U2350B-FP [TEMIC]

PWM Speed Control for Permanent Excited DC Motors; PWM速度控制的永磁他励直流电动机
U2350B-FP
型号: U2350B-FP
厂家: TEMIC SEMICONDUCTORS    TEMIC SEMICONDUCTORS
描述:

PWM Speed Control for Permanent Excited DC Motors
PWM速度控制的永磁他励直流电动机

运动控制电子器件 信号电路 光电二极管
文件: 总9页 (文件大小:120K)
中文:  中文翻译
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U2350B-FP  
PWM Speed Control for Permanent Excited DC Motors  
Description  
The monolithic integrated bipolar circuit U2350B is a operation is also possible. In addition, the circuit also  
MOSFET or IGBT-control circuit which works on the enables mains-voltage compensated current control,  
principle of pulse width modulation (PWM). The overall which maintains the power supplied at a constant level  
concept enables the construction of a power controller after the preset threshold has been exceeded.  
with mains voltage compensation where intermittent  
Features  
Pulse width control up to 30 kHz clock frequency  
Supply voltage monitoring  
Mains supply compensation  
Temperature compensated supply voltage limitation  
Current regulation  
Temperature monitoring with indicator  
Active operation indicator  
Applications  
Domestic equipment  
Blink-warn indicator  
Tools  
Switchable to interval operation  
Push-pull output stage for separate supply  
Package: SO16  
Block Diagram  
+VS  
2
1
16  
GND  
12  
LED control  
Voltage limitation  
Push– pull  
output  
15  
14  
13  
4
8
Temperature  
monitoring  
Output  
control  
10  
9
PWM Control  
6
7
Oscillator  
Tristate  
5
Program  
logic  
Current  
limitation  
11  
95 10873  
Figure 1. Block diagram  
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
1 (9)  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  
U2350B-FP  
Figure 2. Block diagram with external circuit  
2 (9)  
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  
U2350B-FP  
Pin Description  
Pin  
1
Symbol  
LED1  
LED2  
n.c.  
Function  
LED1  
+V  
S
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
LED output 1  
2
LED output 2  
LED2  
n.c.  
15 OUT+  
3
Not connected  
4
NTC  
Monitoring input  
Tristate programing  
Resistor for oscillator  
Capacitor for oscillator  
Control input  
OUT  
OUT–  
GND  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
5
Progr.  
6
R
osc  
C
osc  
NTC  
Progr.  
7
8
Contr.  
9
V
Contr.  
Voltage regulation input  
Switching output, output S1  
Current regulation input  
Ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
S
1
I
Contr.  
R
osc  
I
Contr.  
GND  
OUT–  
OUT  
– supply for output stage  
Output  
C
osc  
S
1
OUT+  
+ supply for output stage  
Supply voltage  
Contr.  
V
Contr.  
+V  
S
95 11409  
Supply, Pin 16  
Voltage Monitoring  
Whilst the operating voltage is being built up or reduced,  
uncontrolled output pulses of insufficient amplitude are  
suppressed by the internal monitoring circuit. The latch  
The internal voltage limiter in the U2350B enables a  
simple supply from the rectified line voltage. The supply  
voltage between Pin 16 (+V ) and Pin 12 (ground) is built  
S
is also reset, the LED D (operating indicator) between  
up via R and is smoothed by C . The typically 5 mA  
2
1
7
Pin 2 and Pin 16 is switched off and the control input  
supply current is simultaneously used to operate the two  
LEDs D , D , which can both be bridged internally. The  
“Pin 8” is connected to ground via switch S and a 1 k  
3
2
3
resistor. In connection with a switching hysteresis of  
approximately 2 V, this mode of operation guarantees  
fail-safe start-up each time the operating voltage is  
switched on, in the same way as after short mains  
interruptions.  
supply current therefore reaches Pin 16 either via LEDs  
or the internal switches (V 1.2 V).  
sat  
Series resistor, R can be calculated as follows:  
1,  
VMmin – VSmax  
Connecting the control input Pin 8 with a capacitor can  
therefore make a soft start with rapid recovery possible.  
