DS99R101VS/NOPB [TI]

3-40MHz 直流平衡 24 位 LVDS 串行器 | PFB | 48 | 0 to 70;
DS99R101VS/NOPB
型号: DS99R101VS/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

3-40MHz 直流平衡 24 位 LVDS 串行器 | PFB | 48 | 0 to 70

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DS99R101, DS99R102  
www.ti.com  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
DS99R101/DS99R102 3-40MHz DC-Balanced 24-Bit LVDS Serializer and Deserializer  
Check for Samples: DS99R101, DS99R102  
1
FEATURES  
Receiver  
48-Pin TQFP Package  
2
3 MHz–40 MHz Clock Embedded and DC-  
Balancing 24:1 and 1:24 Data Transmissions  
Pure CMOS .35 μm Process  
Power Supply Range 3.3V ± 10%  
Temperature Range 0°C to +70°C  
8 kV HBM ESD Tolerance  
User Selectable Clock Edge for Parallel Data  
on Both Transmitter and Receiver  
Internal DC Balancing Encode/Decode –  
Supports AC-Coupling Interface with No  
External Coding Required  
DESCRIPTION  
Individual Power-Down Controls for Both  
Transmitter and Receiver  
The DS99R101/DS99R102 Chipset translates a 24-  
bit parallel bus into a fully transparent data/control  
LVDS serial stream with embedded clock information.  
This single serial stream simplifies transferring a 24-  
bit bus over PCB traces and cable by eliminating the  
skew problems between parallel data and clock  
paths. It saves system cost by narrowing data paths  
that in turn reduce PCB layers, cable width, and  
connector size and pins.  
Embedded Clock CDR (Clock and Data  
Recovery) on Receiver and No External Source  
of Reference Clock Needed  
All Codes RDL (Random Data Lock) to Support  
Live-Pluggable Applications  
LOCK Output Flag to Ensure Data Integrity at  
Receiver Side  
The DS99R101/DS99R102 incorporates LVDS  
signaling on the high-speed I/O. LVDS provides a low  
power and low noise environment for reliably  
transferring data over a serial transmission path. By  
optimizing the serializer output edge rate for the  
operating frequency range EMI is further reduced.  
Balanced TSETUP/THOLD Between RCLK and  
RDATA on Receiver Side  
PTO (Progressive Turn-On) LVCMOS Outputs  
to Reduce EMI and Minimize SSO Effects  
All LVCMOS Inputs and Control Pins Have  
Internal Pulldown  
Internal DC balanced encoding/decoding is used to  
support AC-Coupled interconnects.  
On-Chip Filters for PLLs on Transmitter and  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
DS99R101, DS99R102  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Block Diagram  
DEN  
VODSEL  
REN  
D
OUT  
+
R +  
IN  
24  
24  
R
D
OUT  
IN  
R
IN  
-
D
OUT  
-
TRFB  
TCLK  
Timing  
and  
Control  
PLL  
PLL  
LOCK  
RCLK  
RRFB  
RPWDNB  
Timing  
and  
Clock  
Recovery  
TPWDNB  
Control  
SERIALIZER œ DS99R101  
DESERIALIZER œ DS99R102  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
(1)(2)  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
0.3V to +4V  
0.3V to (VDD +0.3V)  
0.3V to (VDD +0.3V)  
0.3V to 3.9V  
0.3V to 3.9V  
10 ms  
LVCMOS/LVTTL Input Voltage  
LVCMOS/LVTTL Output Voltage  
LVDS Receiver Input Voltage  
LVDS Driver Output Voltage  
LVDS Output Short Circuit Duration  
Junction Temperature  
+150°C  
Storage Temperature  
65°C to +150°C  
+260°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 4 seconds)  
Maximum Package Power Dissipation Capacity 48L TQFP  
Package De-rating:  
1/θJA °C/W above +25°C  
45.8 (4L(3)); 75.4 (2L(3)) °C/W  
21.0°C/W  
DS99R101  
θJA  
θJC  
θJA  
θJC  
DS99R102  
45.4 (4L(3)); 75.0 (2L(3))°C/W  
21.1°C/W  
ESD Rating (HBM)  
±8 kV  
(1) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of  
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or  
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating  
Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the TI Sales Office/Distributors for availability and specifications.  
(3) JEDEC  
2
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Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS99R101 DS99R102  
DS99R101, DS99R102  
www.ti.com  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Min  
3.0  
0
Nom  
3.3  
Max  
3.6  
Units  
V
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
Operating Free Air Temperature (TA)  
Clock Rate  
+25  
+70  
40  
°C  
3
MHz  
mVP-P  
Supply Noise  
±100  
Electrical Characteristics(1)(2)(3)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
LVCMOS/LVTTL DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VIH  
VIL  
High Level Voltage  
Tx: DIN[23:0], TCLK,  
TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,  
DCAOFF, DCBOFF,  
VODSEL  
2.0  
1.5  
1.5  
VDD  
0.8  
V
V
Low Level Input Voltage  
Input Clamp Voltage  
GND  
VCL  
ICL = 18 mA(4)  
0.8  
1.5  
V
Rx: RPWDNB, RRFB,  
REN  
IIN  
Input Current  
VIN = 0V or 3.6V  
Tx: DIN[23:0], TCLK,  
TPWDNB, DEN, TRFB,  
DCAOFF, DCBOFF,  
VODSEL  
10  
±5  
+10  
+20  
µA  
µA  
Rx: RPWDNB, RRFB,  
REN  
20  
±5  
VOH  
VOL  
IOS  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
Output Short Circuit Current  
TRI-STATE™ Output Current  
IOH = 4 mA  
IOL = +4 mA  
VOUT = 0V(4)  
Rx: ROUT[23:0], RCLK,  
LOCK  
2.3  
3.0  
VDD  
0.5  
V
V
GND 0.33  
40  
70  
110  
mA  
IOZ  
RPWDNB, REN = 0V  
VOUT = 0V or 2.4V  
Rx: ROUT[23:0], RCLK,  
LOCK  
15  
±0.4  
+15  
+50  
µA  
LVDS DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VTH  
VTL  
IIN  
Differential Threshold High  
Voltage  
VCM = +1.2V  
Rx: RIN+, RIN  
mV  
mV  
Differential Threshold Low  
Voltage  
50  
Input Current  
VIN = +2.4V, VDD = 3.6V  
VIN = 0V, VDD = 3.6V  
±200  
±200  
µA  
µA  
(1) The Electrical Characteristics tables list guaranteed specifications under the listed Recommended Operating Conditions except as  
otherwise modified or specified by the Electrical Characteristics Conditions and/or Notes. Typical specifications are estimations only and  
are not guaranteed.  
