ADS808Y/250 [TI]

12-Bit, 70-MSPS Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) 48-HTQFP -40 to 85;
ADS808Y/250
型号: ADS808Y/250
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

12-Bit, 70-MSPS Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) 48-HTQFP -40 to 85

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ADS808  
ADS808  
SBAS179C DECEMBER 2000 REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002  
12-Bit, 70MHz Sampling  
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
DYNAMIC RANGE:  
SNR: 64dB at 10MHz fIN  
SFDR: 68dB at 10MHz fIN  
The ADS808 is a high-dynamic range, 12-bit, 70MHz,  
pipelined Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC). It includes a  
high-bandwidth linear track-and-hold that has a low jitter of  
only 0.25ps rms, leading to excellent SNR performance. The  
clock input can accept a low-level differential sine wave or  
square wave signal down to 0.5Vp-p, further improving the  
SNR performance. It also accepts a single-ended clock  
signal and has flexible threshold levels.  
PREMIUM TRACK-AND-HOLD:  
Low Jitter: 0.25ps rms  
Differential or Single-Ended Inputs  
Selectable Full-Scale Input Range  
FLEXIBLE CLOCKING:  
The ADS808 has a 2Vp-p differential input range (1Vp-p 2  
inputs) for optimum signal-to-noise ratio. The differential  
operation gives the lowest even-order harmonic compo-  
nents. A lower input voltage of 1.5Vp-p or 1Vp-p can also be  
selected using the internal references, further optimizing  
SFDR. Alternatively, a single-ended input range can be used  
by tying the IN input to the common-mode voltage, if desired.  
Differential or Single-Ended  
Accepts Sine or Square Wave Clocking  
Down to 0.5Vp-p  
Variable Threshold Level  
APPLICATIONS  
BASESTATION WIDEBAND RADIOS:  
The ADS808 also provides an over-range flag that indicates  
when the input signal has exceeded the converters full-scale  
range. This flag can also be used to reduce the gain of the  
front-end signal conditioning circuitry. It also employs digital  
error-correction techniques to provide excellent differential  
linearity for demanding imaging applications. The ADS808 is  
available in a small TQFP-48 PowerPADthermally en-  
hanced package.  
CDMA, GSM, TDMA, 3G, AMPS, and NMT  
TEST INSTRUMENTATION  
CCD IMAGING  
PowerPAD is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments.  
+VS  
DV  
CLK  
ADS808  
Timing Circuitry  
CLK  
1Vp-p  
1Vp-p  
IN  
IN  
D0  
12-Bit  
Pipelined  
ADC Core  
Error  
Correction  
Logic  
3-State  
Outputs  
T&H  
D11  
CM  
(+2.5V)  
OVR  
Reference Ladder  
and Driver  
Reference and  
Mode Select  
REFT  
VREF SEL1 SEL2  
REFB  
OE VDRV  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
www.ti.com  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
ELECTROSTATIC  
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas  
Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper han-  
dling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
+VS ....................................................................................................... +6V  
Analog Input .......................................................... (0.3V) to (+VS + 0.3V)  
Logic Input ............................................................ (0.3V) to (+VS + 0.3V)  
Case Temperature ......................................................................... +100°C  
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C  
Storage Temperature ..................................................................... +150°C  
NOTE: (1) Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings”  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum  
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degrada-  
tion to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits  
may be more susceptible to damage because very small  
parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its  
published specifications.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
SPECIFIED  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR(1)  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
ORDERING  
NUMBER  
TRANSPORT  
MEDIA, QUANTITY  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE-LEAD  
ADS808Y  
TQFP-48  
PHP  
40°C to +85°C  
ADS808Y  
ADS808Y/250  
ADS808Y/2K  
Tape and Reel, 250  
Tape and Reel, 2000  
"
"
"
"
"
NOTE: (1) For the most current specifications and package information, refer to our web site at www.ti.com.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = full specified temperature range, differential input range = 1V to 2V, sampling rate = 70MHz, VS = +5V, and internal reference, unless otherwise noted.  
ADS808Y  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
RESOLUTION  
12 Tested  
Bits  
SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Ambient Air  
40 to +85  
°C  
ANALOG INPUT  
Standard Differential Input Range  
Single-Ended Input Voltage  
Common-Mode Voltage  
Optional Input Ranges  
Analog Input Bias Current  
Track-Mode Input Bandwidth  
Input Impedance  
(1Vp-p 2, +10dBm)  
1
2
2
3
V
V
V
V
µA  
1Vp-p  
2.5  
Selectable  
1Vp-p or 1.5Vp-p  
1
1
3dBFS  
Static, No Clock  
GHz  
M|| pF  
1.25 || 9  
CONVERSION CHARACTERISTICS  
Sample Rate  
Data Latency  
1M  
70M  
Samples/s  
Clk Cyc  
5
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Differential Linearity Error (largest code error)  
f = 1MHz  
±0.7  
Tested  
±4.0  
+1.7/1.0  
±7.0  
LSB  
No Missing Codes  
Integral Nonlinearity Error, f = 1MHz  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range(1)  
f = 1MHz  
LSBs  
72  
68  
dBFS(2)  
dBFS  
f = 10MHz  
65  
2-Tone Intermodulation Distortion  
fIN = 19.4MHz and 20.4MHz (7dB each tone)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
f = 1MHz  
77  
dBFS  
64.5  
64  
dBFS  
dBFS  
f = 10MHz  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)  
f = 2.2MHz  
f = 10MHz  
Output Noise  
Aperture Delay Time  
64  
63  
0.3  
3
dBFS  
dBFS  
LSBs rms  
ns  
Input AC-Grounded  
Aperture Jitter  
Over-Voltage Recovery Time  
Full-Scale Step Acquisition Time  
0.25  
2
5
ps rms  
ns  
ns  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Logic Family  
Convert Command  
+3V/+5V Logic Compatible CMOS  
Rising Edge of Convert Clock  
Start Conversion  
High-Level Input Current (VIN = 5V)(3)  
Low-Level Input Current (VIN = 0V)  
High-Level Input Voltage  
Low-Level Input Voltage  
Input Capacitance  
100  
±10  
µA  
µA  
V
V
pF  
+2.0  
+1.0  
5
ADS808  
2
SBAS179C  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = full specified temperature range, differential input range = 1V to 2V, sampling rate = 70MHz, VS = +5V, and internal reference, unless otherwise noted.  
