BQ24351 [TI]

Over-Voltage and Over-Current Charger; 过电压和过电流充电器
BQ24351
型号: BQ24351
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Over-Voltage and Over-Current Charger
过电压和过电流充电器

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中文:  中文翻译
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bq24351  
www.ti.com  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
Over-Voltage and Over-Current Charger  
Protection IC With Integrated Charging FET and LDO Mode  
Check for Samples: bq24351  
1
FEATURES  
Controller  
2
Robust Protection  
Soft-Start to Prevent Inrush Currents  
Soft-Stop to Prevent Voltage Spikes  
30V Maximum Input Voltage  
Input Over-Voltage Protection  
Input Over-Current Protection  
Accurate Battery Over-Voltage Protection  
Thermal Shutdown  
Supports Up to 1A Load Current  
Small 2mm × 2mm 8pin SON Package  
Output Short-Circuit Protection  
APPLICATIONS  
Integrated Charging FET  
10.5V Over-Voltage Protection  
LDO Mode Operation  
Mobile Phones  
Low-Power Handheld Devices  
6.38V Output Voltage Regulation  
Current Limited Power Supply for Host  
DESCRIPTION  
The bq24351 is a highly integrated circuit designed to provide protection to Li-ion batteries from failures of the  
charging circuit. The IC continuously monitors the input voltage and the battery voltage. In case of an input  
over-voltage condition, the IC will turn off the internal power FET after a blanking time. If the battery voltage rises  
to unsafe levels during charging process, power is removed from the system. If the input current exceeds the  
over current threshold for a limited time, the IC will turn off the output power. The integrated charging FET can  
regulate the charge voltage and current according to the control from the host. The device can also provide a  
voltage source with over voltage and over current protection for host controller.  
WHITE SPACE  
WHITE SPACE  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
WHITE SPACE  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
WHITE SPACE  
Analog  
Base Band  
Chip  
bq24351  
CHGIN  
1
2
8
7
OUT  
OUT  
ACIN  
ACIN  
GND  
VBAT  
ACIN  
AC  
CHGIN  
C
C
CHGIN  
ACIN  
Q1  
1 mF  
1 mF  
3
4
6
5
CHGIN  
GATDRV  
OUT  
Q2  
GATDRV  
ISENS  
GATDRV  
0.2 W  
R
GND  
BAT  
VBAT  
VBAT  
200 kW  
PACK+  
PACK-  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
bq24351  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
SIMPLIFIED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Q 2  
Q 1  
V
V
OUT  
ACIN  
ACIN  
OUT  
IIN  
Protection &  
+
-
Gate Control  
IO(OCP)  
INPUT UVLO  
tBLK ( CHGIN)  
V
+
-
ACIN  
V
UVLO  
V
CHGIN  
+
-
INPUT OVP  
tDGL(OVP )  
GND  
CHGIN  
V
+
-
ACIN  
V
OREG  
500 W  
Control  
L ogic  
V
OVP  
CHGIN Discharge  
V
+
-
ACIN  
SLEEP  
VOUT  
Battery OVP  
tDGL (BOVP )  
Protection  
Control  
VBAT  
+
-
BV  
OVP  
GATDRV  
VBAT  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
V
BAT  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
NAME  
ACIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
1,2  
I
Power Supply Input, connect to an external DC supply. Connect an external 1-mF ceramic capacitor  
(minimum) to GND.  
OUT  
VBAT  
7,8  
4
O
I
Output terminal to the charging system.  
Battery voltage sense input. Connected to pack positive terminal through a resistor. Connected to ground if  
battery OVP function is not used.  
GATDRV  
CHGIN  
5
6
I
P-FET gate drive input , connected to gate drive pin of the host charger controller  
O
Output power pin for power input of host charger controller. Connect an external ceramic bypass capacitor  
(1.0-mF minimum) to GND.  
GND  
3
Ground terminal  
Thermal PAD  
There is an internal electrical connection between the exposed thermal pad and the GND pin of the device.  
