ADS1015 [TI]

Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference; 超小尺寸,低功耗, 16位模拟数字转换器具有内部参考
ADS1015
型号: ADS1015
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference
超小尺寸,低功耗, 16位模拟数字转换器具有内部参考

转换器
文件: 总34页 (文件大小:772K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 16-Bit  
Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference  
Check for Samples: ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
23  
ULTRA-SMALL QFN PACKAGE:  
2mm × 1,5mm × 0,4mm  
The ADS1113, ADS1114, and ADS1115 are  
precision analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) with 16  
bits of resolution offered in an ultra-small, leadless  
QFN-10 package or an MSOP-10 package. The  
ADS1113/4/5 are designed with precision, power, and  
ease of implementation in mind. The ADS1113/4/5  
feature an onboard reference and oscillator. Data are  
transferred via an I2C-compatible serial interface; four  
I2C slave addresses can be selected. The  
ADS1113/4/5 operate from a single power supply  
ranging from 2.0V to 5.5V.  
WIDE SUPPLY RANGE: 2.0V to 5.5V  
LOW CURRENT CONSUMPTION:  
Continuous Mode: Only 150μA  
Single-Shot Mode: Auto Shut-Down  
PROGRAMMABLE DATA RATE:  
8SPS to 860SPS  
INTERNAL LOW-DRIFT  
VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
The ADS1113/4/5 can perform conversions at rates  
up to 860 samples per second (SPS). An onboard  
PGA is available on the ADS1114 and ADS1115 that  
offers input ranges from the supply to as low as  
±256mV, allowing both large and small signals to be  
measured with high resolution. The ADS1115 also  
features an input multiplexer (MUX) that provides two  
differential or four single-ended inputs.  
INTERNAL OSCILLATOR  
INTERNAL PGA  
I2C ™ INTERFACE: Pin-Selectable Addresses  
FOUR SINGLE-ENDED OR TWO  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS (ADS1115)  
PROGRAMMABLE COMPARATOR  
(ADS1114 and ADS1115)  
The ADS1113/4/5 operate either in continuous  
OPERATING TEMPERATURE: –40°C to +140°C  
conversion mode or  
a
single-shot mode that  
automatically powers down after a conversion and  
greatly reduces current consumption during idle  
periods. The ADS1113/4/5 are specified from –40°C  
to +125°C.  
APPLICATIONS  
PORTABLE INSTRUMENTATION  
CONSUMER GOODS  
BATTERY MONITORING  
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT  
FACTORY AUTOMATION AND PROCESS  
CONTROLS  
VDD  
VDD  
ADS1115  
ADS1114  
Comparator  
ADS1113  
Voltage  
Reference  
Voltage  
Reference  
ALERT/RDY  
AIN0  
AIN1  
AIN2  
AIN3  
ADDR  
ADDR  
SCL  
AIN0  
I2C  
Interface  
16-Bit DS  
I2C  
Interface  
16-Bit DS  
SCL  
PGA  
MUX  
ADC  
ADC  
AIN1  
SDA  
ADS1115  
SDA  
Only  
Oscillator  
GND  
Oscillator  
GND  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
3
I2C is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this  
document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com.  
(1)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ADS1113, ADS1114, ADS1115  
–0.3 to +5.5  
UNIT  
V
VDD to GND  
Analog input current  
100, momentary  
10, continuous  
–0.3 to VDD + 0.3  
–0.5 to +5.5  
mA  
mA  
V
Analog input current  
Analog input voltage to GND  
SDA, SCL, ADDR, ALERT/RDY voltage to GND  
Maximum junction temperature  
Operating temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
V
+150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
–40 to +140  
–60 to +150  
(1) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute  
maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
PRODUCT FAMILY  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
MSOP/QFN  
INPUT CHANNELS  
(Differential/  
Single-Ended)  
RESOLUTION MAXIMUM SAMPLE  
DEVICE  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
ADS1013  
ADS1014  
ADS1015  
(Bits)  
RATE (SPS)  
COMPARATOR  
PGA  
No  
BROI/N6J  
BRNI/N5J  
BOGI/N4J  
BRMI/N9J  
BRQI/N8J  
BRPI/N7J  
16  
860  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
1/1  
1/1  
2/4  
1/1  
1/1  
2/4  
16  
860  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
16  
860  
12  
3300  
12  
3300  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
12  
3300  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All specifications at –40°C to +125°C, VDD = 3.3V, and Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values are at +25°C.  
ADS1113, ADS1114, ADS1115  
PARAMETER  
ANALOG INPUT  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
(1)  
Full-scale input voltage  
Analog input voltage  
VIN = (AINP) – (AINN)  
AINP or AINN to GND  
±4.096/PGA  
V
V
GND  
VDD  
Differential input impedance  
See Table 2  
(1)  
FS = ±6.144V  
10  
6
M  
MΩ  
MΩ  
MΩ  
(1)  
FS = ±4.096V  
, ±2.048V  
Common-mode input impedance  
FS = ±1.024V  
3
FS = ±0.512V, ±0.256V  
100  
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE  
Resolution  
No missing codes  
16  
Bits  
SPS  
%
8, 16, 32,  
64, 128,  
250, 475,  
860  
Data rate (DR)  
Data rate variation  
Output noise  
All data rates  
–10  
10  
See Typical Characteristics  
(2)  
Integral nonlinearity  
DR = 8SPS, FS = ±2.048V, best fit  
FS = ±2.048V, differential inputs  
1
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB/°C  
LSB/V  
%
±1  
±3  
±3  
Offset error  
FS = ±2.048V, single-ended inputs  
FS = ±2.048V  
Offset drift  
0.005  
1
Offset power-supply rejection  
FS = ±2.048V  
(3)  
Gain error  
FS = ±2.048V at 25°C  
FS = ±0.256V  
0.01  
7
0.15  
40  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
ppm/V  
%
(3)  
Gain drift  
FS = ±2.048V  
5
(1)  
FS = ±6.144V  
5
Gain power-supply rejection  
80  
(3)  
PGA gain match  
Match between any two PGA gains  
Match between any two inputs  
Match between any two inputs  
At dc and FS = ±0.256V  
0.02  
0.05  
3
0.1  
0.1  
Gain match  
%
Offset match  
LSB  
dB  
105  
100  
90  
At dc and FS = ±2.048V  
dB  
(1)  
Common-mode rejection  
At dc and FS = ±6.144V  
dB  
fCM = 60Hz, DR = 8SPS  
fCM = 50Hz, DR = 8SPS  
105  
105  
dB  
dB  
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT  
Logic level  
VIH  
0.7VDD  
GND – 0.5  
GND  
5.5  
0.3VDD  
0.4  
V
V
V
VIL  
VOL  
IOL = 3mA  
0.15  
Input leakage  
IH  
IL  
VIH = 5.5V  
VIL = GND  
10  
μA  
μA  
10  
(1) This parameter expresses the full-scale range of the ADC scaling. In no event should more than VDD + 0.3V be applied to this device.  
(2) 99% of full-scale.  
(3) Includes all errors from onboard PGA and reference.  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at –40°C to +125°C, VDD = 3.3V, and Full-Scale (FS) = ±2.048V, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical values are at +25°C.  
ADS1113, ADS1114, ADS1115  
PARAMETER  
POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
Power-supply voltage  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
2
5.5  
2
V
Power-down current at 25°C  
Power-down current up to 125°C  
Operating current at 25°C  
Operating current up to 125°C  
VDD = 5.0V  
0.5  
μA  
5
μA  
Supply current  
150  
200  
300  
μA  
μA  
0.9  
0.5  
0.3  
mW  
mW  
mW  
Power dissipation  
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 2.0V  
TEMPERATURE  
Storage temperature  
Operating temperature  
Specified temperature  
–60  
–40  
–40  
+150  
+140  
+125  
°C  
°C  
°C  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
RUG PACKAGE  
QFN-10  
DGS PACKAGE  
MSOP-10  
(TOP VIEW)  
(TOP VIEW)  
SCL  
10  
ADDR  
1
2
3
4
5
10 SCL  
ADDR  
1
2
3
4
9
8
7
6
SDA  
ALERT/RDY (ADS1114/5 Only)  
9
8
7
6
SDA  
VDD  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
ALERT/RDY (ADS1114/5 Only)  
VDD  
GND  
AIN0  
AIN1  
GND  
AIN0  
AIN3 (ADS1115 Only)  
AIN2 (ADS1115 Only)  
AIN3 (ADS1115 Only)  
AIN2 (ADS1115 Only)  
5
AIN1  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
DEVICE  
ANALOG/  
DIGITAL  
INPUT/  
PIN #  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
ADDR  
OUTPUT  
DESCRIPTION  
I2C slave address select  
1
2
3
4
5
6
ADDR  
ADDR  
Digital Input  
(1)  
NC  
ALERT/RDY ALERT/RDY Digital Output Digital comparator output or conversion ready (NC for ADS1113)  
GND  
AIN0  
AIN1  
NC  
GND  
AIN0  
AIN1  
NC  
GND  
AIN0  
AIN1  
AIN2  
Analog  
Ground  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Analog Input  
Differential channel 1: Positive input or single-ended channel 1 input  
Differential channel 1: Negative input or single-ended channel 2 input  
Differential channel 2: Positive input or single-ended channel 3 input (NC for ADS1113/4)  
Differential channel 2: Negative input or single-ended channel 4 input  
(NC for ADS1113/4)  
7
NC  
NC  
AIN3  
Analog Input  
8
9
VDD  
SDA  
SCL  
VDD  
SDA  
SCL  
VDD  
SDA  
SCL  
Analog  
Power supply: 2.0V to 5.5V  
Digital I/O  
Digital Input  
Serial data: Transmits and receives data  
Serial clock input: Clocks data on SDA  
10  
(1) NC pins may be left floating or tied to ground.  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
tLOW  
tF  
tR  
tHDSTA  
SCL  
tSUSTO  
tHDSTA  
tHIGH tSUSTA  
tHDDAT  
tSUDAT  
SDA  
tBUF  
P
S
S
P
Figure 1. I2C Timing Diagram  
Table 1. I2C Timing Definitions  
FAST MODE  
HIGH-SPEED MODE  
PARAMETER  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
SCL operating frequency  
fSCL  
tBUF  
0.01  
0.4  
0.01  
3.4  
MHz  
Bus free time between START and STOP  
condition  
600  
600  
160  
160  
ns  
Hold time after repeated START condition.  
After this period, the first clock is generated.  
tHDSTA  
ns  
Repeated START condition setup time  
Stop condition setup time  
Data hold time  
tSUSTA  
tSUSTO  
tHDDAT  
tSUDAT  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
tF  
600  
600  
0
160  
160  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data setup time  
100  
1300  
600  
10  
SCL clock low period  
SCL clock high period  
Clock/data fall time  
160  
60  
300  
300  
160  
160  
Clock/data rise time  
tR  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = +25°C and VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise noted.  
OPERATING CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
SHUTDOWN CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
VDD = 5V  
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 2V  
VDD = 5V  
VDD = 3.3V  
VDD = 2V  
100 120 140  
0
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
SINGLE-ENDED OFFSET ERROR vs TEMPERATURE(1)  
DIFFERENTIAL OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE  
150  
60  
50  
FS = ±4.096V(1)  
FS = ±2.048V  
FS = ±1.024V  
FS = ±0.512V  
100  
50  
VDD = 5V  
40  
VDD = 2V  
0
30  
-50  
VDD = 4V  
20  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
-300  
VDD = 3V  
10  
0
VDD = 2V  
VDD = 5V  
-10  
-20  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
GAIN ERROR vs TEMPERATURE  
GAIN ERROR vs SUPPLY  
0.05  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
FS = ±0.256V  
FS = ±0.512V  
FS = ±256mV  
FS = ±1.024V, ±2.048V,  
±4.096V(1), and ±6.144V(1)  
FS = ±2.048V  
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.01  
-0.02  
-0.03  
-0.04  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
Temperature (°C)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
(1) This parameter expresses the full-scale range of the ADC scaling. In no event should more than VDD + 0.3V be applied to this device.  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
6
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C and VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise noted.  
INL vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE(2)  
INL vs INPUT SIGNAL  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
60  
40  
FS = ±2.048V  
VDD = 3.3V  
DR = 8SPS  
Best Fit  
+140°C  
20  
-40°C  
FS = ±6.144V(1)  
0
FS = ±0.512, ±0.256V  
FS = ±2.048V  
-20  
-40  
-60  
+25°C  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Input Signal (V)  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
INL vs INPUT SIGNAL  
INL vs INPUT SIGNAL  
60  
40  
60  
40  
FS = ±0.512V  
VDD = 3.3V  
DR = 8SPS  
Best Fit  
FS = ±2.048V  
VDD = 5V  
DR = 8SPS  
Best Fit  
+140°C  
20  
20  
TA = -40°C  
-40°C  
0
0
+25°C  
TA = +140°C  
TA = +25°C  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-0.5 -0.375 -0.250 -0.125  
0
0.125 0.250 0.375 0.5  
-2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
Input Signal (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
INL vs INPUT SIGNAL  
INL vs TEMPERATURE  
60  
40  
140  
120  
100  
80  
FS = ±0.512V  
DR = 8SPS  
VDD = 5V  
DR = 8SPS  
Best Fit  
TA = +25°C  
20  
TA = -40°C  
0
VDD = 2V  
60  
TA = +140°C  
VDD = 5V  
-20  
-40  
-60  
40  
20  
VDD = 3.3V  
0
-0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5  
-60 -40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140  
Input Voltage (V)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
(2) This parameter expresses the full-scale range of the ADC scaling. In no event should more than VDD + 0.3V be applied to this device.  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C and VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise noted.  
NOISE vs INPUT SIGNAL  
NOISE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
12  
10  
8
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
FS = ±0.512V  
FS = ±2.048V  
860SPS  
DR = 860SPS  
6
