DIR9001IPWRQ1G4 [TI]

96-kHz, 24-Bit Digital Audio Interface Receiver; 96千赫, 24位数字音频接口接收器
DIR9001IPWRQ1G4
型号: DIR9001IPWRQ1G4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

96-kHz, 24-Bit Digital Audio Interface Receiver
96千赫, 24位数字音频接口接收器

文件: 总35页 (文件大小:787K)
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DIR9001-Q1  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
96-kHz, 24-Bit Digital Audio Interface Receiver  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
Car Audio Head Units  
Car Audio External Amplifiers  
23  
One-Chip Digital Audio Interface Receiver  
(DIR) Including Low-Jitter Clock-Recovery  
System  
DESCRIPTION  
Compliant With Digital Audio Interface  
Standards: IEC60958 (former IEC958), JEITA  
CPR-1205 (former EIAJ CP-1201, CP-340),  
AES3, EBU tech3250  
The DIR9001-Q1 is a digital audio interface receiver  
that can receive a 28-kHz to 108-kHz sampling-  
frequency, 24-bit-data-word, biphase-encoded signal.  
The DIR9001-Q1 complies with IEC60958-3, JEITA  
CPR-1205 (Revised version of EIAJ CP-1201), AES3,  
EBUtech3250, and it can be used in various  
applications that require a digital audio interface.  
Clock Recovery and Data Decode From  
Biphase Input Signal, Generally Called S/PDIF,  
EIAJ CP-1201, IEC60958, AES/EBU  
Biphase Input Signal Sampling Frequency (fS)  
Range: 28 kHz to 108 kHz  
The DIR9001-Q1 supports many output system clock  
and output data formats and can be used flexibly in  
many application systems. As the all functions which  
the DIR9001-Q1 provides can be controlled directly  
through control pins, it can be used easily in an  
Low-Jitter Recovered System Clock: 50 ps  
Jitter Tolerance Compliant With IEC60958-3  
Selectable Recovered System Clock: 128 fS,  
256 fS, 384 fS, 512 fS  
Serial Audio Data Output Formats: 24-Bit I2S;  
MSB-First, 24-Bit Left-Justified; MSB-First 16-,  
24-Bit Right-Justified  
application system that does not have  
a
microcontroller. Also, as dedicated pins are provided  
for the channel-status bit and user-data bit,  
processing of their information can be easily  
accomplished by connecting with a microcontroller,  
DSP, etc.  
User Data, Channel-Status Data Outputs  
Synchronized With Decoded Serial Audio Data  
The DIR9001-Q1 does not require an external clock  
source or resonator for decode operation if the  
internal actual-sampling-frequency calculator is not  
used. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost of a  
system.  
No External Clock Required for Decode  
Includes Actual Sampling Frequency  
Calculator (Needs External 24.576-MHz Clock)  
Function Control: Parallel (Hardware)  
The operating temperature range of the DIR9001-Q1  
is specified as –40°C to 85°C, which makes it  
suitable for automotive applications.  
Functions Similar and Pin Assignments  
Equivalent to Those of DIR1703  
Single Power Supply: 3.3 V (2.7 V to 3.6 V)  
Wide Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to  
85°C  
5 V-Tolerant Digital Inputs  
Package: 28-pin TSSOP, Pin Pitch: 0,65 mm  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
3
SpAct is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
(1)  
VALUE  
UNIT  
VCC  
Supply voltage  
–0.3 to 4  
V
VDD  
VCC to VDD  
AGND to DGND  
Supply voltage differences  
Ground voltage differences  
±0.1  
V
V
±0.1  
–0.3 to 6.5  
–0.3 to (VDD + 0.3) < 4  
–0.3 to (VCC + 0.3) < 4  
–0.3 to (VCC + 0.3) < 4  
±10  
Digital input  
Digital output  
XTI, XTO  
FILT  
Digital input voltage  
Analog input voltage  
V
V
Input current (any pins except supplies)  
Ambient temperature under bias  
Storage temperature  
mA  
°C  
–40 to 125  
–55 to 150  
150  
°C  
Junction temperature  
°C  
Lead temperature (soldering)  
Package temperature (reflow, peak)  
260  
°C, 5 s  
°C  
260  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
2.7  
NOM  
3.3  
MAX  
3.6  
UNIT  
VDC  
VDC  
MHz  
MHz  
pF  
VCC  
VDD  
Analog supply voltage  
Digital supply voltage  
2.7  
3.3  
3.6  
XTI is connected to clock source  
XTI is connected to DGND  
24.576  
Digital input clock frequency  
Not required  
Digital output load capacitance, except SCKO  
Digital output load capacitance (SCKO)  
Operating free-air temperature  
20  
10  
85  
pF  
TA  
–40  
°C  
2
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Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :DIR9001-Q1  
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, VDD = VCC = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
0.7 VDD  
2
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
VIH  
VDD  
0.3 VDD  
5.5  
Input logic level(1)  
VIL  
VDC  
VDC  
VDC  
µA  
VIH  
Input logic level(2)  
VIL  
0.8  
VOH  
IO = 4 mA  
IO = –4 mA  
VIN = VDD  
VIN = 0 V  
VIN = VDD  
VIN = 0 V  
VIN = VDD  
VIN = 0 V  
0.85 VDD  
Output logic level(3)  
VOL  
0.15 VDD  
100  
IIH  
65  
Input leakage current(4)  
IIL  
–10  
–10  
10  
IIH  
10  
Input leakage current(5)  
IIL  
µA  
–100  
–10  
–65  
IIH  
10  
10  
Input leakage current(6)  
IIL  
µA  
–10  
BIPHASE SIGNAL INPUT AND PLL  
Input sampling frequency range  
Jitter tolerance — (IEC60958-3)  
28  
108  
100  
kHz  
ms  
Bit  
IEC60958-3 (2003-01)  
Compliant  
From biphase signal detection to error-out  
release (ERROR = L)  
PLL lock-up time  
RECOVERED CLOCK AND DATA  
Serial audio data width  
16  
3.584  
7.168  
10.752  
14.336  
1.792  
28  
24  
13.824  
27.648  
41.472  
55.296  
6.912  
128 fS  
256 fS  
384 fS  
512 fS  
64 fS  
fS  
SCKO frequency  
MHz  
BCKO frequency  
LRCKO frequency  
MHz  
kHz  
108  
fS = 48 kHz, SCKO = 256 fS, measured  
periodic  
SCKO jitter  
50  
100 ps rms  
55%  
SCKO duty cycle  
45%  
XTI SOURCE CLOCK  
XTI is connected to clock source  
XTI is connected to DGND  
24.576  
XTI source clock frequency  
MHz  
Not required  
Frequency accuracy  
XTI is connected to clock source  
XTI is connected to clock source  
–100  
45%  
100  
ppm  
XTI input-clock duty cycle  
55%  
POWER SUPPLY AND SUPPLY CURRENT  
VCC  
2.7  
2.7  
3.3  
3.3  
