ADC141S626 [TI]

14 位、50kSPS 至 250kSPS、差分输入、微功耗 ADC;
ADC141S626
型号: ADC141S626
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
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14 位、50kSPS 至 250kSPS、差分输入、微功耗 ADC

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ADC141S626  
www.ti.com  
SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
ADC141S626 14-Bit, 50 kSPS to 250 kSPS, Differential Input, Micro Power A/D Converter  
Check for Samples: ADC141S626  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
2
True Differential Inputs  
The ADC141S626 is a 14-bit, 50 kSPS to 250 kSPS  
sampling Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter. The  
converter is based on a successive-approximation  
register (SAR) architecture where the differential  
nature of the analog inputs is maintained from the  
internal sample-and-hold circuits throughout the A/D  
converter to provide excellent common-mode signal  
rejection. The ADC141S626 features an external  
reference that can be varied from 1.0V to VA. It also  
features a zero-power track mode where the ADC is  
consuming the minimum amount of supply current  
while the internal sampling capacitor is tracking the  
applied analog input voltage.  
Guaranteed Performance from 50 kSPS to 250  
kSPS  
External Reference  
Zero-Power Track Mode  
Wide Input Common-Mode Voltage Range  
Operating Temperature Range of 40°C to  
+85°C  
SPI™/QSPI™/MICROWIRE/DSP Compatible  
Serial Interface  
APPLICATIONS  
The serial data output is binary 2's complement and  
is compatible with several standards, such as SPI™,  
QSPI™, MICROWIRE, and many common DSP  
serial interfaces. The conversion result is clocked out  
by the serial clock input and is the result of the  
conversion currently in progress; thus, ADC141S626  
has no latency.  
Automotive Navigation  
Portable Systems  
Medical Instruments  
Instrumentation and Control Systems  
Motor Control  
Direct Sensor Interface  
The ADC141S626 may be operated with independent  
analog (VA) and digital input/output (VIO) supplies. VA  
and VIO can range from 2.7V to 5.5V and can be set  
independent of each other. This allows a user to  
maximize performance and minimize power  
consumption by operating the analog portion of the  
ADC at a VA of 5V while communicating with a 3V  
controller on the digital side. With a 3V source, the  
power consumption when operating at 200 kSPS is  
2.0 mW. With a 5V source, the power consumption  
when operating at 250 kSPS is 4.8 mW. The power  
consumption drops down to 4 µW and 13 µW  
KEY SPECIFICATIONS  
Conversion Rate: 50 kSPS to 250 kSPS  
INL: ± 0.95 LSB (Max)  
DNL: ± 0.95 LSB (Max)  
SNR: 82 dBc (Max)  
THD: -90 dBc (Typ)  
ENOB: 13.3 Bits(Min)  
Power Consumption:  
respectively  
when  
the  
ADC141S626  
enters  
200 kSPS, 3V: 2.0 mW (Typ)  
250 kSPS, 5V: 4.8 mW (Typ)  
Power-Down, 3V: 4 µW (Typ)  
Power-Down, 5V: 13 µW (Typ)  
acquisition (power-down) mode. The differential input,  
low power consumption, and small size make the  
ADC141S626 ideal for direct connection to bridge  
sensors and transducers in battery operated systems  
or remote data acquisition applications.  
Operation is guaranteed over the temperature range  
of 40°C to +85°C and clock rates of 0.9 MHz to 4.5  
MHz. The ADC141S626 is available in a 10-lead  
VSSOP package.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADC141S626  
SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Connection Diagram  
V
10  
9
1
2
3
4
5
V
REF  
+IN  
- IN  
A
V
IO  
ADC141S626  
SCLK  
8
GND  
GND  
D
7
OUT  
6
CS  
Block Diagram  
SAR  
CONTROL  
V
REF  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
+IN  
-IN  
S/H  
CDAC  
COMPARATOR  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Description  
Voltage Reference Input. A voltage reference between 1V and VA must be applied to this  
input. VREF must be decoupled to GND with a minimum ceramic capacitor value of 0.1 µF.  
A bulk capacitor value of 1.0 µF to 10 µF in parallel with the 0.1 µFcapacitor is  
recommended for enhanced performance.  
1
VREF  
Non-Inverting Input. +IN is the positive analog input for the differential signal applied to the  
ADC141S626.  
2
3
+IN  
Inverting Input. IN is the negative analog input for the differential signal applied to the  
ADC141S626.  
IN  
4
5
GND  
GND  
Ground. GND is the ground reference point for all signals applied to the ADC141S626.  
Ground. GND is the ground reference point for all signals applied to the ADC141S626.  
Chip Select Bar. CS must be active LOW during an SPI conversion, which begins on the  
falling edge of CS. The ADC141S626 is in acquisition mode when CS is HIGH.  
6
CS  
Serial Data Output. The conversion result is provided on DOUT. The serial data output word  
is comprised of 2 null bits followed by 14 data bits (MSB first). During a conversion, the  
data is output on the falling edges of SCLK and is valid on the subsequent rising edges.  
7
8
9
DOUT  
SCLK  
VIO  
Serial Clock. SCLK is used to control data transfer and serves as the conversion clock.  
Digital Input/Output Power Supply Input. A voltage source between 2.7V and 5.5V must be  
applied to this input. VIO must be decoupled to GND with a ceramic capacitor value of 0.1  
µF in parallel with a bulk capacitor value of 1.0 µF to 10 µF.  
Analog Power Supply Input. A voltage source between 2.7V and 5.5V must be applied to  
this input. VA must be decoupled to GND with a ceramic capacitor value of 0.1 µF in  
parallel with a bulk capacitor value of 1.0 µF to 10 µF.  
10  
VA  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
2
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Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: ADC141S626  
ADC141S626  
www.ti.com  
SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)(3)  
Analog Supply Voltage VA  
0.3V to 6.5V  
0.3V to 6.5V  
0.3V to (VA + 0.3V)  
0.3V to (VIO + 0.3V)  
±10 mA  
Digital I/O Supply Voltage VIO  
Voltage on Any Analog Input Pin to GND  
Voltage on Any Digital Input Pin to GND  
Input Current at Any Pin(4)  
Package Input Current(4)  
±50 mA  
Power Consumption at TA = 25°C  
See(5)  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
4000V  
ESD Susceptibility(6)  
300V  
Charge Device Model  
1250V  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
+150°C  
65°C to +150°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see  
the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics  
may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the maximum Operating  
Ratings is not recommended.  