DR = 128SPS  
DR = 8SPS  
128SPS  
4
2
8SPS  
2.5  
0
0
-0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5  
2.0  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
Supply Voltage (V)  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
NOISE vs TEMPERATURE  
GAIN ERROR HISTOGRAM  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
185 Units From a Production Lot  
FS = ±2.048V  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
FS = ±2.048V  
Data Rate = 8SPS  
0
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
Temperature (°C)  
Gain Error (%)  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
TOTAL ERROR vs INPUT SIGNAL  
OFFSET HISTOGRAM  
4
3
2
1
0
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
185 Units From a  
Production Lot  
FS = ±2.048V  
Includes noise, offset, and gain error.  
-1  
60  
-2  
-3  
-4  
40  
FS = ±2.048V  
20  
Data Rate = 860SPS  
Differential Inputs  
0
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
1
2
3
-2.048  
-1.024  
0
1.024  
2.048  
Offset (LSBs)  
Input Signal (V)  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
8
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C and VDD = 3.3V, unless otherwise noted.  
DATA RATE vs TEMPERATURE  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
4
3
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
-80  
Data Rate = 8SPS  
VDD = 5V  
2
1
VDD = 3.3V  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
VDD = 2V  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120 140  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Temperature (°C)  
Input Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 20.  
Figure 21.  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
9
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
OVERVIEW  
of a differential, switched-capacitor ΔΣ modulator  
followed by a digital filter. Input signals are compared  
to the internal voltage reference. The digital filter  
receives a high-speed bitstream from the modulator  
The ADS1113/4/5 are very small, low-power, 16-bit,  
delta-sigma (ΔΣ) analog-to-digital converters (ADCs).  
The ADS1113/4/5 are extremely easy to configure  
and design into a wide variety of applications, and  
and outputs a code proportional to the input voltage.  
allow precise measurements to be obtained with very  
little effort. Both experienced and novice users of  
data converters find designing with the ADS1113/4/5  
family to be intuitive and problem-free.  
The ADS1113/4/5 have two available conversion  
modes: single-shot mode and continuous conversion  
mode. In single-shot mode, the ADC performs one  
conversion of the input signal upon request and  
stores the value to an internal result register. The  
device then enters a low-power shutdown mode. This  
mode is intended to provide significant power savings  
in systems that only require periodic conversions or  
when there are long idle periods between  
conversions. In continuous conversion mode, the  
ADC automatically begins a conversion of the input  
signal as soon as the previous conversion is  
completed. The rate of continuous conversion is  
equal to the programmed data rate. Data can be read  
at any time and always reflect the most recent  
completed conversion.  
The ADS1113/4/5 consist of a ΔΣ analog-to-digital  
(A/D) core with adjustable gain (excludes the  
ADS1113), an internal voltage reference, a clock  
oscillator, and an I2C interface. An additional feature  
available on the ADS1114/5 is a programmable digital  
comparator that provides an alert on a dedicated pin.  
All of these features are intended to reduce required  
external circuitry and improve performance. Figure 22  
shows the ADS1115 functional block diagram.  
The ADS1113/4/5 A/D core measures a differential  
signal, VIN, that is the difference of AINP and AINN. A  
MUX is available on the ADS1115. This architecture  
results in  
a
very strong attenuation in any  
common-mode signals. The converter core consists  
VDD  
ADS1115  
Comparator  
Voltage  
Reference  
ALERT/RDY  
MUX  
Gain = 2/3, 1,  
2, 4, 8, or 16  
AIN0  
ADDR  
SCL  
I2C  
Interface  
16-Bit DS  
PGA  
AIN1  
ADC  
SDA  
AIN2  
AIN3  
Oscillator  
GND  
Figure 22. ADS1115 Functional Block Diagram  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
QUICKSTART GUIDE  
For example, to write to the configuration register to  
set the ADS1113/4/5 to continuous conversion mode  
and then read the conversion result, send the  
following bytes in this order:  
This section provides a brief example of ADS1113/4/5  
communications. Refer to subsequent sections of this  
data sheet for more detailed explanations. Hardware  
for this design includes: one ADS1113/4/5 configured  
with an I2C address of 1001000; a microcontroller  
with an I2C interface (TI recommends the  
MSP430F2002); discrete components such as  
resistors, capacitors, and serial connectors; and a 2V  
to 5V power supply. Figure 23 shows the basic  
hardware configuration.  
Write to Config register:  
First byte: 0b10010000 (first 7-bit I2C address  
followed by a low read/write bit)  
Second byte: 0b00000001 (points to Config register)  
Third byte: 0b10000100 (MSB of the Config register  
to be written)  
The ADS1113/4/5 communicate with the master  
(microcontroller) through an I2C interface. The master  
provides a clock signal on the SCL pin and data are  
transferred via the SDA pin. The ADS1113/4/5 never  
drive the SCL pin. For information on programming  
and debugging the microcontroller being used, refer  
to the device-specific product data sheet.  
Fourth byte: 0b10000011 (LSB of the Config register  
to be written)  
Write to Pointer register:  
First byte: 0b10010000 (first 7-bit I2C address  
followed by a low read/write bit)  
Second byte: 0b00000000 (points to Conversion  
register)  
The first byte sent by the master should be the  
ADS1113/4/5 address followed by a bit that instructs  
the ADS1113/4/5 to listen for a subsequent byte. The  
second byte is the register pointer. Refer to Table 9  
for a register map. The third and fourth bytes sent  
from the master are written to the register indicated in  
the second byte. Refer to Figure 30 and Figure 31 for  
read and write operation timing diagrams,  
respectively. All read and write transactions with the  
ADS1113/4/5 must be preceded by a start condition  
and followed by a stop condition.  
Read Conversion register:  
First byte: 0b10010001 (first 7-bit I2C address  
followed by a high read/write bit)  
Second byte: the ADS1113/4/5 response with the  
MSB of the Conversion register  
Third byte: the ADS1113/4/5 response with the LSB  
of the Conversion register  
+3.3V  
VDD  
GND  
100nF  
+3.3V  
I2C-Capable Master  
(MSP430F2002)  
AIN0  
AIN1  
+3.3V  
10kW  
10kW  
ADDR  
SCL  
AIN2 (ADS1115 Only)  
AIN3 (ADS1115 Only)  
VDD  
GND  
SCL (P1.6)  
SDA (P1.7)  
100nF  
SDA  
ALERT  
(ADS1114/5 Only)  
ADS1113/4/5  
Serial/UART  
JTAG  
Figure 23. Basic Hardware Configuration  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
11  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
MULTIPLEXER  
If it is possible that the voltages on the input pins may  
violate these conditions, external Schottky clamp  
diodes and/or series resistors may be required to limit  
the input current to safe values (see the Absolute  
Maximum Ratings table).  
The ADS1115 contains an input multiplexer, as  
shown in Figure 24 . Either four single-ended or two  
differential signals can be measured. Additionally,  
AIN0 and AIN1 may be measured differentially to  
AIN3. The multiplexer is configured by three bits in  
the Config register. When single-ended signals are  
measured, the negative input of the ADC is internally  
connected to GND by a switch within the multiplexer.  
Also, overdriving one unused input on the ADS1115  
may affect conversions taking place on other input  
pins. If overdrive on unused inputs is possible, again  
it is recommended to clamp the signal with external  
Schottky diodes.  
VDD  
ADS1115  
ANALOG INPUTS  
The ADS1113/4/5 use a switched-capacitor input  
stage where capacitors are continuously charged and  
then discharged to measure the voltage between  
AINP and AINN. The capacitors used are small, and to  
external circuitry the average loading appears  
resistive. This structure is shown in Figure 26 . The  
resistance is set by the capacitor values and the rate  
at which they are switched. Figure 25 shows the  
on/off setting of the switches illustrated in Figure 26 .  
During the sampling phase, S1 switches are closed.  
This event charges CA1 to AINP, CA2 to AINN, and CB  
to (AINP – AINN). During the discharge phase, S1 is  
first opened and then S2 is closed. Both CA1 and CA2  
then discharge to approximately 0.7V and CB  
discharges to 0V. This charging draws a very small  
transient current from the source driving the  
ADS1113/4/5 analog inputs. The average value of  
this current can be used to calculate the effective  
AIN0  
VDD  
AINP  
AINN  
GND  
VDD  
AIN1  
AIN2  
AIN3  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
GND  
GND  
Figure 24. ADS1115 MUX  
The ADS1113 and ADS1114 do not have  
a
impedance (Reff) where Reff = VIN/IAVERAGE  
.
multiplexer. Either one differential or one  
single-ended signal may be measured with these  
devices. For single-ended measurements, connect  
the AIN1 pin to GND. Note that in subsequent  
sections of this data sheet, AINP refers to AIN0 and  
AINN refers to AIN1 for the ADS1113 and ADS1114.  
tSAMPLE  
ON  
S1  
OFF  
ON  
S2  
When measuring single-ended inputs it is important to  
note that the negative range of the output codes are  
not used. These codes are for measuring negative  
differential signals such as (AINP – AINN) < 0. ESD  
diodes to VDD and GND protect the inputs on all  
three devices (ADS1113, ADS1114, and ADS1115).  
To prevent the ESD diodes from turning on, the  
absolute voltage on any input must stay within the  
following range:  
OFF  
Figure 25. S1 and S2 Switch Timing for Figure 26  
GND – 0.3V < AINx < VDD + 0.3V  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
0.7V  
CA1  
ZCM  
Equivalent  
Circuit  
AINP  
AINN  
0.7V  
0.7V  
AINP  
AINN  
S1  
S1  
S2  
S2  
CB  
ZDIFF  
ZCM  
CA2  
f
= 250kHz  
CLK  
0.7V  
Figure 26. Simplified Analog Input Circuit  
The common-mode input impedance is measured by  
applying a common-mode signal to shorted AINP and  
AINN inputs and measuring the average current  
consumed by each pin. The common-mode input  
impedance changes depending on the PGA gain  
setting, but is approximately 6Mfor the default PGA  
gain setting. In Figure 26 , the common-mode input  
The typical value of the input impedance cannot be  
neglected. Unless the input source has a low  
impedance, the ADS1113/4/5 input impedance may  
affect the measurement accuracy. For sources with  
high output impedance, buffering may be necessary.  
Active buffers introduce noise, and also introduce  
offset and gain errors. All of these factors should be  
considered in high-accuracy applications.  
impedance is ZCM  
.
The differential input impedance is measured by  
applying a differential signal to AINP and AINN inputs  
where one input is held at 0.7V. The current that  
flows through the pin connected to 0.7V is the  
differential current and scales with the PGA gain  
Because the clock oscillator frequency drifts slightly  
with temperature, the input impedances also drift. For  
many applications, this input impedance drift can be  
ignored, and the values given in Table 2 for typical  
input impedance are valid.  
setting. In Figure 26  
, the differential input  
impedance is ZDIFF. Table 2 describes the typical  
differential input impedance.  
FULL-SCALE INPUT  
A programmable gain amplifier (PGA) is implemented  
before the ΔΣ core of the ADS1114/5. The PGA can  
be set to gains of 2/3, 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. Table 3  
shows the corresponding full-scale (FS) ranges. The  
PGA is configured by three bits in the Config register.  
The ADS1113 has a fixed full-scale input range of  
Table 2. Differential Input Impedance  
FS (V)  
±6.144V(1)  
±4.096V(1)  
±2.048V  
±1.024V  
±0.512V  
±0.256V  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT IMPEDANCE  
22MΩ  
15MΩ  
4.9MΩ  
2.4MΩ  
710kΩ  
710kΩ  
±2.048V. The PGA  
= 2/3 setting allows input  
measurement to extend up to the supply voltage  
when VDD is larger than 4V. Note though that in this  
case (as well as for PGA = 1 and VDD < 4V), it is not  
possible to reach a full-scale output code on the  
ADC. Analog input voltages may never exceed the  
analog input voltage limits given in the Electrical  
Characteristics table.  
1. This parameter expresses the full-scale range of  
the ADC scaling. In no event should more than  
VDD + 0.3V be applied to this device.  
Table 3. PGA Gain Full-Scale Range  
PGA SETTING  
FS (V)  
±6.144V(1)  
±4.096V(1)  
±2.048V  
±1.024V  
±0.512V  
±0.256V  
2/3  
1
2
4
8
16  
1. This parameter expresses the full-scale range of  
the ADC scaling. In no event should more than  
VDD + 0.3V be applied to this device.  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
13  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
 
