DS36276_11 [TI]

FAILSAFE Multipoint Transceiver;
DS36276_11
型号: DS36276_11
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

FAILSAFE Multipoint Transceiver

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DS36276  
DS36276 FAILSAFE Multipoint Transceiver  
Literature Number: SNLS085A  
July 1998  
DS36276  
FAILSAFE Multipoint Transceiver  
General Description  
Features  
n FAILSAFE receiver, RO = HIGH for:  
— OPEN inputs  
The DS36276 FAILSAFE Multipoint Transceiver is designed  
for use on bi-directional differential busses. It is compatible  
with existing TIA/EIA-485 transceivers, however, it offers an  
additional feature not supported by standard transceivers.  
Terminated inputs  
— SHORTED inputs  
n Compatible with popular interface standards:  
— TIA/EIA-485 (RS-485)  
— TIA/EIA-422-A (RS-422-A)  
— CCITT Recommendation V.11  
n Bi-Directional Transceiver  
— Designed for multipoint transmission  
The FAILSAFE feature guarantees the receiver output to a  
known state when the Interface is in the following conditions:  
Floating Line, Idle Line (no active drivers), and Line Fault  
conditions (open or short). The receiver output is in a HIGH  
state for the following conditions: OPEN Inputs, Terminated  
Inputs (50), and SHORTED Inputs.  
n Separate driver input, driver enable, receiver enable,  
and receiver output for maximum flexibility  
n Wide bus common mode range  
— (−7V to +12V)  
FAILSAFE is a highly desirable feature when the transceiv-  
ers are used with Asynchronous Controllers such as UARTs.  
n Pin compatible with: DS75176B, DS96176, DS3695 and  
SN75176A and B  
n Available in SOIC package  
Connection and  
Logic Diagram  
Driver  
Inputs  
Outputs  
RE  
X
DE  
H
DI  
H
L
DO/RI  
DO /RI  
H
L
L
H
Z
X
H
X
L
X
Z
Receiver  
Inputs  
DE  
Output  
DS011383-1  
RE  
L
RI–RI  
RO  
H
Order Number DS36276M  
See NS Package Number M08A  
L
L
X
0V  
L
−500 mV  
L
H
X
Z
Receiver FAILSAFE  
Inputs  
Output  
RE  
L
DE  
L
RI–RI  
SHORTED  
OPEN  
X
RO  
H
L
L
H
H
X
Z
TRI-STATE® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 2001 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS011383  
www.national.com  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
Lead Temperature (Soldering 4  
sec.)  
260˚C  
150˚C  
Max Junction Temperature  
ESD Rating (HBM, 1.5 k, 100  
pF)  
6.0 kV  
Supply Voltage (VCC  
)
7V  
Input Voltage (DE, RE , and DI)  
Driver Output Voltage/  
5.5V  
Recommended Operating  
Conditions  
Receiver Input Voltage  
−10V to +15V  
5.5V  
Min  
Max  
5.25  
+12  
Units  
Receiver Output Voltage (RO)  
Supply Voltage, VCC  
Bus Voltage  
4.75  
−7  
V
V
@
Maximum Package Power Dissipation +25˚C  
M Package  
(derate 5.8 mW/˚C above  
+25˚C)  
Operating Temperature (TA)  
DS36276  
726 mW  
−65˚C to +150˚C  
0
+70  
˚C  
Storage Temperature Range  
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 4)  
Over recommended Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
VOD  
VoDO  
VoDO  
VT1  
Differential Output Voltage  
IO = 0 mA (No Load)  
IO = 0 mA (Output to GND)  
1.5  
0
4.8  
6.0  
6.0  
V
V
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
0
6.0  
V
Differential Output Voltage  
(Termination Load)  
RL = 54(485)  
RL = 100(422)  
RL = 54Ω  
(Figure 1)  
1.5  
2.0  
−0.2  
−0.2  
0
2.0  
2.3  
5.0  
V
5.0  
V
VT1  
VOS  
Balance of VT1  
(Note 3)  
(Figure 1)  
(Note 3)  
(Figure 3)  
0.07  
0.07  
2.5  
+0.2  
+0.2  
3.0  
V
|VT1| − |VT1  
|
RL = 100Ω  
RL = 54Ω  
V
Driver Common Mode  
