ADS930_14 [TI]

8-Bit, 30MHz Sampling ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER;
ADS930_14
型号: ADS930_14
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

8-Bit, 30MHz Sampling ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER

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ADS930  
ADS930E  
SBAS059A – MARCH 2001  
8-Bit, 30MHz Sampling  
TM  
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
+3V TO +5V SUPPLY OPERATION  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT RANGE: 1V to 2V  
LOW POWER: 66mW at +3V  
HIGH SNR: 46dB  
The ADS930 is a high speed pipelined Analog-to-Digital  
Converter (ADC) specified to operate from nominal +3V or  
+5V power supplies with tolerances of up to 10%. This  
complete converter includes a high bandwidth track/hold, a  
8-bit quantizer and an internal reference.  
The ADS930 employs digital error correction techniques to  
provide excellent differential linearity for demanding im-  
aging applications. Its low distortion and high SNR give the  
extra margin needed for telecommunications, video and  
test instrumentation applications.  
LOW DNL: 0.4LSB  
SSOP-28 PACKAGE  
APPLICATIONS  
BATTERY POWERED EQUIPMENT  
This high performance ADC is specified for performance at  
a 30MHz sampling rate. The ADS930 is available in a  
SSOP-28 package.  
CAMCORDERS  
PORTABLE TEST EQUIPMENT  
COMPUTER SCANNERS  
COMMUNICATIONS  
CLK  
LVDD  
ADS930  
Timing  
Circuitry  
2V  
IN  
8-Bit  
Digital  
Data  
Error  
Correction  
3-State  
Outputs  
Pipeline  
A/D  
1V  
T/H  
IN  
(Opt.)  
Internal  
Reference  
LpBy CM LnBy  
1VREF Pwrdn  
OE  
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2001, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments  
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include  
testing of all parameters.  
www.ti.com  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ELECTROSTATIC  
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instru-  
mentsrecommendsthatallintegratedcircuitsbehandledwith  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling  
and installation procedures can cause damage.  
+VS ....................................................................................................... +6V  
Analog Input ............................................................................... +VS +0.3V  
Logic Input .................................................................................+VS +0.3V  
Case Temperature ......................................................................... +100°C  
Junction Temperature .................................................................... +150°C  
Storage Temperature ..................................................................... +150°C  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation  
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric  
changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE  
DRAWING  
NUMBER  
SPECIFIED  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
MARKING  
ORDERING  
NUMBER(1)  
TRANSPORT  
MEDIA  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE  
ADS930E  
SSOP-28  
324  
–40°C to +85°C  
ADS930E  
ADS930E  
ADS930E  
Rails  
"
"
"
"
ADS930E/1K  
Tape and Reel  
NOTE: (1) Models with a slash (/) are available only in Tape and Reel in the quantities indicated (e.g., /1K indicates 1000 devices per reel). Ordering 1000 pieces  
of “ADS930E/1K” will get a single 1000-piece Tape and Reel.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = +25°C, VS = +3V, Single-ended Input and Sampling Rate = 30MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
ADS930E  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
TEMP  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
RESOLUTION  
8
Bits  
Specified Temperature Range  
Ambient Air  
