ADC122S706 [TI]

双路 12 位、500 kSPS 至 1 kMSPS、同步采样模数转换器;
ADC122S706
型号: ADC122S706
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

双路 12 位、500 kSPS 至 1 kMSPS、同步采样模数转换器

转换器 模数转换器
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ADC122S706  
www.ti.com  
SNAS408A NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
ADC122S706 Dual 12-Bit, 500 kSPS to 1 MSPS, Simultaneous Sampling A/D Converter  
Check for Samples: ADC122S706  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The ADC122S706 is a dual 12-bit, 500 kSPS to 1  
MSPS simultaneous sampling Analog-to-Digital (A/D)  
converter. The analog inputs on both channels are  
sampled simultaneously to preserve their relative  
phase information to each other. The converter is  
2
True Simultaneous Sampling Differential  
Inputs  
Guaranteed Performance from 500 kSPS to 1  
MSPS  
based on  
a
successive-approximation register  
External Reference  
architecture where the differential nature of the  
analog inputs is maintained from the internal track-  
and-hold circuits throughout the A/D converter to  
provide excellent common-mode signal rejection. The  
ADC122S706 features an external reference that can  
be varied from 1.0V to VA.  
Wide Input Common-Mode Voltage Range  
Single or Dual High-Speed Serial Data Outputs  
Operating Temperature Range of 40°C to  
+105°C  
SPI™/QSPI™/MICROWIRE/DSP Compatible  
Serial Interface  
The ADC122S706 offers dual high-speed serial data  
outputs that are binary 2's complement and are  
compatible with several standards, such as SPI™,  
QSPI™, MICROWIRE, and many common DSP  
serial interfaces. Channel A's conversion result is  
outputted on DOUTA while Channel B's conversion  
result is outputted on DOUTB. This feature makes the  
ADC122S706 an excellent replacement for systems  
using two distinct ADCs in a simultaneous sampling  
application. The serial clock (SCLK) and chip select  
bar (CS) are shared by both channels. For lower  
power consumption, a single serial data output mode  
is externally selectable.  
APPLICATIONS  
Motor Control  
Power Meters/Monitors  
Multi-Axis Positioning Systems  
Instrumentation and Control Systems  
Data Acquisition Systems  
Medical Instruments  
Direct Sensor Interface  
The ADC122S706 may be operated with independent  
analog (VA) and digital (VD) supplies. VA can range  
from 4.5V to 5.5V and VD can range from 2.7V to VA.  
With the ADC122S706 operating with a VA of 5V and  
a VD of 3V, the power consumption at 1 MSPS is  
typically 25 mW. Operating in power-down mode, the  
power consumption of the ADC122S706 decreases to  
3 µW. The differential input, low power consumption,  
and small size make the ADC122S706 ideal for direct  
connection to sensors in motor control applications.  
KEY SPECIFICATIONS  
Conversion Rate: 500 kSPS to 1 MSPS  
INL: ±1 LSB (Max)  
DNL: ±0.95 LSB (Max)  
SNR: 71 dBc (Min)  
THD: -72 dBc (Min)  
ENOB: 11.25 Bits (Min)  
Power Consumption at 1 MSPS  
Operation is guaranteed over the industrial  
temperature range of 40°C to +105°C and clock  
rates of 8 MHz to 16 MHz. The ADC122S706 is  
available in a 14-lead TSSOP package.  
Converting, VA = 5V, VD = 3V: 20 mW (Typ)  
Converting, VA = 5V, VD = 5V: 25 mW (Typ)  
Power-Down: 3 µW (Typ)  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADC122S706  
SNAS408A NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Connection Diagram  
14  
13  
1
2
3
4
CS  
V
REF  
CHA+  
CHA-  
SCLK  
12  
11  
10  
9
D
D
OUTB  
OUTA  
D
GND  
CHB-  
CHB+  
ADC122S706  
5
6
V
GND  
7
8
DUAL  
V
A
Block Diagram  
SAR  
CHA+  
CHARGE  
REDISTRIBUTION  
DAC  
S/H  
CHA-  
COMPARATOR  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
SAR  
V
REF  
CHB-  
CHARGE  
REDISTRIBUTION  
DAC  
S/H  
CHB+  
COMPARATOR  
2
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Product Folder Links: ADC122S706  
ADC122S706  
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SNAS408A NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Description  
Voltage Reference Input. A voltage reference between 1V and VA must be applied to this  
input. VREF must be decoupled to GND with a minimum ceramic capacitor value of 0.1 µF.  
A bulk capacitor value of 1.0 µF to 10 µF in parallel with the 0.1 µF is recommended for  
enhanced performance.  
1
2
VREF  
Non-Inverting Input for Channel A. CHA+ is the positive analog input for the differential  
signal applied to Channel A.  
CHA+  
Inverting Input for Channel A. CHAis the negative analog input for the differential signal  
applied to Channel A.  
3
4
5
CHA−  
GND  
Ground. GND is the ground reference point for all signals applied to the ADC122S706.  
Inverting Input for Channel B. CHBis the negative analog input for the differential signal  
applied to Channel B.  
CHB−  
Non-Inverting Input for Channel B. CHB+ is the positive analog input for the differential  
signal applied to Channel B.  
6
7
CHB+  
VA  
Analog Power Supply input. A voltage source between 4.5V and 5.5V must be applied to  
this input. VA must be decoupled to GND with a ceramic capacitor value of 0.1 µF in  
parallel with a bulk capacitor value of 1.0 µF to 10 µF.  
Applying a logic high to this pin causes the conversion result of Channel A to be output on  
DOUTA and the conversion result of Channel B to be output on DOUTB. Grounding this pin  
causes the conversion result of Channel A and B to be output on DOUTA, with the result of  
Channel A being output first. DOUTB is in a high impedance state when DUAL is grounded.  
8
DUAL  
9
GND  
VD  
Ground. GND is the ground reference point for all signals applied to the ADC122S706.  
Digital Power Supply input. A voltage source between 2.7V and VA must be applied to this  
input. VD must be decoupled to GND with a ceramic capacitor value of 0.1 µF in parallel  
with a bulk capacitor value of 1.0 µF to 10 µF.  
10  
Serial Data Output for Channel A. With DUAL at a logic high state, the conversion result for  
Channel A is provided on DOUTA. The serial data output word is comprised of 4 null bits and  
12 data bits (MSB first). During a conversion, the data is outputted on the falling edges of  
SCLK and is generally valid on the rising edges. With DUAL at a logic low state, the  
11  
12  
DOUTA  
conversion result of Channel A and B is outputted on DOUTA  
.
