DS92LV2422SQE/NOPB [TI]

10 至 75MHz 24 位通道链接 II 解串器 | NKB | 60 | -40 to 85;
DS92LV2422SQE/NOPB
型号: DS92LV2422SQE/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

10 至 75MHz 24 位通道链接 II 解串器 | NKB | 60 | -40 to 85

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DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
www.ti.com  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
DS92LV2421/DS92LV2422 10 to 75 MHz, 24-bit Channel Link II Serializer and Deserializer  
Check for Samples: DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The DS92LV2421 (Serializer)  
/
DS92LV2422  
2
General  
(Deserializer) chipset translates a parallel 24–bit  
LVCMOS data interface into a single high-speed CML  
serial interface with embedded clock information. This  
single serial stream eliminates skew issues between  
clock and data, reduces connector size and  
interconnect cost for transferring a 24-bit or less, bus  
over FR-4 printed circuit board backplanes, and  
balanced cables.  
24–Bit Data, 3–Bit Control, 10 – 75 MHz  
Clock  
AC Coupled STP Interconnect Cable up to  
10 Meters  
Integrated Terminations on Ser and Des  
AT-SPEED Link BIST Mode and Reporting  
Pin  
In addition to the 24-bit data bus interface, the  
DS92LV2421 and DS92LV2422 also features a 3-bit  
control bus for slow speed signals. This allows  
implementing video and display applications with up  
to 24–bits per pixel (RGB).  
Optional I2C Compatible Serial Control Bus  
Power Down Mode Minimizes Power  
Dissipation  
1.8V or 3.3V Compatible LVCMOS I/O  
Interface  
Programmable  
transmit  
de-emphasis,  
receive  
equalization, on-chip scrambling and DC balancing  
enables longer distance transmission over lossy  
-40° to +85°C Temperature Range  
>8 kV HBM  
cables  
and  
backplanes.  
The  
DS92LV2422  
SERIALIZER — DS92LV2421  
automatically locks to incoming data without an  
external reference clock or special sync patterns,  
providing easy “plug-and-go” operation. EMI is  
minimized by the use of low voltage differential  
signaling, receiver drive strength control, and spread  
spectrum clocking capability.  
Data Scrambler for Reduced EMI  
DC-Balance Encoder for AC Coupling  
Selectable Output VOD and Adjustable De-  
emphasis  
DESERIALIZER — DS92LV2422  
The  
DS92LV2421,  
DS92LV2422  
chipset  
is  
FAST Random Data Lock; no Reference  
Clock Required  
programmable though an I2C interface as well as  
through pins. A built-in AT-SPEED BIST feature  
validates link integrity and may be used for system  
diagnostics.  
Adjustable Input Receiver Equalization  
LOCK (Real Time Link Status) Reporting  
Pin  
The DS92LV2421 is offered in a 48-pin WQFN and  
the DS92LV2422 is offered in a 60-pin WQFN  
package. Both devices operate over the full industrial  
temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.  
EMI Minimization on Output Parallel Bus  
(SSCG)  
Output Slew Control (OS)  
APPLICATIONS  
Embedded Video and Display  
Medical Imaging  
Factory Automation  
Office Automation — Printer, Scanner  
Security and Video Surveillance  
General Purpose Data Communication  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Applications Diagram  
V
V
DDn  
1.8V  
V
V
DDIO  
DDIO  
(1.8Vor3.3V)  
DDn  
1.8V (1.8Vor3.3V)  
DI[7:0]  
DI[15:8]  
DI[23:16]  
CI1  
CI2  
CI3  
DO[7:0]  
DO[15:8]  
DO[23:16]  
CO1  
CO2  
CO3  
Channel Link II  
1 Pair /AC Coupled  
Graphic  
Processor  
OR  
Video  
Imager  
OR  
24-bit RGB  
Display  
OR  
100 nF  
100 nF  
DOUT+  
DOUT-  
RIN+  
RIN-  
ASIC/FPGA  
CLKIN  
CLKOUT  
100 ohm STP Cable  
CMF  
PDB  
ASIC/FPGA  
DS92LV2421  
Serializer  
DS92LV2422  
Deserializer  
LOCK  
PASS  
PDB  
BISTEN  
BISTEN  
RFB  
VODSEL  
DeEmph  
STRAP pins  
not shown  
SCL  
SDA  
ID[x]  
SCL  
SDA  
ID[x]  
Optional  
Optional  
DAP  
DAP  
Block Diagrams  
VODSEL  
De-Emph  
DI[23:0]  
CI1/DE  
CI2/HS  
CI3/VS  
DOUT+  
DOUT-  
RFB  
CLKIN  
PDB  
Pattern  
Generator  
PLL  
Timing and  
Control  
SCL  
SCA  
ID[x]  
BISTEN  
DS92LV2421 œ SERIALIZER  
2
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Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV2421 DS92LV2422  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
www.ti.com  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
STRAP INPUT  
LF_MODE  
OS_CLKOUT  
OS_DATA  
OSS_SEL  
RFB  
EQ [3:0]  
OSC_SEL [2:0]  
SSC [3:0]  
SSCG  
ROUT+  
ROUT-  
CMF  
DO[23:0]  
CO1/DE  
CO2/HS  
CO3/VS  
RIN+  
RIN-  
EQ  
STRAP INPUT  
Error  
Detector  
PASS  
BISTEN  
OP_LOW  
PDB  
SCL  
SCA  
ID[x]  
Clock and  
Data  
Recovery  
CLKOUT  
LOCK  
Timing and  
Control  
DS92LV2422 œ DESERIALIZER  
DS92LV2421 Pin Diagram  
DI10  
DI11  
DI12  
DI13  
DI14  
DI15  
DI16  
DI17  
DI18  
DI19  
DI20  
DI21  
VODSEL  
De-Emph  
VDDTX  
PDB  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
DOUT+  
DOUT-  
RES2  
DS92LV2421  
TOP VIEW  
DAP = GND  
VDDHS  
RES1  
RES0  
VDDP  
CONFIG[1]  
Figure 1. Top View 48-pin WQFN  
See Package Number RHS0048A  
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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3
Product Folder Links: DS92LV2421 DS92LV2422  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
DS92LV2421 Serializer Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
Pin #  
I/O, Type Description(1)  
LVCMOS Parallel Interface  
DI[7:0]  
DI[15:8]  
DI[23:16]  
CI1  
34, 33, 32, 29, I, LVCMOS Parallel Interface Data Input Pins  
28, 27, 26, 25  
w/ pull-  
down  
For 8–bit RED Display: DI7 = R7 – MSB, DI0 = R0 – LSB.  
42, 41, 40, 39, I, LVCMOS Parallel Interface Data Input Pins  
38, 37, 36, 35  
w/ pull-  
down  
For 8–bit GREEN Display: DI15 = G7 – MSB, DI8 = G0 – LSB.  
2, 1, 48, 47,  
I, LVCMOS Parallel Interface Data Input Pins  
46, 45, 44, 43  
w/ pull-  
down  
For 8–bit BLUE Display: DI23 = B7 – MSB, DI16 = B0 – LSB.  
5
3
I, LVCMOS Control Signal Input  
w/ pull-  
down  
For Display/Video Application: CI1 = Data Enable Input  
Control signal pulse width must be 3 clocks or longer to be transmitted when the Control  
Signal Filter is enabled (CONFIG[1:0] = 01). There is no restriction on the minimum transition  
pulse when the Control Signal Filter is disabled (CONFIG[1:0] = 00). The signal is limited to 2  
transitions per 130 clocks regardless of the Control Signal Filter setting.  
CI2  
I, LVCMOS Control Signal Input  
w/ pull-  
down  
For Display/Video Application: CI2 = Horizontal Sync Input  
Control signal pulse width must be 3 clocks or longer to be transmitted when the Control  
Signal Filter is enabled (CONFIG[1:0] = 01). There is no restriction on the minimum transition  
pulse when the Control Signal Filter is disabled (CONFIG[1:0] = 00). The signal is limited to 2  
transitions per 130 clocks regardless of the Control Signal Filter setting.  
CI3  
4
I, LVCMOS Control Signal Input  
w/ pull-  
down  
For Display/Video Application: CI3 = Vertical Sync Input  
CI3 is limited to 1 transition per 130 clock cycles. Thus, the minimum pulse width allowed is  
130 clock cycle wide.  
CLKIN  
10  
I, LVCMOS Clock Input  
w/ pull-  
down  
Latch/data strobe edge set by RFB pin.  
Control and Configuration  
PDB  
21  
I, LVCMOS Power-down Mode Input  
w/ pull-  
down  
PDB = 1, Ser is enabled (normal operation).  
Refer to ”Power Up Requirements and PDB Pin” in the Applications Information Section.  
PDB = 0, Ser is powered down. When the Ser is in the power-down state, the driver outputs  
(DOUT+/-) are both logic high, the PLL is shutdown, IDD is minimized. Control Registers are  
RESET.  
VODSEL  
De-Emph  
RFB  
24  
23  
I, LVCMOS Differential Driver Output Voltage Select (This is can also be control by I2C register.)  
w/ pull-  
down  
VODSEL = 1, LVDS VOD is ±420 mV, 840 mVp-p (typ) — long cable / De-Emph apps  
VODSEL = 0, LVDS VOD is ±280 mV, 560 mVp-p (typ) — short cable (no De-emph), low  
power mode.  
I, Analog  
De-Emphasis Control (This can also be controlled by I2C register access.)  
w/ pull-up De-Emph = open (float) - disabled  
To enable De-emphasis, tie a resistor from this pin to GND or control via register.  
See Table 4.  
11  
I, LVCMOS Clock Input Latch/Data Strobe Edge Select (This can also be controlled by I2C register  
w/ pull-  
down  
access.)  
RFB = 1, parallel interface data and control signals are latched on the rising clock edge.  
RFB = 0, parallel interface data and control signals are latched on the falling clock edge.  
CONFIG  
[1:0]  
13, 12  
I, LVCMOS 00: Control Signal Filter DISABLED  
w/ pull-  
down  
01: Control Signal Filter ENABLED  
10: Reverse compatibility mode to interface with the DS90UR124 or DS99R124Q  
11: Reverse compatibility mode to interface with the DS90C124  
ID[x]  
SCL  
SDA  
6
8
9
I, Analog  
I2C Serial Control Bus Device ID Address Select — Optional  
Resistor to Ground and 10 kpull-up to 1.8V rail. See Table 11.  
I, LVCMOS I2C Serial Control Bus Clock Input - Optional  
SCL requires an external pull-up resistor to VDDIO  
.
I/O,  
I2C Serial Control Bus Data Input / Output - Optional  
LVCMOS SDA requires an external pull-up resistor VDDIO  
Open Drain  
.
(1) 1= HIGH, 0 L= LOW  
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4
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV2421 DS92LV2422  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
www.ti.com  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
DS92LV2421 Serializer Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin Name  
Pin #  
I/O, Type Description(1)  
BISTEN  
31  
I, LVCMOS BIST Mode — Optional  
w/ pull-  
down  
BISTEN = 0, BIST is disabled (normal operation)  
BISTEN = 1, BIST is enabled  
RES[2:0]  
18, 16, 15  
I, LVCMOS Reserved - tie LOW  
w/ pull-  
down  
Channel-Link II — CML Serial Interface  
DOUT+  
20  
O, CML  
Non–Inverting Output.  
The output must be AC Coupled with a 0.1 µF capacitor.  
DOUT-  
19  
O, CML  
Inverting Output.  
The output must be AC Coupled with a 0.1 µF capacitor.  
Power and Ground(2)  
VDDL  
7
14  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Ground  
Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
VDDP  
VDDHS  
VDDTX  
VDDIO  
GND  
PLL Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
17  
TX High Speed Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
Output Driver Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
LVCMOS I/O Power, 1.8 V ±5% OR 3.3 V ±10%  
22  
30  
DAP  
DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located at the center of the WQFN  
package. Connect to the ground plane (GND) with at least 9 vias.  
(2) The VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If slower then 1.5 ms then a capacitor on  
the PDB pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDD have settled to the recommended operating voltage.  