Output Voltage  
V
RL = 100Ω  
RL = 54Ω  
0
2.3  
3.0  
V
VOS  
Balance of VOS  
−0.2  
−0.2  
0.08  
0.08  
134  
140  
−140  
−180  
+0.2  
+0.2  
290  
V
|VOS| − |VOS  
|
RL = 100Ω  
VO = +12V  
VO = VCC  
V
IOSD  
Driver Short-Circuit  
Output Current  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
VO = 0V  
VO = −7V  
−290  
0
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
VTH  
Differential Input High  
Threshold Voltage (Note 5)  
VO = VOH, IO = −0.4 mA  
−7V VCM +12V  
−0.18  
−0.23  
V
V
VTL  
Differential Input Low  
Threshold Voltage (Note 5)  
VO = VOL, IO = 8.0 mA  
−7V VCM +12V  
−0.5  
VHST  
IIN  
Hysteresis (Note 6)  
VCM = 0V  
50  
0.7  
mV  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
V
Line Input Current  
(VCC = 4.75V, 5.25V, 0V)  
Other Input = 0V  
DE = VIH (Note 7)  
VI = +12V  
VI = −7V  
1.0  
−0.8  
−85  
+20  
−0.5  
−30  
IOSR  
IOZ  
Short Circuit Current  
TRI-STATE® Leakage Current  
VO = 0V  
RO  
−5.0  
−20  
2.5  
VO = 0.4 to 2.4V  
VOH  
Output High Voltage  
(Figure 12)  
VID = 0V, IOH = −0.4 mA  
VID = OPEN, IOH = −0.4 mA  
VID = −0.5V, IOL = +8 mA  
VID = −0.5V, IOL = +16 mA  
3.5  
3.5  
2.5  
V
VOL  
RIN  
Output Low Voltage  
(Figure 12 )  
0.25  
0.35  
19  
0.6  
0.7  
V
V
Input Resistance  
12  
kΩ  
www.national.com  
2
Electrical Characteristics (Notes 2, 4) (Continued)  
Over recommended Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
DEVICE CHARACTERISTICS  
VIH  
VIL  
High Level Input Voltage  
DE,  
RE,  
or  
2.0  
VCC  
0.8  
20  
V
Low Level Input Voltage  
High Level Input Current  
Low Level Input Current  
Input Clamp Voltage  
GND  
V
IIH  
VIH = 2.4V  
VIL = 0.4V  
µA  
µA  
V
DI  
IIL  
−100  
−1.5  
60  
VCL  
ICC  
ICCR  
ICCD  
ICCX  
ICL = −18 mA  
−0.75  
42  
Output Low Voltage  
Supply Current  
(No Load)  
DE = 3V, RE = 0V, DI = 0V  
DE = 0V, RE = 0V, DI = 0V  
DE = 3V, RE = 3V, DI = 0V  
DE = 0V, RE = 3V, DI = 0V  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
28  
45  
43  
60  
31  
50  
Switching Characteristics (Note 4)  
Over recommended Supply Voltage and Operating Temperature ranges, unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
DRIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
tPLHD  
tPHLD  
tSKD  
tr  
Diff. Prop. Delay Low to High  
RL = 54Ω  
7
7
21  
19  
2
60  
60  
10  
50  
50  
45  
45  
55  
65  
55  
55  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CL = 50 pF  
CD = 50 pF  
(Figures 4, 5)  
Diff. Prop. Delay High to Low  
Diff. Skew (|tPLHD–tPHLD|)  
Diff. Rise Time  
12  
12  
22  
22  
32  
32  
22  
16  
tf  
Diff. Fall Time  
tPLH  
tPHL  
tPZH  
tPZL  
tPHZ  
tPLZ  
Prop. Delay Low to High  
Prop. Delay High to Low  
Enable Time Z to High  
Enable Time Z to Low  
Disable Time High to Z  
Disable Time Low to Z  
RL = 27, CL = 15 pF  
(Figures 6, 7)  
RL = 110Ω  
CL = 50 pF  
(Figure 8 Figure 11)  
RECEIVER CHARACTERISTICS  
tPLH  
tPHL  
tSK  
Prop. Delay Low to High  
Prop. Delay High to Low  
Skew (|tPLH–tPHL|)  
VID = −1.5V to +1.5V  
CL = 15 pF  
(Figures 13, 14)  
15  
15  
40  
42  
2
70  
70  
15  
50  
50  
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tPZH  
tPZL  
tPHZ  
tPLZ  
Enable Time Z to High  
Enable Time Z to Low  
Disable Time High to Z  
Disable Time Low to Z  
CL = 15 pF  
(Figures 15, 16)  
15  
17  
24  
19  
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings”are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the devices  
should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation.  
