ADS8372IBRHPT [TI]

具有基准电压和伪双极性、全差分输入的 16 位 600KSPS 串行 ADC | RHP | 28 | -40 to 85;
ADS8372IBRHPT
型号: ADS8372IBRHPT
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有基准电压和伪双极性、全差分输入的 16 位 600KSPS 串行 ADC | RHP | 28 | -40 to 85

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ADS8372  
SLAS451JUNE 2005  
16-BIT, 600-kHz, FULLY DIFFERENTIAL PSEUDO-BIPOLAR INPUT,  
MICROPOWER SAMPLING ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER  
WITH SERIAL INTERFACE AND REFERENCE  
FEATURES  
Pin Compatible With 18-Bit ADS8382  
600-kHz Sample Rate  
APPLICATIONS  
±0.35 LSB Typ, ±0.75 LSB Max INL  
±0.25 LSB Typ, ±0.5 LSB Max DNL  
16-Bit NMC  
Medical Instruments  
Optical Networking  
Transducer Interface  
High Accuracy Data Acquisition Systems  
Magnetometers  
SINAD 93.5 dB, SFDR 120 dB at fi = 1 kHz  
High-Speed Serial Interface up to 40 MHz  
Onboard Reference Buffer  
Onboard 4.096-V Reference  
Pseudo-Bipolar Input, up to ±4.2 V  
Onboard Conversion Clock  
Zero Latency  
Wide Digital Supply  
Low Power  
– 110 mW at 600 kHz  
DESCRIPTION  
The ADS8372 is a high performance 16-bit, 600-kHz  
A/D converter with fully differential, pseudo-bipolar  
input. The device includes an 16-bit capacitor-based  
SAR A/D converter with inherent sample and hold.  
The ADS8372 offers a high-speed CMOS serial  
interface with clock speeds up to 40 MHz.  
– 15 mW During Nap Mode  
– 10 µW During Power Down  
28-Pin 6 × 6 QFN Package  
The ADS8372 is available in a 28 lead 6 × 6 QFN  
package and is characterized over the industrial  
–40°C to 85°C temperature range.  
High Speed SAR Converter Family  
Type/Speed  
18-Bit Pseudo-Diff  
500 kHz  
~ 600 kHz  
ADS8381  
750 kHZ  
1 MHz  
1.25 MHz  
2 MHz  
3 MHz  
4 MHz  
ADS8383  
ADS8380 (S)  
ADS8382 (S)  
18-Bit Pseudo-Bipolar, Fully Diff  
16-Bit Pseudo-Diff  
ADS8370 (S) ADS8371  
ADS8372 (S)  
ADS8401/05 ADS8411  
ADS8402/06 ADS8412  
ADS7890 (S)  
16-Bit Pseudo-Bipolar, Fully Diff  
14-Bit Pseudo-Diff  
ADS7891  
12-Bit Pseudo-Diff  
ADS7886  
ADS7881  
FS  
Output  
Latches  
and  
3-State  
Drivers  
SAR  
SCLK  
SDO  
+
_
+IN  
−IN  
CDAC  
Comparator  
Clock  
REFIN  
CS  
CONVST  
BUSY  
PD  
Conversion  
and  
Control Logic  
4.096-V  
Internal  
Reference  
REFOUT  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
ADS8372  
www.ti.com  
SLAS451JUNE 2005  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
NO  
MISSING  
CODES  
RESOLUTION  
(BIT)  
MAXIMUM  
INTEGRAL DIFFERENTIAL  
LINEARITY  
(LSB)  
MAXIMUM  
TEMPERATUR  
TRANSPORT  
MEDIA  
QUANTITY  
PACKAGE  
TYPE  
PACKAGE  
DESIGNATOR  
ORDERING  
INFORMATION  
MODEL  
E
LINEARITY  
(LSB)  
RANGE  
Small Tape and  
Reel 250  
ADS8372IRHPT  
ADS8372IRHPR  
ADS8372IBRHPT  
ADS8372IBRHPR  
28 Pin  
6×6 QFN  
ADS8372I  
±1.5  
±1  
16  
16  
RHP  
RHP  
-40°C to 85°C  
-40°C to 85°C  
Tape and Reel  
2500  
Small Tape and  
Reel 250  
28 Pin  
6×6 QFN  
ADS8372IB  
±0.75  
±0.5  
Tape and  
Reel 2500  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
website at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
UNIT  
+IN to AGND  
–IN to AGND  
+VA to AGND  
+VBD to BDGND  
–0.3 V to +VA + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to +VA + 0.3 V  
–0.3 V to 6 V  
–0.3 V to 6 V  
–0.3 V to +VBD + 0.3 V  
+0.3 V  
Voltage  
Digital input voltage to BDGND  
Digital input voltage to +VA  
Operating free-air temperature range, TA  
Storage temperature range, Tstg  
Junction temperature (TJ max)  
–40°C to 85°C  
–65°C to 150°C  
150°C  
Power dissipation  
(TJ max – TA)/θJA  
86°C/W  
QFN package  
θJA thermal impedance  
Vapor phase (60 sec)  
Infrared (15 sec)  
215°C  
Lead temperature, soldering  
220°C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating  
conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2
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ADS8372  
www.ti.com  
SLAS451JUNE 2005  
SPECIFICATIONS  
At –40°C to 85°C, +VA = +5 V, +VBD = +5 V or +VBD = +2.7 V, using internal or external reference, fSAMPLE = 600 kHz,  
unless otherwise noted. (All performance parameters are valid only after device has properly resumed from power down,  
Table 2.)  