DS92LV2422 Pin Diagram  
NC  
RES  
NC  
46  
47  
48  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
VDDL  
VDDIR  
RIN+  
DO8/OSC_SEL0  
DO9/OSC_SEL1  
DO10/OSC_SEL2  
DO11  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
RIN-  
CMF  
ROUT+  
ROUT-  
VDDCMLO  
VDDR  
ID[x]  
VDDIO  
DS92LV2422  
TOP VIEW  
DO12/EQ0  
DO13/EQ1  
DO14/EQ2  
DO15/EQ3  
DO16  
DAP = GND  
BOLD PIN NAME œ indicates I/O strap  
VDDPR  
VDDSC  
PDB  
pin associated with output pin  
DO17/RFB  
DO18/OSS_SEL  
NC  
NC  
Figure 2. Top View 60-pin WQFN  
See Package Number NKB0060B  
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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5
Product Folder Links: DS92LV2421 DS92LV2422  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
DS92LV2422 Deserializer Pin Descriptions  
Pin Name  
Pin #  
I/O, Type  
Description(1)  
LVCMOS Parallel Interface  
DO[7:0]  
DO[15:8]  
DO[23:16]  
CO1  
33, 34, 35,  
I, STRAP,  
Parallel Interface Data Output Pins  
36, 37, 39, O, LVCMOS For 8–bit RED Display: DO7 = R7 – MSB, DO0 = R0 – LSB.  
40, 41  
In power-down (PDB = 0), outputs are controlled by the OSS_SEL (See Table 8). These pins  
are inputs during power-up (See STRAP Inputs).  
20, 21, 22,  
I, STRAP,  
Parallel Interface Data Output Pins  
23, 25, 26, O, LVCMOS For 8–bit GREEN Display: DO15 = G7 – MSB, DO8 = G0 – LSB.  
27, 28  
In power-down (PDB = 0), outputs are controlled by the OSS_SEL (See Table 8). These pins  
are inputs during power-up (See STRAP Inputs).  
9, 10, 11,  
I, STRAP,  
Parallel Interface Data Input Pins  
12, 14, 17, O, LVCMOS For 8–bit BLUE Display: DO23 = B7 – MSB, DO16 = B0 – LSB.  
18, 19  
In power-down (PDB = 0), outputs are controlled by the OSS_SEL (See Table 8). These pins  
are inputs during power-up (See STRAP Inputs).  
6
O, LVCMOS Control Signal Output  
For Display/Video Application:  
CO1 = Data Enable Output  
Control signal pulse width must be 3 clocks or longer to be transmitted when the Control  
Signal Filter is enabled (CONFIG[1:0] = 01). There is no restriction on the minimum transition  
pulse when the Control Signal Filter is disabled (CONFIG[1:0] = 00).  
The signal is limited to 2 transitions per 130 clocks regardless of the Control Signal Filter  
setting.  
In power-down (PDB = 0), output is controlled by the OSS_SEL pin (See Table 8).  
CO2  
8
O, LVCMOS Control Signal Output  
For Display/Video Application:  
CO2 = Horizontal Sync Output  
Control signal pulse width must be 3 clocks or longer to be transmitted when the Control  
Signal Filter is enabled (CONFIG[1:0] = 01). There is no restriction on the minimum transition  
pulse when the Control Signal Filter is disabled (CONFIG[1:0] = 00).  
The signal is limited to 2 transitions per 130 clocks regardless of the Control Signal Filter  
setting.  
In power-down (PDB = 0), output is controlled by the OSS_SEL pin (See Table 8).  
CO3  
7
O, LVCMOS Control Signal Output  
For Display/Video Application:  
CO3 = Vertical Sync Output  
CO3 is different than CO1 and CO2 because it is limited to 1 transition per 130 clock cycles.  
Thus, the minimum pulse width allowed is 130 clock cycle wide.  
The CONFIG[1:0] pins have no affect on CO3 signal  
In power-down (PDB = 0), output is controlled by the OSS_SEL pin (See Table 8).  
CLKOUT  
LOCK  
5
O, LVCMOS Pixel Clock Output  
In power-down (PDB = 0), output is controlled by the OSS_SEL pin (See Table 8). Data  
strobe edge set by RFB.  
32  
O, LVCMOS LOCK Status Output  
LOCK = 1, PLL is Locked, outputs are active LOCK = 0, PLL is unlocked, DO[23:0], CO1,  
CO2, CO3 and CLKOUT output states are controlled by OSS_SEL (See Table 8). May be  
used as Link Status or to flag when Video Data is active (ON/OFF).  
PASS  
42  
O, LVCMOS PASS Output (BIST Mode)  
PASS = 1, error free transmission  
PASS = 0, one or more errors were detected in the received payload  
Route to test point for monitoring, or leave open if unused.  
Control and Configuration — STRAP PINS  
For a High State, use a 10 kpull up to VDDIO; for a Low State, the IO includes an internal pull down. The STRAP pins are read upon  
power-up and set device configuration. Pin Number listed along with shared data output name in square brackets.  
CONFIG  
[1:0]  
10 [DO22],  
9 [DO23]  
STRAP  
00: Control Signal Filter DISABLED  
I, LVCMOS 01: Control Signal Filter ENABLED  
w/ pull-down 10: Reverse compatibility mode to interface with the DS90UR241 or DS99R241  
11: Reverse compatibility mode to interface with the DS90C241  
LF_MODE  
12 [DO20]  
STRAP  
SSCG Low Frequency Mode  
I, LVCMOS Only required when SSCG is enabled, otherwise LF_MODE condition is a DON’T CARE (X).  
w/ pull-down LF_MODE = 1, SSCG in low frequency mode (CLK = 10-20 MHz)  
LF_MODE = 0, SSCG in high frequency mode (CLK = 20-65 MHz)  
This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
(1) 1= HIGH, 0 L= LOW  
6
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Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV2421 DS92LV2422  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
www.ti.com  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
DS92LV2422 Deserializer Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin Name  
Pin #  
I/O, Type  
Description(1)  
OS_CLKOUT  
11 [DO21]  
STRAP  
Output CLKOUT Slew Select  
I, LVCMOS OS_CLKOUT = 1, Increased CLKOUT slew rate  
w/ pull-down OS_CLKOUT = 0, Normal CLKOUT slew rate (default)  
This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
OS_DATA  
OP_LOW  
14 [DO19]  
42 [PASS]  
STRAP  
Output DO[23:0], CO1, CO2, CO3 Slew Select  
I, LVCMOS OS_DATA = 1, Increased DO slew rate  
w/ pull-down OS_DATA = 0, Normal DO slew rate (default)  
This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
STRAP  
Outputs held LOW when LOCK = 1  
I, LVCMOS NOTE: Do not use any other strap options with this strap function enabled  
w/ pull-down OP_LOW = 1: all outputs are held LOW during power up until released by programming  
OP_LOW release/set register HIGH.  
NOTE: Before the device is powered up, the outputs are in TRI-STATE  
See Figure 26 and Figure 27  
OP_LOW = 0: all outputs toggle normally as soon as LOCK goes HIGH (default)  
This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
OSS_SEL  
17 [DO18]  
18 [DO17]  
STRAP  
Output Sleep State Select  
I, LVCMOS OSS_SEL is used in conjunction with PDB to determine the state of the outputs in Power  
w/ pull-down Down (Sleep). (See Table 8).  
NOTE: OSS_SEL STRAP CANNOT BE USED IF OP_LOW = 1  
This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
RFB  
STRAP  
Clock Output Strobe Edge Select  
I, LVCMOS RFB = 1, parallel interface data and control signals are strobed on the rising clock edge.  
w/ pull-down RFB = 0, parallel interface data and control signals are strobed on the falling clock edge.  
This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
EQ[3:0]  
20 [DO15],  
21 [DO14],  
STRAP  
I, LVCMOS (See Table 5).  
Receiver Input Equalization  
22 [DO13], w/ pull-down This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
23 [DO12]  
OSC_SEL[2:0] 26 [DO10],  
27 [DO9],  
STRAP  
Oscillator Selectl  
I, LVCMOS (See Table 9 and Table 10).  
28 [DO8]  
w/ pull-down This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
SSC[3:0]  
34 [DO6],  
35 [DO5],  
36 [DO4],  
37 [DO3]  
STRAP  
Spread Spectrum Clock Generation (SSCG) Range Select  
I, LVCMOS (See Table 6 and Table 7).  
w/ pull-down This can also be controlled by I2C register access.  
MAP_SEL[1:0]  
40[D],  
41 [D]  
STRAP  
Bit mapping reverse compatibility / DS90UR241 Options  
I, LVCMOS Pin or Register Control  
w/ pull-down Default setting is b'00.  
Control and Configuration  
PDB  
59  
I, LVCMOS Power Down Mode Input  
w/ pull-down PDB = 1, Des is enabled (normal operation).  
Refer to “Power Up Requirements and PDB Pin” in the Applications Information Section.  
PDB = 0, Des is in power-down.  
When the Des is in the power-down state, the LVCMOS output state is determined by  
Table 8. Control Registers are RESET.  
ID[x]  
56  
3
I, Analog  
I2C Serial Control Bus Device ID Address Select — Optional  
Resistor to Ground and 10 kpull-up to 1.8V rail. (See Table 11).  
SCL  
I, LVCMOS I2C Serial Control Bus Clock Input - Optional  
SCL requires an external pull-up resistor to VDDIO  
.
SDA  
2
I/O, LVCMOS I2C Serial Control Bus Data Input / Output - Optional  
Open Drain SDA requires an external pull-up resistor to VDDIO  
.
BISTEN  
44  
I, LVCMOS BIST Enable Input — Optional  
w/ pull-down BISTEN = 0, BIST is disabled (normal operation)  
BISTEN = 1, BIST is enabled  
RES  
NC  
47  
I, LVCMOS Reserved - tie LOW  
w/ pull-down  
1, 15, 16,  
30, 31, 45,  
46, 60  
Not Connected  
Leave pin open (float)  
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
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Product Folder Links: DS92LV2421 DS92LV2422  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2422  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
DS92LV2422 Deserializer Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin Name  
Pin #  
I/O, Type  
Description(1)  
Channel-Link II — CML Serial Interface  
RIN+  
RIN-  
CMF  
49  
50  
51  
I, CML  
I, CML  
True Input. The input must be AC Coupled with a 0.1 μF capacitor.  
Inverting Input. The input must be AC Coupled with a 0.1 μF capacitor.  
Common-Mode Filter  
I, Analog  
VCM center-tap is a virtual ground which may be ac-coupled to ground to increase receiver  
common mode noise immunity. Recommended value is 4.7 μF or higher.  
ROUT+  
ROUT-  
52  
53  
O, CML  
O, CML  
True Output — Receive Signal after the Equalizer  
NC if not used or connect to test point for monitor. Requires I2C control to enable.  
Inverting Output — Receive Signal after the Equalizer  
NC if not used or connect to test point for monitor. Requires I2C control to enable.  
Power and Ground(2)  
VDDL  
29  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Power  
Ground  
Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
VDDIR  
VDDR  
48  
43, 55  
4, 58  
57  
Input Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
RX High Speed Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
SSCG Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
VDDSC  
VDDPR  
VDDCMLO  
VDDIO  
GND  
PLL Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
54  
RX High Speed Logic Power, 1.8 V ±5%  
13, 24, 38  
DAP  
LVCMOS I/O Power, 1.8 V ±5% OR 3.3 V ±10% (VDDIO)  
DAP is the large metal contact at the bottom side, located at the center of the WQFN  
package. Connected to the ground plane (GND) with at least 9 vias.  
(2) The VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If slower then 1.5 ms then a capacitor on  
the PDB pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDD have settled to the recommended operating voltage.  