(2) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VCC = 3.3V, Ta = +25 degC, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions  
at the time of product characterization and are not guaranteed.  
(3) Current into device pins is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground  
except VOD, ΔVOD, VTH and VTL which are differential voltages.  
(4) Specification is guaranteed by characterization and is not tested in production.  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Links: DS99R101 DS99R102  
DS99R101, DS99R102  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Electrical Characteristics(1)(2)(3) (continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VOD  
Output Differential Voltage  
RL = 100Ω  
VODSEL = L (Figure 10)  
Tx: DOUT+, DOUT−  
250  
400  
600  
1200  
50  
mV  
(DOUT+)–(DOUT−  
)
RL = 100Ω  
VODSEL = H (Figure 10)  
450  
750  
4
mV  
mV  
ΔVOD  
Output Differential Voltage  
Unbalance  
RL = 100Ω  
VOS  
ΔVOS  
IOS  
Offset Voltage  
RL = 100Ω  
RL = 100Ω  
1.00  
1.25  
1
1.50  
50  
V
Offset Voltage Unbalance  
Output Short Circuit Current  
mV  
DOUT = 0V, DIN = H,  
TPWDNB, DEN = 2.4V,  
VODSEL = L  
2  
5  
8  
mA  
DOUT = 0V, DIN = H,  
TPWDNB, DEN = 2.4V,  
VODSEL = H  
7  
10  
13  
mA  
µA  
IOZ  
TRI-STATE Output Current  
TPWDNB, DEN = 0V,  
DOUT = 0V or 2.4V  
15  
±1  
+15  
SER/DES SUPPLY CURRENT (DVDD(5), PVDD(5) and AVDD(5) pins)  
IDDT  
Serializer (Tx)  
Total Supply Current  
(includes load current)  
RL = 100Ω  
f = 40 MHz  
f = 40 MHz  
VODSEL = L  
40  
80  
mA  
Checker-board pattern (Figure 1)(6)  
RL = 100Ω  
VODSEL = H  
40  
1
85  
100  
95  
mA  
µA  
Checker-board pattern (Figure 1)(6)  
IDDTZ  
IDDR  
Serializer (Tx)  
Supply Current Power-down  
TPWDNB = 0V  
(All other LVCMOS Inputs = 0V)  
Deserializer (Rx)  
CL = 8 pF LVCMOS Output  
Checker-board pattern  
(Figure 2)(6)  
f = 40 MHz  
f = 40 MHz  
Total Supply Current  
(includes load current)  
mA  
Deserializer (Rx)  
Total Supply Current  
(includes load current)  
CL = 8 pF LVCMOS Output  
Random pattern  
90  
50  
mA  
µA  
IDDRZ  
Deserializer (Rx)  
RPWDNB = 0V  
(All other LVCMOS Inputs = 0V,  
RIN+/ RIN-= 0V)  
Supply Current Power-down  
1
(5) Digital, PLL, and Analog VDDs  
(6) Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 8, Figure 12, Figure 14 show a falling edge data strobe (TCLK IN/RCLK OUT).  
Serializer Timing Requirements for TCLK  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tTCP  
Parameter  
Transmit Clock Period  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Units  
Figure 5(1)  
25  
T
333  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tTCIH  
tTCIL  
tCLKT  
tJIT  
Transmit Clock High Time  
Transmit Clock Low Time  
TCLK Input Transition Time  
TCLK Input Jitter  
0.4T 0.5T 0.6T  
0.4T 0.5T 0.6T  
Figure 4  
3
6
(2)  
See  
ps  
(RMS)  
33  
(1) Figure 5, Figure 15 show a rising edge data strobe (TCLK IN/RCLK OUT).  
(2) tJIT (@BER of 10e-9) specifies the allowable jitter on TCLK. tJIT not included in TxOUT_E_O parameter.  
4
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Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS99R101 DS99R102  
 
DS99R101, DS99R102  
www.ti.com  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
Serializer Switching Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
tLLHT  
tLHLT  
LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time  
LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time  
RL = 100, (Figure 3)  
CL = 10 pF to GND  
VODSEL = L  
0.6  
ns  
0.6  
ns  
tDIS  
tDIH  
tHZD  
tLZD  
tZHD  
tZLD  
tPLD  
tSD  
DIN (23:0) Setup to TCLK  
RL = 100,  
5
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ms  
CL = 10 pF to GND(1)  
DIN (23:0) Hold from TCLK  
DOUT ± HIGH to TRI-STATE Delay  
DOUT ± LOW to TRI-STATE Delay  
DOUT ± TRI-STATE to HIGH Delay  
DOUT ± TRI-STATE to LOW Delay  
Serializer PLL Lock Time  
RL = 100,  
15  
15  
CL = 10 pF to GND  
(Figure 6)(2)  
200  
200  
RL = 100, (Figure 7)  
RL = 100, (Figure 8)(3)  
VODSEL = L, TRFB = H  
RL = 100, (Figure 8)(3)  
10  
Serializer Delay  
3.5T  
+ 10  
3.5T + 2.85  
ns  
ns  
3.5T  
+ 10  
3.5T + 2.85  
0.68  
VODSEL = L, TRFB = L  
TxOUT_E_O  
TxOUT_Eye_Opening  
(respect to ideal)  
3–40 MHz  
UI(5)  
(Figure 9)(4)  
(1) Specification is guaranteed by characterization and is not tested in production.  
(2) When the Serializer output is at TRI-STATE, the Deserializer will lose PLL lock. Resynchronization MUST occur before data transfer.  
(3) Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 8, Figure 12, Figure 14 show a falling edge data strobe (TCLK IN/RCLK OUT).  
(4) tJIT (@BER of 10e-9) specifies the allowable jitter on TCLK. tJIT not included in TxOUT_E_O parameter.  
(5) UI – Unit Interval, equivalent to one ideal serialized data bit width. The UI scales with frequency.  