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
DATA FORMAT  
The ADS1113/4/5 digital filter provides some  
attenuation of high-frequency noise, but the digital  
Sinc filter frequency response cannot completely  
replace an anti-aliasing filter. For a few applications,  
some external filtering may be needed; in such  
instances, a simple RC filter is adequate.  
The ADS1113/4/5 provide 16 bits of data in binary  
twos complement format. The positive full-scale input  
produces an output code of 7FFFh and the negative  
full-scale input produces an output code of 8000h.  
The output clips at these codes for signals that  
exceed full-scale. Table 4 summarizes the ideal  
output codes for different input signals. Figure 27  
shows code transitions versus input voltage.  
When designing an input filter circuit, be sure to take  
into account the interaction between the filter network  
and the input impedance of the ADS1113/4/5.  
Table 4. Input Signal versus Ideal Output Code  
OPERATING MODES  
INPUT SIGNAL, VIN  
The ADS1113/4/5 operate in one of two modes:  
continuous conversion or single-shot. In continuous  
conversion mode, the ADS1113/4/5 continuously  
perform conversions. Once a conversion has been  
completed, the ADS1113/4/5 place the result in the  
Conversion register and immediately begins another  
conversion. In single-shot mode, the ADS1113/4/5  
wait until the OS bit is set high. Once asserted, the bit  
is set to '0', indicating that a conversion is currently in  
progress. Once conversion data are ready, the OS bit  
reasserts and the device powers down. Writing a '1'  
to the OS bit during a conversion has no effect.  
(AINP – AINN)  
FS (215 – 1)/215  
+FS/215  
IDEAL OUTPUT CODE(1)  
7FFFh  
0001h  
0
0
–FS/215  
FFFFh  
8000h  
–FS  
1. Excludes the effects of noise, INL, offset, and  
gain errors.  
0x7FFF  
0x7FFE  
RESET AND POWER-UP  
When the ADS1113/4/5 powers up, a reset is  
performed. As part of the reset process, the  
ADS1113/4/5 set all of the bits in the Config register  
to the respective default settings.  
0x0001  
0x0000  
0xFFFF  
The ADS1113/4/5 respond to the I2C general call  
reset command. When the ADS1113/4/5 receive a  
general call reset, an internal reset is performed as if  
the device had been powered on.  
0x8001  
0x8000  
¼
¼
-FS  
-FS  
0
FS  
DUTY CYCLING FOR LOW POWER  
Input Voltage (AINP - AINN)  
215 - 1  
215 - 1  
For many applications, the improved performance at  
low data rates may not be required. For these  
applications, the ADS1113/4/5 support duty cycling  
that can yield significant power savings by  
periodically requesting high data rate readings at an  
effectively lower data rate. For example, an  
ADS1113/4/5 in power-down mode with a data rate  
set to 860SPS could be operated by a microcontroller  
that instructs a single-shot conversion every 125ms  
(8SPS). Because a conversion at 860SPS only  
requires about 1.2ms, the ADS1113/4/5 enter  
power-down mode for the remaining 123.8ms. In this  
configuration, the ADS1113/4/5 consume about  
1/100th the power of the ADS1113/4/5 operated in  
continuous conversion mode. The rate of duty cycling  
is completely arbitrary and is defined by the master  
controller. The ADS1113/4/5 offer lower data rates  
that do not implement duty cycling and offer improved  
noise performance if it is needed.  
FS  
215  
215  
Figure 27. ADS1113/4/5 Code Transition Diagram  
ALIASING  
As with any data converter, if the input signal  
contains frequencies greater than half the data rate,  
aliasing occurs. To prevent aliasing, the input signal  
must be bandlimited. Some signals are inherently  
bandlimited. For example, the output of  
a
thermocouple, which has a limited rate of change.  
Nevertheless, they can contain noise and interference  
components. These components can fold back into  
the sampling band in the same way as with any other  
signal.  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
COMPARATOR (ADS1114/15 ONLY)  
The ADS1114/5 are each equipped with  
a
TH_H  
TH_L  
customizable comparator that can issue an alert on  
the ALERT/RDY pin. This feature can significantly  
reduce external circuitry for many applications. The  
Input Signal  
comparator can be implemented as either  
a
traditional comparator or a window comparator via the  
COMP_MODE bit in the Config register. When  
Time  
implemented as  
a
traditional comparator, the  
ALERT/RDY pin asserts (active low by default) when  
conversion data exceed the limit set in the high  
threshold register. The comparator then deasserts  
when the input signal falls below the low threshold  
register value. In window comparator mode, the  
ALERT/RDY pin asserts if conversion data exceed  
the high threshold register or fall below the low  
threshold register.  
Successful  
SMBus Alert  
Response  
Latching  
Comparator  
Output  
Time  
In either window or traditional comparator mode, the  
comparator can be configured to latch once asserted  
by the COMP_LAT bit in the Config register. This  
setting causes the assertion to remain even if the  
input signal is not beyond the bounds of the threshold  
registers. This latched assertion can be cleared by  
issuing an SMBus alert response or by reading the  
Conversion register. The COMP_POL bit in the  
Config register configures the ALERT/RDY pin as  
active high or active low. Operational diagrams for  
the comparator modes are shown in Figure 28 and  
Figure 29 .  
Non-Latching  
Comparator  
Output  
Time  
Figure 28. Alert Pin Timing Diagram When  
Configured as a Traditional Comparator  
The comparator can be configured to activate the  
ALERT/RDY pin after a set number of successive  
readings exceed the threshold. The comparator can  
be configured to wait for one, two, or four readings  
beyond the threshold before activating the  
ALERT/RDY pin by changing the COMP_QUE bits in  
the Config register. The COMP_QUE bits can also  
disable the comparator function.  
TH_H  
Input Signal  
TH_L  
Time  
CONVERSION READY PIN (ADS1114/5 ONLY)  
Latching  
Comparator  
Output  
Successful  
SMBus Alert  
Response  
Successful  
SMBus Alert  
Response  
The ALERT/RDY pin can also be configured as a  
conversion ready pin. This mode of operation can be  
realized if the MSB of the high threshold register is  
set to '1' and the MSB of the low threshold register is  
set to '0'. The COMP_POL bit continues to function  
and the COMP_QUE bits can disable the pin;  
however, the COMP_MODE and COMP_LAT bits no  
longer control any function. When configured as a  
conversion ready pin, ALERT/RDY continues to  
Time  
Non-Latching  
Comparator  
Output  
require  
a pull-up resistor. When in continuous  
conversion mode, the ADS1113/4/5 provide a brief  
(~8µs) pulse on the ALERT/RDY pin at the end of  
each conversion. When in single-shot shutdown  
mode, the ALERT/RDY pin asserts low at the end of  
a conversion if the COMP_POL bit is set to '0'.  
Time  
Figure 29. Alert Pin Timing Diagram When  
Configured as a Window Comparator  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
15  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
SMBus ALERT RESPONSE  
An I2C bus consists of two lines, SDA and SCL. SDA  
carries data; SCL provides the clock. All data are  
transmitted across the I2C bus in groups of eight bits.  
To send a bit on the I2C bus, the SDA line is driven to  
the appropriate level while SCL is low (a low on SDA  
indicates the bit is zero; a high indicates the bit is  
one). Once the SDA line settles, the SCL line is  
brought high, then low. This pulse on SCL clocks the  
SDA bit into the receiver shift register. If the I2C bus  
is held idle for more than 25ms, the bus times out.  
The I2C bus is bidirectional: the SDA line is used for  
both transmitting and receiving data. When the  
master reads from a slave, the slave drives the data  
line; when the master sends to a slave, the master  
drives the data line. The master always drives the  
clock line. The ADS1113/4/5 never drive SCL,  
because they cannot act as a master. On the  
ADS1113/4/5, SCL is an input only.  
When configured in latching mode (COMP_LAT = '1'  
in the Config register), the ALERT/RDY pin can be  
implemented with an SMBus alert. The pin asserts if  
the comparator detects a conversion that exceeds an  
upper or lower threshold. This interrupt is latched and  
can be cleared only by reading conversion data, or by  
issuing a successful SMBus alert response and  
reading the asserting device I2C address. If  
conversion data exceed the upper or lower thresholds  
after being cleared, the pin reasserts. This assertion  
does not affect conversions that are already in  
progress. The ALERT/RDY pin, as with the SDA pin,  
is an open-drain pin. This architecture allows several  
devices to share the same interface bus. When  
disabled, the pin holds a high state so that it does not  
interfere with other devices on the same bus line.  
When the master senses that the ALERT/RDY pin  
has latched, it issues an SMBus alert command  
(00011001) to the I2C bus. Any ADS1114/5 data  
converters on the I2C bus with the ALERT/RDY pins  
asserted respond to the command with the slave  
address. In the event that two or more ADS1114/5  
data converters present on the bus assert the latched  
ALERT/RDY pin, arbitration during the address  
response portion of the SMBus alert decides which  
device clears its assertion. The device with the lowest  
I2C address always wins arbitration. If a device loses  
arbitration, it does not clear the comparator output pin  
assertion. The master then repeats the SMBus alert  
response until all devices have had the respective  
assertions cleared. In window comparator mode, the  
SMBus alert status bit indicates a '1' if signals exceed  
the high threshold and a '0' if signals exceed the low  
threshold.  
Most of the time the bus is idle; no communication  
occurs, and both lines are high. When communication  
is taking place, the bus is active. Only master devices  
can start a communication and initiate a START  
condition on the bus. Normally, the data line is only  