ADS8372IB  
ADS8372I  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
ANALOG INPUT  
Full-scale  
input voltage(1)  
+IN – (–IN)  
–Vref  
Vref  
–Vref  
Vref  
V
+IN  
–IN  
–0.2  
–0.2  
Vref + 0.2  
Vref + 0.2  
–0.2  
–0.2  
Vref + 0.2  
Vref + 0.2  
Absolute input voltage  
V
V
Input common mode range  
(Vref/2) –0.2  
(Vref/2) +0.2 (Vref/2) –0.2  
(Vref/2) +0.2  
Sampling capacitance  
(measured between +IN to  
AGND and -IN to AGND)  
40  
1
40  
1
pF  
nA  
Input leakage current  
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE  
Resolution  
16  
16  
Bits  
Bits  
No missing codes  
16  
16  
Quiet zones observed  
Quiet zones not observed  
Quiet zones observed  
Quiet zones not observed  
0.75  
±0.35  
±0.75  
±0.25  
±0.5  
0.75  
0.5  
–1.5  
1.5  
1
LSB  
(16 bit)  
INL  
Integral linearity(2)(3)(4)  
Differential linearity(3)  
–0.5  
–0.75  
–1  
LSB  
(16 bit)  
DNL  
EO  
Offset error(3)  
±0.25  
±0.2  
0.75  
0.075  
–1.5  
–0.15  
1.5  
0.15  
mV  
ppm/°C  
%FS  
(3)  
Offset temperature drift  
Gain error(3)(5)  
±0.2  
EG  
–0.075  
Gain error temperature  
drift(3)(5)  
±1.5  
80  
±1.5  
80  
ppm/°C  
At DC  
CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio  
dB  
[+IN + (–IN)]/2 = 50 mVp-p  
at 1 MHz + DC of Vref/2  
55  
55  
Noise  
At 00000H output code  
At 10000H output code  
40  
40  
µV RMS  
DC Power supply rejection  
PSRR  
ratio  
55  
55  
dB  
SAMPLING DYNAMICS  
Conversion time  
Acquisition time  
Throughput rate  
Aperture delay  
1.0  
0.5  
1.16  
600  
1.0  
0.5  
1.16  
600  
µs  
µs  
kHz  
ns  
10  
12  
10  
12  
Aperture jitter  
ps RMS  
ns  
(6)  
Step response  
400  
400  
400  
400  
Overvoltage recovery  
ns  
(1) Ideal input span; does not include gain or offset error.  
(2) LSB means least significant bit.  
(3) Measured using analog input circuit in Figure 52 and digital stimulus in Figure 56 and Figure 57 and reference voltage of 4.096 V.  
(4) This is endpoint INL, not best fit.  
(5) Measured using external reference source so does not include internal reference voltage error or drift.  
(6) Defined as sampling time necessary to settle an initial error of 2Vref on the sampling capacitor to a final error of 1 LSB at 16-bit level.  
Measured using the input circuit in Figure 52.  
3
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ADS8372  
www.ti.com  
SLAS451JUNE 2005  
SPECIFICATIONS (continued)  
At –40°C to 85°C, +VA = +5 V, +VBD = +5 V or +VBD = +2.7 V, using internal or external reference, fSAMPLE = 600 kHz,  
unless otherwise noted. (All performance parameters are valid only after device has properly resumed from power down,  
Table 2.)  
ADS8372IB  
ADS8372I  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
MIN  
MAX  
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 1 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 10 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 100 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 1 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 10 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 100 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 1 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 10 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 100 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 1 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 10 kHz  
VIN = 8 Vp-p at 100 kHz  
–116  
–115  
–98  
93.5  
93.5  
92  
–106  
–116  
–115  
–98  
93.5  
93.5  
92  
Total harmonic  
THD  
dB  
dB  
dB  
distortion(7)(8)  
92  
92  
SNR  
Signal-to-noise ratio(7)  
93.5  
93.5  
91  
93.5  
93.5  
91  
Signal-to-noise  
+ distortion(7)(8)  
SINAD  
SFDR  
120  
120  
99  
120  
120  
99  
Spurious free dynamic  
range(7)  
dB  
–3dB Small signal bandwidth  
75  
75  
MHz  
REFERENCE INPUT  
Vref Reference voltage input range  
Resistance(9)  
INTERNAL REFERENCE OUTPUT  
2.5  
4.096  
10  
4.2  
2.5  
4.096  
10  
4.2  
V
MΩ  
Vref  
Reference voltage range  
Source current  
Line regulation  
Drift  
IOUT = 0 A, TA = 30°C  
Static load  
4.088  
4.096  
4.104  
10  
4.088  
4.096  
4.104  
10  
V
µA  
+VA = 4.75 V to 5.25 V  
IOUT = 0 A  
2.5  
25  
2.5  
25  
mV  
ppm/°C  
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT  
Logic family CMOS  
VIH  
VIL  
High level input voltage  
Low level input voltage  
High level output voltage  
Low level output voltage  
+VBD – 1  
–0.3  
+VBD + 0.3  
0.8  
+VBD – 1  
–0.3  
+VBD + 0.3  
0.8  
V
V
V
V
VOH  
VOL  
IOH = 2 TTL loads  
IOL = 2 TTL loads  
+VBD –0.6  
+VBD –0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
Data format 2's complement (MSB first)  
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
+VA  
4.75  
2.7  
5
5.25  
5.25  
4.75  
2.7  
5
5.25  
5.25  
V
V
Power supply  
voltage  
+VBD  
3.3  
3.3  
Supply current, 600-kHz  
sample rate(10)  
ICC  
+VA = 5 V  
22  
25  
22  
25  
mA  
POWER DOWN  
ICC(PD)  
Supply current, power down  
2
3
2
3
µA  
NAP MODE  
ICC(NAP) Supply current, nap mode  
Power-up time from nap  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specified performance  
mA  
ns  
300  
85  
300  
85  
–40  
–40  
°C  
(7) Measured using analog input circuit in Figure 52 and digital stimulus in Figure 56 and Figure 57 and reference voltage of 4.096 V.  
(8) Calculated on the first nine harmonics of the input frequency.  
(9) Can vary +/-30%.  
(10) This includes only +VA current. With +VBD = 5 V, +VBD current is typically 1 mA with a 10-pF load capacitance on the digital output  
pins.  
