DS90CR281MDC [TI]

SPECIALTY INTERFACE CIRCUIT, UUC56, DIE-56;
DS90CR281MDC
型号: DS90CR281MDC
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

SPECIALTY INTERFACE CIRCUIT, UUC56, DIE-56

接口集成电路
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:345K)
中文:  中文翻译
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July 1997  
DS90CR281/DS90CR282  
28-Bit Channel Link  
ground) are needed. This provides a 80% reduction in re-  
quired cable width, which provides a system cost savings,  
reduces connector physical size and cost, and reduces  
shielding requirements due to the cables’ smaller form fac-  
tor.  
General Description  
The DS90CR281 transmitter converts 28 bits of CMOS/TTL  
data into four LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) data  
streams. A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted in par-  
allel with the data streams over a fifth LVDS link. Every cycle  
of the transmit clock 28 bits of input data are sampled and  
transmitted. The DS90CR282 receiver converts the LVDS  
data streams back into 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data. At a trans-  
mit clock frequency of 40 MHz, 28 bits of TTL data are trans-  
mitted at a rate of 280 Mbps per LVDS data channel. Using  
The 28 CMOS/TTL inputs can support a variety of signal  
combinations. For example, 7 4-bit nibbles or 3 9-bit (byte +  
parity) and 1 control.  
Features  
n Narrow bus reduces cable size and cost  
a
40 MHz clock, the data throughput is 1.12 Gbit/s  
(140 Mbytes/s).  
±
n
1V common mode range (ground shifting)  
The multiplexing of the data lines provides a substantial  
cable reduction. Long distance parallel single-ended buses  
typically require a ground wire per active signal (and have  
very limited noise rejection capability). Thus, for a 28-bit wide  
data bus and one clock, up to 58 conductors are required.  
With the Channel Link chipset as few as 11 conductors (4  
data pairs, 1 clock pair and a minimum of one  
n 290 mV swing LVDS data transmission  
n 1.12 Gbit/s data throughput  
n Low swing differential current mode drivers reduce EMI  
n Rising edge data strobe  
n Power down mode  
n Offered in low profile 56-lead TSSOP package  
Block Diagrams  
DS90CR281  
DS90CR282  
DS012638-27  
DS012638-1  
Order Number DS90CR281MTD  
See NS Package Number MTD56  
Order Number DS90CR282MTD  
See NS Package Number MTD56  
TRI-STATE® is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.  
© 1998 National Semiconductor Corporation  
DS012638  
www.national.com  
Connection Diagrams  
DS90CR281  
DS90CR282  
DS012638-2  
DS012638-3  
Typical Application  
DS012638-19  
www.national.com  
2
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required,  
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/  
Distributors for availability and specifications.  
MTD56(TSSOP) Package:  
DS90CR281  
1.63W  
1.61W  
DS90CR282  
Package Derating:  
DS90CR281  
12.5 mW/˚C above +25˚C  
12.4 mW/˚C above +25˚C  
Supply Voltage (VCC  
)
−0.3V to +6V  
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
−0.3V to (VCC + 0.3V)  
DS90CR282  
CMOS/TTL Input Voltage  
CMOS/TTL Ouput Voltage  
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage  
LVDS Driver Output Voltage  
LVDS Output Short Circuit  
Duration  
This device does not meet 2000V ESD rating (Note 4).  
Recommended Operating  
Conditions  
continuous  
+150˚C  
Min Max Units  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature  
Supply Voltage (VCC  
)
4.5  
−10 +70  
2.4  
5.5  
V
˚C  
V
−65˚C to +150˚C  
Operating Free Air Temperature (TA)  
Receiver Input Range  
0
(Soldering, 4 sec.)  