R1max  
Itot  
whereas  
Pulse Width Control with Mains Voltage  
Compensation, Pins 8, 9, 10  
VMmin  
VSmax  
Itot  
Vmains –15%  
Average value of the voltage over the load is controlled  
to an infinitely selectable value by the comparator  
Comp. 1 with hysteresis. The rectified mains voltage is  
maximum supply voltage  
ISmax Ix  
divided by R and R and lead in Pin 10. The capacitor C  
3
4
1
is charged via R until the voltage V , which is present at  
the inverting input of Comp. 1, is more positive than the  
9
9
ISmax  
Ix  
Max. current consumption of the IC  
control voltage V arriving at the non-inverting input via  
8
Current consumption of the external components  
an impedance converter. During the charge time, which  
is dependent of the mains voltage, the pulse output is at  
Here, C must be selected in this way that the voltage at high potential and the switching output Pin 10 is open. If  
6
C (figure 2) is not noticeably affected by the load in any  
7
V now becomes greater than V , the output from  
9 10  
mode of operation. For further information regarding Comp. 1 switches over the output stage logic via an AND  
mains power supply, refer to figures 6 and 7.  
gate.  
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
3 (9)  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  
U2350B-FP  
The output stage logic now brings V to low potential By exceeding the maximum current which is adjustable  
14  
and closes the switching output Pin 10. This has the effect with R , the control dependent voltage V (shunt  
8
8
of discharging C via R and the switch S until the characteristic) reaches the dotted lines (series  
1
9
1
approximately 300 mV hysteresis of the comparator is characteristic). By applying a current which depends on  
completed. The discharge time is dependent on the the load voltage across R , the constant value of the  
6
control voltage V .  
current can be further influenced. In addition, the current  
control limits the starting current.  
8
Comp. 1 then switches over again and the cycle begins  
once more (see figure 3). This two-state controller  
compensates the influence of the mains voltage, with the  
result that the motor voltage or motor speed is largely  
determined by the magnitude of the control voltage.  
In the case of effective current limiting, alteration of the  
rectified mains voltage has an effect on the power taken  
up. In order to compensate for this influence, the resistor  
R is connected to Pin 11. If dimensioned appropriately,  
7
the consumed power is independent of changes in the  
mains voltage within a wide range of this voltage.  
Current Control, Pin 11  
If the current flowing through the IGBT (or MOSFET)  
Operation Mode Selection, Pin 5  
and the shunt resistor R becomes so high that a voltage  
8
It is possible to program three modes of operation with the  
tristate input, as follows:  
higher than 1.5 V arises at Pin 11, a second control loop  
formed with the comparator Comp. 2 becomes active,  
and overrides the first control loop via an AND gate. This  
causes the average value of the current, fed to the motor,  
to be controlled to a constant value. This in turn results in  
a speed which decreases greatly with the increasing  
torque (see figure 4).  
a) Intermittent operation (Pin 5 connected to +V )  
S
A signal emitted by an internal oscillator (see  
figure 5) switches the output stage ON and OFF  
periodically via S . This intermittent operation is  
2
very suitable for certain uses.  
b) Stop function (Pin 5 open)  
The output is continuously switched off, the motor is  
at reset.  
V
9
c) Normal function (Pin 5 connected to V )  
12  
The motor runs continuously.  
V
Temperature Monitoring, Pin 4  
10  
14  
The circuit also has a monitoring input. If a NTC-resistor  
is connected to this input, for example, it functions as a  
temperature sensor. If the voltage V falls below the first  
4
V
threshold V  
(approximately 420 mV) as a result of the  
T80  
increasing temperature, an external LED D , which is  
95 10869  
3
t
connected between Pin 1 and Pin 2, starts to blink. If the  
temperature increases further and the voltage V falls  
Figure 3. Pulse width control signal characteristics  
4
below  
a
second threshold  
V
T100  
(approximately  
350 mV), a latch is set. The latch makes this LED light up  
continuously, the output stage is blocked. The motor is  
switched-OFF and remains switched-OFF until the  
temperature has fallen and until the mains voltage is  
switched-OFF and switched-ON again (the latch is solely  
Speed  
(of rotation)  
V
8
I
reset by the voltage monitoring). A second LED D ,  
max  
2
which is connected between Pin 2 and Pin 16 and which  
is continuously illuminated (switch-ON) during normal  
operation, is switched-OFF.  
