BQ24083DRCR [TI]

1-A, SINGLE-CHIP, LI-ION AND LI-POL CHARGER IC; 1 -A ,单芯片,锂离子和锂聚合物充电器IC
BQ24083DRCR
型号: BQ24083DRCR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

1-A, SINGLE-CHIP, LI-ION AND LI-POL CHARGER IC
1 -A ,单芯片,锂离子和锂聚合物充电器IC

电源电路 电源管理电路 光电二极管
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bq24083  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ SLUS848MAY 2008  
1-A, SINGLE-CHIP, LI-ION AND LI-POL CHARGER IC  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
2
Integrated Power FET and Current Sensor for  
Up to 1-A Charge Applications From AC  
Adapter  
The bq24083 is highly integrated and flexible Li-Ion  
linear charge device targeted at space-limited charger  
applications. It offers an integrated power FET and  
current sensor, high-accuracy current and voltage  
regulation, charge status, and charge termination, in  
a single monolithic device. An external resistor sets  
the magnitude of the charge current. The bq24083  
has an option of two output battery charge voltages:  
4.06 V and 4.2 V.  
Precharge Conditioning With Safety Timer  
Charge and Power-Good Status Output  
Automatic Sleep Mode for Low Power  
Consumption  
Integrated Charge-Current Monitor  
Fixed 7-Hour Fast Charge Safety Timer  
The device charges the battery in three phases:  
conditioning, constant current, and constant voltage.  
Charge is terminated based on minimum current. An  
internal charge timer provides a backup safety for  
charge termination. The device automatically restarts  
the charge if the battery voltage falls below an  
internal threshold. The device automatically enters  
sleep mode when the ac adapter is removed.  
Ideal for Low-Dropout Charger Designs for  
Single-Cell Li-Ion or Li-Pol Packs in  
Space-Limited Portable Applications  
Small 3-mm × 3-mm SON Package  
Pin Select Battery Voltage (4.06V/4.2V)  
APPLICATIONS  
PDAs, MP3 Players  
Digital Cameras  
Internet Appliances  
Smartphones  
AC  
Adapter  
PACK+  
C2  
Battery Pack  
+
VDC  
bq24083  
OUT 10  
C1  
0.1 mF  
1
IN  
0.1 µF  
GND  
System  
PACK–  
System  
Interface  
2
3
4
5
NC  
9
8
7
6
CE  
PG  
STAT1  
STAT2 VBSEL  
VSS ISET  
RSET  
1.13 kW  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
bq24083  
SLUS848MAY 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
CHARGE  
REGULATION  
VOLTAGE (V)  
FAST-CHARGE  
TIMER (HOURS)  
PART  
TJ  
FUNCTIONS  
MARKINGS  
NUMBER(1)(2)  
bq24083DRCT  
bq24083DRCR  
–40°C to 125°C  
4.2/ 4.06  
CE , PG, and VBSEL  
7
CFZ  
(1) The DRC package is available taped and reeled only in quantities of 3,000 devices per reel.  
(2) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
Web site at www.ti.com.  