8
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SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)  
Supply Voltage – VDDn (1.8V)  
Supply Voltage – VDDIO  
LVCMOS I/O Voltage  
Receiver Input Voltage  
Driver Output Voltage  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
48L WQFN Package  
0.3V to +2.5V  
0.3V to +4.0V  
0.3V to (VDDIO + 0.3V)  
0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
0.3V to (VDD + 0.3V)  
+150°C  
65°C to +150°C  
225 mW  
Maximum Power Dissipation Capacity at  
25°C  
Derate above 25°C  
1/ θJA mW / °C  
27.1 °C/W  
4.5 °C/W  
θJA (with 9 thermal via)  
θJC (with 9 thermal via)  
60L WQFN Package  
Maximum Power Dissipation Capacity at  
25°C  
525 mW  
Derate above 25°C  
1/ θJA mW / °C  
24.6 °C/W  
2.8 °C/W  
±8 kV  
θJA (with 9 thermal via)  
θJC (with 9 thermal via)  
ESD Rating (HBM)  
ESD Rating (CDM)  
ESD Rating (MM)  
±1 kV  
±250 V  
ESD Rating (IEC 61000–4–2), RD = 330, CS = 150pF  
Air Discharge (DOUT+, DOUT-  
Contact Discharge (DOUT+, DOUT-  
Air Discharge (RIN+, RIN-  
)
±25kV  
±8kV  
±25kV  
±8kV  
)
)
Contact Discharge (RIN+, RIN-  
)
For soldering specifications:  
See product folder SNOA549  
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of  
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or  
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating  
Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
Copyright © 2010–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Recommended Operating Conditions  
Min(1)  
1.71  
Nom  
1.8  
Max(1)  
1.89  
Units  
Supply Voltage (VDDn  
)
V
V
LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO  
OR  
)
)
1.71  
1.8  
1.89  
LVCMOS Supply Voltage (VDDIO  
3.0  
40  
10  
3.3  
3.6  
+85  
75  
V
Operating Free Air Temperature (TA)  
Clock Frequency  
Supply Noise(2)  
+25  
°C  
MHz  
mVP-P  
50  
(1) Specification is verified by design and is not tested in production.  
(2) Supply noise testing was done with minimum capacitors on the PCB. A sinusoidal signal is AC coupled to the VDDn (1.8V) supply with  
amplitude = 100 mVp-p measured at the device VDDn pins. Bit error rate testing of input to the Ser and output of the Des with 10 meter  
cable shows no error when the noise frequency on the Ser is less than 750 kHz. The Des on the other hand shows no error when the  
noise frequency is less than 400 kHz.  
Serializer DC Electrical Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)(3)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
Min(4)  
Typ Max(4) Units  
LVCMOS INPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VIH  
VIL  
IIN  
High Level Input  
Voltage  
VDDIO = 3.0 to 3.6V  
DI[23:0],  
2.2  
VDDIO  
VDDIO  
V
V
CI1,CI2,CI3,  
CLKIN, PDB,  
VODSEL,  
RFB,  
BISTEN,  
CONFIG[1:0]  
VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V  
0.65*  
VDDIO  
Low Level Input  
Voltage  
VDDIO = 3.0 to 3.6V  
GND  
GND  
0.8  
V
V
VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V  
0.35*  
VDDIO  
Input Current  
VIN = 0V or VDDIO  
VDDIO = 3.0  
to 3.6V  
15  
15  
±1  
±1  
+15  
μA  
μA  
VDDIO = 1.7  
to 1.89V  
+15  
CML DRIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS(5)  
VOD  
Differential Output RL = 100,  
VODSEL = 0  
VODSEL = 1  
VODSEL = 0  
VODSEL = 1  
±205  
±320  
±280 ±355  
±420 ±520  
560  
mV  
Voltage  
De-emph = disabled, Figure 4  
VODp-p  
Differential Output  
Voltage  
(DOUT+) –  
(DOUT-)  
mVp-p  
mVp-p  
840  
ΔVOD  
Output Voltage  
Unbalance  
RL = 100, De-emph = disabled, VODSEL = L  
1
50  
mV  
VOS  
Offset Voltage –  
Single-ended  
At TP A & B,  
Figure 3  
RL = 100,  
De-emph = disabled  
VODSEL = 0  
VODSEL = 1  
1.65  
V
V
DOUT+,  
DOUT-  
1.57  
5
ΔVOS  
Offset Voltage  
Unbalance  
RL = 100, De-emph = disabled  
1
mV  
Single-ended  
At TP A & B,  
Figure 3  
IOS  
Output Short  
DOUT+/- = 0V,  
VODSEL = 0  
36  
mA  
Circuit Current  
De-emph = disabled  
(1) The Electrical Characteristics tables list verified specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as otherwise  
modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and are not  
verified.  
(2) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD = 3.3V, Ta = +25 degC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at  
the time of product characterization and are not verified.  
(3) Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground  
except VOD, ΔVOD, VTH and VTL which are differential voltages.  
(4) Specification is verified by design and is not tested in production.  
(5) Specification is verified by characterization and is not tested in production.  
10  
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SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
Serializer DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)(3)  
Symbol  
RTO  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
Min(4)  
Typ Max(4) Units  
Internal Output  
Termination  
Resistor  
DOUT+,  
80  
100  
120  
DOUT-  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
IDDT1  
Serializer  
Checker Board Pattern,  
De-emph = 3k,  
VODSEL = H, Figure 11  
VDD= 1.89V  
All VDD pins  
75  
3
90  
5
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
Supply Current  
(includes load  
current)  
RL = 100 , CLKIN  
= 75 MHz  
IDDIOT1  
VDDIO= 1.89V VDDIO  
VDDIO = 3.6V  
11  
65  
3
15  
80  
5
IDDT2  
Checker Board Pattern,  
De-emph = 6k,  
VODSEL = L, Figure 11  
VDD= 1.89V  
All VDD pins  
IDDIOT2  
VDDIO= 1.89V VDDIO  
VDDIO = 3.6V  
11  
40  
5
15  
1000  
10  
20  
IDDZ  
Serializer  
Supply Current  
Power-down  
PDB = 0V, (All other LVCMOS  
Inputs = 0V)  
VDD= 1.89V  
All VDD pins  
IDDIOZ  
VDDIO= 1.89V VDDIO  
VDDIO = 3.6V  
µA  
10  
µA  
Deserializer DC Electrical Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
Min Typ  
Max  
Units  
(1)  
(1)  
3.3 V I/O LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS – VDDIO = 3.0 to 3.6V  
VIH  
VIL  
High Level Input  
Voltage  
2.2  
VDDIO  
0.8  
V
V
Low Level Input  
Voltage  
PDB, BISTEN  
GND  
IIN  
Input Current  
VIN = 0V or VDDIO  
15  
±1  
+15  
μA  
VOH  
High Level  
Output Voltage  
IOH = 0.5 mA, RDS = L  
DO[23:0], CO1, CO2, CO3,  
CLKOUT, LOCK, PASS  
2.4 VDDIO  
V
VOL  
IOS  
Low Level Output IOL = +0.5 mA, RDS = L  
Voltage  
GND  
0.4  
V
VDDIO = 3.3V,  
VOUT = 0V,  
OS_CLKOUT/DATA = L/H  
CLKOUT  
Outputs  
Outputs  
36  
mA  
Output Short  
Circuit Current  
VDDIO = 3.3V,  
VOUT = 0V,  
OS_CLKOUT/DATA = L/H  
37  
mA  
µA  
Output Short  
Circuit Current  
IOZ  
TRI-STATE  
Output Current  
PDB = 0V, OSS_SEL = 0V,  
VOUT = 0V or VDDIO  
15  
+15  
(1) Specification is verified by design and is not tested in production.  
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Deserializer DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
Min Typ  
Max  
Units  
(1)  
(1)  
1.8 V I/O LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS – VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V  
VIH  
VIL  
High Level Input  
Voltage  
1.23  
5
VDDIO  
0.595  
+15  
V
V
Low Level Input  
Voltage  
PDB, BISTEN  
GND  
IIN  
Input Current  
VIN = 0V or VDDIO  
15  
±1  
μA  
VOH  
IOH = 0.5 mA, RDS = L  
DO[23:0], CO1, CO2, CO3,  
CLKOUT, LOCK, PASS  
VDDI VDDIO  
O
V
High Level  
Output Voltage  
-
0.45  
VOL  
IOS  
Low Level Output IOL = +0.5 mA, RDS = L  
Voltage  
GND  
0.2  
V
VDDIO = 1.8V,  
VOUT = 0V,  
OS_CLKOUT/DATA = L/H  
CLKOUT  
Outputs  
Outputs  
18  
mA  
Output Short  
Circuit Current  
VDDIO = 1.8V,  
VOUT = 0V,  
OS_CLKOUT/DATA = L/H  
18  
mA  
µA  
Output Short  
Circuit Current  
IOZ  
TRI-STATE  
Output Current  
PDB = 0V, OSS_SEL = 0V,  
VOUT = 0V or VDDIO  
-15  
+15  
CML RECEIVER DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VTH  
VTL  
VCM  
Differential Input  
Threshold High  
Voltage  
+50  
50  
1.2  
mV  
mV  
V
VCM = +1.2V (Internal VBIAS  
)
Differential Input  
Threshold Low  
Voltage  
RIN+, RIN-  
Common Mode  
Voltage, Internal  
VBIAS  
IIN  
Input Current  
VIN = 0V or VDDIO  
-15  
+15  
120  
µA  
RTI  
Internal Input  
Termination  
Resistor  
RIN+,  
RIN-  
80  
100  
LOOP THROUGH CML DRIVER OUTPUT DC SPECIFICATIONS – EQ TEST PORT(2)  
VOD  
VOS  
RT  
Differential  
Output Voltage  
RL = 100Ω  
542  
1.4  
mV  
V
Offset Voltage  
Single-ended  
RL = 100Ω  
ROUT+/-  
Internal  
Termination  
Resistor  
80  
100  
120  
115  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
IDD1  
Deserializer  
97  
mA  
Supply Current  
(includes load  
current) CLKOUT  
= 75 MHz  
VDD  
1.89V  
=
All VDD pins  
Checker Board Pattern, RDS =  
H,  
CL = 4pF, Figure 11  
IDDIO1  
VDDIO  
=1.89  
V
40  
75  
50  
85  
mA  
mA  
VDDIO  
VDDIO  
= 3.6V  
(2) Specification is verified by characterization and is not tested in production.  
12 Submit Documentation Feedback  
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SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
Deserializer DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
IDDZ  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
Min Typ  
Max  
Units  
µA  
(1)  
(1)  
PDB = 0V, All other LVCMOS  
Inputs = 0V  
VDD  
1.89V  
=
100  
6
3000  
50  
All VDD pins  
Deserializer  
Supply Current  
Power Down  
VDDIO  
=1.89  
V
µA  
VDDIO  
IDDIOZ  
VDDIO  
12  
100  
µA  
= 3.6V  
Recommended Serializer Timing for CLKIN Requirements  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tTCP  
Parameter  
Conditions  
10 MHz to 75 MHz, Figure 6  
Min(1)  
Typ  
Max(1) Units  
Transmit Input CLKIN Period  
13.3  
T
100  
ns  
tTCIH  
Transmit Input CLKIN High  
Time  
0.4T  
0.5T  
0.5T  
0.6T  
ns  
tTCIL  
Transmit Input CLKIN Low Time  
CLKIN Input Transition Time  
0.4T  
0.5  
0.6T  
2.4  
35  
ns  
ns  
tCLKT  
SSCIN  
CLKIN Input – Spread Spectrum fmod  
at 75 MHz  
kHz  
%
fdev  
±2  
(1) Specification is verified by design and is not tested in production.  
Serializer Switching Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min(1)  
Typ  
Max(1) Units  
tLHT  
Ser Output Low-to-High  
Transition Time, Figure 5  
RL = 100, De-emphasis = disabled,  
VODSEL = 0  
200  
ps  
RL = 100, De-emphasis = disabled,  
VODSEL = 1  
200  
200  
200  
ps  
ps  
ps  
ns  
ns  
tHLT  
Ser Output High-to-Low  
Transition Time, Figure 5  
RL = 100, De-emphasis = disabled,  
VODSEL = 0  
RL = 100, De-emphasis = disabled,  
VODSEL = 1  
tDIS  
tDIH  
tXZD  
Input Data - Setup Time,  
Figure 6  
DI[23:0], CI1, CI2, CI3 to CLKIN  
2
2
Input Data - Hold Time,  
Figure 6  
CLKIN to DI[23:0], CI1, CI2, CI3  
Ser Ouput Active to OFF Delay,  
Figure 8  
8
15  
10  
ns  
ms  
(2)  
tPLD  
Serializer PLL Lock Time,  
Figure 7  
RL = 100Ω  
RL = 100Ω  
1.4  
tSD  
Serializer Delay - Latency,  
Figure 9  
144*T  
0.28  
0.27  
0.35  
145*T  
ns  
tDJIT  
Ser Output Total Jitter,  
Figure 10  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 75MHz  
UI(3)  
UI(3)  
UI(3)  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 43MHz  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 10MHz  
(1) Specification is verified by design and is not tested in production.  
(2) When the Serializer output is at TRI-STATE the Deserializer will lose PLL lock. Resynchronization / Relock must occur before data  
transfer require tPLD  
(3) UI – Unit Interval is equivalent to one serialized data bit width (1UI = 1 / 28*CLK). The UI scales with clock frequency.  
