ADS5220PFBRG4 [TI]

1-CH 12-BIT PROPRIETARY METHOD ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PQFP48, GREEN, PLASTIC, TQFP-48;
ADS5220PFBRG4
型号: ADS5220PFBRG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

1-CH 12-BIT PROPRIETARY METHOD ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PQFP48, GREEN, PLASTIC, TQFP-48

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ADS5220  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
12-Bit, 40MSPS Sampling, +3.3V  
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
HIGH SNR: 70dB  
The ADS5220 is a pipeline, CMOS analog-to-digital  
converter (ADC) that operates from a single +3.3V  
power supply. This converter can be operated with a  
single-ended input or differential input. The ADS5220  
HIGH SFDR: 88dBFS  
LOW POWER: 195mW  
INTERNAL/EXTERNAL REFERENCE OPTION  
includes  
a
12-bit quantizer, high bandwidth  
SINGLE-ENDED OR  
FULLY DIFFERENTIAL ANALOG INPUT  
track-and-hold, and an internal reference. It also  
allows the user to disable the internal reference and  
utilize external references which provide excellent  
gain and offset matching when used in multi-channel  
applications or in applications where full-scale range  
adjustment is required.  
PROGRAMMABLE INPUT RANGE  
LOW DNL: 0.3LSB  
SINGLE +3.3V SUPPLY OPERATION  
TQFP-48 PACKAGE  
The ADS5220 employs digital error correction  
techniques to provide excellent differential linearity  
for demanding imaging applications. Its low distortion  
and high SNR give the extra margin needed for  
medical imaging, communications, video, and test  
instrumentation. The ADS5220 offers power  
dissipation of 195mW and also provides two  
power-down modes.  
APPLICATIONS  
WIRELESS LOCAL LOOP  
COMMUNICATIONS  
MEDICAL IMAGING  
PORTABLE INSTRUMENTATION  
The ADS5220 is specified at a maximum sampling  
frequency of 40MSPS and a differential input range  
of 1V to 2V. The ADS5220 is available in a TQFP-48  
package.  
AVDD  
CLK  
VDRV  
ADS5220  
Timing/Duty Cycle  
Adjust  
Circuitry  
IN  
IN  
D0  
12-Bit  
Error  
Correction  
Logic  
3-State  
Output  
Pipelined  
ADC  
VIN  
S/H  
D11  
OVR  
Internal  
Reference  
STPD QPD  
REFT REFB  
RSEL VREF  
OE  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be  
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
SPECIFIED  
PACKAGE-  
LEAD  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
TRANSPORT MEDIA,  
QUANTITY  
PRODUCT  
ADS5220PFBT  
ADS5220PFBR  
Tape and Reel, 250  
Tape and Reel, 2000  
ADS5220  
TQFP-48  
PFB  
–40°C to +85°C  
ADS5220PFB  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
web site at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).  
ADS5220  
+3.8  
UNIT  
V
AVDD, DVDD, VDRV  
Analog input  
–0.3V to (+VS + 0.3)  
–0.3V to (+VS + 0.3)  
+100  
V
Logic input  
V
Case temperature  
Junction temperature, TJ  
Storage temperature  
°C  
°C  
°C  
+150  
+150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating  
Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +3.3V  
TMIN = –40°C, TMAX = +85°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, sampling rate = 40MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD = 3.3V,  
DVDD = 3.3V, VDRV = 2.5V, –1dBFS, DCA off, internal reference voltage, and 2VPP differential input, unless otherwise noted.  
ADS5220  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Bits  
°C  
RESOLUTION  
12 Tested  
–40 to +85  
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE  
ANALOG INPUT  
Ambient air  
Single-Ended Input Range  
Optional Single-Ended Input Range  
Differential Input Range  
Analog Input Bias Current  
Input Impedance  
2VPP  
1VPP  
2VPP  
0.5  
1
2.5  
2
V
V
1
2
V
1
µA  
Static, no clock  
–3dBFS input  
1.25 || 5  
300  
M|| pF  
MHz  
Analog Input Bandwidth  
CONVERSION CHARACTERISTICS  
Sample Rate  
1M  
40M  
Samples/s  
Data Latency  
Clock  
cycles  
4.5  
Clock Duty Cycle  
Mode select enabled  
35 to 65  
%
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Differential Linearity Error (largest code error)  
f = 2.4MHz  
±0.3  
±0.35  
Tested  
±0.7  
±0.75  
±1.5  
LSB  
LSB  
f = 9.7MHz  
No Missing Codes  
Integral Nonlinearity Error, f = 2.4MHz  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range(1)  
f = 2.4MHz  
LSBs  
Referred to full-scale  
88  
88  
76  
dBFS(2)  
dBFS  
f = 9.7MHz  
83  
f = 19.8MHz  
dBFS  
2-Tone Intermodulation Distortion(3)  
f = 9.5MHz and 10.5MHz (–7dB each tone)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
f = 2.4MHz  
86.3  
dBc  
Referred to full-scale  
Referred to full-scale  
70  
70  
69  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
f = 9.7MHz  
68.5  
68  
f = 19.8MHz  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)  
f = 2.4MH  
69  
69  
dBFS  
dBFS  
dBFS  
Bits  
f = 9.7MHz  
f = 19.8MHz  
Effective Number of Bits(4), f = 2.4MHz  
68  
11.2  
0.3  
3.0  
1.2  
1.0  
Output Noise  
Input Tied to Common-Mode  
LSBRMS  
ns  
Aperture Delay Time  
Aperture Jitter  
psRMS  
Over-Voltage Recovery Time  
Clock  
Cycle  
Full-Scale Step Acquisition Time  
5.0  
ns  
(1) Spurious-free dynamic range refers to the magnitude of the largest harmonic.  
(2) dBFS means dB relative to Full-Scale.  
(3) Two-tone intermodulation distortion is referred to the largest fundamental tone. This number will be 6dB higher if it is referred to the  
magnitude of the two-tone fundamental envelope.  
(4) Effective Number of Bits (ENOB) is defined by (SINAD – 1.76) / 6.02.  