allowed to change state while the clock line is low. If  
the data line changes state while the clock line is  
high, it is either a START condition or a STOP  
condition. A START condition occurs when the clock  
line is high and the data line goes from high to low. A  
STOP condition occurs when the clock line is high  
and the data line goes from low to high.  
After the master issues a START condition, it sends a  
byte that indicates which slave device it wants to  
communicate with. This byte is called the address  
byte. Each device on an I2C bus has a unique 7-bit  
address to which it responds. The master sends an  
address in the address byte, together with a bit that  
indicates whether it wishes to read from or write to  
the slave device.  
Every byte transmitted on the I2C bus, whether it is  
address or data, is acknowledged with an  
acknowledge bit. When the master has finished  
sending a byte (eight data bits) to a slave, it stops  
driving SDA and waits for the slave to acknowledge  
the byte. The slave acknowledges the byte by pulling  
SDA low. The master then sends a clock pulse to  
clock the acknowledge bit. Similarly, when the master  
has finished reading a byte, it pulls SDA low to  
acknowledge this to the slave. It then sends a clock  
pulse to clock the bit. (The master always drives the  
clock line.)  
I2C INTERFACE  
The ADS1113/4/5 communicate through an I2C  
interface. I2C is a two-wire open-drain interface that  
supports multiple devices and masters on a single  
bus. Devices on the I2C bus only drive the bus lines  
low by connecting them to ground; they never drive  
the bus lines high. Instead, the bus wires are pulled  
high by pull-up resistors, so the bus wires are high  
when no device is driving them low. This way, two  
devices cannot conflict; if two devices drive the bus  
simultaneously, there is no driver contention.  
Communication on the I2C bus always takes place  
between two devices, one acting as the master and  
the other as the slave. Both masters and slaves can  
read and write, but slaves can only do so under the  
direction of the master. Some I2C devices can act as  
masters or slaves, but the ADS1113/4/5 can only act  
as slave devices.  
A not-acknowledge is performed by simply leaving  
SDA high during an acknowledge cycle. If a device is  
not present on the bus, and the master attempts to  
address it, it receives a not-acknowledge because no  
device is present at that address to pull the line low.  
16  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
When the master has finished communicating with a  
slave, it may issue a STOP condition. When a STOP  
condition is issued, the bus becomes idle again. The  
master may also issue another START condition.  
When a START condition is issued while the bus is  
active, it is called a repeated START condition.  
byte; the I2C specification prohibits acknowledgment  
of the Hs master code. Upon receiving a master  
code, the ADS1113/4/5 switch on Hs mode filters,  
and communicate at up to 3.4MHz. The ADS1113/4/5  
switch out of Hs mode with the next STOP condition.  
For more information on high-speed mode, consult  
the I2C specification.  
See the Timing Requirements section for a timing  
diagram showing the ADS1113/4/5 I2C transaction.  
SLAVE MODE OPERATIONS  
I2C ADDRESS SELECTION  
The ADS1113/4/5 can act as either slave receivers or  
The ADS1113/4/5 have one address pin, ADDR, that  
sets the I2C address. This pin can be connected to  
ground, VDD, SDA, or SCL, allowing four addresses  
slave transmitters. As  
ADS1113/4/5 cannot drive the SCL line.  
a
slave device, the  
to be selected with one pin as shown in Table 5  
.
Receive Mode:  
The state of the address pin ADDR is sampled  
continuously.  
In slave receive mode the first byte transmitted from  
the master to the slave is the address with the R/W  
bit low. This byte allows the slave to be written to.  
The next byte transmitted by the master is the  
register pointer byte. The ADS1113/4/5 then  
acknowledge receipt of the register pointer byte. The  
next two bytes are written to the address given by the  
register pointer. The ADS1113/4/5 acknowledge each  
byte sent. Register bytes are sent with the most  
significant byte first, followed by the least significant  
byte.  
Table 5. ADDR Pin Connection and  
Corresponding Slave Address  
ADDR PIN  
Ground  
VDD  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
1001000  
1001001  
SDA  
1001010  
SCL  
1001011  
I2C GENERAL CALL  
Transmit Mode:  
The ADS1113/4/5 respond to the I2C general call  
address (0000000) if the eighth bit is '0'. The devices  
acknowledge the general call address and respond to  
commands in the second byte. If the second byte is  
00000110 (06h), the ADS1113/4/5 reset the internal  
registers and enter power-down mode.  
In slave transmit mode, the first byte transmitted by  
the master is the 7-bit slave address followed by the  
high R/W bit. This byte places the slave into transmit  
mode and indicates that the ADS1113/4/5 are being  
read from. The next byte transmitted by the slave is  
the most significant byte of the register that is  
indicated by the register pointer. This byte is followed  
by an acknowledgment from the master. The  
remaining least significant byte is then sent by the  
slave and is followed by an acknowledgment from the  
master. The master may terminate transmission after  
any byte by not acknowledging or issuing a START or  
STOP condition.  
I2C SPEED MODES  
The I2C bus operates at one of three speeds.  
Standard mode allows a clock frequency of up to  
100kHz; fast mode permits a clock frequency of up to  
400kHz; and high-speed mode (also called Hs mode)  
allows a clock frequency of up to 3.4MHz. The  
ADS1113/4/5 are fully compatible with all three  
modes.  
WRITING/READING THE REGISTERS  
To access a specific register from the ADS1113/4/5,  
the master must first write an appropriate value to the  
Pointer register. The Pointer register is written directly  
after the slave address byte, low R/W bit, and a  
successful slave acknowledgment. After the Pointer  
register is written, the slave acknowledges and the  
No special action is required to use the ADS1113/4/5  
in standard or fast mode, but high-speed mode must  
be activated. To activate high-speed mode, send a  
special address byte of 00001xxx following the  
START condition, where xxx are bits unique to the  
Hs-capable master. This byte is called the Hs master  
code. (Note that this is different from normal address  
bytes; the eighth bit does not indicate read/write  
status.) The ADS1113/4/5 do not acknowledge this  
master issues  
condition.  
a STOP or a repeated START  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
17  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
When reading from the ADS1113/4/5, the previous  
value written to the Pointer register determines the  
register that is read from. To change which register is  
read, a new value must be written to the Pointer  
register. To write a new value to the Pointer register,  
the master issues a slave address byte with the R/W  
bit low, followed by the Pointer register byte. No  
additional data need to be transmitted, and a STOP  
condition can be issued by the master. The master  
may now issue a START condition and send the  
slave address byte with the R/W bit high to begin the  
read. Table 10 details this sequence. If repeated  
reads from the same register are desired, there is no  
need to continually send Pointer register bytes,  
because the ADS1113/4/5 store the value of the  
Pointer register until it is modified by a write  
operation. However, every write operation requires  
the Pointer register to be written.  
POINTER REGISTER  
The four registers are accessed by writing to the  
Pointer register byte; see Figure 30 . Table 6 and  
Table 7 indicate the Pointer register byte map.  
Table 6. Register Address  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
REGISTER  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Conversion register  
Config register  
Lo_thresh register  
Hi_thresh register  
CONVERSION REGISTER  
The 16-bit register contains the result of the last  
conversion in binary twos complement format.  
Following reset or power-up, the Conversion register  
is cleared to '0', and remains '0' until the first  
conversion is completed.  
REGISTERS  
The ADS1113/4/5 have four registers that are  
accessible via the I2C port. The Conversion register  
contains the result of the last conversion. The Config  
register allows the user to change the ADS1113/4/5  
operating modes and query the status of the devices.  
Two registers, Lo_thresh and Hi_thresh, set the  
threshold values used for the comparator function.  
The register format is shown in Table 8 .  
CONFIG REGISTER  
The 16-bit register can be used to control the  
ADS1113/4/5 operating mode, input selection, data  
rate, PGA settings, and comparator modes. The  
register format is shown in Table 9 .  
Table 7. Pointer Register Byte (Write-Only)  
BIT 7  
BIT 6  
BIT 5  
BIT 4  
BIT 3  
BIT 2  
BIT 1  
BIT 0  
0
0
0
0
0
0
Register address  
Table 8. Conversion Register (Read-Only)  
BIT  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NAME  
D15  
D14  
D13  
D12  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Table 9. Config Register (Read/Write)  
BIT  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
NAME  
OS  
MUX2  
MUX1  
MUX0  
PGA2  
PGA1  
PGA0  
MODE  
blank  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NAME  
DR2  
DR1  
DR0  
COMP_MODE COMP_POL COMP_LAT COMP_QUE1  
COMP_QUE0  
Default = 8583h.  
Bit [15]  
OS: Operational status/single-shot conversion start  
This bit determines the operational status of the device.  
This bit can only be written when in power-down mode.  
For a write status:  
0 : No effect  
1 : Begin a single conversion (when in power-down mode)  
For a read status:  
0 : Device is currently performing a conversion  
1 : Device is not currently performing a conversion  
18  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
 
