DS100BR410SQ [TI]

Low Power Quad Channel Repeater with 10.3125 Gbps Equalizer and De-Emphasis Driver; 低功耗四通道中继器与10.3125 Gbps的均衡和去加重驱动器
DS100BR410SQ
型号: DS100BR410SQ
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Low Power Quad Channel Repeater with 10.3125 Gbps Equalizer and De-Emphasis Driver
低功耗四通道中继器与10.3125 Gbps的均衡和去加重驱动器

驱动器 中继器
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中文:  中文翻译
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March 22, 2012  
DS100BR410  
Low Power Quad Channel Repeater with 10.3125 Gbps  
Equalizer and De-Emphasis Driver  
General Description  
Features  
The DS100BR410 is an extremely low power, high perfor-  
mance quad-channel repeater for high-speed serial links with  
data rates up to 10.3125 Gbps. The device performs both re-  
ceive equalization and transmit de-emphasis on each of its 4  
channels to compensate for channel loss, allowing maximum  
flexibility of physical placement within a system.  
Quad channel repeater for up to 10.3125 Gbps  
Low power consumption, with option to power down  
unused channels  
Adjustable receive equalization  
Adjustable transmit de-emphasis  
Adjustable transmit VOD (up to 1200 mVp-p)  
The receiver's continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE) is ca-  
pable of opening an input eye that is completely closed due  
to inter-symbol interference (ISI) induced by the interconnect  
medium such as backplane trace or cable. The transmitter  
features adjustable VOD (output amplitude voltage level) and  
de-emphasis driver to compensate for PCB trace lost.  
IDLE detection — squelch function auto mutes the output  
for SATA/SAS OOB signal  
<0.22 UI of residual DJ at 10.3125 Gbps with 12 meters  
cable  
Programmable via pin selection or SMBus interface  
With a low power consumption and control to turn-off unused  
channels, the DS100BR410 is part of National's PowerWise  
family of energy efficient devices.  
Single supply operation at 2.5 V ±5%  
-40°C to +85°C Operation  
7 kV HBM ESD Rating  
High speed signal flow–thru pinout package: 48-pin LLP  
(7 mm x 7 mm, 0.5 mm pitch)  
The programmable settings can be applied via pin mode or  
SMBus mode interface.  
Applications  
High-speed active copper cable modules  
FR-4 Backplanes  
10GE, 8GFC, 10GFC, 10G SONET, SAS, SATA, and  
InfiniBand  
Typical Application Diagram  
30122480  
© 2012 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
301224 SNLS326A  
www.ti.com  
Connection Diagram  
30122426  
Ordering Information  
NSID  
Package Description  
Quantity  
Package  
Spec  
NOPB  
NOPB  
NOPB  
DS100BR410SQE 48-pin LLP (7mm X 7mm X 0.8mm, 0.5mm pitch)  
250 in Tape & Reel  
1000 in Tape & Reel  
2500 in Tape & Reel  
SQA48A  
SQA48A  
SQA48A  
DS100BR410SQ  
48-pin LLP (7mm X 7mm X 0.8mm, 0.5mm pitch)  
DS100BR410SQX 48-pin LLP (7mm X 7mm X 0.8mm, 0.5mm pitch)  
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2
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
Pin #  
I/O, Type  
Description  
HIGH SPEED DIFFERENTIAL I/O  
IN_0+  
IN_0–  
1
2
I, CML  
I, CML  
I, CML  
I, CML  
O, CML  
O, CML  
O, CML  
O, CML  
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 100  
terminating resistor connects IN_0+ to IN_0-.  
IN_1+  
IN_1–  
4
5
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 100Ω  
terminating resistor connects IN_1+ to IN_1-.  
IN_2+  
IN_2–  
8
9
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 100Ω  
terminating resistor connects IN_2+ to IN_2-.  
IN_3+  
IN_3–  
11  
12  
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential inputs to the equalizer. An on-chip 100Ω  
terminating resistor connects IN_3+ to IN_3-.  
OUT_0+  
OUT_0–  
36  
35  
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential outputs from the driver. An on-chip 100Ω  
terminating resistor connects OUT_0+ to OUT_0-.  
OUT_1+  
OUT_1–  
33  
32  
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential outputs from the driver. An on-chip 100Ω  
terminating resistor connects OUT_1+ to OUT_1-.  
OUT_2+  
OUT_2–  
29  
28  
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential outputs from the driver. An on-chip 100Ω  
terminating resistor connects OUT_2+ to OUT_2-.  
OUT_3+  
OUT_3–  
26  
25  
Inverting and non-inverting CML differential outputs from the driver. An on-chip 100Ω  
terminating resistor connects OUT_3+ to OUT_3-.  