3
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = +3.3V (continued)  
TMIN = –40°C, TMAX = +85°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, sampling rate = 40MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD = 3.3V,  
DVDD = 3.3V, VDRV = 2.5V, –1dBFS, DCA off, internal reference voltage, and 2VPP differential input, unless otherwise noted.  
ADS5220  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Logic Family  
CMOS-compatible  
Convert Command  
Start conversion  
Rising edge of Convert clock  
High-Level Input Current(5) (VIN = 3VDD  
Low-Level Input Current (VIN = 0V)  
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
Input Capacitance  
)
100  
µA  
µA  
V
10  
+1.7  
+0.7  
5
V
pF  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Logic Family  
CMOS-compatible  
Logic Coding  
Straight Offset Binary or BTC  
Low Output Voltage (IOL = 50µA to 1.5mA)  
High Output Voltage (IOH = 50µA to 0.5mA)  
3-State Enable Time  
+0.1  
V
V
+2.4  
20  
2
40  
10  
ns  
ns  
pF  
3-State Disable Time  
Output Capacitance  
5
ACCURACY (Internal Reference, 2VPP  
unless otherwise noted)  
,
Zero Error (referred to midscale)  
Zero Error Drift (referred to midscale)  
Gain Error(6)  
fIN = 2.4MHz, at 25°C  
fIN = 2.4MHz  
at 25°C  
±0.75  
5
±1.5  
±3.0  
%FS  
ppm/°C  
%FS  
±0.4  
38  
Gain Error Drift  
ppm/°C  
dB  
Power-Supply Rejection of Gain  
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE  
Output Voltage Error (1V)  
Load Regulation at 1mA  
Output Voltage Error (0.5V)  
Load Regulation at 0.5mA  
POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
Supply Voltage: AVDD, DVDD  
Driver Supply Voltage  
Supply Current: +IS  
VS = ±5%  
52  
±10  
0.15  
±5  
mV  
%
mV  
%
0.1  
Operating  
+3.0  
+2.3  
+3.3  
+2.5  
59  
+3.6  
+3.6  
V
V
Operating (External reference)  
mA  
Power Dissipation:  
VDRV = 2.5V  
195  
200  
15  
215  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
VDRV = 3.3V  
Standard Power-Down  
Quasi-Power-Down  
75  
Thermal Resistance, θJA  
TQFP-48  
63.7  
26.1  
°C/W  
°C/W  
QFN-48  
(5) A 50kpull-down resistor is inserted internally on the OE pin.  
(6) Includes internal reference.  
4
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
PFB PACKAGE  
TQFP-48  
(TOP VIEW)  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
MSBI  
OE  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
36 AVDD  
35 NC  
Mode Select  
STPD  
34 REFT  
33 NC  
QPD  
32 REFB  
31 RSEL  
30 VREF  
29 AGND  
28 AGND  
27 AGND  
26 NC  
GDRV  
ADS5220  
GDRV  
VDRV  
VDRV  
D11 (MSB) 10  
D10 11  
D9 12  
25 NC  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
PIN  
NO.  
1
NAME  
MSBI  
OE  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
Most Significant Bit Invert (HI = Binary Two’s Complement, LO = Straight Offset Binary)  
2
Tri-State (LO = Enabled, HI = Tri-State)  
3
Mode Select  
STPD  
QPD  
GDRV  
GDRV  
VDRV  
VDRV  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
Duty Cycle Stablilizer (HI = Enabled, LO = Normal Operation)  
4
Standard Power Down (LO = Normal Operation, HI = Enabled)  
5
Quasi Power Down (LO = Normal Operation, HI = Enabled)  
6
Output Driver Ground  
Output Driver Ground  
Output Driver Supply  
Output Driver Supply  
Data Bit 12  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Data Bit 11  
D9  
Data Bit 10  
D8  
Data Bit 9  
D7  
Data Bit 8  
D6  
Data Bit 7  
D5  
Data Bit 6  
D4  
Data Bit 5  
D3  
Data Bit 4  
D2  
Data Bit 3  
5
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS (continued)  
PIN  
NO.  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
NAME  
D1  
I/O  
O
DESCRIPTION  
Data Bit 2  
D0 (LSB)  
NC  
O
Data Bit 1  
No internal connection  
No internal connection  
Over-Range Indicator  
No internal connection  
No internal connection  
Analog Ground  
NC  
OVR  
NC  
NC  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
VREF  
RSEL  
REFB  
NC  
Analog Ground  
Analog Ground  
Internal Voltage Reference (1/2V Reference)  
Reference Mode Select (see Table 1 for settings)  
Bottom Reference Bypass  
No internal connection  
Top Reference Bypass  
No internal connection  
Analog Supply  
REFT  
NC  
AVDD  
AVDD  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
IN  
Analog Supply  
Analog Ground  
Analog Ground  
Analog Ground  
I
I
Analog Input  
IN  
Complementary Analog Input  
Digital Ground  
DGND  
DGND  
DGND  
CLK  
Digital Ground  
Digital Ground  
I
I
I
Convert Clock Input  
Digital Supply  
DVDD  
DVDD  
Digital Supply  
6
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
N + 2  
N + 1  
N + 4  
N + 3  
Analog In  
Clock  
N + 7  
N + 5  
N
N + 6  
tCONV  
tL  
tH  
tD  
4.5 Clock Cycles  
N - 3 N - 2  
t2  
Data Out N - 5  
N - 4  
N - 1  
N
N + 1  
N + 2  
t1  
Data Invalid  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
Convert Clock Period  
MIN  
25  
TYP  
MAX  
1000  
UNIT  
ns  
tCONV  
tL  
tH  
tD  
t1  
t2  
Clock Pulse LOW  
8.75  
8.75  
12.5  
12.5  
3
ns  
Clock Pulse HIGH  
ns  
Aperture Delay  
ns  
New Data Delay Time, CL = 0pF  
3.9  
ns  
New Data Delay Time, CL = 15pF max  
12  
ns  
7
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 3.3V  
TMIN = –40°C, TMAX = +85°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, sampling rate = 40MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD = 3.3V,  
DVDD = 3.3V, VDRV = 2.5V, –1dBFS, DCA off, internal reference voltage, and 2VPP differential input, unless otherwise noted.  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
(Differential, 2VPP  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
(Differential, 2VPP  
)
)
0
-20  
0
-20  
fIN = 2.4MHz (-1dBFS)  
SFDR = 88.2dBFS  
SNR = 70.0dBFS  
fIN = 9.7MHz (-1dBFS)  
SFDR = 88.4dBFS  
SNR = 69.8dBFS  
SINAD = 69.9dBFS  
SINAD = 69.7dBFS  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
-120  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
PROGRAMMED REFERENCE  
(Differential, 1.5VPP  
(Differential, 2VPP  
)
)
0
-20  
0
-20  
fIN = 9.7MHz (-1dBFS)  
