BUF16821-Q1 [TI]

具有集成双列存储器的汽车类、16 通道伽玛电压发生器和 Vcom 校准器;
BUF16821-Q1
型号: BUF16821-Q1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有集成双列存储器的汽车类、16 通道伽玛电压发生器和 Vcom 校准器

存储 电压发生器
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中文:  中文翻译
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BUF16821-Q1  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
BUF16821-Q1 可编程伽马电压生成器和  
具有集成型 2 组存储器的 VCOM 校准器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
1
具有符合 AEC-Q100 标准的以下结果:  
BUF16821-Q1 提供 16 条可编程伽马通道,以及两个  
可编程 VCOM 通道。 最终的伽马和 VCOM 值可被存  
储在片上、非易失性存储器中。 为了应对编程错误时  
或使液晶显示屏 (LCD) 面板重新开始工作,此器件支  
持多达 16 个对片上存储器的写操作。  
温度等级 3-40°C 85°C  
人体模型 (HBM) 静电放电 (ESD) 分类等级 2  
充电器件模型 (CDM) ESD 分类等级 C4B  
16 通道 P 伽马,2 通道 P-VCOM10 位分辨率  
16x 可重写非易失性存储器  
两个独立的引脚可选存储器组  
轨至轨输出:  
此器件具有两个独立的存储器组,可实现两个不同伽马  
曲线的同时存储,从而使伽马曲线之间的切换更加便  
捷。 所有伽马和 VCOM 通道提供一个轨到轨输出,此  
输出在 10mA 负载时,通常在任一电源轨的 150mV 内  
摆动。 可使用一个 I2C 接口对所有通道进行编程,这  
个接口支持高达 400kHz 的标准运行,以及高达  
2.7MHz 的高速数据传输。  
300mV(最小值)电源轨摆幅 (10mA)  
> 300mA(最大值)IOUT  
电源电压:9V 20V  
数字电源:2V 5.5V  
I2C™ 接口:支持 400kHz 2.7MHz  
此器件使用德州仪器 (TI) 专有的、最先进的高压  
CMOS 工艺制造。 这一工艺提供高达 20V 的高密度逻  
辑和高电源电压运行。此器件采用带散热片薄型小外形  
尺寸 (HTSSOP)-28 PowerPAD™ 封装,并且在 -40°C  
+85°C 的温度范围内额定运行。  
2 应用范围  
TFT-LCD 基准驱动器  
功能方框图  
Digital Analog  
(2.0 V to 5.5 V) (9 V to 20 V)  
BKSEL  
1
器件信息(1)  
封装  
产品型号  
封装尺寸(标称值)  
BUF16821-Q1  
HTSSOP (28)  
9.70mm x 4.40mm  
(1) 要了解所有可用封装,请见数据表末尾的可订购产品附录。  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT15  
OUT16  
BUF16821-Q1  
VCOM1  
VCOM2  
SDA  
SCL  
Control IF  
1
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
English Data Sheet: SBOS712  
 
 
 
BUF16821-Q1  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
目录  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 19  
7.5 Programming .......................................................... 20  
7.6 Register Maps......................................................... 24  
Application and Implementation ........................ 25  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 25  
8.2 Typical Application .................................................. 25  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 26  
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1  
应用范围................................................................... 1  
说明.......................................................................... 1  
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 5  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 5  
6.2 Handling Ratings....................................................... 5  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 5  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 6  
6.6 Timing Requirements................................................ 7  
6.7 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 8  
Detailed Description ............................................ 10  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 10  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 10  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 27  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 27  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 29  
11 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 30  
11.1 文档支持................................................................ 30  
11.2 Trademarks........................................................... 30  
11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 30  
11.4 Glossary................................................................ 30  
12 机械封装和可订购信息 .......................................... 30  
7
4 修订历史记录  
日期  
修订版本  
注释  
2014 5 月  
*
最初发布。  
2
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
BUF16821-Q1  
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ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
Related Products  
FEATURES  
DEVICE  
22-channel gamma correction buffer  
12-channel gamma correction buffer  
18-, 20-channel programmable buffer, 10-bit, VCOM  
18-, 20-channel programmable buffer with memory  
Programmable VCOM driver  
BUF22821  
BUF12800  
BUF20800  
BUF20820  
BUF01900  
BUF11704  
BUF11705  
18-V supply, traditional gamma buffers  
22-V supply, traditional gamma buffers  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
PWP Package  
HTSSOP-28  
(Top View)  
VCOM2  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
1
28 VCOM1  
27 OUT16  
26 OUT15  
25 OUT14  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GNDA(1)  
24  
PowerPAD  
Lead-Frame  
Die Pad  
Exposed on  
Underside  
23 VS  
22 OUT13  
21 OUT12  
20 OUT11  
19 OUT10  
GNDA(1)  
VS  
(must connect to  
GNDA and GNDD)  
OUT7 10  
OUT8 11  
OUT9 12  
VSD 13  
SCL 14  
GNDD(1)  
18  
17 BKSEL  
16 A0  
15 SDA  
(1) GNDA and GNDD must be connected together.  
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
BUF16821-Q1  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
Pin Functions  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
1
NAME  
VCOM2  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
GNDA  
VS  
VCOM channel 2  
DAC output 1  
DAC output 2  
DAC output 3  
DAC output 4  
DAC output 5  
DAC output 6  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Analog ground; must be connected to digital ground (GNDD).  
VS connected to analog supply  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
VSD  
DAC output 7  
DAC output 8  
DAC output 9  
Digital supply; connect to logic supply  
Serial clock input; open-drain, connect to pull-up resistor.  
Serial data I/O; open-drain, connect to pull-up resistor.  
A0 address pin for I2C address; connect to either logic 1 or logic 0; refer to Table 2.  
SCL  
SDA  
A0  
BKSEL  
GNDD  
OUT10  
OUT11  
OUT12  
OUT13  
VS  
Selects memory bank 0 or 1; connect to either logic 1 to select bank 1 or logic 0 to select bank 0.  
Digital ground; must be connected to analog ground at the BUF16821-Q1.  