2.5V LVCMOS CONTROL PINS  
BST_2  
BST_1  
BST_0  
37  
14  
23  
I, LVCMOS BST_2, BST_1, and BST_0 select the equalizer boost level for all channels.  
BST_2 and BST_1 are internally pulled high.  
BST_0 is internally pulled low. See Table 1  
EN0  
EN1  
EN2  
EN3  
44  
42  
40  
38  
I, LVCMOS Enable channel n input.  
When held High, normal operation is selected.  
When held Low, standby mode is selected.  
EN is internally pulled High.  
PIN_MODE  
21  
I, LVCMOS Pin mode control input.  
When held High, device is in Pin control mode.  
When held Low, device is in SMBus Control Mode  
PIN_MODE is internally pulled High.  
SD0  
SD1  
SD2  
SD3  
45  
43  
41  
39  
O, LVCMOS Signal detect n output.  
Output is High when signal is detected.  
Output is Low when signal is NOT detected.  
OOB_DIS  
47  
I, LVCMOS OOB disable control input.  
When held High, OOB is disabled.  
When held Low, OOB is enabled.  
Out Of Band (OOB) for SATA/SAS applications is active.  
OOB_DIS is internally pulled Low.  
Analog Input Pins (4–level Inputs)  
VOD_SEL  
19  
I, analog  
I, analog  
Differential Output Voltage Select Input  
Tie to VDD, VOD = 1.2 Vp-p  
Leave Open, VOD = 1.0 Vp-p  
Resistor (20 k) to GND, VOD = 800 mVp-p  
Tie to GND, VOD = 600 mVp-p  
DE_SEL  
20  
De-Emphasis Select Input  
Tie to VDD = -9 dB  
Leave Open = -6 dB  
Resistor (20 k) to GND = -3 dB  
Tie to GND = 0 dB  
3
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Pin Name  
Pin #  
I/O, Type  
Description  
SERIAL MANAGEMENT BUS (SMBus) INTERFACE  
SDA  
18  
I/O, LVCMOS Data Input / Open Drain Output  
External pull-up resistor is required.  
Pin is 3.3 V LVCMOS tolerant.  
SDC  
CS  
17  
16  
I, LVCMOS Clock Input  
Pin is 3.3 V LVCMOS tolerant.  
I, LVCMOS Chip Select  
When high, access to the SMBus registers are enabled. When low, access to the SMBus  
registers are disabled. Please refer to “SMBus configuration Registers” section for detail  
information.  
Pin is 3.3 V LVCMOS tolerant.  
POWER  
VDD  
3, 6, 7,  
10, 13,  
15, 46  
Power  
Power  
Power  
NC  
VDD = 2.5 V ± 5%  
Ground reference.  
GND  
DAP  
RES  
22, 24,  
27, 30,  
31, 34  
PAD  
Ground reference. The exposed pad at the center of the package must be connected to  
ground plane of the board with at least 4 via to lower the ground impedance and improve  
the thermal performance of the package.  
48  
Reserved – Do not connect  
Note: I = Input O = Output, LVCMOS pins are 2.5 V levels only, only SMBus pins SDA, SDC and CS are 3.3V tolerant.  
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4
MM, STD - JESD22-A115-A  
CDM, STD - JESD22-C101-D  
200 V  
1250 V  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Thermal Resistance  
ꢀθJA, No Airflow,  
4 layer JEDEC, 9 thermal vias  
For soldering specifications: see product folder at  
www.national.com  
27.6 °C/W  
Supply Voltage (VDD  
2.5 I/O Voltage  
)
-0.5V to +2.75V  
-0.5V to +2.75V  
(LVCMOS and Analog Input)  
www.national.com/ms/MS/MS-SOLDERING.pdf  
3.3 LVCMOS I/O Voltage  
(SDA, SDC, CS)  
-0.5V to +4.0V  
Recommended Operating  
Conditions  
CML Input Voltage (IN_n+/-)  
CML Output Voltage (OUT_n+/-)  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
-0.5V to +2.75V  
-0.5V to +2.75V  
+150°C  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
-65°C to +150°C  
Supply Voltage  
VDD to GND  
ESD Rating  
2.375  
-40  
2.5 2.625  
25 +85  
V
HBM, STD - JESD22-A114F  
7 kV  
Ambient Temperature  
°C  
Electrical Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges with default register settings unless other specified. (Note 2)  
Symbol  
POWER  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
PD  
Power Supply Consumption  
Device Output Enabled  
(EN[3:0] = High),  
220  
25  
275  
40  
mW  
mW  
VOD_SEL = open (1.0 Vp-p)  
Device Output Disable  
(EN[3:0] = Low)  
PSNT  
Supply Noise Tolerance (Note 4) 50 Hz to 100 Hz  
100 Hz to 10 MHz  