ADS808Y  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Logic Family  
Logic Coding  
+3V/+5V Compatible CMOS  
Straight Offset Binary  
Low Output Voltage (IOL = 50µA to 1.6mA)  
High Output Voltage, (IOH = 50µA to 0.5mA)  
Low Output Voltage, (IOL = 50µA to 1.6mA)  
High Output Voltage, (IOH = 50µA to 1.6mA)  
3-State Enable Time  
VDRV = 3V  
VDRV = 5V  
+0.2  
+0.2  
V
V
V
+2.5  
+2.5  
V
OE = LOW  
OE = HIGH  
20  
2
5
40  
10  
ns  
ns  
pF  
3-State Disable Time  
Output Capacitance  
ACCURACY (Internal Reference, = 2V, Unless Otherwise Noted)  
Zero Error (Midscale)  
Zero Error Drift (Midscale)  
Gain Error(4)  
at 25°C  
0.5  
12  
±1.5  
38  
±0.75  
20  
68  
%FS  
ppm/°C  
%FS  
ppm/°C  
%FS  
ppm/°C  
dB  
at 25°C  
at 25°C  
Gain Error Drift(4)  
Gain Error(5)  
Gain Error Drift(5)  
Power-Supply Rejection of Gain  
Internal REF Tolerance (VREFP VREFN  
Reference Input Resistance  
VS = ±5%  
Deviation from Ideal  
)
±10  
660  
±40  
mV  
POWER-SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
Supply Voltage: +VS  
Supply Current: +IS  
Output Driver Supply Current (VDRV)  
Power Dissipation: VDRV = 5V  
VDRV = 3V  
Operating  
Operating  
+4.75  
+5.0  
142  
10  
740  
720  
720  
700  
20  
+5.25  
V
mA  
mA  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
Internal Reference  
Internal Reference  
External Reference  
External Reference  
Operating  
770  
VDRV = 5V  
VDRV = 3V  
Power Down  
Thermal Resistance, θJA  
TQFP-48  
28.8  
°C/W  
NOTES: (1) Spurious-Free Dynamic Range refers to the magnitude of the largest harmonic. (2) dBFS means dB relative to Full-Scale. (3) A 50kpull-down  
resistor is inserted internally. (4) Includes internal reference. (5) Excludes internal reference.  
ADS808  
SBAS179C  
3
www.ti.com  
PIN DIAGRAM  
Top View  
TQFP  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
BYP  
+VS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
36 GND  
35 GND  
34 VREF  
33 SEL1  
32 SEL2  
31 GND  
30 BTC  
29 PD  
+VS  
+VS  
GND  
CLK  
CLK  
GND  
GND  
ADS808Y  
28 OE  
OVR 10  
DV 11  
NC 12  
27 GND  
26 VDRV  
25 D0 (LSB)  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN  
I/O  
DESIGNATOR  
DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
I/O  
DESIGNATOR  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BYP  
+VS  
+VS  
+VS  
GND  
CLK  
CLK  
GND  
GND  
OVR  
DV  
NC  
NC  
D11  
D10  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
Bypass Point  
26  
27  
28  
VDRV  
GND  
OE  
Output Bit Driver Voltage Supply  
Ground  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
Ground  
Clock Input  
Complementary Clock Input  
Ground  
I
Output Enable: HI = High Impedance;  
LO or Floating: Normal Operation  
Power Down: HI = Power Down; LO = Normal  
HI = Binary Twos Complement;  
LO = Straight Binary  
Ground  
Reference Select 2: See Table on Page 5.  
Reference Select 1: See Table on Page 5.  
Internal Reference Voltage  
Ground  
29  
30  
I
I
PD  
BTC  
I
I
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
GND  
SEL2  
SEL1  
VREF  
GND  
GND  
GND  
GND  
REFB  
CM  
REFT  
GND  
GND  
IN  
GND  
IN  
9
Ground  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
O
O
Over-Range Indicator  
Data Valid Pulse: HI = Data Valid  
No Connection  
No Connection  
Data Bit 11, (MSB)  
Data Bit 10  
Data Bit 9  
Data Bit 8  
Data Bit 7  
Data Bit 6  
Data Bit 5  
Data Bit 4  
Data Bit 3  
Data Bit 2  
Data Bit 1  
Data Bit 0, (LSB)  
Ground  
Ground  
Ground  
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Bottom Reference Voltage Bypass  
Common-Mode Voltage (mid-scale)  
Top Reference Voltage Bypass  
Ground  
Ground  
Complementary Analog Input  
Ground  
Analog Input  
Supply Voltage  
Supply Voltage  
I
I
+VS  
+VS  
D0  
ADS808  
4
SBAS179C  
www.ti.com  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
N + 6  
N + 4  
N
tA  
N + 7  
N + 3  
tH  
Analog In  
Clock  
N + 5  
N + 1  
tCONV  
N + 2  
tL  
t1  
5 Clock Cycles  
Data Bits Out  
N 5  
N 4  
N 3  
N 2  
N 1  
N
N + 1  
t2  
tDV  
Data Valid Pulse  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
MIN(1)  
TYP  
MAX(1)  
UNITS  
tCONV  
tH  
tL  
tA  
tDV  
t1  
Convert Clock Period  
Clock Pulse HIGH  
Clock Pulse LOW  
Aperture Delay  
Data Valid Pulse Delay(2)  
Data Hold Time, CL = 0pF  
14.3  
7
7
1µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCONV/2  
tCONV/2  
4.6  
11.5  
5
6.1  
14  
4
t2  
New Data Delay Time, CL = 15pF max  
9
11  
NOTES: (1) Timing values based on simulation at room temperature. Min/Max values provided for  
design estimation only. (2) Measured from the 50% point of the clock to the time when signals are  
within valid logic levels.  
REFERENCE AND FULL-SCALE RANGE SELECT  
DESIRED  
FULL-SCALE RANGE  
INTERNAL  
VREF  
SEL1  
SEL2  
1Vp-p  
1.5Vp-p  
2Vp-p  
VREF  
GND  
GND  
GND  
+VS  
GND  
0.5V  
0.75V  
1.0V  
NOTE: For external reference operation, tie VREF to +VS and apply REFT and REFB externally. Internal voltage buffer of CM is powered up. The full-scale input range  
is equal to 2x the reference value (REFT REFB).  