+260˚C  
Supply Noise Voltage (VCC  
)
100 mVP-P  
@
Maximum Package Power Dissipation +25˚C  
Electrical Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
CMOS/TTL DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VIH  
VIL  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
Input Clamp Voltage  
2.0  
GND  
3.8  
VCC  
0.8  
V
V
=
VOH  
VOL  
VCL  
IIN  
IOH −0.4 mA  
4.9  
0.1  
V
=
IOL 2 mA  
0.3  
V
=
ICL −18 mA  
−0.79  
−1.5  
V
=
±
±
10  
Input Current  
VIN VCC, GND, 2.5V or 0.4V  
5.1  
µA  
mA  
=
IOS  
Output Short Circuit Current  
VOUT 0V  
−120  
LVDS DRIVER DC SPEClFlCATIONS  
=
VOD  
Differential Output Voltage  
Change in VOD between  
RL 100  
250  
1.1  
290  
450  
35  
mV  
mV  
VOD  
Complementary Output States  
Common Mode Voltage  
VCM  
1.25 1.375  
35  
V
VCM  
Change in VCM between  
mV  
Complementary Output States  
Output Short Circuit Current  
Output TRI-STATE® Current  
=
=
IOS  
IOZ  
VOUT OV, RL 100Ω  
−2.9  
−5  
mA  
µA  
=
=
±
±
10  
Power Down 0V, VOUT 0V or VCC  
1
LVDS RECEIVER DC SPECIFlCATIONS  
=
VTH  
Differential Input High  
Threshold  
VCM +1.2V  
+100  
mV  
VTL  
IIN  
Differential Input Low Threshold  
Input Current  
−100  
mV  
µA  
µA  
=
=
< ±  
< ±  
±
±
VIN +2.4V  
VCC 5.5V  
1
1
10  
10  
=
VIN 0V  
TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENT  
=
=
=
=
ICCTW  
Transmitter Supply Current,  
Worst Case  
RL 100, CL 5 pF,  
f
f
32.5 MHz  
37.5 MHz  
34  
36  
1
51  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Worst Case Pattern (Figures 1, 2)  
53  
25  
=
Power Down Low  
ICCTZ  
Transmitter Supply Current,  
Power Down  
3
www.national.com  
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Units  
RECEIVER SUPPLY CURRENT  
=
=
=
ICCRW  
Receiver Supply Current,  
Worst Case  
CL 8 pF,  
f
f
32.5 MHz  
37.5 MHz  
55  
60  
1
75  
80  
10  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Worst Case Pattern (Figures 1, 3)  
=
Power Down Low  
ICCRZ  
Receiver Supply Current,  
Power Down  
Note 1: “Absolute Maximum Ratings” are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. They are not meant to imply that the device  
should be operated at these limits. The tables of “Electrical Characteristics” specify conditions for device operation.  
=
=
+25˚C.  
Note 2: Typical values are given for V  
CC  
5.0V and T  
A
Note 3: Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of device pins is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise speci-  
fied (except V and V ).  
OD OD  
Note 4: ESD Rating: HBM (1.5 k, 100 pF)  
PLL V 1000V  
CC  
All other pins 2000V  
EIAJ (0, 200 pF) 150V  
Transmitter Switching Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
Symbol  
LLHT  
Parameter  
LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 2)  
LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 2)  
TxCLK IN Transition Time (Figure 4)  
Min  
Typ  
0.75  
0.75  
Max  
1.5  
Units  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ps  
ps  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ps  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
LHLT  
1.5  
TCIT  
8
TCCS  
TxOUT Channel-to-Channel Skew (Note 5) (Figure 5)  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 0 (Figure 16)  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 1  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 2  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 3  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 4  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 5  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 6  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 0 (Figure 16)  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 1  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 2  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 3  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 4  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 5  
Transmitter Output Pulse Position for Bit 6  
TxCLK IN Period (Figure 6)  
350  
350  
7.5  
=
TPPos0  
TPPos1  
TPPos2  
TPPos3  
TPPos4  
TPPos5  
TPPos6  
TPPos0  
TPPos1  
TPPos2  
TPPos3  
TPPos4  
TPPos5  
TPPos6  
TCIP  
f
20 MHz  
−200  
6.3  
150  
7.2  
12.8  
20  
13.6  
20.8  
28  
14.6  
21.5  
28.5  
35.6  
42.9  
300  
3.9  
27.2  
34.5  
42.2  
−100  
2.9  
35.2  
42.6  
100  
3.3  
=
f
40 MHz  
6.1  
6.6  
7.1  
9.7  
10.2  
13.5  
17.4  
20.8  
T
10.7  
14.1  
17.8  
21.4  
50  
13  
17  
20.3  
25  
TCIH  
TxCLK IN High Time (Figure 6)  
0.35T 0.5T 0.65T  
TCIL  
TxCLK IN Low Time (Figure 6)  
0.35T 0.5T 0.65T  
TSTC  
TxIN Setup to TxCLK IN (Figure 6)  
f = 20 MHz  
f = 40 MHz  
14  
8
THTC  
TCCD  
TxIN Hold to TxCLK IN (Figure 6)  
2.5  
5
2
@
TxCLK IN to TxCLK OUT Delay 25˚C,  
9.7  
=
VCC 5.0V (Figure 8)  
TPLLS  
TPDD  
Transmitter Phase Lock Loop Set (Figure 10)  
Transmitter Powerdown Delay (Figure 14)  
10  
ms  
ns  
100  
Note 5: This limit based on bench characterization.  