DAC output 10  
DAC output 11  
DAC output 12  
DAC output 13  
VS connected to analog supply  
GNDA  
OUT14  
OUT15  
OUT16  
VCOM1  
Analog ground; must be connected to digital ground (GNDD).  
DAC output 14  
DAC output 15  
DAC output 16  
VCOM channel 1  
4
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
BUF16821-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
VS  
Supply voltage  
22  
DVDD  
Digital power supply (VSD pin)  
6
6
V
SCL, SDA, AO, BKSEL: voltage  
SCL, SDA, AO, BKSEL: current  
–0.5  
(V–) – 0.5  
–40  
V
Digital input pins  
±10  
mA  
V
Output pins, OUT1 through OUT16, VCOM1 and VCOM2(2)  
Output short-circuit(3)  
(V+) + 0.5  
Continuous  
95  
Ambient operating temperature  
Junction temperature  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
125  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended  
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) See the Output Protection section.  
(3) Short-circuit to ground, one amplifier per package.  
6.2 Handling Ratings  
MIN  
–65  
MAX  
150  
UNIT  
Tstg  
Storage temperature range  
Electrostatic discharge  
°C  
Human body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
–2000  
2000  
Corner pins (1, 14, 15,  
V(ESD)  
–750  
–500  
750  
500  
V
Charged device model (CDM), per  
AEC Q100-011  
and 28)  
Other pins  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates HBM stressing is done in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
9.0  
NOM  
18.0  
3.3  
MAX  
UNIT  
VS  
Supply voltage  
20.0  
5.5  
V
V
DVDD  
Digital power supply (VSD pin)  
2.0  
6.4 Thermal Information  
BUF16821-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
PWP (HTSSOP)  
UNIT  
28 PINS  
34.3  
19.9  
17.4  
0.7  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
ψJB  
17.2  
3.0  
RθJC(bot)  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
BUF16821-Q1  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
At TA = 25°C, VS = 18 V, VSD = 2 V, RL = 1.5 kconnected to ground, and CL = 200 pF, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
ANALOG GAMMA BUFFER CHANNELS  
Reset value  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Code 512  
9
17.85  
0.07  
16.2  
0.6  
V
V
OUT 1–16 output swing: high  
OUT 1–16 output swing: low  
VCOM1, 2 output swing: high  
VCOM1, 2 output swing: low  
Continuous output current(1)  
Output accuracy  
Code = 1023, sourcing 10 mA, TA = –40°C to 85°C  
Code = 0, sinking 10 mA, TA = –40°C to 85°C  
Code = 1023, sourcing 100 mA, TA = –40°C to 85°C  
Code = 0, sinking 100 mA, TA = –40°C to 85°C  
17.7  
13  
0.3  
2
V
V
V
30  
mA  
mV  
μV/°C  
LSB  
LSB  
mV/mA  
±20  
±25  
0.3  
±50  
Output accuracy over temperature  
Code 512, TA = –40°C to 85°C  
INL  
Integral nonlinearity  
DNL  
Differential nonlinearity  
Load regulation, 10 mA  
0.3  
ΔVO(ΔIO)  
Code 512 or VCC / 2, IOUT = 5-mA to –5-mA step  
0.5  
1.5  
16  
OTP MEMORY  
Number of OTP write cycles  
Cycles  
Years  
Memory retention  
ANALOG POWER SUPPLY  
Operating range  
100  
12  
9
20  
14  
18  
V
ICC(tot)  
Total analog supply current  
Outputs at reset values, no load  
TA = –40°C to 85°C  
mA  
mA  
ICC(tot) over temperature  
DIGITAL  
VIH  
Logic 1 high input voltage  
Logic 0 low input voltage  
Logic 0 low output voltage  
Input leakage  
0.7 × VSD  
V
V
VIL  
0.3 × VSD  
0.4  
VOL  
ISINK = 3 mA  
0.15  
V
±0.01  
±10  
μA  
kHz  
MHz  
Standard, fast mode, TA = –40°C to 85°C  
High-speed mode, TA = –40°C to 85°C  
400  
fCLK  
Clock frequency  
2.7  
DIGITAL POWER SUPPLY  
DVDD  
ISD  
Digital power supply (VSD pin)  
Digital supply current(1)  
2.0  
5.5  
V
Outputs at reset values, no load, two-wire bus inactive  
TA = –40°C to 85°C  
115  
115  
150  
μA  
μA  
ISD over temperature  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Specified range  
–40  
–40  
–65  
85  
95  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Operating range  
Junction temperature < 125°C  
Storage range  
150  
Thermal resistance,  
RθJA  
40  
°C/W  
HTSSOP-28(1)(2)  
(1) Observe maximum power dissipation.  
(2) Thermal pad is attached to the printed circuit board (PCB), 0-lfm airflow, and 76-mm × 76-mm copper area.  
6
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
BUF16821-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
6.6 Timing Requirements  
FAST MODE  
MIN MAX  
HIGH-SPEED MODE  
PARAMETER  
SCL operating frequency  
MIN  
0.001  
230  
MAX  
UNIT  
MHz  
ns  
f(SCL)  
0.001  
1300  
0.4  
2.7  
t(BUF)  
Bus free time between stop and start conditions  
t(HDSTA)  
Hold time after repeated start condition. After this period,  
the first clock is generated.  
600  
230  
ns  
t(SUSTA)  
t(SUSTO)  
t(HDDAT)  
t(SUDAT)  
t(LOW)  
Repeated start condition setup time  
Stop condition setup time  
Data hold time  
600  
600  
20  
230  
230  
20  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
900  
300  
130  
Data setup time  
100  
1300  
600  
20  
SCL clock low period  
SCL clock high period  
230  
60  
t(HIGH)  
tR(SDA)  
,
Data rise and fall time  
80  
40  
ns  
tF(SDA)  
tR(SCL)  
,
Clock rise and fall time  
300  
ns  
ns  
tF(SCL)  
tR  
Clock and data rise time for SCLK 100 kHz  
1000  
t(LOW)  
tF  
tR  
t(HDSTA)  
SCL  
t(HDSTA)  
t(HIGH) t(SUSTA)  
t(SUSTO)  
t(HDDAT)  
t(SUDAT)  
SDA  
t(BUF)  
P
S
S
P
Figure 1. Timing Requirements Diagram  
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BUF16821-Q1  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
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6.7 Typical Characteristics  
At TA = 25°C, VS = 18 V, VSD = 2 V, RL = 1.5 kconnected to ground, and CL = 200 pF, unless otherwise noted.  