SFDR = 88.7dBFS  
SNR = 69.3dBFS  
fIN = 2.4MHz (-1dBFS)  
SFDR = 88.8dBFS  
SNR = 70.0dBFS  
SINAD = 69.1dBFS  
SINAD = 70.0dBFS  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
-120  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
(Differential, 1VPP  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
(Single-Ended, 1VPP  
)
)
0
-20  
0
-20  
fIN = 9.7MHz (-1dBFS)  
SFDR = 84.9dBFS  
SNR = 67.4dBFS  
fIN = 9.7MHz (-1dBFS)  
SFDR = 84.0dBFS  
SNR = 67.1dBFS  
SINAD = 67.3dBFS  
SINAD = 66.9dBFS  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
-120  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
8
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 3.3V (continued)  
TMIN = –40°C, TMAX = +85°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, sampling rate = 40MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD = 3.3V,  
DVDD = 3.3V, VDRV = 2.5V, –1dBFS, DCA off, internal reference voltage, and 2VPP differential input, unless otherwise noted.  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
(Single-Ended, 2VPP  
)
TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION  
0
-20  
0
-20  
fIN = 9.7MHz (-1dBFS)  
SFDR = 80.2dBFS  
SNR = 69.6dBFS  
fIN = 9.5MHz (-7dBFS)  
fIN = 10.5MHz (-7dBFS)  
SFDR = 93.3dBFS  
SINAD = 69.1dBFS  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
-120  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
20  
Frequency (MHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
fIN = 9.7MHz  
fIN = 9.7MHz  
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0.2  
0
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
0
1024  
2048  
Code  
3072  
4096  
0
1024  
2048  
Code  
3072  
4096  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
fIN = 9.7MHz  
fIN = 9.7MHz  
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
0.2  
0.2  
0
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
0
1024  
2048  
Code  
3072  
4096  
0
1024  
2048  
Code  
3072  
4096  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
9
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 3.3V (continued)  
TMIN = –40°C, TMAX = +85°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, sampling rate = 40MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD = 3.3V,  
DVDD = 3.3V, VDRV = 2.5V, –1dBFS, DCA off, internal reference voltage, and 2VPP differential input, unless otherwise noted.  
SFDR/SNR vs CLOCK DUTY CYCLE  
(DCA = Duty Cycle Adjust)  
SWEPT POWER (SNR)  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
dBFS  
SFDR: DCA off  
SFDR: DCA on  
SNR: DCA off  
SNR: DCA on  
dBc  
-10  
-20  
fIN = 9.7MHz  
-20 -10  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
-80  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
0
Duty Cycle (%)  
Analog Input Level (dBFS)  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
SWEPT POWER (SFDR)  
SNR, SFDR vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
45  
dBFS  
SFDR  
SNR  
dBc  
fIN = 9.7MHz  
-80  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
1
10  
100  
Analog Input Level (dBFS)  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE vs TEMPERATURE  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
fIN = 2.4MHz  
fIN = 9.7MHz  
SFDR  
SFDR  
SNR  
SNR  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: AVDD = 3.3V (continued)  
TMIN = –40°C, TMAX = +85°C. Typical values are at TA = +25°C, sampling rate = 40MSPS, 50% clock duty cycle, AVDD = 3.3V,  
DVDD = 3.3V, VDRV = 2.5V, –1dBFS, DCA off, internal reference voltage, and 2VPP differential input, unless otherwise noted.  
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM (DC Output)  
60000  
50000  
40000  
30000  
20000  
10000  
0
N - 2  
N - 1  
N
N + 1  
N + 2  
Code  
Figure 19.  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
of 35% to 65%, and re-time it to a 50% duty-cycle,  
which allows for optimum internal clock timing. The  
ADS5220 has low power dissipation in normal mode  
and has two power-down modes. The device  
operates from a single +3.3V power supply and has  
a separate digital output driver supply pin.  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The ADS5220 is a 12-bit, 40MSPS, CMOS ADC  
designed with a fully differential pipeline architecture.  
The pipeline consists of three sections: a 3-bit  
quantizer, seven stages with a 1.5-bit quantizer for  
each stage, and a 4-bit flash. The output of each  
pipeline stage is processed and formed into 12-bit  
data in the digital error correction logic section to  
ensure good differential linearity of the ADC. The  
converter includes a high bandwidth track-and-hold  
amplifier in the input stage as shown in Figure 20.  
The falling edge of the input clock initiates the  
conversion process. Once the signal is captured by  
the input track-and-hold, the bits are sequentially  
encoded starting with the Most Significant Bit (MSB).  
This process results in a data latency of 4.5 clock  
cycles . The ADS5220 includes a high accuracy  
internal reference and also allows the use of an  
external reference. The input full-scale range is up to  
2VPP and is selectable based on the reference  
voltage setting. For normal operation, both analog  
inputs (IN, IN) require an external common-mode  
voltage as a bias. The output data of the ADS5220  
are available as a 12-bit parallel word, either coded  
S5  
S3  
VBIAS  
CIN  
CIN  
S1  
S2  
IN  
IN  
T&H  
S4  
VBIAS  
S6  
Tracking Phase: S1, S2, S3, S4 closed; S5, S6 open  
Hold Phase: S1, S2, S3, S4 open; S5, S6 closed  
Figure 20. Simplified Circuit of Input  
Track-and-Hold Amplifier of ADS5220  
in  
a
Straight Offset Binary or Binary Two’s  
Complement format. The ADS5220 includes an  
on-chip duty-cycle adjust (DCA) circuit, controlled  
through the state of the Mode Select pin (3). When  
activated, this duty-cycle adjust circuit can  
accommodate for an incoming clock duty-cycle range  
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ANALOG INPUT  
and requires an external common-mode voltage.  
