MPU-3300 [TDK]

陀螺仪;
MPU-3300
型号: MPU-3300
厂家: TDK ELECTRONICS    TDK ELECTRONICS
描述:

陀螺仪

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Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
MPU-3300  
Product Specification  
Revision 1.1  
1 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
CONTENTS  
1
2
3
REVISION HISTORY...................................................................................................................................4  
PURPOSE AND SCOPE .............................................................................................................................4  
PRODUCT OVERVIEW...............................................................................................................................6  
3.1  
MPU-3300 OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................6  
APPLICATIONS...........................................................................................................................................7  
FEATURES..................................................................................................................................................8  
4
5
5.1  
GYROSCOPE FEATURES.......................................................................................................................8  
ADDITIONAL FEATURES ........................................................................................................................8  
CLOCKING ...........................................................................................................................................8  
5.2  
5.3  
6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS...........................................................................................................9  
6.1  
GYROSCOPE SPECIFICATIONS..............................................................................................................9  
ELECTRICAL AND OTHER COMMON SPECIFICATIONS............................................................................10  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, CONTINUED .........................................................................................11  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, CONTINUED .........................................................................................12  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS, CONTINUED .........................................................................................13  
I2C TIMING CHARACTERIZATION..........................................................................................................14  
SPI TIMING CHARACTERIZATION.........................................................................................................15  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ...........................................................................................................16  
6.2  
6.3  
6.4  
6.5  
6.6  
6.7  
6.8  
7
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION..............................................................................................................17  
7.1  
PIN OUT AND SIGNAL DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................17  
TYPICAL OPERATING CIRCUIT.............................................................................................................18  
BILL OF MATERIALS FOR EXTERNAL COMPONENTS..............................................................................18  
BLOCK DIAGRAM ...............................................................................................................................19  
OVERVIEW ........................................................................................................................................19  
THREE-AXIS MEMS GYROSCOPE WITH 16-BIT ADCS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING................................19  
PRIMARY I2C AND SPI SERIAL COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACES ............................................................20  
AUXILIARY I2C SERIAL INTERFACE ......................................................................................................21  
SELF-TEST........................................................................................................................................22  
BIAS INSTABILITY ...............................................................................................................................22  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
7.8  
7.9  
7.10  
Z-AXIS GYROSCOPE – EXAMPLE ALLAN VARIANCE PLOT..................................................................................23  
7.11  
7.12  
7.13  
MPU-3300 USING SPI INTERFACE.....................................................................................................23  
INTERNAL CLOCK GENERATION ..........................................................................................................24  
SENSOR DATA REGISTERS.................................................................................................................25  
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Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
7.14  
7.15  
7.16  
7.17  
7.18  
FIFO ................................................................................................................................................25  
INTERRUPTS......................................................................................................................................26  
DIGITAL-OUTPUT TEMPERATURE SENSOR ..........................................................................................26  
BIAS AND LDO ..................................................................................................................................26  
CHARGE PUMP ..................................................................................................................................26  
8
9
PROGRAMMABLE INTERRUPTS............................................................................................................27  
DIGITAL INTERFACE ...............................................................................................................................28  
9.1  
I2C AND SPI SERIAL INTERFACES .......................................................................................................28  
I2C INTERFACE ..................................................................................................................................28  
I2C COMMUNICATIONS PROTOCOL......................................................................................................28  
I2C TERMS ........................................................................................................................................31  
SPI INTERFACE .................................................................................................................................32  
9.2  
9.3  
9.4  
9.5  
10 ASSEMBLY ...............................................................................................................................................33  
10.1  
10.2  
10.3  
10.4  
10.5  
10.6  
10.7  
10.8  
10.9  
10.10  
ORIENTATION OF AXES ......................................................................................................................33  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS ......................................................................................................................34  
PCB DESIGN GUIDELINES..................................................................................................................35  
ASSEMBLY PRECAUTIONS ..................................................................................................................36  
STORAGE SPECIFICATIONS.................................................................................................................39  
PACKAGE MARKING SPECIFICATION....................................................................................................39  
TAPE & REEL SPECIFICATION .............................................................................................................40  
LABEL ...............................................................................................................................................41  
PACKAGING.......................................................................................................................................42  
REPRESENTATIVE SHIPPING CARTON LABEL...................................................................................43  
11 RELIABILITY .............................................................................................................................................44  
11.1  
11.2  
QUALIFICATION TEST POLICY .............................................................................................................44  
QUALIFICATION TEST PLAN ................................................................................................................44  
12 ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE...........................................................................................................45  
3 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
1
Revision History  
Revision  
Date  
Revision Description  
5/31/2012  
1.0  
1.1  
Initial Release  
7/23/2012  
Removed watermarks.  
4 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
2
Purpose and Scope  
This product specification provides advanced information regarding the electrical specification and design  
related information for the MPU-3300™ MotionTracking™ devices.  
Electrical characteristics are based upon design analysis and simulation results only. Specifications are subject  
to change without notice. Final specifications will be updated based upon characterization of production silicon.  
For references to register map and descriptions of individual registers, please refer to the MPU-3300 Register  
Map and Register Descriptions document.  
5 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
3
Product Overview  
3.1 MPU-3300 Overview  
The MPU-3300 is the world’s first integrated 3-axis gyroscope for Industrial applications. The MPU-3300  
features three 16-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) for digitizing the gyroscope outputs. For precision  
tracking of motion, the parts feature a user-programmable gyroscope full-scale range of ±225 and ±450°/sec  
(dps).  
An on-chip 1024 Byte FIFO buffer helps lower system power consumption by allowing the system processor  
to read the sensor data in bursts and then enter a low-power mode as the MPU collects more data.  
Communication with all registers of the device is performed using either I2C at 400kHz or SPI at 1MHz. For  
applications requiring faster communications, the sensor and interrupt registers may be read using SPI at  
20MHz. Additional features include an embedded temperature sensor and an on-chip oscillator with ±1%  
variation over the operating temperature range.  
By leveraging its patented and volume-proven Nasiri-Fabrication platform, which integrates MEMS wafers with  
companion CMOS electronics through wafer-level bonding, InvenSense has driven the MPU-3300 package  
size down to a revolutionary footprint of 4x4x0.9mm (QFN), while providing the highest performance, lowest  
noise, and the lowest cost semiconductor packaging required for industrial electronic devices. The part  
features a robust 10,000g shock tolerance, and has programmable low-pass filters for the gyroscopes, and the  
on-chip temperature sensor.  
For power supply flexibility, the MPU-3300 operates from VDD power supply voltage range of 2.375V-3.46V.  
