INA290A4IDCKR [TI]

INAx290 2.7-V to 120-V, 1.1-MHz, Ultra-Precise Current Sense Amplifier;
INA290A4IDCKR
型号: INA290A4IDCKR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

INAx290 2.7-V to 120-V, 1.1-MHz, Ultra-Precise Current Sense Amplifier

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INA290, INA2290  
SBOS961A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020  
INAx290 2.7-V to 120-V, 1.1-MHz, Ultra-Precise Current Sense Amplifier  
1 Features  
3 Description  
Wide common-mode voltage:  
– Operational voltage: 2.7 V to 120 V  
– Survival voltage: −20 V to +122 V  
Excellent CMRR:  
– 160-dB DC  
– 85-dB AC at 50 kHz  
Accuracy  
The INAx290 is an ultra-precise current sense  
amplifier that can measure voltage drops across shunt  
resistors over a wide common-mode range from 2.7 V  
to 120 V. It is in a highly space-efficient SC-70  
package with a PCB footprint of only 2.0 mm × 2.1  
mm. The ultra-precise current measurement accuracy  
is achieved thanks to the combination of an ultra-low  
offset voltage of ±12 µV (maximum), a small gain  
error of ±0.1% (maximum), and a high DC CMRR of  
160 dB (typical). The INAx290 is not only designed for  
DC current measurement, but also for high-speed  
applications (like fast overcurrent protection, for  
example) with a high bandwidth of 1.1 MHz (at gain of  
20 V/V) and an 85-dB AC CMRR (at 50 kHz).  
– Gain:  
Gain error: ±0.1% (maximum)  
Gain drift: ±5 ppm/°C (maximum)  
– Offset:  
Offset voltage: ±12 µV (maximum)  
Offset drift: ±0.2 µV/°C (maximum)  
The INAx290 provides the capability to make ultra-  
precise current measurements by sensing the voltage  
drop across a shunt resistor over a wide common-  
mode range from 2.7 V to 120 V. The INAx290  
devices come in highly space-efficient packages. The  
single channel INA290 device is featured in the SC-70  
package while the dual channel INA2290 device is  
available in the VSSOP-8 package.  
Available gains:  
– INAx290A1: 20 V/V  
– INAx290A2: 50 V/V  
– INAx290A3: 100 V/V  
– INAx290A4: 200 V/V  
– INAx290A5: 500 V/V  
High bandwidth: 1.1 MHz  
Slew rate: 2 V/µs  
Device Information  
Quiescent current: 370 µA(per channel)  
PART NUMBER  
INA290  
INA2290(2)  
PACKAGE(1)  
BODY SIZE (NOM)  
2.00 mm × 1.25 mm  
3.00 mm × 3.00 mm  
2 Applications  
SC-70 (5)  
VSSOP (8)  
Active antenna system mMIMO (AAS)  
Macro remote radio unit (RRU)  
48-V rack server  
48-V merchant network & server power supply  
Test and measurement  
VS  
(1) For all available packages, see the package option  
addendum at the end of the data sheet.  
(2) Advanced information  
VCM  
INA2290 (dual channel)  
INA290 (single channel)  
ISENSE  
R1  
IN+  
œ
Current  
Feedback  
RSENSE  
Bias  
R1  
+
OUT  
INœ  
Buffer  
SAR  
ADC  
Load  
RL  
GND  
Typical Application  
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED, this document contains PRODUCTION  
DATA.  
 
 
 
 
INA290, INA2290  
SBOS961A – JUNE 2020 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2020  
www.ti.com  
Table of Contents  
1 Features............................................................................1  
2 Applications.....................................................................1  
3 Description.......................................................................1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Description (cont.)...........................................................3  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions ..................................3  
7 Specifications.................................................................. 4  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ....................................... 4  
7.2 ESD Ratings .............................................................. 4  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions ........................4  
7.4 Thermal Information ...................................................4  
7.5 Electrical Characteristics ............................................5  
7.6 Typical Characteristics................................................6  
8 Detailed Description......................................................12  
8.1 Overview...................................................................12  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram.........................................12  
8.3 Feature Description...................................................13  
8.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................15  
9 Application and Implementation..................................16  
9.1 Application Information............................................. 16  
9.2 Typical Application.................................................... 18  
10 Power Supply Recommendations..............................20  
11 Layout...........................................................................20  
11.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 20  
11.2 Layout Example...................................................... 20  
12 Device and Documentation Support..........................22  
12.1 Documentation Support.......................................... 22  
12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates..22  
12.3 Support Resources................................................. 22  
12.4 Trademarks.............................................................22  
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution..............................22  
12.6 Glossary..................................................................22  
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
Information.................................................................... 22  
4 Revision History  
Changes from Revision * (June 2020) to Revision A (August 2020)  
Page  
Changed the data sheet status from Production Data to Production Mixed.......................................................1  
Added INA2290 advanced information to the document.................................................................................... 1  
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5 Description (cont.)  