 
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
Bits [14:12]  
MUX[2:0]: Input multiplexer configuration (ADS1115 only)  
These bits configure the input multiplexer. They serve no function on the ADS1113/4.  
000 : AINP = AIN0 and AINN = AIN1 (default)  
001 : AINP = AIN0 and AINN = AIN3  
010 : AINP = AIN1 and AINN = AIN3  
011 : AINP = AIN2 and AINN = AIN3  
100 : AINP = AIN0 and AINN = GND  
101 : AINP = AIN1 and AINN = GND  
110 : AINP = AIN2 and AINN = GND  
111 : AINP = AIN3 and AINN = GND  
Bits [11:9]  
PGA[2:0]: Programmable gain amplifier configuration (ADS1114 and ADS1115 only)  
These bits configure the programmable gain amplifier. They serve no function on the ADS1113.  
(1)  
000 : FS = ±6.144V  
001 : FS = ±4.096V  
100 : FS = ±0.512V  
101 : FS = ±0.256V  
110 : FS = ±0.256V  
111 : FS = ±0.256V  
(1)  
010 : FS = ±2.048V (default)  
011 : FS = ±1.024V  
Bit [8]  
MODE: Device operating mode  
This bit controls the current operational mode of the ADS1113/4/5.  
0 : Continuous conversion mode  
1 : Power-down single-shot mode (default)  
Bits [7:5]  
DR[2:0]: Data rate  
These bits control the data rate setting.  
000 : 8SPS  
001 : 16SPS  
010 : 32SPS  
011 : 64SPS  
100 : 128SPS (default)  
101 : 250SPS  
110 : 475SPS  
111 : 860SPS  
Bit [4]  
COMP_MODE: Comparator mode (ADS1114 and ADS1115 only)  
This bit controls the comparator mode of operation. It changes whether the comparator is implemented as a  
traditional comparator (COMP_MODE = '0') or as a window comparator (COMP_MODE = '1'). It serves no  
function on the ADS1113.  
0 : Traditional comparator with hysteresis (default)  
1 : Window comparator  
Bit [3]  
Bit [2]  
COMP_POL: Comparator polarity (ADS1114 and ADS1115 only)  
This bit controls the polarity of the ALERT/RDY pin. When COMP_POL = '0' the comparator output is active  
low. When COMP_POL='1' the ALERT/RDY pin is active high. It serves no function on the ADS1113.  
0 : Active low (default)  
1 : Active high  
COMP_LAT: Latching comparator (ADS1114 and ADS1115 only)  
This bit controls whether the ALERT/RDY pin latches once asserted or clears once conversions are within the  
margin of the upper and lower threshold values. When COMP_LAT = '0', the ALERT/RDY pin does not latch  
when asserted. When COMP_LAT = '1', the asserted ALERT/RDY pin remains latched until conversion data  
are read by the master or an appropriate SMBus alert response is sent by the master, the device responds with  
its address, and it is the lowest address currently asserting the ALERT/RDY bus line. This bit serves no  
function on the ADS1113.  
0 : Non-latching comparator (default)  
1 : Latching comparator  
Bits [1:0]  
COMP_QUE: Comparator queue and disable (ADS1114 and ADS1115 only)  
These bits perform two functions. When set to '11', they disable the comparator function and put the  
ALERT/RDY pin into a high state. When set to any other value, they control the number of successive  
conversions exceeding the upper or lower thresholds required before asserting the ALERT/RDY pin. They  
serve no function on the ADS1113.  
00 : Assert after one conversion  
01 : Assert after two conversions  
10 : Assert after four conversions  
11 : Disable comparator (default)  
(1) This parameter expresses the full-scale range of the ADC scaling. In no event should more than VDD + 0.3V be applied to this device.  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
19  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
Lo_thresh AND Hi_thresh REGISTERS  
A secondary conversion ready function of the  
comparator output pin can be realized by setting the  
Hi_thresh register MSB to '1' and the Lo_thresh  
register MSB to ‘0’. However, in all other cases, the  
Hi_thresh register must be larger than the Lo_thresh  
register. The threshold register formats are shown in  
Table 10 . When set to RDY mode, the ALERT/RDY  
pin outputs the OS bit when in single-shot mode and  
pulses when in continuous conversion mode.  
The upper and lower threshold values used by the  
comparator are stored in two 16-bit registers. These  
registers store values in the same format that the  
output register displays values; that is, they are  
stored in twos complement format. Because it is  
implemented as  
a
digital comparator, special  
attention should be taken to readjust values  
whenever PGA settings are changed.  
Table 10. Lo_thresh and Hi_thresh Registers  
REGISTER  
BIT  
Lo_thresh (Read/Write)  
15  
14  
13  
12  
Lo_thresh12  
blank  
11  
10  
9
8
NAME  
Lo_thresh15  
Lo_thresh14  
Lo_thresh13  
Lo_thresh11  
Lo_thresh10  
Lo_thresh9  
Lo_thresh8  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NAME  
Lo_thresh7  
Lo_thresh6  
Lo_thresh5  
Lo_thresh4  
Lo_thresh3  
Lo_thresh2  
Lo_thresh1  
Lo_thresh0  
REGISTER  
BIT  
Hi_thresh (Read/Write)  
15  
14  
13  
12  
Hi_thresh12  
blank  
11  
10  
9
8
NAME  
Hi_thresh15  
Hi_thresh14  
Hi_thresh13  
Hi_thresh11  
Hi_thresh10  
Hi_thresh9  
Hi_thresh8  
BIT  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
NAME  
Hi_thresh7  
Hi_thresh6  
Hi_thresh5  
Hi_thresh4  
Hi_thresh3  
Hi_thresh2  
Hi_thresh1  
Hi_thresh0  
Lo_thresh default = 8000h.  
Hi_thresh default = 7FFFh.  
20  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
1
9
1
9
¼
SCL  
SDA  
1
0
0
1
0
A1(1) A0(1)  
R/W  
0
0
0
0
0
0
P1  
P0  
Start By  
Master  
ACK By  
ACK By  
Stop By  
ADS1113/4/5  
ADS1113/4/5 Master  
Frame 1 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte  
Frame 2 Pointer Register Byte  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
¼
(Continued)  
SDA  
A1(1) A0(1)  
¼
0
1
0
0
1
R/W  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
(Continued)  
Start By  
Master  
ACK By  
From  
ADS1113/4/5  
ACK By  
Master(2)  
ADS1113/4/5  
Frame 3 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte  
Frame 4 Data Byte 1 Read Register  
1
9
SCL  
(Continued)  
SDA  
D7 D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(Continued)  
From  
ACK By  
Stop By  
Master  
Master(3)  
ADS1113/4/5  
Frame 5 Data Byte 2 Read Register  
(1) The values of A0 and A1 are determined by the ADDR pin.  
(2) Master can leave SDA high to terminate a single-byte read operation.  
(3) Master can leave SDA high to terminate a two-byte read operation.  
Figure 30. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Read Word Format  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
21  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
¼
A1(1) A0(1)  
1
0
0
1
0
R/W  
0
0
0
0
0
0
P1  
P0  
¼
Start By  
Master  
ACK By  
ACK By  
ADS1113/4/5  
ADS1113/4/5  
Frame 2 Pointer Register Byte  
Frame 1 Two-Wire Slave Address Byte  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
(Continued)  
SDA  
D15 D14 D13 D12 D11 D10 D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(Continued)  
ACK By  
ACK By  
Stop By  
Master  
ADS1113/4/5  
ADS1113/4/5  
Frame 3 Data Byte 1  
Frame 4 Data Byte 2  
(1) The values of A0 and A1 are determined by the ADDR pin.  
Figure 31. Two-Wire Timing Diagram for Write Word Format  
ALERT  
1
9
1
9
SCL  
SDA  
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
R/W  
1
0
0
1
A1  
A0 Status  
Start By  
Master  
ACK By  
From  
ADS1113/4/5  
NACK By Stop By  
Master Master  
ADS1113/4/5  
Frame 1 SMBus ALERT Response Address Byte  
Frame 2 Slave Address From ADS1115  
(1) The values of A0 and A1 are determined by the ADDR pin.  
Figure 32. Timing Diagram for SMBus ALERT Response  
22  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The following sections give example circuits and  
suggestions for using the ADS1113/4/5 in various  
situations.  
The ADS1113/4/5 interface directly to standard mode,  
fast mode, and high-speed mode I2C controllers. Any  
microcontroller I2C peripheral, including master-only  
and non-multiple-master I2C peripherals, can operate  
with the ADS1113/4/5. The ADS1113/4/5 do not  
perform clock-stretching (that is, they never pull the  
clock line low), so it is not necessary to provide for  
this function unless other clock-stretching devices are  
on the same I2C bus.  
BASIC CONNECTIONS  
For many applications, connecting the ADS1113/4/5  
is simple. A basic connection diagram for the  
ADS1115 is shown in Figure 33 .  
The fully differential voltage input of the ADS1113/4/5  
is ideal for connection to differential sources with  
moderately low source impedance, such as  
thermocouples and thermistors. Although the  
ADS1113/4/5 can read bipolar differential signals,  
they cannot accept negative voltages on either input.  
It may be helpful to think of the ADS1113/4/5 positive  
voltage input as noninverting, and of the negative  
input as inverting.  
Pull-up resistors are required on both the SDA and  
SCL lines because I2C bus drivers are open-drain.  
The size of these resistors depends on the bus  
operating speed and capacitance of the bus lines.  
Higher-value resistors consume less power, but  
increase the transition times on the bus, limiting the  
bus speed. Lower-value resistors allow higher speed  
at the expense of higher power consumption. Long  
bus lines have higher capacitance and require  
smaller pull-up resistors to compensate. The resistors  
should not be too small; if they are, the bus drivers  
may not be able to pull the bus lines low.  
When the ADS1113/4/5 are converting data, they  