6 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
4
Applications  
Attitude Heading Reference Systems (AHRS)  
o
o
Aerospace  
Robotics  
Navigation Systems  
o
o
o
Industrial vehicles  
Aircraft  
Ships  
Platform and Antenna Stabilization  
Precision Robotics  
Inventory Control Systems  
Survey Instruments  
Factory Equipment  
Industrial Power Tools  
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)  
Precision Agriculture Machinery  
Guidance and Steering Applications  
Construction Equipment  
7 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
5
Features  
5.1 Gyroscope Features  
The triple-axis MEMS gyroscope in the MPU-3300 includes a wide range of features:  
Digital-output X-, Y-, and Z-Axis angular rate sensors (gyroscopes) with a user-programmable full-  
scale range of ±225, and ±450°/sec  
Integrated 16-bit ADCs enable simultaneous sampling of gyros  
Enhanced bias and sensitivity temperature stability reduces the need for user calibration  
Improved low-frequency noise performance  
Digitally-programmable low-pass filter  
Bias Instability: 15°/hour on each axis  
Gyroscope operating current: 3.6mA  
Standby current: 10µA  
Factory calibrated sensitivity scale factor  
User self-test  
5.2 Additional Features  
The MPU-3300 includes the following additional features:  
VDD supply voltage range of 2.375V-3.46V  
Smallest and thinnest QFN package for industrial applications: 4x4x0.9mm  
1024 byte FIFO buffer reduces power consumption by allowing host processor to read the data in  
bursts and then go into a low-power mode as the MPU collects more data  
Digital-output temperature sensor  
User-programmable digital filters for gyroscope and temp sensor  
10,000 g shock tolerant  
400kHz Fast Mode I2C for communicating with all registers  
1MHz SPI serial interface for communicating with all registers  
20MHz SPI serial interface for reading sensor and interrupt registers  
MEMS structure hermetically sealed and bonded at wafer level  
RoHS and Green compliant  
5.3 Clocking  
On-chip timing generator ±1% frequency variation over full temperature range  
Optional external clock inputs of 32.768kHz or 19.2MHz  
8 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
6
Electrical Characteristics  
6.1 Gyroscope Specifications  
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.46V, TA = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
NOTES  
GYROSCOPE SENSITIVITY  
Full-Scale Range  
FS_SEL=0  
FS_SEL=1  
±225  
±450  
16  
º/s  
º/s  
Gyroscope ADC Word Length  
Sensitivity Scale Factor  
bits  
FS_SEL=0  
FS_SEL=1  
25°C  
145.6  
72.8  
LSB/(º/s)  
LSB/(º/s)  
%
Sensitivity Scale Factor Tolerance  
-3  
+3  
Sensitivity Scale Factor Variation Over  
Temperature  
-40°C to +105°C  
±2  
%
Nonlinearity  
Best fit straight line; 25°C  
0.2  
±2  
%
%
Cross-Axis Sensitivity  
GYROSCOPE ZERO-RATE OUTPUT (ZRO)  
Initial ZRO Tolerance  
25°C  
±20  
±20  
0.2  
0.2  
4
º/s  
º/s  
ZRO Variation Over Temperature  
Power-Supply Sensitivity (1 – 10Hz)  
Power-Supply Sensitivity (10 – 250Hz)  
Power-Supply Sensitivity (250Hz – 100kHz)  
Linear Acceleration Sensitivity  
SELF-TEST RESPONSE  
-40°C to +105°C  
Sine wave, 100mVpp; VDD=2.5V  
Sine wave, 100mVpp; VDD=2.5V  
Sine wave, 100mVpp; VDD=2.5V  
Static  
º/s  
º/s  
º/s  
0.1  
º/s/g  
Change from factory trim  
-14  
14  
%
1
GYROSCOPE NOISE PERFORMANCE  
Total RMS Noise  
FS_SEL=0  
DLPFCFG=2 (100Hz)  
Bandwidth 1Hz to10Hz  
At 10Hz  
0.05  
0.033  
0.005  
º/s-rms  
º/s-rms  
º/s/Hz  
Low-frequency RMS noise  
Rate Noise Spectral Density  
GYROSCOPE MECHANICAL  
FREQUENCIES  
X-Axis  
30  
27  
24  
33  
30  
27  
36  
33  
30  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
Y-Axis  
Z-Axis  
LOW PASS FILTER RESPONSE  
Programmable Range  
5
4
256  
Hz  
Hz  
ms  
OUTPUT DATA RATE  
Programmable  
DLPFCFG=0  
to ±1º/s of Final  
8,000  
GYROSCOPE START-UP TIME  
ZRO Settling  
30  
1. Please refer to the following document for further information on Self-Test: MPU-3300 Register Map and Descriptions  
9 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
6.2 Electrical and Other Common Specifications  
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.46V, TA = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
TEMPERATURE SENSOR  
Range  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
Notes  
-40 to +105  
340  
°C  
Sensitivity  
Untrimmed  
35oC  
LSB/ºC  
LSB  
Temperature Offset  
Linearity  
-521  
Best fit straight line (-40°C to  
+105°C)  
±1  
°C  
VDD POWER SUPPLY  
Operating Voltages  
2.375  
3.46  
V
Normal Operating Current  
Full-Chip Idle Mode Supply Current  
Power Supply Ramp Rate  
Gyroscope  
3.6  
10  
mA  
µA  
Monotonic ramp. Ramp rate is 10%  
to 90% of the final value  
100  
100  
ms  
ms  
START-UP TIME FOR REGISTER  
READ/WRITE  
20  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specified Temperature Range  
Performance parameters are not  
applicable beyond Specified  
Temperature Range  
-40  
+105  
°C  
10 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
6.3 Electrical Specifications, Continued  
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.46V, TA = 25°C  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
Units  
Notes  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
SPI Operating Frequency, All  
Registers Read/Write  
Low Speed Characterization  
High Speed Characterization  
100 ±10%  
1 ±10%  
kHz  
MHz  
MHz  
SPI Operating Frequency, Sensor  
and Interrupt Registers Read Only  
I2C Operating Frequency  
20 ±10%  
All registers, Fast-mode  
All registers, Standard-mode  
AD0 = 0  
400  
100  
kHz  
kHz  
I2C ADDRESS  
1101000  
1101001  
AD0 = 1  
DIGITAL INPUTS (SDI/SDA, AD0,  
SCLK/SCL, FSYNC, /CS, CLKIN)  
VIH, High Level Input Voltage  
VIL, Low Level Input Voltage  
0.7*VDD  
0.9*VDD  
V
V
0.3*VDD  
CI, Input Capacitance  
< 5  
pF  
DIGITAL OUTPUT (SDO, INT)  
VOH, High Level Output Voltage  
RLOAD=1M  
RLOAD=1MΩ  
V
V
V
VOL1, LOW-Level Output Voltage  
0.1*VDD  
0.1  
VOL.INT1, INT Low-Level Output  
Voltage  
OPEN=1, 0.3mA sink  
Current  
Output Leakage Current  
tINT, INT Pulse Width  
OPEN=1  
100  
50  
nA  
µs  
LATCH_INT_EN=0  
DIGITAL OUTPUT (CLKOUT)  
VOH, High Level Output Voltage  
VOL1, LOW-Level Output Voltage  
R
LOAD=1MΩ  
0.9*VDD  
V
V
RLOAD=1MΩ  
0.1*VDD  
11 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
6.4 Electrical Specifications, Continued  
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.46V, TA = 25°C  
