THV3011 [THINE]

1ch DC/DC converter; 1ch的DC / DC变换器
THV3011
型号: THV3011
厂家: THINE ELECTRONICS, INC.    THINE ELECTRONICS, INC.
描述:

1ch DC/DC converter
1ch的DC / DC变换器

文件: 总12页 (文件大小:249K)
中文:  中文翻译
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THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
THV3011  
1ch DC/DC converter  
Features  
Description  
• Synchronous rectifier DC/DC converter  
• Wide input voltage range : 7.5~ 28V  
• Output voltage range : 0.85~4.0V  
• Large Load current (depend on external FET)  
• Ultra quick transient response  
• Feed back voltage accuracy : 1%  
• 360kHz/500kHz programmable oscillation frequency  
• Over current protection  
• Short circuit protection (latch function)  
• Undervoltage lockout function  
• Power-good function  
• Off Delay function  
• Programmable soft start  
THV3011 is a synchronous buck switching regulator  
IC with the external High side Power MOSFET.  
Available high current power supply using a mini-  
mum number of external components, because any  
external phase compensation parts are not necessary.  
The bootstrap technology provides high efficiency  
more than 97%. Utilizing the latest and THine’s  
unique architecture, THV3011 achieves ultra quick  
transient response.  
Soft start by SS pins makes constant and stable soft  
start curve not depend on the load fluctuation.  
THV3011 also has the Power-good function and the  
Off-delay function to facilitate the setting of On/Off  
sequence.  
• Thermal shutdown  
• Small 4.4x5mm body TSSOP 16pin  
Applications  
• Micro processor core/ASIC/FPGA/DSP/DDR  
SDRAM/DDRII SDRAM power supply  
Input  
CTL input  
AVCC  
CTL  
PSI  
PSI input  
FSET  
REG  
OFFDELAY  
SS  
PGOOD  
Power Good output  
GND  
FB  
BOOT  
HG  
Output  
CSN  
CSP  
LL  
LG  
Typical Applications  
1/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Absolute maximum ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Vcc  
Rating  
-0.3 ~30  
-0.3 ~ 5.5  
-0.3 ~ REG+0.3  
-0.3 ~ 30  
-0.3 ~ 5.5  
-0.3 ~ 35  
-0.3 ~ 5.5  
1.0  
Units  
V
AVCC  
PSI, FB, OFFDELAY, CSP, CSN, SS  
VL_in_1  
VL_in_2  
Vctl  
V
FSET  
V
CTL  
V
PGOOD  
Vpgood  
Vboot  
Vll  
V
BOOT  
V
Between BOOT and LL  
Power Dissipation  
Junction Temperature  
V
Pd  
W
Tj  
+125  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
Ta  
-40 ~ +85  
-55 ~ +150  
Tstg  
Tlead  
Lead Temperature for Soldering  
255 +5 °C/-0°C/ 10sec  
Recommended Operation Conditions  
Parameter  
Symbol  
AVCC  
VO  
Min  
7.5  
Max  
28  
Units  
V
Input Supply Voltage  
Output voltage  
0.85  
4.0  
V
CTL  
OFFDELAY  
PGOOD  
AVCC  
CTL  
Power  
Power  
Good  
REG  
5V  
Regulator  
UVLO  
LinkerTM  
REG  
FB  
CSP  
CSN  
TSD  
TSD  
OCP  
BOOT  
CTL  
HG  
LL  
Level  
shift  
REG  
OCP  
TSD  
SCP  
SS  
FB  
REG  
Main  
Control  
LG  
GND  
SCP  
Short circuit  
protection  
Frequecy  
setup  
FSET  
PSI  
Block Diagram  
2/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Electrical Characteristics (AVCC=12V, Vctl=3.3V, Ta=25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Icc  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
1.5  
Max  
3.0  
Units  
mA  
uA  
Operation current  
Stand-by current  
Regulator output voltage  
Ist  
Vctl=0V  
20  
40  
Vreg  
Ireg=0.1mA  
4.75  
30  
5.00  
5.25  
V
Regulator maximum load cur-  
rent  
Ireg  
mA  
Oscillation Frequency 1  
Oscillation Frequency 2  
Minimum operation frequency  
Minimum On pulse  
Fosc1  
Fosc2  
Foscmin  
tonmin  
toffmin  
Vfb  
FSET=REG, Vpsi=REG  
FSET=OPEN, Vpsi=REG  
Vpsi=0V  
320  
440  
360  
500  
8
400  