6
3.6  
3.6  
8.3  
Operation voltage range  
VDD  
VDC  
mA  
fS = 96 kHz, PLL locked, XTI connected  
to DGND  
ICC  
Supply current(7)  
fS = 96 kHz, PLL locked, XTI connected  
to 24.576-MHz resonator  
6
8.3  
mA  
RXIN = H or L, XTI = L, RST = L  
130  
µA  
(1) CMOS compatible input: XTI (not 5-V tolerant)  
(2) 5-V tolerant TTL inputs: RXIN, FMT0, FMT1, PSCK0, PSCK1, CKSEL, RST, RSV  
(3) CMOS outputs: XTO, SCKO, BCKO, LRCKO, DOUT, UOUT, COUT, BFRAME, ERROR, CLKST, AUDIO, EMPH, FSOUT0, FSOUT1  
(4) Internal pulldowns: FMT0, FMT1, PSCK0, PSCK1, CKSEL, RSV  
(5) Internal pullup: RST  
(6) No internal pullup and pulldown: RXIN, XTI  
(7) No load connected to SCKO, BCKO, LRCKO, DOUT, COUT, VOUT, BFRAME, FSOUT0, FSOUT1, CLKST, ERROR, EMPH, AUDIO  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Link(s) :DIR9001-Q1  
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 25°C, VDD = VCC = 3.3 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
8.3  
UNIT  
mA  
fS = 96 kHz, PLL locked, XTI connected  
to DGND  
6
IDD  
Supply current(7)  
fS = 96 kHz, PLL locked, XTI connected  
to 24.576-MHz resonator  
9
12.4  
mA  
RXIN = H or L, XTI = L, RST = L  
72  
40  
µA  
fS = 96 kHz, PLL locked, XTI connected  
to DGND  
55  
68  
mW  
PD  
Power dissipation (7)  
fS = 96 kHz, PLL locked, XTI connected  
to 24.576-MHz resonator  
50  
mW  
mW  
RXIN = H or L, XTI = L, RST = L  
28-pin T-SSOP  
0.67  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
TA  
Operation temperature range  
Thermal resistance  
–40  
85  
°C  
θJA  
105  
°C/W  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
DIR9001-Q1  
(TOP VIEW)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
CKSEL 28  
ERROR 27  
FMT1 26  
AUDIO  
FSOUT0  
FSOUT1  
SCKO  
VDD  
FMT0 25  
VCC  
24  
DGND  
XTO  
AGND 23  
FILT 22  
XTI  
21  
RST  
CLKST  
RXIN 20  
RSV 19  
10 LRCKO  
11 BCKO  
12 DOUT  
13 PSCK0  
14 PSCK1  
BFRAME 18  
EMPH 17  
UOUT 16  
COUT 15  
P0043-04  
4
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Product Folder Link(s) :DIR9001-Q1  
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
PULL  
UP/DOWN  
I/O  
REMARKS  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
NO.  
23  
1
Analog ground  
AUDIO  
BCKO  
BFRAME  
CKSEL  
CLKST  
COUT  
DGND  
DOUT  
EMPH  
ERROR  
FILT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
CMOS  
CMOS  
CMOS  
Channel-status data information of non-audio sample word, active-low  
Audio data bit clock output  
11  
18  
28  
9
Indication of top block of biphase input signal  
Pulldown  
5-V tolerant TTL Selection of system clock source, Low: PLL (VCO) clock, High: XTI clock(1)  
OUT  
OUT  
CMOS  
CMOS  
Clock change/transition signal output  
15  
6
Channel-status data serial output synchronized with LRCKO  
Digital ground  
12  
17  
27  
22  
25  
26  
2
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
CMOS  
CMOS  
CMOS  
16-bit/24-bit decoded serial digital audio data output  
Channel-status data information of pre-emphasis (50 µs/15 µs)  
Indication of internal PLL or data parity error  
External filter connection terminal; must connect recommended filter.  
FMT0  
IN  
Pulldown  
Pulldown  
5-V tolerant TTL Decoded serial digital audio data output format selection 0 (1)  
5-V tolerant TTL Decoded serial digital audio data output format selection 1 (1)  
FMT1  
IN  
FSOUT0  
FSOUT1  
LRCKO  
PSCK0  
PSCK1  
RST  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
CMOS  
CMOS  
CMOS  
Actual sampling frequency calculated result output 0  
Actual sampling frequency calculated result output 1  
Audio data latch enable output  
3
10  
13  
14  
21  
19  
20  
4
Pulldown  
Pulldown  
Pullup  
5-V tolerant TTL PLL source SCKO output frequency selection 0 (1)  
5-V tolerant TTL PLL source SCKO output frequency selection 1(1)  
IN  
(2)  
IN  
5-V tolerant TTL Reset control input, active-low  
RSV  
IN  
Pulldown  
Reserved, must be connected to DGND(1)  
RXIN  
IN  
5-V tolerant TTL Biphase digital data input(3)  
SCKO  
UOUT  
VCC  
OUT  
OUT  
CMOS  
CMOS  
System clock output  
16  
24  
5
User data serial output synchronized with LRCKO  
Analog power supply, 3.3-V  
VDD  
Digital power supply, 3.3-V  
CMOS  
Schmitt-trigger  
XTI  
8
7
IN  
Oscillation amplifier input, or external XTI source clock input  
Oscillation amplifier output  
XTO  
OUT  
CMOS  
(1) TTL Schmitt-trigger input with internal pulldown (51 ktypical), 5-V tolerant  
(2) TTL Schmitt-trigger input with internal pullup (51 ktypical), 5-V tolerant  
(3) TTL Schmitt-trigger input, 5-V tolerant.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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5
Product Folder Link(s) :DIR9001-Q1  
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FILT  
XTI XTO  
OSC  
Sampling  
Frequency  
Calculator  
FSOUT0  
FSOUT1  
SCKO  
Clock and Data Recovery  
Charge  
Pump  
Preamble  
Detector  
RXIN  
VCO  
Divider  
PLL  
BCKO  
Divider  
Clock  
Decoder  
LRCKO  
Biphase  
Data Decoder  
ERROR  
CLKST  
ERROR  
Detector  
Decoder  
CKSEL  
DOUT  
Serial  
Audio Data  
Formatter  
FMT0  
FMT1  
Audio Data  
MUTE Control  
Function  
Control  
PSCK0  
PSCK1  
RSV  
DGND  
UOUT  
Channel Status  
and  
User Data  
Output  
COUT  
BFRAME  
AUDIO  
EMPH  
Power Supply  
RST  
RESET  
VDD  
DGND  
VCC  
AGND  
6
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Product Folder Link(s) :DIR9001-Q1  
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Oscillation amplifier operating with crystal; 1-kHz, 0-dB, sine-wave data; no load  
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
LOCKED SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
vs  
LOCKED SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
V
= V = 3.3 V  
DD  
T
= 255C  
CC  
A
SCKO = 256 f  
SCKO = 256 f  
S
S
85°C  
3.3 V  
3.6 V  
–40°C  
50°C  
25°C  
–25°C  
0°C  
2.7 V  
3 V  
6
6
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
f
S
− Sampling Frequency − kHz  
f
S
− Sampling Frequency − kHz  
G001  
G002  
Figure 1.  