–40  
+85  
°C  
ANALOG INPUT  
Differential Full Scale Input Range  
Single-Ended Full Scale Input Range  
Common-mode Voltage  
Analog Input Bias Current  
Input Impedance  
0.5Vp-p  
1Vp-p  
+1.25  
+1.0  
+1.75  
+2.0  
V
V
V
1.5  
1
1.25 || 5  
µA  
M|| pF  
DIGITAL INPUTS  
Logic Family  
Full  
TTL/HCT Compatible CMOS  
2.0 VDD  
0.8  
High Input Voltage, VIH  
Low Input Voltage, VIL  
High Input Current, IIH  
Low Input Current, IIL  
Input Capacitance  
V
V
µA  
µA  
pF  
±10  
±10  
5
CONVERSION CHARACTERISTICS  
Start Conversion  
Sample Rate  
Rising Edge of Convert Clock  
10k 30M  
Full  
Samples/s  
Clk Cyc  
Data Latency  
5
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS  
Differential Linearity Error  
f = 500kHz  
f = 12MHz  
No Missing Codes  
Largest Code Error  
Largest Code Error  
Full  
Full  
Full  
±0.4  
±0.4  
Guaranteed  
±1  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Nonlinearity Error, f = 500kHz  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range(1)  
f = 500kHz (–1dBFS input)  
Full  
±1.0  
±2.5  
LSB  
Full  
Full  
51  
50  
dBFS(2)  
dBFS  
f = 12MHz (–1dB input)  
46  
Two-Tone Intermodulation Distortion(3)  
f = 3.4MHz and 3.5MHz (–7dBFS each tone)  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
54  
dBc  
f = 500kHz (–1dBFS input)  
f = 12MHz (–1dBFS input)  
Full  
Full  
46  
46  
dB  
dB  
44  
42  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) (SINAD)  
f = 500kHz (–1dBFS input)  
f = 3.58MHz (–1dBFS input)  
f = 12MHz (–1dBFS input)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
45  
45  
45  
dB  
dB  
dB  
ADS930  
2
SBAS059A  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = +3V, Single-ended Input and Sampling Rate = 30MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
ADS930E  
TYP  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
TEMP  
MIN  
MAX  
UNITS  
Differential Gain Error  
Differential Phase Error  
Output Noise  
Aperture Delay Time  
Aperture Jitter  
NTSC, PAL  
NTSC, PAL  
Input Grounded  
2.3  
1
0.2  
2
%
degrees  
LSBs rms  
ns  
7
ps rms  
Analog Input Bandwidth  
Small Signal  
Full Power  
Overvoltage Recovery Time(4)  
–20dBFS Input  
0dBFS Input  
350  
100  
2
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
Logic Family  
Logic Coding  
CL = 15pF  
TTL/HCT Compatible CMOS  
Straight Offset Binary  
High Output Voltage, VOH  
Low Output Voltage, VOL  
3-State Enable Time  
3-State Disable Time  
Internal Pull-Down  
Power-Down Enable Time  
Power-Down Disable Time  
Internal Pull-Down  
+2.4  
LVDD  
V
V
0.4  
40  
10  
OE = L  
OE = H  
20  
2
50  
133  
18  
50  
ns  
ns  
kΩ  
ns  
ns  
kΩ  
PwrDn = L  
PwrDn = H  
ACCURACY  
fS = 2.5MHz  
Gain Error  
Input Offset  
Power Supply Rejection (Gain)  
Power Supply Rejection (Offset)  
Internal Positive Reference Voltage  
Internal Negative Reference Voltage  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
5.9  
±10  
56  
56  
+1.75  
+1.25  
10  
±60  
%FS  
mV  
dB  
dB  
V
Referred to Ideal Midscale  
VS = +10%  
V
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS  
Supply Voltage: +VS  
Supply Current: +IS  
Operating  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
+2.7  
+3.0  
22  
66  
168  
10  
15  
+5.25  
84  
V
Operating, +3V  
Operating, +3V  
Operating, +5V  
Operating, +3V  
Operating, +5V  
mA  
mW  
mW  
mW  
mW  
Power Dissipation  
Power Dissipation (Power Down)  
Thermal Resistance, θJA  
SSOP-28  
89  
°C/W  
NOTES: (1) Spurious Free Dynamic Range refers to the magnitude of the largest harmonic. (2) dBFS means dB relative to full scale. (3) Two-tone intermodulation  
distortion is referred to the largest fundamental tone. This number will be 6dB higher if it is referred to the magnitude of the two-tone fundamental envelope. (4) No  
“Rollover” of bits.  
