GC5325SEK [TI]
GC5325 Wideband Digital Predistortion Transmit Processor;型号: | GC5325SEK |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | GC5325 Wideband Digital Predistortion Transmit Processor |
文件: | 总24页 (文件大小:422K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
GC5325 Wideband Digital Predistortion Transmit Processor
1
FEATURES
•
Flexible DSP Algorithm Supports Existing and
Emerging Wireless Standards
23
•
Integrated CFR and DPD Functions
•
Supports Direct Interface to TI High-Speed
Data Converters
•
•
Up to 20-MHz Combined Signal Bandwidth
CFR: Typically Meets 3GPP TS 25.141 <6.5 dB
PAR, <8 dB PAR for 802.16e Signals
APPLICATIONS
•
DPD: Memory Compensation, Typical ACLR
Improvement of 20 dB to 30 dB or More
•
•
•
•
3GPP (W-CDMA, TD-SCDMA) Base Stations
3GPP2 (CDMA2000) Base Stations
WiMAX and WiBRO (OFDMA) Base Stations
Multicarrier Power Amplifiers (MCPAs)
•
•
•
•
Transmit- and Feedback-Channel Equalizers
352-Ball S-PBGA Package, 27 mm × 27 mm
1.2-V Core, 3.3-V I/O
Typical Power Consumption = 1.9 W
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
DAC5682Z
TRF3703
DAC
DAC
I/Q
Modulator
GC5325
I/Q
HPA
Baseband
Input
LPA
CFR–DPD
LO
TRF3761
CDCM7005
ADC
ADS6149
THS9001
Mixer
'C6727
DSP
B0278-02
DESCRIPTION
The GC5325 is a wideband digital predistortion transmit processor that includes a crest factor reduction (CFR)
block and a digital predistortion (DPD) block with its associated feedback chain and capture buffers. The GC5325
processes composite input bandwidths of up to 20 MHz and processes DPD sample rates of up to 140 MHz. The
GC5325 accepts a composite signal over an interleaved parallel interface at a data rate of up to 140 MSPS. The
GC5325 CFR block reduces the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of wideband digital signals provided in quadrature
(I/Q) format, such as those used in third-generation (3G) code division multiple access (CDMA) wireless and
orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) applications. The GC5325 DPD block reduces
adjacent-channel leakage ratio (ACLR), or out-of-band energy, by 20 dB to 30 dB or more. The efficiency of
follow-on power amplifiers (PAs) is substantially improved by reducing the PAR and ACLR of digital signals. The
digital-to-RF conversion can be further simplified by the fractional interpolator between the CFR and the DPD
blocks, and a bulk upconverter (BUC) in the final stage of the GC5325. This feature typically eliminates the need
for superheterodyne (dual-stage) upconversion architectures. Transmit and feedback NCO/mixers provide
additional flexibility in the system frequency planning.
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2
3
TMS320C64x, C55x, C64x are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGED DEVICE(1)
TC
352-ball S-PBGA package, 27 mm × 27 mm
–40°C to 85°C
GC5325IZND
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
GC5325 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
TCK
TRSTB
TDI
TMS
RESETB SYNC SYNC INT UPDATA UPADDR OEB RDB WRB CEB
OUT
TDO
4
3
16
10
GC5325
MPU Interface
JTAG
BBin
16
BBFR
Fractional
Farrow
Resampler
Input
Interface
Circular
Limiter
CFR
MFIO[19:18]
2
(Optional;
additional
2 LSBs)
BBCLK
BB
PLL
DPDCLK
(LVDS)
DPD
PLL
FB
Real to Complex
(or Bypass)
Feedback
Equalizer
ADC
Interface
Feedback NL
Correction
(LVDS)
18 Pairs
SYNCD
(LVDS)
TX
Transmit
Equalizer
DAC
Interface
Bulk Interpolation
+ Mixer
DPD
(Diff.)
19 Pairs
Capture Buffers
BB Clock Domain
DPD Clock Domain
B0279-02
2
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
GC5325 Introduction
The GC5325 is a flexible transmit sector processor that includes a crest factor reduction (CFR) block and a
digital predistortion (DPD) block and its associated feedback chain. The GC5325 processes composite input
bandwidths of up to 40 MHz and processes DPD expansion bandwidths of up to 140 MHz (actual performance
may vary for signal bandwidths exceeding 23 MHz). By reducing both the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of the
input signals using the CFR block and linearizing the power amplifier (PA) using the DPD block, the GC5325
reduces the costs of multicarrier PAs (MCPA) for wireless infrastructure applications. The GC5325 applies CFR
and DPD while a separate microprocessor (a Texas Instruments TMS320C6727 DSP) is used to optimize
performance levels and maintain target PA performance levels.
By including the GC5325 in their system architecture, manufacturers of BTS equipment can realize significant
savings on power amplifier bill of materials (BOM) and overall operational costs due to the PA efficiency
improvement. The GC5325 meets multicarrier 3G performance standards (PCDE, composite EVM, and ACLR) at
PAR levels down to 6.5 dB and improves the ACLR, at the PA output, by 20 dB to 30 dB or more. The GC5325
integrates easily into the transmit signal chain between baseband processors such as the Texas Instruments
TMS320C64x™ DSP family and their high-performance data converters.
A typical GC5325 system application would include the following transmit-chain components:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
TMS320C6727 digital signal processor (DSP)
DAC5682 16-bit, 1-GSPS DAC (transmit path)
CDCM7005 clock generator
TRF3761 integrated VCO/PLL synthesizer
TRF3703 quadrature modulator
ADS5517 11-bit 200-MSPS or ADS6149 14-bit, 250-MSPS ADC (feedback path)
AMC7823 analog monitoring and control circuit with GPIO and SPI
Baseband Interface
The GC5325 BB interface block accepts baseband signals over an interleaved parallel interface at a data rate of
up to 140 MHz. The input interface supports up to 12 separate baseband carriers. The GC5325 input interface
can be programmed in a wideband mode in which users are required to channelize the data using an external
processor.