18  
17.5  
17  
18  
17.5  
17  
16.5  
16  
16.5  
16  
VCOM1  
Output Swing High  
15.5  
15  
15.5  
15  
3
2.5  
2
3
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
1.5  
1
VCOM2  
Output Swing Low  
0.5  
0
0.5  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
Output Current (mA)  
Output Current (mA)  
Figure 2. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
(VCOM1 and VCOM2)  
Figure 3. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
(Channels 1–16)  
11  
10.5  
10  
120  
118  
116  
114  
112  
110  
108  
106  
104  
102  
100  
9.5  
9
8.5  
8
7.5  
7
6.5  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 4. Digital Supply Current vs Temperature  
Figure 5. Analog Supply Current vs Temperature  
0.15  
0.1  
9.02  
9.015  
9.01  
9.005  
9
0.05  
0
8.995  
8.99  
8.985  
8.98  
–0.05  
–0.1  
–0.15  
256  
512  
768  
0
1024  
–50  
–25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (°C)  
Input Code  
10 Typical Units Shown  
Figure 6. Output Voltage vs Temperature  
Figure 7. Differential Linearity Error  
8
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ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
Typical Characteristics (continued)  
At TA = 25°C, VS = 18 V, VSD = 2 V, RL = 1.5 kconnected to ground, and CL = 200 pF, unless otherwise noted.  
0.15  
0.1  
BKSEL (2 V/div)  
0.05  
780 ms  
0
9 V  
–0.05  
DAC Channel  
(2 V/div)  
–0.1  
5 V  
–0.15  
1 ms/div  
256  
768  
1024  
0
512  
Input Code  
Figure 9. BKSEL Switching Time Delay  
Figure 8. Integral Linearity Error  
Time (1 ms/div)  
Figure 10. Large-Signal Step Response  
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The BUF16821-Q1 programmable voltage reference allows fast and easy adjustment of 16 programmable  
gamma reference outputs and two VCOM outputs, each with 10-bit resolution. The device is programmed  
through a high-speed, I2C interface. The final gamma and VCOM values can be stored in the onboard,  
nonvolatile memory. To allow for programming errors or liquid crystal display (LCD) panel rework, the device  
supports up to 16 write operations to the onboard memory. The device has two separate memory banks, allowing  
simultaneous storage of two different gamma curves to facilitate dynamic switching between gamma curves.  
Figure 19 illustrates a typical configuration of the device.  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
Digital Analog  
(2.0 V to 5.5 V) (9 V to 20 V)  
BKSEL  
1
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT15  
OUT16  
VCOM1  
VCOM2  
SDA  
SCL  
Control IF  
Device  
7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Two-Wire Bus Overview  
The device communicates over an industry-standard, two-wire interface to receive data in slave mode. This  
standard uses a two-wire, open-drain interface that supports multiple devices on a single bus. Bus lines are  
driven to a logic low level only. The device that initiates the communication is called a master, and the devices  
controlled by the master are slaves. The master generates the serial clock on the clock signal line (SCL),  
controls the bus access, and generates the start and stop conditions.  
To address a specific device, the master initiates a start condition by pulling the data signal line (SDA) from a  
high to a low logic level while SCL is high. All slaves on the bus shift in the slave address byte on the SCL rising  
edge, with the last bit indicating whether a read or write operation is intended. During the ninth clock pulse, the  
slave being addressed responds to the master by generating an acknowledge and pulling SDA low.  
Data transfer is then initiated and eight bits of data are sent, followed by an acknowledge bit. During data  
transfer, SDA must remain stable while SCL is high. Any change in SDA while SCL is high is interpreted as a  
start or stop condition.  
10  
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BUF16821-Q1  
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ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
Feature Description (continued)  
When all data are transferred, the master generates a stop condition, indicated by pulling SDA from low to high  
while SCL is high. The device can act only as a slave device and therefore never drives SCL. SCL is an input  
only for the BUF16821-Q1.  
7.3.2 Data Rates  
The two-wire bus operates in one of three speed modes:  
Standard: allows a clock frequency of up to 100 kHz;  
Fast: allows a clock frequency of up to 400 kHz; and  
High-speed mode (also called Hs mode): allows a clock frequency of up to 2.7 MHz.  
The device is fully compatible with all three modes. No special action is required to use the device in standard or  
fast modes, but high-speed mode must be activated. To activate high-speed mode, send a special address byte  
of 00001 xxx, with SCL 400 kHz, following the start condition; where xxx are bits unique to the Hs-capable  
master, which can be any value. This byte is called the Hs master code. Table 1 provides a reference for the  
high-speed mode command code. (Note that this configuration is different from normal address bytes—the low  
bit does not indicate read or write status.) The device responds to the high-speed command regardless of the  
value of these last three bits. The device does not acknowledge this byte; the communication protocol prohibits  
acknowledgment of the Hs master code. Upon receiving a master code, the device switches on its Hs mode  
filters, and communicates at up to 2.7 MHz. Additional high-speed transfers may be initiated without resending  
the Hs mode byte by generating a repeat start without a stop. The device switches out of Hs mode with the next  
stop condition.  
Table 1. Quick-Reference of Command Codes  
COMMAND  
CODE  
General-call reset  
Address byte of 00h followed by a data byte of 06h.  
00001xxx, with SCL 400 kHz; where xxx are bits unique to the Hs-capable master. This  
byte is called the Hs master code.  