The thermal pad must be connected to the same potential as the GND pin on the printed circuit board. Do not  
use the thermal pad as the primary ground input for the device. GND pin must be connected to ground at all  
times.  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
INPUT OVP  
THRESHOLD  
PART NUMBER  
MARKING  
MEDIUM  
QUANTITY  
PACKAGE  
bq24351DSGR  
bq24351DSGT  
QUO  
QUO  
Tape and Reel  
Tape and Reel  
3000  
250  
2mm × 2mm SON  
2mm × 2mm SON  
10.5 V  
10.5 V  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
web site at www.ti.com.  
2
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Product Folder Link(s): bq24351  
bq24351  
www.ti.com  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
VALUE / UNIT  
–0.3 V to 30 V  
–0.3 V to 7V  
Input voltage  
Output voltage  
Input voltage  
Input current  
ACIN (with respect to GND)  
OUT, CHGIN (with respect to GND)  
VBAT, GATDRV (with respect to GND)  
ACIN  
–0.3 V to 7 V  
–1.8 A(2) to 1.4 A  
–40°C to 150°C  
–65°C to 150°C  
Junction temperature, TJ  
Storage temperature, TSTG  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage  
values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted.  
(2) Reverse current is specified for a maximum of 50 hours at TJ < 150°C.  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
bq24351  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
SON  
8 PINS  
61.8  
61.3  
15.4  
0.4  
UNITS  
qJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(2)  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance(3)  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance(4)  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter(5)  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter(6)  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance(7)  
qJCtop  
qJB  
°C/W  
yJT  
yJB  
15.4  
8.6  
qJCbot  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
(2) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as  
specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.  
(3) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific  
JEDEC-standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
(4) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB  
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.  
(5) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, yJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining qJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(6) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, yJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining qJA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(7) The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific  
JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX UNITS  
VACIN  
IACIN  
TJ  
ACIN voltage range  
Current, ACIN pin  
Junction temperature  
4.4  
15  
1
V
A
–40  
125  
°C  
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bq24351  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Refer to the typical application circuit shown in Figure 1 . These specifications apply over ACIN = 5V, TJ = -40 to 125°C,  
unless otherwise specified. Typical values are at TJ = 25°C.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN TYP MAX UNIT  
ACIN  
ACIN: 3V 2V, ACIN falling  
1.8 1.95  
2.1  
VUVLO  
Under-voltage lock-out threshold  
V
ACIN: 2V 3V, ACIN rising  
ACIN rising to CHGIN rising  
No load on OUT and CHGIN pin  
2.5  
10  
tBLK(CHGIN) Input power on blanking time  
IDD Operating current  
ms  
500  
mA  
INPUT TO OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
On resistance from ACIN to OUT  
IOUT = 1.0A, ACIN = 5V, GATDRV = 0V  
ICHGIN = 1.0A, ACIN = 5V, IOUT = 0A  
415 685  
250 495  
mΩ  
mΩ  
On resistance from ACIN to CHGIN  
INPUT OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION (OVP)  
ACIN = 7.1V, GATDRV = CHGIN, ICHGIN = 0 to  
1A  
VOREG  
CHGIN voltage in LDO mode  
6.25 6.38 6.52  
V
VOVP  
Input OVP threshold  