Gain/Pilot Insertion/AntCal Insertion/Power Meter
Baseband gain can be applied on a per-carrier basis to accurately control the individual channel power through
the system. Also present is the functionality for adding pilot codes to the data stream for antenna calibration
applications. Independent programmable RMS power meters for up to 12 channels are also included in this block
of the device.
Crest Factor Reduction (CFR)
The GC5325 CFR block selectively reduces the peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of wideband digital signals provided
in quadrature (I and Q) format, such as those used in third-generation (3G) code division multiple access
(CDMA) wireless applications. The CFR block can reduce the PAR of W-CDMA Test Model 1 and Test Model 3
signals down to 6.5 dB output PAR while still meeting all 3GPP requirements for ACLR, composite EVM, and
peak code domain error (PCDE). The CFR block accepts input sampling rates up to 140 MSPS complex from the
input interface.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
3
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
Fractional Farrow Resampler (FR)
The CFR block output signal bandwidth is up to 40 MHz wide, sampled at up to 70 MSPS. However; the DPD
block provides PA compensation over an expansion bandwidth of up to 140 MHz, using a complex sampling rate
of up to 140 MSPS. To provide the requisite sampling rate of up to 140 MSPS at the input to DPD, the output of
the CFR block must be resampled. The GC5325 performs this (nominally 2×) upsampling function using a
Farrow filter resampler. The user-programmable Farrow resampler supports upsampling rates from 1× to 64×,
with 16-bit precision on the interpolation ratio. It marks the transition of the input clock domain (driven by the
input interface clock) to the transmit domain (driven by the DAC sampling clock).
Digital Predistortion (DPD)
The DPD block provides predistortion for up to Nth-order nonlinearities, and can correct multiple orders and
lengths of PA memory effects. The predistortion correction terms are computed by an external processor (for
example, TI TMS320C6727 DSP) based on PA feedback data captured in the GC5325. The external processor
reads the captured data buffers from the GC5325 and writes back the newly computed DPD correction terms on
a continuous basis. TI provides a base delivery of 'C6727 software to GC5325 customers that achieves a typical
ACLR improvement of 20 dB to 30 dB or more when compared to a PA without DPD. The standard EMIF bus
allows the user to provide an alternate DPD adaptation algorithm and DSP embodiment, if desired.
Bulk Upconverter (BUC)
The bulk upconverter block can interpolate the DPD block output by 1.5×, 2×, 3× with a complex output, or 6×
with a real output. The complex-to-real converter block optionally modifies the DPD complex output stream into a
real output stream. The bulk upconverter has flexible mixing options between its various interpolation stages.
When used in combination, the bulk upconverter and the complex-to-real functions allow the GC5325 to output a
16-bit real signal at up to 840 MSPS, or a complex signal at up to 420 MSPS. Next-generation data converters
can accept sampling rates as high as 1 GSPS and sample widths of 16 bits. In a typical application, the bulk
upconverter outputs a 737.28-MSPS real sampling rate (16 bits/sample) directly to the DAC on a modified center
frequency of 184.32 MHz (1/4 of the 737.28-MSPS sampling rate). The bulk upconverter has multiple
high-speed, low-voltage, single-ended/differential output interfaces to existing and future TI DACs.
Feedback Path (FB)
The feedback block accepts an external A/D converter input that represents the PA output signal. This feedback
signal is processed by a feedback path that adjusts for gain, frequency, and phase anomalies in the RF-to-IF
downconversion chain. The feedback path includes an 8-tap complex receive equalizer and lookup tables that
can compensate for the nonlinearities in the RF-to-IF part of the feedback chain. The block also includes a
real-to-complex conversion to facilitate signal processing. The GC5325 connects directly to the ADS5444,
ADS5545, ADS5546, and ADS5517 among others, without requiring external components. The GC5325
simplifies timing by providing a FIFO for each ADC port, sampling the input data using the ADC data-ready
signal.
Microprocessor Interface (MPU)
The MPU interface is designed to interface with external memory interface (EMIF) ports on TI DSPs operating in
asynchronous mode. It consists of a 16-bit bidirectional data bus, a 10-bit address bus, and RDB, WRB, OEB,
and CEB control signals. The interface fully supports TI C55x™, C64x™ DSPs and, with minimal effort, supports
the low-cost 'C6727 floating-point DSP.
Smart Capture Buffers (SCB)
The GC5325 has two capture buffers, each 4096 complex words deep, which are periodically read by the
external coefficient update controller (DSP) in order to optimize the DPD coefficients. The first capture buffer can
be used to capture:
•
•
•
•
The output of the Farrow resampler; this is also called the reference signal.
The feedback output; this represents the waveform as seen by the PA.
The error output
Testbus(31:16)
The second capture buffer can be used to provide:
4
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
•
•
•
•
The output of the Farrow resampler; this is also called the reference signal.
The feedback output; this represents the waveform as seen by the PA.
The error output
Testbus(15:0)
The reference and feedback buffers are time-aligned by the GC5325, because there may be a delay of tens or
even hundreds of samples between the transmitted signal and the feedback signal from the PA output. The
capture controller can trigger a capture on several different metrics, including an above-threshold peak count or
an average signal power value.
Input and Output Syncs
The GC5325 features multiple-user programmable input syncs. These are typically used as trigger mechanisms
to activate features within the device. These triggers can be provided internally or through externally provided
inputs. The input syncs can be used to trigger:
•
•
•
•
•
Power measurements
Initializing/loading the feedback, equalizer, LUTs, etc.
Flush out data within the processing blocks of the device
Feedback path tuner alignment
Capturing and sourcing of data through SCBs
Programmable Power Meters
There are three power meter locations/functions within the GC5325. The first is a channel RMS power meter.