draw current in short spikes. The 0.1μF bypass  
capacitor supplies the momentary bursts of extra  
current needed from the supply.  
10  
ADS1115  
VDD  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
VDD  
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
Pull-Up Resistors  
1kW to 10kW (typ)  
0.1mF (typ)  
AIN0  
Microcontroller or  
Microprocessor  
AIN1  
with I2C Port  
5
SCL  
SDA  
GPIO  
Inputs Selected  
from Configuration  
Register  
Figure 33. Typical Connections of the ADS1115  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
CONNECTING MULTIPLE DEVICES  
states. To drive the line low, the pin is set to output  
'0'; to let the line go high, the pin is set to input. When  
the pin is set to input, the state of the pin can be  
read; if another device is pulling the line low, this  
configuration reads as a '0' in the port input register.  
Connecting multiple ADS1113/4/5s to a single bus is  
simple. Using the address pin, the ADS1113/4/5 can  
be set to one of four different I2C addresses. An  
example showing three ADS1113/4/5 devices is given  
in Figure 35 . Up to four ADS1113/4/5s (using  
different address pin configurations) can be  
connected to a single bus.  
Note that no pull-up resistor is shown on the SCL  
line. In this simple case, the resistor is not needed;  
the microcontroller can simply leave the line on  
output, and set it to '1' or '0' as appropriate. This  
action is possible because the ADS1113/4/5 never  
drive the clock line low. This technique can also be  
used with multiple devices, and has the advantage of  
lower current consumption as a result of the absence  
of a resistive pull-up.  
Note that only one set of pull-up resistors is needed  
per bus. The pull-up resistor values may need to be  
lowered slightly to compensate for the additional bus  
capacitance presented by multiple devices and  
increased line length.  
The TMP421 and DAC8574 devices detect the  
respective I2C bus addresses based on the states of  
pins. In the example, the TMP421 has the address  
0101010, and the DAC8574 has the address  
1001100. Consult the DAC8574 and TMP421 data  
sheets, available at www.ti.com, for further details.  
If there are any devices on the bus that may drive the  
clock lines low, this method should not be used; the  
SCL line should be high-Z or '0' and a pull-up resistor  
provided as usual.  
Some microcontrollers have selectable strong pull-up  
circuits built in to the GPIO ports. In some cases,  
these circuits can be switched on and used in place  
of an external pull-up resistor. Weak pull-ups are also  
provided on some microcontrollers, but usually these  
are too weak for I2C communication. If there is any  
doubt about the matter, test the circuit before  
committing it to production.  
USING GPIO PORTS FOR COMMUNICATION  
Most  
microcontrollers  
have  
programmable  
input/output (I/O) pins that can be set in software to  
act as inputs or outputs. If an I2C controller is not  
available, the ADS1113/4/5 can be connected to  
GPIO pins and the I2C bus protocol simulated, or  
bit-banged, in software. An example of this  
configuration for a single ADS1113/4/5 is shown in  
Figure 34 .  
Bit-banging I2C with GPIO pins can be done by  
setting the GPIO line to '0' and toggling it between  
input and output modes to apply the proper bus  
10  
ADS1115  
VDD  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
Microcontroller or  
Microprocessor  
with GPIO Ports  
AIN0  
GPIO_1  
GPIO_0  
AIN1  
5
NOTE: ADS1113/4/5 power and input connections omitted for clarity.  
Figure 34. Using GPIO with a Single ADS1115  
24  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
10  
ADS1115  
SCL  
10  
ADS1115  
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
SCL  
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
I2C Pull-Up Resistors  
1kW to 10kW (typ.)  
VDD  
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
AIN0  
I2C Pull-Up Resistors  
VDD  
Microcontroller or  
Microprocessor  
with I2C Port  
AIN0  
1kW to 10kW (typ.)  
AIN1  
AIN1  
5
5
Microcontroller or  
Microprocessor  
with I2C Port  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
10  
ADS1115  
10  
ADS1115  
SCL  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
AIN0  
AIN0  
AIN1  
AIN1  
5
5
TMP421  
10  
ADS1115  
DXP  
DXN  
V+  
1
2
8
7
SCL  
Leave  
SCL  
SDA  
GND  
Floating  
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
A1  
A0  
3
4
6
5
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
AIN0  
DAC8574  
AIN1  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VREF  
A
A3  
A2  
5
1
2
16  
15  
B
H
A1  
A0  
3
4
5
14  
13  
12  
10  
ADS1115  
VDD  
SCL  
VREFL  
IOVDD  
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
6
7
8
GND  
VOUT  
VOUT  
SDA 11  
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
C
D
SCL  
10  
9
LDAC  
AIN0  
AIN1  
5
NOTE: ADS1113/4/5 power and input connections omitted for  
clarity. ADDR, A3, A2, A1, and A0 select the I2C addresses.  
NOTE: ADS1113/4/5 power and input connections omitted for  
clarity. The ADDR pin selects the I2C address.  
Figure 36. Connecting Multiple Device Types  
Figure 35. Connecting Multiple ADS1113/4/5s  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
25  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009......................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com  
SINGLE-ENDED INPUTS  
The ADS1115 input range is bipolar differential with  
respect to the reference. The single-ended circuit  
shown in Figure 37 covers only half the ADS1115  
input scale because it does not produce differentially  
negative inputs; therefore, one bit of resolution is lost.  
Although the ADS1115 has two differential inputs, the  
device can easily measure four single-ended signals.  
Figure 37 shows a single-ended connection scheme.  
The ADS1115 is configured for single-ended  
measurement by configuring the MUX to measure  
each channel with respect to ground. Data are then  
read out of one input based on the selection on the  
configuration register. The single-ended signal can  
range from 0V to supply. The ADS1115 loses no  
linearity anywhere within the input range. Negative  
voltages cannot be applied to this circuit because the  
ADS1115 can only accept positive voltages.  
VDD  
Output Codes  
0-32767  
10  
ADS1115  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
ADDR  
SDA  
VDD  
AIN3  
AIN2  
9
8
7
6
ALERT/RDY  
GND  
0.1mF (typ)  
AIN0  
AIN1  
5
Inputs Selected  
from Configuration  
Register  
NOTE: Digital and address pin connections omitted for clarity.  
Figure 37. Measuring Single-Ended Inputs  
26  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
ADS1113  
ADS1114  
ADS1115  
www.ti.com ......................................................................................................................................................... SBAS444A MAY 2009REVISED AUGUST 2009  
LOW-SIDE CURRENT MONITOR  
The ADS1113/4/5 are fabricated in a small-geometry,  
low-voltage process. The analog inputs feature  
protection diodes to the supply rails. However, the  
current-handling ability of these diodes is limited, and  
the ADS1113/4/5 can be permanently damaged by  
analog input voltages that remain more than  
approximately 300mV beyond the rails for extended  
periods. One way to protect against overvoltage is to  
place current-limiting resistors on the input lines. The  
ADS1113/4/5 analog inputs can withstand momentary  
currents as large as 100mA.  
Figure 38 shows a circuit for a low-side shunt-type  
current monitor. The circuit monitors the voltage  
across a shunt resistor, which is sized as small as  
possible while giving a measurable output voltage.  
This voltage is amplified by an OPA335 low-drift op  
amp, and the result is read by the ADS1114/5.  
It is suggested that the ADS1114/5 be operated at a  
gain of 8. The gain of the OPA335 can then be set  
lower. For a gain of 16, the op amp should be set up  
to give a maximum output voltage no greater than  
0.256V. If the shunt resistor is sized to provide a  
maximum voltage drop of 50mV at full-scale current,  
the full-scale input to the ADS1114/5 is 0.2V.  
If the ADS1113/4/5 are driven by an op amp with  
high-voltage supplies, such as ±12V, protection  
should be provided, even if the op amp is configured  
so that it does not output out-of-range voltages. Many  
op amps drift to one of the supply rails immediately  
when power is applied, usually before the input has  
stabilized; this momentary spike can damage the  
ADS1113/4/5. This incremental damage results in  
slow, long-term failure, which can be disastrous for  
permanently installed, low-maintenance systems.  
2.0V to 5V  
3kW  
0.1mF Typ  
V
5V  
FS = 0.2V  
Load  
OPA335  
If an op amp or other front-end circuitry is used with  
an ADS1113/4/5, performance characteristics must  
be taken into account when designing the application.  
(1)  
R3  
I2C  
ADS1114  
49.9kW  
(2)  
RS  
1kW  
-5V  
G = 4  
(PGA Gain = 16)  
256mV FS  
(1) Pull-down resistor to allow accurate swing  
to 0V.  
(2) RS is sized for a 50mV drop at full-scale  
current.  
Figure 38. Low-Side Current Measurement  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
27  
Product Folder Link(s): ADS1113 ADS1114 ADS1115  
 