ADS808  
SBAS179C  
5
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = full specified temperature range, differential input range = 1V to 2V, sampling rate = 70MHz, and internal reference, unless otherwise noted.  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
(Differential, 2Vp-p)  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
110  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
fIN = 1MHz (1.0dBFS)  
fIN = 1MHz  
SFDR  
SFDR = 71.40dBFS  
SNR = 64.41dBFS  
SINAD = 63.33dBFS  
SNR  
SINAD  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50 55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
Frequency (MHz)  
Sampling Frequency (MHz)  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
(2Vp-p, Differential)  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
(2Vp-p, Differential)  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
fIN = 10MHz  
fIN = 20MHz  
SFDR  
SFDR  
SNR  
SNR  
SINAD  
SINAD  
30  
35  
40  
45  
50 55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
40  
45  
50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
Sample Frequency (MHz)  
Sample Frequency (MHz)  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
SFDR  
TOTAL POWER vs SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
fIN = 10MHz  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
760  
740  
720  
700  
680  
660  
640  
620  
600  
580  
560  
540  
520  
500  
fIN = 1MHz  
SNR  
SINAD  
1
6
11  
16  
21  
26  
31  
30  
35  
40  
45 50  
55  
60  
65  
70  
75  
80  
Input Frequency (MHz)  
Sampling Frequency (MHz)  
ADS808  
6
SBAS179C  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = full specified temperature range, differential input range = 1V to 2V, sampling rate = 70MHz, and internal reference, unless otherwise noted.  
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
5
4
1
0.8  
0.6  
3
0.4  
2
0.3  
1
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
0.8  
1  
0
1  
2  
3  
0
1024  
2048  
Code  
3072  
4096  
0
1024  
2048  
Code  
3072  
4096  
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM  
(2Vp-p, Grounded Input)  
300k  
250k  
200k  
150k  
100k  
50k  
0
N 2  
N 1  
N
N + 1  
N + 2  
Code  
ADS808  
SBAS179C  
7
www.ti.com  
particularly suited for communication systems that digitize  
wideband signals. Features on the ADS808, like the input  
range selector or the option of an external reference, provide  
the needed flexibility to accommodate a wide range of  
applications. In any case, the analog interface/driver require-  
ments should be carefully examined before selecting the  
appropriate circuit configuration. The circuit definition should  
include considerations on the input frequency spectrum and  
amplitude, single-ended versus differential driver configura-  
tion, as well as the available power supplies.  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
The ADS808 is a high-speed, high-performance, CMOS  
ADC built with a fully differential, 9-stage pipeline architec-  
ture. Each stage contains a low-resolution quantizer and  
digital error-correction logic, ensuring excellent differential  
linearity and no missing codes at the 12-bit level. The  
conversion process is initiated by a rising edge of the  
external convert clock. Once the signal is captured by the  
input track-and-hold amplifier, the bits are sequentially en-  
coded starting with the MSB. This process results in a data  
latency of five clock cycles, after which the output data is  
available as a 12-bit parallel word either coded in a straight  
binary or binary twos complement format.  
Differential versus Single-Ended  
The ADS808 input structure allows it to be driven either  
single-ended or differentially. Differential operation of the  
ADS808 requires an input signal that consists of an in-phase  
and a 180° out-of-phase component simultaneously applied  
to the inputs (IN, IN). Differential signals offer a number of  
advantages that in many applications will be instrumental in  
achieving the best harmonic performance of the ADS808:  
The analog input of the ADS808 consists of a differential  
track-and-hold circuit, as shown in Figure 1. The differential  
topology produces a high level of AC-performance at high  
sampling rates. It also results in a very high usable input  
bandwidth that is especially important for IF, or undersampling  
applications. Both inputs (IN, IN) require external biasing up  
to a common-mode voltage that is typically at the mid-supply  
level (+VS/2). This is because the on-resistance of the CMOS  
switches is lowest at this voltage, minimizing the effects of  
the signal dependent nonlinearity of RON. The track-and-hold  
circuit can also convert a single-ended input signal into a fully  
differential signal for the quantizer. For ease of use, the  
ADS808 incorporates a selectable voltage reference, a ver-  
satile clock input, and a logic output driver designed to  
interface to 3V or 5V logic.  
The signal amplitude is half of that required for the single-  
ended operation and is, therefore, less demanding to  
achieve while maintaining good linearity performance from  
the signal source.  
The reduced signal swing allows for more headroom of  
the interface circuitry and, therefore, a wider selection of  
the best suitable driver amplifier.  
Even-order harmonics are minimized.  
Improves the noise immunity based on the converters  
common-mode input rejection.  
For the single-ended mode, the signal is applied to one of the  
inputs while the other input is biased with a DC voltage to the  
required common-mode level. Both inputs are identical in  
terms of their impedance and performance except that apply-  
ing the signal to the complementary input (IN) instead of the  
IN-input will invert the orientation of the input signal relative  
to the output code. For example, if the input driver operates  
in inverting mode using IN as the signal input, it will restore  
the phase of the signal to its original orientation. Time-  
domain applications may benefit from a single-ended inter-  
face configuration and a reduced circuit complexity. Driving  
the ADS808 with a single-ended signal will result in a trade-  
off of the excellent distortion performance, while maintaining  
a good signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The trade-off of the  
differential input configuration over the single-ended is its  
increase in circuit complexity. In either case, the selection of  
the driver amplifier should be such that the amplifiers perfor-  
mance will not degrade the A/D converters performance.  
S5  
ADS808  
S3  
S1  
S2  
CIN  
CIN  
IN  
IN  
T&H  
S4  
S6  
Tracking Phase: S1, S2, S3, S4 Closed; S5, S6 Open  
Hold Phase: S1, S2, S3, S4 Open; S5, S6 Closed  
FIGURE 1. Simplified Circuit of Input Track-and-Hold Amplifier.  
Input Full-Scale Range versus Performance  
Employing dual-supply amplifiers and AC-coupling will usually  
yield the best results. DC-coupling and/or single-supply ampli-  
fiers impose additional design constrains due to their head-  
room requirements, especially when selecting the 2Vp-p input  
range. The full-scale input range of the ADS808 is defined  
either by the settings of the reference select pins (SEL1,  
SEL2) or by an external reference voltage (see Table I).  
DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUTS  
Types of Applications  
The analog input of the ADS808 can be configured in various  
ways and driven with different circuits, depending on the  
application and the desired level of performance. Offering a  
high dynamic range at high input frequencies, the ADS808 is  
ADS808  
8
SBAS179C  
www.ti.com  
By choosing between the three different signal input ranges,  
trade-offs can be made between noise and distortion perfor-  
mance. In order to maximize the SNR, which is important for  
time-domain applications, the 2Vp-p range may be se-  
lected. This range may also be used with low-level (6dBFS  
to 40dBFS) to high-frequency inputs (multi-tone). The  
1.5Vp-p range may be considered for achieving a combina-  
tion of both low noise and distortion performance. Here the  
SNR number is typically 3dB down compared to the 2Vp-p  
range, while an improvement in the distortion performance  
of the driver amplifier may be realized due to the reduced  
output power level required. The third option, 1Vp-p FSR,  
may be considered mainly for applications requiring DC-  
coupling and/or single-supply operation of the driver and the  
converter.  
ADS808 INPUT IMPEDANCE vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
1000  
100  
10  
1
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
f
IN (MHz)  
Input Biasing (VCM  
)
FIGURE 2. Differential Input Impedance versus Input  
Frequency.  
The ADS808 operates from a single +5V supply, and re-  
quires each of the analog inputs to be externally biased to a  
common-mode voltage of typically +2.5V. This allows a  
symmetrical signal swing while maintaining sufficient head-  
room to either supply rail. Communication systems are usu-  
ally AC-coupled in-between signal processing stages, mak-  
ing it convenient to set individual common-mode voltages  
and allow optimizing the DC operating point for each stage.  
Other applications (e.g., imaging) process only unipolar or  
DC-restored signals. In this case, the common-mode voltage  
may be shifted such that the full-input range of the converter  
is utilized.  
noise ratio, however, depending on the signal source, large  
resistor values may reduce the harmonic distortion perfor-  
mance. In any case, the use of the RC network is optional but  
optimizing the values to adapt to the specific application is  
encouraged.  
INPUT DRIVER CONFIGURATIONS  
The following section provides some principal circuit sugges-  
tions on how to interface the analog input signal to the  
ADS808. A first example of a typical analog interface circuit  
is shown in Figure 3. Here it is assumed that the input signal  
is already available in differential form (e.g., coming from a  
preceding mixer stage). The differential driver performs an  
impedance transformation as well as amplifying the signal to  
match the selected full-scale input range of the ADS808 (for  
example, 2Vp-p). The common-mode voltage (VCM) for the  
converter input is established by connecting the inputs to the  
midpoints of the resistor divider. The input signal is AC-  
coupled through capacitors CIN to the inputs of the converter  
It should be noted that the CM pin is internally buffered.  
However, it is recommended to keep the loading of this pin  
to a minimum to avoid an increase in the converters  
nonlinearity. Additionally, the DC voltage at the CM pin is not  
exactly +2.5V, but is subject to the tolerance of the top and  
bottom references, as well as the resistor ladder.  
Input Impedance  
The input of the ADS808 is of a capacitive nature and the  
driving source needs to provide the slew current to charge or  
discharge the input sampling capacitor while the track-and-  
hold amplifier is in track mode (see Figure 1). This effectively  
results in a dynamic input impedance that is a function of the  
sampling frequency. Figure 2 depicts the differential input  
impedance of the ADS808 as a function of the input fre-  
quency.  
that are set to a VCM of approximately +2.5VDC  
.
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
CIN  
0.1µF  
For applications that use op amps to drive the ADC, it is  
recommended to add a series resistor between the amplifier  
output and the converter inputs. This will isolate the converters  
capacitive input from the driving source and avoid gain  
peaking, or instability. Furthermore, it will create a 1st-order,  
low-pass filter in conjunction with the specified input capaci-  
tance of the ADS808. Its cutoff frequency can be adjusted  
even further by adding an external shunt capacitor from each  
signal input to ground. However, the optimum values of this  
RC network depend on a variety of factors, including the  
ADS808s sampling rate, the selected op amp, the interface  
configuration, and the particular application (time domain  
versus frequency domain). Generally, increasing the size of  
the series resistor and/or capacitor will improve the signal-to-  
REFT  
VIN  
IN  
IN  
Differential  
Driver  
CIN  
0.1µF  
VCM = +2.5V  
ADS808  
VIN  
REFB  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
NOTE: Reference bypassing omitted for clarity.  
FIGURE 3. AC Coupling Allows for Easy DC Biasing of the  
ADS808 Inputs While the Input Signal is Applied  
by the Differential Input Driver.  
ADS808  
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Some differential driver circuits may allow setting an appropri-  
ate common-mode voltage directly at the driver input. This will  
simplify the interface to the ADS808 and eliminate the external  
biasing resistors and the coupling capacitors. Texas Instru-  
ments offers a line of fully differential high-speed amplifiers  
(refer to our web site at www.ti.com). The THS4150, for  
example, may be used for input frequencies from DC to  
approximately 10MHz, for which the part maintains good  
distortion performance, providing a 2Vp-p (max) output swing  
on ±5V supplies. Combining a differential driver circuit with a  
step-up transformer can lead to significant improvement of the  
distortion performance (see Figure 6).  
A variety of miniature RF transformers are readily available  
from different manufacturers, i.e., Mini-Circuits, Coilcraft, or  
Trak. When choosing a selection, it is important to carefully  
examine the application requirements and determine the  
correct model, the desired impedance ratio, and frequency  
characteristics. Furthermore, the appropriate model must  
support the targeted distortion level and should not exhibit  
any core saturation at full-scale voltage levels. Since the  
transformer does not appreciably load the ladder, its center  
tap can be directly tied to the CM pin of the converter, as  
shown in Figure 4. The value of termination resistor (RT)  
should be chosen to satisfy the termination requirements of  
the source impedance (RS). It can be calculated using the  
equation RT = n2 RS to ensure proper impedance matching.  
Transformer Coupled Interface Circuits  
If the application allows for AC-coupling, but requires a signal  
conversion from a single-ended source to drive the ADS808  
differentially, using a transformer offers a number of advan-  
tages. As a passive component, it does not add to the total  
noise; plus by using a step-up transformer, further signal  
amplification can be realized. As a result, the signal swing  
out of the amplifier driving the transformer can be reduced,  
leading to more headroom for the amplifier and improved  
distortion performance.  