In the event of wire breakage in the sensor branch, Pin 4  
is pulled up to +V . After the switch-OFF threshold  
S
95 10870  
Torque  
V
TOFF  
(approximately V –1.8 V) has been exceeded, the  
S
circuit ensures that the latch is set here too. This  
guarantees safe operation.  
Figure 4. Influence of current control on the characteristic  
(curve) of a motor  
4 (9)  
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  
U2350B-FP  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Reference point Pin 12, unless otherwise specified.  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Value  
30  
60  
Unit  
mA  
Supply Current  
Pin 16  
I
S
t 10 s  
i
s
Push-pull output  
V
13  
V V , V V , V V  
I
O
20  
mA  
14  
15  
15  
16  
13  
12  
Output current  
t 2 ms  
i
o
200  
Signal outputs  
Input current  
t 10 s  
I
i
I
30  
60  
1
mA  
mA  
I
i
Input currents  
Pin 6, 8  
Pin 10  
I
10  
Input voltages  
Pin 4, 5, 7, 9, 10, 11  
V
I
0 V to V  
16  
Storage temperature range  
Junction temperature  
Ambient temperature range  
T
T
–40 to +125  
+125  
–10 to +100  
C
C
C
stg  
j
T
amb  
Thermal Resistance  
Parameters  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Junction ambient  
DIP16  
SO16 on PC board  
SO16 on ceramic  
R
thJA  
120  
180  
100  
K/W  
K/W  
K/W  
Electrical Characteristics  
V = 15.5 V, T  
= 25 C, reference point Pin 12, figure 2, unless otherwise specified.  
S
amb  
Parameters  
Test Conditions / Pins  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Supply voltage limitation I = 5 mA  
Pin 16  
V
S
16.2  
16.3  
17.2  
17.8  
V
S
I = 20 mA  
S
Current consumption  
Voltage monitoring  
Switch-on threshold  
Switch-off threshold  
Control input  
Input voltage range  
Input quiescent current  
Impedance at lower voltage  
Comparator 1  
I
3.5  
mA  
S
Pin 16  
V
V
14.0  
12.5  
14.5  
V
V
SON  
12.0  
0
SOFF  
Pin 8  
Pin 9  
V
7.5  
250  
V
nA  
k
I
I
IB  
R
1
I
Input voltage range  
Input quiescent current  
Hysteresis  
V
0
7.5  
250  
330  
3
V
nA  
mV  
s
IC  
I
IB  
V = 1.5 V  
8
Pin 8 – 9  
Pin 9 –14  
V
hys  
270  
300  
Delay time  
t
d
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
5 (9)  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  
U2350B-FP  
Parameters  
Test Conditions / Pins  
Pin 10  
= 15.5 V, V = 3 V,  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Switch S  
1
Leakage current  
Saturation voltage  
Delay time  
V
9
I
1
A
V
s
10  
8
R
V = 0 V, V = 0 V  
11  
I
= 2 mA, V = 0 V,  
V
Sat  
0.25  
10  
8
V = 3 V  
9
Pin 10 – 14  
Pin 11  
t
t
3
3
d(r)  
d(f)  
Comparator 2  
Input current  
I
1
A
V
V
s
I
Switch-on threshold  
Switch-off threshold  
Delay time (output)  
Push-pull stage  
Saturation voltage  
V
V
1.12  
1.42  
1.20  
1.50  
1.28  
1.58  
3
TON  
TOFF  
Pin 11 – 14  
Pin 14  
Pin 14 – 16  
t
d
High side  
V
2.4  
1.2  
V
SatH  
I
= –10 mA, V = V  
14  
15 16  
Low side  
= 10 mA, V = V  
12  
V
SatL  
I
14  
13  
Output current limitation  
Rise time  
V
= V , V = 0 V,  
–I  
O
100  
100  
150  
150  
300  
800  
250  
250  
mA  
mA  
ns  
14  
12  
11  
V = 3 V, V = 0 V, t 1 s  
8
9
V
14  
= V , V = 0 V,  
I
O
16  
8
V = 3 V, t 1 s  
9
V
15  
= V , V = V ,  
t
16  
13  
12  
r
f
C
Gate  
= 1 nF  
= 1 nF  
Fall time  
C
Gate  
t
ns  
Operating indicator  
Saturation voltage  
I = 5 mA  
or  
2
V
V  
V
1.0  
6.6  
V
V
16  
Soff  
Sat  
(V V  
Pin 2 – 16  
4
T100)  
Voltage limitation  
V
16  
V  
,
V
limit  
Son  
(V > V  
)
Pin 2 – 16  
4
T100  
Overload outputI  
Saturation voltage  