DISSIPATION RATINGS  
TA < 40°C  
POWER RATING  
DERATING FACTOR  
ABOVE TA = 40°C  
PACKAGE  
RθJA  
RθJC  
DRC(1)  
46.87 °C/W  
4.95 °C/W  
1.5 W  
0.021 W/°C  
(1) This data is based on using the JEDEC High-K board and the exposed die pad is connected to a copper pad on the board. This is  
connected to the ground plane by a 2- × 3-via matrix.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1)  
VALUE  
–0.3 to 7  
15  
UNIT  
V
VI  
Input voltage(2)  
IN, CE, ISET, OUT, PG, STAT1, STAT2, VBSEL  
Output sink/source current  
Output current  
STAT1, STAT2, PG  
OUT  
mA  
A
1.5  
TA  
Operating free-air temperature range  
Junction temperature range  
Storage temperature  
°C  
–40 to 125  
TJ  
°C  
Tstg  
–65 to 150  
300  
°C  
Lead temperature for 10 seconds  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) All voltages are with respect to VSS  
.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
4.5  
0
MAX  
6.5  
UNIT  
V
VCC  
TJ  
Supply voltage  
Operating junction temperature range  
125  
°C  
2
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Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083  
bq24083  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ SLUS848MAY 2008  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
over 0°C TJ 125°C and recommended supply voltage (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
INPUT CURRENT  
ICC(VCC) VCC current  
VCC > VCC(min)  
1.2  
2
2
5
mA  
Sum of currents into OUT pin,  
VCC < V(SLP)  
ICC(SLP)  
Sleep current  
µA  
V
ICC(STBY)  
IIB(OUT)  
Standby current  
CE = High, 0°C TJ 85°C  
150  
5
Input current on OUT pin  
Charge DONE, VCC > VCC(MIN)  
1
VOLTAGE REGULATION VO(REG) + V(DOMAX) VCC, I(TERM) < IO(OUT) 1 A  
VBSEL = HI  
4.06  
4.2  
VO(REG)  
Output voltage  
VBSEL = LO  
TA = 25°C  
0.35%  
1%  
0.35%  
1%  
Voltage regulation accuracy  
VO(OUT) = VO(REG), IO(OUT) = 1 A  
VO(REG) + V(DO)) VCC  
V(DO)  
Dropout voltage (V(IN) V(OUT)  
)
350  
500  
mV  
CURRENT REGULATION  
Output current range(1)  
VI(OUT) > V(LOWV)  
,
IO(OUT)  
50  
1000  
mA  
V
VI(IN) VI(OUT) > V(DO), VCC 4.5 V  
Voltage on ISET pin, VCC 4.5 V,  
VI 4.5 V, VI(OUT) > V(LOWV)  
VI VI(OUT) > V(DO)  
V(SET)  
Output current set voltage  
Output current set factor  
,
2.463  
2.5  
2.538  
50 mA IO(OUT) 1 A  
10 mA IO(OUT) < 50 mA  
1 mA IO(OUT) < 10 mA  
307  
296  
246  
322  
320  
320  
337  
346  
416  
K(SET)  
PRECHARGE AND SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT REGULATION  
Precharge to fast-charge transition  
threshold  
V(LOWV)  
Voltage on OUT pin  
2.8  
3
3.2  
V
V
CC(MIN) 4.5 V, tFALL = 100 ns,  
Deglitch time for fast-charge to precharge  
transition  
10-mV overdrive,  
VI(OUT) decreasing below threshold  
250  
375  
500  
ms  
IO(PRECHG) Precharge range(2)  
V(PRECHG) Precharge set voltage  
TERMINATION DETECTION  
0 V < VI(OUT) < V(LOWV), t < t(PRECHG)  
5
100  
270  
mA  
mV  
Voltage on ISET pin, VO(REG) = 4.2 V,  
0 V < VI(OUT) > V(LOWV), t < t(PRECHG)  
240  
255  
I(TERM)  
Charge termination detection range(3)  
VI(OUT) > V(RCH), t < t(TRMDET)  
5
100  
265  
mA  
mV  
Voltage on ISET pin, VO(REG) = 4.2 V,  
VI(OUT) > V(RCH), t < t(TRMDET)  
V(TERM)  
Charge termination detection set voltage  
235  
250  
375  
VCC(MIN) 4.5 V, tFALL = 100 ns  
tTRMDET  
Deglitch time for termination detection  
charging current decreasing below  
10-mV overdrive  
250  
500  
ms  
(1) See Equation 2 in the Function Description section.  
(2) See Equation 1 in the Function Description section.  
(3) See Equation 4 in the Function Description section.  