This configuration allows a symmetrical signal swing  
while maintaining sufficient headroom to the supply  
rails. The common-mode voltage can be generated  
from an external DC voltage source (for example, an  
analog +3.3V supply with a simple resistor divider),  
or from the input signal source with DC-coupling. For  
Depending on the application and the desired level  
of performance, the analog input of the ADS5220  
can be configured in various ways and driven with  
different circuits. In any case, the analog interface  
requirements should be carefully examined before  
selecting the appropriate circuit configuration. The  
circuit definition should include considerations on the  
input frequency band and amplitude, as well as the  
available power supplies.  
a
single-ended  
input  
configuration,  
the  
common-mode voltage is typically +1.25V. When the  
input configuration is differential, the common-mode  
voltage is +1.5V.  
INPUT IMPEDANCE  
INPUT FULL-SCALE RANGE  
The input impedance of the ADS5220 is capacitive  
due to the input stray and sampling capacitors.  
These capacitors effectively result in a dynamic input  
impedance that is a function of the sampling and  
input frequency. Figure 21 depicts the differential  
input impedance of the ADS5220 as a function of the  
signal input frequency. For applications that use op  
amps to drive the ADC, it is recommended that a  
series resistor be added between the amplifier output  
and the converter inputs. This additional resistor  
isolates the capacitive input of the converter from the  
driving source and avoid gain peaking, or instability;  
furthermore, it creates a 1st-order, low-pass filter  
(LPF) in conjunction with the specified input  
capacitance of the ADS5220. The cutoff frequency of  
this LPF can be further adjusted by adding an  
external shunt capacitor. In any case, the use of the  
RC network is optional, but optimizing the values to  
adapt to the specific application is encouraged.  
The input full-scale range (FSR) of the ADS5220 is  
selectable from 1VPP to 2VPP and any value within  
this range, by the configuration of the reference  
select pin RSEL and the reference voltage pin VREF  
(see Table 1). The input FSR (differential) is always  
twice VREF (the voltage at the VREF pin) for all  
reference modes.  
By choosing different signal input ranges, trade-offs  
can be made between noise and distortion  
performance. For example, applications requiring the  
maximum signal-to-noise performance (SNR) will  
benefit from the 2VPP input range while lower  
distortion may be obtained with the reduced input  
range of 1VPP. Depending on the input driver  
configuration the 1VPP range may also relax the  
requirements for the driver, particularly for  
single-ended, single-supply applications.  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
The ADS5220 input structure is designed to accept  
both a single-ended or differential analog signal.  
However, the ADS5220 achieves its optimum  
performance when the analog inputs are driven  
differentially.  
Differential operation of the ADS5220 requires that  
an input signal at the inputs (IN, IN) has the same  
amplitude and is 180 degrees out-of-phase.  
Differential signals offer a number of advantages:  
The signal amplitude is half that required for the  
single-ended operation, and is therefore less  
demanding to achieve, while maintaining good  
linearity performance from the signal source.  
1
10  
100  
Input Frequency (MHz)  
The reduced signal swing allows for more  
headroom of the interface circuitry, and therefore  
also allows a wider selection of the most suitable  
driver amplifier.  
Figure 21. Differential Input Impedance vs Input  
Frequency  
Minimization of even-order harmonics.  
Improved noise immunity based on the  
common-mode input rejection of the converter.  
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
The ADS5220 operates from a single +3.3V supply,  
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ANALOG INPUT DRIVEN BY TRANSFORMER  
24.9W  
1:n  
The ADS5220 can be driven by a transformer, which  
provides signal AC-coupling and allows a signal  
conversion from single-ended input to differential  
output, or from single-ended input to single-ended  
output. Using a transformer offers a number of  
advantages. As a passive component, it does not  
add to the total noise and has better harmonics in  
wide frequency bands, compared to an op amp  
driver. By using a step-up transformer, further signal  
amplification can be realized; as a result, the signal  
swing from the source can be reduced. For  
transformer selection, it is important to carefully  
examine the application requirements and determine  
the correct model, the desired impedance ratio, and  
IN  
IN  
ADS5220  
22pF  
RS  
24.9W  
RT  
0.1mF  
1.7kW  
1.5kW  
1.5V  
3.3V  
Figure 22. Transformer-Coupled Differential Input  
Configuration of ADS5220  
frequency  
characteristics.  
Furthermore,  
the  
appropriate model must support the targeted  
distortion level and should not exhibit any core  
saturation at full-scale voltage levels. A variety of  
The resistor values typically range from 10to 50,  
and capacitors are in the range of 10pF to 100pF for  
specific application requirements.  
miniature  
RF  
transformers  
from  
different  
manufacturers (such as Mini-Circuits, Coilcraft, or  
Trak) can be selected.  
ANALOG INPUT DRIVEN BY AMPLIFIER  
Figure 22 shows  
a
transformer-coupled input  
The ADS5220 can be driven by an operational  
amplifier with DC or AC signal coupling, as shown in  
Figure 23 and Figure 24. In Figure 23, the THS4503,  
configuration of the ADS5220. The ADS5220  
receives a differential AC signal from the output of  
the transformer and common-mode voltage of +1.5V  
from the center tap. A source termination resistor,  
RT, is required, which may be placed at the primary  
or secondary side of the transformer to satisfy the  
termination requirements of the source impedance,  
RS. The circuit also shows the use of an additional  
RC low-pass filter placed in series with each  
converter input to attenuate some of the wideband  
noise.  
a
differential amplifier, is used to convert  
a
single-ended input into a differential output with a  
gain of 2. The THS4503 provides an output  
common-mode voltage set by the VOCM pin, and is  
DC-coupled to the input of ADS5220. A low-pass  
filter can be created by adding small capacitors (for  
example, 10pF) in parallel with the feedback  
resistors of the THS4503 as needed for some  
applications.  