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(4) When the input voltage at any pin exceeds the power supplies (that is, VIN < GND or VIN > VA), the current at that pin should be limited  
to 10 mA. The 50 mA maximum package input current rating limits the number of pins that can safely exceed the power supplies with an  
input current of 10 mA to five.  
(5) The absolute maximum junction temperature (TJmax) for this device is 150°C. The maximum allowable power dissipation is dictated by  
TJmax, the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (θJA), and the ambient temperature (TA), and can be calculated using the formula  
PDMAX = (TJmax TA)/θJA. The values for maximum power dissipation listed above will be reached only when the ADC141S626 is  
operated in a severe fault condition (e.g. when input or output pins are driven beyond the power supply voltages, or the power supply  
polarity is reversed). Such conditions should always be avoided.  
(6) Human body model is a 100 pF capacitor discharged through a 1.5 kresistor. Machine model is a 220 pF capacitor discharged  
through 0 . Charge device model simulates a pin slowly acquiring charge (such as from a device sliding down the feeder in an  
automated assembler) then rapidly being discharged.  
Operating Ratings(1)(2)  
Operating Temperature Range  
40°C TA +85°C  
+2.7V to +5.5V  
+2.7V to +5.5V  
1.0V to VA  
Supply Voltage, VA  
Supply Voltage, VIO  
Reference Voltage, VREF  
Analog Input Pins Voltage Range  
Differential Analog Input Voltage  
Input Common-Mode Voltage, VCM  
Digital Input Pins Voltage Range  
Clock Frequency  
0 to VA  
VREF to +VREF  
See Figure 41  
0 to VIO  
0.9 MHz to 4.5 MHz  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see  
the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics  
may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Operation of the device beyond the maximum Operating  
Ratings is not recommended.  
(2) All voltages are measured with respect to GND = 0V, unless otherwise specified.  
Package Thermal Resistance(1)(2)  
Package  
θJA  
10-lead VSSOP  
240°C / W  
(1) Soldering process must comply with TI's Reflow Temperature Profile specifications. Refer to www.ti.com/packaging.  
(2) Reflow temperature profiles are different for lead-free packages.  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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3
Product Folder Links: ADC141S626  
ADC141S626  
SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
ADC141S626 Converter Electrical Characteristics(1)  
The following specifications apply for VA = VIO = VREF = +2.7V to 5.5V and fSCLK = 0.9 to 3.6 MHz or VA = VIO = VREF = +4.5V  
to 5.5V and fSCLK = 3.6 to 4.5 MHz; fIN = 20 kHz and CL = 25 pF, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply for TA = TMIN  
to TMAX; all other limits are at TA = 25°C.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units  
STATIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
Resolution with No Missing Codes  
14  
±0.95  
±0.95  
±5  
Bits  
INL  
DNL  
OE  
Integral Non-Linearity  
Differential Non-Linearity  
Offset Error  
±0.5  
±0.5  
1  
LSB (max)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (max)  
LSB (max)  
Positive Full-Scale Error  
Negative Full-Scale Error  
Positive Gain Error  
3  
±7  
FSE  
GE  
0.5  
±4  
1.5  
1.5  
±6  
Negative Gain Error  
±6  
DYNAMIC CONVERTER CHARACTERISTICS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +3V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +3V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +3V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +3V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +3V, 0.1 dBFS  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, 0.1 dBFS  
81.9  
84.2  
82  
80.1  
82  
dBc (min)  
dBc (min)  
dBc (min)  
dBc (min)  
dBc  
SINAD  
SNR  
Signal-to-Noise Plus Distortion Ratio  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio  
80.2  
82  
84.3  
102  
102  
97  
THD  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
Effective Number of Bits  
dBc  
dBc  
SFDR  
ENOB  
101  
13.3  
13.7  
26  
dBc  
13.0  
13.3  
bits (min)  
bits (min)  
MHz  
Differential Input  
Output at 70.7%FS  
with FS Input  
FPBW  
3 dB Full Power Bandwidth  
Single-Ended  
Input  
22  
MHz  
ANALOG INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
VREF  
+VREF  
±1  
V (min)  
V (max)  
µA (max)  
pF  
VIN  
Differential Input Range  
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
IDCL  
CINA  
VIN = VREF or VIN = -VREF  
In Acquisition Mode  
30  
3
In Conversion Mode  
pF  
See the Specification Definitions for the  
test condition  
CMRR  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
76  
dB  
DIGITAL INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
VIH  
VIL  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input Current  
VIO = +2.7V to 5.5V  
VIO = +2.7V to 5.5V  
VIN = 0V or VA  
1.9  
1.0  
2.3  
0.7  
±1  
4
V (min)  
V (max)  
µA (max)  
pF (max)  
IIN  
CIND  
Input Capacitance  
2
DIGITAL OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
ISOURCE = 200 µA  
ISOURCE = 1 mA  
ISINK = 200 µA  
ISINK = 1 mA  
V
A 0.05  
A 0.16  
0.01  
V
A 0.2  
V (min)  
V
VOH  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
V
0.4  
V (max)  
V
VOL  
0.05  
IOZH, IOZL TRI-STATE Leakage Current  
Force 0V or VA  
Force 0V or VA  
±1  
4
µA (max)  
pF (max)  
COUT  
TRI-STATE Output Capacitance  
Output Coding  
2
Binary 2'S Complement  
(1) Typical values are at TJ = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms. Test limits are guaranteed to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing  
Quality Level).  