ADS930  
SBAS059A  
3
PIN CONFIGURATION  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
PIN  
DESIGNATOR  
DESCRIPTION  
Top View  
SSOP  
1
+VS  
LVDD  
NC  
Analog Supply  
2
Output Logic Driver Supply Voltage  
No Connection  
3
4
NC  
No Connection  
+VS  
LVDD  
NC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 +VS  
27 +IN  
26 CM  
25 LnBy  
24 IN  
5
Bit 8 (LSB)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1(MSB)  
GND  
GND  
CLK  
Data Bit 8 (D7)  
6
Data Bit 7 (D6)  
7
Data Bit 6 (D5)  
8
Data Bit 5 (D4)  
NC  
9
Data Bit 4 (D3)  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
Data Bit 3 (D2)  
LSB Bit 8  
Bit 7  
Data Bit 2 (D1)  
Data Bit 1 (D0)  
23 1VREF  
22 NC  
Analog Ground  
Bit 6  
Analog Ground  
ADS930  
Convert Clock Input  
Output Enable, Active Low  
Power Down Pin  
Analog Supply  
Bit 5  
21 LpBy  
20 GND  
19 GND  
18 +VS  
17 Pwrdn  
16 OE  
OE  
Bit 4  
Pwrdn  
+VS  
Bit 3 10  
Bit 2 11  
GND  
GND  
LpBy  
NC  
Analog Ground  
Analog Ground  
Positive Ladder Bypass  
No Connection  
MSB Bit 1 12  
GND 13  
1VREF  
IN  
1V Reference Output  
Complementary Input  
Negative Ladder Bypass  
Common-Mode Voltage Output  
Analog Input  
GND 14  
15 CLK  
LnBy  
CM  
+IN  
+VS  
Analog Supply  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
N+2  
N+1  
N+4  
N+3  
Analog In  
N+7  
N+5  
N
N+6  
tL  
tH  
tD  
tCONV  
Clock  
5 Clock Cycles  
t2  
Data Out  
N5  
N4  
N3  
N2  
N1  
N
N+1  
N+2  
Data Invalid  
t1  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
tCONV  
tL  
tH  
tD  
t1  
Convert Clock Period  
Clock Pulse Low  
Clock Pulse High  
Aperture Delay  
33  
15.5  
15.5  
100µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
16.5  
16.5  
2
Data Hold Time, CL = 0pF  
New Data Delay Time, CL = 15pF max  
3.9  
t2  
12  
ADS930  
4
SBAS059A  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = +25°C, VS = +3V, Single-ended Input and Sampling Rate = 30MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
fIN = 3.58MHz  
0
20  
0
20  
fIN = 500kHz  
40  
40  
60  
60  
80  
80  
100  
100  
0
5
10  
Frequency (MHz)  
15  
0
0
0
5
10  
Frequency (MHz)  
15  
SPECTRAL PERFORMANCE  
fIN = 12MHz  
TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION  
0
20  
0
20  
f1 = 3.5MHz at 7dBFS  
f2 = 3.4MHz at 7dBFS  
2f1 f2 = 54.7dBFS  
2f2 f1 = 54.2dBFS  
40  
40  
60  
60  
80  
80  
100  
100  
5
10  
Frequency (MHz)  
15  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
Frequency (MHz)  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
fIN = 500kHz  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
fIN = 12MHz  
2.0  
1.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
0.0  
1.0  
2.0  
1.0  
2.0  
64  
128  
192  
256  
0
64  
128  
192  
256  
Output Code  
Output Code  
ADS930  
SBAS059A  
5
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = +3V, Single-ended Input and Sampling Rate = 30MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR  
SWEPT POWER SFDR  
dBFS  
4.0  
2.0  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
fIN = 500kHz  
0
2.0  
4.0  
dBc  
0
64  
128  
192  
256  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Output Code  
Input Amplitude (dBFS)  
UNDERSAMPLING (With Differential Input)  