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4
Receiver Switching Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified  
Symbol  
CLHT  
Parameter  
CMOS/TTL Low-to-High Transition Time (Figure 3)  
CMOS/TTL High-to-Low Transition Time (Figure 3)  
RxCLK OUT Period (Figure 7)  
Min  
Typ  
3.5  
2.7  
T
Max  
6.5  
6.5  
50  
Units  
ns  
CHLT  
ns  
RCOP  
RSKM  
25  
ns  
Receiver Skew Margin (Note 6)  
=
=
=
=
VCC 5V, TA 25˚C (Figure 17)  
f
f
20 MHz  
40 MHz  
1.1  
ns  
ps  
700  
RCOH  
RCOL  
RSRC  
RHRC  
RCCD  
RxCLK OUT High Time (Figure 7)  
=
=
f
f
20 MHz  
40 MHz  
19  
6
ns  
ns  
RxCLK OUT Low Time (Figure 7)  
=
=
f
f
20 MHz  
40 MHz  
21.5  
10.5  
ns  
ns  
RxOUT Setup to RxCLK OUT (Figure 7)  
RxOUT Hold to RxCLK OUT (Figure 7)  
=
=
f
f
20 MHz  
40 MHz  
14  
ns  
ns  
4.5  
=
=
f
f
20 MHz  
40 MHz  
16  
6.5  
7.6  
ns  
ns  
ns  
@
RxCLK IN to RxCLK OUT Delay 25˚C,  
11.9  
=
VCC 5.0V (Figure 9)  
RPLLS  
RPDD  
Receiver Phase Lock Loop Set (Figure 11)  
Receiver Powerdown Delay (Figure 15 )  
10  
1
ms  
µs  
Note 6: Receiver Skew Margin is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs. This margin takes into account for transmitter output skew (TCCS)  
and the setup and hold time (internal data sampling window), allowing LVDS cable skew dependent on the type/length and source clock (TxCLK IN) jitter.  
RSKM cable skew (type, length) + source clock jitter (cycle to cycle).  
AC Timing Diagrams  
DS012638-4  
FIGURE 1. “WORST CASE” Test Pattern  
DS012638-5  
DS012638-6  
FIGURE 2. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) LVDS Output Load and Transition Timing  
5
www.national.com  
AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)  
DS012638-7  
DS012638-8  
FIGURE 3. DS90CR282 (Receiver) CMOS/TTL Output Load and Transition Timing  
DS012638-9  
FIGURE 4. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Input Clock Transition Time  
DS012638-10  
=
=
Measurements at V  
Measurements at V  
0V  
0V  
diff  
diff  
=
TCCS measured between earliest and latest initial LVDS edges.Measurements at V  
diff  
0V  
TxCLK OUT Differential Low High Edge  
FIGURE 5. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Channel-to-Channel Skew and Pulse Width  
DS012638-11  
FIGURE 6. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Setup/Hold and High/Low Times  
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6
AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)  
DS012638-12  
FIGURE 7. (Receiver) DS90CR282 Setup/Hold and High/Low Times  
DS012638-13  
FIGURE 8. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Clock In to Clock Out Delay  
DS012638-14  
FIGURE 9. DS90CR282 (Receiver) Clock In to Clock Out Delay  
DS012638-15  
FIGURE 10. DS90CR281 (Transmitter) Phase Lock Loop Set Time  
7
www.national.com  
AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)  
DS012638-16  
FIGURE 11. DS90CR282 (Receiver) Phase Lock Loop Set Time  
DS012638-17  
FIGURE 12. Seven Bits of LVDS in One Clock Cycle  
DS012638-18  
FIGURE 13. 28 Parallel TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs (DS90CR281)  
DS012638-23  
FIGURE 14. Transmitter Powerdown Delay  
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8
AC Timing Diagrams (Continued)  
DS012638-24  
FIGURE 15. Receiver Powerdown Delay  
DS012638-25  
FIGURE 16. Transmitter LVDS Output Pulse Position Measurement  
DS012638-26  
SW — Setup and Hold Time (Internal data sampling window)  
TCCS — Transmitter Output Skew  
RSKM Cable Skew (type, length) + Source Clock Jitter (cycle to cycle)  
Cable Skew — Typically 10 ps–40 ps per foot  
FIGURE 17. Receiver LVDS Input Skew Margin  
9
www.national.com  
DS90CR281 Pin Description Channel Link Transmitter (Tx)  
Pin Name  
I/O No.  