10pF(1)  
+5V  
392W  
187W  
24.9W  
IN  
50W  
60.4W  
ADS5220  
VOCM  
THS4503  
22pF  
24.9W  
Source  
IN  
0.1mF  
392W  
10pF(1)  
215W  
5V  
1.7kW  
1.5kW  
NOTE: (1) optional.  
1.5V  
3.3V  
Figure 23. Using the THS4503 Differential Amplifier (Gain = 2) to Drive the ADS5220 in a DC-Coupled  
Configuration  
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+5V  
0.1mF  
6.8mF  
+5V  
1.6kW  
1kW  
806W  
3.3V  
0.1mF  
0.1mF  
30W  
50W  
57.6W  
806W  
487W  
IN  
IN  
OPA695  
Source  
47pF  
47pF  
ADS5220  
0.1mF  
487W  
0.1mF  
1.6kW  
1kW  
1.25V  
3.3V  
Figure 24. Single-Ended Input of ADS5220 Driven by OPA695 with Gain = 2  
Due to the THS4503 driving a capacitive load, small  
series resistors in the output ensure stable operation.  
Further details of this and other functions of the  
THS4503 may be found in its product datasheet,  
located on the Texas Instruments web site  
(www.ti.com). In general, differential amplifiers  
Further details of the OPA695 can be found in the  
OPA695 data sheet. The common-mode voltage at  
the ADS5220 input is +1.25V, set by a voltage  
divider from +3.3V power supply. The +3.3V power  
supply must be decoupled, as shown in Figure 30.  
provide  
a high-performance driver solution for  
CLOCK INPUT  
applications that require DC signal coupling.  
The clock input of the ADS5220 is designed to  
As shown in Figure 24, an AC-coupled, single-ended  
input configuration is realized with TI’s OPA695 for  
wideband applications. For narrowband applications,  
the OPA2822 can be used. In Figure 24, the  
OPA695 is configured for a single-supply +5V and  
noninverting operation. The AC gain of the amplifier  
is 2 and the DC bias of the amplifier is +2.5V, set by  
the voltage divider from the op amp power supply.  
operate with  
a single-ended pulse clock with  
CMOS/TTL level and DC-coupling. There is no  
external common-mode voltage requirement at the  
clock input pin (see Figure 25).  
3.3V  
CMOS/TTL  
0V  
CLK  
The OPA695 is  
a
very high bandwidth,  
Clock Source  
ADS5220  
50W  
50W  
current-feedback op amp that combines 4200V/µs  
slew rate and low input voltage noise. The OPA695  
high slew-rate and output drive capability can  
support the maximum full-scale input range of the  
ADS5220 up to high input frequencies.  
Mode Select  
DVDD  
A = DCA enabled  
B = DCA disabled  
A
B
Figure 25. General Input Clock Interface of  
ADS5220  
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The clock input of the ADS5220 is referenced to the  
digital supply (DVDD) and the applied logic levels  
should comply with the specified levels (LV-logic). To  
obtain the specified level of performance the clock  
signal applied to the ADS5220 should have as close  
to a 50% duty cycle as possible.  
conditioning circuit (gate, divider, logic level  
converter, and so forth), the extra jitter and timing  
variation must be considered. In addition, the input  
clock is treated as an analog signal and its power  
supply should be separated from the power supply of  
the digital output driver to limit the digital noise.  
This clock signal is particularly important when the  
ADS5220 is operated at its maximum sampling rate.  
Since this condition cannot always easily be met, the  
ADS5220 features an on-chip duty-cycle adjust  
(DCA) circuit that allows for additional design  
flexibility. The function of this duty cycle adjust circuit  
is controlled through the Mode Select pin. Its default  
configuration is for a logic low (internal pull-down)  
which has the DCA circuit disabled. Applying a logic  
high, the DCA circuit becomes activated. Now the  
incoming clock duty cycle can be in the range of 35%  
to 65% and the DCA circuit adjusts this to be 50%  
for the internal timing. There may be situations  
where the user may prefer to disable the DCA  
function; for example, during asynchronous clocking  
(that is, when the sampling period is purposely not  
constant).  
MINIMUM SAMPLING RATE  
The pipeline architecture of the ADS5220 uses a  
switched-capacitor  
technique  
in  
its  
internal  
track-and-hold stages. The high sampling speed  
necessitates the use of very small capacitor values.  
In order to hold droop errors low, the capacitors  
require  
a minimum refresh rate. To maintain  
accuracy of the acquired sample charge, the  
sampling clock on the ADS5220 must not drop below  
the specified minimum of 1MSPS.  
REFERENCE  
The ADS5220 provides both an internal and an  
external reference mode through the configuration of  
pins RSEL and VREF (see Table 1). The input  
full-scale range (FSR) of the ADS5220 is always  
twice the voltage at the VREF pin. The REFT and  
REFB pins are internally buffered, and drive the ADC  
core for both the external and internal reference  
modes. When the internal reference mode is  
selected the voltage at VREF is generated by an  
In any case, a very low jitter clock is fundamental to  
preserving the excellent AC performance of the  
ADS5220. Generally, as input frequency increases,  
clock jitter becomes more critical to maintain a good  
signal-to-noise ratio. The following equation can be  
used to calculate the achievable SNR for a given  
input frequency and clock jitter (tJA in psRMS):  
internal 0.5V bandgap voltage through  
a VREF  
amplifier. This internal buffer amplifier can be used to  
supply up to 2mA to external circuitry. Selecting the  
external reference mode powers down this reference  
amplifier, and the VREF pin becomes the input for the  
external reference voltage. In the power-down mode,  
the impedance of the VREF pin is approximately 6k.  
ƪ
ǒ
Ǔƫ  
SNRJA + 20 log 1ń 2 @ p @ fIN @ tJA  
Here, the tJA is the RMS aperture jitter from all jitter  
sources, such as clock edge, input signal and the  
device. The fIN is input frequency. The crystal  
oscillator has very low jitter, but if using a clock  
Table 1 shows the values for VREFT, VREFB, and VREF  
for the various modes and full-scale input ranges.  