4
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Product Folder Links: ADC141S626  
 
ADC141S626  
www.ti.com  
SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
ADC141S626 Converter Electrical Characteristics(1) (continued)  
The following specifications apply for VA = VIO = VREF = +2.7V to 5.5V and fSCLK = 0.9 to 3.6 MHz or VA = VIO = VREF = +4.5V  
to 5.5V and fSCLK = 3.6 to 4.5 MHz; fIN = 20 kHz and CL = 25 pF, unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply for TA = TMIN  
to TMAX; all other limits are at TA = 25°C.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units  
POWER SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS  
2.7  
5.5  
2.7  
5.5  
1.0  
VA  
V (min)  
V (max)  
V (min)  
V (max)  
V (min)  
V (max)  
VA  
Analog Supply Voltage Range  
VIO  
Digital Input/Output Supply Voltage Range See(2)  
Reference Voltage Range  
VREF  
fSCLK = 3.6 MHz, VA = 3V, fS = 200  
kSPS, fIN = 20 kHz  
540  
740  
90  
760  
970  
190  
260  
60  
µA (max)  
µA (max)  
µA (max)  
µA (max)  
µA (max)  
µA (max)  
IVA  
(Conv)  
Analog Supply Current, Conversion Mode  
fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, VA = 5V, fS = 250  
kSPS, fIN = 20 kHz  
fSCLK = 3.6 MHz, VA = 3V, fS = 200  
kSPS, fIN = 20 kHz  
IVIO  
(Conv)  
Digital I/O Supply Current, Conversion  
Mode  
fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, VA = 5V, fS = 250  
kSPS, fIN = 20 kHz  
170  
25  
fSCLK = 3.6 MHz, VA = 3V, fS = 200  
kSPS, fIN = 20 kHz  
IVREF  
(Conv)  
Reference Current, Conversion Mode  
fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, VA = 5V, fS = 250  
kSPS, fIN = 20 kHz  
45  
80  
fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, VA = 5V  
fSCLK = 0(3)  
8
2
µA  
µA (max)  
µA  
Analog Supply Current, Power Down  
Mode (CS high)  
IVA (PD)  
IVIO (PD)  
3
fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, VA = 5V  
fSCLK = 0(3)  
3
Digital I/O Supply Current, Power Down  
Mode (CS high)  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
0.3  
µA (max)  
µA  
fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, VA = 5V  
fSCLK = 0(3)  
IVREF  
(PD)  
Reference Current, Power Down Mode  
(CS high)  
0.2  
3.0  
µA (max)  
fSCLK = 3.6 MHz, fS = 200 kSPS, fIN = 20  
kHz, VA = VIO = VREF = 3.0V  
2.0  
4.8  
mW  
mW  
PWR  
(Conv)  
Power Consumption, Conversion Mode  
fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, fS = 250 kSPS, fIN = 20  
kHz, VA = VIO = VREF = 5.0V  
6.5  
fSCLK = 0, VA = VIO = VREF = 3.0V(3)  
fSCLK = 0, VA = VIO = VREF = 5.0V(3)  
3
4
µW (max)  
µW (max)  
PWR  
(PD)  
Power Consumption, Power Down Mode  
(CS high)  
13  
17  
See the Specification Definitions for the  
test condition.  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
85  
dB  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
fSCLK  
fSCLK  
fS  
Maximum Clock Frequency  
Minimum Clock Frequency  
Maximum Sample Rate(4)  
Acquisition/Track Time  
Conversion/Hold Time  
Aperture Delay  
VA = VIO = VREF = +2.7V to 5.5V  
4.8  
4.5  
0.9  
250  
667  
15  
MHz (min)  
MHz (max)  
kSPS (min)  
ns (min)  
tACQ  
tCONV  
tAD  
SCLK cycles  
ns  
See the Specification Definitions.  
6
(2) The value of VIO is independent of the value of VA. For example, VIO could be operating at 5V while VA is operating at 3V or VIO could  
be operating at 3V while VA is operating at 5V.  
(3) This parameter is guaranteed by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.  
(4) While the maximum sample rate is fSCLK/18, the actual sample rate may be lower than this by having the CS rate slower than fSCLK/18.  
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ADC141S626  
SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
ADC141S626 Timing Specifications(1)  
The following specifications apply for VA = VIO = VREF= +2.7V to 5.5V and fSCLK = 0.9 to 4.5 MHz, CL = 25 pF, Boldface limits  
apply for TA = TMIN to TMAX: all other limits TA = 25°C.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Limits  
Units  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
ns (max)  
ns (min)  
ns (max)  
ns (min)  
ns (min)  
ns  
3
6
tCSS  
CS Setup Time prior to an SCLK rising edge  
1/fSCLK - 3  
1/fSCLK - 6  
tDH  
tDA  
tDIS  
tCS  
tEN  
tCH  
tCL  
tr  
DOUT Hold Time after an SCLK falling edge  
DOUT Access Time after an SCLK falling edge  
DOUT Disable Time after the rising edge of CS(2)  
Minimum CS Pulse Width  
10  
28  
10  
5
6
40  
20  
20  
51  
89  
89  
DOUT Enable Time after the falling edge of CS  
SCLK High Time  
32  
67  
67  
7
SCLK Low Time  
DOUT Rise Time  
tf  
DOUT Fall Time  
7
ns  
(1) Typical values are at TJ = 25°C and represent most likely parametric norms. Test limits are guaranteed to TI's AOQL (Average Outgoing  
Quality Level).  
(2) tDIS is the time for DOUT to change 10% while being loaded by the Timing Test Circuit.  
Timing Diagrams  
t
(Power-Down)  
t
(Power-Up)  
ACQ  
CONV  
CS  
t
CS  
t
CH  
5
17  
18  
1
2
1
2
3
4
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
SCLK  
t
DIS  
t
t
EN  
CL  
D
`
0
0
DB13 DB12  
DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
0
0
Figure 1. ADC141S626 Single Conversion Timing Diagram  
SCLK  
CS  
1
2
I
2 mA  
OL  
t
CSS  
TO OUTPUT  
PIN  
1.6V  
CL  
25 pF  
I
2 mA  
OH  
Figure 2. Timing Test Circuit  
Figure 3. Valid CS Assertion Times  
6
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ADC141S626  
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SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
0.9 x VIO  
0.1 x VIO  
V
IH  
CS  
D
OUT  
t
r
t
f
90%  
90%  
D
D
OUT  
10%  
t
DIS  
90%  
OUT  
10%  
10%  
Figure 4. DOUT Rise and Fall Times  
Figure 5. Voltage Waveform for tDIS  
SCLK  
V
IL  
t
DA  
2.3V  
0.7V  
D
OUT  
t
DH  
Figure 6. DOUT Hold and Access Times  
Specification Definitions  
APERTURE DELAY is the time between the first falling edge of SCLK and the time when the input signal is  
sampled for conversion.  
COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO (CMRR) is a measure of how well in-phase signals common to both input  
pins are rejected.  