4
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ADS8372  
www.ti.com  
SLAS451JUNE 2005  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)  
ADS8372I/ADS8372IB  
REF  
UNIT  
PARAMETER  
FIGURE  
MIN  
1000  
0.5  
TYP  
MAX  
tconv  
tacq1  
tacq2  
Conversion time  
1160  
ns  
µs  
µs  
41– 44  
41,42,44  
43  
Acquisition time in normal mode  
Acquisition time in nap mode (tacq2 = tacq1 + td18  
)
0.8  
CONVERSION AND SAMPLING  
Quite sampling time (last toggle of interface signals to convert start  
command)(6)  
40 – 43,  
45 – 47  
tquiet1  
tquiet2  
tquiet3  
30  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Quite sampling time (convert start command to first toggle of interface  
signals)(6)  
Quite conversion time (last toggle of interface signals to fall of BUSY)(6)  
40 – 43,  
45 – 47  
40 – 43  
45,47  
600  
tsu1  
tsu2  
tsu4  
th1  
Setup time, CONVST before BUSY fall  
15  
20  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
41  
40,41  
41,43,44  
41  
Setup time, CS before BUSY fall (only for conversion/sampling control)  
Setup time, CONVST before CS rise (so CONVST can be recognized)  
Hold time, CS after BUSY fall (only for conversion/sampling control)  
Hold time, CONVST after CS rise  
0
th3  
7
43  
th4  
Hold time, CONVST after CS fall (to ensure width of CONVST_QUAL)(4)  
20  
20  
10  
42  
tw1  
tw2  
CONVST pulse duration  
43  
CS pulse duration  
41,42  
Pulse duration, time between conversion start command and conversion  
abort command to successfully abort the ongoing conversion  
tw5  
1000  
60%  
ns  
44  
DATA READ OPERATION  
tcyc  
SCLK period  
25  
40%  
10  
7
ns  
45 – 47  
SCLK duty cycle  
tsu5  
tsu6  
tsu7  
th5  
Setup time, CS fall before first SCLK fall  
Setup time, CS fall before FS rise  
Setup time, FS fall before first SCLK fall  
Hold time, CS fall after SCLK fall  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
45  
46,47  
46,47  
45  
7
3
th6  
Hold time, FS fall after SCLK fall  
7
46,47  
40,45  
40,47  
40,45  
40,47  
45  
tsu2  
tsu3  
th2  
Setup time, CS fall before BUSY fall (only for read control)  
Setup time, FS fall before BUSY fall (only for read control)  
Hold time, CS fall after BUSY fall (only for read control)  
Hold time, FS fall after BUSY fall (only for read control)  
CS pulse duration  
20  
20  
15  
15  
10  
10  
th8  
tw2  
tw3  
FS pulse duration  
46,47  
MISCELLANEOUS  
tw4 PD pulse duration for reset and power down  
All unspecified pulse durations  
60  
10  
ns  
ns  
53,54  
(1) All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
(2) All specifications typical at –40°C to 85°C, +VA = +4.75 V to +5.25 V, +VBD = +2.7 V to +5.25 V.  
(3) All digital output signals loaded with 10-pF capacitors.  
(4) CONVST_QUAL is CONVST latched by a low value on CS (see Figure 39).  
(5) Reference figure indicated is only a representative of where the timing is applicable and is not exhaustive.  
(6) Quiet time zones are for meeting performance and not functionality.  
5
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ADS8372  
www.ti.com  
SLAS451JUNE 2005  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS(1)(2)(3)(4)  
ADS8372I/ADS8372IB  
REF  
FIGURE  
PARAMETER  
UNIT  
MIN TYP  
MAX  
CONVERSION AND SAMPLING  
td1 Delay time, conversion start command to conversion start (aperture delay)  
td2 Delay time, conversion end to BUSY fall  
td4 Delay time, conversion start command to BUSY rise  
td3 Delay time, CONVST rise to sample start  
td5 Delay time, CS fall to sample start  
td6 Delay time, conversion abort command to BUSY fall  
DATA READ OPERATION  
10 ns  
ns  
20 ns  
ns  
41,43  
41 – 43  
41  
5
5
43  
10 ns  
10 ns  
43  
44  
td12 Delay time, CS fall to MSB valid  
3
6
15 ns  
18 ns  
18 ns  
10 ns  
45  
46,47  
47  
td15 Delay time, FS rise to MSB valid  
td7 Delay time, BUSY fall to MSB valid (if FS is high when BUSY falls)  
td13 Delay time, SCLK rise to bit valid  
2
45 – 47  
45  
td14 Delay time, CS rise to SDO 3-state  
MISCELLANEOUS  
6
ns  
td10 Delay time, PD rise to SDO 3-state  
Nap mode  
55 ns  
53,54  
55  
300 ns  
Delay time, total  
td18 device resume  
time  
Full power down (external reference used with or without  
1-µF||0.1-µF capacitor on REFOUT)  
td11 + 2x  
conversions  
54  
53  
Full power down (internal reference used with or without  
1-µF||0.1-µF capacitor on REFOUT)  
25(4) ms  
td11 Delay time, untrimmed circuit full power-down resume time  
1
4
ms  
ns  
µs  
53,54  
55  
Delay time, device Nap  
power-down time  
200  
10  
td16  
Full power down (internal/external reference used)  
53,54  
Delay time, trimmed internal reference settling (either by turning on supply or  
resuming from full power-down mode), with 1-µF||0.1-µF capacitor on REFOUT  
td17  
ms  
53  
(1) All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
(2) All specifications typical at –40°C to 85°C, +VA = +4.75 V to +5.25 V, +VBD = +2.7 V to +5.25 V.  
(3) All digital output signals loaded with 10-pF capacitors.  
(4) Including td11, two conversions (time to cycle CONVST twice), and td17  
.
6
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ADS8372  
www.ti.com  
SLAS451JUNE 2005  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
TOP VIEW  
BDGND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
AGND  
AGND  
+VA  
+VBD  
AGND  
ADS8372  
AGND  
AGND  
+VA  
AGND  
+VA  
+VA  
AGND  
REFM  
Note: The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for thermal and mechanical performance.  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
BDGND  
NO.  
1, 2, 4, 5, 15, 18, 19  
21  
Analog ground pins. AGND must be shorted to analog ground plane below the device.  
Digital ground for all digital inputs and outputs. BDGND must be shorted to the analog ground  
plane below the device.  
BUSY  
CONVST  
CS  
22  
25  
O
I
Status output. This pin is high when conversion is in progress.  
Convert start. This signal is qualified with CS internally.  
Chip select  
26  
I
FS  
27  
I
Frame sync. This signal is qualified with CS internally.  