ACIN rising  
10.2 10.5 10.8  
V
VHYS-OVP  
tDGL(OVP)  
tREC(OVP)  
Input OVP recovery hysteresis  
Input OVP deglitch time  
Input OVP recovery time  
ACIN: 12V 9V  
145 160 175  
mV  
mS  
ms  
ACIN rising to CHGIN falling  
ACIN falling below VOVP to CHGIN rising  
256  
8.2  
INPUT OVER CURRENT LIMITING AND PROTECTION (OCP)  
IO(OCP)  
OCP threshold  
1.02  
1.2 1.38  
176  
A
tDGL(OCP)  
tREC(OCP)  
OCP blanking time  
OCP recovery time  
µs  
ms  
131  
BATTERY OVER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION  
BVOVP Battery OVP threshold  
VHYS-BOVP Battery OVP hysteresis  
VBAT rising  
VBAT falling  
4.3 4.35  
4.4  
V
200 250 300  
mV  
VBAT = 4.25V, series connection of a 200-kΩ  
resistor, TJ = 25°C  
IVBAT  
VBAT pin leakage current  
10  
nA  
tDGL(BOVP) Battery OVP deglitch time  
tREC(BOVP) Battery OVP recovery time  
CHGIN  
VBAT rising to CHGIN falling  
8.2  
ms  
ms  
VBAT falling below BVOVP to CHGIN rising  
131  
Sleep mode exit threshold and CHGIN turn  
on threshold, ACIN-OUT  
VSEXIT  
ACIN rising, OUT = 4.2 V  
ACIN falling, OUT = 4.2 V  
24  
10  
90 160  
55 105  
10  
mV  
mV  
Sleep mode entry threshold and CHGIN  
turn off threshold, ACIN-OUT  
VSENTRY  
OUT = 4.2 V, GATDRV = 4.2 V,  
ACIN = VSS  
IDDSLP  
RDIS  
Sleep mode supply current  
mA  
CHGIN discharge resistor  
500  
OUT = 4.2 V, GATDRV = 4.2 V, CHGIN = 0 V,  
ACIN = 0 V, TJ = 85°C  
Leakage current from OUT to CHGIN  
1
mA  
INTEGRATED P-FET PARAMETERS  
Vt  
Threshold voltage, CHGIN-GATDRV  
CHGIN = 5V, OUT = 3.6V, IOUT = 10mA  
500 680 800  
mV  
mA  
mA  
Ig  
GATDRV pin leakage current  
0.1  
1
1
Ioff  
Off state leakage current at OUT pin  
ACIN = 5V, GATDRV = CHGIN, OUT = 0V  
IOUT = 1.0A, ACIN = 5V, GATDRV = 0V  
On resistance of P-FET (from CHGIN to  
OUT)  
Ronp  
165 225  
mΩ  
Gm  
Cg  
Forward transconductance  
ACIN = 5V, IOUT = 5mA, GATDRV = 3.5V  
CHGIN = GATDRV = 5V  
27  
mA/V  
pF  
Input capacitance at the GATDRV pin  
104  
THERMAL PROTECTION  
TJ(OFF)  
Thermal shutdown threshold  
Junction temperature rising  
Junction temperature falling  
140 150 160  
20  
°C  
°C  
TJ(OFF-HYS) Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
4
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Product Folder Link(s): bq24351  
bq24351  
www.ti.com  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
ACIN = 5V, ICHARGE = 1A, VBAT = 4.2V  
Analog  
Base Band  
Chip  
bq24351  
ACIN  
CHGIN  
AC  
CHGIN  
C
C
ACIN  
Q1  
CHGIN  
1 mF  
1 mF  
GATDRV  
OUT  
Q2  
GATDRV  
ISENS  
0.2 W  
R
GND  
BAT  
VBAT  
VBAT  
200 kW  
PACK+  
PACK-  
Figure 1. Host Controlled One-Cell Charger Application Circuit  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Using circuit shown in typical application circuit Figure 1, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified.  
ACIN RAMP UP  
ACIN RAMP DOWN  
GATDRV 2 V/div  
ACIN 2 V/div  
CHGIN Pull Down  
CHGIN 2 V/div  
ACIN 2 V/div  
Soft-Start  
Soft-Stop  
VACIN = 5.2 V, CHGIN = 4.5 V, ICHG = 0.6 A,  
VGATDRV = 3.5 V, VBAT = 3.4 V  
CHGIN 2 V/div  
I
0.5 A/div  
ACIN  
I
0.5 A/div  
ACIN  
VACIN = 5.2 V, CHGIN = 4.5 V, ICHG = 0.6 A,  
VGATDRV = 3.5 V, VBAT = 3.4 V  
Time: 2 mS/div  
Time: 1 mS/div  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
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bq24351  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
ACIN OVP (BLANKING TIME)  
ACIN OVP  
16 V  
16 V  
ACIN 5 V/div  
ACIN 5 V/div  
CHGIN 1 V/div  
CHGIN 1 V/div  
5 V  
5 V  
6.5 V  
6.5 V  
VACIN = 5 to 16 V, Rise Time 0.5 ms  
VACIN = 5 to 16 V, Rise Time 0.5 ms  
ICHGIN 0.1 A/div  
ICHGIN 0.1 A/div  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
ACIN OVP  
CHGIN OCP  
ACIN 5 V/div  
VACIN = 5 V, ICHGIN = 0 to 1.3 A  
CHGIN 2 V/div  
VACIN = 5 to 16 V, Rise Time 0.5 ms  
ICHGIN 2 V/div  
I
0.5 A/div  
CHGIN  
1.3 A  
CHGIN 2 V/div  
ICHGIN 0.1 A/div  
Time: 100 mS/div  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