Serial Data Output for Channel B. With DUAL at a logic high state, the conversion result for  
Channel B is provided on DOUTB. The serial data output word is comprised of 4 null bits and  
12 data bits (MSB first). During a conversion, the data is outputted on the falling edges of  
SCLK and is generally valid on the rising edges. With DUAL at a logic low state, DOUTB is in  
a high impedance state.  
DOUTB  
13  
14  
SCLK  
CS  
Serial Clock. SCLK is used to control data transfer and serves as the conversion clock.  
Chip Select Bar. CS is active low. The ADC122S706 is in Normal Mode when CS is LOW  
and Power-Down Mode when CS is HIGH. A conversion begins on the fall of CS.  
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SNAS408A NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
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Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3)  
Analog Supply Voltage VA  
0.3V to 6.5V  
Digital Supply Voltage VD  
0.3V to (VA +0.3V) max 6.5V  
Voltage on Any Pin to GND  
Input Current at Any Pin(4)  
0.3V to (VA +0.3V)  
±10 mA  
Package Input Current(4)  
±50 mA  
Power Consumption at TA = 25°C  
See(5)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
2500V  
ESD Susceptibility(6)  
250V  
Charge Device Model  
1000V  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
+150°C  
65°C to +150°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see  
the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics  
may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the maximum Operating  
Ratings is not recommended.  
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(4) When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < GND or VIN > VA), the current at that pin should be limited  
to 10 mA. The 50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an  
input current of 10 mA to five.  
(5) The absolute maximum junction temperature (TJmax) for this device is 150°C. The maximum allowable power dissipation is dictated by  
TJmax, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA), and the ambient temperature (TA), and can be calculated using the formula  
PDMAX = (TJmax TA)/θJA. The values for maximum power dissipation listed above will be reached only when the ADC122S706 is  
operated in a severe fault condition (e.g. when input or output pins are driven beyond the power supply voltages, or the power supply  
polarity is reversed). Such conditions should always be avoided.  
(6) Human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor. Machine model is a 220 pF capacitor discharged  
through 0 . Charge device model simulates a pin slowly acquiring charge (such as from a device sliding down the feeder in an  
automated assembler) then rapidly being discharged.  
Operating Ratings(1)(2)  
Operating Temperature Range  
40°C TA +105°C  
+4.5V to +5.5V  
+2.7V to VA  
Supply Voltage, VA  
Supply Voltage, VD  
Reference Voltage, VREF  
Input Common-Mode Voltage, VCM  
Digital Input Pins Voltage Range  
Clock Frequency  
1.0V to VA  
See Figure 46  
0 to VD  
8 MHz to 16 MHz  
VREF to +VREF  
Differential Analog Input Voltage  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see  
the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics  
may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the maximum Operating  
Ratings is not recommended.  
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
Package Thermal Resistance(1)(2)  
Package  
θJA  
14-lead TSSOP  
121°C / W  
(1) Soldering process must comply with TI's Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.ti.com/packaging.  
(2) Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free packages.  
4
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ADC122S706  
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SNAS408A NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
ADC122S706 Converter Electrical Characteristics(1)  
The following specifications apply for VA = +4.5V to 5.5V, VD = +2.7V to VA, VREF = 2.5V, fSCLK = 8 to 16 MHz, DUAL = VD, fIN  
= 100 kHz, CL = 25 pF, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply for TA = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits are at TA = 25°C.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units(2)  
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
Resolution with No Missing Codes  
12  
±1  
Bits  
LSB (max)  
LSB  
Integral Non-Linearity  
INL  
±0.5  
0.02  
±0.4  
0.02  
0.2  
0.1  
2  
Integral Non-Linearity Matching  
Differential Non-Linearity  
DNL  
±0.95  
±3  
LSB (max)  
LSB  
Differential Non-Linearity Matching  
Offset Error  
OE  
LSB (max)  
LSB  
Offset Error Matching  
Positive Gain Error  
±5  
LSB (max)  
LSB  
Positive Gain Error Matching  
0.2  
3
GE  
Negative Gain Error  
±8  
LSB (max)  
LSB  
Negative Gain Error Matching  
0.2  
DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
SINAD  
SNR  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio fIN = 100 kHz, 0.1 dBFS  
72.5  
73.2  
83  
84  
69.5  
71  
dBc (min)  
dBc (min)  
dBc (max)  
dBc (min)  
bits (min)  
MHz  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
fIN = 100 kHz, 0.1 dBFS  
THD  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
Effective Number of Bits  
fIN = 100 kHz, 0.1 dBFS  
fIN = 100 kHz, 0.1 dBFS  
fIN = 100 kHz, 0.1 dBFS  
72  
72  
SFDR  
ENOB  
11.8  
26  
11.25  
Differential Input  
Output at 70.7%FS  
with FS Input  
FPBW  
ISOL  
3 dB Full Power Bandwidth  
Single-Ended Input  
22  
MHz  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
fIN < 1 MHz  
90  
dBc  
ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
VREF  
+VREF  
±1  
V (min)  
V (max)  
µA (max)  
pF  
VIN  
Differential Input Range  
DC Leakage Current  
IDCL  
VIN = VREF or VIN = -VREF  
In Track Mode  
20  
3
CINA  
CMRR  
VREF  
Input Capacitance  
In Hold Mode  
pF  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
Reference Voltage Range  
See Specification Definitions  
90  
dB  
1.0  
VA  
V (min)  
V (max)  
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
VIH  
VIL  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input Current(3)  
2.4  
0.8  
±1  
4
V (min)  
V (max)  
µA (max)  
pF (max)  
IIN  
VIN = 0V or VA  
CIND  
Input Capacitance  
2
DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
ISOURCE = 200 µA  
ISOURCE = 1 mA  
ISINK = 200 µA  
ISINK = 1 mA  
V
D 0.02  
D 0.09  
0.01  
V
D 0.2  
V (min)  
V
VOH  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
V
0.4  
V (max)  
V
VOL  
0.08  
IOZH, IOZL TRI-STATE Leakage Current  
Force 0V or VA  
Force 0V or VA  
±1  
4
µA (max)  
pF (max)  
COUT  
TRI-STATE Output Capacitance  
Output Coding  
2
Binary 2'S Complement  
(1) Data sheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.  
(2) Tested limits are guaranteed to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level).  
(3) The digital input pin, DUAL, has a leakage current of ±5 µA.  