Deserializer Switching Characteristics  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tRCP  
tRDC  
tCLH  
Parameter  
Receiver out Clock Period  
RCLK Duty Cycle  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
RCLK  
Min  
25  
Typ  
T
Max  
333  
55  
Units  
ns  
(1)  
tRCP = tTCP  
RCLK  
45  
50  
%
LVCMOS Low-to-High  
Transition Time  
CL = 8 pF  
(lumped load)  
(Figure 11)  
ROUT [23:0],  
LOCK, RCLK  
2.5  
3.5  
3.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
tCHL  
tROS  
tROH  
tROS  
tROH  
tROS  
tROH  
LVCMOS High-to-Low  
Transition Time  
2.5  
ROUT (7:0) Setup Data to  
RCLK (Group 1)  
(Figure 15)(2)  
(Figure 15)(2)  
(Figure 15)(2)  
(Figure 13)  
ROUT [7:0]  
(0.40)*  
tRCP  
(29/56)*tRCP  
(27/56)*tRCP  
0.5*tRCP  
ROUT (7:0) Hold Data to RCLK  
(Group 1)  
(0.40)*  
tRCP  
ROUT (15:8) Setup Data to  
RCLK (Group 2)  
ROUT [15:8],  
LOCK  
(0.40)*  
tRCP  
ROUT (15:8) Hold Data to  
RCLK (Group 2)  
(0.40)*  
tRCP  
0.5*tRCP  
ROUT (23:16) Setup Data to  
RCLK (Group 3)  
ROUT [23:16]  
(0.40)*  
tRCP  
(27/56)*tRCP  
(29/56)*tRCP  
ROUT (23:16) Hold Data to  
RCLK (Group 3)  
(0.40)*  
tRCP  
tHZR  
tLZR  
tZHR  
tZLR  
tDD  
HIGH to TRI-STATE Delay  
LOW to TRI-STATE Delay  
TRI-STATE to HIGH Delay  
TRI-STATE to LOW Delay  
Deserializer Delay  
ROUT [23:0],  
RCLK, LOCK  
3
3
3
3
10  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
(Figure 12)(3)  
RCLK  
[4+(3/56)]T [4+(3/56)]T  
+5.9 +18.5  
(1) Specification is guaranteed by characterization and is not tested in production.  
(2) Figure 5, Figure 15 show a rising edge data strobe (TCLK IN/RCLK OUT).  
(3) Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 8, Figure 12, Figure 14 show a falling edge data strobe (TCLK IN/RCLK OUT).  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Deserializer Switching Characteristics (continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tDRDL  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Pin/Freq.  
3 MHz  
Min  
Typ  
5
Max  
50  
Units  
ms  
(3)  
Deserializer PLL Lock Time  
from Powerdown(4)  
(Figure 14)  
(5) (1)  
40 MHz  
5
50  
ms  
RxIN_TOL_L Receiver INput TOLerance  
Left  
(Figure 16)  
3 MHz–40 MHz  
0.25  
0.25  
UI  
UI  
(6) (1) (7)  
RxIN_TOL_R Receiver INput TOLerance  
Right  
(Figure 16)  
3 MHz–40 MHz  
(6) (1) (7)  
(4) tDRDL is the time required by the deserializer to obtain lock when exiting powerdown mode. tDRDL is specified with an external  
synchronization pattern.  
(5) The Deserializer PLL lock time (tDRDL) may vary depending on input data patterns and the number of transitions within the pattern.  
(6) RxIN_TOL is a measure of how much phase noise (jitter) the deserializer can tolerate in the incoming data stream before bit errors  
occur. It is a measurement in reference with the ideal bit position, please see AN-1217 (SNLA053) for detail.  
(7) UI – Unit Interval, equivalent to one ideal serialized data bit width. The UI scales with frequency.  
AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits  
Device Pin Name  
Signal Pattern  
TCLK  
ODD DIN  
EVEN DIN  
Figure 1. Serializer Input Checker-board Pattern  
Device Pin Name  
Signal Pattern  
RCLK  
ODD ROUT  
EVEN ROUT  
Figure 2. Deserializer Output Checker-board Pattern  
10 pF  
DOUT+  
DOUT-  
80%  
20%  
80%  
Differential  
Signal  
100W  
Vdiff = 0V  
20%  
10 pF  
Vdiff = (DOUT+) - (DOUT-)  
t
t
LHLT  
LLHT  
Figure 3. Serializer LVDS Output Load and Transition Times  
6
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SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
V
DD  
80%  
80%  
TCLK  
20%  
20%  
0V  
t
t
CLK  
CLKT  
Figure 4. Serializer Input Clock Transition Times  
t
TCP  
TCLK  
V
DD  
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
V
/2  
DD  
t
t
DIH  
DIS  
V
DD  
DIN [0:23]  
Setup  
Hold  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
0V  
Figure 5. Serializer Setup/Hold Times  
Parasitic package and  
Trace capcitance  
DOUT+  
5 pF  
100W  
DOUT-  
DEN  
t
LZD  
V
/2  
V
/2  
CC  
DEN  
CC  
(single-ended)  
0V  
0V  
CLK1  
CLK1  
t
t
TCP  
TCP  
DOUT±  
(differential)  
200 mV  
200 mV  
DCA  
DCA  
DCA  
t
ZLD  
DCA  
DCA DCA DCA DCA  
All data —0“s  
All data —1“s  
t
HZD  
V
/2  
V
/2  
CC  
DEN  
CC  
(single-ended)  
0V  
0V  
t
DCA  
DCA DCA DCA DCA  
ZHD  
DCA  
DCA  
DCA  
200 mV  
200 mV  
DOUT±  
(differential)  
t
t
TCP  
TCP  
CLK0  
CLK0  
Figure 6. Serializer TRI-STATE Test Circuit and Delay  
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2.0V  
PWDWN  
TCLK  
0.8V  
t
or  
HZD  
t
LZD  
t
or  
ZHD  
t
PLD  
t
ZLD  
Output  
Active  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
DOUT±  
Figure 7. Serializer PLL Lock Time, and TPWDNB TRI-STATE Delays  
DIN  
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N+1  
SYMBOL N+2  
SYMBOL N+3  
t
SD  
TCLK  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP  
BIT  
SYMBOL N-4  
SYMBOL N-3  
SYMBOL N-2  
SYMBOL N-1  
SYMBOL N  
DOUT0-23  
DCA, DCB  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
Figure 8. Serializer Delay  
Ideal Data Bit  
End  
Ideal Data Bit  
Beginning  
TxOUT_E_O  
t (1/2UI)  
BIT  
t
(1/2UI)  
BIT  
Ideal Center Position (t /2)  
BIT  
t
(1UI)  
BIT  
Figure 9. Transmitter Output Eye Opening (TxOUT_E_O)  
8
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SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
DOUT+  
R
24  
DIN  
L
DOUT-  
TCLK  
VOD = (DOUT+) – (DOUT -  
)
Differential output signal is shown as (DOUT+) – (DOUT -), device in Data Transfer mode.  