Table 1. Reference Configuration  
RSEL PIN  
CONNECT TO  
INPUT FSR (VPP  
(Differential)  
)
SELECTED MODE  
Internal Fixed  
Internal Fixed  
Internal Program  
External  
VREF PIN (V)  
1.0  
REFT (V)  
2
REFTB (V)  
1
GND to 0.2V  
VREF Pin  
2
0.5  
1
1.75  
1.25  
0.2V to VREF  
AVDD (3.3V)  
0.5 (1 + R2/R1)  
Ext. 0.5V to 1V  
2 VREF  
2 VREF  
VREF/2 + 1.5  
VREF/2 + 1.5  
1.5 – VREF/2  
1.5 – VREF/2  
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The ADS5220 requires its reference pins to be  
bypassed as outlined in Figure 26 through Figure 29.  
The configuration remains the same for the internal  
or external reference modes. The bypassing should  
consist of two pairs of 2.2µF ceramic and 15µF  
tantalum capacitors, and a 10µF tantalum capacitor,  
as depicted in Figure 26.  
Connecting RSEL to the VREF pin provides an  
internal reference voltage of +0.5V at VREF, +1.75V  
at REFT, and +1.25V at REFB. In this case, the input  
FSR is +1V peak-to-peak. Setting the resistor divider  
as in Figure 28 provides an internal voltage between  
+0.5V and +1V at VREF, which is as follows:  
ǒ
Ǔ
VREF + 0.5 @ 1)R2ńR1  
In this case, the voltage at REFT and REFB and  
input FSR is calculated based on Table 1.  
RSEL  
VREF  
1V  
+
Output  
0.1mF  
2.2mF  
RSEL  
VREF  
0.5V  
402W  
+3.3V  
+
ADS5220  
Output  
0.1mF  
2.2mF  
REFT  
+
+
2W  
2.2mF  
2.2mF  
15mF  
15mF  
10mF  
402W  
+3.3V  
ADS5220  
REFT  
2W  
+
+
2W  
REFB  
10mF  
2.2mF  
2.2mF  
15mF  
15mF  
+
402W  
2W  
REFB  
+
402W  
Figure 26. Internal Reference Mode for VREF = 1V  
In addition to the bypassing the top reference and  
bottom reference pins (REFT, REFB) also require a  
pull-up and a pull-down resistor, respectively. As  
shown in Figure 26, the pull-up resistor should be  
connected from the REFT pin to the analog supply  
(+3.3V AVDD), while the pull-down resistor on the  
REFB pin should be connected to ground. For proper  
operation the value of those resistors should be  
maintained as shown, that is, 402. Also, to ensure  
optimal settling of the internal reference amplifiers,  
the external configuration must include two low value  
resistors located in series with each of the REFT and  
REFB pins (see Figure 26). For best results, use  
small surface mount chip resistors and position them  
as close to the pins as possible.  
Figure 27. Internal Reference Mode for  
VREF = 0.5V  
RSEL  
R2  
VREF  
+
0.1mF  
2.2mF  
R1  
402W  
ADS5220  
+3.3V  
REFT  
+
+
+
2W  
10mF  
2.2mF  
2.2mF  
15mF  
Internal Reference  
2W  
REFB  
There are two internal fixed reference modes and  
one internal programmable reference mode as  
shown in Table 1 and Figure 26 through Figure 28.  
Setting RSEL to ground (or < 0.2V) provides an  
internal reference voltage of +1.0V at pin VREF, +2V  
at pin REFT, and +1V at pin REFB. In this case, the  
input FSR is +2V peak-to-peak.  
15mF  
402W  
Figure 28. Internal Reference for  
VREF = 0.5 (1 + R2/R1)  
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External Reference  
output coding. The two code structures are identical  
with one exception: the MSB is inverted for the BTC  
format, as shown in Table 2. If the input signal  
exceeds the FSR, the output code will remain at all  
1s or all 0s.  
For even more design flexibility, the ADS5220 can  
be operated with external references (see Figure 29).  
Utilization of an external reference voltage may be  
considered for applications requiring higher  
accuracy, improved temperature stability, or flexible  
full-scale range. Particularly in multi-channel  
applications, the use of a common external reference  
offers the benefit of improving gain matching  
between converters. Setting RSEL to AVDD (+3.3V)  
provides an external reference mode for the  
ADS5220. In this case, the internal VREF amplifier is  
powered down, and the VREF pin requires an external  
reference voltage between +0.5V to +1V to provide  
an input full-scale range of 1VPP to 2VPP. The REFT  
and REFB appear with the voltage as shown in  
Table 1, and input FSR is always twice the voltage at  
the VREF pin. A voltage reference (REF1004 or  
TPS79225) and a single-supply amplifier (OPA2234  
or OPA4227) can be used to generate a precision  
external reference.  
Table 2. Coding Table for Differential Input  
Configuration with FSR of 2VPP  
STRAIGHT OFFSET  
BINARY  
BINARY TWO'S  
COMPLEMENT  
(BTC)  
DIFFERENTIAL  
INPUT  
(SOB)  
+FS – 1LSB  
(+FS: IN = 2V, IN = 1V)  
1111 1111 1111  
1100 0000 0000  
1000 0000 0000  
0100 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000  
0111 1111 1111  
0100 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000  
1100 0000 0000  
1000 0000 0000  
+1/2 FS  
(IN = 1.75V, IN = 1.25V)  
Bipolar Zero  
(IN = IN = 1.5V)  
–1/2 FS  
(IN = 1.75V, IN = 1.25V)  
–FS  
(IN = 2V, IN = 1V)  
Output Enable (OE)  
AVDD  
The digital outputs including the OVR pin of the  
ADS5220 can be set to output enable or output high  
impedance (tri-state) by the OE pin. For normal  
operation, this pin must be at a logic low (default is  
internal pull-down), whereas a logic high disables the  
outputs or sets the output tri-state.  
RSEL  
Input  
VREF  
0.5V to 1V  
+
Output Loading  
0.1mF  
2.2mF  
It is recommended to keep the capacitive loading on  
the data output lines as low as possible, preferably  
below 10pF. Higher capacitive loading causes larger  
dynamic currents as the digital outputs are changing.  