mVP-P  
mVP-P  
mVP-P  
100  
40  
10 MHz to 5.0 GHz  
10  
2.5 LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VIH  
VIL  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
Input Leakage Current  
1.75  
-0.3  
2.0  
VDD  
0.7  
V
V
V
V
VOH  
VOL  
IIN  
IOH = -3mA  
IOL = 3mA  
VIN = VDD  
VIN = GND  
0.4  
+10  
μA  
μA  
μA  
-10  
-50  
IIN-P  
Input Leakage Current with  
Internal Pull-Down/Up Resistors  
VIN = VDD, with internal pull-down  
resistors  
+65  
VIN = GND, with internal pull-up  
resistors  
μA  
SIGNAL DETECT  
SDH  
Signal Detect ON Threshold Level Default input signal level to assert  
SD pin, 10.3125 Gbps  
130  
60  
mVp-p  
mVp-p  
SDL  
Signal Detect OFF Threshold  
Level  
Default input signal level to de-  
assert SD, 10.3125 Gbps  
5
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Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
CML RECEIVER INPUTS (IN_n+, IN_n-)  
VTX  
Source Transmit Launch Signal  
Level (IN diff)  
AC-Coupled Requirement,  
Differential measurement at point  
A. Figure 1  
mVP-P  
dB  
600  
1600  
RLI  
Differential Input Return Loss -  
SDD11  
100 MHz – 6 GHz, with fixture’s  
effect de-embedded  
-15  
CML DRIVER OUTPUTS (OUT_n+, OUT_n-)  
VOD  
Output Differential Voltage Level Differential measurement with  
(Note 6), Figure 2  
OUT+ and OUT- terminated by  
50to GND, AC-Coupled,  
VOD_SEL = open (1.0 Vp-p),  
DE_SEL = GND  
mVP-P  
750  
970  
1150  
Differential measurement with  
OUT+ and OUT- terminated by  
50to GND, AC-Coupled,  
VOD_SEL = VDD (1.2 Vp-p),  
DE_SEL = GND  
mVP-P  
1140  
VOD_DE  
De-Emphasis Levels  
(Note 6, Note 7)  
DE_SEL = 20kto GND,  
VOD_SEL = VDD (1.2 Vp-p)  
-3  
-6  
-9  
dB  
dB  
dB  
DE_SEL = open,  
VOD_SEL = VDD (1.2 Vp-p)  
DE_SEL = VDD  
,
VOD_SEL = VDD (1.2 Vp-p)  
tR, tF  
Transition Time  
20% to 80% of differential output  
voltage, measured within 1” from  
output pins. Figure 2  
30  
38  
45  
ps  
RLO  
Differential Output Return Loss - 100 MHz – 6 GHz, with fixture’s  
SDD22  
effect de-embedded. IN+ = static  
high.  
-15  
dB  
tPLHD  
tPHLD  
tCCSK  
tPPSK  
RJ  
Differential Low to High  
Propagation Delay  
Propagation delay measurement  
at 50% crossing between input to  
output, 100 Mbps. Figure 3  
240  
240  
7
ps  
ps  
Differential High to Low  
Propagation Delay  
Inter Pair Channel to Channel  
Skew  
Difference in 50% crossing  
between channels  
ps  
Part to Part Output Skew  
Difference in 50% crossing  
between outputs  
20  
ps  
Random Jitter  
VTX = 1.0 Vp-p, BST_[2:0] = 000,  
psrms  
0.3  
(Note 6, Note 8)  
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6
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
EQUALIZATION  
DJ1  
Residual Deterministic Jitter  
at 10.3125 Gbps  
VTX = 1.0 VP-P  
,
12 meter 30 AWG cable,  
EQ = 03F'h (BST[2:0] = 111),  
PRBS-7 (27-1) pattern. (Note 5)  
UIP-P  
0.10  
0.22  
DJ2  
Residual Deterministic Jitter  
at 6.0 Gbps  
VTX = 1.0 VP-P,  
12 meter 30 AWG cable,  
EQ = 07F'h, PRBS-7 (27-1)  
pattern. (Note 5)  
UIP-P  
0.07  
0.12  
SIGNAL DETECT and ENABLE TIMING  
tZISD  
Input OFF to ON detect — SD  
Output High Response Time  
Response time measurement at  
VIN to SD output, VIN = 800 mVP-P  
100 Mbps, 40” of 6 mil microstrip  
FR4. Figure 4  
35  
400  
150  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
,
tIZSD  
Input ON to OFF detect — SD  
Output Low Response Time  
tOZOED  
tZOED  
EN High to Output ON Response Response time measurement at  
Time  
EN input to VO, VIN = 800 mVP-P,  
100 Mbps, 40” of 6 mil microstrip  
FR4. Figure 5  
EN Low to Output OFF Response  
Time  
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of device reliability  
and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or other conditions beyond those indicated in  
the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the  
device should not be operated beyond such conditions.  