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Serializer Switching Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min(1)  
Typ  
Max(1) Units  
λSTXBW Serializer Jitter Transfer  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 75MHz  
3.3  
MHz  
Function -3 dB Bandwidth  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 43MHz  
2.3  
0.8  
MHz  
MHz  
dB  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 10MHz  
δSTX  
Serializer Jitter Transfer  
Function Peaking  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 75MHz  
0.86  
0.83  
0.28  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 43MHz  
dB  
RL = 100, De-Emph = disabled,  
RANDOM pattern, CLKIN = 10MHz  
dB  
Deserializer Switching Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tRCP  
Parameter  
CLK Output Period  
Conditions  
tRCP = tTCP  
Pin/Freq.  
CLKOUT  
Min(1)  
Typ  
Max(1) Units  
13.3  
T
100  
ns  
tRDC  
CLK Output Duty Cycle  
SSCG = OFF,  
10 – 75 MHz  
40  
35  
40  
50  
59  
53  
60  
%
SSCG = ON,  
10 – 20MHz  
65  
60  
%
%
SSCG = ON,  
10 – 65MHz  
tCLH  
LVCMOS  
Low-to-High  
Transition Time, Figure 12  
VDDIO = 1.8V,  
CL = 4pF,  
OS_CLKOUT/DATA = L  
CLKOUT  
CLKOUT  
2.1  
2.0  
1.6  
1.5  
0.5  
0.5  
ns  
ns  
VDDIO = 3.3V  
CL = 4pF,  
OS_CLKOUT/DATA = H  
tCHL  
LVCMOS  
VDDIO = 1.8V,  
High-to-Low  
Transition Time, Figure 12  
CL = 4pF,  
OS_CLKOUT/DATA = L  
ns  
VDDIO = 3.3V  
CL = 4pF,  
OS_CLKOUT/DATA = H  
ns  
tROS  
tROH  
tDDLT  
Data Valid before CLKOUT –  
Set Up Time, Figure 16  
VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V or 3.0 DO[23:0], CO1, CO2,  
to 3.6V  
CL = 4pF (lumped load)  
CO3  
0.23  
0.33  
UI(2)  
UI(2)  
Data Valid after CLKOUT – Hold VDDIO = 1.71 to 1.89V or 3.0 DO[23:0], CO1, CO2,  
Time, Figure 16  
to 3.6V  
CL = 4pF (lumped load)  
CO3  
Deserializer Lock Time,  
Figure 15  
SSC[3:0] = OFF(3)  
SSC[3:0] = OFF(3)  
SSC[3:0] = ON(3)  
SSC[3:0] = ON(3)  
CLKOUT = 10MHz  
CLKOUT = 75MHz  
CLKOUT = 10MHz  
CLKOUT = 65MHz  
CLKOUT = 10 to 75 MHz  
CLKOUT = 10 MHz  
CLKOUT = 65 MHz  
CLKOUT = 75 MHz  
3
4
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ns  
30  
6
tDD  
Des Delay - Latency, Figure 13  
Des Period Jitter  
139*T  
500  
550  
435  
140*T  
1000  
1250  
900  
tDPJ  
SSC[3:0] = OFF(4)  
ps  
ps  
ps  
(1) Specification is verified by design and is not tested in production.  
(2) UI – Unit Interval is equivalent to one serialized data bit width (1UI = 1 / 28*CLK). The UI scales with clock frequency.  
(3) tPLD and tDDLT is the time required by the serializer and deserializer to obtain lock when exiting power-down state with an active clock.  
(4) tDPJ is the maximum amount the period is allowed to deviate over many samples.  
14  
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www.ti.com  
SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
Deserializer Switching Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
CLKOUT = 10 MHz  
CLKOUT = 65 MHz  
CLKOUT = 75 MHz  
jitter freq <2MHz  
jitter freq >6MHz  
Min(1)  
Typ  
375  
500  
460  
0.9  
Max(1) Units  
tDCCJ  
Des Cycle-to-Cycle Jitter  
SSC[3:0] = OFF(5)  
900  
1150  
1000  
ps  
ps  
ps  
tIJT  
Des Input Jitter Tolerance,  
Figure 18  
EQ = OFF,  
SSCG = OFF,  
CLKOUT = 75 MHz  
UI(2)  
0.5  
UI(2)  
BIST Mode  
tPASS BIST PASS Valid Time,  
BISTEN = 1, Figure 19  
SSCG Mode  
1
10  
μs  
fDEV  
Spread Spectrum  
Clocking Deviation  
Frequency  
CLKOUT = 10 to 65  
MHz, SSC[3:0] = ON  
±0.5  
8
±2  
%
fMOD  
Spread Spectrum  
Clocking Modulation  
Frequency  
CLKOUT = 10 to 65  
MHz, SSC[3:0] = ON  
100  
kHz  
(5) tDCCJ is the maximum amount of jitter between adjacent clock cycles.  
Recommended Timing for the Serial Control Bus  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min(1)  
Typ  
Max(1) Units  
fSCL  
SCL Clock Frequency  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
100  
400  
kHz  
kHz  
μs  
tLOW  
SCL Low Period  
SCL High Period  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
4.7  
1.3  
4.0  
0.6  
4.0  
μs  
tHIGH  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
μs  
μs  
tHD;STA Hold time for a start or a  
repeated start condition,  
Figure 20  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
μs  
0.6  
4.7  
0.6  
μs  
μs  
μs  
tSU:STA Set Up time for a start or a  
repeated start condition,  
Figure 20  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
tHD;DAT Data Hold Time,  
Figure 20  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
0
3.45  
0.9  
μs  
μs  
ns  
ns  
μs  
μs  
μs  
0
tSU;DAT Data Set Up Time,  
Figure 20  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
250  
100  
4.0  
0.6  
4.7  
tSU;STO Set Up Time for STOP  
Condition, Figure 20  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
tBUF  
Bus Free Time  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
Between STOP and START,  
Figure 20  
1.3  
μs  
tr  
tf  
SCL & SDA Rise Time,  
Figure 20  
Standard Mode  
Fast Mode  
1000  
300  
300  
300  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCL & SDA Fall Time,  
Figure 20  
Standard Mode  
Fast mode  
(1) Specification is verified by design and is not tested in production.  
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DC and AC Serial Control Bus Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
VIH  
VIL  
Parameter  
Input High Level  
Conditions  
Min(1)  
2.2  
Typ  
Max(1) Units  
SDA and SCL  
SDA and SCL  
VDD 3.3V  
0.8  
V
V
Input Low Level Voltage  
Input Hysteresis  
GND  
VHY  
VOL  
Iin  
>50  
mV  
V
SDA, IOL = 3mA  
0
0.4  
SDA or SCL, Vin = VDDIO or GND  
-15  
+15  
µA  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
pF  
tR  
SDA RiseTime – READ  
SDA Fall Time – READ  
SDA, RPU = X, Cb 400pF  
40  
25  
tF  
tSU;DAT Set Up Time – READ  
tHD;DAT Hold Up Time – READ  
520  
55  
tSP  
Cin  
Input Filter  
50  
Input Capacitance  
SDA or SCL  
<5  
(1) Specification is verified by design and is not tested in production.  
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits  
A
A'  
C
C
Scope  
A
50W  
50W  
B
B
B'  
50W  
50W  
Figure 3. Serializer Test Circuit  
DOUT+  
VOD-  
VOD+  
DOUT-  
GND  
VOS  
VOD+  
(DOUT+) - (DOUT+  
)
0V  
VODp-p  
VOD-  
Figure 4. Serializer Output Waveforms  
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+VOD  
0V  
80%  
20%  
(DOUT+) - (DOUT-)  
-VOD  
t
t
LHLT  
LLHT  
Figure 5. Serializer Output Transition Times  
t
t
TCIL  
t
TCIH  
TCP  
V
DDIO  
CLKIN  
w/ RFB = L  
80%  
20%  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
GND  
tCLKT  
tCLKT  
V
DDIO  
V
V
IHmin  
ILmax  
DI[23:0],  
CI1,CI2,CI3  
GND  
t
t
DIH  
DIS  
Figure 6. Serializer Input CLKIN Waveform and Set and Hold Times  
PDB  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
CLKIN  
"X"  
active  
t
PLD  
DOUT  
(Diff.)  
Driver On  
Driver OFF, V  
OD  
= 0V  
Figure 7. Serializer Lock Time  
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1/2 V  
DDIO  
PDB  
CLKIN  
active  
"X"  
t
XZD  
DOUT  
(Diff.)  
active  
Driver OFF, V  
OD  
= 0V  
Figure 8. Serializer Disable Time  
DIN[23:0],  
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N+1  
CI1,CI2,CI3  
t
SD  
CLKIN  
(RFB = L)  
START  
BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP  
BIT  
DOUT  
(Diff.)  
SYMBOL N-1  
SYMBOL N  
Figure 9. Serializer Latency Delay  
t
t
DJIT  
DJIT  
VOD (+)  
DOUT  
(Diff.)  
TxOUT_E_O  
0V  
VOD (-)  
t
(1 UI)  
BIT  
Figure 10. Serializer Output Jitter  
V
DDIO  
CLKIN/  
CLKOUT  
w/ RFB = L  
GND  
V
DDIO  
DI/DO (odd),  
CI2/CO2, CI3/CO3  
GND  
V
DDIO  
DI/DO (even),  
CI1/CO1  
GND  
Figure 11. Checkerboard Data Pattern  
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V
DDIO  
80%  
20%  
GND  
t
t
CHL  
CLH  
Figure 12. Deserializer LVCMOS Transition Times  
START  
BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP  
BIT  
RIN  
(Diff.)  
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N+1  
t
DD  
CLKOUT  
(RFB = L)  
DO[23:0],  
SYMBOL N-2  
SYMBOL N-1  
SYMBOL N  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
Figure 13. Deserializer Delay – Latency  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
PDB  
RIN  
active  
"X"  
(Diff.)  
t
XZR  
CLKOUT,  
DO[23:0],  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
PASS, LOCK  
active  
Z (TRI-STATE)  
Figure 14. Deserializer Disable Time (OSS_SEL = 0)  
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2.0V  
PDB  
0.8V  
RIN  
(Diff.)  
Don‘t Care  
t
DDLT  
TRI-STATE  
LOCK  
Z or L  
or LOW  
t
RxZ  
DO[23:0],  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
TRI-STATE or LOW or Pulled Up  
Z or L or PU  
CLKOUT  
(RFB = L)  
TRI-STATE or LOW  
IN LOCK TIME  
Z or L  
OFF  
OFF  
ACTIVE  
Figure 15. Deserializer PLL Lock Times and PDB TRI-STATE Delay  
V
DDIO  
CLKOUT  
w/ RFB = H  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
GND  
V
DDIO  
DO[23:0],  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
GND  
t
t
ROH  
ROS  
Figure 16. Deserializer Output Data Valid (Setup and Hold) Times with SSCG = Off  
V
DDIO  
CLKOUT  
w/ RFB = H  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
GND  
DO[23:0],  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
V
DDIO  
GND  
t
t
ROH  
ROS  
Figure 17. Deserializer Output Data Valid (Setup and Hold) Times with SSCG = On  
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Ideal Data  
Bit End  
Sampling  
Window  
Ideal Data Bit  
Beginning  
V
TH  
0V  
RxIN_TOL  
Left  
RxIN_TOL  
Right  
V
TL  
Ideal Center Position (t /2)  
BIT  
t
(1 UI)  
BIT  
t
RJIT = RxIN_TOL (Left + Right)  
Sampling Window = 1 UI - t  
RJIT  
Figure 18. Receiver Input Jitter Tolerance  
BISTEN  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
tPASS  
PASS  
(w/ errors)  
1/2 V  
DDIO  
Prior BIST Result  
Current BIST Test - Toggle on Error  
Result Held  
Figure 19. BIST PASS Waveform  
SDA  
SCL  
t
BUF  
t
t
LOW  
t
f
HD;STA  
t
r
t
t
SP  
t
f
r
t
t
SU;STA  
t
HD;STA  
SU;STO  
t
HIGH  
t
t
SU;DAT  
HD;DAT  
STOP START  
START  
REPEATED  
START  
Figure 20. Serial Control Bus Timing Diagram  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The DS92LV2421 / DS92LV2422 chipset transmits and receives 24-bits of data and 3 control signals over a  
single serial CML pair operating at 280 Mbps to 2.1 Gbps. The serial stream also contains an embedded clock,  
video control signals and the DC-balance information which enhances signal quality and supports AC coupling.  