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ADC122S706 Converter Electrical Characteristics(1) (continued)  
The following specifications apply for VA = +4.5V to 5.5V, VD = +2.7V to VA, VREF = 2.5V, fSCLK = 8 to 16 MHz, DUAL = VD, fIN  
= 100 kHz, CL = 25 pF, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply for TA = TMIN to TMAX; all other limits are at TA = 25°C.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units(2)  
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
4.5  
5.5  
2.7  
VA  
V (min)  
V (max)  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VA  
VD  
Analog Supply Voltage  
Digital Supply Voltage  
Analog Supply Current, Continuously fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
Converting (Dual Data Output Mode) VA = 5V, DUAL = VD  
3.3  
1.8  
4.2  
mA (max)  
IVA  
(Conv)  
Analog Supply Current, Continuously  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 500 kSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
Converting (Single Data Output  
VA = 5V, DUAL = 0V  
2.9  
mA (max)  
Mode)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
VD = 5V, DUAL = 5V  
1.7  
1.0  
0.9  
0.6  
90  
2.0  
1.3  
1.2  
0.7  
105  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
mA (max)  
µA (max)  
Digital Supply Current, Continuously  
Converting (Dual Data Output Mode)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
VD = 3V, DUAL = 3V  
IVD  
(Conv)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 500 kSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
VD = 5V, DUAL = 0V  
Digital Supply Current, Continuously  
Converting (Single Data Output  
Mode)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 500 kSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
VD = 3V, DUAL = 0V  
Reference Current, Continuously  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, VREF = 2.5V,  
Converting (Dual Data Output Mode) DUAL = VD  
IVREF  
(Conv)  
Reference Current, Continuously  
Converting (Single Data Output  
Mode)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 500 kSPS, VREF = 2.5V,  
DUAL = 0V  
45  
60  
µA (max)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, VA = 5.0V  
fSCLK = 0, VA = 5.0V(4)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, VD = 5.0V  
fSCLK = 0(4)  
10  
0.5  
µA  
µA (max)  
µA  
Analog Supply Current, Power Down  
Mode (CS high)  
IVA (PD)  
IVD (PD)  
1
10  
Digital Supply Current, Power Down  
Mode (CS high)  
0.1  
0.2  
µA (max)  
µA  
fSCLK = 16 MHz  
fSCLK = 0(4)  
0.05  
0.05  
IVREF  
(PD)  
Reference Current, Power Down  
Mode (CS high)  
0.1  
µA (max)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
VA = VD = 5V, VREF = 2.5V, DUAL = VD  
25  
20  
31.3  
mW (max)  
mW (max)  
mW (max)  
mW (max)  
Power Consumption, Continuously  
Converting (Dual Data Output Mode)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 1 MSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
VA = 5V, VD = 3V, VREF = 2.5V, DUAL = VD  
25.2  
20.6  
16.8  
PWR  
(Conv)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 500 kSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
VA = VD = 5V, VREF = 2.5V, DUAL = 0V  
13.6  
10.9  
Power Consumption, Continuously  
Converting (Single Data Output  
Mode)  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, fS = 500 kSPS, fIN = 100 kHz,  
VA = 5V, VD = 3V, VREF = 2.5V, DUAL = 0V  
fSCLK = 16 MHz, VA = VD = 5.0V, VREF = 2.5V  
fSCLK = 0, VA = VD = 5.0V, VREF = 2.5V  
See the Specification Definitions  
100  
3.1  
µW  
µW (max)  
dB  
PWR  
(PD)  
Power Consumption, Power Down  
Mode (CS high)  
6.5  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
85  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
fSCLK  
fSCLK  
fS  
Maximum Clock Frequency  
Minimum Clock Frequency  
Maximum Sample Rate(5)  
Track/Hold Acquisition Time  
Conversion Time  
20  
0.8  
16  
8
MHz (min)  
MHz (max)  
MSPS (min)  
SCLK cycles  
SCLK cycles  
ns  
1.25  
1
tACQ  
tCONV  
tAD  
3
12  
Aperture Delay  
6
(4) Data sheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.  
(5) While the maximum sample rate is fSCLK/16, the actual sample rate may be lower than this by having the CS rate slower than fSCLK/16.  
6
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ADC122S706 Timing Specifications(1)  
The following specifications apply for VA = +4.5V to 5.5V, VD = +2.7V to VA, VREF = 2.5V, fSCLK = 8 MHz to 16 MHz, CL = 25  
pF, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply for TA = TMIN to TMAX: all other limits TA = 25°C.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
ns (max)  
ns (max)  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
ns (max)  
ns (max)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns  
5
11  
VD = +2.7V to 3.6V  
1/ fSCLK  
1/ fSCLK - 3  
tCSSU  
CS Setup Time prior to an SCLK rising edge  
4
1/ fSCLK  
22  
7
VD = +4.5V to 5.5V  
1/ fSCLK - 3  
VD = +2.7V to 3.6V  
VD = +4.5V to 5.5V  
39  
20  
6
tEN  
tDH  
tDA  
DOUT Enable Time after the falling edge of CS  
DOUT Hold time after an SCLK Falling edge  
DOUT Access time after an SCLK Falling edge  
9
9
VD = +2.7V to 3.6V  
VD = +4.5V to 5.5V  
24  
39  
26  
20  
25  
25  
20  
tDIS  
tCH  
tCL  
tr  
DOUT Disable Time after the rising edge of CS(2)  
SCLK High Time  
10  
SCLK Low Time  
DOUT Rise Time  
7
7
tf  
DOUTFall Time  
ns  
(1) Data sheet min/max specification limits are guaranteed by design, test, or statistical analysis.  
(2) tDIS is the time for DOUT to change 10%.  