Transformer Coupled, Single-Ended to  
Differential Configuration  
For applications in which the input frequency is limited to  
about 40MHz (e.g., baseband), the wideband, current-feed-  
back, operational amplifier OPA685 may be used. As shown  
in Figure 5, the OPA685 is configured for the noninverting  
mode, amplifies the single-ended input signal, and drives the  
primary of an RF transformer. To maintain the very low  
distortion performance of the OPA685, it may be advanta-  
geous to reduce the full-scale input range (FSR) of the  
ADS808 from 2Vp-p to 1.5Vp-p or 1Vp-p (refer to the Ref-  
erencesection for details on selecting the converters full-  
scale range).  
One possible interface solution that uses a transformer is  
given in Figure 4. The input signal is assumed to be an  
Intermediate Frequency (IF) and bandpass filtered prior to  
the IF amplifier. Dedicated IF amplifiers, for example the  
RF2312 or MAR-6, are fixed-gain broadband amplifiers and  
feature a very high bandwidth, a low-noise figure, and a high  
intercept point at the expense of high quiescent currents of  
50-120mA. The IF amplifier may be AC-coupled or directly  
connected to the primary side of the transformer.  
The circuit also shows the use of an additional RC low-pass  
filter placed in series with each converter input. This optional  
filter can be used to set a defined corner frequency and  
+VS  
+5V  
1:n  
XFMR  
RS  
0.1µF  
RIN  
Optional  
Bandpass  
Filter  
IF  
Amp  
VIN (IF)  
IN  
CIN  
RT  
RIN  
ADS808  
IN  
CIN  
VS  
CM  
VCM +2.5V  
+
0.1µF  
4.7µF  
FIGURE 4. Driving the ADS808 with a Low Distortion RF Amplifier and a Transformer Suited for IF Sampling Applications.  
+V V  
+5V  
RG  
0.1µF  
1:n  
XFMR  
RS  
RIN  
RIN  
VIN  
OPA685  
IN  
IN  
CIN  
RT  
ADS808  
R1  
CIN  
CM  
VCM +2.5V  
R2  
+
0.1µF  
2.2µF  
FIGURE 5. Converting a Single-Ended Input Signal into a Differential Signal Using a RF Transformer.  
ADS808  
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attenuate some of the wideband noise. The actual compo-  
nent values would need to be tuned for the individual appli-  
cation requirements. As a guideline, resistor values are  
typically in the range of 10to 100, capacitors in the range  
of 10pF to 200pF. In any case, the RIN and CIN values should  
have a low tolerance. This will ensure that the ADS808 sees  
closely matched source impedances.  
metrical layout, is instrumental in achieving a substantial  
reduction of the 2nd-harmonic, while retaining excellent 3rd-  
order performance. A common-mode voltage (VCM) is ap-  
plied to the noninverting inputs of the OPA685. Additional  
series of 43.2resistors isolate the output of the op amps  
from the capacitive load presented by the 22pF capacitors  
and the input capacitance of the ADS808. This 43.2/22pF  
combination sets a pole at approximately 167MHz and rolls  
off some of the wideband noise.  
AC-Coupled, Differential Interface with Gain  
The interface circuit example presented in Figure 6 employs  
two OPA685s, (current-feedback op amps), optimized for  
gains of 8V/V or higher. The input transformer (T1) converts  
the single-ended input signal to a differential signal required  
at the amplifiers inverting inputs, that are tuned to provide a  
50impedance match to an assumed 50source. To  
achieve the 50input match at the primary of the 1:2  
transformer, the secondary input must see a 200load  
impedance. Both amplifiers are configured for the inverting  
mode resulting in close gain and phase matching of the  
differential signal. This technique, along with a highly sym-  
REFERENCE  
REFERENCE OPERATION  
Integrated into the ADS808 is a bandgap reference circuit  
including some logic that provides a +0.5V, +0.75V, or +1V  
reference output by selecting the corresponding pin-strap  
configuration. Table I gives a complete overview of the  
possible reference options and pin configurations.  
+5V  
Power-supply decoupling  
not shown.  
DIS  
VCM  
OPA685  
T1  
1:2  
100Ω  
100Ω  
600Ω  
43.2Ω  
50Source  
5V  
VI  
22pF  
VO  
A/D Converter Input  
Noise  
Figure  
11.8dB  
600Ω  
43.2Ω  
+5V  
OPA685  
5V  
22pF  
DIS  
VCM  
VO  
VI  
= 12V/V (21.6dB)  
FIGURE 6. Wideband Differential A/D Converter Driver.  
DESIRED FULL-SCALE RANGE,  
FSR (Differential)  
CONNECT SEL1  
(Pin 33)  
CONNECT SEL2  
(Pin 32)  
VOLTAGE AT VREF  
(Pin 34)  
VOLTAGE AT REFT  
VOLTAGE AT REFB  
(Pin 39)  
(Pin 41)  
2Vp-p (+10dBm)  
1.5Vp-p (+7.5dBm)  
1Vp-p  
GND  
GND  
VREF  
GND  
+VS  
GND  
+1.0V  
+0.75V  
+0.5V  
+3V  
+2.875V  
+2V  
+2.125V  
+2.75V  
+2.25V  
External Reference  
> +3.5V  
+2.75V to +4.5V  
+0.5V to +2.25V  
TABLE I. Reference Pin Configurations and Corresponding Voltage on the Reference Pins.  
ADS808  
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Figure 7 shows the basic model of the internal reference  
circuit. The functional blocks are a 1V bandgap voltage  
reference, a selectable gain amplifier, the drivers for the top  
and bottom reference (REFT, REFB), and the resistive refer-  
ence ladder. The ladder resistance measures approximately  
660between the REFT and REFB pin. The ladder is split  
into two equal segments, establishing a common-mode volt-  
age at the ladder midpoint, labeled CM. The ADS808  
requires solid bypassing for all reference pins to keep the  
effect of clock feedthrough to a minimum and to achieve the  
specified level of performance. Figure 7 also demonstrates  
the recommended decoupling scheme. All 0.1µF capacitors  
should be located as close to the pins as possible.  
Using External References  
For even more design flexibility, the ADS808 can be oper-  
ated with an external reference.  