Parameters  
Conditions  
Typical  
Units  
Notes  
Primary I2C I/O (SCL, SDA)  
VIL, LOW Level Input Voltage  
VIH, HIGH-Level Input Voltage  
Vhys, Hysteresis  
-0.5V to 0.3*VDD  
V
V
0.7*VDD to VDD + 0.5V  
0.1*VDD  
V
VOL1, LOW-Level Output Voltage  
IOL, LOW-Level Output Current  
3mA sink current  
VOL = 0.4V  
0 to 0.4  
V
3
mA  
mA  
nA  
ns  
pF  
VOL = 0.6V  
5
100  
Output Leakage Current  
tof, Output Fall Time from VIHmax to VILmax  
CI, Capacitance for Each I/O pin  
Auxiliary I2C I/O (AUX_CL, AUX_DA)  
VIL, LOW-Level Input Voltage  
VIH, HIGH-Level Input Voltage  
Vhys, Hysteresis  
Cb bus capacitance in pF  
20+0.1Cb to 250  
< 10  
-0.5 to 0.3*VDD  
0.7*VDD to VDD+0.5V  
0.1*VDD  
V
V
V
V
VOL1, LOW-Level Output Voltage  
IOL, LOW-Level Output Current  
1mA sink current  
0 to 0.4  
VOL = 0.4V  
VOL = 0.6V  
1
1
mA  
mA  
Output Leakage Current  
100  
20+0.1Cb to 250  
< 10  
nA  
ns  
pF  
tof, Output Fall Time from VIHmax to VILmax  
CI, Capacitance for Each I/O pin  
Cb bus cap. in pF  
12 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
6.5 Electrical Specifications, Continued  
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.46V, TA = 25°C  
Parameters  
Conditions  
Min  
Typical  
Max  
Units Notes  
INTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE  
CLK_SEL=0,1,2,3  
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Fast  
DLPFCFG=0  
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0  
8
1
kHz  
kHz  
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Slow  
DLPFCFG=1,2,3,4,5, or 6  
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0  
Reference Clock Output  
CLKOUTEN = 1  
CLK_SEL=0, 25°C  
CLK_SEL=1,2,3; 25°C  
CLK_SEL=0  
1.024  
MHz  
%
Clock Frequency Initial Tolerance  
-5  
-1  
+5  
+1  
%
Frequency Variation over Temperature  
PLL Settling Time  
-15 to +10  
%
CLK_SEL=1,2,3  
CLK_SEL=1,2,3  
±1  
1
%
10  
ms  
EXTERNAL 32.768kHz CLOCK  
External Clock Frequency  
CLK_SEL=4  
32.768  
1 to 2  
8.192  
kHz  
µs  
External Clock Allowable Jitter  
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Fast  
Cycle-to-cycle rms  
DLPFCFG=0  
kHz  
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0  
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Slow  
DLPFCFG=1,2,3,4,5, or 6  
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0  
1.024  
kHz  
Reference Clock Output  
PLL Settling Time  
CLKOUTEN = 1  
1.0486  
1
MHz  
ms  
10  
EXTERNAL 19.2MHz CLOCK  
External Clock Frequency  
CLK_SEL=5  
19.2  
8
MHz  
Hz  
Gyroscope Sample Rate  
Full programmable range  
3.9  
8000  
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Fast Mode  
DLPFCFG=0  
kHz  
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0  
Gyroscope Sample Rate, Slow Mode  
DLPFCFG=1,2,3,4,5, or 6  
SAMPLERATEDIV = 0  
1
kHz  
Reference Clock Output  
PLL Settling Time  
CLKOUTEN = 1  
1.024  
1
MHz  
ms  
10  
13 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
6.6 I2C Timing Characterization  
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.46V, TA = 25°C  
Parameters  
Conditions  
Min  
Typical  
Max  
Units  
Notes  
I2C TIMING  
I2C FAST-MODE  
fSCL, SCL Clock Frequency  
400  
kHz  
µs  
tHD.STA, (Repeated) START Condition Hold  
Time  
0.6  
tLOW, SCL Low Period  
tHIGH, SCL High Period  
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
µs  
µs  
µs  
tSU.STA, Repeated START Condition Setup  
Time  
tHD.DAT, SDA Data Hold Time  
tSU.DAT, SDA Data Setup Time  
tr, SDA and SCL Rise Time  
tf, SDA and SCL Fall Time  
0
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
100  
Cb bus cap. from 10 to 400pF  
Cb bus cap. from 10 to 400pF  
20+0.1Cb  
20+0.1Cb  
0.6  
300  
300  
tSU.STO, STOP Condition Setup Time  
tBUF, Bus Free Time Between STOP and  
START Condition  
1.3  
µs  
Cb, Capacitive Load for each Bus Line  
tVD.DAT, Data Valid Time  
< 400  
pF  
µs  
µs  
0.9  
0.9  
tVD.ACK, Data Valid Acknowledge Time  
Note: Timing Characteristics apply to both Primary and Auxiliary I2C Bus  
I2C Bus Timing Diagram  
14 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
6.7 SPI Timing Characterization  
Typical Operating Circuit of Section 7.2, VDD = 2.375V-3.46V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Notes  
Parameters  
Conditions  
Min  
Typical  
Max  
Units  
SPI TIMING  
fSCLK, SCLK Clock Frequency  
tLOW, SCLK Low Period  
tHIGH, SCLK High Period  
tSU.CS, CS Setup Time  
tHD.CS, CS Hold Time  
tSU.SDI, SDI Setup Time  
tHD.SDI, SDI Hold Time  
tVD.SDO, SDO Valid Time  
1
MHz  
ns  
400  
400  
8
ns  
ns  
500  
11  
7
ns  
ns  
ns  
Cload = 20pF  
Cload = 20pF  
100  
10  
ns  
tHD.SDO, SDO Hold Time  
4
ns  
ns  
tDIS.SDO, SDO Output Disable Time  
SPI Bus Timing Diagram  
15 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
6.8 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stress above those listed as “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These  
are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these conditions is not implied. Exposure to  
the absolute maximum ratings conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Supply Voltage, VDD  
REGOUT  
-0.5V to +6V  
-0.5V to 2V  
Input Voltage Level (CLKIN, AUX_DA, AD0, FSYNC, INT,  
SCL, SDA)  
-0.5V to VDD + 0.5V  
CPOUT (2.5V VDD 3.6V )  
Acceleration (Any Axis, unpowered)  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
-0.5V to 30V  
10,000g for 0.2ms  
-40°C to +125°C  
-65°C to +150°C  
2kV (HBM);  
200V (MM)  
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Protection  
Latch-up  
JEDEC Class II (2),125°C  
±60mA  
16 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
7
Applications Information  
7.1 Pin Out and Signal Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Description  
1
6
CLKIN  
Optional external reference clock input. Connect to GND if unused.  
I2C master serial data, for connecting to external sensors  
I2C master serial clock, for connecting to external sensors  
SPI chip select (0=SPI mode)  
AUX_DA  
AUX_CL  
/CS  
7
8
9
AD0 / SDO  
REGOUT  
FSYNC  
INT  
I2C Slave Address LSB (AD0); SPI serial data output (SDO)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
18  
19, 21  
20  
22  
23  
24  
Regulator filter capacitor connection  
Frame synchronization digital input. Connect to GND if unused.  
Interrupt digital output (totem pole or open-drain)  
Power supply voltage and Digital I/O supply voltage  
Power supply ground  
VDD  
GND  
RESV  
Reserved. Do not connect.  