These high current surges can feed back to the  
analog portion of the ADC and adversely affect  
device performance. If necessary, external buffers or  
latches (for example, the SN74LVTH16374) close to  
the converter output pins can be used to minimize  
capacitive loading. Buffers or latches also provide  
the added benefit of isolating the ADS5220 from any  
digital activities on the bus to limit the high-frequency  
noise.  
402W  
ADS5220  
+3.3V  
REFT  
+
+
+
2W  
10mF  
2.2mF  
15mF  
2W  
REFB  
2.2mF  
15mF  
402W  
Figure 29. External Reference Configuration  
Over-Range Indicator  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Data Output Format  
The ADS5220 has control functions for the input  
voltage over full-scale that includes output data code  
control and over-range indication. The output data  
code control of over full-scale is shown in Table 2. In  
SOB format, for example, when the input voltage is  
(+FS – 1 LSB) or above this value, the ADS5220  
outputs all 1s at 12 data bits; when the input voltage  
is –FS or below this value, the ADS5220 outputs all  
0s at 12 data bits. When the input voltage is 0  
(mid-scale) or only the common-mode voltage at the  
input, the ADS5220 outputs 1 at MSB and 0s at the  
remaining 11 data bits. Another over-range control  
The ADS5220 makes two data output formats  
available, either the Straight Offset Binary (SOB)  
code or the Binary Two’s Complement (BTC) code.  
The selection of the output coding is controlled  
through the MSBI pin. Applying a logic high will  
enable the BTC coding, whereas a logic low will  
enable the SOB code. In its default configurations  
the MSBI pin assumes a logic low level (internal  
pull-down) and the ADS5220 operates with the SOB  
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function of the ADS5220 is over-range indication,  
which is output by the OVR pin. The OVR pin is the  
function of the reference voltage and the output data  
bits, and has the same pipeline delay as the output  
data bits. OVR is at logic low if the input voltage is  
within the FSR, and is at logic high if the input  
voltage is over full-scale or under full-scale. OVR  
changes from logic low to high or logic high to low  
immediately following the change of the output data,  
when the input voltage changes from normal value to  
over FS or from over FS to normal value. The OVR  
signal remains high for as long as the input signal  
exceeds the input range limits of the ADS5220. The  
OVR pin is tri-stated by the use of the output enable  
pin (OE).  
chip capacitor. The analog supply (AVDD) and the  
digital supply (DVDD or VDRV) may be tied together  
externally with a ferrite bead or inductor between the  
supply pins. The ADS5220 is specified with the  
digital output driver supply, VDRV, set to +2.5V.  
It is highly recommended to consider linear supplies  
instead of switching types. Even with good filtering,  
switching supplies can radiate noise that could  
interfere with any high-frequency input signal and  
cause unwanted modulation products. The supply  
voltage should stay within the tolerance given in the  
Electrical Characteristics table. A basic application  
configuration with the power-supply decoupling is  
shown in Figure 30.  
Power Dissipation  
Timing  
In normal operating mode (STPD = low and QPD =  
low), the typical total power dissipation of the  
ADS5220 is 195mW. The majority of the power  
consumption is a result of biasing; therefore, this part  
of the total power dissipation is independent of the  
applied clock frequency. The current on the VDRV  
supply is directly related to the capacitive loading of  
the data output pins; care must be taken to minimize  
such loading.  
The ADS5220 samples the analog signal at the  
falling edge of its input clock, and outputs the digital  
data at the rising edge of the input clock after a  
pipeline delay of 4.5 clocks . There is an aperture  
delay (typically 3ns) between the sampling edge and  
the actual sampling time.  
There is also a propagation delay between the rising  
edge of the clock and the time that data is valid on  
the data bus (see the Timing Diagram). The output  
data of the ADS5220 is latched data.  
POWER SUPPLIES AND POWER  
DISSIPATION  
Analog and Digital Power Supplies  
The ADS5220 includes power-supply pins of AVDD  
,
DVDD and VDRV. The analog supply AVDD and  
digital supply DVDD is +3.3V. The digital output driver  
supply, VDRV, can be set between +2.5V and +3.3V.  
AVDD, DVDD and VDRV are not tied together  
internally. Each of these supply pins must be  
bypassed separately with at least one 0.1µF ceramic  
18  
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
3.3V  
3.3V  
10mF  
+
10mF  
+
0.10mF  
0.10mF  
2.2mF  
+
0.10mF  
30  
31  
42  
26  
VREF  
RSEL  
IN  
NC  
25  
NC  
24  
24.9W  
24.9W  
1.5VDC  
OVR  
23  
22pF  
NC  
41  
35  
22  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
LATCH  
1.5VDC  
IN  
NC  
NC  
D11 (MSB)  
D10  
D9  
15mF  
2.2mF  
402W  
2W  
2W  
+
34  
REFT  
NC  
+3.3V  
(AVDD  
)
33  
32  
10mF  
D8  
REFB  
D7  
+
ADS5220  
15mF  
2.2mF  
402W  
38  
39  
40  
43  
44  
D6  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
DGND  
DGND  
DGND  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
45  
27  
28  
29  
D1  
21  
D0 (LSB)  
AGND  
AGND  
AGND  
SN74LVTH16374  
46  
CLK  
+
VPULSE  
49.9W  
0.10mF  
10mF  
+
VDRV  
NC = No Connection.  
Figure 30. General Configuration for the ADS5220  
Power Down  
The ADS5220 provides two power-down modes for  
different application requirements. One is the  
Standard Power-Down (STPD); the second is the  
Quasi-Power-Down (QPD). Both pins will assume a  
logic low level (internal pull-down) and configure the  
ADS5220 for normal operation. Setting STPD to logic  
high (and QPD to logic low or high) shuts down the  
internal ADC core and power down the reference  
circuit. In this case the power dissipation is typically  
15mW. With 10µF external decoupling capacitor at  
REFT and REFB, it takes about 800µs to fully  
restore normal operation after the normal mode is  
enabled. Setting QPD to logic high (and STPD to  
logic low) shuts down the internal ADC core while  
the internal reference circuit power remains on. In  
this case, power dissipation is typically 75mW. It  
takes about 2µs to fully restore normal operation  
after the normal mode is enabled. During  
power-down, data in the converter pipeline will be  
lost and new valid data is subject to the specified  
pipeline delay.  