560  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
nsec  
nsec  
V
100  
250  
0.850  
0
Minimum Off pulse  
Feed back voltage  
0.8415  
-50  
0.8585  
50  
Feed back bias current  
Current sense offset voltage  
SCP threshold voltage  
SCP delay time  
Ivoset  
dVcs  
nA  
CSN=1.8V  
50  
60  
70  
mV  
V
Vscp  
0.6  
4.1  
tscp  
msec  
Low gate driver high side On  
resistance  
RonLH  
RonLL  
RonHH  
RonHL  
ILH=20mA  
ILL=20mA  
IHH=20mA  
IHL=20mA  
3.5  
2.0  
3.5  
1.5  
Ω
Ω
Ω
Ω
Low gate driver low side On  
resistance  
High gate driver high side On  
resistance  
High gate driver low side On  
resistance  
Under voltage threshold  
Under voltage hysteresis  
Soft start time  
Vuvlo  
Vuvlo-h  
tss  
6.0  
6.5  
0.17  
0.425  
7.0  
0.550  
0.3  
V
V
Css=1000pF  
0.300  
4.2  
msec  
V
PSI high input voltage  
PSI low input voltage  
PSI input bias current  
Vpsih  
Vpsil  
Ipsi  
V
Vpsi=5V  
Vctl=0V  
12.5  
35  
uA  
Output pull-down On resis-  
tance  
RonCSP  
Ω
3/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Vctlon  
Vctloff  
Ictl  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
V
CTL ON threshold voltage  
CTL OFF threshold voltage  
CLT input current  
1.5  
0.7  
3.0  
V
Vctl=3.3V  
1.5  
0.75  
0.70  
100  
uA  
msec  
V
Off delay time  
toffdelay  
Vpgood  
Coffdelay=1000pF  
Power good threshold voltage  
0.65  
0.75  
Power good hysteresis voltage Vpgood-h  
mV  
Power good output ON resis-  
Ronpgood  
tance  
Vpgood=0.1V  
Vpgood=5V  
1.0  
2.0  
1
kΩ  
Power good output off leak  
Ioffpgood  
current  
uA  
4/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Pin Description  
Pin  
1
Symbol  
AVCC  
Function  
Power supply for control block.  
Power standby Indication. Applying low level voltage to this pin, IC  
goes into the light load mode. Applying high level, IC operates in the  
synchronous mode.  
2
PSI  
3
4
BOOT  
LL  
Bootstrap pin. Bias input for high side power MOSFET driver.  
Switching output. Connect to the inductor node.  
Oscillation frequency setting pin. Connect to REG for 360kHz, leave it  
open for 500kHz.  
5
6
FSET  
HG  
High side gate drive output.  
Shut-off delay time setting. Connect a capacitor to the GND.  
Low gate drive output.  
7
8
9
OFFDELAY  
LG  
GND  
Ground.  
Power good output. PGOOD outputs High level, when CTL pin is High  
level and output voltage is 82.4% or more of set voltage.  
10  
11  
PGOOD  
CSN  
Current sense negative input.  
Current sense positive input. When 60mV(typ) or more of voltage dif-  
ference is detected between CSP pin and CSN pin, the voltage on LL  
pin falls down to the low level. When the voltage on CTL pin is low  
level, the transistor turns to the On state and pull-down the output volt-  
age.  
12  
CSP  
13  
14  
FB  
SS  
Output voltage feedback.  
Soft start time setting pin. Connect a capacitor to the GND.  
Enable pin. Active at high level. CTL pin can be set at the voltage  
higher than AVCC.  
15  
16  
CTL  
REG  
5V regulator output. Internal power supply for Bootstrap and control  
circuit. Connect a capacitor to the GND.  
5/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Power Dissipation  
-40 -20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
Operating Temperature [°C]  
6/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Functional Description  
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
THV3011 has the built-in Undervoltage Lockout circuit to prevent the device from misoperation at low input  
voltages. UVLO stops switching operation and soft start operation, until AVCC voltage rises up to 6.5V(typ).  