To calculate CMRR, the change in output offset is measured while the common mode input voltage is changed  
from 2V to 3V.  
CMRR = 20 LOG ( Δ Common Input / Δ Output Offset)  
(1)  
CONVERSION TIME is the time required, after the input voltage is acquired, for the ADC to convert the input  
voltage to a digital word.  
DIFFERENTIAL NON-LINEARITY (DNL) is the measure of the maximum deviation from the ideal step size of 1  
LSB.  
DUTY CYCLE is the ratio of the time that a repetitive digital waveform is high to the total time of one period. The  
specification here refers to the SCLK.  
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS (ENOB, or EFFECTIVE BITS) is another method of specifying Signal-to-Noise  
and Distortion or SINAD. ENOB is defined as (SINAD 1.76) / 6.02 and says that the converter is equivalent to  
a perfect ADC of this (ENOB) number of bits.  
FULL POWER BANDWIDTH is a measure of the frequency at which the reconstructed output fundamental  
drops 3 dB below its low frequency value for a full scale input.  
GAIN ERROR is the deviation from the ideal slope of the transfer function. It is the difference between Positive  
Full-Scale Error and Negative Full-Scale Error and can be calculated as:  
Gain Error = Positive Full-Scale Error Negative Full-Scale Error  
(2)  
INTEGRAL NON-LINEARITY (INL) is a measure of the deviation of each individual code from a line drawn from  
½ LSB below the first code transition through ½ LSB above the last code transition. The deviation of any given  
code from this straight line is measured from the center of that code value.  
MISSING CODES are those output codes that will never appear at the ADC outputs. The ADC141S626 is  
guaranteed not to have any missing codes.  
NEGATIVE FULL-SCALE ERROR is the difference between the differential input voltage at which the output  
code transitions from negative full scale to the next code and VREF + 1 LSB  
NEGATIVE GAIN ERROR is the difference between the negative full-scale error and the offset error.  
OFFSET ERROR is the difference between the differential input voltage at which the output code transitions from  
code 0000h to 0001h and 1 LSB.  
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POSITIVE FULL-SCALE ERROR is the difference between the differential input voltage at which the output  
code transitions to positive full scale and VREF minus 1 LSB.  
POSITIVE GAIN ERROR is the difference between the positive full-scale error and the offset error.  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO (PSRR) is a measure of how well a change in the analog supply voltage  
is rejected. PSRR is calculated from the ratio of the change in offset error for a given change in supply voltage,  
expressed in dB. For the ADC141S626, VA is changed from 4.5V to 5.5V.  
PSRR = 20 LOG (ΔOutput Offset / ΔVA)  
(3)  
SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO (SNR) is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the input signal to the rms  
value of the sum of all other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency, not including  
harmonics or d.c.  
SIGNAL TO NOISE PLUS DISTORTION (S/N+D or SINAD) Is the ratio, expressed in dB, of the rms value of the  
input signal to the rms value of all of the other spectral components below one-half the sampling frequency,  
including harmonics but excluding d.c.  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) is the difference, expressed in dB, between the desired signal  
amplitude to the amplitude of the peak spurious spectral component below one-half the sampling frequency,  
where a spurious spectral component is any signal present in the output spectrum that is not present at the input  
and may or may not be a harmonic.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION (THD) is the ratio of the rms total of the first five harmonic components at the  
output to the rms level of the input signal frequency as seen at the output, expressed in dB. THD is calculated as  
2
Af22 +3+ Af6  
THD = 20 log10  
2
Af1  
(4)  
where Af1 is the RMS power of the input frequency at the output and Af2 through Af6 are the RMS power in the  
first 5 harmonic frequencies.  
THROUGHPUT TIME is the minimum time required between the start of two successive conversion.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = +25°C, and fIN = 20 kHz unless otherwise stated.  
DNL - 250 kSPS  
INL - 250 kSPS  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
DNL vs. VA  
INL vs. VA  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
DNL vs. VREF  
INL vs. VREF  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = +25°C, and fIN = 20 kHz unless otherwise stated.  
DNL vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
INL vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
DNL vs. TEMPERATURE  
INL vs. TEMPERATURE  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
SINAD vs. VA  
THD vs. VA  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = +25°C, and fIN = 20 kHz unless otherwise stated.  
SINAD vs. VREF  
THD vs. VREF  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
SINAD vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
THD vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
SINAD vs. INPUT FREQUENCY  
THD vs. INPUT FREQUENCY  
Figure 23.  
Figure 24.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = +25°C, and fIN = 20 kHz unless otherwise stated.  
SINAD vs. TEMPERATURE  
THD vs. TEMPERATURE  
Figure 25.  
Figure 26.  
VA CURRENT vs. VA  
VA CURRENT vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
Figure 27.  
Figure 28.  
VA CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
VREF CURRENT vs. VREF  
Figure 29.  
Figure 30.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
VA = VIO = VREF = +5V, fSCLK = 4.5 MHz, fSAMPLE = 250 kSPS, TA = +25°C, and fIN = 20 kHz unless otherwise stated.  
VREF CURRENT vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
VREF CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
Figure 31.  
Figure 32.  
VIO CURRENT vs. VIO  
VIO CURRENT vs. SCLK FREQUENCY  
Figure 33.  
Figure 34.  
VIO CURRENT vs. TEMPERATURE  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE - 250 kSPS  
Figure 35.  
Figure 36.  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The ADC141S626 is a 14-bit, 50 kSPS to 250 kSPS sampling Analog-to-Digital (A/D) converter. The converter  
uses a successive approximation register (SAR) architecture based upon capacitive redistribution containing an  
inherent sample-and-hold function. The differential nature of the analog inputs is maintained from the internal  
sample-and-hold circuits throughout the A/D converter to provide excellent common-mode signal rejection.  
The ADC141S626 operates from independent analog and digital supplies. The analog supply (VA) can range  
from 2.7V to 5.5V and the digital input/output supply (VIO) can range from 2.7V to 5.5V. The ADC141S626  
utilizes an external reference (VREF), which can be any voltage between 1V and VA. The value of VREF  
determines the range of the analog input, while the reference input current (IREF) depends upon the conversion  
rate.  