The utilization of an external reference voltage may be  
considered for applications requiring higher accuracy, im-  
proved temperature stability, or a continuous adjustment of  
the converters full-scale range. Especially in multichannel  
applications, the use of a common external reference offers  
the benefit of improving the gain matching between convert-  
ers. Selection between internal or external reference opera-  
tion is controlled through the VREF pin. The internal reference  
will become disabled if the voltage applied to the VREF pin  
exceeds +3.5VDC. Once selected, the ADS808 requires two  
reference voltagesa top-reference voltage applied to the  
REFT pin and a bottom-reference voltage applied to the  
REFB pin (see Table I). As illustrated in Figure 8, a micropower  
reference (REF1004) and a dual, single-supply amplifier may  
be used to generate a precision external reference. Note that  
the function of the range select pins, SEL1 and SEL2, are  
disabled while the converter is in external mode.  
When operating the ADS808 from the internal reference, the  
effective full-scale input span for each of the inputs, IN and  
IN, is determined by the voltages at REFT and REFB pins,  
given as:  
Input Span (differential) = 2x (REFT REFB), in Vp-p = 2 VREF  
The top and bottom reference outputs may be used to  
provide up to 1mA (sink or source) of current to external  
circuits. Degradation of the differential linearity (DNL) and,  
consequently, of the dynamic performance of the ADS808  
may occur if this limit is exceeded.  
SEL1 SEL2  
PD  
Range Select  
and  
Gain Amplifier  
Top  
Reference  
Driver  
ByP  
REFT  
CM  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
330Ω  
+1VDC  
0.1µF  
1
Bandgap  
Reference  
1µF  
330Ω  
Bottom  
Reference  
Driver  
REFB  
ADS808  
0.1µF  
VREF  
FIGURE 7. Internal Reference Circuit of the ADS808 and Recommended Bypass Scheme.  
+5V  
+5V  
1/2  
OPA2234  
REFT  
4.7kΩ  
+
2.2µF  
0.1µF  
R3  
ADS808  
R4  
R1  
+
REF1004  
+2.5V  
10µF  
1/2  
OPA2234  
REFB  
+
R2  
0.1µF  
2.2µF  
0.1µF  
FIGURE 8. Example for an External Reference Circuit Using a Dual, Single-Supply Op Amp.  
ADS808  
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Applying a single-ended clock signal will provide satisfactory  
results in many applications. However, unbalanced high-  
speed logic signals often introduce a high amount of distur-  
bances, such as ringing or ground bouncing. Also, a high  
amplitude may cause the clock signal to have unsymmetrical  
rise and fall times, potentially effecting the converters distor-  
tion performance. Proper termination practice and a clean  
PCB layout will help to keep those effects to a minimum.  
DIGITAL INPUTS AND OUTPUTS  
CLOCK INPUT  
Unlike most A/D converters, the ADS808 contains an internal  
clock conditioning circuitry. This enables the converter to  
adapt to a variety of application requirements and different  
clock sources. Some interface examples are given in the  
following section. With no input signal connected to either  
clock pin, the threshold level is set to about +1.6V by the  
on-chip resistive voltage divider, as shown in Figure 9. The  
parallel combination of R1 || R2 and R3 || R4 sets the input  
impedance of the clock inputs (CLK, CLK) to approximately  
2.7ksingle-ended, or 5.4kdifferentially. The associated  
ground-referenced input capacitance is approximately 5pF  
for each input. If a logic voltage other than the nominal +1.6V  
is desired, the clock inputs can be externally driven to  
establish an alternate threshold voltage.  
To take full advantage of the excellent distortion performance  
of the ADS808, it is recommended to drive the clock inputs  
differentially. A low-level, differential clock improves the digi-  
tal feedthrough immunity and minimizes the effect of modu-  
lation between the signal and the clock. Figure 11 illustrates  
a simple method of converting a square wave clock from  
single-ended to differential using a RF transformer. Small  
surface-mount transformers are readily available from sev-  
eral manufacturers (e.g.: model ADT1-1 by Mini-Circuits). A  
capacitor in series with the primary side may be inserted to  
block any DC voltage present in the signal. Since the clock  
inputs are self-biased, the secondary side connects directly  
to the two clock inputs of the converter.  
+5V  
ADS808  
R1  
R3  
8.5kΩ  
8.5kΩ  
CLK  
CLK  
0.1µF  
1:1  
Square Wave  
Clock Source  
CLK  
CLK  
R2  
4kΩ  
R4  
4kΩ  
ADS808  
FIGURE 11. Connecting a Ground Referenced Square Wave  
Clock Source to the ADS808 Using a RF Trans-  
former.  
FIGURE 9. The Differential Clock Inputs are Internally Biased.  
The ADS808 can be interfaced to standard TTL or CMOS  
logic and accepts 3V or 5V compliant logic levels. In this case,  
the clock signal should be applied to the CLK input, while the  
complementary clock input (CLK) should be bypassed to  
ground by a low-inductance ceramic chip capacitor, as shown  
in Figure 10. Depending on the quality of the signal, inserting  
a series damping resistor may be beneficial to reduce ringing.  
When digitizing at high sampling rates (fS > 50MHz), the clock  
should have a 50% duty cycle (tH = tL) to maintain a good  
distortion performance.  
The clock inputs of the ADS808 can be connected in a  
number of ways. However, the best performance is obtained  
when the clock input pins are driven differentially. When  
operating in this mode, the clock inputs accommodate signal  
swings ranging from 2.5Vp-p down to 0.5Vp-p, differentially.  
This allows direct interfacing of clock sources, such as  
voltage-controlled crystal oscillators (VCXO) to the ADS808.  
The advantage here is the elimination of external logic  
usually necessary to convert the clock signal into a suitable  
logic (TTL or CMOS) signal, that otherwise would create an  
additional source of jitter. In any case, a very low-jitter clock  
is fundamental to preserving the excellent AC performance  
of the ADS808. The converter itself is specified for a very low  
0.25ps (rms) jitter, characterizing the outstanding capability  
of the internal clock and track-and-hold circuitry. Generally,  
as the input frequency increases, the clock jitter becomes  
more dominant in maintaining a good SNR. This is particu-  
larly critical in IF sampling applications where the sampling  
frequency is lower than the input frequency (or  
CLK  
TTL/CMOS  
Clock Source  
(3V/5V)  
ADS808  
CLK  
47nF  
FIGURE 10. Single-Ended TTL/CMOS Clock Source.  