Noninverting analog input channel  
+IN  
11  
I
–IN  
12  
I
Inverting analog input channel  
NC  
10, 13  
28  
I
No connection  
PD  
Power down. Device resets and powers down when this signal is high.  
REFIN  
8
I
Reference (positive) input. REFIN must be decoupled with REFM pin using 0.1-µF bypass  
capacitor and 1-µF storage capacitor.  
REFM  
7
9
I
O
I
Reference ground. To be connected to analog ground plane.  
REFOUT  
SCLK  
Internal reference output. Shorted to REFIN pin only when internal reference is used.  
24  
Serial clock. Data is shifted onto SDO with the rising edge of this clock. This signal is qualified  
with CS internally.  
SDO  
+VA  
23  
3, 6, 14, 16, 17  
20  
O
Serial data out. All bits except MSB are shifted out at the rising edge of SCLK.  
Analog power supplies  
+VBD  
Digital power supply for all digital inputs and outputs.  
7
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ADS8372  
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SLAS451JUNE 2005  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE  
AND DISTORTION  
vs  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
95  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
f = 1 kHz,  
f = 1 kHz,  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
i
i
T
A
= 25°C  
T = 25°C  
A
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
112  
127  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
126  
125  
124  
123  
122  
121  
120  
119  
118  
113  
114  
115  
116  
f = 1 kHz,  
i
T
A
= 25°C  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
117  
118  
f = 1 kHz,  
i
T
A
= 25°C  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS  
vs  
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
15.4  
15.3  
15.2  
15.1  
15  
15.5  
15.4  
15.3  
15.2  
15.1  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
f = 1 kHz,  
i
T
A
= 25°C  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
14.9  
14.8  
f = 1 kHz,  
i
15  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
AND DISTORTION  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
96  
95.5  
95  
96  
95.5  
95  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
f = 1 kHz,  
i
f = 1 kHz,  
i
94.5  
94  
94.5  
94  
93.5  
93  
93.5  
93  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
124  
110  
112  
114  
116  
118  
−120  
−122  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
122  
120  
118  
116  
114  
112  
110  
f = 1 kHz,  
i
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
f = 1 kHz,  
i
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE  
AND DISTORTION  
vs  
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS  
vs  
INPUT FREQUENCY  
INPUT FREQUENCY  
16  
95  
94  
93  
92  
91  
90  
89  
88  
87  
15.5  
15  
14.5  
14  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
13.5  
13  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs  
vs  
INPUT FREQUENCY  
INPUT FREQUENCY  
95  
94.5  
94  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
90  
93.5  
93  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
80  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
92.5  
92  
70  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
60  
1
10  
100  
1
10  
100  
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs  
INPUT FREQUENCY  
−84  
−94  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
T
A
= 25°C  
−104  
114  
−124  
1
10  
100  
f − Input Frequency − kHz  
i
Figure 15.  
HISTOGRAM  
OF A DC INPUT AT ZERO SCALE (0 V)  
HISTOGRAM  
OF A DC INPUT CLOSE TO FULL SCALE (4 V)  
16000  
18000  
16000  
14000  
12000  
10000  
8000  
6000  
4000  
2000  
0
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
14000  
12000  
10000  
8000  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
6000  
4000  
2000  
0
−3  
−2  
−1  
0
1
2
3
Code Out  
(2’s Complement Code in Decimal)  
Code Out  
(2’s Complement Code in Decimal)  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
GAIN ERROR  
GAIN ERROR  
vs  
ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
6
4
2
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
T
A
= 25°C  
T
A
= 25°C  
0
0
−0.2  
−0.4  
−2  
−0.6  
−0.8  
−1  
−4  
−6  
4.75  
5.25  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
5
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
+VA − Analog Supply Voltage − V  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
GAIN ERROR  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
1
0.75  
0.5  
2
1
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V  
T
A
= 25°C  
0.25  
0
−0.25  
−0.5  
0
−1  
−0.75  
−1  
−2  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
Figure 20.  
Figure 21.  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
OFFSET ERROR  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
0.2  
0.1  
1
0.75  
0.5  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V  
0
−0.1  
−0.2  
−0.3  
−0.4  
−0.5  
0.25  
0
−0.25  
−0.5  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
−0.75  
−1  
T
A
= 25°C  
−0.6  
4.75  
−40 −25 −10  
20 35 50 65 80  
5
5
5.25  
+V − Analog Supply Voltage − V  
A
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
Figure 22.  
Figure 23.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
POWER DISSIPATION  
POWER DISSIPATION  
vs  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SAMPLE RATE  
116  
114  
112  
110  
108  
106  
104  
102  
100  
140  
120  
100  
80  
+VBD = 5 V,  
= 600 KSPS  
f
Normal Mode Current  
s
T
A
= 25°C  
60  
NAP Mode Current  
40  
+VA = 5 .25 V,  
+VBD = 5.25 V,  
20  
T
A
= 25°C  
0
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
4.75  
5
5.25  
f
− Sample Rate − KSPS  
s
+VA − Analog Supply Voltage − V  
Figure 24.  
Figure 25.  
POWER DISSIPATION  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
1
120  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
f
= 600 KSPS  
s
115  
110  
105  
100  
MAX  
MIN  
0
−0.2  
−0.4  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
−0.6  
−0.8  
−1  
T
A
= 25°C  
2.5  
3.5  
3
4
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 26.  
Figure 27.  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
1
0.8  
MAX  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
MAX  
MIN  
0
0
MIN  
−0.2  
−0.2  
−0.4  
−0.4  
−0.6  
−0.8  
−1  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V  
−0.6  
−0.8  
−1  
T
A
= 25°C  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
V
ref  
− Reference Voltage − V  
Figure 28.  
Figure 29.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
INTERNAL REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
vs  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
4.126  
4.116  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
MAX  
MIN  
4.106  
4.096  
4.086  
0
−0.2  
−0.4  
−0.6  
−0.8  
−1  
+VA = 5 V,  
+VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V  
4.076  
4.066  
−40 −25 −10  
5
35 50 65 80  
−40 −25 −10  
5
20 35 50 65 80  
20  
T
A
− Free-Air-Temperature − 5C  
T
A
− Free-Air Temperature − °C  
Figure 30.  