Voltage limitation  
Temperature monitoring  
Input current  
I = 5 mA  
1
V > V  
Pin 1 – 2  
Pin 1 – 16  
Pin 4  
V
1.0  
8.6  
V
V
4
T80  
Sat  
V V  
V
limit  
4
T80  
I
500  
450  
375  
nA  
mV  
mV  
V
I
80%-threshold  
V
390  
325  
420  
350  
V – 1.8  
S
T80  
T100  
TOFF  
100%-threshold  
Switch-off threshold  
Operation mode selection  
Voltage  
V
V
Pin 5  
Pin 5 open (I = 0)  
V
V /2  
S
5
5
Input current  
V = V  
V = V  
5
I
I
15  
15  
A
A
5
16  
12  
–I  
I
Oscillator  
Input current  
Source voltage  
Upper saw tooth threshold  
Lower saw tooth threshold  
Pin 6  
Pin 6  
Pin 7  
Pin 7  
I
V
V
Tmax  
1
40  
A
V
V
V
I
I = – 10 A  
6
0.9  
9
1.8  
6
V
Tmin  
6 (9)  
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  
U2350B-FP  
Parameters  
Oscillator frequency  
Test Conditions / Pins  
C = C = 220 nF,  
Symbol  
f
osc  
Min.  
Typ.  
1.1  
Max.  
Unit  
Hz  
4
osc  
see figure 2  
= R = 120 k  
Pin 7  
R
11  
osc  
Blink frequency  
Switching frequency  
V
< V V  
Pin 1  
Pin 14  
f
blink  
2.2  
1.1  
Hz  
Hz  
T100  
4
T80  
V = V  
5
f
s
16  
interval operation  
Pulse ratio switch  
Pin 14  
t /T  
p
0.2  
0.23  
0.26  
14  
10  
8
C =100nF  
4
Mains Supply  
Oscillator Frequency  
12  
10  
8
Rectified Voltage at C  
f
osc  
= f  
blink  
/ 2 = t  
6
s
6
330nF  
220nF  
680nF  
6
4
2
0
470nF  
4
2
0
200  
100  
0
40  
80  
120  
)
160  
0
20  
40  
60  
)
80  
95 10299  
R
( k  
95 10301  
R ( k  
11  
1
Figure 5.  
Figure 7.  
100  
80  
Mains Supply  
Rectified Voltage  
V
=230V–15%  
M
60  
40  
20  
0
14  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
95 10300  
I
tot  
( mA )  
Figure 6.  
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
7 (9)  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  
U2350B-FP  
Dimensions in mm:  
Package: SO16  
94 8875  
8 (9)  
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  
U2350B-FP  
Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement  
It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to  
1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements.  
2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems  
with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on  
the environment.  
It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as  
ozone depleting substances (ODSs).  
The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and  
forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban  
on these substances.  
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of  
continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents.  
1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively  
2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental  
Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA  
3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively.  
TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain  
such substances.  
We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice.  
Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer  
application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized  
application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of,  
directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or  
unauthorized use.  
TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany  
Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423  
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors  
9 (9)  
Rev. A1, 29-May-96  

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