Figure 2.  
RECOVERED SYSTEM CLOCK (SCKO) JITTER  
SCKO JITTER  
vs  
LOCKED SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
200  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
V
= V = 3.3 V  
DD  
= 255C  
CC  
T
A
128 f  
S
256 f  
S
384 f  
S
512 f  
S
60  
40  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
100  
f
S
− Sampling Frequency − kHz  
G003  
Figure 3.  
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DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
ACCEPTABLE BIPHASE INPUT SIGNAL AND BIPHASE INPUT PIN (RXIN)  
The DIR9001-Q1 can decode the biphase signal format which is specified in one of the following standards.  
Generally, these following standards may be called Sony/Philips digital interface format (S/PDIF) or AES/EBU.  
IEC60958 (revised edition of former IEC958)  
JEITA CPR-1205 (revised edition of former EIAJ CP-1201, CP-340)  
AES3  
EBU tech3250  
The sampling frequency range and data word length which DIR9001-Q1 can decode is as follows:  
Sampling frequency range is 28 kHz to 108 kHz.  
Maximum audio sample word length is 24-bit.  
Note of others about the biphase input signal.  
The capture ratio of the built-in PLL complies with level III of sampling frequency accuracy (12.5%), which is  
specified in IEC60958-3.  
The jitter tolerance of the DIR9001-Q1 complies with IEC60958-3.  
The PLL may also lock in outside of the specified sampling-frequency range, but extended range is not  
assured.  
Notice about the signal level and transmission line of the biphase input signal.  
The signal level and the transmission line (optical, differential, single-ended) are different in each standard.  
The biphase input signal is connected to the RXIN pin of the DIR9001-Q1.  
The RXIN pin has a 5-V tolerant TTL-level input.  
An optical receiver module (optical to electric converter) such as TOSLINK, which is generally used in  
consumer applications, is connected directly to the RXIN pin without added external components.  
The output waveform of the optical receiver module varies depending on the characteristics of each product  
type, so a dumping resistor or buffer amplifier might be required between the optical receiver module output  
and the DIR9001-Q1 input. Careful handling is required if the optical receiver module and the DIR9001-Q1  
are separated by a long distance.  
The DIR9001-Q1 needs an external amplifier if it is connected to a coaxial transmission line.  
The DIR9001-Q1 needs an external differential to single-ended converter, attenuator, etc., for general  
consumer applications if non-optical transmission line is used.  
8
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Product Folder Link(s) :DIR9001-Q1  
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
SYSTEM RESET  
The DIR9001-Q1 reset function is controlled by and external reset pin, RST.  
The reset operation must be performed during the power-up sequence as shown in Figure 4. Specifically, the  
DIR9001-Q1 requires reset operation with a 100-ns period after the supply voltage rises above 2.7 V.  
2.7 V  
VDD  
RST  
DIR9001-Q1  
Status  
Reset  
Operation  
Unknown  
Min. 100 ns  
T0260-01  
Figure 4. Required System Reset Timing  
The state of each output pins during reset is shown in Table 1.  
Table 1. Output-Pin States During Reset Period  
CLASSIFICATION  
PIN NAME  
BCKO  
WHILE RST = L  
L
Clock  
Data  
LRCKO  
SCKO  
L
L
DOUT  
L
AUDIO  
BFRAME  
CLKST  
COUT  
L
L
L
L
Flag and status  
EMPH  
L
ERROR  
FSOUT0  
FSOUT1  
UOUT  
H
L
L
L
Oscillation amplifier  
XTO  
Output  
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DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
OPERATION MODE AND CLOCK TRANSITION SIGNAL OUT  
Operation Mode  
The DIR9001-Q1 has the following three operation modes.  
These modes are selected by the connection of the CKSEL pin.  
PLL MODE: For demodulating a biphase input signal; always outputs PLL source clock  
XTI MODE: For clock generator; always outputs XTI source clock  
AUTO MODE: Automatic clock source selection; output source depends on ERROR pin.  
Notes about operation mode selection:  
Normally, the PLL mode: CKSEL = L is selected to decode a biphase input signal.  
The XTI mode is a mode that supplies the XTI source clock to peripheral devices (A/D converters, etc);  
therefore, recovered clock and decoded data is not output.  
When the XTI source is not used, an XTI source is not required. In this case, clocks are not output in the XTI  
mode.  
At the time of XTI mode selection, biphase decode function continues to operate. Therefore, the biphase input  
status (ERROR) and the result of the sampling frequency calculator (a required XTI source for operation), are  
always monitored. That is, the following output pins: ERROR, BFRAME, FSOUT[1:0], CLKST, AUDIO and  
EMPH are always enabled.  
The details of these three modes are given in Table 2.  
Table 2. Operation Mode and Clock Source  
OPERATION  
MODE  
CKSEL PIN  
SETTING  
ERROR  
PIN  
STATUS  
DOUT DATA  
AUDIO  
EMPH  
FSOUT  
[1:0]  
BFRAME  
COUT  
UOUT  
SCKO, BCKO, LRCKO  
CLOCK SOURCE  
H
PLL (VCO) free-running  
clock(1)  
MUTE (Low)  
LOW  
HL  
LOW  
LOW  
PLL  
L
L
H
L
PLL recovered clock  
XTI clock  
Decoded data  
MUTE (Low)  
MUTE (Low)  
MUTE (Low)  
Decoded data  
OUT  
LOW  
OUT  
LOW  
OUT  
OUT  
HL  
OUT  
LOW  
OUT  
LOW  
OUT  
OUT  
LOW  
LOW  
LOW  
OUT  
XTI  
H
XTI clock  
OUT  
HL  
H
L
XTI clock  
Connected to  
ERROR pin  
AUTO  
PLL recovered clock  
OUT  
(1) The VCO free-running frequency is not a constant frequency, because the VCO oscillation frequency is dependent on supply voltage,  
temperature, and process variations.  