The second power meter is located at the output of the CFR block, and the final power detector is similar to the
CFR output power detector and is located at the Farrow resampler output. This power meter can measure RMS
power integrated up to a million samples at the DPD sample rate.
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
5
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
Pin Assignment and Descriptions
GND Package
(Bottom View)
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
VDD
SHV
A
B
C
D
E
F
VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 FB1 FB5 FB9 FB11 FB15 FB17 FB21 FB25 FB27
FB31 FB35 VSSA2 SYNCC BB15 BB11 BB7 BB3 BB0 VSS1 VSS1 VSS1
FB30 FB34 VDDA2 SYNCB BBFR BB12 BB8 BB4 BB1 VSS1 VSS1 VDD1
VDD
SHV
VDD1 VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 FB0 FB4 FB8 FB10 FB14 FB16 FB20 FB24 FB26
ADC
IREF
VDD
SHV
VSS1 VDD1 VSS1 VSS1 NC FB3 FB7 VDD1 FB13
VSS1 VSS1 VDD1 VSS1 NC FB2 FB6 VDD1 FB12
VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 VDD1
FB19 FB23 VDD1
FB29 FB33 VDD1 SYNCA BBCLK BB13 BB9 BB5 BB2 VSS1 VDD1 VSS1
ADC
VREF
VDD
SHV
SYNC
OUT
FB18 FB22 VDD1
FB28 FB32 VSS1
VDD1 BB14 BB10 BB6 VSS1 VDD1 VSS1 VSS1
VDD1 VSS1 VSS1 VSS1
VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 VDD1
VDD1 VDD1 VSS1 VSS1
VDD
VSS1 VSS1 VSS1
SHV
VDD
G
H
J
VSS1 VSS1 VSS1
SHV
UP
UP
UP
NC
NC VPP1 VDD1
VDD1
VDD1
VDD1
VDD1
ADDR2 ADDR1 ADDR0
UP
UP
UP
VPP1 NC
NC VDD1
ADDR5 ADDR4 ADDR3
VDD
VDD1
SHV
UP
UP
UP
K
L
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
ADDR8 ADDR7 ADDR6
VDD
SHV
UP
WRB
ADDR9
NC VDD1
NC VDD1
M
N
P
R
T
VDD1 OEB CEB RDB
UP UP
UP
VDD
VDD1
SHV
VDD1
VDD1
VDD1
VDD1
VDD1
VDD1
VDD1
DATA2 DATA1 DATA0
VDD
NC MFIO18 VDD1
VSS1 VSS1
SHV
UP
UP
UP
MFIO19 NC
NC VDD1
NC VDD1
DATA5 DATA4 DATA3
VDD
SHV
UP
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
VPP2
DATA6
VDD
VDD1
SHV
UP
UP
U
V
W
Y
VPP2
DATA8 DATA7
UP
UP
UP
NC VDD1
NC VDD1
DATA11DATA10 DATA9
UP UP
UP
DATA14DATA13 DATA12
VDD
SHV
UP
VSS1 VSS1
DATA15
NC VSS1 VSS1 VDD1
AA VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 VDD1
AB VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 VDD1
VDD1 VSS1 VSS1 VSS1
VDD1 VDD1 VSS1 VSS1
RESET VDD DPD
SHV CLK
DAC
REFP
AC VSS1 VSS1 VDD1
VSS1 VDD1 TX2 TX6 TX10 TX14 VDDS VSS1
TX25 TX29 TX33 TX37 VSS1 VDD1 VDD2 VSS1 VDD1 VSS1 VSS1
B
DPD DPD
IREF CLKC
DAC
REFN
VDD
SHV
AD VSS1 VDD1 VSS1 VSS1
AE VDD1 VSS1 VSS1 VSS1
VSS1 VDDA1 TX3 TX7 TX11 TX15 VDDS VSS1
TX24 TX28 TX32 TX36
VDD1 VSS2 VSS1 VSS1 VDD1 VSS1
DPD
SYNCD
VREF
VDD
SHV
INTER-
TX0 TX4 TX8 TX12 TX16 VDDS TX19 TX21 TX23 TX27 TX31 TX35 TRSTB TDI
VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 VDD1
RUPT
SYNC
TEST
AF VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 VSS1 VSS1
VSSA1 TX1 TX5 TX9 TX13 TX17 VSS1 TX18 TX20 TX22 TX26 TX30 TX34 TMS TCK TDO
VSS1 VSS1 VSS1
DC
MODE
= Baseband Input
= Transmit Ouput
= Miscellaneous
= JTAG Interface
= Feedback Input
= Multi-Function Input/Output
= NC
= Microprocessor Interface
= Power and Biasing
P0077-01
6
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
Table 1. TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE
OEB
M3
M2
M1
L2
I
I
I
I
I
Output enable
Chip enable
Read
CEB
RDB
WRB
Write
UPADDR[9:0]
L1, K3, K2, K1, J3, J2, J1, H3, H2, H1
Microprocessor address
Y1, W3, W2, W1, V3, V2, V1, U3, U2, T1, R3, R2, R1,
N3, N2, N1
UPDATA[15:0]
INTERRUPT
I/O
O
Microprocessor data
AE5
Microprocessor interrupt
POWER AND BIASING
B1, B26, C2, C10, C14, C19, C25, D3, D8, D14, D19,
D24, E4, E23, F3, F4, F23, H4, H23, J4, J23, K4, K23,
L4, L23, M4, M23, N4, N23, P4, P23, R4, R23, T4,
T23, U4, U23, V4, V23, W4, W23, Y23, AA4, AA23,
AB3, AB4, AB23, AC3, AC6, AC19, AC24, AD2, AD6,
AD25, AE1, AE26