Description  
TxIN  
I
28  
4
TTL Level inputs  
TxOUT+  
O
O
I
Positive LVDS differential data output  
Negative LVDS differential data output  
TxOUT−  
4
TxCLK IN  
1
TTL level clock input. The rising edge acts as data strobe  
Positive LVDS differential clock output  
TxCLK OUT+  
TxCLK OUT−  
PWR DOWN  
O
O
I
1
1
Negative LVDS differential clock output  
1
TTL level input. Assertion (low input) TRI-STATES the outputs, ensuring low current at power  
down  
VCC  
I
I
I
I
I
I
4
5
1
2
1
3
Power supply pins for TTL inputs  
Ground pins for TTL inputs  
Power supply pin for PLL  
GND  
PLL VCC  
PLL GND  
LVDS VCC  
LVDS GND  
Ground pins for PLL  
Power supply pin for LVDS outputs  
Ground pins for LVDS outputs  
DS90CR282 Pin Description Channel Link Receiver (Rx)  
Pin Name  
I/O No.  
Description  
RxIN+  
I
I
4
4
Positive LVDS differential data inputs  
Negative LVDS differential data inputs  
TTL level outputs  
RxIN−  
RxOUT  
O
I
28  
1
RxCLK IN+  
RxCLK IN−  
RxCLK OUT  
PWR DOWN  
VCC  
Positive LVDS differential clock input  
Negative LVDS differential clock input  
I
1
O
I
1
TTL level clock output. The rising edge acts as data strobe  
TTL level input. Assertion (low input) maintains the receiver outputs in the previous state  
Power supply pins for TTL outputs  
1
I
4
GND  
I
5
Ground pins for TTL outputs  
PLL VCC  
PLL GND  
LVDS VCC  
LVDS GND  
I
1
Power supply for PLL  
I
2
Ground pin for PLL  
I
1
Power supply pin for LVDS inputs  
I
3
Ground pins for LVDS inputs  
Applications Information  
AN-####  
Topic  
The Channel Link devices are intended to be used in a wide  
variety of data transmission applications. Depending upon  
the application the interconnecting media may vary. For ex-  
ample, for lower data rate (clock rate) and shorter cable  
AN-916  
Cable Information  
CABLES: A cable interface between the transmitter and re-  
ceiver needs to support the differential LVDS pairs. The  
21-bit CHANNEL LINK chipset (DS90CR211/212) requires  
four pairs of signal wires and the 28-bit CHANNEL LINK  
chipset (DS90CR281/282) requires five pairs of signal wires.  
The ideal cable/connector interface would have a constant  
100differential impedance throughout the path. It is also  
recommended that cable skew remain below 350 ps ( 40  
MHz clock rate) to maintain a sufficient data sampling win-  
dow at the receiver.  
<
lengths ( 2m), the media electrical performance is less criti-  
cal. For higher speed/long distance applications the media’s  
performance becomes more critical. Certain cable construc-  
tions provide tighter skew (matched electrical length be-  
tween the conductors and pairs). Twin-coax for example, has  
been demonstrated at distances as great as 10 meters and  
with the maximum data transfer of 1.12 Gbit/s. Additional ap-  
plications information can be found in the following National  
Interface Application Notes:  
@
In addition to the four or five cable pairs that carry data and  
clock, it is recommended to provide at least one additional  
conductor (or pair) which connects ground between the  
transmitter and receiver. This low impedance ground pro-  
vides a common mode return path for the two devices. Some  
of the more commonly used cable types for point-to-point ap-  
plications include flat ribbon, flex, twisted pair and  
Twin-Coax. All are available in a variety of configurations and  
options. Flat ribbon cable, flex and twisted pair generally per-  
form well in short point-to-point applications while Twin-Coax  
AN-####  
Topic  
AN-1035  
PCB Design Guidelines for LVDS and Link  
Devices  
AN-806  
AN-905  
Transmission Line Theory  
Transmission Line Calculations and  
Differential Impedance  
www.national.com  
10  
ance should also match the value of the termination resistor  
that is connected across the differential pair at the receiver’s  
input). Finally, the location of the CHANNEL LINK TxOUT/  
RxIN pins should be as close as possible to the board edge  
so as to eliminate excessive pcb runs. All of these consider-  
ations will limit reflections and crosstalk which adversely ef-  
fect high frequency performance and EMI.  