The Des can attain lock to a data stream without the use of a separate reference clock source, which greatly  
simplifies system complexity and overall cost. The Des also synchronizes to the Ser regardless of the data  
pattern, delivering true automatic “plug and lock” performance. It can lock to the incoming serial stream without  
the need of special training patterns or sync characters. The Des recovers the clock and data by extracting the  
embedded clock information, validating and then deserializing the incoming data stream providing a parallel  
LVCMOS video bus to the display or ASIC/FPGA.  
The DS92LV2421 / DS92LV2422 chipset can operate in 24-bit color depth (with DE, HS, VS encoded within the  
serial data stream). In 18–bit color applications, the three video control signals maybe sent encoded within the  
serial bit stream (restrictions apply) along with six additional general purpose signals.  
Block Diagrams for the chipset are shown at the beginning of this datasheet.  
Data Transfer  
The DS92LV2421 / DS92LV2422 chipset will transmit and receive a pixel of data in the following format: C1 and  
C0 represent the embedded clock in the serial stream. C1 is always HIGH and C0 is always LOW. The  
remaining 26 bit spaces contain the scrambled, encoded and DC-Balanced serial data.  
SER & DES OPERATING MODES AND REVERSE COMPATIBILITY (CONFIG[1:0])  
The DS92LV2421 / DS92LV2422 chipset is compatible with other single serial lane Channel Link II or FPD-Link II  
devices. Configuration modes are provided for reverse compatibility with the DS90C241 / DS90C124 and also  
the DS90UR241 / DS90UR124 by setting the respective mode with the CONFIG[1:0] pins on the Ser or Des as  
shown in Table and Table. This selection also determines whether the Control Signal Filter feature is enabled or  
disabled in the Normal mode. These configuration modes are selectable the control pins only.  
Table 1. DS92LV2421 Ser Modes  
CONFIG1 CONFIG0 MODE  
DES DEVICE  
L
L
Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter disabled  
DS92LV2422, DS92LV2412,  
DS92LV0422, DS92LV0412  
L
H
Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter enabled  
DS92LV2422, DS92LV2412,  
DS92LV0422, DS92LV0412  
H
H
L
Reverse Compatibility Mode  
Reverse Compatibility Mode  
DS90UR124, DS99R124  
DS90C124  
H
Table 2. DS92LV2422 Des Modes  
CONFIG1 CONFIG0 MODE  
SER DEVICE  
L
L
Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter disabled  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2411,  
DS92LV0421, DS92LV0411  
L
H
Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter enabled  
DS92LV2421, DS92LV2411,  
DS92LV0421, DS92LV0411  
H
H
L
Reverse Compatibility Mode  
Reverse Compatibility Mode  
DS90UR241, DS99R421  
DS90C241  
H
VIDEO CONTROL SIGNAL FILTER — SER & DES  
When operating the devices in Normal Mode, the Control Signals have the following restrictions:  
Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter Enabled: Control Signal 1 and Control Signal 2 — Only 2 transitions  
per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, the transition pulse must be 3 parallel clocks or longer.  
Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter Disabled: Control Signal 1 and Control Signal 2 — Only 2 transitions  
per 130 clock cycles are transmitted, no restriction on minimum transition pulse.  
Control Signal 3 — Only 1 transition per 130 clock cycles is transmitted , minimum pulse width is 130 clock  
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cycles.  
Control Signals are defined as low frequency signals with limited transition. Glitches of a control signal can cause  
a visual error in display applications. This feature allows for the chipset to validate and filter out any high  
frequency noise on the control signals. See Figure.  
SERIALIZER Functional Description  
The Ser converts a wide parallel input bus to a single serial output data stream, and also acts as a signal  
generator for the chipset Built In Self Test (BIST) mode. The device can be configured via external pins or  
through the optional serial control bus. The Ser features enhance signal quality on the link by supporting: a  
selectable VOD level, a selectable de-emphasis signal conditioning and also the Channel Link II data coding that  
provides randomization, scrambling, and DC Balanacing of the data. The Ser includes multiple features to reduce  
EMI associated with display data transmission. This includes the randomization and scrambling of the data and  
also the system spread spectrum clock support. The Ser features power saving features with a sleep mode, auto  
stop clock feature, and optional LVCMOS (1.8 V) parallel bus compatibility.  
See also the Functional Description of the chipset's serial control bus and BIST modes.  
EMI Reduction Features  
Data Randomization & Scrambling  
Channel Link II Ser / Des feature a 3 step encoding process which enables the use of AC coupled interconnects  
and also helps to manage EMI. The serializer first passes the parallel data through a scrambler which  
randomizes the data. The randomized data is then DC balanced. The DC balanced and randomized data then  
goes through a bit shuffling circuit and is transmitted out on the serial line. This encoding process helps to  
prevent static data patterns on the serial stream. The resulting frequency content of the serial stream ranges  
from the parallel clock frequency to the nyquist rate. For example, if the Ser / Des chip set is operating at a  
parallel clock frequency of 75 MHz, the resulting frequency content of serial stream ranges from 75 MHz to 1.05  
GHz ( 75 MHz *28 bits = 2.1 Gbps / 2 = 1.05 GHz ).  
Ser — Spread Spectrum Compatibility  
The Ser CLKIN is capable of tracking spread spectrum clocking (SSC) from a host source. The CLKIN will  
accept spread spectrum tracking up to 35 kHz modulation and ±0.5, ±1 or ±2% deviations (center spread). The  
maximum conditions for the CLKIN input are: a modulation frequency of 35 kHz and amplitude deviations of ±2%  
(4% total).  
Integrated Signal Conditioning Features — Ser  
Ser — VOD Select (VODSEL)  
The Ser differential output voltage may be increased by setting the VODSEL pin High. When VODSEL is Low,  
the VOD is at the standard (default) level. When VODSEL is High, the VOD is increased in level. The increased  
VOD is useful in extremely high noise environments and also on extra long cable length applications. When  
using de-emphasis it is recommended to set VODSEL = H to avoid excessive signal attenuation especially with  
the larger de-emphasis settings. This feature may be controlled by the external pin or by register.  
Table 3. Differential Output Voltage  
Input  
Effect  
VOD  
mV  
VOD  
mVp-p  
VODSEL  
H
L
±420  
±280  
840  
560  
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Ser — De-Emphasis (De-Emph)  
The De-Emph pin controls the amount of de-emphasis beginning one full bit time after a logic transition that the  
Ser drives. This is useful to counteract loading effects of long or lossy cables. This pin should be left open for  
standard switching currents (no de-emphasis) or if controlled by register. De-emphasis is selected by connecting  
a resistor on this pin to ground, with R value between 0.5 kto 1 M, or by register setting. When using De-  
Emphasis it is recommended to set VODSEL = H.  
Table 4. De-Emphasis Resistor Value  
Resistor Value (k)  
De-Emphasis Setting  
Disabled  
- 12 dB  
Open  
0.6  
1.0  
- 9 dB  
2.0  
- 6 dB  
5.0  
- 3 dB  
0.00  
VDD = 1.8V,  
= 25oC  
T
A
-2.00  
-4.00  
-6.00  
-8.00  
-10.00  
-12.00  
-14.00  
1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1.0E+05 1.0E+06  
R VALUE - LOG SCALE (W)  
Figure 21. De-Emph vs. R value  
Power Saving Features  
Ser — Power Down Feature (PDB)  
The Ser has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or POWER DOWN the device. This pin is controlled by the host and is  
used to save power, disabling the link when the it is not needed. In the POWER DOWN mode, the high-speed  
driver outputs are both pulled to VDD and present a 0V VOD state. Note – in POWER DOWN, the optional Serial  
Bus Control Registers are RESET.  
Ser — Stop Clock Feature  
The Ser will enter a low power SLEEP state when the CLKIN is stopped. A STOP condition is detected when the  
input clock frequency is less than 3 MHz. The clock should be held at a static Low or high state. When the  
CLKIN starts again, the Ser will then lock to the valid input clock and then transmits the serial data to the Des.  
Note – in STOP CLOCK SLEEP, the optional Serial Bus Control Registers values are RETAINED.  
1.8V or 3.3V VDDIO Operation  
The Ser parallel bus and Serial Bus Interface can operate with 1.8 V or 3.3 V levels (VDDIO) for host compatibility.  
The 1.8 V levels will offer lower noise (EMI) and also a system power savings.  
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Ser — Pixel Clock Edge Select (RFB)  
The RFB pin determines the edge that the data is latched on. If RFB is High, input data is latched on the Rising  
edge of the CLKIN. If RFB is Low, input data is latched on the Falling edge of the CLKIN. Ser and Des maybe  
set differently. This feature may be controlled by the external pin or by register.  
Optional Serial Bus Control  
Please see the following section on the optional Serial Bus Control Interface.  
Optional BIST Mode  
Please see the following section on the chipset BIST mode for details.  
DESERIALIZER Functional Description  
The Des converts a single input serial data stream to a wide parallel output bus, and also provides a signal  
check for the chipset Built In Self Test (BIST) mode. The device can be configured via external pins and strap  
pins or through the optional serial control bus. The Des features enhance signal quality on the link with an  
integrated equalizer on the serial input and Channel Link II data encoding which provides randomization,  
scrambling, and DC balanacing of the data. The Des includes multiple features to reduce EMI associated with  
data transmission. This includes the randomization and scrambling of the data, the output spread spectrum clock  
generation (SSCG) support and output clock and data slew rate select. The Des features power saving features  
with a power down mode, and optional LVCMOS (1.8 V) interface compatibility.  
Integrated Signal Conditioning Features — Des  
Des — Input Equalizer Gain (EQ)  
The Des can enable receiver input equalization of the serial stream to increase the eye opening to the Des input.  
Note this function cannot be seen at the RxIN+/- input but can be observed at the serial test port (ROUT+/-)  
enabled via the Serial Bus control registers. The equalization feature may be controlled by the external pin or by  
register.  
Table 5. Receiver Equalization Configuration Table  
INPUTS  
Effect  
EQ3  
L
EQ2  
L
EQ1  
L
EQ0  
H
~1.5 dB  
~3 dB  
L
L
H
L
H
L
H
H
L
H
~4.5 dB  
~6 dB  
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
X
H
~7.5 dB  
~9 dB  
L
H
L
H
H
H
X
H
~10.5 dB  
~12 dB  
OFF(1)  
H
X
H
L
(1) Default Setting is EQ = Off  
EMI Reduction Features  
Des — Output Slew Rate Select (OS_CLKOUT/OS_DATA)  
The parallel data outputs and clock outputs of the deserializer feature selectable output slew rates. The slew rate  
of the CLKOUT pin is controlled by the strap pin or register OS_CLKOUT, while the data outputs (DO[23:0] and  
CO[3:1]) are controlled by the strap pin or register OS_DATA. When OS_CLKOUT/DATA = HIGH, the maxium  
slew rate is selected. When the OS_CLKOUT/DATA = LOW, the minimum slew rate is selected. Use the higher  
slew rate when driving longer traces or a heavier capacitive load.  
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Des — Common Mode Filter Pin (CMF) — Optional  
The Des provides access to the center tap of the internal termination. A capacitor may be placed on this pin for  
additional common-mode filtering of the differential pair. This can be useful in high noise environments for  
additional noise rejection capability. A 4.7 µF capacitor may be connected to this pin to Ground.  
Des — SSCG Generation — Optional  
The Des provides an internally generated spread spectrum clock (SSCG) to modulate its outputs. Both clock and  
data outputs are modulated. This will aid to lower system EMI. Output SSCG deviations to ±2% (4% total) at up  
to 100 kHz modulations is available. Note: The device supports SSCG function with CLK = 10 MHz to 65 MHz.  
When the CLK = 65 MHz to 75 MHz, it is required to disable SSCG function (SSC[3:0] = 0000). See Table 6.  
This feature may be controlled by external STRAP pins or by register.  