19  
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
LAYOUT AND DECOUPLING  
mounting is allowed. In addition, larger bipolar  
decoupling capacitors (2.2µF to 10µF), effective at  
lower frequencies, may also be used on the main  
supply pins. They can be placed on the PCB in close  
proximity (< 0.5 inches) to the ADC. If the analog  
inputs to the ADS5220 are driven differentially, it is  
especially important to optimize towards a highly  
symmetrical layout. Small trace length differences  
Proper grounding and bypassing, short lead length,  
and the use of ground planes are particularly  
important for highfrequency designs. Achieving  
optimum performance with a fast sampling converter  
like the ADS5220 requires careful attention to the  
printed circuit board (PCB) layout in order to  
minimize the effect of board parasitics and optimize  
component placement. A multi-layer board usually  
ensures best results and allows convenient  
component placement. The ADS5220 must be  
treated as an analog component, and the AVDD pins  
can create phase shifts compromising  
a good  
distortion performance. For this reason, the use of  
two single op amps rather than one dual amplifier  
enables a more symmetrical layout and a better  
match of parasitic capacitances. The pin orientation  
of the ADS5220 package follows a flow-through  
design with the analog inputs located on one side of  
the package, whereas the digital outputs are located  
on the opposite side of the quad-flat package. This  
configuration provides a good physical isolation  
between the analog and digital connections. While  
designing the layout, it is important to keep the  
analog signal traces separated from any digital lines  
to prevent noise coupling onto the analog portion.  
Try to match trace length for the differential clock  
signal (if used) to avoid mismatches in propagation  
delays. Single-ended clock lines must be short and  
should not cross any other signal traces. Short circuit  
traces on the digital outputs minimize capacitive  
loading. Trace length must be kept short to the  
receiving gate (< 2 inches) with only one CMOS gate  
connected to one digital output. If possible, the digital  
data outputs should be buffered (with the TI  
connected to  
a
clean analog supply. This  
configuration ensures the most consistent results,  
because digital supplies often carry a high level of  
switching noise that could couple into the converter  
and degrade the performance. The driver supply pins  
(VDRV) must also be connected to a low-noise  
supply. Supplies of adjacent digital circuits can carry  
substantial current transients. The supply voltage  
must be thoroughly filtered before connecting to the  
VDRV supply of the converter. All ground  
connections on the ADS5220 are internally bonded  
to the metal flag (bottom of package) that forms a  
large ground plane. All ground pins must directly  
connect to an analog ground plane that covers the  
PCB area under the converter. As a result of its high  
sampling frequency, the ADS5220 generates  
high-frequency current transients and noise (clock  
feedthrough) that are fed back into the supply and  
reference lines. If not sufficiently bypassed, this adds  
noise to the conversion process. See Figure 30 for  
the recommended supply decoupling scheme for the  
ADS5220. All AVDD pins should be bypassed with a  
combination of 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitors (0805,  
low ESR) and a 10µF tantalum tank capacitor. A  
similar approach may be used on the digital supply  
pins DVDD and driver supply pins, VDRV. In order to  
minimize the lead and trace inductance, the  
capacitors must be located as close to the supply  
pins as possible. They are best placed directly under  
the package where double-sided component  
SN74LVTH16374,  
for  
example).  
Dynamic  
performance can also be improved with the insertion  
of series resistors at each data output line. This sets  
a defined time constant and reduces the slew rate  
that would otherwise flow as the fast edge rate. The  
resistor value may be chosen to give a time constant  
of 15% to 25% of the used data.  
20  
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ADS5220  
www.ti.com  
SBAS261DAPRIL 2003REVISED JUNE 2007  
Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from C Revision (May 2006) to D Revision ..................................................................................................... Page  
Changed document format to XML....................................................................................................................................... 1  
Changed Data Latency from 5 to 4.5 clock cycles ............................................................................................................... 3  
Changed Timing Diagram .................................................................................................................................................... 7  
Changed Timing Characteristics table ................................................................................................................................. 7  
Changed from "eight middle" to "seven" stages in Theory of Operation section (regarding pipeline sections) ................. 11  
Changed from "rising" to "falling" edge in Theory of Operation section (regarding initiation of conversion)...................... 11  
Changed from "5" to "4.5" clock cycles in Theory of Operation section (regarding data latency)...................................... 11  
Changed Figure 21. Corrected grid lines and X,Y axes. .................................................................................................... 12  
Changed from "rising" to "falling" edge in Timing section (regarding analog signal sampling) .......................................... 18  
Changed from "5" to "4.5" clocks in Timing section (regarding pipeline delay).................................................................. 18  
Changes from B Revision (March 2005) to C Revision ................................................................................................. Page  
Changed device ordering number. ....................................................................................................................................... 2  
21  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Jun-2014  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
ADS5220PFBT  
ADS5221PFBT  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
NRND  
TQFP  
TQFP  
PFB  
48  
48  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
ADS5220  
ADS5221  
NRND  
PFB  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Jun-2014  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Dec-2011  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADS5220PFBT  
ADS5221PFBT  
TQFP  
TQFP  
PFB  
PFB  
48  
48  
250  
250  
177.8  
177.8  
16.4  
16.4  
9.6  
9.6  
9.6  
9.6  
1.5  
1.5  
12.0  
12.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Dec-2011  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
ADS5220PFBT  
ADS5221PFBT  
TQFP  
TQFP  
PFB  
PFB  
48  
48  
250  
250  
210.0  
210.0  
185.0  
185.0  
35.0  
35.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTQF019A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998  
PFB (S-PQFP-G48)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,27  
0,17  
0,50  
M
0,08  
36  
25  
37  
24  
48  
13  
0,13 NOM  
1
12  
5,50 TYP  
7,20  
SQ  
Gage Plane  
6,80  
9,20  
SQ  
8,80  
0,25  
0,05 MIN  
0°7°  
1,05  
0,95  
0,75  
0,45  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,20 MAX  
4073176/B 10/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026  
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