CHGIN OCP  
BATTERY OVP  
Connect 3 W Load  
VACIN = 5 V, ICHGIN = 0 to1.3 A  
VBAT 2 V/div  
CHGIN 2 V/div  
VACIN = 5 V, VBAT = 3.4 V to 5 V  
CHGIN 2 V/div  
ICHGIN 0.5 A/div  
ICHGIN 0.1 A/div  
Time: 100 mS/div  
Time: 50 mS/div  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
6
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bq24351  
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SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
BATTERY OVP  
Rdson vs Vgs  
10000  
VBAT 2 V/div  
VACIN = 5 V, VBAT = 3.4 V to 5 V  
1000  
CHGIN 2 V/div  
VCHGIN = 5 V,  
V
100  
10  
1
-V = 200 mV  
OUT  
CHGIN  
IACIN 0.5 A/div  
Q2  
Time: 2 mS/div  
0.1  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
Vgs - Vchgin-Vgatdrv - mV  
Figure 10.  
Figure 11.  
FET ON RESISTANCE vs TEMPERATURE  
600  
550  
500  
450  
Q1 +Q2  
400  
350  
300  
Q1  
Q2  
250  
200  
150  
100  
-50  
0
50  
100  
150  
T
- Junction Temperature - °C  
J
Figure 12.  
BACKGROUND  
During the charging process for portable devices, input voltage spikes usually happen when the AC/DC adaptor  
is plugged in, or charge current is cut off quickly under fault conditions, such as input OVP, OCP, or battery OVP  
and so on. The over voltage stress may damage the analog baseband chip which has lower voltage rating due to  
its increased complexity. Therefore, over voltage protection is needed for the safe operation of portable devices.  
Another challenge arises from the charge circuit that uses external charging FET in series with a reverse  
blocking diode as the charging device. The battery may not be fully charged when input voltage is low due to the  
additional diode voltage drop. bq24351 will provide the solution for above problems since it has input OVP, OCP,  
battery OVP function, together with integrated charging FET which will eliminate the reverse blocking diode in the  
previously mentioned charge circuit, as shown in Figure 1.  
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The bq24351 is a highly integrated circuit designed to provide protection to Li-ion batteries from failures of the  
charging circuit. The IC continuously monitors the input voltage and the battery voltage. In case of an input  
over-voltage condition, the IC will turn off the internal power FET after a blanking time. If the battery voltage rises  
to unsafe levels during charging process, power is removed from the system. If the input current exceeds the  
over current threshold for a limited time, the IC will turn off the output power. The integrated charging FET can  
regulate the charge voltage and current according to the control from the host. The device can also provide a  
voltage source with over-voltage and over-current protection for host controller.  
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bq24351  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
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POWER DOWN  
The device remains in power down mode when the input voltage at the ACIN pin is below the under-voltage  
threshold VUVLO. The FET Q1 and Q2 connected between ACIN and OUT pins are off.  
POWER-ON RESET  
The device resets when the input voltage at the ACIN pin exceeds the UVLO threshold. All internal counters and  
other circuit blocks are reset. The IC then waits for duration tBLK(CHGIN) for the input voltage to stabilize. If, after  
tBLK(CHGIN), the input voltage and battery voltage are in normal range, FET Q1 is turned ON. The IC has a  
soft-start feature to control the inrush current. The soft-start minimizes the ringing at the input, where the ringing  
occurs because the parasitic inductance of the adapter cable and the input bypass capacitor form a resonant  
circuit. Once the soft-start sequence starts, the IC monitors the load current. If the load current is larger than  
IO(OCP) for more than tDGL(OCP), FET Q1 and Q2 are switched off. The IC then repeats the power-on sequence  
after tREC(OCP)  
.