VDD1
PWR 1.2-V supply
A1, A2, A3, A23, A24, A25, A26, B2, B3, B23, B24,
B25, C1, C3, C23, C24, C26, D1, D2, D4, D10, D23,
D25, D26, E1, E2, E3, E24, E25, E26, F1, F2, F24,
F25, F26, G1, G2, G3, G24, G25, G26, P1, P2, Y2,
Y3, Y24, Y25, AA1, AA2, AA3, AA24, AA25, AA26,
AB1, AB2, AB24, AB25, AB26, AC1, AC2, AC4, AC7,
AC13, AC20, AC25, AC26, AD1, AD3, AD4, AD13,
AD20, AD23, AD24, AD26, AE2, AE3, AE4, AE23,
AE24, AE25, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF14, AF22, AF23,
AF24, AF25, AF26
VSS1
PWR Ground
VDD2
VSS2
VDDS
AC5
NC
NC
Do not connect
Do not connect
AD5
AC14, AD14, AE14
PWR 1.8-V supply
A13, B13, C13, D13, G4, G23, K24, L3, N24, P3, T3,
U24, Y4, AC22, AD7, AE20
VDDSHV
PWR 3.3-V supply
VDDA1
AD19
AF20
B10
PWR 1.2-V supply (requires filtering)
PWR Ground (requires filtering)
PWR 1.2-V supply (requires filtering)
PWR Ground (requires filtering)
PWR 1.2-V supply
VSSA1
VDDA2
VSSA2
A10
VPP1
H24, J26
T2, U1
AD22
AE22
AC12
AD12
C17
VPP2
PWR 1.2-V supply
DPDIREF
DPDVREF
DACREFP
DACREFN
ADCIREF
ADCVREF
PWR DPD bias 1 kΩ to VSS
PWR DPD bias to VDD
PWR DAC bias 50-Ω to VSS
PWR DAC bias 50-Ω to VDDS
PWR ADC bias 1 kΩ to VSS
PWR ADC bias to VDD
D17
BASEBAND INPUT
A8, D7, C7, B7, A7, D6, C6, B6, A6, D5, C5, B5, A5,
C4, B4, A4
BB[15:0]
I
Baseband input signal
BBCLK
C8
I
I
I
Baseband input clock
BBFR
B8
Baseband frame for sample and channel timing
LSBs for 18-bit baseband input signal [-2, -1]
MFIO[19:18]
R26, P24
MISCELLANEOUS
RESETB
AC23
I
Chip reset (active-low .Required.)
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
7
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
Table 1. TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)
TERMINAL
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
SYNCA
NO.
C9
I
I
Programmable general-purpose sync
Programmable general-purpose sync
Programmable general-purpose sync
Programmable general-purpose sync
Complementary of SYNCD
SYNCB
B9
SYNCC
A9
I
SYNCD
AE21
AF21
D9
I
SYNCDC
SYNCOUT
DPDCLK
DPDCLKC
TESTMODE
I
O
I
Programmable general-purpose sync output
Clock to DPD
AC21
AD21
AF4
I
Complementary clock to DPD
Tie to ground
I
JTAG INTERFACE
TCK
AF6
I
I
JTAG clock
TDI
AE6
AF5
AE7
AF7
JTAG data in
TDO
TRSTB
TMS
O
I
JTAG data out
JTAG reset (active-low); pull down if JTAG is not used.
JTAG mode select
I
SIGNALS (See mode selection guide for pin assignment)
AC8, AD8, AE8, AF8, AC9, AD9, AE9, AF9, AC10,
AD10, AE10, AF10, AC11, AD11, AE11, AF11, AE12,
TX[37:0]
AF12, AE13, AF13, AF15, AE15, AD15, AC15, AF16,
AE16, AD16, AC16, AF17, AE17, AD17, AC17, AF18,
AE18, AD18, AC18, AF19, AE19
O
Transmit to DAC(s)
A11, B11, C11, D11, A12, B12, C12, D12, A14, B14,
A15, B15, C15, D15, A16, B16, C16, D16, A17, B17,
A18, B18, C18, D18, A19, B19, A20, B20, C20, D20,
A21, B21, C21, D21, A22, B22
FB[35:0]
NC
I
Feedback from ADC(s)
No connect
Y26, W24, W25, W26, V24, V25, V26, U25, U26, T24,
T25, T26, R24, R25, P25, P26, N25, N26, M24, M25,
M26, L24, L25, L26, K25, K26, J24, J25, H25, H26,
D22, C22
–
10 W
VDD1
VDDA1 or VDDA2
0.01 mF
1 mF
10 W
VSS1
VSSA1 or VSSA2
S0315-01
Figure 1. GC5325 PLL Power Supply Filter
The two PLLs require an analog supply. These can be generated by filtering the core digital supply (Vdd). A
representative filter is shown in Figure 1. The two PLLs should have separate filters and be located as close as
reasonable to their respective pins (especially the bypass capacitors). The ferrite beads should be series 50R
(similar to Murata P/N: BLM31P500SPT Description: IND FB BLM31P500SPT 50R 1206). In particular, supply
VDDA1 must be less than or equal to VDD1 when VDD1 is at the low end of the required range. The series
resistor assures this condition is met.