Figure 31.  
INTERNAL REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
DELAY TIME  
vs  
LOAD CAPACITANCE  
vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
4.126  
9.5  
+VA = 5 V,  
= 85°C  
+VBD = 5 V,  
T
9
T
= 25°C  
A
A
4.116  
4.106  
8.5  
8
+VBD = 2.7 V  
7.5  
4.096  
4.086  
7
+VBD = 5 V  
6.5  
6
5.5  
4.076  
4.066  
5
4.5  
4.75  
5
5.25  
5
10  
15  
20  
+V − Analog Supply Voltage − V  
A
C
L
− Load Capacitance − pF  
Figure 32.  
Figure 33.  
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
−0.2  
−0.4  
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
−0.6  
−0.8  
−1  
f
= 600 KSPS,  
S
T
A
= 25°C  
−32768  
−16384  
16384  
32768  
0
Output Code  
(2’s Complement Code in Decimal)  
Figure 34.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
−0.2  
−0.4  
−0.6  
−0.8  
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
f
= 600 KSPS,  
S
T
A
= 25°C  
−1  
−32768  
−16384  
0
16384  
32768  
Output Code  
(2’s Complement Code in Decimal)  
Figure 35.  
FFT (100 kHz Input)  
0
−20  
−40  
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
f
= 600 KSPS,  
S
T
A
= 25°C  
−60  
−80  
−100  
−120  
−140  
−160  
−180  
−200  
0
50000  
100000  
150000  
200000  
250000  
300000  
f − Frequency − Hz  
Figure 36.  
FFT (10 kHz Input)  
20  
+VA = 5 V, +VBD = 5 V,  
REFIN = 4.096 V,  
0
−20  
f
= 600 KSPS,  
S
T
A
= 25°C  
−40  
−60  
−80  
−100  
−120  
−140  
−160  
−180  
−200  
0
50000  
100000  
150000  
200000  
250000  
300000  
f − Frequency − Hz  
Figure 37.  
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Power  
On  
BUSY=0  
+VA and +VBD Reach Operation Range  
and PD = 0  
Sample  
BUSY=0  
CS = 0 and CONVST = 1  
Falling Edge of CONVST_QUAL  
CS = 0 and CONVST = 1  
SOC  
Falling Edge of  
CONVST_QUAL  
and BUSY = 1  
BUSY=0 −> 1  
CS = 0 and CONVST = 1  
Back to Back Cycle  
CONVST_QUAL = 0  
CONVERSION  
Abort  
EOC  
BUSY= 1−>0  
CONVST_QUAL= 1  
and CS = 1  
NAP  
Wait  
BUSY=0  
BUSY=0  
A. EOC = End of conversion, SOC = Start of conversion, CONVST_QUAL is CONVST latched by CS = 0, see  
Figure 39.  
Figure 38. Device States and Ideal Transitions  
Q
D
CONVST_QUAL  
CONVST  
CS  
LATCH  
LATCH  
Figure 39. Relationship Between CONVST_QUAL, CS, and CONVST  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
In the following descriptions, the signal CONVST_QUAL represents CONVST latched by a low value on CS (see  
Figure 39).  
To avoid performance degradation, there are three quiet zones to be observed (tquiet1 and tquiet2 are zones before  
and after the falling edge of CONVST_QUAL while tquiet3 is a time zone before the falling edge of BUSY) where  
there should be no I/O activities. Interface control signals, including the serial clock should remain steady.  
Typical degradation in performance if these quiet zones are not observed is depicted in the specifications  
section.  
To avoid data loss a read operation should not start around the BUSY falling edge. This is constrained by tsu2  
,
tsu3, th2, and th8.  
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CONVST_QUAL  
t
quiet1  
t
quiet2  
BUSY  
t
quiet3  
CS  
FS  
Quiet Zones  
t
su3  
CS  
t
h8  
t
su2  
BUSY  
t
h2  
No Read Zone (FS Initiated)  
BUSY  
No Read Zone (CS Initiated)  
Figure 40. Quiet Zones and No-Read Zones  
CONVERSION AND SAMPLING  
1. Convert start command:  
The device enters the conversion phase from the sampling phase when a falling edge is detected on  
CONVST_QUAL. This is shown in Figure 41, Figure 42, and Figure 43.  
2. Sample (acquisition) start command:  
The device starts sampling from the wait/nap state or at the end of a conversion if CONVST is detected as  
high and CS as low. This is shown in Figure 41, Figure 42, and Figure 43.  
Maintaining this condition (holding CS low) when the device has just finished a conversion (as shown in  
Figure 41) takes the device immediately into the sampling phase after the conversion phase (back-to-back  
conversion) and hence achieves the maximum throughput. Otherwise, the device enters the wait state or the  
nap state.  
t
t
w2  
t
h1  
su2  
CS  
t
su4  
CONVST  
t
su1  
t
CONVST_QUAL  
(Device Internal)  
d1  
t
quiet2  
t
quiet2  
t
t
quiet1  
quiet1  
SAMPLE  
CONVERT  
CONV  
SAMPLE  
DEVICE STATE  
BUSY  
t
t
acq1  
t
d2  
t
d4  
t
quiet3  
Figure 41. Back-to-Back Conversion and Sample  
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3. Wait/Nap entry stimulus:  
The device enters the wait or nap phase at the end of the conversion if the sample start command is not  
given. This is shown in Figure 42.  
t
w2  
t
t
h4  
su4  
CS  
CONVST  
CONVST_QUAL  
(Device Internal)  
t
quiet2  
t
quiet2  
t
t
quiet1  
quiet1  
DEVICE STATE  
SAMPLE  
CONVERT  
SAMPLE  
WAIT  
t
CONV  
t
acq1  
t
d2  
BUSY  
t
quiet3  
Figure 42. Convert and Sample with Wait  
If lower power dissipation is desired and throughput can be compromised, a nap state can be inserted in  
between cycles (as shown in Figure 43). The device enters a low power (3 mA) state called nap if the end of  
the conversion happens when CONVST_QUAL is low. The cost for using this special wait state is a longer  
sampling time (tacq2) plus the nap time.  