fIN = 20MHz  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
0
20  
52  
50  
48  
46  
f
S = 16MHz  
SFDR  
40  
60  
80  
SNR  
100  
120  
0
1.6  
3.2  
4.8  
6.4  
8.0  
0.1  
1
10  
Frequency (MHz)  
100  
Frequency (MHz)  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs TEMPERATURE  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
54  
52  
50  
48  
46  
fIN = 500kHz  
fIN = 12MHz  
fIN = 500kHz  
f
IN = 10MHz  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
ADS930  
6
SBAS059A  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Cont.)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = +3V, Single-ended Input and Sampling Rate = 30MHz, unless otherwise specified.  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE  
POWER DISSIPATION vs TEMPERATURE  
48  
47  
46  
45  
44  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
fIN = 12MHz  
fIN = 500kHz  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
GAIN ERROR vs TEMPERATURE  
OFFSET ERROR vs TEMPERATURE  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
7
6
5
4
3
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
50  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
OUTPUT NOISE HISTOGRAM (DC Input)  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
N2  
N1  
N
N+1  
N+2  
Output Code  
ADS930  
SBAS059A  
7
THEORY OF OPERATION  
Op Amp  
Bias  
VCM  
The ADS930 is a high speed sampling ADC that utilizes a  
pipeline architecture. The fully differential topology and  
digital error correction guarantee 8-bit resolution. The track/  
hold circuit is shown in Figure 1. The switches are con-  
trolled by an internal clock which has a non-overlapping two  
phase signal, φ1 and φ2. At the sampling time the input  
signal is sampled on the bottom plates of the input capaci-  
tors. In the next clock phase, φ2, the bottom plates of the  
input capacitors are connected together and the feedback  
capacitors are switched to the op amp output. At this time the  
charge redistributes between CI and CH, completing one  
track/hold cycle. The differential output is a held DC repre-  
sentation of the analog input at the sample time. In the  
normal mode of operation, the complementary input is tied  
to the common-mode voltage. In this case, the track/hold  
circuit converts a single-ended input signal into a fully  
differential signal for the quantizer. Consequently, the input  
signal gets amplified by a gain or two, which improves the  
signal-to-noise performance. Other parameters such as small-  
signal and full-power bandwidth, and wideband noise are  
also defined in this stage.  
φ
1
φ1  
CH  
φ
2
CI  
CI  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
φ
1
φ2  
φ1  
IN  
φ1  
(Opt.)  
φ2  
CH  
φ1  
φ1  
Input Clock (50%)  
Op Amp  
Bias  
VCM  
Internal Non-overlapping Clock  
φ1  
φ
2
φ1  
FIGURE 1. Input Track/Hold Configuration with Timing  
Signals.  
IN  
Input  
T/H  
Digital Delay  
IN  
(Opt.)  
2-Bit  
Flash  
2-Bit  
DAC  
+
STAGE 1  
Σ
x2  
Digital Delay  
2-Bit  
Flash  
2-Bit  
DAC  
B1 (MSB)  
STAGE 2  
+
B2  
B3  
B4  
B5  
B6  
B7  
Σ
x2  
B8 (LSB)  
Digital Delay  
2-Bit  
Flash  
2-Bit  
DAC  
STAGE 6  
+
Σ
x2  
2-Bit  
Flash  
Digital Delay  
STAGE 7  
FIGURE 2. Pipeline ADC Architecture.  