Timing Diagrams  
t
t
t
PD  
ACQ  
CONV  
CS  
t
CH  
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
SCLK  
t
t
DIS  
EN  
t
CL  
DOUTA  
4 Leading Zeroes  
DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
Channel A Data  
DOUTB  
4 Leading Zeroes  
DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
Channel B Data  
Figure 1. ADC122S706 Single Conversion Timing Diagram (DUAL Data Output Mode)  
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t
t
ACQ  
CONV  
10  
CS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
SCLK  
DOUTA  
4 Leading Zeroes  
DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
Channel A Data  
t
Power Down  
CS  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
SCLK  
DOUTA  
4 Leading Zeroes  
DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
Channel B Data  
Figure 2. ADC122S706 Single Conversion Timing Diagram (SINGLE Data Output Mode)  
t
t
t
t
t
CONV  
PD  
ACQ  
CONV  
ACQ  
CS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
SCLK  
D
DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
LSB  
DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8  
MSB  
OUTB  
HI-Z  
HI-Z  
MSB  
D
OUTA  
DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8 DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
LSB  
DB11 DB10 DB9 DB8  
MSB  
MSB  
Figure 3. ADC122S706 Continuous Conversion Timing Diagram (DUAL Data Output Mode)  
2.4V  
SCLK  
D
OUT  
0.8V  
V
IL  
t
t
f
t
r
DA  
2.4V  
0.8V  
D
OUT  
t
DH  
Figure 4. DOUT Rise and Fall Times  
Figure 5. DOUT Hold and Access Times  
V
SCLK  
1
2
IH  
CS  
t
CSSU  
90%  
90%  
D
D
OUT  
CS  
10%  
t
DIS  
90%  
OUT  
10%  
10%  
Figure 6. Valid CS Assertion Times  
Figure 7. Voltage Waveform for tDIS  
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Specification Definitions  
APERTURE DELAY is the time between the fourth falling edge of SCLK and the time when the input signal is  
acquired or held for conversion.  
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (CMRR) is a measure of how well in-phase signals common to both input  
pins are rejected.  
To calculate CMRR, the change in output offset is measured while the common mode input voltage is changed  
from 2V to 3V.  
CMRR = 20 LOG ( Δ Common Input / Δ Output Offset)  
(1)  
CONVERSION TIME is the time required, after the input voltage is acquired, for the ADC to convert the input  
voltage to a digital word.  
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1  
LSB.  
DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the total time of one period. The  
specification here refers to the SCLK.  
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise  
and Distortion or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD 1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is equivalent to  
a perfect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits.  
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental  
drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input.  
INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from  
negative full scale (½ LSB below the first code transition) through positive full scale (½ LSB above the last code  
transition). The deviation of any given code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value.  
MISSING CODES are those output codes that will never appear at the ADC outputs. The ADC122S706 is  
guaranteed not to have any missing codes.  
NEGATIVE FULL-SCALE ERROR is the difference between the differential input voltage at which the output  
code transitions from negative full scale to the next code and VREF + 0.5 LSB.  
NEGATIVE GAIN ERROR is the difference between the negative full-scale error and the offset error.  
OFFSET ERROR is the difference between the differential input voltage at which the output code transitions from  
code 000h to 001h and 1/2 LSB.  
POSITIVE FULL-SCALE ERROR is the difference between the differential input voltage at which the output  
code transitions to positive full scale and VREF minus 1.5 LSB.  
POSITIVE GAIN ERROR is the difference between the positive full-scale error and the offset error.  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (PSRR) is a measure of how well a change in supply voltage is rejected.  
PSRR is calculated from the ratio of the change in offset error for a given change in supply voltage, expressed in  
dB. For the ADC122S706, VA is changed from 4.5V to 5.5V.  
PSRR = 20 LOG (ΔOffset / ΔVA)  
(2)  
SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms  
value of the sum of all other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency, not including  
harmonics or d.c.  
SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS DISTORTION (S/N+D or SINAD) Is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the  
input signal to the rms value of all of the other spectral components below half the clock frequency, including  
harmonics but excluding d.c.  
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SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the desired signal  
amplitude to the amplitude of the peak spurious spectral component, where a spurious spectral component is  
any signal present in the output spectrum that is not present at the input and may or may not be a harmonic.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio of the rms total of the first five harmonic components at the  
output to the rms level of the input signal frequency as seen at the output, expressed in dB. THD is calculated as  
2
Af22 +3+ Af6  
THD = 20 log10  
2
Af1  
(3)  
where Af1 is the RMS power of the input frequency at the output and Af2 through Af6 are the RMS power in the  
first 5 harmonic frequencies.  
THROUGHPUT TIME is the minimum time required between the start of two successive conversion.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
VA = VD = 5.0V, VREF = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS, fSCLK = 16 MHz, DUAL = VD, fIN = 100 kHz unless otherwise  
stated.  
DNL - 1 MSPS  
INL - 1 MSPS  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
DNL vs. VA  
INL vs. VA  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
DNL vs. VREF  
INL vs. VREF  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VD = 5.0V, VREF = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS, fSCLK = 16 MHz, DUAL = VD, fIN = 100 kHz unless otherwise  
stated.  
DNL vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
INL vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
DNL vs. TEMPERATURE  
INL vs. TEMPERATURE  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
SINAD vs. VA  
THD vs. VA  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VD = 5.0V, VREF = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS, fSCLK = 16 MHz, DUAL = VD, fIN = 100 kHz unless otherwise  
stated.  
SINAD vs. VREF  
THD vs. VREF  
Figure 20.  
Figure 21.  
SINAD vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
THD vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
Figure 22.  
Figure 23.  
SINAD vs. INPUT FREQUENCY  
THD vs. INPUT FREQUENCY  
Figure 24.  
Figure 25.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VD = 5.0V, VREF = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS, fSCLK = 16 MHz, DUAL = VD, fIN = 100 kHz unless otherwise  
stated.  
SINAD vs. TEMPERATURE  
THD vs. TEMPERATURE  
Figure 26.  
Figure 27.  
VA CURRENT vs. VA  
VA CURRENT vs. SCLK FREQ  
Figure 28.  
Figure 29.  
VA CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
VREF CURRENT vs. SCLK FREQ  
Figure 30.  
Figure 31.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VD = 5.0V, VREF = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS, fSCLK = 16 MHz, DUAL = VD, fIN = 100 kHz unless otherwise  
stated.  
VREF CURRENT vs. TEMP  
VD CURRENT vs. SCLK FREQ  
Figure 32.  
Figure 33.  
VD CURRENT vs. TEMP  
VA CURRENT vs. VA (SINGLE DOUT)  
Figure 34.  
Figure 35.  
VA CURRENT vs. SCLK FREQ (SINGLE DOUT  
)
VA CURRENT vs. TEMP (SINGLE DOUT)  
Figure 36.  
Figure 37.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VD = 5.0V, VREF = 2.5V, TA = +25°C, fSAMPLE = 1 MSPS, fSCLK = 16 MHz, DUAL = VD, fIN = 100 kHz unless otherwise  
stated.  
VREF CURRENT vs. SCLK (SINGLE DOUT  
)
VREF CURRENT vs. TEMP (SINGLE DOUT)  
Figure 38.  