Frequency  
fdev(max)  
F
F
F
CLKOUT+  
CLKOUT  
CLKOUT-  
fdev(min)  
Time  
1/fmod  
Figure 22. SSCG Waveform  
Table 6. SSCG Configuration (LF_MODE = L) — Des Output  
SSC[3:0] Inputs  
Result  
LF_MODE = L (20 - 65 MHz)  
SSC3  
L
SSC2  
L
SSC1  
L
SSC0  
L
fdev (%)  
NA  
fmod (kHz)  
Disable  
L
L
L
H
L
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.0  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.0  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.0  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
L
L
H
H
L
CLK/2168  
CLK/1300  
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
CLK/868  
CLK/650  
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
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Table 7. SSCG Configuration (LF_MODE = H) — Des Output  
SSC[3:0] Inputs  
Result  
LH_MODE = H (10 - 20 MHz)  
SSC3  
L
SSC2  
L
SSC1  
L
SSC0  
L
fdev (%)  
NA  
fmod (kHz)  
Disable  
L
L
L
H
L
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.0  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.0  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
±2.0  
±0.5  
±1.0  
±1.5  
L
L
H
H
L
CLK/620  
CLK/370  
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
H
H
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
CLK/258  
CLK/192  
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
H
1.8V or 3.3V VDDIO Operation  
The Des parallel bus and Serial Bus Interface can operate with 1.8 V or 3.3 V levels (VDDIO) for target (Display)  
compatibility. The 1.8 V levels will offer a lower noise (EMI) and also a system power savings.  
Power Saving Features  
Des — PowerDown Feature (PDB)  
The Des has a PDB input pin to ENABLE or POWER DOWN the device. This pin can be controlled by the  
system to save power, disabling the Des when the display is not needed. An auto detect mode is also available.  
In this mode, the PDB pin is tied High and the Des will enter POWER DOWN when the serial stream stops.  
When the serial stream starts up again, the Des will lock to the input stream and assert the LOCK pin and output  
valid data. In POWER DOWN mode, the Data and CLKOUT output states are determined by the OSS_SEL  
status. Note – in POWER DOWN, the optional Serial Bus Control Registers are RESET.  
Des — Stop Stream SLEEP Feature  
The Des will enter a low power SLEEP state when the input serial stream is stopped. A STOP condition is  
detected when the embedded clock bits are not present. When the serial stream starts again, the Des will then  
lock to the incoming signal and recover the data. Note – in STOP STREAM SLEEP, the optional Serial Bus  
Control Registers values are RETAINED.  
Des — CLOCK-DATA RECOVERY STATUS FLAG (LOCK) and OUTPUT STATE SELECT (OSS_SEL)  
When PDB is driven HIGH, the CDR PLL begins locking to the serial input and LOCK goes from TRI-STATE to  
LOW (depending on the value of the OSS_SEL setting). After the DS92LV2422 completes its lock sequence to  
the input serial data, the LOCK output is driven HIGH, indicating valid data and clock recovered from the serial  
input is available on the parallel bus and clock outputs. The CLKOUT output is held at its current state at the  
change from OSC_CLK (if this is enabled via OSC_SEL) to the recovered clock (or vice versa).  
If there is a loss of clock from the input serial stream, LOCK is driven Low and the state of the outputs are based  
on the OSS_SEL setting (STRAP PIN configuration or register).  
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Des — Oscillator Output — Optional  
The Des provides an optional clock output when the input clock (serial stream) has been lost. This is based on  
an internal oscillator. The frequency of the oscillator may be selected. This feature may be controlled by the  
external pin or by register. See Table 9 and Table 10.  
Table 8. OSS_SEL and PDB Configuration — Des Outputs  
INPUTS  
PDB  
OUTPUTS  
Serial  
Input  
OSS_SEL  
CLKOUT  
DO[23:0],  
LOCK  
PASS  
CO1, CO2,  
CO3  
X
L
L
L
H
L
Z
Z
Z
L
L
L
H
Z
H
H
H
H
X
L
Z
L
Z
Static  
Static  
Active  
H
H
H
H
X
L
L
Active  
Active  
Table 9. OSC (Oscillator) Mode — Des Output  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Embedded CLK  
CLKOUT  
DO[23:0]/CO1/CO2  
/CO3  
LOCK  
PASS  
See(1)  
OSC  
Output  
L
L
H
H
Present  
Toggling  
Active  
H
(1) Absent and OSC_SEL 000  
PDB  
(DES)  
RIN  
(Diff.)  
active serial stream  
X
H
H
LOCK  
L
Z
Z
Z
Z
Z
L
Z
Z
Z
DO[23:0],  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
CLKOUT*  
(DES)  
H
PASS  
Z
Z
Locking  
Active  
C0 or C1 Error  
In Bit Stream  
Active  
OFF  
OFF  
(Loss of LOCK)  
CONDITIONS: * RFB = L, and OSS_SEL = L  
Figure 23. Des Outputs with Output State Select Low (OSS_SEL = L)  
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PDB  
(DES)  
RIN  
(Diff.)  
active serial stream  
X
H
H
LOCK  
L
L
L
L
L
L
DO[23:0],  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
L
L
CLKOUT*  
(DES)  
L
H
PASS  
C0 or C1 Error  
In Bit Stream  
Locking  
Active  
Active  
OFF  
OFF  
(Loss of LOCK)  
CONDITIONS: * RFB = L, and OSS_SEL = H  
Figure 24. Des Outputs with Output State Select High (OSS_SEL = H)  
Table 10. OSC_SEL (Oscillator) Configuration  
OSC_SEL[2:0] INPUTS  
CLKOUT Oscillator Frequency  
OSC_SEL2  
OSC_SEL1  
OSC_SEL0  
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
Off – Feature Disabled – Default  
50 MHz ±40%  
L
H
H
L
25 MHz ±40%  
L
H
L
16.7 MHz ±40%  
12.5 MHz ±40%  
10 MHz ±40%  
H
H
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
8.3 MHz ±40%  
H
6.3 MHz ±40%  
PDB  
(DES)  
RIN  
(Diff.)  
active serial stream  
X
H
H
LOCK  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
DO[23:0],  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
CLKOUT*  
(DES)  
L
f
f
H
PASS  
Locking  
Active  
C0 or C1 Error  
In Bit Stream  
Active  
OFF  
OFF  
(Loss of LOCK)  
CONDITIONS: * RFB = L, OSS_SEL = H , and OSC_SEL not equal to 000.  
Figure 25. Des Outputs with Output State High and CLK Output Oscillator Option Enabled  
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Des — OP_LOW — Optional  
The OP_LOW feature is used to hold the LVCMOS outputs, except for the LOCK output, at a LOW state. When  
the OP_LOW feature is enabled, the LVCMOS outputs will be held at logic LOW while LOCK = LOW. The user  
must toggle the OP_LOW Set/Reset register bit to release the outputs to the normal toggling state. Note that the  
release of the outputs can only occur when LOCK is HIGH. The OP_LOW strap option is assigned to the PASS  
pin, at pin location 42.  
Restrictions on other straps:  
1. Other strap options should not be used in order to keep the data and clock outputs at a true logic LOW state.  
Other features should be selected through the I2C register interface.  
2. The OSS_SEL feature is not available when OP_LOW is enabled.  
Outputs DO[23:0], CO[3:1] and CLKOUT are in TRI-STATE before PDB toggles HIGH because the OP-LOW  
strap value has not been recognized until the DS92LV2422 powers up. Figure 26 shows the user controlled  
release of the OP_LOW and automatic reset of OP_LOW set on the falling edge of LOCK. Figure 27 shows the  
user controlled release of OP_LOW and manual reset of OP_LOW set. Note manual reset of OP_LOW can only  
occur when LOCK is HIGH.  
2.0V  
PDB  
LOCK  
OP_ LOW  
SET  
(Strap pin)  
User  
User  
controlled  
controlled  
OP_ LOW  
RELEASE/SET  
(Register)  
DO[23:0],  
CO3, CO2, CO1  
TRI-  
STATE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TRI-  
STATE  
ACTIVE  
CLKOUT  
Figure 26. OP_LOW Auto Set  
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2.0V  
PDB  
LOCK  
OP_LOW  
SET  
(Strap pin)  
User  
User  
controlled  
controlled  
OP_ LOW  
RELEASE/SET  
(Register)  
DO[23:0],  
CO3, CO2, CO1  
TRI-  
STATE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TRI-  
STATE  
CLKOUT  
Figure 27. OP_LOW Manual Set/Reset  
Des — Clock Edge Select (RFB)  
The RFB pin determines the edge that the data is strobed on. If RFB is High, output data is strobed on the Rising  
edge of the CLKOUT. If RFB is Low, data is strobed on the Falling edge of the CLKOUT. This allows for inter-  
operability with downstream devices. The Des output does not need to use the same edge as the Ser input. This  
feature may be controlled by the external pin or by register.  
Des — Control Signal Filter — Optional  
The deserializer provides an optional Control Signal (C3, C2, C1) filter that monitors the three control signals and  
eliminates any pulses or glitches that are 1 or 2 parallel clock periods wide. Control signals must be 3 parallel  
clock periods wide (in its HIGH or LOW state, regardless of which state is active). This is set by the CONFIG[1:0]  
strap option or by I2C register control.  
Des — SSCG Low Frequency Optimization (LF_Mode)  
Text to come. This feature may be controlled by the external pin or by Register.  
Des — Strap Input Pins  
Configuration of the device maybe done via configuration input pins and the STRAP input pins, or via the Serial  
Control Bus. The STRAP input pins share select parallel bus output pins. They are used to load in configuration  
values during the initial power up sequence of the device. Only a pull-up on the pin is required when a HIGH is  
desired. By default the pad has an internal pull down, and will bias Low by itself. The recommended value of the  
pull up is 10 kΩ to VDDIO; open (NC) for Low, no pull-down is required (internal pull-down). If using the Serial  
Control Bus, no pull ups are required.  
Optional Serial Bus Control  
Please see the following section on the optional Serial Bus Control Interface.  
Optional BIST Mode  
Please see the following section on the chipset BIST mode for details.  
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Built In Self Test (BIST)  
An optional At-Speed Built In Self Test (BIST) feature supports the testing of the high-speed serial link. This is  
useful in the prototype stage, equipment production, in-system test and also for system diagnostics. In the BIST  
mode only a input clock is required along with control to the Ser and Des BISTEN input pins. The Ser outputs a  
test pattern (PRBS7) and drives the link at speed. The Des detects the PRBS7 pattern and monitors it for errors.  
A PASS output pin toggles to flag any payloads that are received with 1 to 24 errors. Upon completion of the  
test, the result of the test is held on the PASS output until reset (new BIST test or Power Down). A high on PASS  
indicates NO ERRORS were detected. A Low on PASS indicates one or more errors were detected. The duration  
of the test is controlled by the pulse width applied to the Des BISTEN pin.  
Inter-operability is supported between this Channel Link II device and all Channel Link II generations (Gen  
1/2/3) — see respective datasheets for details on entering BIST mode and control.  
Sample BIST Sequence  
See Figure 28 for the BIST mode flow diagram.  
Step 1: Place the DS92LV2421 Ser in BIST Mode by setting Ser BISTEN = H. For the DS92LV2421 Ser or  
DS99R421 Channel Link II Ser BIST Mode is enabled via the BISTEN pin. A CLKIN is required for BIST. When  
the Des detects the BIST mode pattern and command (DCA and DCB code) the data and control signal outputs  
are shut off.  
Step 2: Place the DS92LV2422 Des in BIST mode by setting the BISTEN = H. The Des is now in the BIST mode  
and checks the incoming serial payloads for errors. If an error in the payload (1 to 24) is detected, the PASS pin  
will switch low for one half of the clock period. During the BIST test, the PASS output can be monitored and  
counted to determine the payload error rate.  
Step 3: To Stop the BIST mode, the Des BISTEN pin is set Low. The Des stops checking the data and the final  
test result is held on the PASS pin. If the test ran error free, the PASS output will be High. If there was one or  
more errors detected, the PASS output will be Low. The PASS output state is held until a new BIST is run, the  
device is RESET, or Powered Down. The BIST duration is user controlled by the duration of the BISTEN signal.  
Step 4: To return the link to normal operation, the Ser BISTEN input is set Low. The Link returns to normal  
operation. Figure 29 shows the waveform diagram of a typical BIST test for two cases. Case 1 is error free, and  
Case 2 shows one with multiple errors. In most cases it is difficult to generate errors due to the robustness of the  
link (differential data transmission etc.), thus they may be introduced by greatly extending the cable length,  
faulting the interconnect, reducing signal condition enhancements (De-Emphasis, VODSEL, or Rx Equalization).  