Ultra-precise current measurements are achieved thanks to the combination of ultra-low offset voltage of ±12 µV  
(maximum), small gain error of ±0.15% (maximum), and high DC CMRR of 160 dB (typical). The INAx290 is not  
only designed for DC current measurement, but also for high-speed applications (like fast overcurrent protection,  
for example) with a high bandwidth of 1.1 MHz (at gain of 20 V/V) and a 85-dB AC CMRR (at 50 kHz).  
The INAx290 operates from a single 2.7-V to 20-V supply with the single channel device only drawing 370-µA  
supply current (typical). The devices are available with five gain options: 20 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V, 200 V/V, and  
500 V/V. The low offset of the zero-drift architecture enables current sensing with low ohmic shunts as specified  
over the extended operating temperature range (−40 °C to +125 °C).  
6 Pin Configuration and Functions  
IN+1  
IN-1  
VS  
OUT  
GND  
VS  
1
2
3
5
INœ  
OUT1  
IN+2  
IN-2  
OUT2  
GND  
4
IN+  
Not to scale  
Figure 6-1. DCK Package 5-Pin SC-70 Top View  
A. Advanced information only  
Figure 6-2. INA2290: DGK Package 8-Pin VSSOP  
Top View  
Pin Functions (Single channel device)  
PIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
GND  
IN–  
NO.  
2
Ground  
Input  
Ground  
5
Connect to load side of shunt resistor  
Connect to supply side of shunt resistor  
Output voltage  
IN+  
4
Input  
OUT  
VS  
1
Output  
Power  
3
Power supply  
Pin Functions: INA2290 (Dual Channel)  
PIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
GND  
5
Ground  
Ground  
Current-sense amplifier negative input for channel 1. Connect to load side of  
channel-1 sense resistor.  
IN–1  
IN+1  
IN–2  
IN+2  
2
1
4
3
Analog input  
Current-sense amplifier positive input for channel 1. Connect to bus-voltage side  
of channel-1 sense resistor.  
Analog input  
Analog input  
Analog input  
Current-sense amplifier negative input for channel 2. Connect to load side of  
channel-2 sense resistor.  
Current-sense amplifier positive input for channel 2. Connect to bus-voltage side  
of channel-2 sense resistor.  
OUT1  
OUT2  
7
6
Analog output  
Analog output  
Channel 1 output voltage  
Channel 2 output voltage  
VS  
8
Power  
Power supply  
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7 Specifications  
7.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supply Voltage  
(Vs)  
–0.3  
22  
V
Differential (VIN+) – (VIN–  
)
–30  
–20  
30  
122  
V
V
Analog Inputs,  
VIN+, VIN–  
(2)  
Common - mode  
Output  
TA  
GND – 0.3  
–55  
Vs + 0.3  
150  
V
Operating Temperature  
Junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
150  
Tstg  
–65  
150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
Recommended Operating Condition. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
(2) VIN+ and VIN– are the voltages at the VIN+ and VIN– pins, respectively.  
7.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Human body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001,  
all pins(1)  
±2000  
V
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
Charged device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification  
JESD22-C101, all pins(2)  
±1000  
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
7.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
VS  
NOM  
48  
MAX  
120  
20  
UNIT  
V
VCM  
VS  
Common-mode input range(1)  
Operating supply range  
Ambient temperature  
2.7  
–40  
5
V
TA  
125  
°C  
(1) Common-mode voltage can go below VS under certain conditions. See Figure 8-1 for additional infromation on operating range.  