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FILT  
XTI XTO  
OSC  
Sampling  
Frequency  
Calculator  
FSOUT0  
FSOUT1  
Clock and Data Recovery  
SCKO  
Charge  
Pump  
Preamble  
Detector  
RXIN  
VCO  
Divider  
PLL  
BCKO  
Divider  
Clock  
Decoder  
LRCKO  
Biphase  
Data Decoder  
ERROR  
CLKST  
ERROR  
Detector  
Decoder  
CKSEL  
DOUT  
Serial  
Audio Data  
Formatter  
Audio Data  
MUTE Control  
DGND  
Figure 5. Clock Source, Source Selector, and Data Path  
Clock Transition Signal Out  
The DIR9001-Q1 provides an output pulse that is synchronized with the PLL’s LOCK/UNLOCK status change.  
The CLKST pin outputs the PLL status change between LOCK and UNLOCK. The CLKST output pulse depends  
only on the status change of the PLL.  
This clock change/transition signal is output through CLKST.  
As this signal indicates a clock transition period due to a PLL status change, it can be used for muting or other  
appropriate functions in an application.  
A clock source selection caused by the CLKSEL pin does not affect the output of CLKST.  
CLKST does change due to PLL status change even if CKSEL = H in the XTI source mode.  
When DIR9001-Q1 is reset in the state where it is locked to the biphase input signal, the pulse signal of CLKST  
is not output. That is, the priority of reset is higher than CLKST.  
The relation among the lock-in/unlock process, the CLKST and ERROR outputs, the output clocks (SCKO,  
BCKO, LRCKO), and data (DOUT) is shown in Figure 6.  
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DIR9001-Q1 Status  
RXIN  
Non-Biphase  
Unlock  
Biphase  
Non-Biphase  
Unlock  
Built-In PLL  
Status  
Lock  
CLKST  
tCLKST  
tCLKST  
ERROR  
Lock Up Time  
PLL Mode [CKSEL = Low]  
XTO  
XTI Source  
SCKO, BCKO,  
LRCKO  
PLL Source  
(Free-Run)  
PLL Source  
(Transition)  
PLL Source  
(Lock Frequency)  
PLL Source  
(Transition)  
PLL Source  
(Free-Run)  
MUTE (Low)  
MUTE (Low)  
DOUT  
Demodulated Data  
XTI Mode [CKSEL = High]  
XTO  
XTI Source  
SCKO, BCKO,  
LRCKO  
XTI Source  
Always MUTE (Low)  
DOUT  
AUTO Mode [CKSEL = ERROR]  
XTO  
XTI Source  
SCKO, BCKO,  
LRCKO  
XTI Source  
PLL Source  
XTI Source  
MUTE (Low)  
MUTE (Low)  
DOUT  
Demodulated Data  
Note:  
means clock source change.  
T0261-01  
PARAMETERS  
CLKST pulse duration, high  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
µs  
tCLKST  
4
20  
Figure 6. Lock-In and Unlock Process  
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CLOCK DESCRIPTION  
System Clock Source  
DIR9001-Q1 has the following two clock sources for the system clock.  
PLL source (128 fS, 256 fS, 384 fS, 512 fS are available, recovered by built-in PLL)  
XTI source (One 24.576-MHz resonator or external clock source is required.)  
Two clock sources are used for the following purpose.  
PLL source: Recovered system clock from the biphase input signal  
XTI source: Clock source for peripheral devices (for example, A/D converter, microcontroller, etc.)  
Measurement reference clock for the internal actual-sampling-frequency calculator  
Description of PLL clock source  
The PLL clock source is the output clock of built-in PLL (including VCO).  
The PLL clock source frequency is selectable from 128 fS, 256 fS, 384 fS, 512 fS by PSCK[1:0].  
When the PLL is in the locked condition, the PLL clock source is the clock recovered from the biphase input  
signal.  
When PLL is in the unlocked condition, the PLL clock source is the built-in free-running clock of the VCO.  
The frequency of the PLL clock source in the unlocked condition is not constant.  
(The VCO free-running frequency is dependent on supply voltage, temperature, and variations in the die’s  
wafer.)  
Description of XTI clock source  
The XTI clock source is not used to recover the clock and decode data from the biphase input signal.  
Therefore, if the DIR9001-Q1 is used only for recovering the clock and decoding data from the biphase input  
signal, an XTI clock source is not required. In this case, the XTI pin must be connected to the DGND pin.  
(The DIR9001-Q1 does not have a selection pin for using an XTI clock source or not using one.)  
The selection method of clock source  
The output clock is selected from two clock sources by the level of the CKSEL pin.  
The selection of the system clock source depends only on the input level of CKSEL pin.  
CKSEL = L setting is required for recovering the clock and decoding data from biphase input.  
CKSEL = H setting is required for XTI clock source output.  
The continuity of clock during the clock source transition between the XTI source and the PLL source is not  
assured.  
Method of automatic clock source selection (CLOCK SOURCE MODE: AUTO)  
This method enables selection of the clock source automatically, using the DIR9001-Q1 ERROR status. The  
PLL source clock is output when ERROR = L; the XTI source is output when ERROR = H.  
To enable automatic clock source selection, the CKSEL pin must be connected to the ERROR pin.  
If XTI clock source is needed during the ERROR period, this method is recommended.  
Because the clock source during ERROR status is XTI, if an XTI clock source is not provided to the XTI pin,  
then SCKO, BCKO, and LRCKO are not output during the ERROR period.  
The relationship between the clock/data source and the combination of CKSEL pin and PLL status inputs is  
shown in Table 2.  
The clock tree system is shown in Figure 7.  
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[PSCK1]  
[PSCK0]  
1/N  
1/N  
1/N  
VCO  
RXIN  
CKSEL (I)  
Built-in PLL  
Clock Recovery  
SCKO (O)  
BCKO (O)  
PLL Clock Source  
XTI (I)  
LRCKO (O)  
1/4  
XTO (O)  
Oscillation Amplifier  
Clock Source  
Selector  
1/64  
XTI Clock Source  
Figure 7. Clock Tree Diagram  
PLL Clock Source (Built-In PLL and VCO) Description  
The DIR9001-Q1 has on-chip PLL (including VCO) for recovering the clock from the biphase input signal.  