Figure 10. Serializer VOD Diagram  
Single-ended  
80%  
80%  
20%  
Signal  
Deserializer  
20%  
8 pF  
lumped  
t
t
CHL  
CLH  
Figure 11. Deserializer LVCMOS/LVTTL Output Load and Transition Times  
START  
BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
STOP START  
BIT BIT  
SYMBOL N+3  
STOP  
BIT  
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N+1  
SYMBOL N+2  
RIN0-23  
DCA, DCB  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
0
1
2
23  
t
DD  
RCLK  
SYMBOL N-3  
SYMBOL N-2  
SYMBOL N-1  
SYMBOL N  
ROUT0-23  
Figure 12. Deserializer Delay  
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500W  
VREF  
VREF = V /2 for t  
DD  
or t ,  
LZR  
ZLR  
or t  
+
-
VREF = 0V for t  
C
= 8pF  
ZHR  
HZR  
L
REN  
VOH  
VOL  
V
DD  
/2  
V /2  
DD  
REN  
t
t
ZLR  
LZR  
VOL + 0.5V  
VOL + 0.5V  
VOH - 0.5V  
VOL  
t
t
ZHR  
HZR  
ROUT [23:0]  
VOH  
VOH + 0.5V  
Note: CL includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 6 cm of ROUT[23:0]  
Figure 13. Deserializer TRI-STATE Test Circuit and Timing  
2.0V  
PWDN  
0.8V  
t
DRDL  
RIN±  
LOCK  
5}v[š /ꢀŒꢁ  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
t
or t  
LZR  
HZR  
ROUT [0:23]  
RCLK  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
REN  
Figure 14. Deserializer PLL Lock Times and RPWDNB TRI-STATE Delay  
10  
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t
t
HIGH  
LOW  
RCLK  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
t
t
ROH  
ROS  
(group 1)  
(group 1)  
Data Valid  
Before RCLK  
Data Valid  
After RCLK  
ROUT [7:0]  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
1/2 UI  
1/2 UI  
t
t
ROH  
ROS  
(group 2)  
(group 2)  
Data Valid  
Before RCLK  
Data Valid  
After RCLK  
ROUT [15:8], LOCK  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
1/2 UI  
1/2 UI  
t
t
ROH  
ROS  
(group 3)  
(group 3)  
Data Valid  
Before RCLK  
Data Valid  
After RCLK  
ROUT [23:16]  
V
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
DD  
Figure 15. Deserializer Setup and Hold Times  
Ideal Data Bit  
End  
Ideal Data Bit  
Beginning  
Sampling  
Window  
RxIN_TOL -L  
RxIN_TOL -R  
Ideal Sampling Position  
t
BIT  
( )  
2
t
BIT  
(1UI)  
RxIN_TOL_L is the ideal noise margin on the left of the figure, with respect to ideal.  
RxIN_TOL_R is the ideal noise margin on the right of the figure, with respect to ideal.  
Figure 16. Receiver Input Tolerance (RxIN_TOL) and Sampling Window  
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DS99R101 Serializer Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
Pin Name  
I/O  
Description  
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE PINS  
4-1,  
DIN[23:0]  
LVCMOS_I  
Transmitter Parallel Interface Data Inputs Pins. Tie LOW if unused, do not float.  
48-44,  
41-32,  
29-25  
10  
TCLK  
LVCMOS_I  
Transmitter Parallel Interface Clock Input Pin. Strobe edge set by TRFB configuration pin.  
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PINS  
9
TPWDNB  
LVCMOS_I  
Transmitter Power Down Bar  
TPWDNB = H; Transmitter is Enabled and ON  
TPWDNB = L; Transmitter is in power down mode (Sleep), LVDS Driver DOUT (+/-) Outputs are  
in TRI-STATE stand-by mode, PLL is shutdown to minimize power consumption.  
18  
DEN  
LVCMOS_I  
Transmitter Data Enable  
DEN = H; LVDS Driver Outputs are Enabled (ON).  
DEN = L; LVDS Driver Outputs are Disabled (OFF), Transmitter LVDS Driver DOUT (+/-) Outputs  
are in TRI-STATE, PLL still operational and locked to TCLK.  
11  
12  
TRFB  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
Transmitter Rising/Falling Bar  
TRFB = H; DIN LVCMOS Input clocked on Rising TCLK  
TRFB = L; DIN LVCMOS Input clocked on Falling TCLK  
VODSEL  
VOD Level Select  
VODSEL = L; LVDS Driver Output is ±400 mV (RL = 100)  
VODSEL = H; LVDS Driver Output is ±750 mV (RL = 100)  
5
DCAOFF  
DCBOFF  
RESRVD  
NC  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
LVCMOS_I  
NC  
RESERVED – This pin MUST be tied LOW.  
RESERVED – This pin MUST be tied LOW.  
RESERVED – This pin MUST be tied LOW.  
No Connect – Make NO connection – leave open  
8
13  
23  
LVDS SERIAL INTERFACE PINS  
20  
DOUT+  
LVDS_O  
Transmitter LVDS True (+) Output. This output is intended to be loaded with a 100 ohm load to  
the DOUT+ pin. The interconnect should be AC Coupled to this pin with a 100 nF capacitor.  
19  
DOUT−  
LVDS_O  
Transmitter LVDS Inverted (-) Output This output is intended to be loaded with a 100 ohm load to  
the DOUT- pin. The interconnect should be AC Coupled to this pin with a 100 nF capacitor.  