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bq24083  
SLUS848MAY 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
over 0°C TJ 125°C and recommended supply voltage (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
BATTERY RECHARGE THRESHOLD  
VO(REG) VO(REG) VO(REG)  
V(RCH)  
Recharge threshold  
V
– 0.115  
0.10 0.085  
VCC(MIN) 4.5 V, tFALL = 100 ns  
t(DEGL)  
Deglitch time for recharge detect  
decreasing below or increasing above  
threshold, 10-mV overdrive  
250  
375  
500  
ms  
STAT1, STAT2, and PG OUTPUTS  
VOL  
Low-level output saturation voltage  
IO = 5 mA  
0.25  
0.4  
V
VBSEL, CE and TE INPUTS  
VIL  
Low-level input voltage  
0
1.4  
–1  
V
VIH  
High-level input voltage  
IIL  
CE and TE low-level input current  
CE and TE high-level input current  
VBSEL low-level input current  
VBSEL high-level input current  
µA  
µA  
IIH  
1
40  
IIL  
VBSEL = 0 (LOW)  
VBSEL = VCC (HI)  
–20  
IIH  
TIMERS  
t(PRECHG)  
t(CHG)  
I(FAULT)  
Precharge time  
1,584  
1,800  
2,016  
s
s
Charge time  
22,176 25,200 28,224  
200  
Timer fault recovery current  
µA  
SLEEP COMPARATOR  
V
CC VI(OUT)  
V(SLP)  
Sleep-mode entry threshold voltage  
+ 80 mV  
2.3 V VI(OUT) VO(REG)  
V
V
+ 190  
CC VI(OUT)  
V(SLPEXIT) Sleep-mode exit threshold voltage  
Sleep-mode entry deglitch time  
V(IN) decreasing below threshold,  
tFALL = 100 ns, 10-mV overdrive  
250  
375  
500  
ms  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN THRESHOLDS  
T(SHTDWN) Thermal trip threshold  
Thermal hysteresis  
165  
15  
TJ increasing  
°C  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
UVLO  
Undervoltage lockout  
Hysteresis  
Decreasing VCC  
2.4  
2.5  
27  
2.6  
V
mV  
TEMPERATURE SENSE COMPARATOR (bq24081)  
V(TS1)  
V(TS2)  
I(TS)  
High-voltage threshold  
2.475  
0.485  
96  
2.5  
0.5  
2.525  
0.515  
108  
V
Low-voltage threshold  
TS pin current source  
102  
375  
µA  
t(DEGL)  
Deglitch time for temperature fault  
250  
500  
mv  
4
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Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083  
bq24083  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ SLUS848MAY 2008  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
DRC PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
VSS STAT2 STAT1 NC  
IN  
1
5
4
3
2
bq24083  
6
7
VBSEL  
8
9
10  
ISET  
OUT  
CE  
PG  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
9
CE  
N.C.  
IN  
I
I
Charge enable input (active-low)  
No Connection. Leave this pin unconnected. Used for internal test purposes.  
Adapter dc voltage. Connect minimum 0.1-µF capacitor to VSS  
2
1
.
Charge current. External resistor to VSS sets precharge and fast-charge current, and also the termination  
current value. Can be used to monitor the charge current.  
ISET  
6
I
OUT  
10  
8
O
O
O
O
I
Charge current output. Connect minimum 0.1-µF capacitor to VSS.  
PG  
Power-good status output (open-drain)  
STAT1  
STAT2  
VBSEL  
VSS  
3
Charge status outputs (open-drain)  
4
7
Voltage output selection. (HI = 4.06 V, LO = 4.2 V)  
Ground  
5
There is an internal electrical connection between the exposed thermal pad and the VSS pin of the device.  
The exposed thermal pad must be connected to the same potential as the VSS pin on the printed-circuit  
board. Do not use the thermal pad as the primary ground input for the device. The VSS pin must be  
connected to ground at all times.  