8
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
Table 2. GC5325 TX Interface Options
PIN FUNCTION
PIN NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
TX (Single-Channel HSTL)
TX10, TX6, TX2, TX0, TX4, TX8, TX12, TX16, TX23, TX27,
TX31, TX35, TX32, TX36, TX29, TX25
DAC[15:0]P
DAC[15:0]N
O
O
DAC positive output
DAC negative output
TX11, TX7, TX3, TX1, TX5, TX9, TX13, TX17, TX22, TX26,
TX30, TX34, TX33, TX37, TX28, TX24
DACCLK
TX21
TX20
TX14
TX15
O
O
O
O
Clock to DAC
DACCLKC
DACSYNCP
DACSYNCN
Complementary clock to DAC
Positive output data sync
Negative output data sync
Table 3. GC5325 FB Interface Options
PIN FUNCTION
PIN NAME
I/O
DESCRIPTION
Feedback (Single-Channel SDR LVDS or DDR LVDS)
FB2, FB4, FB6, FB8, FB10, FB12, FB14, FB16, FB20,
FB22, FB24, FB26, FB28, FB30, FB32, FB34
ADC[15:0]P
ADC[15:0]N
I
I
ADC positive feedback from PA output
ADC negative feedback from PA output
FB3, FB5, FB7, FB9, FB11, FB13, FB15, FB17, FB21,
FB23, FB25, FB27, FB29, FB31, FB33, FB35
ADCCLK
ADCLKC
FB0
FB1
I
I
Clock from ADC
Complementary clock from ADC
Feedback (Single- or Dual-Channel DDR LVDS)
ADCA[7:0]P
ADCA[7:0]N
ADCACLK
FB2, FB4, FB6, FB8, FB10, FB12, FB14, FB16
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
ADC-A positive feedback from PA output
ADC-A negative feedback from PA output
Clock from ADC-A
FB3, FB5, FB7, FB9, FB11, FB13, FB15, FB17
FB0
ADCACLKC
ADCB[7:0]P
ADCB[7:0]N
ADCBCLK
FB1
Complementary clock from ADC-A
ADC-B positive feedback from PA output
ADC-B negative feedback from PA output
Clock from ADC-B
FB20, FB22, FB24, FB26, FB28, FB30, FB32, FB34
FB21, FB23, FB25, FB27, FB29, FB31, FB33, FB35
FB18
FB19
ADCBCLKC
Complementary clock from ADC-B
MPU Interface Guidelines
The following section describes the hardware interface between the recommended microprocessor, external
memory, and the GC5325. Users may select a microprocessor that meets their specific system requirements.
Although the hardware can support multiple options, the recommended TMS320C6727 DSP is also fully
supported with host control and adaptation software. Figure 2 illustrates the hardware interface between the DSP
to GC5325 and SDRAM. The external memory is required to accommodate the computational efforts of the
adaptation algorithm. Although the system evaluation kit suggests dual parallel 64-Mb/PC133 (128-Mb) memory
modules provided by Samsung (K4S641632H-TC(L)75), other memory alternatives are available. The processing
speed or convergence time of the adaptation algorithm is not strictly limited by the external memory speed rating.
The use of an external inverter, with minimal propagation delay, is required for OEB of the GC5325; this device is
necessary when using a TMS320C6727 DSP. Additional documentation for the hardware interface is available in
the Hardware Designer’s Resource Guide application report (SPRAA87) and TMS320C672x DSP External
Memory Interface (EMIF) user's guide (SPRU711).
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
9
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
EM_D[31:0]
EM_A[12:0]
EM_BA[1:0]
EM_CS[2]B
EM_RWB
EM_WEB
UPDATA[15:0]
UPADDR[9:1]
UPADDR[0]
CEB
GC5325
OEB
WRB
C6727 DSP
Asynchronous
Mode
EM_OEB
RDB
AXRO[7]
INTERRUPT
EM_CS[0]B
EM_WE_DQM[3:0]B
EM_CLK
DQ[31:16] / DQ[15:0]1
A[11:0]
EM_CKE
CSB
EM_RASB
DQM[3:0]
EM_CASB
SDRAM
1M ´ 16 ´ 4
(64Mb) ´ 2
BA[1:0]
CLK
CKE
RASB
CASB
WEB
B0280-02
NOTE: Dual SDRAM modules are used, upper and lower EMIF data lines are split to access each respective memory
module.
Figure 2. DSP to GC5325/SDRAM Interface Specifications
In a typical implementation, the system configuration software resides locally (in nonvolatile memory) to ensure
proper operation at power up. The adaptation algorithm should also reside in the same location; at power up, the
host should transfer/load the software from the nonvolatile memory (FLASH) to the 'C6727 DSP. The size of the
software required to support the GC5325 and 'C6727 should be no more than 128 Mb (16 MB); however, this
allocation is subject to change pending algorithm improvements. The suggested host-to-DSP interface is through
the UHPI port. See Chapter 0.
The port can be configured into multiple modes of data transfer; the Multiplexed Host Address/Data Dual
Halfword Mode is suggested for this application.
Additional specifications and documents for the TMS320C6727 DSP are available from Texas Instruments at:
http://focus.ti.com/docs/prod/folders/print/tms320c6727b.html.
Typical Baseband Interface
The GC5325 baseband interface receives time-interleaved I and Q data for each channel over the 16- or 18-bit
input bus. The BB[15..0] bus is the 16-bit interface or the top 16 bits of the 18-bit interface. The frame strobe
BBFS signal is used to identify the first channel I data. The data is input in channel order, I then Q. The
baseband clock is used to register the interleaved IQ data and frame strobe.
The hardware sync signals SyncA, SyncB, and SyncC are used to time-align internal GC5325 operations. A
0-to-1 transition clocked by BBClock is an active sync signal.
10
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
Customer
Baseband-Data
Processor
GC5325
FRAME STROBE
BBFR
BASEBAND
DATA[15..0]
BB[15..0]
BASEBAND
DATA[–1..–2]
MFIO[19..18]
SYNC-HW1
SYNC-HW2
SYNC-HW3
SYNC A
SYNC B
SYNC C
BASEBAND
CLOCK
BB CLK
B0292-02
Figure 3. Typical Baseband Interface
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VALUE
UNIT
V
VDD, VDDA
VDDS
Core supply voltage
–0.3 to 1.32
–0.3 to 2
Digital supply voltage for TX
Digital supply voltage
V
VDDSHV
VIN
–0.3 to 3.6
–0.5 to VDDSHV + 0.5
–20 to 20
V
Input voltage (under/overshoot)
Clamp current for an input/output
Storage temperature
V
mA
°C
°C
Tstg
–65 to 150
300
Lead soldering temperature, 10 seconds
ESD Classification Class 2 (Required 2-kV HBM, 500-V CDM) (Passed 2.5-kV
HBM, 500-V CDM, 200-V MM)
Moisture sensitivity Class 3 (1 week floor life at 30°C/60% H)
Reflow conditions JEDEC standard
260
=C
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
11
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VDD, VDDA2, VPP Core supply voltages.