Note 2: Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD = 2.5V, TA = 25°C., and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product  
characterization and are not guaranteed.  
Note 3: Allowed supply noise (mVP-P sine wave) under typical conditions.  
Note 4: Specification is guaranteed by characterization at optimal boost setting and is not tested in production.  
Note 5: Deterministic jitter is measured at the differential outputs (point C of Figure 1), minus the deterministic jitter before the test channel (point A of Figure 1).  
Random jitter is removed through the use of averaging or similar means.  
Note 6: Measured with clock-like {11111 00000} pattern.  
Note 7: The de-emphasis level of −3 dB, −6 dB, −9 dB are for VOD = 1.2 Vp-p. At lower VOD level, the de-emphasis levels are reduced.  
Note 8: Random jitter contributed by the equalizer is defined as sqrt (JOUT2 – JIN2). JOUT is the random jitter at equalizer outputs in ps-rms, see point C of Figure  
1; JIN is the random jitter at the input of the equalizer in ps-rms, see point B of Figure 1.  
7
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Electrical Characteristics — Serial Management Bus Interface  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless other specified. (Note 2)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
SERIAL BUS INTERFACE DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VIL  
Data, Clock Input Low Voltage  
Data, Clock Input High Voltage  
0.8  
V
V
VIH  
2.1  
4
VDD  
IPULLUP  
Current Through Pull-Up Resistor High Power Specification  
or Current Source  
mA  
VDD  
Nominal Bus Voltage  
2.375  
-200  
3.6  
V
ILEAK-Bus  
ILEAK-Pin  
CI  
Input Leakage Per Bus Segment (Note 11)  
Input Leakage Per Device Pin  
+200  
µA  
µA  
pF  
-15  
Capacitance for SDA and SDC  
(Note 11, Note 12)  
10  
RTERM  
External Termination Resistance VDD3.3  
,
2000  
1000  
pull to VDD = 2.5V ± 5% OR 3.3V ±  
10%  
(Note 11, Note 12)  
VDD2.5  
(Note 11, Note 12)  
SERIAL BUS INTERFACE TIMING SPECIFICATIONS – (See Figure 6)  
,
FSMB  
TBUF  
Bus Operating Frequency  
10  
100  
kHz  
µs  
Bus Free Time Between Stop and  
Start Condition  
4.7  
THD:STA  
Hold time after (Repeated) Start  
Condition. After this period, the first  
clock is generated.  
At IPULLUP, Max  
4.0  
4.7  
µs  
µs  
TSU:STA  
Repeated Start Condition Setup  
Time  
TSU:STO  
THD:DAT  
TSU:DAT  
TLOW  
THIGH  
tF  
Stop Condition Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
4.0  
300  
250  
4.7  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
Data Setup Time  
Clock Low Period  
Clock High Period  
Clock/Data Fall Time  
Clock/Data Rise Time  
4.0  
50  
300  
tR  
1000  
tPOR  
Time in which a device must be  
operational after power-on reset  
500  
ms  
Note 9: Recommended value. Parameter not tested in production.  
Note 10: Recommended maximum capacitance load per bus segment is 400pF.  
Note 11: Maximum termination voltage should be identical to the device supply voltage.  
Note 12: Compliant to SMBus 2.0 physical layer specification. See System Management Bus (SMBus) Specification Version 2.0, section 3.1.1 SMBus common  
AC specifications for details.  
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8
 
 
AC Waveforms and Test Circuits  
30122427  
FIGURE 1. Test Setup Diagram  
30122402  
FIGURE 2. Output Transition Times  
30122403  
FIGURE 3. Propagation Delay Timing Diagram  
30122404  
FIGURE 4. Signal Detect (SD) Delay Timing Diagram  
9
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30122405  
FIGURE 5. Enable (EN) Delay Timing Diagram  
30122418  
FIGURE 6. SMBus Timing Parameters  
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10  
 
 
DATA CHANNELS  
Functional Description  
The DS100BR410 provides four data channels. Each data  
channel consists of an equalizer stage, a limiting amplifier, a  
DC offset correction block, and a CML driver as shown in  
Figure 7.  