The clock that is output from the built-in VCO is defined as the PLL clock source.  
In the locked state, the built-in PLL generates a system clock that synchronizes with the biphase input signal.  
In the unlocked state, the built-in PLL (VCO) generates a free-running clock. (The frequency is not constant.)  
The PLL can support a system clock of 128 fS, 256 fS, 384 fS, or 512 fS, where fS is the sampling frequency of the  
biphase input signal.  
The system clock frequency of the PLL is selected by PSCK[1:0].  
The DIR9001-Q1 can decode a biphase input signal through its 28 sampling-frequency range of kHz to 108 kHz,  
independent of the setting of PSCK[1:0].  
Therefore, the DIR9001-Q1 can decode a biphase input signal with a sampling frequency from 28 kHz to 108  
kHz at all settings of PSCK[1:0]  
The relationship between the PSCK[1:0] selection and the output clock (SCKO, BCKO, LRCKO) from the PLL  
source is shown in Table 3.  
Table 3. SCKO, BCKO, and LRCKO Frequencies Set by PSCK[1:0]  
PSCK[1:0] SETTING  
OUTPUT CLOCK FROM PLL SOURCE  
PSCK1  
PSCK0  
SCKO  
BCKO  
64 fS  
64 fS  
64 fS  
64 fS  
LRCKO  
L
L
L
H
L
128 fS  
256 fS  
384 fS  
512 fS  
fS  
fS  
fS  
fS  
H
H
H
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In PLL mode (CKSEL = L), output clocks (SCKO, BCKO, LRCKO) are generated from the PLL source clock.  
The relationship between frequencies of LRCKO, BCKO, and SCKO at different sampling frequencies fS of the  
biphase input signal are shown in Table 4.  
Table 4. Output Clock Frequency in PLL Locked State (CKSEL = L)  
LRCKO  
fS  
BCKO  
64 fS  
SCKO (Depending on PSCK[1:0] Setting)  
128 fS  
256 fS  
384 fS  
512 fS  
32 kHz  
44.1 kHz  
48 kHz  
88.2 kHz  
96 kHz  
2.048 MHz  
2.8224 MHz  
3.072 MHz  
5.6448 MHz  
6.144 MHz  
4.096 MHz  
5.6448 MHz  
6.144 MHz  
11.2896 MHz  
12.288 MHz  
8.192 MHz  
11.2896 MHz  
12.288 MHz  
22.5792 MHz  
24.576 MHz  
12.288 MHz  
16.9344 MHz  
18.432 MHz  
33.8688 MHz  
36.864 MHz  
16.384 MHz  
22.5792 MHz  
24.576 MHz  
45.1584 MHz  
49.152 MHz  
Required PLL Loop Filter Description  
The DIR9001-Q1 incorporates a PLL for generating a clock synchronized with the biphase input signal.  
The built-in PLL requires an external loop filter, which is specified as follows.  
Operation and performance is assured for recommended filter components R1, C1, and C2.  
Notes about Loop Filter Components and Layout  
The resistor and capacitors which comprise the filter should be located and routed as close as possible to the  
DIR9001-Q1.  
A carbon film resistor or metal film resistor, with tolerance less than 5%, is recommended.  
Film capacitors, with tolerance is less than 5%, is recommended.  
If ceramic capacitors are used for C1 and C2, parts with a low voltage coefficient and low temperature  
coefficient, such as CH or C0G, are recommended.  
The external loop filter must be placed on FILT pins.  
The GND node of the external loop filter must be directly connected with the AGND pin of the DIR9001-Q1; it  
must be not combined with other signals.  
The configuration of external loop filter and the connection with the DIR9001-Q1 is shown in Figure 8.  
DIR9001-Q1  
PLL Section  
Charge  
VCO  
Pump  
FILT  
R1  
AGND DGND  
C2  
C1  
B0240-01  
Figure 8. Loop Filter Connection  
The recommended values of loop filter components is shown in Table 5.  
Table 5. Recommended Value of Loop Filter Components  
REF. NO.  
RECOMMENDED VALUE  
680 Ω  
PARTS TYPE  
TOLERANCE  
5%  
R1  
C1  
C2  
Metal film or carbon  
0.068 µF  
Film or ceramic (CH or C0G)  
Film or ceramic (CH or C0G)  
5%  
0.0047 µF  
5%  
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XTI Clock Source and Oscillation Amplifier Description  
This clock, driven by the built-in oscillation amplifier or input into the XTI pin from an external clock, is defined as  
the XTI source. A 24.576-MHz fundamental resonator or external 24.576-MHz clock is used as the XTI source.  
The DIR9001-Q1 requires an XTI source for following purposes:  
The measurement reference clock of actual-sampling-frequency calculator  
The clock source for the XTI source mode (CKSEL = H setting)  
(That is, the DIR9001-Q1 does not require an XTI source if it is only decoding the biphase input signal.)  
The XTI clock source is supplied in one of the following two ways; the details are described in Figure 9.  
Setting up an oscillation circuit by connecting a resonator with the built-in amplifier  
Applying a clock from an external oscillator circuit or oscillator module  
To set up an oscillation circuit by connecting a resonator with the built-in amplifier:  
Connect a 24.576-MHz resonator between the XTI pin and XTO pin.  
The resonator should be a fundamental-mode type.  
A crystal resonator or ceramic resonator can be used.  
The load capacitor CL1, CL2, and the current-limiting resistor Rd depend on the characteristics of the  
resonator.  
No external feedback resistor between the XTI pin and XTO pin is required, as an appropriate resistor is  
incorporated in the device.  
No load other than the resonator is allowed on the XTO pin.  
To connect an external oscillator circuit or oscillator module:  
Provide a 24.576-MHz clock on the XTI pin  
Note that the XTI pin is not 5-V tolerant; it is simple CMOS input.  
The XTO pin must be open.  
Crystal  
OSC  
Circuit  
Crystal  
OSC  
Circuit  
24.576-MHz  
Internal Clock  
24.576-MHz  
Internal Clock  
Resonator  
XTI  
XTI  
External  
Clock  
CL1  
Rd  
Must Be  
Open  
XTO  
XTO  
CL2  
DIR9001-Q1  
Resonator Connection  
DIR9001-Q1  
External Clock Input Connection  
B0241-01  
Figure 9. XTI and XTO Connection Diagram  
Description of oscillation amplifier operation:  
The built-in oscillation amplifier is always working.  