Figure 39.  
VD CURRENT vs. SCLK (SINGLE DOUT  
)
VD CURRENT vs. TEMP (SINGLE DOUT)  
Figure 40.  
Figure 41.  
CMRR vs. CM RIPPLE FREQ  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE - 1 MSPS  
Figure 42.  
Figure 43.  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADC122S706 is a dual 12-bit, simultaneous sampling Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter. The converter is  
based on a successive-approximation register (SAR) architecture where the differential nature of the analog  
inputs is maintained from the internal track-and-hold circuits throughout the A/D converter. The analog inputs on  
both channels are sampled simultaneously to preserve their relative phase information to each other. The  
architecture and process allow the ADC122S706 to acquire and convert dual analog signals at sample rates up  
to 1 MSPS while consuming very little power.  
The ADC122S706 operates from independent analog and digital supplies. The analog supply (VA) can range  
from 4.5V to 5.5V and the digital supply (VD) can range from 2.7V to VA. The ADC122S706 utilizes an external  
reference. The external reference can be any voltage between 1V and VA. The value of the reference voltage  
determines the range of the analog input, while the reference input current depends upon the conversion rate.  
Analog inputs are presented at the inputs of Channel A and Channel B. Upon initiation of a conversion, the  
differential input at these pins is sampled on the internal capacitor array. The inputs are disconnected from the  
internal circuitry while a conversion is in progress.  
The ADC122S706 requires an external clock. The duty cycle of the clock is essentially unimportant, provided the  
minimum clock high and low times are met. The minimum clock frequency is set by internal capacitor leakage.  
Each conversion requires 16 SCLK cycles to complete. If less than 12 bits of conversion data are required, CS  
can be brought high at any point during the conversion.  
The ADC122S706 offers dual high-speed serial data outputs that are binary 2's complement and are compatible  
with several standards, such as SPI™, QSPI™, MICROWIRE, and many common DSP serial interfaces.  
Channel A's conversion result is outputted on DOUTA while Channel B's conversion result is outputted on DOUTB  
.
This feature makes the ADC122S706 an excellent replacement for systems using two distinct ADCs in a  
simultaneous sampling application. The serial clock (SCLK) and chip select bar (CS) are shared by both  
channels. The digital conversion of channel A and B is clocked out by the SCLK input and is provided serially,  
most significant bit first, at DOUTA and DOUTB, respectively. The digital data that is provided at DOUTA and DOUTB is  
that of the conversion currently in progress. With CS held low after the conversion is complete, the ADC122S706  
continuously converts the analog inputs. For lower power consumption, a single serial data output mode is  
externally selectable. This feature makes the ADC122S706 an excellent replacement for two independent ADCs  
that are part of a daisy chain configuration.  
REFERENCE INPUT  
The externally supplied reference voltage sets the analog input range. The ADC122S706 will operate with a  
reference voltage in the range of 1V to VA.  
Operation with a reference voltage below 1V is also possible with slightly diminished performance. As the  
reference voltage (VREF) is reduced, the range of acceptable analog input voltages is reduced. Assuming a  
proper common-mode input voltage, the differential peak-to-peak input range is limited to twice VREF. See Input  
Common Mode Voltage for more details. Reducing the value of VREF also reduces the size of the least significant  
bit (LSB). The size of one LSB is equal to twice the reference voltage divided by 4096. When the LSB size goes  
below the noise floor of the ADC122S706, the noise will span an increasing number of codes and overall  
performance will suffer. For example, dynamic signals will have their SNR degrade, while D.C. measurements  
will have their code uncertainty increase. Since the noise is Gaussian in nature, the effects of this noise can be  
reduced by averaging the results of a number of consecutive conversions.  
Additionally, since offset and gain errors are specified in LSB, any offset and/or gain errors inherent in the A/D  
converter will increase in terms of LSB size as the reference voltage is reduced.  
The reference input and the analog inputs are connected to the capacitor array through a switch matrix when the  
input is sampled. Hence, the current requirements at the reference and at the analog inputs are a series of  
transient spikes that occur at a frequency dependent on the operating sample rate of the ADC122S706.  
The reference current changes only slightly with temperature. See Figure 38 and Figure 39 in Typical  
Performance Characteristics for additional details.  
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ANALOG SIGNAL INPUTS  
The ADC122S706 has dual differential inputs where the effective input voltage that is digitized is CHA+ minus  
CHA(DIFFINA) and CHB+ minus CHB(DIFFINB). As is the case with all differential input A/D converters,  
operation with a fully differential input signal or voltage will provide better performance than with a single-ended  
input. However, the ADC122S706 can be presented with a single-ended input.  
The current required to recharge the input sampling capacitor will cause voltage spikes at the + and inputs. Do  
not try to filter out these noise spikes. Rather, ensure that the transient settles out during the acquisition period  
(three SCLK cycles after the fall of CS).  
Differential Input Operation  
With a fully differential input voltage or signal, a positive full scale output code (0111 1111 1111b or 7FFh) will be  
obtained when DIFFINA or DIFFINB is greater than or equal to VREF 1.5 LSB. A negative full scale code (1000  
0000 0000b or 800h) will be obtained when DIFFINA or DIFFINB is greater than or equal to VREF + 0.5 LSB.  
This ignores gain, offset and linearity errors, which will affect the exact differential input voltage that will  
determine any given output code. Figure 44 shows the ADC122S706 being driven by a full-scale differential  
source.  
VREF  
2
VCM  
VREF  
2
VCM  
+
-
VCM  
RS  
+
SRC  
ADC122S706  
CS  
-
RS  
VREF  
2
VCM  
VREF  
VCM  
+
-
VCM  
2
Figure 44. Differential Input  
Single-Ended Input Operation  
For single-ended operation, the non-inverting inputs of the ADC122S706 can be driven with a signal that has a  
maximum to minimum value range that is equal to or less than twice the reference voltage. The inverting inputs  
should be biased at a stable voltage that is halfway between these maximum and minimum values. In order to  
utilize the entire dynamic range of the ADC122S706, the reference voltage is limited at VA / 2. This allows the  
non-inverting inputs the maximum swing range of ground to VA. Figure 45 shows the ADC122S706 being driven  
by a full-scale single-ended source.  