CPOUT  
CLKOUT  
SCL / SCLK  
SDA / SDI  
Charge pump capacitor connection  
System clock output  
I2C serial clock (SCL); SPI serial clock (SCLK)  
I2C serial data (SDA); SPI serial data input (SDI)  
2, 3, 4, 5, 14,  
15, 16, 17  
NC  
Not internally connected. May be used for PCB trace routing.  
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7.2 Typical Operating Circuit  
7.3 Bill of Materials for External Components  
Component Label  
Regulator Filter Capacitor (Pin 10) C1  
Specification  
Quantity  
Ceramic, X7R, 0.1µF ±10%, 2V  
Ceramic, X7R, 0.1µF ±10%, 4V  
Ceramic, X7R, 2.2nF ±10%, 50V  
1
1
1
VDD Bypass Capacitor (Pin 13)  
Charge Pump Capacitor (Pin 20)  
C2  
C3  
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7.4 Block Diagram  
7.5 Overview  
The MPU-3300 is comprised of the following key blocks and functions:  
Three-axis MEMS rate gyroscope sensor with 16-bit ADCs and signal conditioning  
Primary I2C and SPI serial communications interfaces  
Auxiliary I2C serial interface for external accelerometer & other sensors  
Clocking  
Sensor Data Registers  
FIFO  
Interrupts  
Digital-Output Temperature Sensor  
Gyroscope & Self-test  
Bias and LDO  
Charge Pump  
7.6 Three-Axis MEMS Gyroscope with 16-bit ADCs and Signal Conditioning  
The MPU-3300 consists of three independent vibratory MEMS rate gyroscopes, which detect rotation about  
the X-, Y-, and Z- Axes. When the gyros are rotated about any of the sense axes, the Coriolis Effect causes  
a vibration that is detected by a capacitive pickoff. The resulting signal is amplified, demodulated, and filtered  
to produce a voltage that is proportional to the angular rate. This voltage is digitized using individual on-chip  
16-bit Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) to sample each axis. The full-scale range of the gyro sensors may  
be digitally programmed to ±225, or ±450 degrees per second (dps). The ADC sample rate is programmable  
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from 8,000 samples per second, down to 3.9 samples per second, and user-selectable low-pass filters enable  
a wide range of cut-off frequencies.  
7.7 Primary I2C and SPI Serial Communications Interfaces  
The MPU-3300 communicates to a system processor using either a SPI or an I2C serial interface. The MPU-  
3300 always acts as a slave when communicating to the system processor. The LSB of the of the I2C slave  
address is set by pin 9 (AD0).  
The logic levels for communications between the MPU-3300 and its master is set by the voltage on VDD.  
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7.8 Auxiliary I2C Serial Interface  
The MPU-3300 has an auxiliary I2C bus for communicating to an off-chip accelerometer, magnetometer or  
other sensors. This bus has two operating modes:  
I2C Master Mode: The MPU-3300 acts as a master to any external sensors connected to the auxiliary  
I2C bus  
Pass-Through Mode: The MPU-3300 directly connects the primary and auxiliary I2C buses together,  
allowing the system processor to directly communicate with any external sensors.  
Auxiliary I2C Bus Modes of Operation:  
I2C Master Mode: Allows the MPU-3300 to directly access the data registers of external digital  
sensors, such as a magnetometer. In this mode, the MPU-3300 directly obtains data from auxiliary  
sensors, without intervention from the system applications processor.  
For example, in I2C Master mode, the MPU-3300 can be configured to perform burst reads, returning  
the following data from an accelerometer:  
.
.
.
X accelerometer data (2 bytes)  
Y accelerometer data (2 bytes)  
Z accelerometer data (2 bytes)  
Pass-Through Mode: Allows an external system processor to act as master and directly communicate  
to the external sensors connected to the auxiliary I2C bus pins (AUX_DA and AUX_CL). In this mode,  
the auxiliary I2C bus control logic (3rd party sensor interface block) of the MPU-3300 is disabled, and  
the auxiliary I2C pins AUX_DA and AUX_CL (Pins 6 and 7) are connected to the main I2C bus (Pins  
23 and 24) through analog switches.  
Pass-Through Mode is useful for configuring the external sensors, or for keeping the MPU-3300 in a  
low-power mode when only the external sensors are used.  
In Pass-Through Mode the system processor can still access MPU-3300 data through the I2C interface.  
Auxiliary I2C Bus IO Logic Levels  
The logic level of the auxiliary I2C bus is VDD  
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7.9 Self-Test  
Self-test allows for the testing of the mechanical and electrical portions of the sensors. The self-test for each  
measurement axis can be activated by the bits of the gyroscope control register (register 27, GYRO_CONFIG).  
Please refer to the register map document for more details on self-test.  
When self-test is activated, the electronics cause the sensors to be actuated and produce an output signal.  
The output signal is used to observe the self-test response.  
The self-test response is defined as follows:  
Self-test response = Sensor output with self-test enabled – Sensor output without self-test enabled  
The self-test response for each gyroscope axis is defined in the gyroscope specification table (Section 6.1).  
When the value of the self-test response is within the min/max limits of the product specification, the part has  
passed self-test. When the self-test response exceeds the min/max values, the part is deemed to have failed  
self-test.  
7.10 Bias Instability  
Bias Instability is a critical performance parameter for gyroscopes. The MPU-3300 provides typical bias  
instability of 15°/hour on each axis, measured using the Allan Variance method. The figures below show  
example Allan Variance plots for representative MPU-3300 devices.  
X-Axis Gyroscope – Example Allan Variance Plot  
Y-Axis Gyroscope – Example Allan Variance Plot  
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Z-Axis Gyroscope – Example Allan Variance Plot  
7.11 MPU-3300 Using SPI Interface  
In the figure below, the system processor is an SPI master to the MPU-3300. Pins 8, 9, 23, and 24 are used  
to support the /CS, SDO, SCLK, and SDI signals for SPI communications. Because these SPI pins are shared  
with the I2C slave pins (9, 23 and 24), the system processor cannot access the auxiliary I2C bus through the  
interface bypass multiplexer, which connects the processor I2C interface pins to the sensor I2C interface pins.  
Since the MPU-3300 has limited capabilities as an I2C Master, and depends on the system processor to  
manage the initial configuration of any auxiliary sensors, another method must be used for programming the  
sensors on the auxiliary sensor I2C bus pins 6 and 7 (AUX_DA and AUX_CL).  
When using SPI communications between the MPU-3300 and the system processor, configuration of devices  
on the auxiliary I2C sensor bus can be achieved by using I2C Slaves 0-4 to perform read and write transactions  
on any device and register on the auxiliary I2C bus. The I2C Slave 4 interface can be used to perform only  
single byte read and write transactions.  
Once the external sensors have been configured, the MPU-3300 can perform single or multi-byte reads using  
the sensor I2C bus. The read results from the Slave 0-3 controllers can be written to the FIFO buffer as well as  
to the external sensor registers.  
For further information regarding the control of the MPU-3300’s auxiliary I2C interface, please refer to the MPU-  
3300 Register Map and Register Descriptions document.  
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7.12 Internal Clock Generation  
The MPU-3300 has a flexible clocking scheme, allowing a variety of internal or external clock sources to be  
used for the internal synchronous circuitry. This synchronous circuitry includes the signal conditioning and  
ADCs, and various control circuits and registers. An on-chip PLL provides flexibility in the allowable inputs for  
generating this clock.  