Note 2: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise  
specified.  
Note 3: |V | and |V | are changes in magnitude of V and V , respectively, that occur when the input changes state.  
T1  
OS  
T1  
OS  
Note 4: All typicals are given for V  
= 5.0V and T = +25˚C.  
A
CC  
Note 5: Threshold parameter limits specified as an algebraic value rather than by magnitude.  
Note 6: Hysteresis defined as V = V − V  
.
TL  
HST  
TH  
Note 7: I includes the receiver input current and driver TRI-STATE leakage current.  
IN  
3
www.national.com  
Parameter Measurement Information  
DS011383-2  
FIGURE 1. Driver VT1 and VOS Test Circuit  
DS011383-3  
FIGURE 2. Driver VOH and VOL Test Circuit  
DS011383-4  
FIGURE 3. Driver Short Circuit Test Circuit  
DS011383-5  
FIGURE 4. Driver Differential Propagation Delay and Transition Time Test Circuit  
www.national.com  
4
Parameter Measurement Information (Continued)  
DS011383-6  
FIGURE 5. Driver Differential Propagation Delays and Transition Times  
DS011383-7  
FIGURE 6. Driver Propagation Delay Test Circuit  
DS011383-8  
FIGURE 7. Driver Propagation Delays  
DS011383-9  
S1 to DO for DI = 3V  
S1 to DO for DI = 0V  
FIGURE 8. Driver TRl-STATE Test Circuit (tPZH, tPHZ  
)
5
www.national.com  
Parameter Measurement Information (Continued)  
DS011383-10  
FIGURE 9. Driver TRI-STATE Delays (tPZH, tPHZ  
)
DS011383-11  
S1 to DO for DI = 0V  
S1 to DO for DI = 3V  
FIGURE 10. Driver TRI-STATE Test Circuit (tPZL, tPLZ  
)
DS011383-12  
FIGURE 11. Driver TRl-STATE Delays (tPZL, tPLZ  
)
DS011383-13  
FIGURE 12. Receiver VOH and VOL  
DS011383-14  
FIGURE 13. Receiver Propagation Delay Test Circuit  
www.national.com  
6
Parameter Measurement Information (Continued)  
DS011383-15  
FIGURE 14. Receiver Propagation Delays  
DS011383-16  
FIGURE 15. Receiver TRI-STATE Delay Test Circuit  
DS011383-18  
DS011383-17  
S1 −1.5V  
S1 1.5V  
S2 CLOSED  
S3 OPEN  
S2 OPEN  
S3 CLOSED  
DS011383-20  
DS011383-19  
S1 −1.5V  
S1 1.5V  
S2 CLOSED  
S3 CLOSED  
S2 CLOSED  
S3 CLOSED  
<
Note 8: The input pulse is supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: f = 1.0 MHz, 50% duty cycle, t and t  
6.0 ns, Z = 50.  
O
r
f
Note 9: C includes probe and stray capacitance.  
L
Note 10: Diodes are 1N916 or equivalent.  
FIGURE 16. Receiver Enable and Disable Timing  
7
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Differential Output Voltage  
vs Output Current  
Differential Output Voltage  
vs Output Current  
DS011383-21  
DS011383-22  
DS011383-24  
DS011383-26  
Driver VOH vs IOH vs VCC  
Driver VOH vs IOH vs Temperature  
DS011383-23  
Driver VOL vs IOL vs VCC  
Driver VOL vs IOL vs Temperature  
DS011383-25  
www.national.com  
8
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Receiver VOH vs IOH vs VCC  
Receiver VOL vs IOL vs VCC  
Supply Currrent vs Supply Voltage  
Receiver VOH vs IOH vs Temperature  
DS011383-27  
DS011383-29  
DS011383-31  
DS011383-28  
DS011383-30  
DS011383-32  
Receiver VOL vs IOL vs Temperature  
Supply Current vs Temperature  
9
www.national.com  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Voltage Output vs Voltage Input  
(Hysteresis)  
DS011383-33  
www.national.com  
10  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
Order Number DS36276M  
NS Package Number M08A  
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