VCM + VREF  
VCM  
VCM - VREF  
RS  
+
ADC122S706  
CS  
SRC  
-
VCM  
Figure 45. Single-Ended Input  
Since the design of the ADC122S706 is optimized for a differential input, the performance degrades slightly when  
driven with a single-ended input. Linearity characteristics such as INL and DNL typically degrade by 0.1 LSB and  
dynamic characteristics such as SINAD typically degrades by 2 dB. Note that single-ended operation should only  
be used if the performance degradation (compared with differential operation) is acceptable.  
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Input Common Mode Voltage  
The allowable input common mode voltage (VCM) range depends upon the supply and reference voltages used  
for the ADC122S706. The ranges of VCM are depicted in Figure 46 and Figure 47. Equations for calculating the  
minimum and maximum common mode voltages for differential and single-ended operation are shown in  
Table 1.  
6
5
6
5
Differential Input  
V
Single-Ended Input  
= 5.0V  
V = 5.0V  
A
A
3.75  
2.5  
3.75  
2.5  
1.25  
1.25  
0
0
-1  
0.0  
-1  
0.0  
1.0  
2.0 2.5 3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
0.75  
1.25  
V (V)  
REF  
1.75  
2.5  
V
(V)  
REF  
Figure 46. VCM range for Differential Input  
operation  
Figure 47. VCM range for single-ended operation  
Table 1. Allowable VCM Range  
Input Signal  
Differential  
Single-Ended  
Minimum VCM  
Maximum VCM  
A VREF / 2  
A VREF  
VREF / 2  
VREF  
V
V
SERIAL DIGITAL INTERFACE  
The ADC122S706 communicates via a synchronous serial interface as shown in Timing Diagrams. CS, chip  
select, initiates conversions and frames the serial data transfers. SCLK (serial clock) controls both the conversion  
process and the timing of the serial data. DOUTA and DOUTB are the serial data output pins, where the conversion  
results of Channel A and Channel B are sent as serial data streams, MSB first.  
A serial frame is initiated on the falling edge of CS and ends on the rising edge of CS. The ADC122S706's data  
output pins are in a high impedance state when CS is high and are active when CS is low; thus CS acts as an  
output enable. A timing diagram for a single conversion is shown in Figure 1.  
During the first three cycles of SCLK, the ADC122S706 is in acquisition mode (tACQ), tracking the input voltage.  
For the next twelve SCLK cycles (tCONV), the conversion is accomplished and the data is clocked out. SCLK  
falling edges one through four clock out leading zeros while falling edges five through sixteen clock out the  
conversion result, MSB first. If there is more than one conversion in a frame (continuous conversion mode), the  
ADC122S706 will re-enter acquisition mode on the falling edge of SCLK after the N*16th rising edge of SCLK  
and re-enter the conversion mode on the N*16+4th falling edge of SCLK as shown in Figure 3. "N" is an integer  
value.  
The ADC122S706 can enter acquisition mode under three different conditions. The first condition involves CS  
going low (asserted) with SCLK high. In this case, the ADC122S706 enters acquisition mode on the first falling  
edge of SCLK after CS is asserted. In the second condition, CS goes low with SCLK low. Under this condition,  
the ADC122S706 automatically enters acquisition mode and the falling edge of CS is seen as the first falling  
edge of SCLK. In the third condition, CS and SCLK go low simultaneously and the ADC122S706 enters  
acquisition mode. While there is no timing restriction with respect to the falling edges of CS and the falling edge  
of SCLK, see Figure 6 for setup and hold time requirements for the falling edge of CS with respect to the rising  
edge of SCLK.  
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CS Input  
The CS (chip select bar) is an active low input that is TTL and CMOS compatible. The ADC122S706 is in  
conversion mode when CS is low and power-down mode when CS is high. As a result, CS frames the  
conversion window. The falling edge of CS marks the beginning of a conversion and the rising edge of CS marks  
the end of a conversion window. Multiple conversions can occur within a given conversion frame with each  
conversion requiring sixteen SCLK cycles. This is referred to as continuous conversion mode and is shown in  
Figure 3 of Timing Diagrams.  
Proper operation requires that the fall of CS not occur simultaneously with a rising edge of SCLK. If the fall of CS  
occurs during the rising edge of SCLK, the data might be clocked out one bit early. Whether or not the data is  
clocked out early depends upon how close the CS transition is to the SCLK transition, the device temperature,  
and characteristics of the individual device. To ensure that the MSB is always clocked out at a given time (the  
5th falling edge of SCLK), it is essential that the fall of CS always meet the timing requirement specified in  
Timing Specifications.  
SCLK Input  
The SCLK (serial clock) serves two purposes in the ADC122S706. It is used by the ADC as the conversion clock  
and it is used as the serial clock to output the conversion results. This SCLK input is CMOS compatible. Internal  
settling time requirements limit the maximum clock frequency while internal capacitor leakage limits the minimum  
clock frequency. The ADC122S706 offers guaranteed performance with the clock rates indicated in the electrical  
table.  
Data Output(s)  
The ADC122S706 enables system designers two options for receiving converted data from the ADC122S706.  
Data can be received from separate data output pins (DOUTA and DOUTB) or from a single data output line. These  
options are controlled by the digital input pin DUAL. With the DUAL pin set to a logic high level, the dual high-  
speed serial outputs are enabled. Channel A's conversion result is outputted on DOUTA while Channel B's  
conversion result is outputted on DOUTB. With the DUAL pin set to a logic low level, the conversion result of  
Channel A and Channel B is outputted on DOUTA, with the result of Channel A being outputted before the result of  
Channel B. The DOUTB pin is in a high impedance state during this condition. See Figure 1 and Figure 2 in Timing  
Diagrams for more details on DUAL and SINGLE DOUT mode.  
The output data format of the ADC122S706 is two’s complement, as shown in Table 2. This table indicates the  
ideal output code for the given input voltage and does not include the effects of offset, gain error, linearity errors,  
or noise. Each data bit is output on the falling edge of SCLK.  
Table 2. Ideal Output Code vs. Input Voltage  
Analog Input, (+IN) (IN)  
VREF 1.5 LSB  
+ 0.5 LSB  
2's Complement Binary Output  
0111 1111 1111  
2's Comp. Hex Code  
2's Comp. Dec Code  
7FF  
001  
000  
FFF  
800  
2047  
1
0000 0000 0001  
0.5 LSB  
0000 0000 0000  
0
0V 1.5 LSB  
1111 1111 1111  
1  
VREF + 0.5 LSB  
1000 0000 0000  
2048  
While data is output on the falling edges of SCLK, receiving systems have the option of capturing the data on the  
subsequent rising or falling edge of SCLK. The maximum specification for tDA (DOUT access time after an SCLK  
falling edge) is provided for two power supply ranges. If the system is operating at the maximum clock frequency  
of 16 MHz and a VD supply voltage of 3V, it would be necessary for the receiver to capture data on the  
subsequent falling edge of SCLK in order to guarantee performance over the entire temperature range.  