t
h3  
t
d5  
CS  
t
w1  
CONVST  
t
t
d1  
d3  
CONVST_QUAL  
(Device Internal)  
t
t
quiet2  
quiet2  
t
t
quiet1  
quiet1  
DEVICE STATE  
NAP  
SAMPLE  
CONVERT  
NAP  
SAMPLE  
CONVERT  
NAP  
SAMPLE  
t
CONV  
t
acq2  
t
d2  
t
t
quiet3  
quiet3  
BUSY  
t
d4  
Figure 43. Convert and Sample with Nap  
4. Conversion abort command:  
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An ongoing conversion can be aborted by using the conversion abort command. This is done by forcing  
another start of conversion (a valid CONVST_QUAL falling edge) onto an ongoing conversion as shown in  
Figure 44. The device enters the wait state after an aborted conversion. If the previous conversion was  
successfully aborted, the device output reads 0xFF00 on SDO.  
t
w5  
CS  
t
w5  
t
su4  
CONVST  
CONVST_QUAL  
(Device Internal)  
DEVICE STATE  
SAMPLE  
CONVERT  
WAIT  
SAMPLE  
CONVERT  
WAIT  
Incomplete  
Conversion  
Incomplete  
Conversion  
t
t
CONV  
t
acq1  
CONV  
BUSY  
t
d6  
t
d6  
Figure 44. Conversion Abort  
DATA READ OPERATION  
Data read control is independent of conversion control. Data can be read either during conversion or during  
sampling. Data that is read during a conversion involves latency of one sample. The start of a new data frame  
around the fall of BUSY is constrained by tsu2, tsu3, th2, and th8.  
1. SPI interface:  
A data read operation in SPI interface mode is shown in Figure 45. FS must be tied high for operating in this  
mode. The MSB of the output data is available at the falling edge of CS. MSB – 1 is shifted out at the first  
rising edge after the first falling edge of SCLK after CS falling edge. Subsequent bits are shifted at the  
subsequent rising edges of SCLK. If another data frame is attempted (by pulling CS high and subsequently  
low) during an active data frame, then the ongoing frame is aborted and a new frame is started.  
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1
2
3
4
16  
17  
18  
19  
SCLK  
t
t
cyc  
su5  
t
h5  
t
d14  
CS  
t
w2  
t
quiet2  
CONVST  
SDO  
t
quiet1  
t
d13  
LSB  
D0  
MSB  
D15  
D14 D13 D12 D1  
D0  
D0  
D15 Repeated  
If There is 19th SCLK  
t
d12  
t
Don’t Care  
(D0 Repeated)  
BUSY  
quiet3  
Conversion N  
Conversion N+1  
t
h2  
t
su2  
CS Fall Before This  
Point Reads Data  
From Conversion  
N−1  
CS Fall After This  
Point Reads Data  
From Conversion  
N
No CS  
Fall  
Zone  
Figure 45. Read Frame Controlled via CS (FS = 1)  
If another data frame is attempted (by pulling CS high and then low) during an active data frame, then the  
ongoing frame is aborted and a new frame is started.  
2. Serial interface using FS:  
A data read operation in this mode is shown in Figure 46 and Figure 47. The MSB of the output data is  
available at the rising edge of FS. MSB – 1 is shifted out at the first rising edge after the first falling edge of  
SCLK after the FS falling edge. Subsequent bits are shifted at the subsequent rising edges of SCLK.  
1
16  
17  
18  
19  
3
2
4
SCLK  
t
cyc  
t
h6  
t
su7  
CS  
t
t
w3  
su6  
FS  
CONVST  
t
t
quiet1  
quiet2  
t
d13  
t
d15  
MSB of Conversion N  
LSB  
D0  
SDO  
D14  
D13 D12 D1  
D0  
D0  
D15  
D15 Repeated  
If There is 19th SCLK  
Don’t Care  
(D0 Repeated)  
Conversion N+1  
BUSY  
Conversion N  
Figure 46. Read Frame Controlled via FS (FS is Low When BUSY Falls)  
If FS is high when BUSY falls, the SDO is updated again with the new MSB when BUSY falls. This is shown  
in Figure 47.  
19  
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1
16  
17  
18  
19  
2
3
4
SCLK  
t
cyc  
t
h6  
t
su7  
CS  
t
t
w3  
su6  
FS  
CONVST  
MSB of Conversion N−1  
MSB of Conversion N  
t
t
quiet1  
quiet2  
t
d15  
t
LSB  
D0  
d13  
SDO  
D14  
D13 D12 D1  
D0  
D0  
D15  
D15 Repeated  
If There is 19th SCLK  
t
d7  
Don’t Care  
(D0 Repeated)  
t
quiet3  
Conversion N+1  
BUSY  
Conversion N  
t
h8  
t
su3  
No FS  
Fall  
Zone  
FS Fall Before This  
Point Reads Data  
From Conversion  
N−1  
FS Fall After This  
Point Reads Data  
From Conversion  
N
Figure 47. Read Frame Controlled via FS (FS is High When BUSY Falls)  
If another data frame is attempted by pulling up FS during an active data frame, then the ongoing frame is  
aborted and a new frame is started.  
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THEORY OF OPERATION  
The ADS8372 is a high-speed successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The  
architecture is based on charge redistribution, which inherently includes a sample/hold function.  
The device includes a built-in conversion clock, internal reference, and 40-MHz SPI compatible serial interface.  
The maximum conversion time is 1.1 µs which is capable of sustaining a 600-kHz throughput.  
The analog input is provided to the two input pins: +IN and –IN. When a conversion is initiated, the differential  
input on these pins is sampled on the internal capacitor array. While a conversion is in progress, both inputs are  
disconnected from any internal function.  
REFERENCE  
The ADS8372 has a built-in 4.096-V (nominal value) reference but can operate with an external reference also.  
When the internal reference is used, pin 9 (REFOUT) should be shorted to pin 8 (REFIN) and a 0.1-µF  
decoupling capacitor and a 1-µF storage capacitor must be connected between pin 8 (REFIN) and pin 7 (REFM)  
(see Figure 48). The internal reference of the converter is buffered.  