1.14
1.2
1.26
V
Note VDDA2 ≤ VDD
(1)
VDDA1
VDDS
Analog supply for DPD PLL
Digital supply voltage for TX
Digital supply voltage
See
1
1.71
3.15
1.1
1.8
3.3
VDD
1.89
3.45
V
V
V
VDDSHV
IDD, IDDA1, IDDA2
IPP
,
Combined supply current for Vdd, Vdda1,
Vdda2, and VPP
3
A
IDDS
IDDSHV
TC
Digital supply current for TX
Digital supply current
Case temperature
0.25
0.3
85
A
A
(2)
(3)
See
See
-40
30
°C
°C
TJ
Junction temperature
105
(1) VDDA1 must be less than VDD1 when VDD1 is low. See recommended filtering circuit in Figure 1. Maximum observed current on
VDDA1 is 8 mA.
(2) Chip specifications in are production tested to 90°C case temperature. QA tests are performed at 85°C.
(3) Thermal management may be required for full-rate operation. Sustained operation at elevated temperatures reduces long-term reliability.
Lifetime calculations based on maximum junction temperature of 105°C.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
Thermal resistance, junction-to-ambient (still air)
Theta junction to ambient (1 m/s)
352 BGA at 4 W
UNITS
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJA
15
RθJMA1
RθJC
11.8
0.92
5.3
Thermal resistance, junction-to-case
Thermal resistance, junction-to-board
RθJB
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Describes the electrical characteristics for the baseband interface, multifunction I/O (MFIO), DPD clock and fast sync, MPU
and JTAG interfaces over recommended operating conditions. Device is production tested at 90=C for the given specification
and characterized at –40=C (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
CMOS INTERFACE
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VIL
CMOS voltage input, low
CMOS voltage input, high
CMOS voltage output, low
CMOS voltage output, high
Pullup current
0.8
VDDSHV
0.5
V
V
VIH
VOL
VOH
2
IOL = 2 mA
IOH = –2 mA
VIN = 0 V
V
2.4
40
VDDSHV
200
V
|IPU
|
100
µA
µA
|IIN
|
Leakage current
VIN = 0 or VIN = VDDSHV
5
DAC INTERFACE (DAC P/N[15:0])
Output differential swing,
VO(diff)
(1)
(1)
250
mV
mV
| VO(diff) | = | VOH – VOL
|
Common mode voltage,
(VOH + VOL)/2
V(COMM)
1000
LVDS INTERFACE (FB[35:0], DPDCLK/C, SYNCD/C)
Vi
Input voltage range
0
250
90
2000
mV
mV
Ω
0 < Vi < 2000 mV
Input differential voltage,
|Vpos – Vneg|
Vi(diff)
1000 mV < Vi < 1400 mV, FB[35:0] only
RIN
Input differential impedance
80
120
2.2
POWER SUPPLY
Idyn Core current
(2)
See
A
(1) HSTL output levels are measured at 675 Mb/s delay and with 100-Ω load from P to N. Drive strength set to 0x360. Contact TI for
operations above 675 Mb/s.
(2) Operating at 280 MHz core, 840 TX port, maximum filtering, nominal supplies
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
13
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
GENERAL SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Describes the electrical characteristics for the baseband interface, MFIO, Fast Sync, and MPU interfaces over recommended
operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
BASEBAND INTERFACE
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
fCLK(BB)
Baseband input clock frequency
25
140
MHz
ns
BB[15:0], BBFR, SYNCA, SYNCB,
and SYNCC; MFIO18/19
tsu(BB)
Input data setup time before BBCLK↑
1.3
BB[15:0], BBFR, SYNCA, SYNCB,
and SYNCC; MFIO18/19
th(BB)
Input data hold time after BBCLK↑
Input data hold time after BBCLK↑
1.5
2
ns
ns
Valid for SYNCA, SYNCB, and
SYNCC
th(SYNCA, -B, -C)
DutyCLK(BB)
tjCLK(BB)
Duty cycle
30%
70%
Baseband input clock cycle-to-cycle jitter(1)
–2.5%
2.5%
(1) Percent of baseband PLL clock period. The baseband PLL clock is typically 2×–4× the baseband clock frequency.
1/fCLK(BB)
BBCLK
I(ch = 1, t = 1)
Q(ch = 1, t = 1)
Q(ch = N, t = 1)
I(ch = 1, t = 2)
BB[15:0]
tsu(BB)
th(BB)
BBFR
T0284-01
Figure 4. Baseband Timing Specifications (ex. Four Interleaved I/Q Channels)
14
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
Table 12. DPD CLOCK AND FAST SYNC SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
100
30%
0.2
MAX
280
UNIT
fCLK(DPD)
DPD input clock frequency
DPD input clock duty cycle
Input hold time after DPDCLK↑
Input setup time after DPDCLK↑
Input hold time after DPDCLK↑
Input setup time after DPDCLK↑
DPD clock cycle-to-cycle jitter
MHz
DutyCLK(DPD)
th(SYNCD)
70%
See(1)
See(1)
ns
ns
ns
ns
tsu(SYNCD)
0.4
th(SYNCA, -B, -C)
tsu(SYNCA, -B, -C)
tjCLK(DPD)
2
0.4
–2.5%
2.5%
(1) SYNCD is the preferred sync for DPD clock and clock domain.