Allowable internal sources for generating the internal clock are:  
An internal relaxation oscillator  
Any of the X, Y, or Z gyros (MEMS oscillators with a variation of ±1% over temperature)  
Allowable external clocking sources are:  
32.768kHz square wave  
19.2MHz square wave  
Selection of the source for generating the internal synchronous clock depends on the availability of external  
sources and the requirements for power consumption and clock accuracy. These requirements will most likely  
vary by mode of operation.  
Clock accuracy is important, since timing errors directly affect the distance and angle calculations performed  
by the Digital Motion Processor (and by extension, by any processor).  
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There are also start-up conditions to consider. When the MPU-3300 first starts up, the device uses its internal  
clock until programmed to operate from another source. This allows the user, for example, to wait for the  
MEMS oscillators to stabilize before they are selected as the clock source.  
7.13 Sensor Data Registers  
The sensor data registers contain the latest gyro, auxiliary sensor, and temperature measurement data. They  
are read-only registers, and are accessed via the serial interface. Data from these registers may be read  
anytime. However, the interrupt function may be used to determine when new data is available.  
For a table of interrupt sources please refer to Section 8.  
7.14 FIFO  
The MPU-3300 contains a 1024-byte FIFO register that is accessible via the Serial Interface. The FIFO  
configuration register determines which data is written into the FIFO. Possible choices include gyro data,  
temperature readings, auxiliary sensor readings, and FSYNC input. A FIFO counter keeps track of how many  
bytes of valid data are contained in the FIFO. The FIFO register supports burst reads. The interrupt function  
may be used to determine when new data is available.  
For further information regarding the FIFO, please refer to the MPU-3300 Register Map and Register  
Descriptions document.  
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7.15 Interrupts  
Interrupt functionality is configured via the Interrupt Configuration register. Items that are configurable include  
the INT pin configuration, the interrupt latching and clearing method, and triggers for the interrupt. Items that  
can trigger an interrupt are (1) Clock generator locked to new reference oscillator (used when switching clock  
sources); (2) new data is available to be read (from the FIFO and Data registers); and (3) the MPU-3300 did  
not receive an acknowledge from an auxiliary sensor on the secondary I2C bus. The interrupt status can be  
read from the Interrupt Status register.  
For further information regarding interrupts, please refer to the MPU-3300 Register Map and Register  
Descriptions document.  
7.16 Digital-Output Temperature Sensor  
An on-chip temperature sensor and ADC are used to measure the MPU-3300 die temperature. The readings  
from the ADC can be read from the FIFO or the Sensor Data registers.  
7.17 Bias and LDO  
The bias and LDO section generates the internal supply and the reference voltages and currents required by  
the MPU-3300. Its input is an unregulated VDD of 2.375 to 3.46V. The LDO output is bypassed by a capacitor  
at REGOUT. For further details on the capacitor, please refer to the Bill of Materials for External Components  
(Section 7.3).  
7.18 Charge Pump  
An on-board charge pump generates the high voltage required for the MEMS oscillators. Its output is bypassed  
by a capacitor at CPOUT. For further details on the capacitor, please refer to the Bill of Materials for External  
Components (Section 7.3).  
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8
Programmable Interrupts  
The MPU-3300 has a programmable interrupt system which can generate an interrupt signal on the INT pin.  
Status flags indicate the source of an interrupt. Interrupt sources may be enabled and disabled individually.  
Table of Interrupt Sources  
Interrupt Name  
Module  
FIFO Overflow  
FIFO  
Data Ready  
Sensor Registers  
I2C Master  
I2C Master  
I2C Master errors: Lost Arbitration, NACKs  
I2C Slave 4  
For information regarding the interrupt enable/disable registers and flag registers, please refer to the MPU-  
3300 Register Map and Register Descriptions document.  
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9
Digital Interface  
9.1 I2C and SPI Serial Interfaces  
The internal registers and memory of the MPU-3300 can be accessed using either I2C at 400 kHz or SPI at  
1MHz. SPI operates in four-wire mode.  
Serial Interface  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
/CS  
Pin Description  
8
9
SPI chip select (0=SPI enable)  
AD0 / SDO  
SCL / SCLK  
SDA / SDI  
I2C Slave Address LSB (AD0); SPI serial data output (SDO)  
I2C serial clock (SCL); SPI serial clock (SCLK)  
I2C serial data (SDA); SPI serial data input (SDI)  
23  
24  
Note:  
To prevent switching into I2C mode when using SPI, the I2C interface should be disabled by setting the  
I2C_IF_DIS configuration bit. Setting this bit should be performed immediately after waiting for the time  
specified by the “Start-Up Time for Register Read/Write” in Section 6.2.  
For further information regarding the I2C_IF_DIS bit, please refer to the MPU-3300 Register Map and Register  
Descriptions document.  
9.2 I2C Interface  
I2C is a two-wire interface comprised of the signals serial data (SDA) and serial clock (SCL). In general, the  
lines are open-drain and bi-directional. In a generalized I2C interface implementation, attached devices can be  
a master or a slave. The master device puts the slave address on the bus, and the slave device with the  
matching address acknowledges the master.  
The MPU-3300 always operates as a slave device when communicating to the system processor, which thus  
acts as the master. SDA and SCL lines typically need pull-up resistors to VDD. The maximum bus speed is  
400 kHz.  
The slave address of the MPU-3300 is b110100X which is 7 bits long. The LSB bit of the 7 bit address is  
determined by the logic level on pin AD0. This allows two MPU-3300s to be connected to the same I2C bus.  
When used in this configuration, the address of the one of the devices should be b1101000 (pin AD0 is logic  
low) and the address of the other should be b1101001 (pin AD0 is logic high).  
9.3 I2C Communications Protocol  
START (S) and STOP (P) Conditions  
Communication on the I2C bus starts when the master puts the START condition (S) on the bus, which is  
defined as a HIGH-to-LOW transition of the SDA line while SCL line is HIGH (see figure below). The bus is  
considered to be busy until the master puts a STOP condition (P) on the bus, which is defined as a LOW to  
HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH (see figure below).  
Additionally, the bus remains busy if a repeated START (Sr) is generated instead of a STOP condition.  
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START and STOP Conditions  
Data Format / Acknowledge  
I2C data bytes are defined to be 8-bits long. There is no restriction to the number of bytes transmitted per data  
transfer. Each byte transferred must be followed by an acknowledge (ACK) signal. The clock for the  
acknowledge signal is generated by the master, while the receiver generates the actual acknowledge signal  
by pulling down SDA and holding it low during the HIGH portion of the acknowledge clock pulse.  
If a slave is busy and cannot transmit or receive another byte of data until some other task has been performed,  
it can hold SCL LOW, thus forcing the master into a wait state. Normal data transfer resumes when the slave  
is ready, and releases the clock line (refer to the following figure).  