POWER / GROUND PINS  
22  
21  
16  
17  
14  
15  
30  
31  
7
VDDDR  
VSSDR  
VDDPT0  
VSSPT0  
VDDPT1  
VSSPT1  
VDDT  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
GND  
Analog Voltage Supply, LVDS Output Power  
Analog Ground, LVDS Output Ground  
Analog Voltage supply, VCO Power  
Analog Ground, VCO Ground  
Analog Voltage supply, PLL Power  
Analog Ground, PLL Ground  
Digital Voltage supply, Tx Serializer Power  
Digital Ground, Tx Serializer Ground  
Digital Voltage supply, Tx Logic Power  
Digital Ground, Tx Logic Ground  
Digital Voltage supply, Tx Input Power  
Digital Ground, Tx Input Ground  
ESD Ground  
VSST  
VDDL  
6
VSSL  
42  
43  
24  
VDDIT  
VSSIT  
VSS  
12  
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DS99R101 Pin Diagram  
DIN[10]  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
V
SS  
DIN[11]  
DIN[12]  
DIN[13]  
DIN[14]  
NC  
V
V
DR  
DD  
DR  
SS  
DOUT+  
DOUT-  
DEN  
V
IT  
IT  
DS99R101  
48 PIN TQFP  
DD  
V
SS  
DIN[15]  
DIN[16]  
DIN[17]  
DIN[18]  
DIN[19]  
V
V
V
V
PT0  
SS  
PT0  
PT1  
DD  
SS  
DD  
PT1  
RESRVD  
Figure 17. Serializer - DS99R101  
TOP VIEW  
DS99R102 Deserializer Pin Descriptions  
Pin #  
Pin Name  
I/O  
Description  
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE PINS  
25-28, ROUT[7:0]  
31-34  
LVCMOS_O  
LVCMOS_O  
LVCMOS_O  
LVCMOS_O  
Receiver Parallel Interface Data Outputs – Group 1  
Receiver Parallel Interface Data Outputs – Group 2  
Receiver Parallel Interface Data Outputs – Group 3  
13-16, ROUT[15:8]  
21-24  
3-6, 9- ROUT[23:16]  
12  
18  
RCLK  
Parallel Interface Clock Output Pin. Strobe edge set by RRFB configuration pin.  
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PINS  
43  
RRFB  
LVCMOS_I  
Receiver Clock Edge Select Pin  
RRFB = H; ROUT LVCMOS Outputs strobed on the Rising Clock Edge.  
RRFB = L; ROUT LVCMOS Outputs strobed on the Falling Clock Edge.  
48  
REN  
LVCMOS_I  
Receiver Data Enable  
REN = H; ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are Enabled (ON).  
REN = L; ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are Disabled (OFF), Receiver ROUT[23-0] and RCLK Outputs  
are in TRI-STATE, PLL still operational and locked to TCLK.  
1
RPWDNB  
LVCMOS_I  
Receiver Data Enable  
REN = H; ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are Enabled (ON).  
REN = L; ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are Disabled (OFF), Receiver ROUT[23-0] and RCLK Outputs  
are in TRI-STATE, PLL still operational and locked to TCLK.  
17  
2
LOCK  
LVCMOS_O  
LVCMOS_I  
LOCK indicates the status of the receiver PLL  
LOCK = H; receiver PLL is locked  
LOCK = L; receiver PLL is unlocked, ROUT[23-0] and RCLK are TRI-STATED  
RESRVD  
RESERVED – This pin MUST be tied LOW.  
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DS99R102 Deserializer Pin Descriptions (continued)  
Pin #  
Pin Name  
I/O  
Description  
LVDS SERIAL INTERFACE PINS  
41  
42  
RIN+  
LVDS_I  
LVDS_I  
Receiver LVDS True (+) Input This input is intended to be terminated with a 100 ohm load to the  
RIN+ pin. The interconnect should be AC Coupled to this pin with a 100 nF capacitor.  
RIN−  
Receiver LVDS Inverted () Input This input is intended to be terminated with a 100 ohm load to  
the RIN- pin. The interconnect should be AC Coupled to this pin with a 100 nF capacitor.  
POWER / GROUND PINS  
39  
40  
47  
46  
45  
44  
37  
38  
36  
35  
30  
29  
20  
19  
7
VDDIR  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
Analog LVDS Voltage supply, Power  
Analog LVDS Ground  
VSSIR  
VDDPR0  
VSSPR0  
VDDPR1  
VSSPR1  
VDDR1  
Analog Voltage supply, PLL Power  
Analog Ground, PLL Ground  
Analog Voltage supply, PLL VCO Power  
Analog Ground, PLL VCO Ground  
Digital Voltage supply, Logic Power  
Digital Ground, Logic Ground  
VSSR1  
VDDR0  
Digital Voltage supply, Logic Power  
Digital Ground, Logic Ground  
VSSR0  
VDDOR1  
VSSOR1  
VDDOR2  
VSSOR2  
VDDOR3  
VSSOR3  
Digital Voltage supply, LVCMOS Output Power  
Digital Ground, LVCMOS Output Ground  
Digital Voltage supply, LVCMOS Output Power  
Digital Ground, LVCMOS Output Ground  
Digital Voltage supply, LVCMOS Output Power  
Digital Ground, LVCMOS Output Ground  
8
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DS99R102 Pin Diagram  
PTO GROUP 1  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
24  
ROUT[8]  
ROUT[9]  
ROUT[10]  
ROUT[11]  
V
R1  
R1  
DD  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
V
SS  
V
IR  
IR  
DD  
V
SS  
RIN+  
RIN-  
V
V
OR2  
DD  
OR2  
DS99R102  
48 PIN TQFP  
SS  
RRFB  
RCLK  
LOCK  
V
SS  
PR1  
PR1  
PR0  
PR0  
ROUT[12]  
ROUT[13]  
ROUT[14]  
ROUT[15]  
V
DD  
V
SS  
V
DD  
REN  
PTO GROUP 3  
Figure 18. Deserializer - DS99R102  
TOP VIEW  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The DS99R101 Serializer and DS99R102 Deserializer chipset is an easy-to-use transmitter and receiver pair that  
sends 24-bits of parallel LVCMOS data over a single serial LVDS link from 72 Mbps to 960 Mbps throughput.  
The DS99R101 transforms a 24-bit wide parallel LVCMOS data into a single high speed LVDS serial data stream  
with embedded clock. The DS99R102 receives the LVDS serial data stream and converts it back into a 24-bit  
wide parallel data and recovered clock. The 24-bit Serializer/Deserializer chipset is designed to transmit data  
over shielded twisted pair (STP) at clock speeds from 3 MHz to 40 MHz.  