If the XTI source clock is not used, then the XTI pin must be connected to DGND.  
For reducing power dissipation, it is recommended to not use the XTI source clock.  
In XTI mode (CKSEL = H), output clocks (SCKO, BCKO, LRCKO) are generated from XTI source clock.  
The relation between output clock frequency (SCKO, BCKO, LRCKO) and the XSCK pin setting in XTI source  
mode is shown in Table 6.  
Table 6. SCKO, BCKO, LRCKO Output Frequency at XTI Mode  
XTI FREQUENCY  
OUTPUT CLOCK FREQUENCY IN XTI SOURCE MODE (CKSEL = H)  
SCKO  
BCKO  
LRCKO  
24.576 MHz  
24.576 MHz  
6.144 MHz  
96 kHz  
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DATA DESCRIPTION  
Decoded Serial Audio Data Output and Interface Format  
The DIR9001-Q1 supports following 4-data formats for the decoded data.  
16-bit, MSB-first, right-justified  
24-bit, MSB-first, right-justified  
24-bit, MSB-first, left-justified  
24-bit, MSB-first, I2S  
Decoded data is MSB first and 2s-complement in all formats.  
The decoded data is provided through the DOUT pin.  
The format of the decoded data is selected by the FMT[1:0] pins.  
The data formats for each FMT[1:0] pin setting are shown in Table 7.  
Table 7. Serial Audio Data Output Format Set by FMT[1:0]  
FMT[1:0] SETTINGS  
DOUT SERIAL AUDIO DATA OUTPUT FORMAT  
FMT1  
FMT0  
L
L
L
H
L
16-bit, MSB-first, right-justified  
24-bit, MSB-first, right-justified  
24-bit MSB-first, left-justified  
24-bit, MSB-first, I2S  
H
H
H
Biphase Signal (IN)  
BFRAME (OUT)  
B
0L  
1L  
W
0R  
M
W
1R  
tLATE  
LRCKO (OUT)  
(I2S)  
LRCKO (OUT)  
(Except I2S)  
DOUT (OUT)  
0L  
0R  
1L  
1R  
17 BCK  
PARAMETERS  
MIN  
TYP  
3/fS  
MAX  
UNIT  
tLATE  
LRCKO/DOUT latency  
s
Figure 10. Latency Time Between Biphase Input and LRCKO/DOUT  
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The relationships among BCKO, LRCKO, and DOUT for each format are shown in Figure 11.  
Right Justified (MSB First, 24-bit, 16-bit)  
1/fS  
L-channel  
R-channel  
LRCKO  
BCKO  
Data Length: 16-bit  
DOUT  
14  
1
2
16  
15 16  
15  
LSB  
1
2
15 16  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
Data Length: 24-bit  
DOUT 22 23 24  
1
2
23 24  
LSB  
1
2
23 24  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
Left Justified (MSB First)  
1/fS  
L-channel  
R-channel  
LRCKO  
BCKO  
Data Length: 24-bit  
DOUT  
1
2
23 24  
1
2
23 24  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
I2S Format (MSB First)  
1/fS  
LRCKO  
BCKO  
L-channel  
R-channel  
Data Length: 24-bit  
DOUT  
1
2
23 24  
LSB  
1
2
1
23 24  
LSB  
MSB  
MSB  
Figure 11. Decoded Serial Audio Data Output Formats  
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tSCY  
tSCBC  
SCKO  
(OUT)  
VDD/2  
LRCKO  
(OUT)  
VDD/2  
tBCH  
tBCL  
tCKLR  
BCKO  
(OUT)  
VDD/2  
tBCY  
tBCDO  
DOUT  
(OUT)  
VDD/2  
PARAMETERS  
System clock pulse cycle time  
MIN  
18  
4
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
tSCY  
tSCBC  
tCKLR  
tBCY  
tBCH  
tBCL  
tBCDO  
tr  
ns  
ns  
ns  
s
Delay time of SCK rising edge to BCK rising edge  
Delay time of BCKO falling edge to LRCKO valid  
BCKO pulse cycle time  
8
15  
–5  
0.5  
0.5  
1/64fS  
BCKO pulse duration, HIGH  
60  
60  
–5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCKO pulse duration, LOW  
Delay time of BCKO falling edge to DOUT valid  
Rising time of all signals  
1
5
10  
10  
tf  
Falling time of all signals  
NOTE: Load capacitance of the LRCKO, BCKO, and DOUT pins is 20 pF. DOUT, LRCKO, and BCKO are synchronized with  
SCKO.  
Figure 12. Decoded Audio Data Output Timing  
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Channel-Status Data and User Data Serial Outputs  
The DIR9001-Q1 can output channel-status data and user data synchronized with audio data from the biphase  
input signal.  
Each output data has its own dedicated output pin.  
Channel-status data (C, hereinafter) is output through COUT pin.  
User data (U, hereinafter) is output through UOUT pin.  
The C and U outputs are synchronized with LRCKO recovered from the biphase input signal.  
The polarity of LRCKO recovered from the biphase input signal depends on FMT[1:0] setting.  
For detecting the top of the block of channel-status data or user data, the BFRAME pin is provided.  
The BFRAME pin outputs a high level for an 8-LRCK period if the preamble B is detected in the received biphase  
signal.  
In processing these data by a microcontroller or register circuit, LRCKO is used as the data input clock, and the  
output pulse on the BFRAME pin is used as the top-of-block signal.  
The relationship among LRCKO, BFRAME, DOUT, COUT, and UOUT is shown in Figure 13.  
When in the XTI mode and the PLL-locked state, COUT and UOUT output L.  
Recovered  
LRCKO  
(I2S)  
Recovered  
LRCKO  
(Except I2S)  
17 BCK  
BFRAME  
DOUT  
COUT  
UOUT  
191R  
0L  
0R  
1L  
1R  
2L  
2R  
3L  
C191R  
C0L  
U0L  
C0R  
U0R  
C1L  
U1L  
C1R  
U1R  
C2L  
U2L  
C2R  
U2R  
U191R  
NOTE: The numbers 0 through 191 of DOUT, COUT, and UOUT indicate frame numbers of the biphase input.  
Figure 13. LRCKO, DOUT, BFRAME, COUT, UOUT Output Timing  
Channel-Status Data Information Output Terminal  
The DIR9001-Q1 can output part of the channel-status information (bit 1, bit 3) through two dedicated pins,  
AUDIO and EMPH.  
The channel-status information which can be output from dedicated pins is limited to information from the  
L-channel.  