Acknowledge on the I2C Bus  
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Communications  
After beginning communications with the START condition (S), the master sends a 7-bit slave address followed  
by an 8th bit, the read/write bit. The read/write bit indicates whether the master is receiving data from or is  
writing to the slave device. Then, the master releases the SDA line and waits for the acknowledge signal (ACK)  
from the slave device. Each byte transferred must be followed by an acknowledge bit. To acknowledge, the  
slave device pulls the SDA line LOW and keeps it LOW for the high period of the SCL line. Data transmission  
is always terminated by the master with a STOP condition (P), thus freeing the communications line. However,  
the master can generate a repeated START condition (Sr), and address another slave without first generating  
a STOP condition (P). A LOW to HIGH transition on the SDA line while SCL is HIGH defines the stop condition.  
All SDA changes should take place when SCL is low, with the exception of start and stop conditions.  
Complete I2C Data Transfer  
To write the internal MPU-3300 registers, the master transmits the start condition (S), followed by the I2C  
address and the write bit (0). At the 9th clock cycle (when the clock is high), the MPU-3300 acknowledges the  
transfer. Then the master puts the register address (RA) on the bus. After the MPU-3300 acknowledges the  
reception of the register address, the master puts the register data onto the bus. This is followed by the ACK  
signal, and data transfer may be concluded by the stop condition (P). To write multiple bytes after the last ACK  
signal, the master can continue outputting data rather than transmitting a stop signal. In this case, the MPU-  
3300 automatically increments the register address and loads the data to the appropriate register. The  
following figures show single and two-byte write sequences.  
Single-Byte Write Sequence  
Master  
Slave  
S
AD+W  
RA  
RA  
DATA  
DATA  
P
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Burst Write Sequence  
Master  
Slave  
S
AD+W  
DATA  
P
ACK  
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To read the internal MPU-3300 registers, the master sends a start condition, followed by the I2C address and  
a write bit, and then the register address that is going to be read. Upon receiving the ACK signal from the MPU-  
3300, the master transmits a start signal followed by the slave address and read bit. As a result, the MPU-  
3300 sends an ACK signal and the data. The communication ends with a not acknowledge (NACK) signal and  
a stop bit from master. The NACK condition is defined such that the SDA line remains high at the 9th clock  
cycle. The following figures show single and two-byte read sequences.  
Single-Byte Read Sequence  
Master  
Slave  
S
AD+W  
RA  
RA  
S
S
AD+R  
AD+R  
NACK  
ACK  
P
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK DATA  
ACK DATA  
Burst Read Sequence  
Master  
Slave  
S
AD+W  
NACK  
P
DATA  
9.4 I2C Terms  
Signal Description  
S
AD  
W
Start Condition: SDA goes from high to low while SCL is high  
Slave I2C address  
Write bit (0)  
R
Read bit (1)  
ACK  
Acknowledge: SDA line is low while the SCL line is high at the 9th  
clock cycle  
NACK Not-Acknowledge: SDA line stays high at the 9th clock cycle  
RA MPU-3300 internal register address  
DATA Transmit or received data  
Stop condition: SDA going from low to high while SCL is high  
P
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9.5 SPI Interface  
SPI is a 4-wire synchronous serial interface that uses two control lines and two data lines. The MPU-3300  
always operates as a Slave device during standard Master-Slave SPI operation.  
With respect to the Master, the Serial Clock output (SCLK), the Serial Data Output (SDO) and the Serial Data  
Input (SDI) are shared among the Slave devices. Each SPI slave device requires its own Chip Select (/CS)  
line from the master.  
/CS goes low (active) at the start of transmission and goes back high (inactive) at the end. Only one /CS line  
is active at a time, ensuring that only one slave is selected at any given time. The /CS lines of the non-selected  
slave devices are held high, causing their SDO lines to remain in a high-impedance (high-z) state so that they  
do not interfere with any active devices.  
SPI Operational Features  
1. Data is delivered MSB first and LSB last  
2. Data is latched on the rising edge of SCLK  
3. Data should be transitioned on the falling edge of SCLK  
4. The maximum frequency of SCLK is 1MHz  
5. SPI read and write operations are completed in 16 or more clock cycles (two or more bytes). The  
first byte contains the SPI Address, and the following byte(s) contain(s) the SPI data. The first bit  
of the first byte contains the Read/Write bit and indicates the Read (1) or Write (0) operation. The  
following 7 bits contain the Register Address. In cases of multiple-byte Read/Writes, data is two  
or more bytes:  
SPI Address format  
MSB  
LSB  
R/W A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1  
A0  
SPI Data format  
MSB  
LSB  
D7  
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1  
D0  
6. Supports Single or Burst Read/Writes.  
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10 Assembly  
This section provides general guidelines for assembling InvenSense Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems  
(MEMS) gyros packaged in Quad Flat No leads package (QFN) surface mount integrated circuits.  
10.1 Orientation of Axes  
The diagram below shows the orientation of the axes of sensitivity and the polarity of rotation. Note the pin 1  
identifier () in the figure.  
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10.2 Package Dimensions  
24 Lead QFN (4x4x0.9) mm NiPdAu Lead-frame finish  
L
c
24  
19  
1
18  
PIN 1 IDENTIFIER IS A LASER  
MARKED FEATURE ON TOP  
CO.3  
f
E
E2  
e
b
13  
L1  
6
A1  
7
12  
D
D2  
A
On 4 corners -  
lead dimensions  
s
SYMBOLS DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS  
MIN  
0.85  
0.00  
0.18  
‐‐‐  
3.90  
2.65  
3.90  
2.55  
‐‐‐  
NOM  
0.90  
0.02  
0.25  
0.20 REF  
4.00  
2.70  
4.00  
2.60  
0.50  
0.25  
0.30  
0.35  
0.40  
‐‐‐  
MAX  
0.95  
0.05  
0.30  
‐‐‐  
4.10  
2.75  
4.10  
2.65  
‐‐‐  
A
A1  
b
c
D
D2  
E
E2  
e
f (eb)  
K
L
‐‐‐  
‐‐‐  
0.25  
0.30  
0.35  
0.05  
0.35  
0.40  
0.45  
0.15  
L1  
s
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10.3 PCB Design Guidelines  
The Pad Diagram using a JEDEC type extension with solder rising on the outer edge is shown below. The Pad  
Dimensions Table shows pad sizing (mean dimensions) recommended for the MPU-3300 product.  
JEDEC type extension with solder rising on outer edge  
D3  
D
D2  
PIN 1  
IDENTIFIER  
24  
19  
1
18  
e
E2  
E
E3  
b
c
L3 L1  
6
13  
7
12  
L2  
Tout  
Tin  
Tout  
L
PCB Layout Diagram  
SYMBOLS  
DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS  
NOM  
Nominal Package I/O Pad Dimensions  
e
b
L
L1  
D
E
Pad Pitch  
Pad Width  
Pad Length  
Pad Length  
Package Width  
Package Length  
Exposed Pad Width  
Exposed Pad Length  
0.50  
0.25  
0.35  
0.40  
4.00  
4.00  
2.70  
2.60  
D2  
E2  
I/O Land Design Dimensions (Guidelines )  
I/O Pad Extent Width  
I/O Pad Extent Length  
Land Width  
Outward Extension  
Inward Extension  
D3  
E3  
c
Tout  
Tin  
L2  
4.80  
4.80  
0.35  
0.40  
0.05  
0.80  
0.85  
Land Length  
Land Length  
L3  
PCB Dimensions Table (for PCB Lay-out Diagram)  
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10.4 Assembly Precautions  
10.4.1 Gyroscope Surface Mount Guidelines  
InvenSense MEMS Gyros sense rate of rotation. In addition, gyroscopes sense mechanical stress coming from  
the printed circuit board (PCB). This PCB stress can be minimized by adhering to certain design rules:  
When using MEMS gyroscope components in plastic packages, PCB mounting and assembly can cause  
package stress. This package stress in turn can affect the output offset and its value over a wide range of  
temperatures. This stress is caused by the mismatch between the Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion  
(CTE) of the package material and the PCB. Care must be taken to avoid package stress due to mounting.  