High-speed mode  
7.3.3 General-Call Reset and Power-Up  
The device responds to a general-call reset, which is an address byte of 00h (0000 0000) followed by a data byte  
of 06h (0000 0110). The device acknowledges both bytes. Table 1 provides a reference for the general-call reset  
command code. Upon receiving a general-call reset, the device performs a full internal reset, as though it was  
powered off and then on. The device always acknowledges the general-call address byte of 00h (0000 0000), but  
does not acknowledge any general-call data bytes other than 06h (0000 0110).  
The device automatically performs a reset when powered up. As part of the reset, the device is configured for all  
outputs to change to the last programmed nonvolatile memory values, or 1000000000 if the nonvolatile memory  
values are not programmed.  
7.3.4 Output Voltage  
The buffer output values are determined by the analog supply voltage (VS) and the decimal value of the binary  
input code used to program that buffer. The value is calculated using Equation 1:  
CODE10  
VOUT = VS ´  
1024  
(1)  
The device outputs are capable of a full-scale voltage output change in typically 5 μs; no intermediate steps are  
required.  
7.3.5 Updating the DAC Output Voltages  
Updating the digital-to-analog converter (DAC) and the VCOM register is not the same as updating the DAC and  
VCOM output voltage because the device features a double-buffered register structure. There are two methods  
for updating the DAC and VCOM output voltages.  
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Method 1: Method 1 is used when the DAC and VCOM output voltage are desired to change immediately after  
writing to a DAC register. For each write transaction, the master sets data bit 15 to a 1. The DAC and VCOM  
output voltage update occurs after receiving the 16th data bit for the currently-written register.  
Method 2: Method 2 is used when all DAC and VCOM output voltages are desired to change at the same time.  
First, the master writes to the desired DAC and VCOM channels with data bit 15 a 0. Then, when writing the last  
desired DAC and VCOM channel, the master sets data bit 15 to a 1. All DAC and VCOM channels are updated  
at the same time after receiving the 16th data bit.  
7.3.6 DIE_ID and DIE_REV Registers  
The user can verify the presence of the BUF16821-Q1 in the system by reading from address 111101. When  
read at this address, the BUF16821-Q1A returns 0101100100100111 and the BUF16821-Q1B returns  
0101100100100100.  
The user can also determine the die revision of the device by reading from register 111100. The device returns  
0000000000000000 when a RevA die is present. RevB is designated by 0000000000000001, and so on.  
7.3.7 Read and Write Operations  
Read and write operations can be done for a single DAC and VCOM or for multiple DACs and VCOMs. Writing  
to a DAC and VCOM register differs from writing to the nonvolatile memory. Bits D15–D14 of the most significant  
byte of data determine if data are written to the DAC and VCOM register or the nonvolatile memory.  
7.3.7.1 Read and Write: DAC and VCOM Register (Volatile Memory)  
The device is able to read from a single DAC and VCOM, or multiple DACs and VCOMs, or write to the register  
of a single DAC and VCOM, or multiple DACs and VCOMs in a single communication transaction. The DAC  
pointer addresses begin with 000000 (which corresponds to OUT1) through 001111 (which corresponds to  
OUT16). Addresses 010010 and 010011 are VCOM1 and VCOM2, respectively.  
Write commands are performed by setting the read and write bit low. Setting the read or write bit high performs a  
read transaction.  
7.3.7.2 Writing: DAC and VCOM Register (Volatile Memory)  
To write to a single DAC and VCOM register:  
1. Send a start condition on the bus.  
2. Send the device address and read and write bit = low. The device acknowledges this byte.  
3. Send a DAC and VCOM pointer address byte. Set bit D7 = 0 and D6 = 0. Bits D5–D0 are the DAC and  
VCOM address. Although the device acknowledges 000000 through 010111, data are stored and returned  
only from these addresses:  
000000 through 001111  
010010 through 010011  
The device returns 0000 for reads from 010000 through 010001, and 010100 through 010111. See Table 4  
for valid DAC and VCOM addresses.  
4. Send two bytes of data for the specified register. Begin by sending the most significant byte first (bits  
D15–D8, of which only bits D9 and D8 are used, and bits D15–D14 must not be 01), followed by the least  
significant byte (bits D7–D0). The register is updated after receiving the second byte.  
5. Send a stop or start condition on the bus.  
The device acknowledges each data byte. If the master terminates communication early by sending a stop or  
start condition on the bus, the specified register is not updated. Updating the DAC and VCOM register is not the  
same as updating the DAC and VCOM output voltage; see the Updating the DAC Output Voltages section.  
The process of updating multiple DAC and VCOM registers begins the same as when updating a single register.  
However, instead of sending a stop condition after writing the addressed register, the master continues to send  
data for the next register. The device automatically and sequentially steps through subsequent registers as  
additional data are sent. The process continues until all desired registers are updated or a stop or start condition  
is sent.  
12  
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To write to multiple DAC and VCOM registers:  
1. Send a start condition on the bus.  
2. Send the device address and read or write bit = low. The device acknowledges this byte.  
3. Send either the OUT1 pointer address byte to start at the first DAC, or send the pointer address byte for  
whichever DAC and VCOM is the first in the sequence of DACs and VCOMs to be updated. The device  
begins with this DAC and VCOM and steps through subsequent DACs and VCOMs in sequential order.  
4. Send the bytes of data; begin by sending the most significant byte (bits D15–D8, of which only bits D9 and  
D8 have meaning, and bits D15–D14 must not be 01), followed by the least significant byte (bits D7–D0).  
The first two bytes are for the DAC and VCOM addressed in the previous step. The DAC and VCOM register  
is automatically updated after receiving the second byte. The next two bytes are for the following DAC and  
VCOM. That DAC and VCOM register is updated after receiving the fourth byte. This process continues until  
the registers of all following DACs and VCOMs are updated. The device continues to accept data for a total  
of 18 DACs; however, the two data sets following the 16th data set are meaningless. The 19th and 20th data  
sets apply to VCOM1 and VCOM2. The write disable bit cannot be accessed using this method. This bit must  
be written to using the write to a single DAC register procedure.  
5. Send a stop or start condition on the bus.  
The device acknowledges each byte. To terminate communication, send a stop or start condition on the bus.  
Only DAC registers that have received both bytes of data are updated.  