The analog input is presented to two input pins: +IN and –IN. Upon initiation of a conversion, the differential input  
at these pins is sampled on the internal capacitor array. The inputs are disconnected from the internal circuitry  
while a conversion is in progress. The ADC141S626 features a zero-power track mode where the ADC is  
consuming the minimum amount of supply current while the internal sampling capacitor is tracking the applied  
analog input voltage. Zero-power track mode is exercised by bringing chip select bar (CS) high or low after the  
conversion is complete (after the 16th falling edge of the serial clock).  
The ADC141S626 communicates with other devices via Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI™) , a synchronous serial  
interface that operates using three pins: chip select bar (CS), serial clock (SCLK), and serial data out (DOUT). The  
external SCLK controls data transfer and serves as the conversion clock. The duty cycle of SCLK is essentially  
unimportant, provided the minimum clock high and low times are met. The minimum SCLK frequency is set by  
internal capacitor leakage. Each conversion requires 18 SCLK cycles to complete. If less than 14 bits of  
conversion data are required, CS can be brought high at any point during the conversion. This procedure of  
terminating a conversion prior to completion is commonly referred to as short cycling.  
The digital conversion result is clocked out by the SCLK input and is provided serially, most significant bit (MSB)  
first, at the DOUT pin. The digital data that is provided at the DOUT pin is that of the conversion currently in  
progress and thus there is no pipe line delay.  
REFERENCE INPUT (VREF  
)
The externally supplied reference voltage (VREF) sets the analog input range. The ADC141S626 will operate with  
VREF in the range of 1V to VA.  
Operation with VREF below 1V is also possible with slightly diminished performance. As VREF is reduced, the  
range of acceptable analog input voltages is reduced. Assuming a proper common-mode input voltage (VCM), the  
differential peak-to-peak input range is limited to (2 x VREF). See Input Common Mode Voltage for more details.  
Reducing VREF also reduces the size of the least significant bit (LSB). The size of one LSB is equal to [(2 x VREF  
)
/ 2n], which is 16,384 where n is 14 bits. When the LSB size goes below the noise floor of the ADC141S626, the  
noise will span an increasing number of codes and overall performance will suffer. For example, dynamic signals  
will have their SNR degrade, while D.C. measurements will have their code uncertainty increase. Since the noise  
is Gaussian in nature, the effects of this noise can be reduced by averaging the results of a number of  
consecutive conversions.  
Additionally, since offset and gain errors are specified in LSB, any offset and/or gain errors inherent in the A/D  
converter will increase in terms of LSB size as VREF is reduced.  
VREF and analog inputs (+IN and -IN) are connected to the capacitor array through a switch matrix when the input  
is sampled. Hence, IREF, I+IN, and I-IN are a series of transient spikes that occur at a frequency dependent on the  
operating sample rate of the ADC141S626.  
IREF changes only slightly with temperature. See Figure 31 and Figure 32 in Typical Performance Characteristics  
for additional details.  
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ANALOG SIGNAL INPUTS  
The ADC141S626 has a differential input where the effective input voltage that is digitized is (+IN) (IN). By  
using this differential input, small signals common to both inputs are rejected. As shown in Figure 37, noise is  
immune at low frequencies where the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) is 90 dB. As the frequency  
increases to 1 MHz, the CMRR rolls off to 40 dB . In general, operation with a fully differential input signal or  
voltage will provide better performance than with a single-ended input. However, if desired, the ADC141S626  
can be presented with a single-ended input.  
Figure 37. Analog Input CMRR vs. Frequency  
The current required to recharge the input sampling capacitor will cause voltage spikes at +IN and IN. Do not  
try to filter out these noise spikes. Rather, ensure that the transient settles out during the acquisition period.  
Differential Input Operation  
As shown in Figure 38 for a fully differential input signal, a positive full scale output code (01 1111 1111 1111b or  
1FFFh or 8191d) will be obtained when (+IN) (IN) is greater than or equal to (VREF 1 LSB). A negative full  
scale code (10 0000 0000 0000b or 2000h or -8192d) will be obtained when (+IN) (IN) is less than or equal to  
(VREF + 1 LSB). This ignores gain, offset and linearity errors, which will affect the exact differential input voltage  
that will determine any given output code. Both inputs should be biased at a common mode voltage (VCM), which  
will be thoroughly discussed in Input Common Mode Voltage . Figure 39 shows the ADC141S626 being driven  
by a full-scale differential source.  
01 1111 1111 1111b  
ö
00 0000 0000 0000b  
+VREF œ1LSB  
-VREF+1LSB  
ö
10 0000 0000 0000b  
Analog Input  
Figure 38. ADC Output vs. Input for a Differential Input Operation  
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V
REF  
2
V
V
+
CM  
V
CM  
V
REF  
-
CM  
2
R
S
VREF  
SRC  
+
ADC141S626  
C
S
-
R
V
REF  
2
S
V
CM  
+
V
CM  
VREF  
2
V
-
CM  
Figure 39. Differential Input  
Single-Ended Input Operation  
For single-ended operation, the non-inverting input (+IN) of the ADC141S626 can be driven with a signal that has  
a peak-to-peak range that is equal to or less than (2 x VREF). The inverting input (IN) should be biased at a  
stable VCM that is halfway between these maximum and minimum values. In order to utilize the entire dynamic  
range of the ADC141S626, VREF is limited to VA / 2. This allows +IN a maximum swing range of ground to VA.  
Figure 40 shows the ADC141S626 being driven by a full-scale single-ended source.  
V
CM  
+ V  
REF  
V
CM  
V
CM - V  
REF  
R
S
+
VREF  
SRC  
ADC141S626  
C
S
-
V
CM  
Figure 40. Single-Ended Input  
Since the design of the ADC141S626 is optimized for a differential input, the performance degrades slightly when  
driven with a single-ended input. Linearity characteristics such as INL and DNL typically degrade by 0.1 LSB and  
dynamic characteristics such as SINAD typically degrade by 2 dB. Note that single-ended operation should only  
be used if the performance degradation (compared with differential operation) is acceptable.  
Input Common Mode Voltage  
The allowable input common mode voltage (VCM) range depends upon VA and VREF used for the ADC141S626.  
The ranges of VCM are depicted in Figure 41 and Figure 42. Note that these figures only apply to a VA of 5V.  
Equations for calculating the minimum and maximum VCM for differential and single-ended operations are shown  
in Table 1.  