Traces connected to pads should be as symmetric as possible. Maximizing symmetry and balance for pad  
connection will help component self alignment and will lead to better control of solder paste reduction after  
reflow.  
Any material used in the surface mount assembly process of the MEMS gyroscope should be free of restricted  
RoHS elements or compounds. Pb-free solders should be used for assembly.  
10.4.2 Exposed Die Pad Precautions  
The MPU-3300 has very low active and standby current consumption. There is no electrical connection  
between the exposed die pad and the internal CMOS circuits. The exposed die pad is not required for heat-  
sinking, and should not be soldered to the PCB. Underfill is also not recommended. Soldering or adding  
underfill to the e-pad can induce performance changes due to package thermo-mechanical stress.  
10.4.3 Trace Routing  
Routing traces or vias under the gyro package such that they run under the exposed die pad is prohibited.  
Routed active signals may harmonically couple with the gyro MEMS devices, compromising gyro response.  
These devices are designed with the drive frequencies as follows: X = 33±3Khz, Y = 30±3Khz, and Z=27±3Khz.  
To avoid harmonic coupling don’t route active signals in non-shielded signal planes directly below, or above  
the gyro package. Note: For best performance, design a ground plane under the e-pad to reduce PCB signal  
noise from the board on which the gyro device is mounted. If the gyro device is stacked under another PCB  
board, design a ground plane directly above the gyro device to shield active signals from the PCB board  
mounted above.  
10.4.4 Component Placement  
Do not place large insertion components such as keyboard or similar buttons, connectors, or shielding boxes  
at a distance of less than 6 mm from the MEMS gyro. Maintain generally accepted industry design practices  
for component placement near the MPU-3300 to prevent noise coupling and thermo-mechanical stress.  
10.4.5 PCB Mounting and Cross-Axis Sensitivity  
Orientation errors of the gyroscope and accelerometer mounted to the printed circuit board can cause cross-  
axis sensitivity in which one gyro or accel responds to rotation or acceleration about another axis, respectively.  
For example, the X-axis gyroscope may respond to rotation about the Y or Z axes. The orientation mounting  
errors are illustrated in the figure below.  
36 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
Z
Φ
Y
X
Θ
Package Gyro Axes (  
) Relative to PCB Axes (  
) with Orientation Errors (Θ and Φ)  
The table below shows the cross-axis sensitivity as a percentage of the gyroscope sensitivity for a given  
orientation error, respectively.  
Cross-Axis Sensitivity vs. Orientation Error  
Orientation Error  
Cross-Axis Sensitivity  
(θ or Φ)  
(sinθ or sinΦ)  
0º  
0.5º  
1º  
0%  
0.87%  
1.75%  
The specifications for cross-axis sensitivity in Section 6.1 include the effect of the die orientation error with  
respect to the package.  
10.4.6 MEMS Handling Instructions  
MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems) are a time-proven, robust technology used in hundreds of millions  
of consumer, automotive and industrial products. MEMS devices consist of microscopic moving mechanical  
structures. They differ from conventional IC products, even though they can be found in similar packages.  
Therefore, MEMS devices require different handling precautions than conventional ICs prior to mounting onto  
printed circuit boards (PCBs).  
The MPU-3300 has been qualified to a shock tolerance of 10,000g. InvenSense packages its gyroscopes as  
it deems proper for protection against normal handling and shipping. It recommends the following handling  
precautions to prevent potential damage.  
Do not drop individually packaged gyroscopes, or trays of gyroscopes onto hard surfaces. Components  
placed in trays could be subject to g-forces in excess of 10,000g if dropped.  
Printed circuit boards that incorporate mounted gyroscopes should not be separated by manually snapping  
apart. This could also create g-forces in excess of 10,000g.  
Do not clean MEMS gyroscopes in ultrasonic baths. Ultrasonic baths can induce MEMS damage if the  
bath energy causes excessive drive motion through resonant frequency coupling.  
10.4.7 ESD Considerations  
Establish and use ESD-safe handling precautions when unpacking and handling ESD-sensitive devices.  
37 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
Store ESD sensitive devices in ESD safe containers until ready for use. The Tape-and-Reel moisture-  
sealed bag is an ESD approved barrier. The best practice is to keep the units in the original moisture  
sealed bags until ready for assembly.  
Restrict all device handling to ESD protected work areas that measure less than 200V static charge.  
Ensure that all workstations and personnel are properly grounded to prevent ESD.  
10.4.8 Reflow Specification  
Qualification Reflow: The MPU-3300 was qualified in accordance with IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D.01. This  
standard classifies proper packaging, storage and handling in order to avoid subsequent thermal and  
mechanical damage during the solder reflow attachment phase of PCB assembly.  
The qualification preconditioning process specifies a sequence consisting of a bake cycle, a moisture soak  
cycle (in a temperature humidity oven), and three consecutive solder reflow cycles, followed by functional  
device testing.  
The peak solder reflow classification temperature requirement for package qualification is (260 +5/-0°C) for  
lead-free soldering of components measuring less than 1.6 mm in thickness. The qualification profile and a  
table explaining the set-points are shown below:  
TPmax  
TPmin  
10-30sec  
TLiquidus  
Tsmax  
Liquidus  
60-120sec  
Tramp-up  
( < 3 C/sec)  
Tramp-down  
( < 4 C/sec)  
Tsmin  
Preheat  
60-120sec  
Troom-Pmax  
(< 480sec)  
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Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
Temperature Set Points Corresponding to Reflow Profile Above  
CONSTRAINTS  
Step Setting  
Temp (°C)  
Time (sec)  
Max. Rate (°C/sec)  
A
B
C
D
Troom  
TSmin  
TSmax  
TLiquidus  
25  
150  
200  
217  
60 < tBC < 120  
r(TLiquidus-TPmax) < 3  
r(TLiquidus-TPmax) < 3  
r(TLiquidus-TPmax) < 3  
r(TPmax-TLiquidus) < 4  
E
TPmin  
255  
[255°C, 260°C]  
F
G
TPmax  
TPmin  
260  
255  
tAF < 480  
10< tEG < 30  
[ 260°C, 265°C]  
[255°C, 260°C]  
H
I
TLiquidus  
Troom  
217  
25  
60 < tDH < 120  
Notes: Customers must never exceed the Classification temperature (TPmax = 260°C).  
All temperatures refer to the topside of the QFN package, as measured on the package body surface.  