The Deserializer can attain lock to a data stream without the use of a separate reference clock source. The  
Deserializer synchronizes to the Serializer regardless of data pattern, delivering true automatic “plug and lock”  
performance. The Deserializer recovers the clock and data by extracting the embedded clock information and  
validating data integrity from the incoming data stream and then deserializes the data. The Deserializer monitors  
the incoming clock information, determines lock status, and asserts the LOCK output high when lock occurs.  
Each has a power down control to enable efficient operation in various applications.  
INITIALIZATION AND LOCKING MECHANISM  
Initialization of the DS99R101 and DS99R102 must be established before each device sends or receives data.  
Initialization refers to synchronizing the Serializer’s and Deserializer’s PLL’s together. After the Serializers locks  
to the input clock source, the Deserializer synchronizes to the Serializers as the second and final initialization  
step.  
Step 1: When VDD is applied to both Serializer and/or Deserializer, the respective outputs are held in TRI-STATE  
and internal circuitry is disabled by on-chip power-on circuitry. When VDD reaches VDD OK (2.2V) the PLL in  
Serializer begins locking to a clock input. For the Serializer, the local clock is the transmit clock, TCLK. The  
Serializer outputs are held in TRI-STATE while the PLL locks to the TCLK. After locking to TCLK, the Serializer  
block is now ready to send data patterns. The Deserializer output will remain in TRI-STATE while its PLL locks to  
the embedded clock information in serial data stream. Also, the Deserializer LOCK output will remain low until its  
PLL locks to incoming data and sync-pattern on the RIN± pins.  
Step 2: The Deserializer PLL acquires lock to a data stream without requiring the Serializer to send special  
patterns. The Serializer that is generating the stream to the Deserializer will automatically send random (non-  
repetitive) data patterns during this step of the Initialization State. The Deserializer will lock onto embedded clock  
within the specified amount of time. An embedded clock and data recovery (CDR) circuit locks to the incoming bit  
stream to recover the high-speed receive bit clock and re-time incoming data. The CDR circuit expects a coded  
input bit stream. In order for the Deserializer to lock to a random data stream from the Serializer, it performs a  
series of operations to identify the rising clock edge and validates data integrity, then locks to it. Because this  
locking procedure is independent on the data pattern, total random locking duration may vary. At the point when  
the Deserializer’s CDR locks to the embedded clock, the LOCK pin goes high and valid RCLK/data appears on  
the outputs. Note that the LOCK signal is synchronous to valid data appearing on the outputs. The Deserializer’s  
LOCK pin is a convenient way to ensure data integrity is achieved on receiver side.  
DATA TRANSFER  
After lock is established, the Serializer inputs DIN0–DIN23 are used to input data to the Serializer. Data is  
clocked into the Serializer by the TCLK input. The edge of TCLK used to strobe the data is selectable via the  
TRFB pin. TRFB high selects the rising edge for clocking data and low selects the falling edge. The Serializer  
outputs (DOUT±) are intended to drive point-to-point connections or limited multi-point applications.  
CLK1, CLK0, DCA, DCB are four overhead bits transmitted along the single LVDS serial data stream. The CLK1  
bit is always high and the CLK0 bit is always low. The CLK1 and CLK0 bits function as the embedded clock bits  
in the serial stream. DCB functions as the DC Balance control bit. It does not require any pre-coding of data on  
transmit side. The DC Balance bit is used to minimize the short and long-term DC bias on the signal lines. This  
bit operates by selectively sending the data either unmodified or inverted. The DCA bit is used to validate data  
integrity in the embedded data stream. Both DCA and DCB coding schemes are integrated and automatically  
performed within Serializer and Deserializer.  
The chipset supports clock frequency ranges of 3 MHz to 40 MHz. Every clock cycle, 24 databits are sent along  
with 4 additional overhead control bits. Thus the line rate is 1.12 Gbps maximum (84 Mbps minimum). The link is  
extremely efficient at 86% (24/28). Twenty five (24 data + 1 clock) plus associated ground signals are reduced to  
only 1 single LVDS pair providing a compression ratio of better then 25 to 1.  
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Serialized data and clock/control bits (24+4 bits) are transmitted from the serial data output (DOUT±) at 28 times  
the TCLK frequency. For example, if TCLK is , the serial rate is 40 x 28 = 1.12 Giga bits per second. Since only  
24 bits are from input data, the serial “payload” rate is 24 times the TCLK frequency. For instance, if TCLK = 40  
MHz, the payload data rate is 40 x 24 = 960 Mbps. TCLK is provided by the data source and must be in the  
range of 3 MHz to 40 MHz nominal. The Serializer outputs (DOUT±) can drive a point-to-point connection as  
shown in Figure 19. The outputs transmit data when the enable pin (DEN) is high and TPWDNB is high. The  
DEN pin may be used to TRI-STATE the outputs when driven low.  
When the Deserializer channel attains lock to the input from a Serializer, it drives its LOCK pin high and  
synchronously delivers valid data and recovered clock on the output. The Deserializer locks onto the embedded  
clock, uses it to generate multiple internal data strobes, and then drives the recovered clock to the RCLK pin.  
The recovered clock (RCLK output pin) is synchronous to the data on the ROUT[23:0] pins. While LOCK is high,  
data on ROUT[23:0] is valid. Otherwise, ROUT[23:0] is invalid. The polarity of the RCLK edge is controlled by the  
RRFB input. ROUT(0-23), LOCK and RCLK outputs will each drive a maximum of 8 pF load with a 40 MHz clock.  
REN controls TRI-STATE for ROUTn and the RCLK pin on the Deserializer.  
RESYNCHRONIZATION  
If the Deserializer loses lock, it will automatically try to re-establish lock. For example, if the embedded clock  
edge is not detected one time in succession, the PLL loses lock and the LOCK pin is driven low. The Deserializer  
then enters the operating mode where it tries to lock to a random data stream. It looks for the embedded clock  
edge, identifies it and then proceeds through the locking process.  
The logic state of the LOCK signal indicates whether the data on ROUT is valid; when it is high, the data is valid.  
The system must monitor the LOCK pin to determine whether data on the ROUT is valid.  