When a short-circuit is detected at power-on and Q1 is switched off, to prevent the input voltage from spiking up  
due to resonance between the inductance of the input cable and the input capacitor, Q1 is turned off slowly by  
reducing its gate-drive gradually, resulting in a “soft-stop”.  
SLEEP MODE  
When ACIN falls to below sleep mode entry threshold (VSENTRY), the device operates in sleep mode and turns off  
Q1 and Q2 by internal circuit regardless of the gate drive signal from GARDRV pin. The device exits sleep mode  
when ACIN rising to above sleep mode exit threshold (VSEXIT). In this way, the device behaves like a diode and  
no external reverse blocking diode is needed in the application circuit.  
OPERATING  
The device continuously monitors the input voltage, the input current and the battery voltage as described in  
detail below:  
Input Over-Voltage Protection and LDO Mode Operation  
The CHGIN output of the IC operates similar to a linear regulator. Figure 13 shows the typical input OVP  
performance. When the ACIN input voltage is less than VO(REG), and above the VUVLO, the CHGIN output voltage  
tracks the input voltage with a voltage drop caused by RDS(on) of the protection FET Q1. When the ACIN input  
voltage is greater than VO(REG) plus the RDS(on) drop of Q1, and less than VOVP, the CHGIN output voltage is  
regulated to VO(REG), and this is also referred as LDO mode operation. If the input voltage rises above VOVP, the  
internal FET Q1 and Q2 are turned off after a blanking time of tDGL(OVP), removing power from the circuit. When  
the input voltage drops below VOVP – VHYS-OVP, and is still above VUVLO, the FET Q1 and Q2 are turned on again  
after a deglitch time of tREC(OVP) , which ensures that the input supply is stabilized when the IC starts up again.  
V
>V  
IN OREG  
V
<V  
IN OREG  
V
OVP  
V
POR  
ACIN  
V
O(REG)  
CHGIN  
t
t
DGL(OVP)  
t
REC(OVP)  
BLK(CHGIN)  
ACIN OVP  
Figure 13. Input OVP Timing Diagram  
8
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SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
Over Current Limiting and Protection  
The device includes a low drop out linear regulator. This current regulator uses Q1 as the controlling power  
device. Once the soft start sequence starts, the input current is limited to the Over Current Protection (OCP)  
threshold, IO(OCP). If the input current through the IC attempts to exceed the OCP threshold, the switch Q1 is  
opened only enough to maintain the current at the OCP level. Once the soft start sequence ends, the input  
current is no longer limited and can go beyond the OCP threshold. However, if the current remains above the  
OCP threshold for longer than the deglitch period, tDGL(OCP), both the switch Q1 and Q2 are opened completely,  
as shown in Figure 14. In this fault case, the switch Q1 is turned off slowly, typically taking 100 µS.  
Once the OCP feature has been activated, the switch Q1 and Q2 will remain off for the OCP recovery time,  
tREC(OCP). Following this time the switch will turn on, using the soft start sequence. If the current through the IC  
remains below the OCP threshold, the switch will remain closed and normal operation resumes. If the current  
through the IC attempts to exceed the OCP threshold again, the operation described above repeats.  
IACIN  
OCP  
Threshold  
Threshold  
OCP  
CHGIN  
Soft Start  
Control by  
GATDRV  
VOUT  
t
t
t
t
DGL(OCP)  
DGL(OCP) REC(OCP)  
REC(OCP)  
Figure 14. Charge Current OCP Timing Diagram  
Battery Over-Voltage Protection  
The battery over-voltage threshold, BVOVP, is internally set to 4.35V. If the battery voltage exceeds the BVOVP  
threshold, the FET Q1 and Q2 are turned off after a deglitch time of tDGL(BOVP). The FET is turned on once the  
battery voltage drops to BVOVP – VHYS-BOVP and remains below this threshold for tREC(BOVP), as shown in  
Figure 15. In this battery over-voltage fault case, Q1 is switched OFF gradually for a smooth transient response.  
V
BAT  
VBAT  
OVP  
CHGIN  
t
t
t
REC(BOVP)  
t
DGL(BOVP)  
REC(BOVP)  
DGL(BOVP)  
Figure 15. Battery OVP Timing Diagram  
Thermal Protection  
If the junction temperature of the device exceeds TJ(OFF), the FET Q1 and Q2 are turned off. The FET is turned  
back on when the junction temperature falls below TJ(OFF) – TJ(OFF-HYS)  
.