Having the hysteresis circuit, UVLO stops switching operation and start to discharge SS pins, when AVCC  
voltage falls down under 6.33V(typ).  
Thermal Shut Down (TSD)  
THV3011 has the built-in Thermal Shutdown circuit to prevent damages caused by excessive heat. When the  
T
°C  
reaches 125 (typ), TSD circuit stops switching operation and 5V regulator opera-  
junction temperature  
tion. When falls down (20 typical hysteresis), the output voltage will recover.  
j
°C  
T
j
Soft Start (SS)  
THV3011 has soft start circuit allows a gradual rising of output voltage to prevent overshooting of output volt-  
age and high inrush current during start up. When UVLO is released and CTL pin is turned High level, an inter-  
nal 2uA constant current source starts to charge an external capacitor connected to SS pin.  
Css connected between SS pin and GND is determined by soft start time. Soft start time is the period of charg-  
ing SS pin to the reference voltage 0.85V with 2uA constant current source, and calculated as following :  
CSS 0.85 V  
×
Tss =  
= 0.425×106 ×Css (sec)  
2uΑ  
When Tss=4.25msec, Css=0.01uF.  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
THV3011 has the built-in Over Current Protection circuit to limit over current caused by abnormal load cur-  
rent, etc. When a voltage difference between CSN pin and CSP pin exceeds 60mV(typ), OCP detects over cur-  
rent.  
OCP circuit monitors the bottom current of inductor to detect over current. When the voltage between CSN pin  
and CSP pin drops below 60mV(typ), High side FET generates on-pulse. Therefore the average value of ripple  
current  
is added to the output current as following :  
I
rip  
60 mV  
1
2
I OUT  
=
+
I RIP (A)  
RS  
IL  
Iout  
60mV  
R
s
Short Circuit Protection (SCP)  
SCP circuit is activated, when the output voltage drop continues. After soft start operation is finished and feed-  
back voltage drops less than 0.6V(typ), SCP detects a short circuit. If such condition continues for more than  
4.1msec(typ), the device stops switching operation and go into latch state. The latch state will be released by  
restarting to apply voltage on CTL pin or AVCC pin.  
7/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Power Good (PGOOD)  
Power Good is a function to notify external circuits that the output voltage has reached to the normal voltage,  
and available as a sequence control or a reset signal for micro-processor. When the output voltage exceeds  
82.4%(typ) of the user defined voltage, PGOOD pin is turned from Low level to High level. When the output  
voltage drops(70.6% typical hysteresis), PGOOD pin is turned to Low level. When CTL pin is turned Low  
level, PGOOD pin is also turned Low level independent of the output voltage.  
Please beware of following matters, when PGOOD pin is pulled-up to the external power source.  
The output transistor of PGOOD pin becomes active only when higher voltage than 2.5V is applied to AVCC.  
Therefore, PGOOD pin operates as follows.  
1.When AVCC voltage is less than 2.5V, PGOOD pin is High level even though the output voltage doesn’t  
reach to the user defined voltage.  
2.When AVCC voltage exceeds 2.5V, PGOOD pin is turned Low level.  
3.When AVCC voltage reaches to 82.4%(typ) of the user defined voltage after the release of UVLO.  
Off Delay (OFFDELAY)  
Off Delay function works to set the delay time from when Low level voltage is applied on CTL pin till the  
device goes into standby state. The delay time can be set by connecting a capacitor between OFFDELAY pin  
and GND.  
CTL  
OFFDELAY  
2.0V  
VOUT  
TOD  
T
The delay time  
is the period that OFFDELAY pin is discharged with 4uA(typ) constant current source  
OD  
from 5.0V to threshold 2.0V(typ), and is calculated as follows.  
×
-
COFFD  
(
VREG 2.0V  
)
TOD  
=
7.5 × 106 × COFFD (sec)  
4.0uA  
C
When off delay time = 7.5msec,  
= 0.01uF.  
OFFD  
8/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Setting the Output Voltage  
THV3011 detects the output ripple voltage. When the output voltage reaches to the voltage defined  
R4  
by R2 + R3 (between output capacitor and FB pin) and  
( between FB pin and GND) as following  
formula, LL pin is turned from Low to High level for a constant time.  