ADS808  
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undersampling). The following equation can be used to  
calculate the achievable SNR for a given input frequency and  
clock jitter (tJA in ps rms):  
SINGLE-ENDED  
INPUT (IN)  
(IN Biased to VCM  
BINARY TWOS  
COMPLEMENT  
(BTC)  
STRAIGHT OFFSET  
BINARY (SOB)  
)
+FS 1LSB  
1111 1111 1111  
0111 1111 1111  
(
IN = CMV + FSR/2)  
1
SNR = 20log10  
2πf t  
+1/2 FS  
1100 0000 0000  
1000 0000 0000  
0100 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000  
(
)
IN JA  
Bipolar Zero  
(IN = CMV)  
Depending on the nature of the clock sources output imped-  
ance, an impedance matching might become necessary. For  
this, a termination resistor (RT) may be installed, as shown in  
Figure 12. To calculate the correct value for this resistor,  
consider the impedance ratio of the selected transformer and  
the differential clock input impedance of the ADS808, which  
is approximately 5.4k.  
1/2 FS  
0100 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000  
1100 0000 0000  
1000 0000 0000  
FS  
(IN = CMV FSR/2)  
TABLE II. Coding Table for Single-Ended Input Configuration  
with IN Tied to the Common-Mode Voltage (CMV).  
STRAIGHT OFFSET  
BINARY  
BINARY TWOS  
COMPLEMENT  
(BTC)  
It is not recommended to employ any type of differential TTL  
logic that suffers from mismatch in delay time and slew-rate  
leading to performance degradation. Alternatively, a low jitter  
ECL or PECL clock may be AC-coupled directly to the clock  
inputs using small (0.1µF) capacitors.  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT  
(SOB)  
+FS 1LSB  
(IN = +3V, IN = +2V)  
1111 1111 1111  
0111 1111 1111  
+1/2 FS  
1100 0000 0000  
1000 0000 0000  
0100 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000  
Bipolar Zero  
(IN = IN = CMV)  
1/2 FS  
0100 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0000  
1100 0000 0000  
1000 0000 0000  
FS  
1:1  
(IN = +2V, IN = +3V)  
CLK  
CLK  
RF Sine  
Source  
ADS808  
RT  
TABLE III. Coding Table for Differential Input Configuration  
and 2Vp-p Full-Scale Input Range.  
Output Enable (  
)
OE  
The digital outputs of the ADS808 can be set to high  
impedance (tri-state), exercising the output enable pin ( ).  
FIGURE 12. Applying a Sinusoidal Clock to the ADS808.  
OE  
MINIMUM SAMPLING RATE  
For normal operation, this pin must be at a logic LOW  
potential, while a logic HIGH voltage disables the outputs.  
Even though this function effects the output driver stage, the  
The pipeline architecture of the ADS808 uses the switched  
capacitor technique in its internal track-and-hold stages. With  
each clock cycle charges representing the captured signal  
level are moved within the ADC pipeline core. The high  
sampling speed necessitates the use of very small capacitor  
values. In order to hold the droop errors LOW, the capacitors  
require a minimum refresh rate. Therefore, the sampling  
clock on the ADS808 should not drop below the specified  
minimum of 1MHz.  
threshold voltages for the  
pin do not depend on the  
OE  
output driver supply (VDRV), but are fixed (see the Digital  
Inputs of the Electrical Characteristics table). Operating the  
function dynamically (i.e., high speed multiplexing) should  
OE  
be avoided, as it will corrupt the conversion process.  
Power Down (PD)  
A power-down of the ADS808 is initiated by taking the PD pin  
HIGH. This shuts down portions within the converter and  
reduces the power dissipation to about 20mW. The remain-  
ing active blocks include the internal reference, ensuring a  
fast reactivation time. During power-down, data in the con-  
verter pipeline will be lost and new valid data will be subject  
to the specified pipeline delay. In case the PD pin is not used,  
it should be tied to ground or a logic LOW level.  
DATA OUTPUT FORMAT (BTC)  
The ADS808 makes two data output formats available, either  
the Straight Offset Binarycode (SOB) or the Binary Twos  
Complementcode (BTC). The selection of the output coding  
is controlled through the BTC pin. Applying a logic HIGH will  
enable the BTC coding, while a logic LOW will enable the  
SOB code. The BTC output format is widely used to interface  
to microprocessors and such. The two code structures are  
identical with the exception that the MSB is inverted for the  
BTC format, as shown in Tables II and III.  
Over-Range Indicator (OVR)  
If the analog input voltage exceeds the full-scale range set by  
the reference voltages, an over-range condition exists. The  
ADS808 incorporates a function, that monitors the input volt-  
age and detects any such out-of-range condition. The current  
state can be read at the over-range indicator pin (OVR).  
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This output is LOW when the input voltage is within the  
defined input range. It will change to HIGH if the applied  
signal exceeds the full-scale range. It should be noted that the  
OVR output is updated along with the data output, corre-  
sponding to the particular sampled analog input voltage.  
Therefore, the OVR data is subject to the same pipeline delay  
as the digital data (5 clock cycles).  
LAYOUT AND DECOUPLING CONSIDERATIONS  
Proper grounding and bypassing, short lead length, and the  
use of ground planes are particularly important for high-  
frequency designs. Achieving optimum performance with a  
fast sampling converter, like the ADS808, requires careful  
attention to the pc-board layout to minimize the effect of  
board parasitics and optimize component placement.  
Output Loading  
A multilayer board usually ensures best results and allows  
convenient component placement.  
It is recommended to keep the capacitive loading on the data  
output lines as low as possible, preferably below 15pF.  
Higher capacitive loading will cause larger dynamic currents  
to flow as the digital outputs are changing. For example, with  
a typical output slew-rate of 0.8V/ns and a total capacitive  
loading of 10pF (including 4pF output capacitance, 5pF input  
capacitance of external logic buffer, and 1pF pc-board  
parasitics), a bit transition can cause a dynamic current of  
10pF 0.8V/1ns = 8mA. Those high current surges can feed  
back to the analog portion of the ADS808 and adversely  
affect the performance. External buffers, or latches, close to  
the converters output pins may be used to minimize the  
capacitive loading. They also provide the added benefit of  
isolating the ADS808 from any digital activities on the bus  
from coupling back high-frequency noise.  