Thermal pad  
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bq24083  
SLUS848MAY 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
(3)  
IN  
OUT  
ISET  
V(PRECHG)  
V(SET)  
VO(REG)  
V(RCH)  
V(LOWV)  
(3)  
(3)  
(3)  
V(TERM)  
VBSEL(4)  
4.06 V  
4.2 V  
V(IN)  
(3)  
VI(OUT) + V(SLP)  
ITS  
UVLO  
Charge  
Control,  
Timers,  
and  
V(TS1)  
TS(2)  
(3)  
Status  
V(TS2)  
STAT1  
CE(1)  
STAT2  
PG(1)  
VSS  
(1) Signal deglitched  
6
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Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083  
bq24083  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ SLUS848MAY 2008  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE  
450  
I
= 1000 mA  
O(OUT)  
400  
350  
I
I
I
= 750 mA  
= 500 mA  
= 250 mA  
O(OUT)  
O(OUT)  
O(OUT)  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
T
J
- Junction Temperature - oC  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2. VIN Hot-Plug Power-Up Sequence  
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bq24083  
SLUS848MAY 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Figure 3. Charge Enable Power-Up Sequence (CE = High-to-Low)  
Figure 4. Battery Hot-Plug During Charging Phase  
8
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bq24083  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(1) No battery – In termination deglitch prior to STAT1 going high. VOUT (VBAT) cycling between charge and done prior to screen capture.  
(2) Stat1 goes high – In done state  
(3) 2-V battery is inserted during the charge done state.  
(4) Charging is initiated – STAT1 goes low and charge current is applied.  
(5) Battery is removed – VOUT goes into regulation, IOUT goes to zero, and termination deglitch timer starts running (same as state 1).  
(6) Deglitch timer expires – charge done is declared.  
Figure 5. Battery Hot-Plug and Removal Power Sequence  
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bq24083  
SLUS848MAY 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The device supports a precision Li-Ion, Li-Pol charging system suitable for single cells. Figure 6 shows a typical  
charge profile, and Figure 7 shows an operational flow chart.  
Preconditioning  
Phase  
Current Regulation Phase  
Voltage Regulation and Charge Termination Phase  
Regulation  
Voltage  
Regulation  
Current  
Charge  
Voltage  
Minimum  
Charge  
Voltage  
Charge  
Complete  
Charge  
Current  
Pre-  
Conditioning  
and Term  
Detect  
Safety Timer  
M0066-01  
Figure 6. Typical Charging Profile  
10  
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bq24083  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ SLUS848MAY 2008  
POR  
SLEEP MODE  
VCC > VI(OUT)  
No  
checked at all  
times?  
Indicate SLEEP  
MODE  
Yes  
Regulate  
IO(PRECHG)  
Reset and Start  
t(PRECHG) Timer  
VI(OUT)<V(LOWV)  
?
es  
Y
and  
Indicate Charge-  
In-Progress  
No  
Reset All Timers,  
Start t(CHG) Timer  
Regulate Current  
or Voltage  
and  
Indicate Charge-  
In-Progress  
No  
VI(OUT)<V(LOWV)  
?
Yes  
Yes  
t(PRECHG)  
Expired?  
t(CHG) Expired?  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Fault Condition  
Indicate Fault  
Yes  
VI(OUT)<V(LOWV)  
?
No  
Yes  
VI(OUT) >V(RCH)  
?
Iterm  
No  
Detection  
?
No  
Yes  
Enable I(FAULT)  
Current  
Turn Off Charge  
Indicate DONE  
VI(OUT) >V(RCH)  
?
No  
Yes  
VI(OUT) <V(RCH)  
?