6
5
6
5
Differential Input  
V
Single-Ended Input  
= 5.0V  
V = 5.0V  
A
A
3.75  
2.5  
3.75  
2.5  
1.25  
1.25  
0
0
-1  
0.0  
-1  
0.0  
1.0  
2.0 2.5 3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
0.75  
1.25  
V (V)  
REF  
1.75  
2.5  
V
(V)  
REF  
Figure 41. VCM range for Differential Input  
operation  
Figure 42. VCM range for single-ended operation  
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Table 1. Allowable VCM Range  
Input Signal  
Minimum VCM  
VREF / 2  
Maximum VCM  
Differential  
VA VREF / 2  
Single-Ended  
VREF  
VA VREF  
SERIAL DIGITAL INTERFACE  
The ADC141S626 communicates via a synchronous 3-wire serial interface as shown in Figure 1 or re-shown in  
Figure 43 for convenience. CS, chip select bar, initiates conversions and frames the serial data transfers. SCLK  
(serial clock) controls both the conversion process and the timing of serial data. DOUT is the serial data output  
pin, where a conversion result is sent as a serial data stream, MSB first.  
A serial frame is initiated on the falling edge of CS and ends on the rising edge of CS. The ADC141S626's DOUT  
pin is in a high impedance state when CS is high and is active when CS is low; thus. CS acts as an output  
enable.  
The ADC141S626 samples the differential input upon the assertion of CS. Assertion is defined as bringing the  
CS pin to a logic low state. For the first 15 periods of the SCLK following the assertion of CS, the ADC141S626  
is converting the analog input voltage. On the 16th falling edge of SCLK, the ADC141S626 enters acquisition  
(tACQ) mode. For the next three periods of SCLK, the ADC141S626 is operating in acquisition mode where the  
ADC input is tracking the analog input signal applied across +IN and -IN. During acquisition mode, the  
ADC141S626 is consuming a minimal amount of power.  
The ADC141S626 can enter conversion mode (tCONV) under three different conditions. The first condition  
involves CS going low (asserted) with SCLK high. In this case, the ADC141S626 enters conversion mode on the  
first falling edge of SCLK after CS is asserted. In the second condition, CS goes low with SCLK low. Under this  
condition, the ADC141S626 automatically enters conversion mode and the falling edge of CS is seen as the first  
falling edge of SCLK. In the third condition, CS and SCLK go low simultaneously and the ADC141S626 enters  
conversion mode. While there is no timing restriction with respect to the falling edges of CS and SCLK, there is a  
minimum and maximum setup time requirements for the falling edge of CS with respect to the rising edge of  
SCLK. See Figure 3 in the Timing Diagrams section for more information.  
CS Input  
The CS (chip select bar) input is active low and is TTL and CMOS compatible. The ADC141S626 enters  
conversion mode when CS is asserted and the SCLK pin is in a logic low state. When CS is high, the  
ADC141S626 is always in acquisition mode and thus consuming the minimum amount of power. Since CS must  
be asserted to begin a conversion, the sample rate of the ADC141S626 is equal to the assertion rate of CS.  
Proper operation requires that the fall of CS not occur simultaneously with a rising edge of SCLK. If the fall of CS  
occurs during the rising edge of SCLK, the data might be clocked out one bit early. Whether or not the data is  
clocked out early depends upon how close the CS transition is to the SCLK transition, the device temperature,  
and the characteristics of the individual device. To ensure that the MSB is always clocked out at a given time  
(the 3rd falling edge of SCLK), it is essential that the fall of CS always meet the timing requirement specified in  
the Timing Specifications.  
SCLK Input  
The SCLK (serial clock) is used as the conversion clock to shift out the conversion result. SCLK is TTL and  
CMOS compatible. Internal settling time requirements limit the maximum clock frequency while internal capacitor  
leakage limits the minimum clock frequency. The ADC141S626 offers guaranteed performance with the clock  
rates indicated in the Electrical Characteristics.  
The ADC141S626 enters acquisition mode on the 16th falling edge of SCLK during a conversion frame.  
Assuming that the LSB is clocked into a controller on the 16th rising edge of SCLK, there is a minimum  
acquisition time period that must be met before a new conversion frame can begin. Other than the 16th rising  
edge of SCLK that was used to latch the LSB into a controller, there is no requirement for the SCLK to transition  
during acquisition mode. Therefore, it is acceptable to idle SCLK after the LSB has been latched into the  
controller.  
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Data Output  
The data output format of the ADC141S626 is two’s complement as shown in Figure 38. This figure indicates the  
ideal output code for a given input voltage and does not include the effects of offset, gain error, linearity errors, or  
noise. Each data output bit is output on the falling edges of SCLK. The 1st and 2nd SCLK falling edges clock out  
leading zeros while the 3rd to 16th SCLK falling edges clock out the conversion result, MSB first.  
While most receiving systems will capture the digital output bits on the rising edges of SCLK, the falling edges of  
SCLK may be used to capture the conversion result if the minimum hold time for DOUT is acceptable. See  
Figure 6 for DOUT hold (tDH) and access (tDA) times.  
DOUT is enabled on the falling edge of CS and disabled on the rising edge of CS. If CS is raised prior to the 16th  
falling edge of SCLK, the current conversion is aborted and DOUT will go into its high impedance state. A new  
conversion will begin when CS is driven LOW.  
t
(Power-Down)  
t
(Power-Up)  
ACQ  
CONV  
CS  
t
CS  
t
CH  
5
17  
18  
1
2
1
2
3
4
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
SCLK  
t
DIS  
t
t
EN  
CL  
D
`
0
0
DB13 DB12  
DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0  
0
0
Figure 43. ADC141S626 Single Conversion Timing Diagram  
Applications Information  
OPERATING CONDITIONS  
We recommend that the following conditions be observed for operation of the ADC141S626:  
40°C TA +85°C  
+2.7V VA +5.5V  
+2.7V VIO +5.5V  
1V VREF VA  
0.9 MHz fSCLK 4.5 MHz  
VCM: See Input Common Mode Voltage  
POWER CONSUMPTION  
The architecture, design, and fabrication process allow the ADC141S626 to operate at conversion rates up to  
250 kSPS while consuming very little power. The ADC141S626 consumes the least amount of power while  
operating in acquisition (power-down) mode. For applications where power consumption is critical, the  
ADC141S626 should be operated in acquisition mode as often as the application will tolerate. To further reduce  
power consumption, stop the SCLK while CS is high.  