7.3.7.3 Reading: DAC, VCOM, Other Register (Volatile Memory)  
Reading a register returns the data stored in that DAC, VCOM, other register.  
To read a single DAC, VCOM, other register:  
1. Send a start condition on the bus.  
2. Send the device address and read or write bit = low. The device acknowledges this byte.  
3. Send the DAC, VCOM, other pointer address byte. Set bit D7 = 0 and D6 = 0; bits D5–D0 are the DAC,  
VCOM, other address. Note that the device stores and returns data only from these addresses:  
000000 through 001111  
010010  
010011  
111100 through 111111  
The device returns 0000 for reads from 010000 and 010001, and 010100 through 010111. See Table 4 for  
valid DAC, VCOM, other addresses.  
4. Send a start or stop and start condition.  
5. Send the correct device address and read or write bit = high. The device acknowledges this byte.  
6. Receive two bytes of data. These bytes are for the specified register. The most significant byte (bits D15–D8)  
is received first; next is the least significant byte (bits D7–D0). In the case of DAC and VCOM channels, bits  
D15–D10 have no meaning.  
7. Acknowledge after receiving the first byte.  
8. Send a stop or start condition on the bus or do not acknowledge the second byte to end the read transaction.  
Communication may be terminated by sending a premature stop or start condition on the bus, or by not  
acknowledging.  
To read multiple registers:  
1. Send a start condition on the bus.  
2. Send the device address and read or write bit = low. The device acknowledges this byte.  
3. Send either the OUT1 pointer address byte to start at the first DAC, or send the pointer address byte for  
whichever register is the first in the sequence of DACs and VCOMs to be read. The device begins with this  
DAC and VCOM and steps through subsequent DACs and VCOMs in sequential order.  
4. Send a start or stop and start condition on the bus.  
5. Send the correct device address and read or write bit = high. The device acknowledges this byte.  
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6. Receive two bytes of data. These bytes are for the specified DAC and VCOM. The first received byte is the  
most significant byte (bits D15–D8; only bits D9 and D8 have meaning), next is the least significant byte (bits  
D7–D0).  
7. Acknowledge after receiving each byte of data.  
8. When all desired DACs are read, send a stop or start condition on the bus.  
Communication may be terminated by sending a premature stop or start condition on the bus, or by not sending  
the acknowledge bit. Reading the DieID, DieRev, and MaxBank registers is not supported in this mode of  
operation (these values must be read using the single register read method).  
7.3.7.4 Write: Nonvolatile Memory for the DAC Register  
The device is able to write to the nonvolatile memory of a single DAC and VCOM in a single communication  
transaction. In contrast to the BUF20820, writing to multiple nonvolatile memory words in a single transaction is  
not supported. Valid DAC and VCOM pointer addresses begin with 000000 (which corresponds to OUT1)  
through 001111 (which corresponds to OUT16). Addresses 010010 and 010011 are VCOM1 and VCOM2,  
respectively.  
When programming the nonvolatile memory, the analog supply voltage must be between 9 V and 20 V. Write  
commands are performed by setting the read or write bit low.  
To write to a single nonvolatile register:  
1. Send a start condition on the bus.  
2. Send the device address and read or write bit = low. The device acknowledges this byte. Although the device  
acknowledges 000000 through 010111, data are stored and returned only from these addresses:  
000000 through 001111  
010010 and 010011  
The device returns 0000 for reads from 010000 through 010001, and 010100 through 010111. See Table 4  
for DAC and VCOM addresses.  
3. Send a DAC and VCOM pointer address byte. Set bit D7 = 0 and D6 = 0. Bits D5–D0 are the DAC and  
VCOM address.  
4. Send two bytes of data for the nonvolatile register of the specified DAC and VCOM. Begin by sending the  
most significant byte first (bits D15–D8, of which only bits D9 and D8 are data bits, and bits D15–D14 must  
be 01), followed by the least significant byte (bits D7–D0). The register is updated after receiving the second  
byte.  
5. Send a stop condition on the bus.  
The device acknowledges each data byte. If the master terminates communication early by sending a stop or  
start condition on the bus, the specified nonvolatile register is not updated. Writing a nonvolatile register also  
updates the DAC and VCOM register and output voltage.  
The DAC and VCOM register and DAC and VCOM output voltage are updated immediately, while the  
programming of the nonvolatile memory takes up to 250 μs. When a nonvolatile register write command is  
issued, no communication with the device should take place for at least 250 μs. Writing or reading over the serial  
interface while the nonvolatile memory is being written jeopardizes the integrity of the data being stored.  
7.3.7.5 Read: Nonvolatile Memory for the DAC Register  
To read the data present in nonvolatile register for a particular DAC and VCOM channel, the master must first  
issue a general acquire command, or a single acquire command with the appropriate DAC and VCOM channel  
chosen. This action updates both the DAC and VCOM registers and DAC and VCOM output voltages. The  
master may then read from the appropriate DAC and VCOM register as described earlier.  
14  
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Figure 11. Write DAC Register Timing  
Figure 12. Read Register Timing  
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Figure 13. Write Nonvolatile Register Timing  
Figure 14. Acquire Operation Timing  
16  
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Figure 15. General-Call Reset Timing  
Figure 16. High-Speed Mode Timing  
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7.3.8 Output Protection  
The device output stages can safely source and sink the current levels indicated in Figure 2 and Figure 3.  
However, there are other modes where precautions must be taken to prevent the output stages from being  
damaged by excessive current flow. The outputs (OUT1 through OUT16, VCOM1 and VCOM2) include  
electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection diodes, as shown in Figure 17. Normally, these diodes do not conduct  
and are passive during typical device operation. Unusual operating conditions can occur where the diodes may  
conduct, potentially subjecting them to high, even damaging current levels. These conditions are most likely to  
occur when a voltage applied to an output exceeds (VS) + 0.5 V, or drops below GND – 0.5 V.  