No  
Disable I(FAULT)  
Current  
Yes  
F0018-01  
Figure 7. Operational Flow Chart  
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bq24083  
SLUS848MAY 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
Battery Preconditioning  
During a charge cycle, if the battery voltage is below the V(LOWV) threshold, the device applies a precharge  
current, IO(PRECHG), to the battery. This feature revives deeply discharged cells. Resistor RSET, connected  
between the ISET and VSS, determines the precharge rate. The V(PRECHG) and K(SET) parameters are specified in  
the Electrical Characteristics table.  
K(SET) x V(PRECHG)  
IO(PRECHG)  
=
RSET  
(1)  
The device activates a safety timer, t(PRECHG), during the conditioning phase. If the V(LOWV) threshold is not  
reached within the timer period, the device turns off the charger and enunciates FAULT on the STATx pins. See  
the Timer Fault Recovery section for additional details.  
Battery Fast-Charge Constant Current  
The device offers on-chip current regulation with programmable set point. Resistor RSET, connected between the  
ISET and VSS, determines the charge rate. The V(SET) and K(SET) parameters are specified in the specifications  
table.  
K(SET) x V(SET)  
I
=
O(OUT)  
RSET  
(2)  
Charge-Current Monitor  
When the charge function is enabled internal circuits generate a current proportional to the charge current at the  
ISET pin. This current, when applied to the external charge current programming resistor RISET generates an  
analog voltage that can be monitored by an external host to calculate the current sourced from the OUT pin.  
RISET  
K(SET)  
V(ISET) + I(OUT)   
(3)  
Battery Fast-Charge Voltage Regulation  
The voltage regulation feedback is through the OUT pin. This input is tied directly to the positive side of the  
battery pack. The device monitors the battery-pack voltage between the OUT and VSS pins. When the battery  
voltage rises to the VO(REG) threshold, the voltage regulation phase begins and the charging current begins to  
taper down.  
As a safety backup, the device also monitors the charge time in the charge mode. If charge is not terminated  
within this time period, t(CHG), the charger is turned off and FAULT is set on the STATx pins. See the Timer Fault  
and Recovery section for additional details.  
Charge Termination Detection and Recharge  
The device monitors the charging current during the voltage regulation phase. Once the termination threshold,  
I(TERM), is detected, charge is terminated. The V(TERM) and K(SET) parameters are specified in the specifications  
table.  
K(SET) x V(TERM)  
IO(TERM)  
=
RSET  
(4)  
After charge termination, the device restarts the charge once the voltage on the OUT pin falls below the V(RCH)  
threshold. This feature keeps the battery at full capacity at all times.  
The device monitors the charging current during the voltage regulation phase. Once the termination threshold,  
I(TERM), is detected, the charge is terminated immediately.  
Resistor RSET, connected between the ISET and VSS, determines the current level at the termination threshold.  
Sleep Mode  
The device enters the low-power sleep mode if the input power (IN) is removed from the circuit. This feature  
prevents draining the battery during the absence of input supply.  
12  
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bq24083  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ SLUS848MAY 2008  
Charge Status Outputs  
The open-drain STAT1 and STAT2 outputs indicate various charger operations as shown in the following table.  
These status pins can be used to drive LEDs or communicate to the host processor. Note that OFF indicates the  
open-drain transistor is turned off.  
Table 1. Status Pin Summary  
CHANGE STATE  
Precharge in progress  
Fast charge in progress  
Charge done  
STAT1  
ON  
STAT2  
ON  
ON  
OFF  
ON  
OFF  
Charge suspend (temperature)  
Timer fault  
OFF  
OFF  
Sleep mode  
PG Output  
The open-drain power-good (PG) output pulls low when a valid input voltage is present. This output is turned off  
(high-impedance) in sleep mode. The PG pin can be used to drive an LED or communicate to the host  
processor.  
Charge-Enabled (CE) Input  
The CE digital input is used to disable or enable the charge process. A low-level signal on this pin enables the  
charge and a high-level signal disables the charge and places the device in a low-power mode. A high-to-low  
transition on this pin also resets all timers and timer fault conditions.  