Applications Information (Continued)  
is good for short and long applications. When using ribbon  
cable, it is recommended to place a ground line between  
each differential pair to act as a barrier to noise coupling be-  
tween adjacent pairs. For Twin-Coax cable applications, it is  
recommended to utilize a shield on each cable pair. All ex-  
tended point-to-point applications should also employ an  
overall shield surrounding all cable pairs regardless of the  
cable type. This overall shield results in improved transmis-  
sion parameters such as faster attainable speeds, longer  
distances between transmitter and receiver and reduced  
problems associated with EMS or EMI.  
UNUSED INPUTS: All unused inputs at the TxIN inputs of  
the transmitter must be tied to ground. All unused outputs at  
the RxOUT outputs of the receiver must then be left floating.  
TERMINATION: Use of current mode drivers requires a ter-  
minating resistor across the receiver inputs. The CHANNEL  
LINK chipset will normally require a single 100resistor be-  
tween the true and complement lines on each differential  
pair of the receiver input. The actual value of the termination  
resistor should be selected to match the differential mode  
characteristic impedance (90to 120typical) of the cable.  
Figure 18 shows an example. No additional pull-up or  
pull-down resistors are necessary as with some other differ-  
ential technologies such as PECL. Surface mount resistors  
are recommended to avoid the additional inductance that ac-  
companies leaded resistors. These resistors should be  
placed as close as possible to the receiver input pins to re-  
duce stubs and effectively terminate the differential lines.  
The high-speed transport of LVDS signals has been demon-  
strated on several types of cables with excellent results.  
However, the best overall performance has been seen when  
using Twin-Coax cable. Twin-Coax has very low cable skew  
and EMI due to its construction and double shielding. All of  
the design considerations discussed here and listed in the  
supplemental application notes provide the subsystem com-  
munications designer with many useful guidelines. It is rec-  
ommended that the designer assess the tradeoffs of each  
application thoroughly to arrive at a reliable and economical  
cable solution.  
BOARD LAYOUT: To obtain the maximum benefit from the  
noise and EMI reductions of LVDS, attention should be paid  
to the layout of differential lines. Lines of a differential pair  
should always be adjacent to eliminate noise interference  
from other signals and take full advantage of the noise can-  
celing of the differential signals. The board designer should  
also try to maintain equal length on signal traces for a given  
differential pair. As with any high speed design, the imped-  
ance discontinuities should be limited (reduce the numbers  
of vias and no 90 degree angles on traces). Any discontinui-  
ties which do occur on one signal line should be mirrored in  
the other line of the differential pair. Care should be taken to  
ensure that the differential trace impedance match the differ-  
ential impedance of the selected physical media (this imped-  
DECOUPLING CAPACITORS: Bypassing capacitors are  
needed to reduce the impact of switching noise which could  
limit performance. For  
a conservative approach three  
parallel-connected decoupling capacitors (Multi-Layered Ce-  
ramic type in surface mount form factor) between each VCC  
and the ground plane(s) are recommended. The three ca-  
pacitor values are 0.1 µF, 0.01µF and 0.001 µF. An example  
is shown in Figure 19. The designer should employ wide  
traces for power and ground and ensure each capacitor has  
its own via to the ground plane. If board space is limiting the  
number of bypass capacitors, the PLL VCC should receive  
the most filtering/bypassing. Next would be the LVDS VCC  
pins and finally the logic VCC pins.  
DS012638-20  
FIGURE 18. LVDS Serialized Link Termination  
11  
www.national.com  
low jitter LVDS clock. These measures provide more margin  
for channel-to-channel skew and interconnect skew as a part  
of the overall jitter/skew budget.  
