this publication and  
to make changes to its content, at any time, without obligation to notify  
any person or entity of such revisions or changes.  
No part of this publication may be reproduced, photocopied, stored on a  
retrieval system, or transmitted without the express written consent of  
Micronas GmbH.  
Micronas GmbH  
Hans-Bunte-Strasse 19  
D-79108 Freiburg (Germany)  
P.O. Box 840  
D-79008 Freiburg (Germany)  
Tel. +49-761-517-0  
Fax +49-761-517-2174  
E-mail: docservice@micronas.com  
Internet: www.micronas.com  
Printed in Germany  
Order No. 6251-552-1DS  
126  
Aug. 16, 2004; 6251-552-1DS  
Micronas  

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