Battery Voltage Selection, (VBSEL) Input  
The VBSEL input is used to select the output voltage of bq24083. A low level signal on this pin selects the  
charge voltage of 4.2 V. A high level voltage selects the charge voltage of 4.06 V. If VBSEL is left open, an  
internal current source flowdown ensures the charge voltage is set to 4.2 V (typical).  
Timer Fault and Recovery  
As shown in Figure 7, the device provides a recovery method to deal with timer fault conditions. The following  
summarizes this method:  
Condition Number 1  
OUT pin voltage is above the recharge threshold (V(RCH)), and a timeout fault occurs.  
Recovery method: the device waits for the OUT pin voltage to fall below the recharge threshold. This could  
happen as a result of a load on the battery, self-discharge, or battery removal. Once the OUT pin voltage falls  
below the recharge threshold, the device clears the fault and starts a new charge cycle. A POR or CE toggle also  
clears the fault.  
Condition Number 2  
OUT pin voltage is below the recharge threshold (V(RCH)), and a timeout fault occurs  
Recovery method: Under this scenario, the device applies the I(FAULT) current. This small current is used to detect  
a battery removal condition and remains on as long as the battery voltage stays below the recharge threshold. If  
the OUT pin voltage goes above the recharge threshold, then the device disables the I(FAULT) current and  
executes the recovery method described for condition number 1. Once the OUT pin voltage falls below the  
recharge threshold, the bq24080/bq24083 clears the fault and starts a new charge cycle. A POR or CE toggle  
also clears the fault.  
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bq24083  
SLUS848MAY 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
bq24083 CHARGER DESIGN EXAMPLE  
Requirements  
Supply voltage = 5 V  
Fast-charge current of approximately 750 mA  
Battery-temperature sense (bq24081): default setting = –2°C to 44.5°C  
Calculations  
Program the charge current for 750 mA:  
RISET = [V(SET) × K(SET) / I(OUT)  
]
From electrical characteristics table, V(SET) = 2.5 V.  
From electrical characteristics table, K(SET) = 322.  
RISET = [2.5 V × 322 / 0.75 A] = 1.073 k  
Selecting the closest standard value, use a 1.07-kresistor connected between ISET (pin 6) and ground.  
STAT Pins and PG Pin  
Status pins Monitored by Processor:  
Select a pullup resistor that can source more than the input bias (leakage) current of both the processor and  
status pins and still provide a logic high. RPULLUP [V(cc-pullup) – V(logic hi-min) / (I(P-monitor) + I(STAT-OpenDrain)) ] =  
(3.3 V – 1.9 V) / (1 µA + 1 µA) 700 k; Connect a 100-kpullup between each status pin and the VCC of  
the processor. Connect each status pin to a µP monitor pin.  
Status viewed by LED:  
Select an LED with a current rating less than 10 mA and select a resistor to place in series with the LED to  
limit the current to the desired current value (brightness). RLED = [(V(IN) – V(LED-on)) / I(LED)] = (5 V – 2 V) / 1.5  
mA = 2 k. Place an LED and resistor in series between the input and each status pin.  
Selecting Input and Output Capacitors  
In most applications, all that is needed is a high-frequency decoupling capacitor on the input power pin. A 0.1-µF  
ceramic capacitor, placed in close proximity to the IN pin and GND pad works well. In some applications, it may  
be necessary to protect against a hot plug input voltage overshoot. This is done in three ways:  
1. The best way is to add an input zener, 6.2 V, between the IN pin and VSS.  
2. A low-power zener is adequate for the single event transient. Increasing the input capacitance lowers the  
characteristic impedance which makes the input resistance move effective at damping the overshoot, but  
risks damaging the input contacts by the high inrush current.  
3. Placing a resistor in series with the input dampens the overshoot, but causes excess power dissipation.  
The device only requires a small capacitor for loop stability. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor placed between the OUT  
and GND pad is typically sufficient.  