DPDCLK
DPDCLKC
SYNCDC
SYNCD
tsu(SYNCD)
th(SYNCD)
SYNCA
SYNCB
SYNCC
tsu(SYNCA, -B, -C)
th(SYNCA, -B, -C)
T0286-01
Figure 5. DPD Clock and Fast Sync Timing Specifications
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
15
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
MPU SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (READ)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
WRB is HIGH.
MIN
5
MAX
UNIT
ns
tsu(AD)
tsu(CEB)
tsu(OEB)
td(RD)
ADDR setup time to RDB↓
CEB setup time to RDB↓
WRB is HIGH.
WRB is HIGH.
WRB is HIGH.
WRB is HIGH.
7
ns
OEB setup time to RDB↓
2
ns
DATA valid time after RDB↓
14
ns
th(RD)
ADDR hold time to RDB↑
2
0
2
7
ns
OEB, CEB hold time to RDB↑
OEB hold time to RDB↑
tHIGH(RD)
tZ(RD)
Time RDB must remain HIGH between READs.
DATA goes high-impedance after OEB↑ or RDB↑.
WRB is HIGH(1)
WRB is HIGH(1)
.
.
ns
ns
7
(1) Controlled by design and process and not directly tested
RDB
tHIGH(RD)
WRB
th(OEB)
tsu(OEB)
OEB
tsu(CEB)
CEB
tsu(AD)
ADDR
3-State
DATA
td(RD)
tZ(RD)
th(RD)
T0287-01
Figure 6. MPU READ Timing Specifications
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
MPU SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (WRITE)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
5
MAX
UNIT
DATA and ADDR setup time to WRB↓
CEB setup time to WRB↓
tsu(WR)
OEB and RDB are HIGH.
7
ns
OEB setup time to WRB↓
2
DATA and ADDR hold time after WRB↑
OEB and CEB hold time after WRB↑
Time WRB and CEB must remain simultaneously LOW
Time CEB or WRB must remain HIGH between WRITEs.
2
th(WR)
OEB and RDB are HIGH.
ns
0
tlow(WR)
thigh(WR)
OEB and RDB are HIGH.
OEB and RDB are HIGH.
15
10
ns
ns
RDB
tlow(WR)
thigh(WR)
WRB
OEB
th(WR)
tsu(WR)
CEB
ADDR
DATA
T0288-01
Figure 7. MPU WRITE Timing Specifications
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
17
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
JTAG SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER
JTAG clock frequency
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
MHz
ns
fTCK
50
tp(TCKL)
tp(TCKH)
tsu(TDI)
th(TDI)
JTAG clock low period
10
10
1
JTAG clock high period
ns
Input data setup time before TCK↑
Input data hold time after TCK↑
Output data delay from TCK↓
Valid for TDI and TMS
ns
Valid for TDI and TMS
6
ns
td(TDO)
8
ns
1/fTCK
TCK
tp(TCKH)
tp(TCKL)
TDI
tsu(TDI)
th(TDI)
TDO
td(TDO)
T0289-01
Figure 8. JTAG Timing Specifications
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TX SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
HSTL MODE – DDR ex. DAC5682
(1)
fCLK(DAC)
DAC output clock frequency
RL = 100 Ω
420
MHz
(1) Because the output clock is DDR, this represents 840 MSPS real or 420 MSPS complex.
1/fCLK(DAC)
DACCLKC
DACCLK
DAC[15:0]P
Q
I
I
DAC[15:0]N
T0290-02
Figure 9. TX Timing Specifications (HSTL – DDR)
18
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
LVDS SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
Over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted). The following table uses a shorthand nomenclature, NxM.
N means the number of differential pairs used to transmit data from one ADC and M means the number of bits sent serially
down each LVDS pair. Thus, 8x2 means 8 LVDS pairs each containing 2 bits of information sent serially.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
16x1 SDR LVDS MODE ex. ADS5444
(1)
fCLK(ADC)
tsu(ADC[#]P)
th(ADC[#]P)
ADC interface clock frequency
See
See
See
280
MHz
ps
(1) (2)
(1) (2)
Input data setup time before CLK↑
Input data hold time after CLK↑
300
600
ps
16x1 DDR LVDS MODE ex. ADS5463
(1)
fCLK(ADC)
tsu(ADC[#]P)
th(ADC[#]P)
ADC interface clock frequency
See
See
See
140
MHz
ps
(1) (2)
(1) (2)
Input data setup time before CLK↑↓
Input data hold time after CLK↑↓
100
1200
ps
8x2 DDR LVDS MODE ex. ADS5545
(1)
fCLK(ADCA)
ADCA interface clock frequency
See
280
280
MHz
ps
tsu(ADCA[#/2]P)
th(ADCA[#/2]P)
fCLK(ADCB)
Input data setup time before CLK↑↓
Input data hold time after CLK↑↓
ADCB interface clock frequency
Input data setup time before CLK↑↓
Input data hold time after CLK↑↓
See (1) (3). For port A
See (1) (3). For port A
430
260
ps
(1)
See
MHz
ps
tsu(ADCB[#/2]P)
th(ADCB[#/2]P)
See (1) (4). For port B
See (1) (4). For port B
800
400
ps
(1) Specifications are limited by GC5325 performance and may exceed the example ADC capabilities for the given interface.
(2) Setup and hold measured for ADC[15:0]P, ADC[15:0]N valid for (VOD > 250 mV) to/from ADCCLK and ADCCLKC clock crossing (VOD
=
0).
(3) Setup and hold measured for ADCA[7:0]P, ADCA[7:0]N valid for (VOD > 250 mV) to/from ADCACLK and ADCACLKC clock crossing
(VOD = 0).
(4) Setup and hold measured for ADCB[7:0]P, ADCB[7:0]N valid for (VOD > 250 mV) to/from ADCBCLK and ADCBCLKC clock crossing
(VOD = 0).