The ADS808 should be treated as an analog component with  
the +VS pins connected to clean analog supplies. This will  
ensure the most consistent results, since digital supplies  
often carry a high level of switching noise that could couple  
into the converter and degrade the performance. As men-  
tioned previously, the driver supply pins (VDRV) should also  
be connected to a low-noise supply. Supplies of adjacent  
digital circuits may carry substantial current transients. The  
supply voltage must be thoroughly filtered before connecting  
to the VDRV supply of the converter. All ground connections  
on the ADS808 are internally bonded to the metal flag  
(bottom of package) that forms a large ground plane. All  
ground pins should directly connect to an analog ground  
plane that covers the pc-board area under the converter.  
Due to its high sampling frequency, the ADS808 generates  
high-frequency current transients and noise (clock  
feedthrough) that are fed back into the supply and reference  
lines. If not sufficiently bypassed, this will add noise to the  
conversion process. Figure 13 shows the recommended  
supply decoupling scheme for the ADS808. All +VS pins may  
be connected together and bypassed with a combination of  
10nF to 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitors (0805, low ESR) and  
a 10µF tantalum tank capacitor. A similar approach may be  
used on the driver supply pins, VDRV. In order to minimize  
the lead and trace inductance, the capacitors should be  
located as close to the supply pins as possible. Where  
double-sided component mounting is allowed, they are best  
placed directly under the package. In addition, larger bipolar  
decoupling capacitors (2.2µF to 10µF), effective at lower  
frequencies, should also be used on the main supply pins.  
They can be placed on the pc-board in proximity (< 0.5") of  
the ADC.  
POWER SUPPLIES  
When defining the power supplies for the ADS808, is it highly  
recommended to consider linear supplies instead of switch-  
ing types. Even with good filtering, switching supplies may  
radiate noise that could interfere with any high-frequency  
input signal and cause unwanted modulation products. At its  
full conversion rate of 70MHz, the ADS808 requires typically  
170mA of supply current on the +5V supply (+VS). Note that  
this supply voltage should stay within a 5% tolerance. The  
ADS808 does not require separate analog and digital sup-  
plies, but only one single +5V supply to be connected to all  
its +VS pins. This is with the exception of the output driver  
supply pin, denoted VDRV (see the following section).  
Digital Output Driver Supply (VDRV)  
A dedicated supply pin, denoted VDRV, provides power to  
the logic output drivers of the ADS808, and may be operated  
with a supply voltage in the range of +3.0V to +5.0V. This can  
simplify interfacing to various logic families, in particular low-  
voltage CMOS. It is recommended to operate the ADS808  
with a +3.0V supply voltage on VDRV. This will lower the  
power dissipation in the output stages due to the lower output  
swing and reduce current glitches on the supply line that may  
affect the AC performance of the converter. The analog  
supply (+VS) and driver supply (VDRV) may be tied together,  
with a ferrite bead or inductor between the supply pins. Each  
of the these supply pins must be bypassed separately with at  
least one 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitor, forming a pi-filter.  
The recommended operation for the ADS808 is +5V for the  
+VS pins and +3.0V on the output driver pin (VDRV).  
ADS808  
GND  
35, 36, 37, 38  
42, 43, 45  
GND  
GND  
9, 27  
+VS  
2, 47, 48  
+VS  
3, 4  
VDRV  
26  
5, 8, 31  
0.01µF  
0.01µF  
0.01µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
+5V  
+3V, +5V  
FIGURE 13. Recommended Supply Decoupling Scheme.  
ADS808  
SBAS179C  
15  
www.ti.com  
If the analog inputs to the ADS808 are driven differentially, it  
is especially important to optimize towards a highly symmetri-  
cal layout. Small trace length differences may create phase  
shifts compromising a good distortion performance. For this  
reason, the use of two single op amps (rather than one dual  
amplifier) enables a more symmetrical layout and a better  
match of parasitic capacitances. The pin orientation of the  
ADS808 package follows a flow-throughdesign with the  
analog inputs located on one side of the package while the  
digital outputs are located on the opposite side of the quad-  
flat package. This provides a good physical isolation be-  
tween the analog and digital connections. While designing  
the layout, it is important to keep the analog signal traces  
separated from any digital lines to prevent noise coupling  
onto the analog portion.  
be buffered (with a 74LCX571, for example). Dynamic perfor-  
mance may also be improved with the insertion of series  
resistors at each data output line. This sets a defined time  
constant and reduces the slew rate that would otherwise  
flow, due to the fast edge rate. The resistor value may be  
chosen to result in a time constant of 15% to 25% of the used  
data rate.  
LAYOUT OF PCB WITH  
PowerPAD THERMALLY  
ENHANCED PACKAGES  
The ADS808 is housed in a 48-lead PowerPAD thermally  
enhanced package. To make optimum use of the thermal  
efficiencies designed into the PowerPAD package, the PCB  
must be designed with this technology in mind. Please refer  
to SLMA004 PowerPAD brief PowerPAD Made Easyon  
our web site at www.ti.com, which addresses the specific  
considerations required when integrating a PowerPAD pack-  
age into the PCB design. For more detailed information,  
including thermal modeling and repair procedures, please  
see SLMA002 technical brief PowerPAD Thermally En-  
hanced Package(www.ti.com).  
Also, try to match trace length for the differential clock signal  
(if used) to avoid mismatches in propagation delays. Single-  
ended clock lines must be short and should not cross any  
other signal traces.  
Short-circuit traces on the digital outputs will minimize ca-  
pacitive loading. Trace length should be kept short to the  
receiving gate (< 2") with only one CMOS gate connected to  
one digital output. If possible, the digital data outputs should  
ADS808  
16  
SBAS179C  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
21-May-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
ADS808Y/250  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
HTQFP  
HTQFP  
PHP  
PHP  
48  
48  
250  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
ADS808Y/250G4  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Dec-2011  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADS808Y/250  
HTQFP  
PHP  
48  
250  
177.8  
16.4  
9.6  
9.6  
1.5  
12.0  
16.0  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
17-Dec-2011  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
HTQFP PHP 48  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
210.0 185.0 35.0  
ADS808Y/250  
250  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should  
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