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
8-Aug-2009  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status (1)  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
MSOP  
MSOP  
QFN  
Drawing  
DGS  
DGS  
RUG  
RUG  
DGS  
DGS  
RUG  
RUG  
DGS  
DGS  
RUG  
RUG  
ADS1113IDGSR  
ADS1113IDGST  
ADS1113IRUGR  
ADS1113IRUGT  
ADS1114IDGSR  
ADS1114IDGST  
ADS1114IRUGR  
ADS1114IRUGT  
ADS1115IDGSR  
ADS1115IDGST  
ADS1115IRUGR  
ADS1115IRUGT  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
PREVIEW  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
2500  
250  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
3000  
250  
QFN  
MSOP  
MSOP  
QFN  
2500  
250  
3000  
250  
QFN  
MSOP  
MSOP  
QFN  
2500  
250  
3000  
250  
QFN  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
8-Aug-2009  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADS1113IDGSR  
ADS1113IDGST  
ADS1114IDGSR  
ADS1114IDGST  
ADS1115IDGSR  
ADS1115IDGST  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
2500  
250  
330.0  
180.0  
330.0  
180.0  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
12.4  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
2500  
250  
2500  
250  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
8-Aug-2009  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
ADS1113IDGSR  
ADS1113IDGST  
ADS1114IDGSR  
ADS1114IDGST  
ADS1115IDGSR  
ADS1115IDGST  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
MSOP  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
DGS  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
2500  
250  
370.0  
195.0  
370.0  
195.0  
370.0  
195.0  
355.0  
200.0  
355.0  
200.0  
355.0  
200.0  
55.0  
45.0  
55.0  
45.0  
55.0  
45.0  
2500  
250  
2500  
250  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,  
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should  
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are  
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard  
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where  
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide  
adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,  
or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information  
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a  
warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual  
property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied  
by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive  
business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional  
restrictions.  
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all  
express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not  
responsible or liable for any such statements.  
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably  
be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing  
such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and  
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products  
and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be  
provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in  
such safety-critical applications.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are  
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military  
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at  
the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are  
designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated  
products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.  
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:  
Products  
Amplifiers  
Applications  
Audio  
Automotive  
Broadband  
Digital Control  
Medical  
Military  
Optical Networking  
Security  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
www.dlp.com  
www.ti.com/audio  
Data Converters  
DLP® Products  
DSP  
Clocks and Timers  
Interface  
www.ti.com/automotive  
www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
www.ti.com/medical  
www.ti.com/military  
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork  
www.ti.com/security  
www.ti.com/telephony  
www.ti.com/video  
dsp.ti.com  
www.ti.com/clocks  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
power.ti.com  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
Logic  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
Telephony  
Video & Imaging  
Wireless  
RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions www.ti.com/lprf  
www.ti.com/wireless  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