Applications Information (Continued)  
COMMON MODE vs. DIFFERENTIAL MODE NOISE MAR-  
GIN: The typical signal swing for LVDS is 300 mV centered  
at +1.2V. The CHANNEL LINK receiver supports a 100 mV  
threshold therefore providing approximately 200 mV of differ-  
ential noise margin. Common mode protection is of more im-  
portance to the system’s operation due to the differential  
data transmission. LVDS supports an input voltage range of  
±
Ground to +2.4V. This allows for a 1.0V shifting of the cen-  
ter point due to ground potential differences and common  
mode noise.  
POWER SEQUENCING AND POWERDOWN MODE: Out-  
puts of the CHANNEL LINK transmitter remain in  
TRI-STATE® until the power supply reaches 3V. Clock and  
data outputs will begin to toggle 10 ms after VCChas reached  
4.5V and the Powerdown pin is above 2V. Either device may  
be placed into a powerdown mode at any time by asserting  
the Powerdown pin (active low). Total power dissipation for  
each device will decrease to 5 µW (typical).  
DS012638-21  
FIGURE 19. CHANNEL LINK  
Decoupling Configuration  
CLOCK JITTER: The CHANNEL LINK devices employ a  
PLL to generate and recover the clock transmitted across the  
LVDS interface. The width of each bit in the serialized LVDS  
data stream is one-seventh the clock period. For example, a  
40 MHz clock has a period of 25 ns which results in a data bit  
width of 3.57 ns. Differential skew (t within one differential  
pair), interconnect skew (t of one differential pair to an-  
other) and clock jitter will all reduce the available window for  
sampling the LVDS serial data streams. Care must be taken  
to ensure that the clock input to the transmitter be a clean  
low noise signal. Individual bypassing of each VCC to ground  
will minimize the noise passed on to the PLL, thus creating a  
The CHANNEL LINK chipset is designed to protect itself  
from accidental loss of power to either the transmitter or re-  
ceiver. If power to the transmit board is lost, the receiver  
clocks (input and output) stop. The data outputs (RxOUT) re-  
tain the states they were in when the clocks stopped. When  
the receiver board loses power, the receiver inputs are  
shorted to V  
through an internal diode. Current is limited  
CC  
(5 mA per input) by the fixed current mode drivers, thus  
avoiding the potential for latchup when powering the device.  
DS012638-22  
FIGURE 20. Single-Ended and Differential Waveforms  
www.national.com  
12  
13  
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted  
56-Lead Molded Thin Shrink Small Outline Package, JEDEC  
Order Number DS90CR281MTD or DS90CR282MTD  
NS Package Number MTD56  
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National P/N DS90CR281 - 28-Bit Channel Link  
file:////roarer/root/data13/imaging/BIT...4/08032000/NATL/08022000/DS90CR281.html  
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Products > Analog - Interface > LVDS Circuits > Channel Link > DS90CR281  
Product Folder  
DS90CR281  
28-Bit Channel Link  
Generic P/N 90CR281  
Contents  
Parametric Table  
Supply Voltage  
Process  
5 V  
General Description  
Features  
CMOS  
Data Throughput (Mbps) 1120  
Datasheet  
Package Availability, Models, Samples &  
Pricing  
Application Notes  
Clock Rate  
20 - 40 MHz  
Compression Ratio  
Function  
28:4  
Transmitter  
General Description  
The DS90CR281 transmitter converts 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data into four LVDS (Low  
Voltage Differential Signaling) data streams. A phase-locked transmit clock is transmitted  
in parallel with the data streams over a fifth LVDS link. Every cycle of the transmit clock  
28 bits of input data are sampled and transmitted. The DS90CR282 receiver converts the  
LVDS data streams back into 28 bits of CMOS/TTL data. At a transmit clock frequency of  
40 MHz, 28 bits of TTL data are transmitted at a rate of 280 Mbps per LVDS data channel.  
Using a 40 MHz clock, the data throughput is 1.12 Gbit/s (140 Mbytes/s).  
The multiplexing of the data lines provides a substantial cable reduction. Long distance  
parallel single-ended buses typically require a ground wire per active signal (and have very  
limited noise rejection capability). Thus, for a 28-bit wide data bus and one clock, up to 58  
conductors are required. With the Channel Link chipset as few as 11 conductors (4 data  
pairs, 1 clock pair and a minimum of one  
ground) are needed. This provides a 80% reduction in required cable width, which provides  
a system cost savings, reduces connector physical size and cost, and reduces shielding  
requirements due to the cables' smaller form factor.  
The 28 CMOS/TTL inputs can support a variety of signal combinations. For example, 7  
4-bit nibbles or 3 9-bit (byte + parity) and 1 control.  