ADS930  
8
SBAS059A  
The pipelined quantizer architecture has 7 stages with each  
stage containing a two-bit quantizer and a two bit Digital-  
to-Analog Converter (DAC), as shown in Figure 2. Each  
two-bit quantizer stage converts on the edge of the sub-  
clock, which is the same frequency of the externally applied  
clock. The output of each quantizer is fed into its own delay  
line to time-align it with the data created from the subse-  
quent quantizer stages. This aligned data is fed into a digital  
error correction circuit which can adjust the output data  
based on the information found on the redundant bits. This  
technique provides the ADS930 with excellent differential  
linearity and guarantees no missing codes at the 8-bit level.  
signal. The capacitor C1 and resistor R1 form a high-pass  
filter with the –3dB frequency set at  
f–3dB = 1/(2 π R1 C1)  
(2)  
The values for C1 and R1 are not critical in most applications  
and can be set freely. The values shown in Figure 3 corre-  
spond to a corner frequency of 1.6kHz.  
Figure 4 depicts a circuit that can be used in single-supply  
applications. The mid-reference biases the op amp up to the  
appropriate common-mode voltage, for example VCM  
=
+1.5V. With the use of capacitor CG, the DC gain for the  
non-inverting op amp input is set to +1V/V. As a result, the  
transfer function is modified to  
The ADS930 includes an internal reference circuit that  
provides the bias voltages for the internal stages (for details  
see “Internal Reference”). A midpoint voltage is established  
by the built-in resistor ladder which is made available at pin  
26 “CM”. This voltage can be used to bias the inputs up to  
the recommended common-mode voltage or to level shift  
the input driving circuitry. The ADS930 can be used in both  
a single-ended or differential input configuration. When  
operated in single-ended mode, the reference midpoint (pin  
26) should be tied to the inverting input, pin 24.  
VOUT = VIN {(1 + RF/RG) + VCM  
}
(3)  
Again, the input coupling capacitor C1 and resistor R1 form  
a high-pass filter. At the same time, the input impedance is  
defined by R1. Resistor RS isolates the op amp’s output from  
the capacitive load to avoid gain peaking or even oscillation.  
It can also be used to establish a defined bandwidth to reduce  
the wideband noise. Its value is usually between 10and  
100.  
To accommodate a bipolar signal swing, the ADS930 oper-  
ates with a common-mode voltage (VCM) which is derived  
from the internal references. Due to the symmetric resistor  
ladder inside the ADS930, VCM is situated between the top  
and bottom reference voltage. The following equation can  
be used for calculating the common-mode voltage level:  
+3V  
+5V  
C1  
0.1µF  
VIN  
10Ω  
OPA650  
OPA658  
IN  
IN  
ADS930  
VCM = (REFT +REFB)/2  
(1)  
CM  
R1  
1kΩ  
5V  
402Ω  
APPLICATIONS  
VCM  
0.1µF  
DRIVING THE ANALOG INPUTS  
402Ω  
Figure 3 shows an example of an ac-coupled, single-ended  
interface circuit using high-speed op amps which operate on  
dual supplies (OPA650, OPA658). The mid-point reference  
voltage, (VCM), biases the bipolar, ground-referenced input  
FIGURE 3. AC-Coupled Driver.  
+3V  
+5V  
C1  
0.1µF  
RS  
VIN  
50Ω  
IN  
OPA680  
ADS930  
R1  
1kΩ  
22pF  
VCM  
IN  
CM  
RF  
402Ω  
0.1µF  
RG  
402Ω  
RP  
402Ω  
CG  
0.1µF  
FIGURE 4. Interface Circuit Example Using the Voltage Feedback Amplifier OPA680.  
ADS930  
SBAS059A  
9
DC-COUPLED INTERFACE CIRCUIT  
Figure 6, each end of the resistor ladder (REFT and REFB)  
are driven by a buffer amplifier. The ladder has a nominal  
resistance of 4k(±15%). The two outputs of the buffers are  
brought out at pin 21 (LpBy) and pin 25 (LnBy), primarily  
to connect external bypass capacitors, typically 0.1µF. They  
will shunt the high frequency switching noise that is fed  
back into the reference circuit and improve the performance.  
The buffers can drive limited external loads, for example  
level-shifting of the converter’s interface circuit. However,  
the current draw should be limited to approximately 1mA.  