POWERDOWN  
The Powerdown state is a low power sleep mode that the Serializer and Deserializer may use to reduce power  
when no data is being transferred. The TPWDNB and RPWDNB are used to set each device into power down  
mode, which reduces supply current to the µA range. The Serializer enters powerdown when the TPWDNB pin is  
driven low. In powerdown, the PLL stops and the outputs go into TRI-STATE, disabling load current and reducing  
supply. To exit Powerdown, TPWDNB must be driven high. When the Serializer exits Powerdown, its PLL must  
lock to TCLK before it is ready for the Initialization state. The system must then allow time for Initialization before  
data transfer can begin. The Deserializer enters powerdown mode when RPWDNB is driven low. In powerdown  
mode, the PLL stops and the outputs enter TRI-STATE. To bring the Deserializer block out of the powerdown  
state, the system drives RPWDNB high.  
Both the Serializer and Deserializer must reinitialize and relock before data can be transferred. The Deserializer  
will initialize and assert LOCK high when it is locked to the encoded clock.  
TRI-STATE  
For the Serializer, TRI-STATE is entered when the DEN or TPWDNB pin is driven low. This will TRI-STATE both  
driver output pins (DOUT+ and DOUT). When DEN is driven high, the serializer will return to the previous state  
as long as all other control pins remain static (TPWDNB, TRFB).  
When you drive the REN or RPWDNB pin low, the Deserializer enters TRI-STATE. Consequently, the receiver  
output pins (ROUT0–ROUT23) and RCLK will enter TRI-STATE. The LOCK output remains active, reflecting the  
state of the PLL. The Deserializer input pins are high impedance during receiver powerdown (RPWDNB low) and  
power-off (VDD = 0V).  
AC-COUPLING AND TERMINATION  
The DS99R101 and DS99R102 supports AC-coupled interconnects through integrated DC balanced  
encoding/decoding scheme. To use AC coupled connection between the Serializer and Deserializer, insert  
external AC coupling capacitors in series in the LVDS signal path as illustrated in . The Deserializer input stage  
is designed for AC-coupling by providing a built-in AC bias network which sets the internal VCM to +1.2V. With AC  
signal coupling, capacitors provide the ac-coupling path to the signal input.  
For the high-speed LVDS transmissions, the smallest available package should be used for the AC coupling  
capacitor. This will help minimize degradation of signal quality due to package parasitics. The most common  
used capacitor value for the interface is 100 nF (0.1 uF) capacitor.  
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A termination resistor across DOUT± is also required for proper operation to be obtained. The termination  
resistor should be equal to the differential impedance of the media being driven. This should be in the range of  
90 to 132 Ohms. 100 Ohms is a typical value common used with standard 100 Ohm transmission media. This  
resistor is required for control of reflections and also to complete the current loop. It should be placed as close to  
the Serializer DOUT± outputs to minimize the stub length from the pins. To match with the deferential impedance  
on the transmission line, the LVDS I/O are terminated with 100 ohm resistors on Serializer DOUT± outputs pins.  
PROGRESSIVE TURN–ON (PTO)  
Deserializer ROUT[23:0] outputs are grouped into three groups of eight, with each group switching about 0.5UI  
apart in phase to reduce EMI, simultaneous switching noise, and system ground bounce.  
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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
USING THE DS99R101 AND DS99R102  
The DS99R101/DS99R102 Serializer/Deserializer (SERDES) pair sends 24 bits of parallel LVCMOS data over a  
serial LVDS link up to 960 Mbps. Serialization of the input data is accomplished using an on-board PLL at the  
Serializer which embeds clock with the data. The Deserializer extracts the clock/control information from the  
incoming data stream and deserializes the data. The Deserializer monitors the incoming clockl information to  
determine lock status and will indicate lock by asserting the LOCK output high.  
POWER CONSIDERATIONS  
An all CMOS design of the Serializer and Deserializer makes them inherently low power devices. Additionally,  
the constant current source nature of the LVDS outputs minimize the slope of the speed vs. IDD curve of CMOS  
designs.  
NOISE MARGIN  
The Deserializer noise margin is the amount of input jitter (phase noise) that the Deserializer can tolerate and still  
reliably recover data. Various environmental and systematic factors include:  
Serializer: TCLK jitter, VDD noise (noise bandwidth and out-of-band noise)  
Media: ISI, VCM noise  
Deserializer: VDD noise  
For a graphical representation of noise margin, please see Figure 16.  
TRANSMISSION MEDIA  
The Serializer and Deserializer can be used in point-to-point configuration, through a PCB trace, or through  
twisted pair cable. In a point-to-point configuration, the transmission media needs be terminated at both ends of  
the transmitter and receiver pair. Interconnect for LVDS typically has a differential impedance of 100 Ohms. Use  
cables and connectors that have matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. In most  
applications that involve cables, the transmission distance will be determined on data rates involved, acceptable  
bit error rate and transmission medium.  
LIVE LINK INSERTION  
The Serializer and Deserializer devices support live pluggable applications. The “Hot Inserted” operation on the  
serial interface does not disrupt communication data on the active data lines. The automatic receiver lock to  
random data “plug & go” live insertion capability allows the DS99R102 to attain lock to the active data stream  
during a live insertion event.  
PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS  
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS SERDES devices should be designed to provide low-noise power  
feed to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency or high-level inputs and outputs to  
minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly  
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane  
capacitance for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at  
high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass  
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the  
range of 0.01 uF to 0.1 uF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2 uF to 10 uF range. Voltage rating of the  
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.  
Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per  
supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommend at the point of power  
entry. This is typically in the 50uF to 100uF range and will smooth low frequency switching noise. It is  
recommended to connect power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors  
connected to the plane with via on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external  
bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path.  
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DS99R101, DS99R102  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body size  
reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of  
these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20-30 MHz range. To provide effective bypassing,  
multiple capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of  
interest. At high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the  
planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency.  
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate  
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not  
required. Pin Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power  
pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as  
PLLs.  
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS (LVTTL) signals away from the  
LVDS lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of  
100 Ohms are typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that  
coupled noise will appear as common-mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will  
also radiate less.  
Termination of the LVDS interconnect is required. For point-to-point applications, termination should be located at  
both ends of the devices. Nominal value is 100 Ohms to match the line’s differential impedance. Place the  
resistor as close to the transmitter DOUT± outputs and receiver RIN± inputs as possible to minimize the resulting  
stub between the termination resistor and device.  
LVDS INTERCONNECT GUIDELINES  
See AN-1108 (SNLA008) and AN-905 (SNLA035) for full details.  