DS100BR410 Functional Descriptions  
The DS100BR410 is a Low Power Quad Channel Repeater  
with Equalizer and De-Emphasis Driver optimized for opera-  
tion up to 10.3125 Gbps for backplane and cable applications.  
30122406  
FIGURE 7. Simplified Block Diagram  
EQUALIZER BOOST CONTROL  
Inputs  
SMBus  
Each data channel support eight programmable levels of  
equalization boost. The state of the PIN_MODE control input  
determines how the boost settings are controlled. If  
PIN_MODE is held High, then the equalizer boost setting is  
controlled by the Boost Set pins (BST_[2:0]) in accordance  
with Table 1. If this programming method is chosen, then the  
boost setting selected on the Boost Set pins is applied to all  
channels. When PIN_MODE is held Low, the equalizer boost  
level is controlled through the SMBus. This programming  
method is accessed via the appropriate SMBus registers (see  
Table 4). Using this approach, equalizer boost settings can  
be programmed for each channel individually. PIN_MODE is  
internally pulled High, therefore if left open, the boost settings  
are controlled by the Boost Set pins (BST_[2:0]). The eight  
levels of boost settings enables the DS100BR410 to address  
a wide range of media loss and data rates.  
Register Bits  
Result @ 5 GHz  
BST_2 BST_1 BST_0 [8:0]  
1
1
1
1
0
1
000101111  
000111111  
27.6 dB (default)  
28.9 dB  
SIGNAL DETECT  
The DS100BR410 features a signal detect circuit on each  
data channel. The status of the signal of each channel can be  
determined by either reading the Signal Detect bit (SDn) in  
the SMBus registers (see Table 4) or by the state of each SDn  
pin. An output logic high indicates the presence of a signal  
that has exceeded the ON threshold value (called SDH). An  
output logic Low means that the input signal has fallen below  
the OFF threshold value (called SDL). These values are pro-  
grammed via the SMBus. If not programmed via the SMBus,  
the thresholds take on the default values. The Signal Detect  
threshold values can be changed through the SMBus. All  
threshold values specified are DC peak-to-peak differential  
signals (positive signal minus negative signal) at the input of  
the device.  
TABLE 1. Boost / EQ Pin Mode Configuration  
Inputs  
SMBus  
Register Bits  
Result @ 5 GHz  
BST_2 BST_1 BST_0 [8:0]  
OUTPUT LEVEL CONTROL  
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
000000000  
000000001  
000000011  
000000111  
000001111  
000011111  
2.7 dB  
The output amplitude of the CML drivers can be controlled via  
the 4–level analog input VOD_SEL pin or via SMBus (see  
Table 4). The default VOD level is 1.0 Vp-p.  
7.3 dB  
12.2 dB  
16.6 dB  
20.6 dB  
24.8 dB  
TABLE 2. VOD_SEL Pin Configuration  
VOD_SEL Pin  
Tie High - VDD  
Open* (default)  
20 kΩ resistor to GND  
Tie to GND  
Result  
1.2 Vp-p  
1.0 Vp-p  
800 mVp-p  
600 mVp-p  
11  
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OUTPUT DE-EMPHASIS CONTROL  
SMBus Transactions  
The output De-Emphasis may be controled via the 4–level  
analog input DE_SEL pin or via SMBus (see Table 4).  
The device supports WRITE, Burst WRITE, READ. and Burst  
READ transactions. See Register Description table for regis-  
ter address, type (Read/Write, Read Only), default value and  
function information.  
TABLE 3. DE_SEL Pin Configuration  
DE_SEL Pin  
Result  
-9 dB  
-6 dB  
-3 dB  
0 dB  
Writing a Register  
To write a register, the following protocol is used (see SMBus  
2.0 specification).  
Tie High - VDD  
Open* (default)  
20 kΩ resistor to GND  
Tie to GND  
1. The Host (Master) selects the device by driving its  
SMBus Chip Select (CS) signal High.  
2. The Host drives a START condition, the 7-bit SMBus  
address, and a “0” indicating a WRITE.  
AUTOMATIC ENABLE FEATURE  
3. The Device (Slave) drives the ACK bit (“0”).  
4. The Host drives the 8-bit Register Address.  
5. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”).  
6. The Host drive the 8-bit data byte.  
7. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”).  
8. The Host drives a STOP condition.  
It may be desirable to place unused channels in power-saving  
Standby mode. This can be accomplished by connecting the  
Signal detect (SDn) pin to the Enable (ENn) pin for each  
channel (See Figure 7).  
System Management Bus (SMBus)  
and Configuration Registers  
9. The Host de-selects the device by driving its SMBus CS  
signal Low.  