One common scenario where this condition can occur is when the output pin is connected to a sufficiently large  
capacitor and the device power-supply source (VS) is suddenly removed. Removing the power-supply source  
allows the capacitor to discharge through the current-steering diodes. The energy released during the high  
current flow period causes the power dissipation limits of the diode to be exceeded. Protection against the high  
current flow may be provided by placing current-limiting resistors in series with the output; see Figure 19. Select  
a resistor value that restricts the current level to the maximum rating for the particular pin.  
VS  
ESD Current-Steering  
Diodes  
Device  
OUTx or VCOMx  
Figure 17. Output Pins ESD Protection Current-Steering Diodes  
18  
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7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 End-User Selected Gamma Control  
The device is well-suited for providing two levels of gamma control by using the BKSEL pin because the device  
has two banks of nonvolatile memory, as shown in Figure 18. When the state of the BKSEL pin changes, the  
device updates all 18 programmable buffer outputs simultaneously after 750 μs (±80 μs).  
To update all 18 programmable output voltages simultaneously via hardware, toggle the BKSEL pin to switch  
between gamma curve 0 (stored in Bank0) and gamma curve 1 (stored in Bank1).  
All DAC and VCOM registers and output voltages are updated simultaneously after approximately 750 μs.  
5 V  
Device  
BKSEL  
OUT1  
Switch  
Change in  
Output Voltages  
OUT16  
I2C  
Figure 18. Gamma Control  
7.4.2 Dynamic Gamma Control  
Dynamic gamma control is a technique used to improve the picture quality in LCD television applications. This  
technique typically requires switching gamma curves between frames. Using the BKSEL pin to switch between  
two gamma curves does not often provide good results because of the 750 μs required to transfer the data from  
the nonvolatile memory to the DAC register. However, dynamic gamma control can still be accomplished by  
storing two gamma curves in an external electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM) and  
writing directly to the DAC register (volatile).  
The double register input structure saves programming time by allowing updated DAC values to be pre-stored  
into the first register bank. Storage of this data can occur while a picture is still being displayed. Because the  
data are only stored into the first register bank, the DAC and VCOM output values remain unchanged—the  
display is unaffected. At the beginning or the end of a picture frame, the DAC and VCOM outputs (and therefore,  
the gamma voltages) can be quickly updated by writing a 1 in bit 15 of any DAC and VCOM register. For details  
on the operation of the double register input structure, see the Updating the DAC Output Voltages section.  
To update all 18 programmable output voltages simultaneously via software, perform the following actions:  
STEP 1: Write to registers 1–18 with bit 15 always 0.  
STEP 2: Write any DAC and VCOM register a second time with identical data. Make sure that bit 15 is set to 1.  
All DAC and VCOM channels are updated simultaneously after receiving the last bit of data.  
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7.5 Programming  
7.5.1 Addressing the Device  
The device address 111010x, where x is the state of the A0 pin. When the A0 pin is low, the device  
acknowledges on address 74h (1110100). If the A0 pin is high, the device acknowledges on address 75h  
(1110101). Table 2 shows the A0 pin settings and device address options.  
Other valid addresses are possible through a simple mask change. Contact your TI representative for  
information.  
Table 2. Quick-Reference of Device Addresses  
DEVICE, COMPONENT  
ADDRESS  
(Device Address)  
A0 pin is low  
(device acknowledges on address 74h)  
1110100  
1110101  
A0 pin is high  
(device acknowledges on address 75h)  
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Device  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
VCOM2  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
GNDA(2)  
VS  
VCOM2  
1
2
VCOM1 28  
OUT16 27  
OUT15 26  
OUT14 25  
GNDA(2) 24  
VCOM1  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
Source  
Driver  
3
(1)  
(1)  
4
Source  
Driver  
(1)  
5
(1)  
VS  
6
VS  
23  
100 nF  
10 mF  
(1)  
(1)  
7
OUT13 22  
OUT12 21  
OUT11 20  
OUT10 19  
GNDD(2) 18  
BKSEL 17  
A0 16  
(1)  
8
Source  
Driver  
(1)  
VS  
9
100 nF  
10 mF  
(1)  
(1)  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
VSD  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
(1)  
Source  
Driver  
(1)  
3.3 V  
1 mF  
100 nF  
SCL  
SDA 15  
Timing  
Controller  
(1) RC combination optional; see the Output Protection section.  
(2) GNDA and GNDD must be connected together.  
Figure 19. Typical Application Configuration  
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7.5.2 Nonvolatile Memory  
7.5.2.1 BKSEL Pin  
The device has 16x rewrite capability of the nonvolatile memory. Additionally, the device is capable of storing two  
distinct gamma curves in two different nonvolatile memory banks, each of which has 16x rewrite capability. One  
of the two available banks is selected using the external input pin, BKSEL. When this pin is low, Bank0 is  
selected; when this pin is high, Bank1 is selected.  
When the BKSEL pin changes state, the device acquires the last programmed DAC and VCOM values from the  
nonvolatile memory associated with this newly chosen bank. At power-up, the state of the BKSEL pin determines  
which memory bank is selected.  
The I2C master can also update (acquire) the DAC registers with the last programmed nonvolatile memory  
values using software control. The bank to be acquired depends on the state of BKSEL.  
7.5.2.2 General Acquire Command  
A general acquire command is used to update all registers and DAC and VCOM outputs to the last programmed  
values stored in nonvolatile memory. A single-channel acquire command updates only the register and DAC and  
VCOM output of the DAC and VCOM corresponding to the DAC and VCOM address used in the single-channel  
acquire command.  
These are the steps of the sequence to initiate a general channel acquire:  
1. Be sure BKSEL is in its desired state and is stable for at least 1 ms.  
2. Send a start condition on the bus.  
3. Send the appropriate device address (based on A0) and the read or write bit = low. The device  
acknowledges this byte.  
4. Send a DAC and VCOM pointer address byte. Set bit D7 = 1 and D6 = 0. Bits D5–D0 are any valid DAC and  
VCOM address. Although the device acknowledges 000000 through 010111, data are stored and returned  
only from these addresses:  
000000 through 001111  
010010 and 010011  
The device returns 0000 for reads from 010000 and 010001, and 010100 through 010111. See Table 4 for  
valid DAC and VCOM addresses.  