If channel-status information other than AUDIO or EMPH is required, or information from the R-channel, then the  
channel-status data on the COUT pin, which is synchronized with biphase input signal, can be used.  
These outputs are synchronized with the top of block.  
The information that can be output through the dedicated pins is shown as follows.  
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AUDIO Pin  
This is the output pin for the audio sample word information of the channel-status data bit 1.  
Table 8. Audio Sample Word Information  
AUDIO  
DESCRIPTION  
Audio sample word represents linear PCM samples.  
Audio sample word is used for other purposes.  
L
H
EMPH Pin  
This is the output pin for the emphasis information of the channel-status data bit 3.  
Table 9. Pre-Emphasis Information  
EMPH  
DESCRIPTION  
Two audio channels without pre-emphasis  
Two audio channels with 50 µs / 15 µs pre-emphasis  
L
H
LRCKO  
(I2S)  
LRCKO  
(Except I2S)  
DOUT  
191R  
0L  
0R  
1L  
1R  
2R  
3L  
2L  
Bit 1 of Previous Block  
Bit 3 of Previous Block  
AUDIO  
EMPH  
NOTE: The numbers 0 through 191 of DOUT indicate frame numbers of the biphase input.  
Figure 14. AUDIO and EMPH Output Timing  
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ERRORS AND ERROR PROCESSING  
Error Output Description  
Error detection and data error processing for PLL errors  
PLL responds with unlock for data in which the rule of biphase encoding is lost (biphase error and  
frame-length error).  
PLL responds with unlock for data in which the preamble B, M, W can not be detected.  
Error processing function and error output pins  
The DIR9001-Q1 has a data error detect function and an error output pin, ERROR.  
The ERROR pin is defined as the logical OR of data error and parity error detection.  
The ERROR rising edge is synchronized with CLKST.  
The ERROR falling edge is synchronized with LRCK.  
The relationship between data error and detected parity error is shown in Figure 15.  
DIR9001-Q1  
Data Error  
ERROR Output  
Detected Parity Error  
B0242-01  
Figure 15. ERROR Output  
The state of the ERROR pin and the details of error are shown in Table 10.  
Table 10. State of ERROR Output Pin  
ERROR  
DESCRIPTION  
Lock state of PLL and nondetection of parity error  
Unlock state of PLL or detection of parity error  
L
H
Parity Error Processing  
Error detection and error processing for parity errors  
For PCM data, interpolation processing by previous data is performed.  
For non-PCM data, interpolation is not performed and data is directly output with no processing. (Non-PCM  
data is data with channel-status data bit 1 = 1.)  
The processing for parity error occurrence is shown in Figure 16.  
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[AUDIO = L]  
Internal LOCK  
AUDIO  
LRCKO (I2S)  
ERROR  
DOUT  
MUTE (Low)  
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
n+3  
n
n
n+1  
n+1  
n+1  
n+2  
n+3  
Interpolation Processing  
by Previous Data  
[AUDIO = H]  
Parity Error  
Internal LOCK  
AUDIO  
LRCKO (I2S)  
ERROR  
DOUT  
MUTE (Low)  
L
R
L
R
L
R
L
R
n+3  
n
n
n+1  
n+1  
n+2  
n+2  
n+3  
Parity Error  
Figure 16. Processing for Parity Error Occurrence  
Other Error  
Error for sampling frequency change: A rapid continuous change or a discontinuous change of the input sampling  
frequency causes the PLL to lose lock.  
Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
CALCULATION OF ACTUAL SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
The DIR9001-Q1 calculates the actual sampling frequency of the biphase input signal and outputs its result  
through dedicated pins.  
To use this function, a 24.576-MHz clock source must be supplied to the XTI pin. The 24.576-MHz clock is used  
as a measurement reference clock to calculate the actual sampling frequency.  
If the XTI pin is connected to DGND, calculation of the actual sampling frequency is not performed.  
If there is an error in the XTI clock frequency, the calculation result and range are shifted correspondingly.  
This output is the result of calculating the sampling frequency, it is not the sampling frequency information of the  
channel-status data (bit 24–bit 27).  
The sampling frequency information of the channel-status data (bit 24–bit 27) is not output through these pins.  
The calculation result is decoded into 2-bit data, which is output on the FSOUT[1:0] pins.  
If the PLL is locked but the sampling frequency is out-of-range, or if the PLL is unlocked, FSOUT[1:0] = HL is  
output to indicate an abnormality.  
When the XTI source clock is not supplied before power on, FSOUT [1:0] always outputs LL.  
When the XTI source clock is stopped, the fS calculator holds the last value of the fS calculator result.  
If XTI source clock is supplied, the fS calculator resumes operation.  
The calculated value is held until reset.  
The relationship between the FSOUT[1:0] outputs and the range of sampling frequencies is shown in Table 11.  
Table 11. Calculated Sampling Frequency Output  
NOMINAL fS  
ACTUAL SAMPLING FREQUENCY  
RANGE  
CALCULATED SAMPLING FREQUENCY OUTPUT  
FSOUT1  
FSOUT0  
Out of range  
32 kHz  
Out of range or PLL unlocked  
31.2 kHz–32.8 kHz  
H
H
L
L
H
L
44.1 kHz  
48 kHz  
43 kHz–45.2 kHz  
46.8 kHz–49.2 kHz  
L
H
24  
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Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :DIR9001-Q1  
 
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
TYPICAL CIRCUIT CONNECTION  
Figure 17 illustrates typical circuit connection.  
For Automatic Clock Source Selection  
1
CKSEL 28  
ERROR 27  
FMT1 26  
AUDIO  
2
FSOUT0  
FSOUT1  
SCKO  
Actual Sampling  
Frequency Output  
3
Decoded Data Format  
Setting  
4
FMT0 25  
V
V
3.3-V VCC  
+
3.3-V VDD  
5
6
7
8
9
24  
CC  
DD  
+
C
C
C
8
6
7
C
5
DGND  
XTO  
AGND 23  
FILT 22  
C
C
2
1
R
R
1
2
XTI  
Reset (active LOW)  
Receiver Circuit  
21  
RST  
X1  
C3  
CLKST  
RXIN 20  
RSV 19  
C
4
10 LRCKO  
11 BCKO  
12 DOUT  
13 PSCK0  
14 PSCK1  
BFRAME 18  
EMPH 17  
UOUT 16  
COUT 15  
To Microcontroller  
System Clock  
Frequency Setting  
(128, 256,  
384, 512 fS)  
Audio Data  
Processor  
NOTES: R1: Loop filter resistor, 680 Ω  
R2: Current-limiting resistor; generally, a 100 –500 resistor is used, but it depends on the crystal resonator.  