The System Management Bus interface is compatible to SM-  
Bus 2.0 physical layer specification. The use of the Chip  
Select signal is required. Holding the CS pin High enables  
the SMBus port allowing access to the configuration registers.  
Holding the CS pin Low disables the device's SMBus allowing  
communication from the host to other slave devices on the  
bus. In the STANDBY state, the System Management Bus  
remains active. When communication to other devices on the  
SMBus is active, the CS signal for the DS100BR410s must  
be driven Low.  
The WRITE transaction is completed, the bus goes IDLE and  
communication with other SMBus devices may now occur.  
Reading a Register  
To read a register, the following protocol is used (see SMBus  
2.0 specification).  
1. The Host (Master) selects the device by driving its  
SMBus Chip Select (CS) signal High.  
2. The Host drives a START condition, the 7-bit SMBus  
address, and a “0” indicating a WRITE.  
The address byte for all DS100BR410s is AC'h. Based on the  
SMBus 2.0 specification, the DS100BR410 has a 7-bit slave  
address of 1010110'b. The LSB is set to 0'b (for a WRITE),  
thus the 8-bit value is 1010 1100'b or AC'h.  
3. The Device (Slave) drives the ACK bit (“0”).  
4. The Host drives the 8-bit Register Address.  
5. The Device drives an ACK bit (“0”).  
6. The Host drives a START condition.  
The SDA, SDC and CS pins are 3.3V tolerant, but are not 5V  
tolerant. External pull-up resistor is required on the SDA. The  
resistor value can be from 1 kΩ to 5 kΩ depending on the  
voltage, loading and speed. The SDC and CS may also re-  
quire an external pull-up resistor and it depends on the Host  
that drives the bus.  
7. The Host drives the 7-bit SMBus Address, and a “1”  
indicating a READ.  
8. The Device drives an ACK bit “0”.  
9. The Device drives the 8-bit data value (register contents).  
10. The Host drives a NACK bit “1”indicating end of the  
READ transfer.  
Transfer of Data via the SMBus  
During normal operation the data on SDA must be stable dur-  
ing the time when SDC is High.  
11. The Host drives a STOP condition.  
12. The Host de-selects the device by driving its SMBus CS  
signal Low.  
There are three unique states for the SMBus:  
START: A High-to-Low transition on SDA while SDC is High  
indicates a message START condition.  
The READ transaction is completed, the bus goes IDLE and  
communication with other SMBus devices may now occur.  
STOP: A Low-to-High transition on SDA while SDC is High  
indicates a message STOP condition.  
Information on the Registers  
The status registers 01'h to 03'h provide information of the  
channel that is selected. The information provided are the  
OOB_DIS, EN, EQ Boost, VOD and DEM bits of the selected  
channel. By default, channel 0 is selected. In order to change  
the selected channel, write to reg_07 bit[5:4]. Write a 1 to  
reg_07 bit[0] is also needed to allow the registers 13'h to 1A'h  
to control the channel EN and EQ boost bits of each of the  
channels. Each channel can be individually enabled (EN) and  
set to a desired boost level with these registers. Please refer  
to Table 4 for additional information.  
IDLE: If SDC and SDA are both High for a time exceeding  
tBUF from the last detected STOP condition or if they are High  
for a total exceeding the maximum specification for tHIGH then  
the bus will transfer to the IDLE state.  
www.ti.com  
12  
TABLE 4. DS100BR410 Register Map  
ADD  
(hex)  
Default  
Type  
REG Name  
Bit(s)  
Field  
Description  
(binary)  
00  
Device ID  
7:4  
3
Device ID  
SD_CH3  
R
R
0010  
Device ID Value  
1: Signal detected on CH3  
0: No signal  
2
1
0
SD_CH2  
SD_CH1  
SD_CH0  
R
R
R
1: Signal detected on CH2  
0: No signal  
1: Signal detected on CH1  
0: No signal  
1: Signal detected on CH0  
0: No signal  
01  
Status Register  
for OOB_DIS,  
EN and  
7
6
Reserved  
R
R
OOB_DIS  
OOB_DIS  
1: OOB Disabled  
0: OOB Enabled  
Boost_bit[8]  
5
4
Reserved  
R
R
EN  
EN  
1: Channel Enabled  
0: Channel Disabled  
3:1  
0
Reserved  
R
R
R
Boost_bit[8]  
Boost_bit[7:0]  
Boost_bit[8]  
02  
03  
Status Register 7:0  
for Boost_bit  
[7:0]  