5. Send a stop condition on the bus.  
Approximately 750 μs (±80 μs) after issuing this command, all DAC and VCOM registers and DAC and VCOM  
output voltages change to the respective, appropriate nonvolatile memory values.  
7.5.2.3 Single-Channel Acquire Command  
These are the steps to initiate a single-channel acquire:  
1. Be sure BKSEL is in its desired state and is stable for at least 1 ms.  
2. Send a start condition on the bus.  
3. Send the device address (based on A0) and read or write bit = low. The device acknowledges this byte.  
4. Send a DAC and VCOM pointer address byte using the DAC and VCOM address corresponding to the  
output and register to update with the OTP memory value. Set bit D7 = 0 and D6 = 1. Bits D5–D0 are the  
DAC and VCOM address. Although the device acknowledges 000000 through 010111, data are stored and  
returned only from these addresses:  
000000 through 001111  
010010 and 010011  
The device returns 0000 reads from 010000 and 010001, and 010100 through 010111. See Table 4 for valid  
DAC and VCOM addresses.  
5. Send a stop condition on the bus.  
Approximately 36 μs (±4 μs) after issuing this command, the specified DAC and VCOM register and DAC and  
VCOM output voltage change to the appropriate OTP memory value.  
22  
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7.5.2.4 MaxBank  
The device can provide the user with the number of times the nonvolatile memory of a particular DAC and VCOM  
channel nonvolatile memory is written to for the current memory bank. This information is provided by reading the  
register at pointer address 111111.  
There are two ways to update the MaxBank register:  
1. After initiating a single acquire command, the device updates the MaxBank register with a code  
corresponding to how many times that particular channel memory is written to.  
2. Following a general acquire command, the device updates the MaxBank register with a code corresponding  
to the maximum number of times the most used channel (OUT1–16 and VCOMs) is written to.  
MaxBank is a read-only register and is only updated by performing a general- or single-channel acquire.  
Table 3 shows the relationship between the number of times the nonvolatile memory is programmed and the  
corresponding state of the MaxBank Register.  
Table 3. MaxBank Details  
NUMBER OF TIMES WRITTEN TO  
RETURNS CODE  
0000  
0
1
0000  
2
0001  
3
0010  
4
0011  
5
0100  
6
0101  
7
0110  
8
0111  
9
1000  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
7.5.2.5 Parity Error Correction  
The device provides single-bit parity error correction for data stored in the nonvolatile memory to provide  
increased reliability of the nonvolatile memory. If a single bit of nonvolatile memory for a channel fails, the device  
corrects for the failure and updates the appropriate DAC with the intended value when its memory is acquired.  
If more than one bit of nonvolatile memory for a channel fails, the device does not correct for it, and updates the  
appropriate DAC and VCOM with the default value of 1000000000.  
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7.6 Register Maps  
Table 4. DAC Register Pointer Addresses  
DAC REGISTER  
OUT1  
POINTER ADDRESS  
000000  
000001  
OUT2  
OUT3  
000010  
OUT4  
000011  
OUT5  
000100  
OUT6  
000101  
OUT7  
000110  
OUT8  
000111  
OUT9  
001000  
OUT10  
OUT11  
OUT12  
OUT13  
OUT14  
OUT15  
OUT16  
VCOM1  
VCOM2  
001001  
001010  
001011  
001100  
001101  
001110  
001111  
010010  
010011  
OTHER REGISTER  
Die_Rev  
POINTER ADDRESS  
111100  
Die_ID  
111101  
MaxBank  
111111  
24  
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8 Application and Implementation  
8.1 Application Information  
The BUF16821-Q1 is a multichannel programmable voltage reference. Featuring 16 programmable gamma  
reference outputs and two programmable VCOM outputs, the device is designed to interface between timing  
controllers and source drivers commonly used in LCD displays.  
8.2 Typical Application  
BKSEL  
I/O  
OUT1  
.
Timing Controller  
BUF16821  
.
.
Source Driver  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
OUT16  
Figure 20. Gamma Control Block Diagram  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
If the nonvolatile memory has never been programmed, the BUF16821-Q1 outputs defaults to VS / 2 following  
power-up. Refer to the Power Supply Recommendations section for proper power-supply sequencing  
requirements. Figure 21 shows the typical output response when the analog power supply (VS) ramps to its  
desired value. When the analog supply is below 2 V, the outputs follow the analog supply voltage. After the  
analog supply voltage (VS) exceeds approximately 2 V, the outputs begin to track at VS / 2. This sequence is  
illustrated in Figure 21.  
If the nonvolatile memory is pre-programmed, the device outputs ramp to their pre-programmed values.  
Figure 22 and Figure 23 illustrate the power-up behavior of the device pre-programmed to a 4-V and 8-V output  
voltage, respectively. Note that when the analog power supply voltage (VS) exceeds approximately 5 V, the  
device performs an automatic read of the nonvolatile memory, acquiring the pre-programmed values to ensure  
the proper output value when the analog supply voltage ramps to its final value. During the nonvolatile memory  
acquire operation, the output tracks at VS / 2 for approximately 1 ms. This sequence is illustrated in Figure 22  
and Figure 23 . Note that the minimum valid analog supply voltage, VS, is specified as 9 V. Below this value the  
outputs should not be considered valid.  
Figure 24 illustrates the device output response to a general-call reset. During the internal reset, the output  
momentarily tracks at VS / 2 while the nonvolatile memory values are acquired. Following the reset, the output  
returns to the pre-programmed value.  
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
Proper power-supply bypassing is required when using the BUF16821-Q1. TI recommends connecting a 10-μF  
capacitor in parallel with a 100-nF capacitor at each analog supply pin (pins 9 and 23), as illustrated in Figure 19.  