C1: Loop filter capacitor, 0.068 µF.  
C2: Loop filter capacitor, 0.0047 µF.  
C3, C4: OSC load capacitor; generally, a 10-pF–30-pF capacitor is used, but it depends on the crystal resonator and  
PCB layout.  
C5, C8: 10-µF electrolytic capacitor typical, depending on power-supply quality and PCB layout.  
C6, C7: 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor typical, depending on power-supply quality and PCB layout.  
X1: Crystal resonator, use a 24.576-MHz fundamental resonator when XTI clock source is needed.  
Figure 17. Typical Circuit Connection Diagram  
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DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Differences From DIR1703  
The DIR9001-Q1 has many improved functions compared to the DIR1703.  
The DIR9001-Q1 functions are similar to those of the DIR1703.  
The DIR9001-Q1 pin assignment is equivalent to that of the DIR1703.  
The DIR9001-Q1 biphase input signal decoding function is almost equivalent to that of the DIR1703.  
The differences between the DIR9001-Q1 and DIR1703 are shown in Table 12.  
Table 12. Main Differences Between DIR1703 and DIR9001-Q1  
DIFFERENCE  
Operational supply-voltage range  
Operation temperature range  
Package  
DIR1703  
DIR9001-Q1  
3 V to 3.6 V  
2.7 V to 3.6 V  
–25°C to 85°C  
–40°C to 85°C  
SSOP-28P, pin pitch: 0.65 mm  
SpAct™ feature  
TSSOP-28P, pin pitch: 0.65 mm  
Conventional PLL  
Clock recovery architecture  
IEC60958-3 jitter tolerance  
IEC60958 sampling frequency accuracy  
Acceptable sampling frequency  
Biphase input signal level  
Connection of loop filter  
Not compliant  
Compliant  
Level II (±1000 ppm)  
32/44.1/48/88.2/96 kHz, 1500 ppm  
CMOS level  
Level III (±12.5%)  
28 kHz to 108 kHz continuous  
5-V tolerant TTL level  
Between FILT pin and AGND  
Between FILT pin and VCC  
XTI source clock frequency  
One of the following clock sources or  
Optional 24.576-MHz (24.576-MHz clock is  
only required to use the internal  
actual-sampling-frequency calculator or use  
the DIR9001-Q1 as a 24.576-MHz clock  
generator.)  
resonators must be connected to the XTI pin:  
4.069/5.6448/6.144/ 8.192/11.2896/12.288/  
16.384/16.9344/18.432/ 22.5792/24.576-MHz  
BFRAME H period  
32/fS  
8/fS  
Channel status and user data  
Latest tracked frequency hold  
PLL mode clock at error  
Clock transition signal out  
Oscillation amplifier  
Synchronous with LRCK transition  
Available  
17-BCK delay from LRCK transition  
Not available  
Latest tracked frequency  
CKTRNS pin, active H  
External feedback resistor (typ. 1 M)  
VCO free-running frequency  
CLKST pin, active-high  
Internal feedback resistor  
26  
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Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :DIR9001-Q1  
 
DIR9001-Q1  
www.ti.com  
SLLS843AJUNE 2007REVISED FEBRUARY 2008  
The differences between the DIR1703 and DIR9001-Q1 I/O pins are shown in Table 13.  
Table 13. The Differences Between DIR1703 and DIR9001-Q1 in All I/O Pin  
PIN NO.  
DIR1703  
DIR9001-  
Q1  
DIFFERENCES  
DESCRIPTIONS OF DIR9001-Q1  
1
ADFLG  
BRATE0  
BRATE1  
SCKO  
VDD  
AUDIO  
FSOUT0  
FSOUT1  
SCKO  
VDD  
Pin name only  
Pin name only  
Pin name only  
Same function  
Same function  
Same function  
Same function  
Same function  
Channel-status data information of non-audio sample word, active-low  
Actual-sampling-frequency calculated result output 0  
Actual-sampling-frequency calculated result output 1  
System clock output  
2
3
4
5
Digital power supply, 3.3-V  
6
DGND  
XTO  
DGND  
XTO  
Digital ground  
7
Oscillation amplifier output  
8
XTI  
XTI  
Oscillation amplifier input, or external XTI source clock input  
9
CKTRNS  
LRCKO  
BCKO  
DOUT  
SCF0  
CLKST  
LRCKO  
BCKO  
DOUT  
PSCK0  
PSCK1  
COUT  
UOUT  
EMPH  
BFRAME  
RSV  
CLKST is active-high Clock change/transition signal output  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
Same function  
Same function  
Same function  
Pin name only  
Pin name only  
Pin name only  
Pin name only  
Pin name only  
Same function  
Reserved  
Audio data latch enable output  
Audio data bit clock output  
16 bit–24 bit decoded serial digital audio data output  
SCKO output frequency selection 0  
SCF1  
SCKO output frequency selection 1  
CSBIT  
URBIT  
EMFLG  
BFRAME  
BRSEL  
DIN  
Channel-status data serial output synchronized with LRCKO  
User data serial output synchronized with LRCKO  
Channel-status data Information of pre-emphasis (50 µs/15 µs)  
Indication of top block of biphase input signal  
Reserved, must be connected to DGND  
RXIN  
Pin name only  
Same function  
Same function  
Same function  
Same function  
Same function  
Same function  
Pin name only  
Same function  
Biphase digital data input  
RST  
RST  
Reset control input, active-low  
FILT  
FILT  
External filter connection terminal. Recommended filter must be connected.  
Analog ground  
AGND  
VCC  
AGND  
VCC  
Analog power supply, 3.3-V  
FMT0  
FMT0  
FMT1  
ERROR  
CKSEL  
Decoded serial digital audio data output format selection 0  
Decoded serial digital audio data output format selection 1  
Indication of internal PLL or data parity error  
Selection of system clock source, Low: PLL (VCO) clock, High: XTI clock  
FMT1  
UNLOCK  
CKSEL  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
24-May-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
DIR9001IPWQ1  
DIR9001IPWRQ1  
DIR9001IPWRQ1G4  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
PW  
28  
28  
28  
50  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Request Free Samples  
2000  
2000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Purchase Samples  
Purchase Samples  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF DIR9001-Q1 :  
Catalog: DIR9001  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
24-May-2010  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
DIR9001IPWRQ1  
TSSOP  
PW  
28  
2000  
330.0  
16.4  
6.9  
10.2  
1.8  
12.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
TSSOP PW 28  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 38.0  
DIR9001IPWRQ1  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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