Boost_bit[7:0]  
Status Register 7:6  
Reserved  
R
R
for VOD[5:4] and  
DEM[1:0]  
5:4  
VOD[5:4]  
VOD[5:4]  
00 = 0.6 Vp-p  
01 = 0.8 Vp-p  
10 = 1.0 Vp-p  
11 = 1.2 Vp-p  
3:2  
1:0  
Reserved  
R
R
DEM[1:0]  
DEM[1:0]  
00 = 0 dB  
01 = -3 dB  
10 = -6 dB  
11 = -9 dB  
04  
05  
Reserved  
7:0  
7:6  
5:4  
3:2  
1:0  
Reserved  
R
00  
00  
00  
00  
00  
Signal Detect  
Assert  
Threshold  
SD_ON_CH3  
SD_ON_CH2  
SD_ON_CH1  
SD_ON_CH0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
Signal Detect ON Threshold  
00 = 130 mV  
01 = 125 mV  
10 = 150 mV  
11 = 140 mV  
06  
Signal Detect  
De-assert  
Threshold  
7:6  
5:4  
3:2  
1:0  
SD_OFF_CH3  
SD_OFF_CH2  
SD_OFF_CH1  
SD_FF_CH0  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
00  
00  
00  
00  
Signal Detect OFF Threshold  
00 = 60 mV  
01 = 40 mV  
10 = 105 mV  
11 = 90 mV  
13  
www.ti.com  
 
ADD  
(hex)  
Default  
(binary)  
REG Name  
Bit(s)  
Field  
Type  
Description  
07  
Port/Channel  
Select and  
Enable SMBus  
Registers  
7:6  
5:4  
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
00  
00  
Port/Channel Select for  
Status  
Select port/channel [1:0] to report status  
in REG_01 to REG_03  
00 = port0 (CH0)  
01 = port1 (CH1)  
10 = port2 (CH2)  
11 = port3 (CH3)  
3:1  
0
Reserved  
R/W  
000  
0
SMBUS Channel EN and R/W  
EQ boost  
Channel EN and EQ Boost through pins  
or smbus REG_13 to REG_1A  
0 = Channel EN[3:0] and EQ BST[2:0]  
boost set by external pins  
1 = Allow channel EN and EQ boost to be  
set by SMBus Register bits: REG_13 to  
REG_1A  
08  
Driver VOD  
Control  
7
Reserved  
Reserved  
VOD Control  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0
6:4  
3:2  
111  
10  
00 = 0.6 Vp-p  
01 = 0.8 Vp-p  
10 = 1.0 Vp-p  
11 = 1.2 Vp-p  
1:0  
7:0  
7:6  
5:4  
3:2  
1:0  
7:3  
2:1  
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
DEM_CH3  
DEM_CH2  
DEM_CH1  
DEM_CH0  
Reserved  
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
00  
09 – 10 Reserved  
00000000  
11  
De-Emphasis  
Control  
00  
00 = 0 dB  
01 = -3 dB  
10 = -6 dB  
11 = -9 dB  
00  
00  
00  
12  
13  
OOB Signal  
Detect Control  
00000  
11  
OOB Signal Detect Control R/W  
0
0 = OOB signal detect enabled  
1 = OOB signal detect disabled  
Channel 3  
EN and EQ  
Control  
7:5  
4
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
000  
1
Channel Enable  
0 = Disabled  
1 = Enabled  
3:1  
0
Reserved  
Boost[8]  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
000  
0
See Table 5  
14  
15  
EQ Control  
Channel 3  
7:0  
Boost[7:0]  
00000000 See Table 5  
Channel 2  
EN and EQ  
Control  
7:5  
4
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
000  
Channel Enable  
1
0 = Disabled  
1 = Enabled  
3:1  
0
Reserved  
Boost[8]  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
000  
0
See Table 5  
16  
17  
EQ Control  
Channel 2  
7:0  
Boost[7:0]  
00000000 See Table 5  
Channel 1  
EN and EQ  
Control  
7:5  
4
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
000  
Channel Enable  
1
0 = Disabled  
1 = Enabled  
3:1  
0
Reserved  
Boost[8]  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
000  
0
See Table 5  
18  
EQ Control  
Channel 1  
7:0  
Boost[7:0]  
00000000 See Table 5  
www.ti.com  
14  
ADD  
(hex)  
Default  
(binary)  
REG Name  
Bit(s)  
Field  
Type  
Description  
19  
Channel 0  
EN and EQ  
Control  
7:5  
4
Reserved  
R/W  
R/W  
000  
1
Channel Enable  
0 = Disabled  
1 = Enabled  
3:1  
0
Reserved  
Boost[8]  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
000  
0
See Table 5  
1A  
EQ Control  
Channel 0  
7:0  
Boost[7:0]  
00000000 See Table 5  
TABLE 5. Boost / EQ SMBus Register: 16 levels - recommended settings  
Boost Register Bits Result  
bit[8] bit[7] bit[6] bit[5] bit[4] bit[3] bit[2] bit[1] bit[0] @ 5.5 GHz  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
000'h - 2.7 dB (BST_[2:0]=000)  
001'h - 7.3 dB (BST_[2:0]=001)  
002'h - 10.3 dB  
003'h - 12.2 dB (BST_[2:0]=010)  
007'h - 16.6 dB (BST_[2:0]=011)  
015'h - 17 dB  
00B'h - 19.2 dB  
00F'h - 20.6 dB (BST_[2:0]=100)  
055'h - 21.9 dB  
01F'h - 24.8 dB (BST_[2:0]=101)  
02F'h - 27.6 dB (BST_[2:0]=110)  