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bq24351  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
www.ti.com  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Selection of RBAT  
It is strongly recommended that the battery not be tied directly to the VBAT pin of the device, as under some  
failure modes of the IC, the voltage at the ACIN pin may appear on the VBAT pin. This voltage can be as high as  
30V, and applying 30V to the battery in case of the failure of the device can be hazardous. Connecting the VBAT  
pin through RBAT prevents a large current from flowing into the battery in case of failure of the IC. In the interests  
of safety, RBAT should have a very high value. The problem with a large RBAT is that the voltage drop across this  
resistor because of the VBAT bias current IVBAT causes an error in the BVOVP threshold. This error is over and  
above the tolerance on the nominal 4.35V BVOVP threshold.  
Choosing RBAT in the range 100kto 470kis a good compromise. In the case of IC failure, with RBAT equal to  
100k, the maximum current flowing into the battery would be (30V – 3V) ÷ 100k= 270mA, which is low  
enough to be absorbed by the bias currents of the system components. RBAT equal to 100kwould result in a  
worst-case voltage drop of RBAT × IVBAT 1mV. This is negligible compared to the internal tolerance of 50mV on  
the BVOVP threshold.  
If the Battery OVP function is not required, the VBAT pin should be connected to GND.  
Selection of Input and Output Bypass Capacitors  
The input capacitor CACIN is for decoupling, and serves an important purpose. Whenever there is a step change  
downwards in the system load current, the inductance of the input cable causes the input voltage to spike up.  
CACIN prevents the input voltage from overshooting to dangerous levels. It is strongly recommended that a  
ceramic capacitor of at least 1mF be used at the input of the device. It should be located in close proximity to the  
ACIN pin.  
CCHGIN should also be a ceramic capacitor of at least 1mF, located close to the CHGIN pin. CCHGIN also serves as  
the input decoupling capacitor for the charging circuit downstream of the protection IC.  
PCB Layout Guidelines  
1. This device is a protection device, and is meant to protect down-stream circuitry from hazardous voltages.  
Potentially, high voltages may be applied to this IC. It has to be ensured that the edge-to-edge clearances of  
PCB traces satisfy the design rules for the maximum voltages expected to be seen in the system.  
2. The device uses SON packages with a PowerPAD™. For good thermal performance, the PowerPAD should  
be thermally coupled with the PCB ground plane. In most applications, this will require a copper pad directly  
under the IC. This copper pad should be connected to the ground plane with an array of thermal vias.  
3. CACIN and CCHGIN should be located close to the IC. Other components like RBAT should also be located close  
to the IC.  
10  
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Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): bq24351  
bq24351  
SLUSA62A OCTOBER 2010REVISED NOVEMBER 2010  
Page  
www.ti.com  
Changes from Original (October 2010) to Revision A  
Changed title from: Over-Voltage and Over-Current Charger Front-End Protection IC With Integrated Charging FET,  
to: Over-Voltage and Over-Current Charger Protection IC With Integrated Charging FET and LDO Mode ........................ 1  
Added 10.5V Over-Voltage Protection to Features .............................................................................................................. 1  
Added 6.38V Output Voltage Regulation to Features .......................................................................................................... 1  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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11  
Product Folder Link(s): bq24351  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
23-Oct-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
BQ24351DSGR  
BQ24351DSGT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
WSON  
WSON  
DSG  
DSG  
8
8
3000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Purchase Samples  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Request Free Samples  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
22-Oct-2010  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
BQ24351DSGR  
BQ24351DSGT  
WSON  
WSON  
DSG  
DSG  
8
8
3000  
250  
179.0  
179.0  
8.4  
8.4  
2.2  
2.2  
2.2  
2.2  
1.2  
1.2  
4.0  
4.0  
8.0  
8.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
22-Oct-2010  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
BQ24351DSGR  
BQ24351DSGT  
WSON  
WSON  
DSG  
DSG  
8
8
3000  
250  
195.0  
195.0  
200.0  
200.0  
45.0  
45.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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