1/fCLK(ADC)
CLK
CLKC
ADC[15:0]P
ADC[15:0]N
tsu(ADC[#]P)
th(ADC[#]P)
T0286-02
Figure 10. LVDS Timing Specifications (16 × 1 SDR LVDS)
1/fCLK(ADC)
CLK
CLKC
tsu(ADC[#]P)
ADC[15:0]P
ADC[15:0]N
th(ADC[#]P)
T0292-01
Figure 11. LVDS Timing Specifications (16 × 1 DDR LVDS)
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
19
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
SLWS215–JANUARY 2009.............................................................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com
1/fCLK(ADCx)
CLK
CLKC
ADC[# bits/2]P
Even Bits
Even Bits
Odd Bits
Odd Bits
ADC[# bits/2]N
tsu(ADCx[#/2]P)
th(ADCx[#/2]P)
t = N
t = N + 1
T0293-01
Figure 12. LVDS Timing Specifications (8 × 2 DDR LVDS)
APPENDIX A
See the TMS320C672x DSP Universal Host Port Interface (UHPI) reference guide (SPRU719).
ADDR/DATA BUS (16-Bit)
DATA READY
UHPI_HD[15:0]
UHPI_HRDYB
HALFWORD STROBE
CHIP SELECT
UHPI_HD[16]/HHWIL
UHPI_HCS
BYTE ENABLE (1)
C6727 DSP
Asynchronous
Mode
UHPI_HBE[1:0]B
UHPI_HCNTL[1:0]
Host
Processor
CONTROL INPUT (2)
FUNDAMENTAL STROBE
READ/WRITE CONTROL
DSP INTERRUPT
UHPI_HCSB/UHPI_HDS[2:1]B
UHPI_HRWB
AMUTE2/HINTB
AFSR2
HOST INTERRUPT
B0281-01
(1) Byte enables are aplicable to single HPID accesses. All byte enables must be active during HPID with post-increment
(burst) UHPI accesses.
(2) Control inputs selecting between HPIA, HPIC, HPID, and HPID with post-increment accesses.
Figure 13. Host-to-DSP Interface (Multiplexed Host Address/Data Dual Halfword)
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
3G
Third generation (refers to next-generation wideband cellular systems that use CDMA)
3GPP
3GPP2
ACLR
ACPR
ADC
Third generation partnership project (W-CDMA specification, www.3gpp.org)
Third generation partnership project 2 (cdma2000 specification, www.3gpp2.org)
Adjacent channel leakage ratio (measure of out-of-band energy from one CDMA carrier)
Adjacent channel power ratio
Analog-to-digital converter
BW
Bandwidth
20
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
GC5325
www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................................................. SLWS215–JANUARY 2009
CCDF
CDMA
CEVM
CFR
CMOS
DAC
dB
Complementary cumulative distribution function
Code division multiple access (spread spectrum)
Composite error vector magnitude
Crest factor reduction
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor
Digital-to-analog converter
Decibels
dBm
DDR
DSP
EVM
FIR
Decibels relative to 1 mW (30 dBm = 1 W)
Dual data rate (ADC output format)
Digital signal processing or digital signal processor
Error vector magnitude
Finite impulse response (type of digital filter)
In-phase and quadrature (signal representation)
Intermediate frequency
I/Q
IF
IIR
Infinite impulse response (type of digital filter)
Joint Test Action Group (chip debug and test standard 1149.1)
Local oscillator
JTAG
LO
LSB
Least-significant bit
Mb
Megabits (divide by 8 for megabytes MB)
MSB
MSPS
PA
Most-significant bit
Megasamples per second (1×106 samples/s)
Power amplifier
PAR
PCDE
PDC
PDF
RF
Peak-to-average ratio
Peak code domain error
Peak detection and cancellation (stage)
Probability density function
Radio frequency
RMS
SDR
SEM
SNR
UMTS
W-CDMA
WiBRO
WiMAX
Root mean square (method to quantify error)
Single data rate (ADC output format)
Spectrum emission mask
Signal-to-noise ratio (usually measured in dB or dBm)
Universal mobile telephone service
Wideband code division multiple access (synonymous with 3GPP)
Wireless broadband (Korean initiative IEEE 802.16e)
Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access (IEEE 802.16e)
Copyright © 2009, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Submit Documentation Feedback
21
Product Folder Link(s): GC5325
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
3-Feb-2009
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status (1)
Package Package
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Qty
Type
Drawing
GC5325IZND
ACTIVE
BGA
ZND
352
40
Pb-Free
(RoHS)
SNAGCU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,
or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a
warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual
property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied
by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive
business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional
restrictions.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all
express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not
responsible or liable for any such statements.
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably
be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing
such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products
and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be
provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in
such safety-critical applications.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at
the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are
designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated
products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Applications
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
amplifier.ti.com
dataconverter.ti.com
www.dlp.com
Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications
Amplifiers
Data Converters
DLP® Products
DSP
Computers and Peripherals
Consumer Electronics
Energy and Lighting
Industrial
www.ti.com/computers
www.ti.com/consumer-apps
www.ti.com/energy
dsp.ti.com
www.ti.com/industrial
www.ti.com/medical
www.ti.com/security
Clocks and Timers
Interface
www.ti.com/clocks
interface.ti.com
logic.ti.com
Medical
Security
Logic
Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Transportation and
Automotive
www.ti.com/automotive
Microcontrollers
RFID
microcontroller.ti.com
www.ti-rfid.com
Video and Imaging
Wireless
www.ti.com/video
www.ti.com/wireless-apps
RF/IF and ZigBee® Solutions www.ti.com/lprf
TI E2E Community Home Page
e2e.ti.com
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
相关型号:
GC5328IZER
Wideband Transmit IC Solution with integrated Digital Predistortion, Digital Upconversion 484-BGA -40 to 85
TI
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明