Production Reflow: Check the recommendations of your solder manufacturer. For optimum results, use lead-  
free solders that have lower specified temperature profiles (Tpmax ~ 235°C). Also use lower ramp-up and ramp-  
down rates than those used in the qualification profile. Never exceed the maximum conditions that we used  
for qualification, as these represent the maximum tolerable ratings for the device.  
10.5 Storage Specifications  
The storage specification of the MPU-3300 conforms to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020D.01 Moisture Sensitivity Level  
(MSL) 3.  
Calculated shelf-life in moisture-sealed bag 12 months -- Storage conditions: <40°C and <90% RH  
After opening moisture-sealed bag  
168hours -- Storage conditions: ambient 30°C at 60%RH  
10.6 Package Marking Specification  
Package Marking Specification  
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Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
10.7 Tape & Reel Specification  
Tape Dimensions  
Reel Outline Drawing  
40 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
Reel Dimensions and Package Size  
PACKAGE  
SIZE  
REEL (mm)  
L
V
W
Z
4x4  
330  
100  
13.2  
2.2  
Package Orientation  
User Direction  
of Feed  
Pin 1  
INVENSENSE  
INVENSENSE  
Cover Tape  
(Anti-Static)  
Carrier Tape  
(Anti-Static)  
Reel  
Terminal Tape  
Label  
Tape and Reel Specification  
Reel Specifications  
Quantity Per Reel  
Reels per Box  
5,000  
1
5
Boxes Per Carton (max)  
Pcs/Carton (max)  
25,000  
10.8 Label  
Barcode Label  
Location of Label on Reel  
41 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
10.9 Packaging  
REEL – with Barcode &  
Caution labels  
Vacuum-Sealed Moisture  
Barrier Bag with ESD, MSL3,  
Caution, and Barcode Labels  
MSL3 Label  
Caution Label  
ESD Label  
Inner Bubble Wrap  
Pizza Box  
Pizza Boxes Placed in Foam-  
Lined Shipper Box  
Outer Shipper Label  
42 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
10.10 Representative Shipping Carton Label  
43 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
11 Reliability  
11.1 Qualification Test Policy  
InvenSense’s products complete a Qualification Test Plan before being released to production. The  
Qualification Test Plan for the MPU-3300 followed the JESD 47H.01 Standards, “Stress-Test-Driven  
Qualification of Integrated Circuits,” with the individual tests described below.  
11.2 Qualification Test Plan  
Accelerated Life Tests  
TEST  
Method/Condition  
Lot  
Quantity  
Sample /  
Lot  
Acc /  
Reject  
Criteria  
(HTOL/LFR)  
High Temperature Operating Life  
JEDEC JESD22-A108D, Dynamic, 3.63V biased,  
Tj>125°C [read-points 168, 500, 1000 hours]  
3
3
77  
77  
(0/1)  
(HAST)  
JEDEC JESD22-A118  
Condition A, 130°C, 85%RH, 33.3 psia., unbiased, [read-  
point 96 hours]  
(0/1)  
Highly Accelerated Stress Test (1)  
(HTS)  
JEDEC JESD22-A103D, Cond. A, 125°C Non-Bias Bake  
[read-points 168, 500, 1000 hours]  
3
77  
(0/1)  
High Temperature Storage Life  
Device Component Level Tests  
Method/Condition  
TEST  
Lot  
Quantity  
Sample /  
Lot  
Acc /  
Reject  
Criteria  
(ESD-HBM)  
JEDEC JS-001-2012, (1.5KV)  
1
3
(0/1)  
ESD-Human Body Model  
(ESD-MM)  
ESD-Machine Model  
JEDEC JESD22-A115C, (200V)  
1
1
3
3
6
5
(0/1)  
(0/1)  
(0/1)  
(LU)  
Latch Up  
JEDEC JESD-78D Class II (2), 125°C; ±60mA  
(MS)  
Mechanical Shock  
JEDEC JESD22-B104C, Mil-Std-883,  
Method 2002.5, Cond. E, 10,000g’s, 0.2ms,  
±X, Y, Z – 6 directions, 5 times/direction  
(VIB)  
Vibration  
JEDEC JESD22-B103B, Variable Frequency (random),  
Cond. B, 5-500Hz,  
X, Y, Z – 4 times/direction  
3
3
5
(0/1)  
(0/1)  
(TC)  
JEDEC JESD22-A104D  
Condition N [-40°C to +85°C],  
Soak Mode 2 [5’], 100 cycles  
77  
Temperature Cycling (1)  
Board Level Tests  
Method/Condition  
TEST  
Lot  
Quantity  
Sample /  
Lot  
Acc /  
Reject  
Criteria  
(BMS)  
Board Mechanical Shock  
JEDEC JESD22-B104C,Mil-Std-883,  
Method 2002.5, Cond. E, 10000g’s, 0.2ms,  
+-X, Y, Z – 6 directions, 5 times/direction  
1
1
5
(0/1)  
(BTC)  
JEDEC JESD22-A104D  
40  
(0/1)  
Board  
Condition N [ -40°C to +85°C],  
Soak mode 2 [5’], 100 cycles  
Temperature Cycling (1)  
(1) Tests are preceded by MSL3 Preconditioning in accordance with JEDEC JESD22-A113F  
44 of 45  
Document Number: PS-MPU-3300A-00  
Revision: 1.1  
Release Date: 7/23/2012  
MPU-3300 Product Specification  
12 Environmental Compliance  
The MPU-3300 is RoHS and Green compliant.  
The MPU-3300 is in full environmental compliance as evidenced in report HS-MPU-3300, Materials Declaration  
Data Sheet.  
Environmental Declaration Disclaimer:  
InvenSense believes this environmental information to be correct but cannot guarantee accuracy or completeness. Conformity documents  
for the above component constitutes are on file. InvenSense subcontracts manufacturing and the information contained herein is based  
on data received from vendors and suppliers, which has not been validated by InvenSense.  
This information furnished by InvenSense is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by InvenSense  
for its use, or for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications are subject to  
change without notice. InvenSense reserves the right to make changes to this product, including its circuits and software, in order to  
improve its design and/or performance, without prior notice. InvenSense makes no warranties, neither expressed nor implied, regarding  
the information and specifications contained in this document. InvenSense assumes no responsibility for any claims or damages arising  
from information contained in this document, or from the use of products and services detailed therein. This includes, but is not limited to,  
claims or damages based on the infringement of patents, copyrights, mask work and/or other intellectual property rights.  
Certain intellectual property owned by InvenSense and described in this document is patent protected. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of InvenSense. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.  
Trademarks that are registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies. InvenSense sensors should not be used or  
sold in the development, storage, production or utilization of any conventional or mass-destructive weapons or for any other weapons or  
life threatening applications, as well as in any other life critical applications such as medical equipment, transportation, aerospace and  
nuclear instruments, undersea equipment, power plant equipment, disaster prevention and crime prevention equipment.  
InvenSense® is a registered trademark of InvenSense, Inc. MPUTM, MPU-3300TM, Digital Motion Processor, DMP , Motion Processing  
Unit™, MotionFusion™, and MotionApps™ are trademarks of InvenSense, Inc.  
©2011 InvenSense, Inc. All rights reserved.  
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