Short Cycling  
Short cycling refers to the process of halting a conversion after the last needed bit is outputted. Short cycling can  
be used to lower the power consumption in those applications that do not need a full 14-bit resolution, or where  
an analog signal is being monitored until some condition occurs. In some circumstances, the conversion could be  
terminated after the first few bits. This will lower power consumption in the converter since the ADC141S626  
spends more time in acquisition mode and less time in conversion mode.  
Short cycling is accomplished by pulling CS high after the last required bit is received from the ADC141S626  
output. This is possible because the ADC141S626 places the latest converted data bit on DOUT as it is  
generated. If only 10-bits of the conversion result are needed, for example, the conversion can be terminated by  
pulling CS high after the 10th bit has been clocked out.  
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Burst Mode Operation  
Normal operation of the ADC141S626 requires the SCLK frequency to be 18 times the sample rate and the CS  
rate to be the same as the sample rate. However, in order to minimize power consumption in applications  
requiring sample rates below 250 kSPS, the ADC141S626 should be run with an SCLK frequency of 4.5 MHz  
and a CS rate as slow as the system requires. When this is accomplished, the ADC141S626 is operating in burst  
mode. The ADC141S626 enters into acquisition mode at the end of each conversion, minimizing power  
consumption. This causes the converter to spend the longest possible time in acquisition mode. Since power  
consumption scales directly with conversion rate, minimizing power consumption requires determining the lowest  
conversion rate that will satisfy the requirements of the system.  
PCB LAYOUT AND CIRCUIT CONSIDERATIONS  
For best performance, care should be taken with the physical layout of the printed circuit board. This is especially  
true with a low VREF or when the conversion rate is high. At high clock rates there is less time for settling, so it is  
important that any noise settles out before the conversion begins.  
Analog and Digital Power Supplies  
Any ADC architecture is sensitive to spikes on the power supply, reference, and ground pins. These spikes may  
originate from switching power supplies, digital logic, high power devices, and other sources. Power to the  
ADC141S626 should be clean and well bypassed. A 0.1 µF ceramic bypass capacitor and a 1 µF to 10 µF  
capacitor should be used to bypass the ADC141S626 supply, with the 0.1 µF capacitor placed as close to the  
ADC141S626 package as possible.  
Since the ADC141S626 has both the VA and VIO pins, the user has three options on how to connect these pins.  
The first option is to tie VA and VIO together and power them with the same power supply. This is the most cost  
effective way of powering the ADC141S626 but is also the least ideal. As stated previously, noise from VIO can  
couple into VA and adversely affect performance. The other two options involve the user powering VA and VIO  
with separate supply voltages. These supply voltages can have the same amplitude or they can be different.  
They may be set independent of each other to any value between 2.7V and 5.5V.  
Best performance will typically be achieved with VA operating at 5V and VIO at 3V. Operating VA at 5V offers the  
best linearity and dynamic performance when VREF is also set to 5V; while operating VIO at 3V reduces the power  
consumption of the digital logic. Operating the digital interface at 3V also has the added benefit of decreasing the  
noise created by charging and discharging the capacitance of the digital interface pins.  
Voltage Reference  
The reference source must have a low output impedance and needs to be bypassed with a minimum capacitor  
value of 0.1 µF. A larger capacitor value of 1 µF to 10 µF placed in parallel with the 0.1 µF is preferred. While the  
ADC141S626 draws very little current from the reference on average, there are higher instantaneous current  
spikes at the reference.  
VREF of the ADC141S626, like all A/D converters, does not reject noise or voltage variations. Keep this in mind if  
VREF is derived from the power supply. Any noise and/or ripple from the supply that is not rejected by the external  
reference circuitry will appear in the digital results. The use of an active reference source is recommended. The  
LM4040 and LM4050 shunt reference families and the LM4132 and LM4140 series reference families are  
excellent choices for a reference source.  
PCB Layout  
Capacitive coupling between the noisy digital circuitry and the sensitive analog circuitry can lead to poor  
performance. The solution is to keep the analog circuitry separated from the digital circuitry and the clock line as  
short as possible. Digital circuits create substantial supply and ground current transients. The logic noise  
generated could have significant impact upon system noise performance. To avoid performance degradation of  
the ADC141S626 due to supply noise, avoid using the same supply for the VA and VREF of the ADC141S626 that  
is used for digital circuitry on the board.  
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Generally, analog and digital lines should cross each other at 90° to avoid crosstalk. However, to maximize  
accuracy in high resolution systems, avoid crossing analog and digital lines altogether. It is important to keep  
clock lines as short as possible and isolated from ALL other lines, including other digital lines. In addition, the  
clock line should also be treated as a transmission line and be properly terminated. The analog input should be  
isolated from noisy signal traces to avoid coupling of spurious signals into the input. Any external component  
(e.g., a filter capacitor) connected between the converter's input pins and ground or to the reference input pin  
and ground should be connected to a very clean point in the ground plane.  
A single, uniform ground plane and the use of split power planes are recommended. The power planes should be  
located within the same board layer. All analog circuitry (input amplifiers, filters, reference components, etc.)  
should be placed over the analog power plane. All digital circuitry should be placed over the digital power plane.  
Furthermore, the GND pins on the ADC141S626 and all the components in the reference circuitry and input  
signal chain that are connected to ground should be connected to the ground plane at a quiet point. Avoid  
connecting these points too close to the ground point of a microprocessor, microcontroller, digital signal  
processor, or other high power digital device.  
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APPLICATION CIRCUITS  
The following figures are examples of the ADC141S626 in typical application circuits. These circuits are basic  
and will generally require modification for specific circumstances.  
Data Acquisition  
Figure 44 shows a typical connection diagram for the ADC141S626 operating at VA of +5V. VREF is connected to  
a 4.1V shunt reference, the LM4040-4.1, to define the analog input range of the ADC141S626 independent of  
supply variation on the +5V supply line. The VREF pin should be de-coupled to the ground plane by a 0.1 µF  
ceramic capacitor and a tantalum capacitor of 10 µF. It is important that the 0.1 µF capacitor be placed as close  
as possible to the VREF pin while the placement of the tantalum capacitor is less critical. It is also recommended  
that the VA and VIO pins of the ADC141S626 be de-coupled to ground by a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor in parallel  
with a 10 µF tantalum capacitor.  