7.4 Thermal Information  
INA2290  
DGK (VSSOP)  
8 PINS  
169.3  
INA290  
DCK (SC-70)  
5 PINS  
191.6  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNIT  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
60.1  
144.4  
91.3  
69.2  
ΨJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
8.3  
46.2  
ΨJB  
89.7  
69.0  
RθJC(bot)  
N/A  
N/A  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
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7.5 Electrical Characteristics  
at TA = 25 °C, VS = 5 V, VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– = 0.5 V / Gain, VCM = VIN– = 48 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
INPUT  
VCM = 2.7 V to 120 V, TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
140  
160  
85  
5
CMRR  
Common-mode rejection ratio  
dB  
f = 50 kHz  
A1 devices  
±25  
A2 devices  
3
±20  
µV  
±15  
Vos  
Offset voltage, input referred  
A3 devices  
3
A4, A5 devices  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
2
±12  
dVos/dT Offset voltage drift  
0.2 µV/  
Power supply rejection ratio,  
input refered  
PSRR  
VS = 2.7 V to 20 V, TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
0.05  
±0.5  
µV/V  
IB+, VSENSE = 0 mV  
IB–, VSENSE = 0 mV  
10  
10  
20  
20  
30  
30  
IB  
Input bias current  
µA  
OUTPUT  
A1 devices  
A2 devices  
A3 devices  
A4 devices  
A5 devices  
20  
50  
G
Gain  
100  
200  
500  
V/V  
%
A1, A2, A3 devices,  
GND + 50 mV ≤ VOUT ≤ VS – 200 mV  
0.02  
0.02  
±0.1  
Gain error  
A4, A5 devices,  
GND + 50 mV ≤ VOUT ≤ VS – 200 mV  
±0.15  
5
Gain error drift  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
1.5  
0.01  
500  
ppm/°C  
%
Nonlinearity error  
Maximum capacitive load  
No sustained oscillations, no isolation resistor  
pF  
VOLTAGE OUTPUT  
Swing to VS power supply rail RLOAD = 10 kΩ, TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
VS – 0.07  
0.005  
VS – 0.2  
0.025  
V
V
RLOAD = 10 kΩ, VSENSE = 0 V, TA = –40 °C to  
Swing to ground  
+125 °C  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
A1 devices, CLOAD = 5 pF, VSENSE = 200 mV  
A2 devices, CLOAD = 5 pF, VSENSE = 80 mV  
A3 devices, CLOAD = 5 pF, VSENSE = 40 mV  
A4 devices, CLOAD = 5 pF, VSENSE = 20 mV  
A5 devices, CLOAD = 5 pF, VSENSE = 8 mV  
1100  
1100  
900  
850  
800  
2
BW  
SR  
Bandwidth  
kHz  
Slew rate  
V/µs  
µs  
VOUT =4 V ± 0.1 V step, output settles to 0.5%  
VOUT =4 V ± 0.1 V step, output settles to 1%  
9
Settling time  
5
NOISE  
Ven  
Voltage noise density  
50  
nV/√Hz  
POWER SUPPLY  
VS  
Supply voltage  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
2.7  
20  
500  
600  
V
370  
IQ  
Quiescent current, INA290  
µA  
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at TA = 25 °C, VS = 5 V, VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– = 0.5 V / Gain, VCM = VIN– = 48 V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
700  
1000  
µA  
1200  
IQ  
Quiescent current, INA2290  
TA = –40 °C to +125 °C  
7.6 Typical Characteristics  
All specifications at TA = 25 °C, VS = 5 V, VSENSE = VIN+ – VIN– = 0.5 V / Gain, and VCM = VIN– = 48 V, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Input Offset Voltage (mV)  
Input Offset Voltage (mV)  
Figure 7-1. Input Offset Production Distribution, A1  
Devices  
Figure 7-2. Input Offset Production Distribution, A2  
Devices  
Input Offset Voltage (mV)  
Input Offset Voltage (mV)  
Figure 7-3. Input Offset Production Distribution, A3 Figure 7-4. Input Offset Production Distribution, A4  
Devices  
Devices  
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8
4
0
G = 20  
G = 50  
-4  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
-8  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
Input Offset Voltage (mV)  
Figure 7-6. Input Offset Voltage vs Temperature  
Figure 7-5. Input Offset Production Distribution, A5  
Devices  
20  
180  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
10  
0
G = 20  
G = 50  
60  
-10  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
40  
20  
10  
-20  
-75 -50 -25  
100  
1k 10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-8. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs  
Frequency  
Figure 7-7. Common-Mode Rejection Ratio vs  
Temperature  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
0.10  
G = 20  
G = 50  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
0.05  
0.00  