Figure 5 illustrates an example of a DC-coupled interface  
circuit using one high-speed op amp to level-shift the ground-  
referenced input signal. This serves to condition it for the  
input requirements of the ADS930. With a +3V supply the  
input signal swings 1Vp-p centered around a typical com-  
mon-mode voltage of +1.5V. This voltage can be derived  
from the internal bottom reference (REFB) and then fed  
back through a resistor divider (R1, R2) to level-shift the  
driving op amp (A1). A capacitor across R2 will shunt most  
of the wideband noise to ground. Depending on the config-  
ured gain, the values of resistors R1 and R2 must be adjusted  
since the offsetting voltage (VOS) is amplified by the non-  
inverting gain, 1 + (RF/RIN). This example assumes the sum  
of R1 and R2 to be 5k, drawing only 250µA from the  
bottom reference. Considerations for the selection of a  
proper op amp should include its output swing, input com-  
mon-mode range, and bias current. This circuit can easily be  
modified for a +5V operation of the ADC, requiring a higher  
common-mode level (+2.5V).  
Derived from the top reference of +1.75V is an additional  
voltage of +1.0V. Note that this voltage, available on pin 23,  
is not buffered and care should be taken when external loads  
are applied. In normal operation, this pin is left unconnected  
and no bypassing components are required.  
CLOCK INPUT  
The clock input of the ADS930 is designed to accommodate  
either +5V or +3V CMOS logic levels. To drive the clock  
input with a minimum amount of duty cycle variation and  
support the maximum sampling rate (30MSPS), high speed  
or advanced CMOS logic should be used (HC/HCT,  
AC/ACT). When digitizing at high sampling rates, a 50%  
duty cycle, along with fast rise and fall times (2ns or less),  
INTERNAL REFERENCE  
The ADS930 features an internal reference that provides  
fixed reference voltages for the internal stages. As shown in  
+5V  
RF  
+3V  
VCM = 1.5V  
RIN  
RS  
VIN  
ADS930  
IN  
OPA680  
REFB  
+1.25V  
22pF  
IN  
CM  
VOS  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
R2  
R1  
0.1µF  
I = 250µA  
FIGURE 5. Single-supply, DC-coupled Interface Circuit.  
ADS930  
+1.75V  
REFT  
21  
23  
LpBy  
0.1µF  
2.1kΩ  
2.8kΩ  
2kΩ  
2kΩ  
26  
+1VREF  
CM  
0.1µF  
+1.25V  
REFB  
25  
LnBy  
0.1µF  
FIGURE 6. Internal Reference Structure and Recommended Reference Bypassing.  
10  
ADS930  
SBAS059A  
are recommended to meet the rated performance specifica-  
tions. However, the ADS930 performance is tolerant to duty  
cycle variations of as much as ±10%, which should not  
affect the performance. For applications operating with  
input frequencies up to Nyquist (fCLK/2) or undersampling  
applications, special considerations must be made to provide  
a clock with very low jitter. Clock jitter leads to aperture  
jitter (tA) which can be the ultimate limitation in achieving  
good SNR performance. The following equation shows the  
relationship between aperture jitter, input frequency and the  
signal-to-noise ratio:  
LVDD, the digital output levels will vary respectively. It is  
recommended to limit the fan-out to one in order to keep the  
capacitive loading on the data lines below the specified  
15pF. If necessary, external buffers or latches may be used  
to provide the added benefit of isolating the ADC from any  
digital activities on the bus coupling back high frequency  
noise which degrades the performance.  
POWER-DOWN MODE  
The ADS930’s low power consumption can be reduced even  
further by initiating a power-down mode. For this, the Power  
Down Pin (Pin 17) must be tied to a logic “High” reducing  
the current drawn from the supply by approximately 70%. In  
normal operation, the power-down mode is disabled by an  
internal pull-down resistor (50k).  