Similarly, connecting a 1-μF capacitor in parallel with a 100-nF capacitor at the digital supply pin (pin 13) is also  
recommended. However, adding more than 200-pF capacitance at any gamma or VCOM output is not  
recommended; see the Output Protection section.  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.3 Application Curves  
Output Voltage  
Analog Supply Voltage  
Output Volatge  
Analog Supply Voltage  
Time (2 ms/div)  
Time (2 ms/div)  
Figure 21. Power-On Response Prior to Programming the  
Nonvolatile Memory  
Figure 22. Power-On Response with Nonvolatile Memory  
Programmed for 4-V Output  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
Analog Supply Voltage  
Analog Supply Voltage  
Time (2 ms/div)  
Time (2 ms/div)  
Figure 23. Power-On Response with Nonvolatile Memory  
Programmed for 8-V Output  
Figure 24. Output Response to a General-Call Reset  
9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The device can be powered using an analog supply voltage from 9 V to 20 V, and a digital supply from 2 V to  
5.5 V. The digital supply must be applied before the analog supply to avoid excessive current and power  
consumption, or possibly even damage to the device if left connected only to the analog supply for extended  
periods of time.  
26  
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
BUF16821-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
10.1.1 General PowerPAD Design Considerations  
The device is available in a thermally-enhanced PowerPAD package. This package is constructed using a  
downset leadframe upon which the die is mounted; see Figure 25(a) and Figure 25(b). This arrangement results  
in the lead frame being exposed as a thermal pad on the underside of the package; see Figure 25(c). This  
thermal pad has direct thermal contact with the die; thus, excellent thermal performance is achieved by providing  
a good thermal path away from the thermal pad.  
DIE  
Side View (a)  
Thermal  
Pad  
DIE  
End View (b)  
Bottom View (c)  
Figure 25. Views of a Thermally-Enhanced PWP Package  
The PowerPAD package allows for both assembly and thermal management in one manufacturing operation.  
During the surface-mount solder operation (when the leads are being soldered), the thermal pad must be  
soldered to a copper area underneath the package. Through the use of thermal paths within this copper area,  
heat can be conducted away from the package into either a ground plane or other heat-dissipating device.  
Soldering the PowerPAD to the printed circuit board (PCB) is always required, even with applications that have  
low power dissipation. This technique provides the necessary thermal and mechanical connection between the  
lead frame die pad and the PCB.  
The PowerPAD must be connected to the most negative supply voltage on the device, GNDA and GNDD.  
1. Prepare the PCB with a top-side etch pattern. There should be etching for the leads as well as etch for the  
thermal pad.  
2. Place recommended holes in the area of the thermal pad. Ideal thermal land size and thermal via patterns for  
the HTSSOP-28 PWP package can be seen in the technical brief, PowerPAD Thermally-Enhanced Package  
(SLMA002), available for download at www.ti.com. These holes should be 13 mils (0.33 mm) in diameter.  
Keep these holes small, so that solder wicking through the holes is not a problem during reflow. An example  
thermal land pattern mechanical drawing is attached to the end of this data sheet.  
3. Additional vias may be placed anywhere along the thermal plane outside of the thermal pad area to help  
dissipate the heat generated by the device. These additional vias may be larger than the 13-mil diameter  
vias directly under the thermal pad. These vias can be larger because they are not in the thermal pad area to  
be soldered; thus, wicking is not a problem.  
4. Connect all holes to the internal plane that is at the same voltage potential as the GND pins.  
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
27  
 
BUF16821-Q1  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
Layout Guidelines (continued)  
5. When connecting these holes to the internal plane, do not use the typical web or spoke via connection  
methodology. Web connections have a high thermal resistance connection that is useful for slowing the heat  
transfer during soldering operations. This configuration makes the soldering of vias that have plane  
connections easier. In this application, however, low thermal resistance is desired for the most efficient heat  
transfer. Therefore, the holes under the device PowerPAD package should make their connection to the  
internal plane with a complete connection around the entire circumference of the plated-through hole.  
6. The top-side solder mask should leave the pins of the package and the thermal pad area with its twelve  
holes exposed. The bottom-side solder mask should cover the holes of the thermal pad area. This masking  
prevents solder from being pulled away from the thermal pad area during the reflow process.  
7. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal pad area and all device pins.  
8. With these preparatory steps in place, simply place the device in position and run the chip through the solder  
reflow operation as any standard surface-mount component. This preparation results in a properly installed  
part.  
For a given RθJA (listed in the Electrical Characteristics), the maximum power dissipation is shown in Figure 26  
and calculated by Equation 2:  
TMAX - TA  
PD =  
( )  
qJA  
where  
PD = maximum power dissipation (W),  
TMAX = absolute maximum junction temperature (125°C), and  
TA = free-ambient air temperature (°C).  
(2)  
5
4.5  
4
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TA, Free-Air Temperature (°C)  
Figure 26. Maximum Power Dissipation  
vs Free-Air Temperature  
(With PowerPAD Soldered Down)  
28  
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
BUF16821-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
10.2 Layout Example  
To Source  
Drivers  
GND  
VS  
SCL  
VSD BKSEL SDA  
To Timing Controller  
Figure 27. PCB Layout Example  
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
29  
BUF16821-Q1  
ZHCSCF9 MAY 2014  
www.ti.com.cn  
11 器件和文档支持  
11.1 文档支持  
11.1.1 相关文档ꢀ  
相关文档如下:  
BUF16821EVM-USB 用户指南》,SBOU106  
BUF20820 数据表》,SBOS330  
PowerPAD 散热增强型封装》SLMA002  
《用伽马缓冲器驱动电容负载》SBOA134  
11.2 Trademarks  
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
I2C is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.3 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
11.4 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms and definitions.  
12 机械封装和可订购信息  
以下页中包括机械封装和可订购信息。 这些信息是针对指定器件可提供的最新数据。 这些数据会在无通知且不对  
本文档进行修订的情况下发生改变。 欲获得该数据表的浏览器版本,请查阅左侧的导航栏。  
30  
Copyright © 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Copyright © 2014, 德州仪器半导体技术(上海)有限公司  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
BUF16821AIPWPRQ1  
ACTIVE  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
28  
2000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
B16821Q1  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
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RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
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flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
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(6)  
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Addendum-Page 1  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
PWP 28  
4.4 x 9.7, 0.65 mm pitch  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4224765/B  
www.ti.com  
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