+5V  
+
10 mF  
100W  
ADC141S626  
V
REF  
V
A
+
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
10 mF  
LM4040-4.1  
V
IO  
Controller  
+IN  
SCLK  
-IN  
D
OUT  
GND  
CSB  
Figure 44. Low cost, low power Data Acquisition System  
Bridge Sensor Application  
Figure 45 shows an example of interfacing a bridge sensor to the ADC141S626. The application assumes that  
the bridge sensor requires buffering and amplification to fully utilize the dynamic range of the ADC and thus  
optimize the performance of the entire signal path. The amplification stage consists of the LMP7702, a dual  
precision amplifier, and some gain setting passive components. The amplification stage offers the benefit of high  
input impedance and high amplification capability. On the other hand, it offers no common-mode rejection of  
common-mode noise or DC-voltage coming from the bridge sensor.  
The DAC081S101, a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), is used to bias the bridge sensor. The DAC provides a  
mean for dynamically adjusting the gain of the bridge sensor relative to actual maximum and minimum output  
conditions. Another option for biasing the bridge sensor would be powering it from the same +5V power supply  
voltage as the VA pin on the ADC141S626. This option has the benefit of providing the ideal common-mode input  
voltage for the ADC141S626 while keeping design complexity and cost to a minimum. However, any fluctuation  
in the +5V supply will still be visible in the converted result. The LM4132-4.1, a 4.1V series reference, is used as  
the reference voltage in the application. The ADC141S626, DAC081S101, and the LM4132-4.1 are all powered  
from the same +5V voltage source.  
+5V  
LMP7702  
SYNCB  
DAC081S101  
DIN  
SCLK  
+
-
470 pF  
180W  
+5V +5V  
Micro-  
Controller  
100 kW  
100 kW  
V
A
V
IO  
SCLK  
DOUT  
CSB  
ADC141S626  
2 kW  
REF  
180W  
-
LM4132-4.1  
+5V  
4.7 mF  
+
A
V
= 100 V/V  
Bridge  
Sensor  
+
+
0.1 mF  
4.7 mF  
Figure 45. Interfacing the ADC141S626 to a Bridge Sensor  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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21  
Product Folder Links: ADC141S626  
 
 
ADC141S626  
SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Current Sensing Application  
Figure 46 shows an example of interfacing a current transducer to the ADC141S626. The current transducer  
converts an input current into a voltage that is converted by the ADC. Since the output voltage of the current  
transducer is single-ended and centered around a common-mode voltage (VCM) of 2.5V, the ADC141S626 is  
configured with the output of the transducer driving the non-inverting input and VCM of the transducer driving the  
inverting input. The output of the transducer has an output range of ±2V around VCM of 2.5V. As a result, a series  
reference voltage of 2.0V is connected to the ADC141S626. This will allow all of the codes of the ADC141S626  
to be available for the application. This configuration of the ADC141S626 is referred to as a single-ended  
application of a differential ADC. All of the elements in the application are conveniently powered by the same  
+5V power supply, keeping circuit complexity and cost to a minimum.  
+5V  
+
10 mF  
LM4132-2.0  
V
V
A
REF  
ADC141S626  
+
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
10 mF  
V
IO  
2.5V + 2.0V  
2.5V  
SCLK  
D
OUT  
CSB  
+IN  
OUT  
+5V  
I
IN  
Serial  
Interface  
I
I
IN  
ADC  
V
CM  
OUT  
-IN  
I
OUT  
GND  
GND  
LTSR-15NP‘s  
Figure 46. Interfacing the ADC141S626 to a Current Transducer  
22  
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Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: ADC141S626  
 
 
ADC141S626  
www.ti.com  
SNAS434B NOVEMBER 2007REVISED MARCH 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision A (March 2013) to Revision B  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 22  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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23  
Product Folder Links: ADC141S626  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
ADC141S626CIMM/NOPB  
ADC141S626CIMMX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
DGS  
DGS  
10  
10  
1000 RoHS & Green  
3500 RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
X94C  
X94C  
SN  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADC141S626CIMM/NOPB VSSOP  
DGS  
DGS  
10  
10  
1000  
3500  
178.0  
330.0  
12.4  
12.4  
5.3  
5.3  
3.4  
3.4  
1.4  
1.4  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
ADC141S626CIMMX/  
NOPB  
VSSOP  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
9-Aug-2022  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
ADC141S626CIMM/NOPB  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
DGS  
DGS  
10  
10  
1000  
3500  
210.0  
367.0  
185.0  
367.0  
35.0  
35.0  
ADC141S626CIMMX/  
NOPB  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DGS0010A  
VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
S
C
A
L
E
3
.
2
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.1 C  
5.05  
4.75  
TYP  
PIN 1 ID  
AREA  
A
8X 0.5  
10  
1
3.1  
2.9  
NOTE 3  
2X  
2
5
6
0.27  
0.17  
10X  
3.1  
2.9  
1.1 MAX  
0.1  
C A  
B
B
NOTE 4  
0.23  
0.13  
TYP  
SEE DETAIL A  
0.25  
GAGE PLANE  
0.15  
0.05  
0.7  
0.4  
0 - 8  
DETAIL A  
TYPICAL  
4221984/A 05/2015  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. This dimension does not include mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs. Mold flash, protrusions, or gate burrs shall not  
exceed 0.15 mm per side.  
4. This dimension does not include interlead flash. Interlead flash shall not exceed 0.25 mm per side.  
5. Reference JEDEC registration MO-187, variation BA.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DGS0010A  
VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
10X (1.45)  
(R0.05)  
TYP  
SYMM  
10X (0.3)  
1
5
10  
SYMM  
6
8X (0.5)  
(4.4)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
SCALE:10X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
0.05 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
0.05 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
NOT TO SCALE  
4221984/A 05/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
7. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DGS0010A  
VSSOP - 1.1 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
10X (1.45)  
SYMM  
(R0.05) TYP  
10X (0.3)  
8X (0.5)  
1
5
10  
SYMM  
6
(4.4)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 mm THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:10X  
4221984/A 05/2015  
NOTES: (continued)  
8. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
9. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
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TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
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