SNR = 20log10 [1/(2 π fIN tA)]  
(4)  
STRAIGHT OFFSET BINARY  
(SOB)  
PIN 12  
FLOATING or LO  
SINGLE-ENDED INPUT  
(IN = 1.5V DC)  
During power-down, the digital outputs are set in 3-state.  
With the clock applied, the converter does not accurately  
process the sampled signal. After removing the power-down  
condition, the output data from the following 5 clock cycles  
is invalid (data latency).  
+FS (IN = +2V)  
+FS 1LSB  
+FS 2LSB  
+3/4 Full Scale  
+1/2 Full Scale  
+1/4 Full Scale  
+1LSB  
Bipolar Zero (IN +1.5V)  
1LSB  
1/4 Full Scale  
1/2 Full Scale  
3/4 Full Scale  
FS +1LSB  
11111111  
11111111  
11111110  
11100000  
11000000  
10100000  
10000001  
10000000  
01111111  
01100000  
01000000  
00100000  
00000001  
00000000  
DECOUPLING AND GROUNDING  
CONSIDERATIONS  
The ADS930 has several supply pins, one of which is  
dedicated to supply only the output driver (LVDD). The  
remaining supply pins are not divided into analog and digital  
supply pins since they are internally connected on the chip.  
For this reason, it is recommended that the converter be  
treated as an analog component and to power it from the  
analog supply only. Digital supply lines often carry high  
levels of noise which can couple back into the converter and  
limit performance.  
FS (IN = +1V)  
TABLE I. Coding Table for the ADS930.  
DIGITAL OUTPUTS  
There is a 5.0 clock cycle data latency from the start convert  
signal to the valid output data. The standard output coding  
is Straight Offset Binary where a full scale input signal  
corresponds to all “1’s” at the output. The digital outputs of  
the ADS930 can be set to a high impedance state by driving  
the OE (pin 16) with a logic “HI”. Normal operation is  
achieved with pin 16 “LO” or Floating due to internal pull-  
down resistors. This function is provided for testability  
purposes but is not recommended to be used dynamically.  
Because of the pipeline architecture, the converter also  
generates high frequency transients and noise that are fed  
back into the supply and reference lines. This requires that  
the supply and reference pins be sufficiently bypassed.  
Figure 8 shows the recommended decoupling scheme for the  
analog supplies. In most cases 0.1µF ceramic chip capacitors  
are adequate to keep the impedance low over a wide fre-  
quency range. Their effectiveness largely depends on the  
proximity to the individual supply pin. Therefore, they  
should be located as close as possible to the supply pins.  
The digital outputs of the ADS930 are standard CMOS  
stages and designed to be compatible to both high speed  
TTL and CMOS logic families. The logic thresholds are for  
low-voltage CMOS: VOL = 0.4V, VOH = 2.4V, which allows  
the ADS930 to directly interface to 3V-logic. The digital  
output driver of the ADS930 uses a dedicated digital supply  
pin (pin 2, LVDD) see Figure 7. By adjusting the voltage on  
ADS930  
VS  
1
GND  
13 14  
VS  
18  
GND  
19 20  
VS  
28  
+VS  
+LVDD  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
Digital  
Output  
Stage  
ADS930  
FIGURE 8. Recommended Bypassing for Analog Supply  
Pins.  
FIGURE 7. Independent Supply Connection for Output  
Stage.  
ADS930  
SBAS059A  
11  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
28-Mar-2008  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
ADS930E  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SSOP  
DB  
28  
28  
28  
28  
50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
ADS930E/1K  
ADS930E/1KG4  
ADS930EG4  
SSOP  
SSOP  
SSOP  
DB  
DB  
DB  
1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
1000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Mar-2008  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
ADS930E/1K  
SSOP  
DB  
28  
1000  
330.0  
16.4  
8.2  
10.5  
2.5  
12.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
11-Mar-2008  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SSOP DB 28  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
346.0 346.0 33.0  
ADS930E/1K  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should  
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TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard  
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