ADS8372  
REFOUT  
REFIN  
1 mF  
0.1 mF  
REFM  
AGND  
Figure 48. ADS8372 Using Internal Reference  
The REFIN pin is also internally buffered. This eliminates the need to put a high bandwidth buffer on the board  
to drive the ADC reference and saves system area and power. When an external reference is used, the  
reference must be of low noise, which may be achieved by the addition of bypass capacitors from the REFIN pin  
to the REFM pin. See Figure 49 for operation of the ADS8372 with an external reference. REFM must be  
connected to the analog ground plane.  
ADS8372  
REFOUT  
50 W  
REF3240  
REFIN  
REFM  
0.1 mF  
22 mF  
1 mF  
AGND  
AGND  
Figure 49. ADS8372 Using External Reference  
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THEORY OF OPERATION (continued)  
+VA  
ADS8372  
53 W  
+IN  
−IN  
+
_
53 W  
40 pF  
40 pF  
AGND  
AGND  
Figure 50. Simplified Analog Input  
ANALOG INPUT  
When the converter enters hold mode, the voltage difference between the +IN and –IN inputs is captured on the  
internal capacitor array. Both the +IN and –IN inputs have a range of –0.2 V to (+VREF + 0.2 V). The input span  
(+IN – (–IN)) is limited from –VREF to VREF  
.
The input current on the analog inputs depends upon throughput and the frequency content of the analog input  
signals. Essentially, the current into the ADS8372 charges the internal capacitor array during the sampling  
(acquisition) time. After this capacitance has been fully charged, there is no further input current. The source of  
the analog input voltage must be able to charge the device sampling capacitance (40 pF each from +IN/–IN to  
AGND) to an 16-bit settling level within the sampling (acquisition) time of the device. When the converter goes  
into hold mode, the input resistance is greater than 1 G.  
Care must be taken regarding the absolute analog input voltage. To maintain the linearity of the converter, the  
+IN, –IN inputs and the span (+IN – (–IN)) should be within the limits specified. Outside of these ranges, the  
converter's linearity may not meet specifications.  
Care should be taken to ensure that the output impedance of the sources driving +IN and –IN inputs are  
matched. If this is not observed, the two inputs can have different settling times. This can result in offset error,  
gain error, and linearity error which vary with temperature and input voltage.  
A typical input circuit using TI's THS4031 is shown in Figure 51. In the figure, input from a single-ended source  
is converted into a differential signal for the ADS8372. In the case where the source is differential, the circuit in  
Figure 52 may be used. Most of the specified performance figure were measured using the circuit in Figure 52.  
Input  
Signal  
(0 to 4 V)  
20 W  
THS4031  
ADS8372  
50 W  
+IN  
4 V  
PP  
1.5 nF  
600 W  
−IN  
600 W  
20 W  
THS4031  
2 V  
AGND  
Figure 51. Single-Ended Input, Differential Output Configuration  
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THEORY OF OPERATION (continued)  
Input  
Signal  
(V+)  
20 W  
THS4031  
ADS8372  
8 V , 2 V  
50 W  
PP  
+IN  
−IN  
Common  
Mode  
1.5 nF  
50 W  
20 W  
THS4031  
Input  
Signal  
(V−)  
Figure 52. Differential Input, Differential Output Configuration  
DIGITAL INTERFACE  
TIMING AND CONTROL  
Conversion and sampling are controlled by the CONVST and CS pins. See the timing diagrams for detailed  
information on timing signals and their requirements. The ADS8372 uses an internally generated clock to control  
the conversion rate and in turn the throughput of the converter. SCLK is used for reading converted data only. A  
clean and low jitter conversion start command is important for the performance of the converter. There is a  
minimal quiet zone requirement around the conversion start command as mentioned in the timing requirements  
table.  
READING DATA  
The ADS8372 offers a high speed serial interface that is compatible with the SPI protocol. The device outputs  
the data in 2's complement format. Refer to Table 1 for the ideal output codes.  
Table 1. Input Voltages and Ideal Output Codes  
DESCRIPTION  
Full-scale range  
Least significant bit (LSB) 2(+VREF)/216  
ANALOG VALUE +IN – (–IN)  
DIGITAL OUTPUT (HEXADECIMAL)  
2(+VREF  
)
2's Complement  
Full scale  
VREF – 1 LSB  
0
7FFF  
0000  
FFFF  
8000  
Mid scale  
Mid scale – 1 LSB  
–Full scale  
0 V – 1 LSB  
–VREF  
To avoid performance degradation due to the toggling of device buffers, read operation must not be performed  
in the specified quiet zones (tquiet1, tquiet2, and tquiet3). Internal to the device, the previously converted data is  
updated with the new data near the fall of BUSY. Hence, the fall of CS and the fall of FS around the fall of BUSY  
is constrained. This is specified by tsu2, tsu3, th2, and th8 in the timing requirements table.  
POWER SAVING  
The converter provides two power saving modes, full power down and nap. Refer to Table 2 for information on  
activation/deactivation and resumption time for both modes.  
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Table 2. Power Save  
POWER  
CONSUMPTION  
ACTIVATION  
TIME (td16  
RESUME  
POWER BY  
TYPE OF POWER DOWN  
SDO  
ACTIVATED BY  
NA  
)
Normal operation  
Not 3 stated  
22 mA  
NA  
NA  
Full power down  
(Int Ref, 1-µF capacitor on REFOUT pin)  
3 Stated (td10 timing)  
2 µA  
2 µA  
PD = 1  
PD = 1  
10 µs  
10 µs  
PD = 0  
Full power down  
(Ext Ref, 1-µF capacitor on REFOUT pin)  
3 Stated (td10 timing)  
Not 3 stated  
PD = 0  
At EOC and  
CONVST_QUAL =  
0
Sample Start  
command  
Nap power down  
3 mA  
200 ns  
FULL POWER-DOWN MODE  
Full power-down mode is activated by turning off the supply or by asserting PD to 1. See Figure 53 and  
Figure 54. The device can be resumed from full power down by either turning on the power supply or by  
de-asserting the PD pin. The first two conversions produce inaccurate results because during this period the  
device loads its trim values to ensure the specified accuracy.  