Operating at a VD supply voltage of 5V or an SCLK frequency less than 10 MHz allows data to be captured on  
either edge of SCLK. If a receiving system is going to capture data on the subsequent falling edge of SCLK, it is  
important to make sure that the minimum hold time after an SCLK falling edge (tDH) is acceptable. See Figure 5  
for DOUT hold and access times.  
DOUT is enabled on the falling edge of CS and disabled on the rising edge of CS. If CS is raised prior to the 16th  
falling edge of SCLK, the current conversion is aborted and DOUT will go into its high impedance state. A new  
conversion will begin when CS is taken LOW.  
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Applications Information  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
We recommend that the following conditions be observed for operation of the ADC122S706:  
40°C TA +105°C  
+4.5V VA +5.5V  
+2.7V VD VA  
1V VREF VA  
8 MHz fSCLK 16 MHz  
VCM: See Input Common Mode Voltage  
POWER CONSUMPTION  
The architecture, design, and fabrication process allow the ADC122S706 to operate at conversion rates up to 1  
MSPS while consuming very little power. The ADC122S706 consumes the least amount of power while operating  
in power down mode. For applications where power consumption is critical, the ADC122S706 should be  
operated in power down mode as often as the application will tolerate. To further reduce power consumption,  
stop the SCLK while CS is high.  
Short Cycling  
Short cycling refers to the process of halting a conversion after the last needed bit is outputted. Short cycling can  
be used to lower the power consumption in those applications that do not need a full 12-bit resolution, or where  
an analog signal is being monitored until some condition occurs. For example, it may not be necessary to use the  
full 12-bit resolution of the ADC122S706 as long as the signal being monitored is within certain limits. In some  
circumstances, the conversion could be terminated after the first few bits. This will lower power consumption in  
the converter since the ADC122S706 spends more time in power down mode and less time in the conversion  
mode.  
Short cycling is accomplished by pulling CS high after the last required bit is received from the ADC122S706  
output. This is possible because the ADC122S706 places the latest converted data bit on DOUT as it is  
generated. If only 8-bits of the conversion result are needed, for example, the conversion can be terminated by  
pulling CS high after the 8th bit has been clocked out.  
Burst Mode Operation  
Normal operation of the ADC122S706 requires the SCLK frequency to be sixteen times the sample rate and the  
CS rate to be the same as the sample rate. However, in order to minimize power consumption in applications  
requiring sample rates below 500 kSPS, the ADC122S706 should be run with an SCLK frequency of 16 MHz and  
a CS rate as slow as the system requires. When this is accomplished, the ADC122S706 is operating in burst  
mode. The ADC122S706 enters into power down mode at the end of each conversion, minimizing power  
consumption. This causes the converter to spend the longest possible time in power down mode. Since power  
consumption scales directly with conversion rate, minimizing power consumption requires determining the lowest  
conversion rate that will satisfy the requirements of the system.  
Single DOUT mode  
With the DUAL pin connected to a logic low level, the ADC122S706 is operating in single DOUT mode. In single  
DOUT mode, the conversion result of Channel A and Channel B are both output on DOUTA (see Figure 2).  
Operating in this mode causes the maximum conversion rate to be reduced to 500kSPS while operating with an  
SCLK frequency of 16 MHz. This is a result of the conversion window changing from 16 clock cycles to 32 clock  
cycles to receive the conversion result of Channel A and Channel B. Since the conversion of Channel A and  
Channel B are still performed simultaneously, the ADC122S706 still enters a power down state on the 16th  
falling edge of SCLK. The increased time spent in power down mode causes the power consumption of the  
ADC122S706 to reduce nearly by a factor of two. See the Power Supply Characteristics Table for more details.  
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POWER SUPPLY CONSIDERATIONS AND PCB LAYOUT  
For best performance, care should be taken with the physical layout of the printed circuit board. This is especially  
true with a low reference voltage or when the conversion rate is high. At high clock rates there is less time for  
settling, so it is important that any noise settles out before the conversion begins.  
Analog and Digital Power Supplies  
Any ADC architecture is sensitive to spikes on the power supply, reference, and ground pins. These spikes may  
originate from switching power supplies, digital logic, high power devices, and other sources. Power to the  
ADC122S706 should be clean and well bypassed. A 0.1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor and a 1 µF to 10 µF  
capacitor should be used to bypass the ADC122S706 supply, with the 0.1 µF capacitor placed as close to the  
ADC122S706 package as possible.  
Since the ADC122S706 has both an analog and a digital supply pin, the user has three options. The first option  
is to tie the analog and digital supply pins together and power them with the same power supply. This is the most  
cost effective way of powering the ADC122S706 but it is also the least ideal. As stated previously, noise from the  
digital supply pin can couple into the analog supply pin and adversely affect performance. The other two options  
involve the user powering the analog and digital supply pins with separate supply voltages. These supply  
voltages can have the same amplitude or they can be different. The only design constraint is that the digital  
supply voltage be less than the analog supply voltage. This is not usually a problem since many applications  
prefer a digital interface of 3V while operating the analog section of the ADC122S706 at 5V. Operating the digital  
supply pin at 3V as apposed to 5V offers two advantages. It lowers the power consumption of the ADC122S706  
and it decreases the noise created by charging and discharging the capacitance of the digital interface pins.  
Voltage Reference  
The reference source must have a low output impedance and needs to be bypassed with a minimum capacitor  
value of 0.1 µF. A larger capacitor value of 1 µF to 10 µF placed in parallel with the 0.1 µF is preferred. While the  
ADC122S706 draws very little current from the reference on average, there are higher instantaneous current  
spikes at the reference input.  
The reference input of the ADC122S706, like all A/D converters, does not reject noise or voltage variations. Keep  
this in mind if the reference voltage is derived from the power supply. Any noise and/or ripple from the supply  
that is not rejected by the external reference circuitry will appear in the digital results. The use of an active  
reference source is recommended. The LM4040 and LM4050 shunt reference families and the LM4132 and  
LM4140 series reference families are excellent choices for a reference source.  