03F'h - 28.9 dB (BST_[2:0]=111)  
0AA'h - 31.3 dB  
07F'h - 33.3 dB  
0BF'h - 35.7 dB  
0FF'h - 37 dB  
15  
www.ti.com  
 
close to the signal via for a low inductance return current path  
is recommended. When the via structure is associated with  
stripline trace and a thick board, further optimization such as  
back drilling is often used to reduce the high frequency effects  
of via stubs on the signal path. To minimize cross-talk cou-  
pling, it is recommended to have >3X gap spacing between  
the differential pairs. For example, if the trace width is 5 mils  
with 5 mils spacing – 100differential impedance (closely  
coupled). The gap spacing between the differential pairs  
should be >15 mils.  
Applications Information  
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS  
The DS100BR410 is a high performance circuit capable of  
delivering excellent performance up to 10.3125 Gbps. Careful  
attention must be paid to the details associated with high-  
speed design as well as providing a clean power supply. Refer  
to the LVDS Owner's Manual for more detailed information on  
high speed design tips to address signal integrity design is-  
sues.  
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING  
UNUSED CHANNEL  
Two approaches are recommended to ensure that the  
DS100BR410 is provided with an adequate power supply.  
First, the supply (VDD) and ground (GND) pins should be  
connected to power planes routed on adjacent layers of the  
printed circuit board. The layer thickness of the dielectric  
should be minimized so that the VDD and GND planes create  
a low inductance supply with distributed capacitance. Sec-  
ond, careful attention to supply bypassing through the proper  
use of bypass capacitors is required. A 0.1uF or 0.01 μF by-  
pass capacitor should be connected to each VDD pin such that  
the capacitor is placed as close as possible to the  
DS100BR410. Smaller body size capacitors can help facili-  
tate proper component placement. Additionally, three capac-  
itors with capacitance in the range of 2.2 μF to 10 μF should  
be incorporated in the power supply bypassing design as well.  
These capacitors can be either tantalum or an ultra-low ESR  
ceramic.  
It is recommended to disable the unused channel (EN[3:0] =  
LOW). The power consumption of the device is reduced when  
the channel is disabled.  
PCB LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS FOR DIFFERENTIAL  
PAIRS  
The high speed CML inputs and outputs must have a con-  
trolled differential impedance of 100. It is preferable to route  
differential lines exclusively on one layer of the board, partic-  
ularly for the input traces. The use of vias should be avoided  
if possible. If vias must be used, they should be used sparingly  
and must be placed symmetrically for each side of a given  
differential pair. Route the differential signals away from other  
signals and noise sources on the printed circuit board. See  
AN-1187 for additional information on LLP packages.  
Impedance discontinuities at the differential via can be mini-  
mized or eliminated by increasing the swell around each via  
hole. To further improve the signal quality, a ground via placed  
www.ti.com  
16  
Typical Performance Curves Characteristics  
30122428  
FIGURE 8. Power Dissipation (PD) vs. Output Differential Voltage (VOD)  
30122429  
FIGURE 9. Output Differential Voltage (VOD = 1.0 Vp-p) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD)  
30122430  
FIGURE 10. Output Differential Voltage (VOD = 1.0 Vp-p) vs. Temperature  
17  
www.ti.com  
Typical Performance Eye Diagrams Characteristics  
30122431  
FIGURE 11. Test Setup Connections Diagram  
30122432  
FIGURE 12. 12 meters, 30–AWG Cable at 10.3125 Gbps,  
BST[2:0] = 111, DE_SEL = 0 dB  
30122433  
FIGURE 13. 40 inches, 6–mil FR4 Trace at 10.3125 Gbps,  
BST[2:0] = 101, DE_SEL = 0 dB  
www.ti.com  
18  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
48-pin LLP Package (7 mm x 7 mm x 0.8 mm, 0.5 mm pitch)  
Package Number SQA48A  
19  
www.ti.com  
Notes  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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