If an internal reference is used (with a 1-µF capacitor installed between the REFOUT and REFM pins), the total  
resume time (td18) is 25 ms. After the first two conversions, td17 (4 ms) is required for the trimmed internal  
reference voltage to settle to the specified accuracy. Only then the converted results match the specified  
accuracy.  
PD  
t
w4  
Valid Data  
t
d10  
Invalid Data  
SDO  
t
d18  
1
2
3
t
d11  
BUSY  
REFOUT  
t
d17  
td16  
I
PD  
CC  
I
Full I  
Full I  
CC  
CC  
CC  
Figure 53. Device Full Power Down/Resume (Internal Reference Used)  
PD  
t
w4  
t
d10  
Invalid Data  
Valid Data  
SDO  
t
d18  
1
2
3
t
d11  
BUSY  
t
acq1  
t
d16  
I
PD  
CC  
I
Full I  
Full I  
CC  
CC  
CC  
Figure 54. Device Full Power Down/Resume (External Reference Used)  
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NAP MODE  
Nap mode is automatically inserted at the end of a conversion if CONVST_QUAL is held low at EOC. The  
device can be operated in nap mode at the end of every conversion for saving power at lower throughputs.  
Another way to use this mode is to convert multiple times and then enter nap mode. The minimum sampling  
time after a nap state is tacq1 + td18 = tacq2  
.
PD = 0  
CONVST  
CS  
CONVST_QUAL  
DEVICE  
SAMPLE  
CONVERT  
NAP  
SAMPLE  
MSB  
STATE  
Hi−Z  
LSB+1  
LSB  
MSB−1  
SDO  
t
CONV  
BUSY  
REFIN  
(or REFOUT)  
t
d18  
t
d16  
I
NAP  
I
CC  
CC  
Full I  
Full I  
CC  
CC  
Figure 55. Device Nap Power Down/Resume  
LAYOUT  
For optimum performance, care should be taken with the physical layout of the ADS8372 circuitry.  
Since the ADS8372 offers single-supply operation, it is often used in close proximity with digital logic,  
microcontrollers, microprocessors, and digital signal processors. The more the digital logic in the design and the  
higher the switching speed, the greater the need for better layout and isolation of the critical analog signals from  
these switching digital signals.  
The basic SAR architecture is sensitive to glitches or sudden changes on the power supply, reference, ground  
connections and digital inputs that occur just prior to the end of sampling and just prior to the latching of the  
analog comparator. Such glitches might originate from switching power supplies, nearby digital logic, or high  
power devices. Noise during the end of sampling and the latter half of the conversion must be kept to a  
minimum (the former half of the conversion is not very sensitive since the device uses a proprietary error  
correction algorithm to correct for the transient errors made here).  
The degree of error in the digital output depends on the reference voltage, layout, and the exact timing and  
degree of the external event.  
On average, the ADS8372 draws very little current from an external reference as the reference voltage is  
internally buffered. If the reference voltage is external, it must be ensured that the reference source can drive  
the bypass capacitor without oscillation. A 0.1-µF bypass capacitor is recommended from pin 8 directly to pin 7  
(REFM).  
The AGND and BDGND pins should be connected to a clean ground point. In all cases, this should be the  
analog ground. Avoid connections that are too close to the grounding point of a microcontroller or digital signal  
processor. If required, run a ground trace directly from the converter to the power supply entry point. The ideal  
layout consists of an analog ground plane dedicated to the converter and associated analog circuitry.  
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LAYOUT (continued)  
As with the AGND connections, +VA should be connected to a +5-V power-supply plane or trace that is  
separate from the connection for digital logic until they are connected at the power entry point. Power to the  
ADS8372 should be clean and well bypassed. A 0.1-µF ceramic bypass capacitor should be placed as close to  
the device as possible. See Table 3 for the placement of these capacitors. In addition, a 1-µF capacitor is  
recommended. In some situations, additional bypassing may be required, such as a 100-µF electrolytic capacitor  
or even a Pi filter made up of inductors and capacitors—all designed to essentially low-pass filter the +5-V  
supply, removing the high frequency noise.  
Table 3. Power Supply Decoupling Capacitor Placement  
SUPPLY PINS  
CONVERTER ANALOG SIDE  
CONVERTER DIGITAL SIDE  
Pair of pins requiring a shortest  
path to decoupling capacitors  
(2,3); (5,6); (15,16); (17,18)  
(20,21)  
Pins requiring no decoupling  
1, 4, 14, 19  
When using the internal reference, ensure a shortest path from REFOUT (pin 9) to REFIN (pin 8) with the  
bypass capacitor directly between pins 8 and 7.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
EXAMPLE DIGITAL STIMULUS  
The use of the ADS8372 is very straightforward. The following timing diagram shows one example of how to  
achieve a 600-KSPS throughput using a SPI compatible serial interface.  
BUSY  
DEVICE STATE  
CONVERT  
SAMPLE  
485 ns  
CONVERT  
CONVST  
Frequency = 600 kHz  
15 ns  
15 ns  
80 ns  
50 ns  
CS  
25 ns  
2
3
15  
16  
SCLK  
SDO  
12.5 ns  
MSB  
D15  
LSB  
D0  
D14 D13 D2  
D1  
Figure 56. Example Stimulus in SPI Mode (FS = 1), Back-To-Back Conversion that Achieves 600 KSPS  
It is also possible to use the frame sync signal, FS. The following timing diagram shows how to achieve a  
600-KSPS throughput using a modified serial interface with FS active.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION (continued)  
BUSY  
DEVICE STATE  
CONVERT  
SAMPLE  
485 ns  
CONVERT  
Frequency = 600 kHz  
CONVST  
50 ns  
CS = 0  
15 ns  
15 ns  
80 ns  
FS  
25 ns  
1
2
3
15 16  
SCLK  
SDO  
12.5 ns  
MSB  
n
LSB  
LSB  
D0  
n−1  
n
D0  
D15  
D14 D13 D2  
D1  
Figure 57. Example Stimulus in Serial Interface With FS Active, Back-To-Back Conversion that Achieves  
600 KSPS  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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7-Oct-2021  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
ADS8372IBRHPT  
ACTIVE  
VQFN  
RHP  
28  
250  
RoHS & Green  
Call TI  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
ADS8372I  
B
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
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