Use 100Ω coupled differential pairs  
Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings  
S = space between the pair  
2S = space between pairs  
3S = space to LVCMOS/LVTTL signal  
Minimize the number of VIA  
Use differential connectors when operating above 500Mbps line speed  
Maintain balance of the traces  
Minimize skew within the pair  
Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible  
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual - available in PDF format from the TI  
web site at: http://www.ti.com/ww/en/analog/interface/lvds.shtml  
DOUT+  
RIN+  
100 nF  
100 nF  
100 nF  
100W  
DOUT-  
100W  
RIN-  
100 nF  
Figure 19. AC Coupled Application  
20  
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Product Folder Links: DS99R101 DS99R102  
DS99R101, DS99R102  
www.ti.com  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
DS99R101 (SER)  
3.3V  
VDDDR  
DIN0  
DIN1  
DIN2  
DIN3  
DIN4  
DIN5  
DIN6  
DIN7  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
VDDPT0  
VDDPT1  
DIN8  
DIN9  
C5  
C6  
DIN10  
DIN11  
DIN12  
DIN13  
DIN14  
DIN15  
VDDIT  
VDDL  
VDDT  
LVCMOS  
Parallel  
Interface  
DIN16  
DIN17  
DIN18  
DIN19  
DIN20  
DIN21  
DIN22  
DIN23  
DOUT+  
DOUT-  
C7  
Serial  
LVDS  
Interface  
TCLK  
R1  
GPO if used, or tie High (ON)  
TPWDNB  
3.3V  
C8  
DEN  
TRFB  
NC  
VSSDR  
VSSPT0  
VSSPT1  
VSST  
VSSL  
VSSIT  
VSS  
Notes:  
Open  
TPWDNB = System GPO  
DEN = High (ON)  
TRFB = High (Rising edge)  
VODSEL = Low (400mV)  
NC = No Connect  
RESRVD = Low  
VODSEL  
DCAOFF  
C1 to C3 = 0.01 mF  
C4 to C6 = 0.1 mF  
C7, C8 = 100 nF; 50WVDC, NPO or X7R  
R1 = 100W  
DCBOFF  
RESRVD  
DCAOFF = Low  
DCBOFF = Low  
Figure 20. DS99R101 Typical Application Connection  
Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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DS99R101, DS99R102  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
DS99R102 (DES)  
3.3V  
3.3V  
VDDIR  
VDDPR0  
VDDPR1  
C3  
C4  
C7  
C8  
C5  
C1  
C2  
VDDOR1  
VDDOR2  
VDDOR3  
VDDR0  
VDDR1  
C6  
ROUT0  
ROUT1  
ROUT2  
ROUT3  
ROUT4  
ROUT5  
ROUT6  
ROUT7  
C9  
RIN+  
RIN-  
Serial  
LVDS  
Interface  
R1  
ROUT8  
ROUT9  
C10  
3.3V  
ROUT10  
ROUT11  
ROUT12  
ROUT13  
ROUT14  
ROUT15  
REN  
RRFB  
LVCMOS  
Parallel  
Interface  
GPO if used, or tie High (ON)  
RPWDNB  
ROUT16  
ROUT17  
ROUT18  
ROUT19  
ROUT20  
ROUT21  
ROUT22  
ROUT23  
RESRVD  
VSSPR0  
VSSPR1  
VSSR0  
VSSR1  
VSSIR  
VSSOR1  
VSSOR2  
VSSOR3  
Notes:  
C1 to C4 = 0.01 m F  
C5 to C8 = 0.1 m F  
C9, C10 = 100 nF; 50WVDC, NPO or X7R  
R1 = 100W  
RPWDNB = System GPO  
REN = High (ON)  
RRFB = High (Rising edge)  
RESRVD = Low  
RCLK  
LOCK  
Figure 21. DS99R102 Typical Application Connection  
TRUTH TABLES  
DS99R101 Serializer Truth Table  
TPWDNB  
(Pin 9)  
DEN  
(Pin 18)  
Tx PLL Status  
(Internal)  
LVDS Outputs  
(Pins 19 and 20)  
L
X
L
X
X
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
H
H
H
H
H
Not Locked  
Locked  
Serialized Data with Embedded Clock  
DS99R102 Deserializer Truth Table  
RPWDNB  
(Pin 1)  
REN  
(Pin 48)  
Rx PLL Status  
ROUTn and RCLK  
(See Pin Diagram)  
LOCK  
(Pin 17)  
(Internal)  
L
X
L
X
X
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
H
L = PLL Unocked;  
H = PLL Locked  
H
H
H
H
Not Locked  
Locked  
Hi Z  
L
Data and RCLK Active  
H
22  
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Product Folder Links: DS99R101 DS99R102  
 
DS99R101, DS99R102  
www.ti.com  
SNLS240D MARCH 2007REVISED APRIL 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision C (April 2013) to Revision D  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 22  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
250  
250  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
DS99R101VS/NOPB  
DS99R102VS/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
TQFP  
TQFP  
PFB  
48  
48  
RoHS & Green  
RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
0 to 70  
0 to 70  
DS99R101  
VS  
ACTIVE  
PFB  
SN  
DS99R102  
VS  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Jan-2022  
TRAY  
Chamfer on Tray corner indicates Pin 1 orientation of packed units.  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins SPQ Unit array  
Max  
matrix temperature  
(°C)  
L (mm)  
W
K0  
P1  
CL  
CW  
Name  
Type  
(mm) (µm) (mm) (mm) (mm)  
DS99R101VS/NOPB  
DS99R102VS/NOPB  
PFB  
PFB  
TQFP  
TQFP  
48  
48  
250  
250  
10 x 25  
10 x 25  
150  
150  
315 135.9 7620 12.2  
315 135.9 7620 12.2  
11.1 11.25  
11.1 11.25  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTQF019A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998  
PFB (S-PQFP-G48)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,27  
0,17  
0,50  
M
0,08  
36  
25  
37  
24  
48  
13  
0,13 NOM  
1
12  
5,50 TYP  
7,20  
SQ  
Gage Plane  
6,80  
9,20  
SQ  
8,80  
0,25  
0,05 MIN  
0°7°  
1,05  
0,95  
0,75  
0,45  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,20 MAX  
4073176/B 10/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026  
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TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATA SHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
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