PCB Layout  
Capacitive coupling between the noisy digital circuitry and the sensitive analog circuitry can lead to poor  
performance. The solution is to keep the analog circuitry separated from the digital circuitry and the clock lines  
short as possible. Digital circuits create substantial supply and ground current transients. The logic noise  
generated could have significant impact upon system noise performance. To avoid performance degradation of  
the ADC122S706 due to supply noise, avoid using the same supply for the VA and VREF of the ADC122S706  
that is used for digital circuitry on the board.  
Generally, analog and digital lines should cross each other at 90° to avoid crosstalk. However, to maximize  
accuracy in high resolution systems, avoid crossing analog and digital lines altogether. It is important to keep  
clock lines as short as possible and isolated from ALL other lines, including other digital lines. In addition, the  
clock line should also be treated as a transmission line and be properly terminated. The analog input should be  
isolated from noisy signal traces to avoid coupling of spurious signals into the input. Any external component  
(e.g., a filter capacitor) connected between the converter's input pins and ground or to the reference input pin  
and ground should be connected to a very clean point in the ground plane.  
A single, uniform ground plane and the use of split power planes are recommended. The power planes should be  
located within the same board layer. All analog circuitry (input amplifiers, filters, reference components, etc.)  
should be placed over the analog power plane. All digital circuitry and I/O lines should be placed over the digital  
power plane. Furthermore, the GND pin on the ADC122S706 and all the components in the reference circuitry  
and input signal chain that are connected to ground should be connected to the ground plane at a quiet point.  
Avoid connecting these points too close to the ground point of a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal  
processor, or other high power digital device.  
22  
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Product Folder Links: ADC122S706  
ADC122S706  
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SNAS408A NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
The following figures are examples of the ADC122S706 in typical application circuits. These circuits are basic  
and will generally require modification for specific circumstances.  
Data Acquisition  
Figure 48 shows a basic low cost, low power data acquisition circuit. The analog and digital supply pins are  
powered by the system +5V supply and the 2.5V reference voltage is generated by the LM4040-2.5 shunt  
reference.  
+5V  
+
10 mF  
2 kW  
ADC122S706  
V
REF  
V
A
D
+
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
10 mF  
LM4040-2.5  
V
Microcontroller  
CHA+ SCLK  
DIFFINA  
DIFFINB  
CHA-  
GND  
D
OUTA  
D
OUTB  
CSB  
CHB-  
CHB+  
Figure 48. Low cost, low power Data Acquisition System  
Current Sensing Application  
Figure 49 shows an example of interfacing a pair of current transducers to the ADC122S706. The current  
transducers convert an input current into a voltage that is converted by the ADC. Since the output voltage of the  
current transducers are single-ended and centered around a common-mode voltage of 2.5V, the ADC122S706 is  
configured with the output of the transducer driving the non-inverting inputs and the common-mode output  
voltage of the transducer driving the inverting input. The output of the transducer has an output range of ±2V  
around the common-mode voltage of 2.5V. As a result, a series reference voltage of 2.0V is connected to the  
ADC122S706. This will allow all of the codes of the ADC122S706 to be available for the application. This  
configuration of the ADC122S706 is referred to as a single-ended application of a differential ADC. All of the  
elements in the application are conveniently powered by the same +5V power supply, keeping circuit complexity  
and cost to a minimum.  
+5V  
+
10 mF  
LM4132-2.0  
V
REF  
V
A
ADC122S706  
+
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
10 mF  
V
D
SCLK  
2.5V + 2.0V  
2.5V  
CHA+  
OUT  
+5V  
I
IN  
I
I
IN  
ADC  
ADC  
D
D
OUTA  
OUTB  
V
OUT  
CM  
CHA-  
GND  
GND  
I
I
OUT  
Serial  
Interface  
CSB  
CHB-  
2.5V  
V
CM  
I
IN  
I
IN  
+5V  
OUT  
GND  
DUAL  
2.5V + 2.0V  
I
+5V  
OUT  
CHB+  
OUT  
LTSR-15NPs  
Figure 49. Interfacing the ADC122S706 to a Current Transducer  
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Bridge Sensor Application  
Figure 50 shows an example of interfacing the ADC122S706 to a pair of bridge sensors. The application  
assumes that the bridge sensors require buffering and amplification to fully utilize the dynamic range of the ADC  
and thus optimize the performance of the entire signal path. The amplification stage for each ADC input consists  
of a pair of opamps from the LMP7704. The amplification stage offers the benefit of high input impedance and  
potentially high amplification. On the other hand, it offers no common-mode rejection of noise coming from the  
bridge sensors. The application circuit assumes the bridge sensors are powered from the same +5V power  
supply voltage as the analog supply pin on the ADC122S706. This has the benefit of providing the ideal  
common-mode input voltage for the ADC122S706 while keeping design complexity and cost to a minimum. The  
LM4132-4.1, a 4.1V series reference, is used as the reference voltage in the application.  
+5V  
+5V = V ,V  
A
D
+
-
470 pF  
180 W  
ADC122S706  
ADC_A  
100 kW  
100 kW  
2 kW  
180 W  
-
+
SCLK  
A
= 100 V/V  
V
Bridge  
Sensor  
DOUTA  
LMP7704  
Serial Interface  
DOUTB  
CSB  
+5V  
+
-
470 pF  
180 W  
100 kW  
ADC_B  
2 kW  
180 W  
100 kW  
V
REF  
-
+
A
V
= 100 V/V  
Bridge  
Sensor  
LM4132-4.1  
4.7 mF  
+5V  
+
+
0.1 mF  
4.7 mF  
Figure 50. Interfacing the ADC122S706 to Bridge Sensors  
24  
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ADC122S706  
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SNAS408A NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Original (March 2013) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 24  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
ADC122S706CIMT/NOPB  
ADC122S706CIMTX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
14  
14  
94  
RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 105  
-40 to 105  
2S706  
CIMT  
ACTIVE  
PW  
2500 RoHS & Green  
SN  
2S706  
CIMT  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADC122S706CIMTX/  
NOPB  
TSSOP  
PW  
14  
2500  
330.0  
12.4  
6.95  
5.6  
1.6  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
TSSOP PW 14  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 35.0  
ADC122S706CIMTX/  
NOPB  
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TUBE  
T - Tube  
height  
L - Tube length  
W - Tube  
width  
B - Alignment groove width  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Name Package Type  
PW TSSOP  
Pins  
SPQ  
L (mm)  
W (mm)  
T (µm)  
B (mm)  
ADC122S706CIMT/NOPB  
14  
94  
495  
8
2514.6  
4.06  
Pack Materials-Page 3  
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