Normal  
Step 1: SER in BIST  
BIST  
Wait  
Step 2: Wait, DES in BIST  
BIST  
start  
Step 3: DES in Normal  
Mode - check PASS  
BIST  
stop  
Step 4: SER in Normal  
Figure 28. BIST Mode Flow Diagram  
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BER Calculations  
It is possible to calculate the approximate Bit Error Rate (BER). The following is required:  
Clock Frequency (MHz)  
BIST Duration (seconds)  
BIST test Result (PASS)  
The BER is less than or equal to one over the product of 24 times the CLK rate times the test duration. If we  
assume a 65 MHz clock, a 10 minute (600 second) test, and a PASS, the BERT is 1.07 X 10E-12  
The BIST mode runs a check on the data payload bits. The LOCK pin also provides a link status. It the recovery  
of the C0 and C1 bits does not reconstruct the expected clock signal, the LOCK pin will switch Low. The  
combination of the LOCK and At-Speed BIST PASS pin provides a powerful tool for system evaluation and  
performance monitoring.  
BISTEN  
(SER)  
BISTEN  
(DES)  
CLKOUT  
(RFB = L)  
DO[23:0]  
CO1,CO2,CO3  
DATA  
(internal)  
PASS  
Prior Result  
Prior Result  
PASS  
FAIL  
X = bit error(s)  
DATA  
(internal)  
X
X
X
PASS  
BIST  
Result  
Held  
Normal  
PRBS  
Normal  
BIST Test  
BIST Duration  
Figure 29. BIST Waveforms  
Optional Serial Bus Control  
The Ser and Des may also be configured by the use of a serial control bus that is I2C protocol compatible. By  
default, the I2C reg_0x00'h is set to 00'h and all configuration is set by control/strap pins. A write of 01'h to  
reg_0x00'h will enable/allow configuration by registers; this will override the control/strap pins. Multiple devices  
may share the serial control bus since multiple addresses are supported. See Figure 30.  
The serial bus is comprised of three pins. The SCL is a Serial Bus Clock Input. The SDA is the Serial Bus Data  
Input / Output signal. Both SCL and SDA signals require an external pull up resistor to VDDIO. For most  
applications a 4.7 k pull up resistor to VDDIO may be used. The resistor value may be adjusted for capacitive  
loading and data rate requirements. The signals are either pulled High, or driven Low.  
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1.8V  
10 k  
V
DDIO  
ID[X]  
4.7k  
4.7k  
SER  
or  
R
ID  
HOST  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
DES  
To other  
Devices  
Figure 30. Serial Control Bus Connection  
The third pin is the ID[X] pin. This pin sets one of five possible device addresses. Three different connections are  
possible. The pin may be tied to ground. The pin may be pulled to VDD (1.8V, NOT VDDIO)) with a 10 kresistor.  
Or a 10 kpull up resistor (to VDD1.8V, NOT VDDIO)) and a pull down resistor of the recommended value to set  
other three possible addresses may be used. See Table 11 for the Ser and Table 12 for the Des.  
The Serial Bus protocol is controlled by START, START-Repeated, and STOP phases. A START occurs when  
SCL transitions Low while SDA is High. A STOP occurs when SDA transition High while SCL is also HIGH. See  
Figure 31  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
START condition, or  
STOP condition  
START repeat condition  
Figure 31. START and STOP Conditions  
To communicate with a remote device, the host controller (master) sends the slave address and listens for a  
response from the slave. This response is referred to as an acknowledge bit (ACK). If a slave on the bus is  
addressed correctly, it Acknowledges (ACKs) the master by driving the SDA bus low. If the address doesn't  
match a device's slave address, it Not-acknowledges (NACKs) the master by letting SDA be pulled High. ACKs  
also occur on the bus when data is being transmitted. When the master is writing data, the slave ACKs after  
every data byte is successfully received. When the master is reading data, the master ACKs after every data  
byte is received to let the slave know it wants to receive another data byte. When the master wants to stop  
reading, it NACKs after the last data byte and creates a stop condition on the bus. All communication on the bus  
begins with either a Start condition or a Repeated Start condition. All communication on the bus ends with a Stop  
condition. A READ is shown in Figure 32 and a WRITE is shown in Figure 33.  
If the Serial Bus is not required, the three pins may be left open (NC).  
Table 11. ID[x] Resistor Value – DS92LV2421 Ser  
Resistor  
RID kΩ  
Address  
7'b  
Address  
8'b  
0 appended  
(WRITE)  
0.47  
2.7  
7b' 110 1001 (h'69)  
7b' 110 1010 (h'6A)  
7b' 110 1011 (h'6B)  
7b' 110 1110 (h'6E)  
8b' 1101 0010 (h'D2)  
8b' 1101 0100 (h'D4)  
8b' 1101 0110 (h'D6)  
8b' 1101 1100 (h'DC)  
8.2  
Open  
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Table 12. ID[x] Resistor Value – DS92LV2422 Des  
Resistor  
RID kΩ  
Address  
7'b  
Address  
8'b  
0 appended  
(WRITE)  
0.47  
2.7  
7b' 111 0001 (h'71)  
7b' 111 0010 (h'72)  
7b' 111 0011 (h'73)  
7b' 111 0110 (h'76)  
8b' 1110 0010 (h'E2)  
8b' 1110 0100 (h'E4)  
8b' 1110 0110 (h'E6)  
8b' 1110 1100 (h'EC)  
8.2  
Open  
Register Address  
Slave Address  
Slave Address  
Data  
a
c
a
c
k
a
c
k
a
c
k
A
2
A
1
A
0
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
S
S
1
P
k
Figure 32. Serial Control Bus — READ  
Register Address  
Slave Address  
Data  
a
c
k
a
c
k
a
c
k
A
2
A
1
A
0
0
S
P
Figure 33. Serial Control Bus — WRITE  
Table 13. SERIALIZER — Serial Bus Control Registers  
ADD ADD Register  
(dec) (hex) Name  
Bit(s)  
R/W  
Default Function  
(bin)  
Description  
0
0
Ser Config 1  
7
6
5
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0
0
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
RFB  
Reserved  
Reserved  
0: Data latched on Falling edge of CLKIN  
1: Data latched on Rising edge of CLKIN  
4
R/W  
R/W  
0
VODSEL  
CONFIG  
0: Low  
1: High  
3:2  
00  
00: Control Signal Filter Disabled  
01: Control Signal Filter Enabled  
10: Reserved  
11: Reserved  
1
R/W  
0
SLEEP  
Note – not the same function as PowerDown (PDB)  
0: normal mode  
1: Sleep Mode – Register settings retained.  
0
7
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0
0
REG  
0: Configurations set from control pins  
1: Configuration set from registers (except I2C_ID)  
1
1
Device ID  
REG ID  
0: Address from ID[X] Pin  
1: Address from Register  
6:0  
1101000 ID[X]  
Serial Bus Device ID, Four IDs are:  
7b '1101 001 (h'69)  
7b '1101 010 (h'6A)  
7b '1101 011 (h'6B)  
7b '1101 110 (h'6E)  
All other addresses are Reserved.  
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Table 13. SERIALIZER — Serial Bus Control Registers (continued)  
ADD ADD Register  
(dec) (hex) Name  
Bit(s)  
R/W  
Default Function  
(bin)  
Description  
2
2
De-Emphasis  
Control  
7:5  
R/W  
000  
De-E Setting  
000: set by external Resistor  
001: -1 dB  
010: -2 dB  
011: -3.3 dB  
100: -5 dB  
101: -6.7 dB  
110: -9 dB  
111: -12 dB  
4
R/W  
R/W  
0
De-E EN  
0: De-Emphasis Enabled  
1: De-Emphasis Disabled  
3:0  
000  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Table 14. DESERIALIZER — Serial Bus Control Registers  
ADD ADD Register Name  
(dec) (hex)  
Bit(s)  
R/W Defau Function  
Description  
lt  
(bin)  
0
0
Des Config 1  
7
6
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
0
LF_MODE  
OS_CLKOUT  
OS_DATA  
RFB  
0: 20 to 65 MHz SSCG Operation  
1: 10 to 20 MHz SSCG Operation  
0
0: Normal CLKOUT Slew Rate  
1: Increased CLKOUT Slew Rate  
5
0
0: Normal DATA Slew Rate  
1: Increased DATA Slew Rate  
4
0
0: Data strobed on Falling edge of CLKOUT  
1: Data strobed on Rising edge of CLKOUT  
3:2  
00  
CONFIG  
00: Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter Disabled  
01: Normal Mode, Control Signal Filter Enabled  
10: Reserved  
11: Reserved  
1
R/W  
0
SLEEP  
Note – not the same function as PowerDown (PDB)  
0: Normal Mode  
1: Sleep Mode – Register settings retained.  
0
7
R/W  
R/W  
0
0
REG Control  
0: Configurations set from control pins / STRAP pins  
1: Configurations set from registers (except I2C_ID)  
1
1
Slave ID  
0: Address from ID[X] Pin  
1: Address from Register  
6:0  
R/W 11100 ID[X]  
00  
Serial Bus Device ID, Four IDs are:  
7b '1110 001 (h'71)  
7b '1110 010 (h'72)  
7b '1110 011 (h'73)  
7b '1110 110 (h'76)  
All other addresses are Reserved.  
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SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
Table 14. DESERIALIZER — Serial Bus Control Registers (continued)  
ADD ADD Register Name  
(dec) (hex)  
Bit(s)  
R/W Defau Function  
Description  
lt  
(bin)  
2
2
Des Features 1  
7
6
R/W  
R/W  
0
OP_LOW  
OSS_SEL  
0: Set outputs state LOW (except LOCK)  
1: Release output LOW state, outputs toggling normally  
Note: This register only workds during LOCK = 1  
0
Output Sleep State Select  
0: CLKOUT, DO[23:0], CO1, CO2, CO3 = Tri-State, LOCK  
= Normal, PASS = H  
1: CLKOUT, DO[23:0], CO1, CO2, CO3 = L, LOCK =  
Normal, PASS = H  
5:4  
3
R/W  
R/W  
00  
0
Reserved  
Reserved  
OP_LOW Strap  
Bypass  
0: Strap will determine whether OP_LOW feature is ON or  
OFF  
1: Turns OFF OP_LOW feature  
2:0  
R/W  
00  
OSC_SEL  
000: disable  
001: 50 MHz ±40%  
010: 25 MHz ±40%  
011: 16.7 MHz ±40%  
100: 12.5 MHz ±40%  
101: 10 MHz ±40%  
110: 8.3 MHz ±40%  
111: 6.3 MHz ±40%  
3
3
Des Features 2  
7:5  
R/W  
000 EQ Gain  
000: ~1.625 dB  
001: ~3.25 dB  
010: ~4.87 dB  
011: ~6.5 dB  
100: ~8.125 dB  
101: ~9.75 dB  
110: ~11.375 dB  
111: ~13 dB  
4
R/W  
R/W  
0
EQ Enable  
0: EQ = disable  
1: EQ = enable  
3:0  
0000 SSC  
IF LF_MODE = 0, then:  
000: SSCG disable  
0001: fdev = ±0.5%, fmod = CLK/2168  
0010: fdev = ±1.0%, fmod = CLK/2168  
0011: fdev = ±1.5%, fmod = CLK/2168  
0100: fdev = ±2.0%, fmod = CLK/2168  
0101: fdev = ±0.5%, fmod = CLK/1300  
0110: fdev = ±1.0%, fmod = CLK/1300  
0111: fdev = ±1.5%, fmod = CLK/1300  
1000: fdev = ±2.0%, fmod = CLK/1300  
1001: fdev = ±0.5%, fmod = CLK/868  
1010: fdev = ±1.0%, fmod = CLK/868  
1011: fdev = ±1.5%, fmod = CLK/868  
1100: fdev = ±2.0%, fmod = CLK/868  
1101: fdev = ±0.5%, fmod = CLK/650  
1110: fdev = ±1.0%, fmod = CLK/650  
1111: fdev = ±1.5%, fmod = CLK/650  
IF LF_MODE = 1, then:  
000: SSCG disable  
0001: fdev = ±0.5%, fmod = CLK/620  
0010: fdev = ±1.0%, fmod = CLK/620  
0011: fdev = ±1.5%, fmod = CLK/620  
0100: fdev = ±2.0%, fmod = CLK/620  
0101: fdev = ±0.5%, fmod = CLK/370  
0110: fdev = ±1.0%, fmod = CLK/370  
0111: fdev = ±1.5%, fmod = CLK/370  
1000: fdev = ±2.0%, fmod = CLK/370  
1001: fdev = ±0.5%, fmod = CLK/258  
1010: fdev = ±1.0%, fmod = CLK/258  
1011: fdev = ±1.5%, fmod = CLK/258  
1100: fdev = ±2.0%, fmod = CLK/258  
1101: fdev = ±0.5%, fmod = CLK/192  
1110: fdev = ±1.0%, fmod = CLK/192  
1111: fdev = ±1.5%, fmod = CLK/192  
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www.ti.com  
Table 14. DESERIALIZER — Serial Bus Control Registers (continued)  
ADD ADD Register Name  
(dec) (hex)  
Bit(s)  
R/W Defau Function  
Description  
lt  
(bin)  
4
4
ROUT Config  
7
R/W  
0
Repeater Enable 0: Output ROUT+/- = disable  
1: Output ROUT+/- = enable  
6:0  
R/W 00000 Reserved  
Reserved  
00  
Applications Information  
DISPLAY APPLICATION  
The DS92LV2421/DS92LV2422 chipset is intended for interface between a host (graphics processor) and a  
Display. It supports an 24-bit color depth (RGB888). In a RGB888 application, 24 color bits (D[23:0), Pixel Clock  
(CLKIN) and three control bits (C1, C2, C3) are supported across the serial link with CLK rates from 10 to 75  
MHz. The chipset may also be used in 18-bit color applications. In this application three to six general purpose  
signals may also be sent from host to display.  