R2 + R3  
V
= VFB × 1 +  
OUT _ bottom  
R4  
DC output voltage at the continuous mode is calculated as following formula, adding the average of the ripple  
voltage ( I ).  
RESR  
×
rip  
R +R  
1
2
2
3
V
= 1+  
×0.85V +  
IRIP R  
OUT  
ESR  
R
4
Output  
R2  
R3  
R4  
FB  
GND  
Power Stand-by Indicator (PSI)  
Continuous/Light Load modes are selectable by PSI pin, High or Low. High = continuous mode, Low = light  
load mode. LG pin is held Low and stops the operation of Low side FET in the light load mode.  
Output Pull-Down  
THV3011 has a built-in Output Pull-Down function to shorten the output fall time. When CTL pin is turned to  
Low, an internal transistor connected between CSP pin and GND start to discharge the output capacitor.  
Setting the Oscillation Frequency (FSET)  
User can choose Oscillation frequency 360kHz or 500kHz by adjusting the voltage on FSET pin. High =  
360kHz(typ), Open = 500kHz(typ).  
9/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Application Example  
Ex.) VCC=12V, VOUT=1.2  
PGOOD  
VCC=12V  
C5  
0.01uF  
R5  
47kOhm  
C3  
10uF/25V  
U1 THV3011  
LG  
GND  
Q1  
PGOOD  
OFFDELAY
Q2  
CSN  
HG  
L1 2.5uH  
VOUT=1.2V  
R1 12mOhm  
CSP  
FSET  
R2  
150Ohm  
R3  
3.9kOhm  
FB  
LL  
SS  
C2  
0.1uF  
BOOT  
C1  
220uF/4V  
R4  
10kOhm  
CTL  
PSI  
C6  
0.01uF  
REG  
AVCC  
C4  
1uF  
PSI  
CTL  
10/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Package Outline  
TSSOP16 Pins  
1.10MAX  
0.90 +0.05/-0.05  
0.65  
0.10 S  
0.22  
5.00 +0.10/-0.10  
0.25  
0.60 +0.10/-0.10  
1.00  
0-10(deg)  
0.10 +0.05/-0.05  
The details of lead edge  
Unit : mm  
11/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  
THV3011_Rev.1.00_E  
Notices and Requests  
1. The product specifications described in this material are subject to change without prior notice.  
2. The circuit diagrams described in this material are examples of the application which may not  
always apply to the customer's design. We are not responsible for possible errors and omissions  
in this material. Please note if errors or omissions should be found in this material, we may not  
be able to correct them immediately.  
3. This material contains our copy right, know-how or other proprietary. Copying or disclosing to  
third parties the contents of this material without our prior permission is prohibited.  
4. Note that if infringement of any third party's industrial ownership should occur by using this  
product, we will be exempted from the responsibility unless it directly relates to the production  
process or functions of the product.  
5. This product is presumed to be used for general electric equipment, not for the applications  
which require very high reliability (including medical equipment directly concerning people's  
life, aerospace equipment, or nuclear control equipment). Also, when using this product for the  
equipment concerned with the control and safety of the transportation means, the traffic signal  
equipment, or various Types of safety equipment, please do it after applying appropriate  
measures to the product.  
6. Despite our utmost efforts to improve the quality and reliability of the product, faults will occur  
with a certain small probability, which is inevitable to a semi-conductor product. Therefore, you  
are encouraged to have sufficiently redundant or error preventive design applied to the use of the  
product so as not to have our product cause any social or public damage.  
7. Please note that this product is not designed to be radiation-proof.  
8. Customers are asked, if required, to judge by themselves if this product falls under the category  
of strategic goods under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law.  
9. The product or peripheral parts may be damaged by a surge in voltage over the absolute maxi-  
mum ratings or malfunction, if pins of the product are shorted by such as foreign substance. The  
damages may cause a smoking and ignition. Therefore, you are encouraged to implement safety  
measures by adding protection devices, such as fuses.  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
E-mail : sales@thine.co.jp  
12/12  
THine Electronics, Inc.  
Copyright©2009 THine Electronics, Inc.  

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