ADS1015-Q1

ULTRA-SMALL LOW-POWER 12-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL REFERENCE
TI

ADS1015BQDGSRQ1

具有 PGA、振荡器、VREF、比较器、I2C 的汽车类 12 位 3.3kSPS 4 通道 Δ-Σ ADC | DGS | 10 | -40 to 125
TI

ADS1015EVM

Complete circuit descriptions, schematic diagrams, and bills of material are included in this document.
TI

ADS1015IDGSR

Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference
TI

ADS1015IDGST

Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference
TI

ADS1015IRUGR

Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference
TI

ADS1015IRUGT

Ultra-Small, Low-Power, 12-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter with Internal Reference
TI

ADS1015QDGSRQ1

ULTRA-SMALL LOW-POWER 12-BIT ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL REFERENCE
TI

ADS1018

Ultra-Small, Low-Power, SPI-Compatible, 16-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter and Temperature Sensor with Internal Reference
TI

ADS1018-Q1

具有 PGA、振荡器、电压基准、温度传感器和 SPI 的汽车类 12 位、3.3kSPS、4 通道 Δ-Σ ADC
TI

ADS1018IDGSR

具有 PGA、振荡器、电压基准、温度传感器和 SPI 的 12 位、3.3kSPS、4 通道 Δ-Σ ADC | DGS | 10 | -40 to 125
TI

ADS1018IDGST

12-bit 3.3-kSPS 4-ch delta-sigma ADC with PGA, oscillator, VREF, temp sensor and SPI 10-VSSOP -40 to 125
TI