The Des is expected to be located close to its target device. The interconnect between the Des and the target  
device is typically in the 1 to 3 inch separation range. The input capacitance of the target device is expected to  
be in the 5 to 10 pF range. Care should be taken on the CLK output trace as this signal is edge sensitive and  
strobes the data. It is also assumed that the fanout of the Des is one. If additional loads need to be driven, a  
logic buffer or mux device is recommended.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CONNECTION  
Figure 34 shows a typical application of the DS92LV2421 Ser in Pin control mode for 24-bit Application. The  
LVDS outputs require 100 nF AC coupling capacitors to the line. The line driver includes internal termination.  
Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. At a minimum, four 0.1 µF capacitors and a 4.7 µF  
capacitor should be used for local device bypassing. System GPO (General Purpose Output) signals control the  
PDB and BISTEN pins. In this application the RFB pin is tied Low to latch data on the falling edge of the CLKIN.  
In this example the cable is long, therefore the VODSEL pin is tied High and a De-Emphasis value is selected by  
the resistor R1. The interface to the host is with 1.8 V LVCMOS levels, thus the VDDIO pin is connected also to  
the 1.8V rail. The optional Serial Bus control is not used in this example, thus the SCL, SDA and ID[x] pins are  
left open. A delay cap is placed on the PDB signal to delay the enabling of the device until power is stable.  
38  
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DS92LV2421 (SER)  
1.8V  
VDDIO  
VDDIO  
VDDTX  
VDDHS  
C9  
C7  
C8  
C10  
FB1  
C3  
C4  
FB2  
FB3  
FB4  
DI0  
DI1  
DI2  
DI3  
DI4  
DI5  
DI6  
DI7  
VDDP  
VDDL  
C11  
C5  
C6  
DI8  
DI9  
C1  
C2  
DI10  
DI11  
DI12  
DI13  
DI14  
DI15  
Serial  
DOUT+  
DOUT-  
Channel Link II  
Interface  
LVCMOS  
Parallel  
Video  
Interface  
DI16  
DI17  
DI18  
DI19  
DI20  
DI21  
DI22  
DI23  
VDDIO  
CLKIN  
VODSEL  
De-Emph  
CI1  
CI2  
CI3  
1.8V  
R1  
LVCMOS  
Control  
Interface  
10k  
RID  
BISTEN  
PDB  
ID[X]  
SCL  
SDA  
C12  
NOTE:  
C1-C2 = 0.1 mF (50 WV)  
C3-C8 = 0.1 mF  
C9-11 = 4.7 mF  
C12 = >10 mF  
R1 (cable specific)  
RID (see ID[x] Resistor Value Table 12)  
FB1-FB4: Impedance = 1 kW,  
low DC resistance (<1W)  
CONFIG1  
CONFIG0  
RFB  
RES2  
RES1  
RES0  
DAP (GND)  
Figure 34. DS92LV2421 Typical Connection Diagram — Pin Control  
Figure 35 shows a typical application of the DS92LV2422 Des in Pin/STRAP control mode 24-bit Application.  
The LVDS inputs utilize 100 nF coupling capacitors to the line and the receiver provides internal termination.  
Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. At a minimum, seven 0.1 µF capacitors and two 4.7  
µF capacitors should be used for local device bypassing. System GPO (General Purpose Output) signals control  
the PDB and the BISTEN pins. In this application the RFB pin is tied Low to strobe the data on the falling edge of  
the CLKOUT.  
Since the device in the Pin/STRAP mode, four 10 kpull up resistors are used on the parallel output bus to  
select the desired device features. CFEN is set to 1 for Normal Mode with Control Signal Filter enabled, this is  
accomplished with the STRAP pull-up on DO23. The receiver input equalizer is also enabled and set to provide  
7.5 dB of gain, this is accomplished with EQ[3:0] set to 1001'b with STRAP pull ups on DO12 and DO15. To  
reduce parallel bus EMI, the SSCG feature is enabled and set to fmod = CLK/2168 and ±1% with SSC[3:0] set to  
0010'b and a STRAP pull-up on DO4. The desired features are set with the use of the four pull up resistors.  
The interface to the target display is with 3.3V LVCMOS levels, thus the VDDIO pin is connected to the 3.3 V rail.  
The optional Serial Bus Control is not used in this example, thus the SCL, SDA and ID[x] pins are left open. A  
delay cap is placed on the PDB signal to delay the enabling of the device until power is stable.  
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DS92LV2422 (DES)  
VDDIO  
1.8V  
VDDL  
VDDIO  
VDDIO  
VDDIO  
C13  
C11  
C8  
C12 C14  
C3  
C4  
C5  
VDDSC  
VDDPR  
VDDR  
C9  
C10  
C15  
C6  
VDDIR  
VDDIO  
EXAMPLE:  
STRAP  
Input  
VDDCMLO  
C16  
C7  
Pull-Ups  
(10k)  
DO0  
DO1  
DO2  
DO3  
DO4  
DO5  
DO6  
DO7  
C1  
C2  
Serial  
Channel Link II  
Interface  
RIN+  
RIN-  
CMF  
C17  
DO8  
DO9  
TP_A  
TP_B  
ROUT+  
ROUT-  
DO10  
DO11  
DO12  
DO13  
DO14  
DO15  
LVCMOS  
Parallel  
Video  
Host  
Control  
BISTEN  
PDB  
Interface  
C18  
DO16  
DO17  
DO18  
DO19  
DO20  
DO21  
DO22  
DO23  
1.8V  
10k  
RID  
ID[X]  
SCL  
SDA  
CO1  
CO2  
CO3  
C1 - C2 = 0.1 mF (50 WV)  
C3 - C12 = 0.1 mF  
C13, C16 = 4.7 mF  
C17, C18 = >10 mF  
RID (see ID[x] Resistor Value Table 13)  
FB1-FB4: Impedance = 1 kW,  
low DC resistance (<1W)  
NC  
8
CLKOUT  
RES  
DAP (GND)  
LOCK  
PASS  
Figure 35. DS92LV2422 Typical Connection Diagram — Pin Control  
POWER UP REQUIREMENTS AND PDB PIN  
The VDD (VDDn and VDDIO) supply ramp should be faster than 1.5 ms with a monotonic rise. If slower then 1.5 ms  
then a capacitor on the PDB pin is needed to ensure PDB arrives after all the VDD have settled to the  
recommended operating voltage. When PDB pin is pulled to VDDIO, it is recommended to use a 10 kΩ pull-up and  
a 22 uF cap to GND to delay the PDB input signal.  
40  
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SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
TRANSMISSION MEDIA  
The Ser/Des chipset is intended to be used in a point-to-point configuration, through a PCB trace, or through  
twisted pair cable. The Ser and Des provide internal terminations providing a clean signaling environment. The  
interconnect for LVDS should present a differential impedance of 100 Ohms. Use cables and connectors that  
have matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. Shielded or un-shielded cables may  
be used depending upon the noise environment and application requirements.  
LIVE LINK INSERTION  
The Ser and Des devices support live pluggable applications. The automatic receiver lock to random data “plug &  
go” hot insertion capability allows the DS92LV2422 to attain lock to the active data stream during a live insertion  
event.  
PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS  
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS Ser/Des devices should be designed to provide low-noise power  
feed to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to  
minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly  
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane  
capacitance for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at  
high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass  
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the  
range of 0.01 uF to 0.1 uF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2 uF to 10 uF range. Voltage rating of the  
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.  
Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per  
supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommend at the point of power  
entry. This is typically in the 50uF to 100uF range and will smooth low frequency switching noise. It is  
recommended to connect power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors  
connected to the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external  
bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path.  
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body size  
reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of  
these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20-30 MHz. To provide effective bypassing, multiple  
capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of interest. At  
high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the planes, reducing  
the impedance at high frequency.  
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate  
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not  
required. Pin Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power  
pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as  
PLLs.  
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the LVDS  
lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of 100  
Ohms are typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled  
noise will appear as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also  
radiate less.  
Information on the WQFN style package is provided in Texas Instruments Application Note: AN-1187(SNOA401).  
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LVDS INTERCONNECT GUIDELINES  
See AN-1108(SNLA008) and AN-905(SNLA035) for full details.  
Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs  
Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings  
S = space between the pair  
2S = space between pairs  
3S = space to LVCMOS signal  
Minimize the number of Vias  
Use differential connectors when operating above 500Mbps line speed  
Maintain balance of the traces  
Minimize skew within the pair  
Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible  
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the Texas  
Instruments web site at: http://www.ti.com/ww/en/analog/interface/lvds.shtml  
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SNLS321B MAY 2010REVISED APRIL 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision A (April 2013) to Revision B  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 42  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
16-Apr-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
Top-Side Markings  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
DS92LV2421SQ/NOPB  
DS92LV2421SQE/NOPB  
DS92LV2421SQX/NOPB  
DS92LV2422SQ/NOPB  
DS92LV2422SQE/NOPB  
DS92LV2422SQX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
RHS  
48  
48  
48  
60  
60  
60  
1000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
LV2421SQ  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
RHS  
RHS  
NKB  
NKB  
NKB  
250  
2500  
1000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
LV2421SQ  
LV2421SQ  
LV2422SQ  
LV2422SQ  
LV2422SQ  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
2000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4)  
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a  
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
16-Apr-2013  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Apr-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
DS92LV2421SQ/NOPB  
WQFN  
RHS  
RHS  
RHS  
NKB  
NKB  
NKB  
48  
48  
48  
60  
60  
60  
1000  
250  
330.0  
178.0  
330.0  
330.0  
178.0  
330.0  
16.4  
16.4  
16.4  
16.4  
16.4  
16.4  
7.3  
7.3  
7.3  
9.3  
9.3  
9.3  
7.3  
7.3  
7.3  
9.3  
9.3  
9.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
1.3  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
12.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
Q1  
DS92LV2421SQE/NOPB WQFN  
DS92LV2421SQX/NOPB WQFN  
2500  
1000  
250  
DS92LV2422SQ/NOPB  
WQFN  
DS92LV2422SQE/NOPB WQFN  
DS92LV2422SQX/NOPB WQFN  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Apr-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
DS92LV2421SQ/NOPB  
DS92LV2421SQE/NOPB  
DS92LV2421SQX/NOPB  
DS92LV2422SQ/NOPB  
DS92LV2422SQE/NOPB  
DS92LV2422SQX/NOPB  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
WQFN  
RHS  
RHS  
RHS  
NKB  
NKB  
NKB  
48  
48  
48  
60  
60  
60  
1000  
250  
367.0  
213.0  
367.0  
367.0  
213.0  
367.0  
367.0  
191.0  
367.0  
367.0  
191.0  
367.0  
38.0  
55.0  
38.0  
38.0  
55.0  
38.0  
2500  
1000  
250  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
RHS0048A  
SQA48A (Rev B)  
www.ti.com  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NKB0060B  
SQA60B (Rev B)  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other  
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest  
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and  
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale  
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
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