14  
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Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083  
bq24083  
www.ti.com ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ SLUS848MAY 2008  
1.5 kW  
100 kW  
SOURCE  
INPUT  
bq24083  
OUT 10  
PACK+  
VDC  
1
2
IN  
C1  
C2  
+
0.1 mF  
0.1 mF  
1.5 kW  
PACK–  
GND  
NC  
9
CE  
PG  
1.5 kW  
3
4
5
STAT1  
8
7
6
HI, V  
= 4.06  
OUT  
STAT2 VBSEL  
VSS  
LO, V  
= 4.2  
OUT  
Charge Current  
Translator Output  
ISET  
1.13 kW  
RSET  
Thermal Considerations  
The bq24083 is in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to provide an  
effective thermal contact between the device and the printed-circuit board (PCB). Full PCB design guidelines for  
this package are provided in the application report entitled, QFN/SON PCB Attachment (TI Literature Number  
SLUA271).  
The most common measure of package thermal performance is thermal impedance (RθJA) measured (or  
modeled) from the device junction to the air surrounding the package surface (ambient). The mathematical  
expression for RθJA is:  
TJ - TA  
=
RqJA  
P
(5)  
Where:  
TJ = device junction temperature  
TA = ambient temperature  
P = device power dissipation  
Factors that can greatly influence the measurement and calculation of RθJA include:  
Orientation of the device (horizontal or vertical)  
Volume of the ambient air surrounding the device under test and airflow  
Whether other surfaces are in close proximity to the device being tested  
Use multiple 10–13 mil vias in the PowerPAD™ to copper ground plane.  
Avoid cutting the ground plane with a signal trace near the power IC.  
The PCB must be sized to have adequate surface area for heat dissipation.  
FR4 (figerglass) thickness should be minimized.  
The device power dissipation, P, is a function of the charge rate and the voltage drop across the internal Power  
FET. It can be calculated from the following equation:  
P = (V(IN) - V(OUT)) x IO(OUT)  
(6)  
Due to the charge profile of Li-xx batteries, the maximum power dissipation is typically seen at the beginning of  
the charge cycle when the battery voltage is at its lowest. See Figure 6.  
Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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bq24083  
SLUS848MAY 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................................ www.ti.com  
PCB Layout Considerations  
It is important to pay special attention to the PCB layout. The following provides some guidelines:  
To obtain optimal performance, the decoupling capacitor from VCC to V(IN) and the output filter capacitors from  
OUT to VSS should be placed as close as possible to the device, with short trace runs to both signal and VSS  
pins. The VSS pin should have short trace runs to the GND pin.  
All low-current VSS connections should be kept separate from the high-current charge or discharge paths from  
the battery. Use a single-point ground technique incorporating both the small-signal ground path and the  
power ground path.  
The high-current charge paths into IN and from the OUT pins must be sized appropriately for the maximum  
charge current in order to avoid voltage drops in these traces.  
The device is packaged in a thermally enhanced MLP package. The package includes a thermal pad to  
provide an effective thermal contact between the device and the printed circuit board (PCB). Full PCB design  
guidelines for this package are provided in the application report entitled, QFN/SON PCB Attachment  
(TI Literature Number SLUA271).  
16  
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Product Folder Link(s) :bq24083  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
3-Jun-2008  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
BQ24083DRCR  
BQ24083DRCT  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SON  
DRC  
10  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
SON  
DRC  
10  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
31-May-2008  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
BQ24083DRCR  
BQ24083DRCT  
SON  
SON  
DRC  
DRC  
10  
10  
3000  
250  
330.0  
180.0  
12.4  
12.4  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
1.1  
1.1  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
31-May-2008  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
BQ24083DRCR  
BQ24083DRCT  
SON  
SON  
DRC  
DRC  
10  
10  
3000  
250  
346.0  
190.5  
346.0  
212.7  
29.0  
31.8  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard  
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