1 of 3  
05-Aug-2000 12:59 PM  
National P/N DS90CR281 - 28-Bit Channel Link  
file:////roarer/root/data13/imaging/BIT...4/08032000/NATL/08022000/DS90CR281.html  
Features  
Narrow bus reduces cable size and cost  
±1V common mode range (ground shifting)  
290 mV swing LVDS data transmission  
1.12 Gbit/s data throughput  
Low swing differential current mode drivers reduce EMI  
Rising edge data strobe  
Power down mode  
Offered in low profile 56-lead TSSOP package  
Datasheet  
Size  
(in  
Kbytes)  
Title  
Date  
View  
Online  
Download  
R
v
E
277  
Kbytes  
View  
Online  
DS90CR281/DS90CR282 28-Bit Channel Link  
12-Oct-98  
Download  
DS90CR281/DS90CR282 28-Bit Channel Link  
(JAPANESE)  
463  
Kbytes  
Download  
Please use Adobe Acrobat to view PDF file(s).  
If you have trouble printing, see Printing Problems.  
Package Availability, Models, Samples & Pricing  
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Pricing  
$US  
each  
Samples  
Package  
Models  
Std  
Pack  
Size  
&
Part Number  
Status  
Electronic  
Orders  
#
Type  
SPICE IBIS  
Quantity  
pins  
tube [  
1K+ $5.7500 of D  
34  
Samples  
Full  
production  
Order Parts  
DS90CR281MTD TSSOP 56  
DS90CR281MTDX TSSOP 56  
N/A N/A  
reel [  
1K+ $5.8000 of D  
1000  
.
Full  
production  
Order Parts  
N/A N/A  
N/A N/A  
Full  
production  
DS90CR281 MDC  
die  
.
N/A  
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05-Aug-2000 12:59 PM  
National P/N DS90CR281 - 28-Bit Channel Link  
file:////roarer/root/data13/imaging/BIT...4/08032000/NATL/08022000/DS90CR281.html  
Application Notes  
Size  
(in Kbytes)  
Title  
Date  
Receive via  
Email  
View  
Online  
Download  
AN-1041: Application Note 1041  
CHANNEL LINK Moving and Shaping  
Information In Point-To-Point  
Applications  
View  
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Receive via  
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230 Kbytes 5-Oct-98  
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[Information as of 2-Aug-2000]  
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National Semiconductor Company  
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Products > Analog - Interface > LVDS Circuits > Channel Link > DS90CR282  
Product Folder  
DS90CR282  
28-Bit Channel Link  
See Also: DS90CR286A - 3V supply  
Generic P/N 90CR282  
Contents  
l
l
l
l
General Description  
Features  
Datasheet  
Compression Ratio  
Package Availability, Models, Samples  
General Description  
conductors are required. With the Channel Link chipset as few as 11 conductors (4 data  
ground) are needed. This provides a 80% reduction in required cable width, which provides  
a system cost savings, reduces connector physical size and cost, and reduces shielding  
requirements due to the cables' smaller form factor.  
The 28 CMOS/TTL inputs can support a variety of signal combinations. For example, 7 4  
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
Narrow bus reduces cable size and cost  
±1V common mode range (ground shifting)  
290 mV swing LVDS data transmission  
1.12 Gbit/s data throughput  
Low swing differential current mode drivers reduce EMI  
Rising edge data strobe  
Power down mode  
Offered in low profile 56-lead TSSOP package  
Size  
Title  
(in  
Kbytes)  
Date  
Receive via  
Email  
View  
Online  
Download  
DS90CR281/DS90CR282 28-Bit  
Channel Link  
277  
Kbytes  
View  
Online  
Receive via  
Email  
Download  
Budgetary  
Pricing  
$US  
each  
Samples  
Package  
Models  
Std  
Pack  
Size  
&
Part Number  
Status  
Electronic  
Orders  
#
Type  
SPICE IBIS  
Quantity  
pins  
tube [  
1K+ $5.7500 of D  
34  
Samples  
Full  
production  
Order Parts  
DS90CR282MTD TSSOP 56  
DS90CR282MTDX TSSOP 56  
N/A N/A  
reel [  
1K+ $5.8000 of D  
1000  
.
Full  
production  
Order Parts  
N/A N/A  
N/A N/A  
Full  
production  
DS90CR282 MDC  
die  
.
N/A  
Quick Search  
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