G = 20  
G = 50  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
10  
0
-0.05  
-10  
10  
-0.10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
VSENSE = 4 V / Gain  
Figure 7-9. Gain vs Frequency  
Figure 7-10. Gain Error vs Temperature  
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75  
60  
45  
30  
15  
0
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
G = 20  
G = 50  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
60  
-15  
-30  
-45  
40  
20  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
10  
100  
1k 10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-11. Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs  
Temperature  
Figure 7-12. Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs  
Frequency  
25  
25  
20  
20  
VS = 2.7 to 20V, VCM = 48V  
VS = 2.7 to 20V, VCM = 120V  
15  
15  
VS = 2.7 to 5V, VCM = 2.7V  
VS = 20V, VCM = 7V  
VS = 2.7 to 20V, VCM = 0V  
VS = 0V, VCM = 48V  
VS = 0V, VCM = 120V  
VS = 0 to 20V, VCM = -20V  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
VS = 0V  
10  
10  
5
5
0
0
-5  
-5  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
80  
100  
120  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
VSENSE = 0 V  
Figure 7-14. Input Bias Current vs Temperature  
Figure 7-13. Input Bias Current vs Common-Mode  
Voltage  
240  
140  
IB+  
IB-  
IB+  
120  
IB-  
200  
IB+, VS = 0V  
160  
IB-, VS = 0V  
120  
IB+, VS = 0V  
IB-, VS = 0V  
100  
80  
60  
80  
40  
40  
20  
0
0
-40  
-80  
-120  
-160  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
100  
200  
VSENSE (mV)  
300  
400  
VSENSE (mV)  
Figure 7-15. Input Bias Current vs VSENSE, A1  
Devices  
Figure 7-16. Input Bias Current vs VSENSE, A2 and  
A3 Devices  
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100  
VS  
VS - 1  
VS - 2  
25èC  
125èC  
-40èC  
IB+, G=200  
IB+, G=500  
IB-  
IB+, VS = 0V  
IB-, VS = 0V  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
GND + 2  
GND + 1  
GND  
-20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
Output Current (mA)  
30  
35  
40  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
VSENSE (mV)  
VS = 2.7 V  
Figure 7-18. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
Figure 7-17. Input Bias Current vs VSENSE, A4 and  
A5 Devices  
VS  
VS  
25èC  
125èC  
-40èC  
25èC  
125èC  
-40èC  
VS - 1  
VS - 2  
VS - 3  
VS - 1  
VS - 2  
VS - 3  
GND + 3  
GND + 2  
GND + 1  
GND  
GND + 3  
GND + 2  
GND + 1  
GND  
0
5
10  
15  
Output Current (mA)  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
0
5
10  
15  
Output Current (mA)  
20  
25  
30  
35  
40  
VS = 5 V  
VS = 20 V  
Figure 7-19. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
Figure 7-20. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
1000  
500  
0.00  
200  
100  
50  
-0.10  
-0.20  
-0.30  
20  
10  
5
2
1
0.5  
0.2  
0.1  
0.05  
-0.40  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
0.02  
0.01  
-0.50  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
10M  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
RL = 10 kΩ  
Figure 7-21. Output Impedance vs Frequency  
Figure 7-22. Swing to Supply vs Temperature  
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0.020  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0.000  
100  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
G = 20  
G = 500  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
10  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
100  
1k 10k  
Frequency (Hz)  
100k  
1M  
Temperature (èC)  
RL = 10 kΩ  
Figure 7-23. Swing to GND vs Temperature  
Figure 7-24. Input Referred Noise vs Frequency  
400  
375  
350  
325  
300  
275  
250  
225  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
200  
175  
0
2.5  
5
7.5  
10  
12.5  
Output Voltage (V)  
15  
17.5  
20  
Time (1 s/div)  
Figure 7-25. Input Referred Noise  
Figure 7-26. Quiescent Current vs Output Voltage,  
INA290  
425  
400  
375  
350  
50  
VS = 5V, Sourcing  
VS = 5V, Sinking  
VS = 20V, Sourcing  
VS = 20V, Sinking  
VS = 2.7V, Sourcing  
VS = 2.7V, Sinking  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
325  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
300  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125 150 175  
Temperature (èC)  
Temperature (èC)  
Figure 7-27. Quiescent Current vs Temperature,  
INA290  
Figure 7-28. Short-Circuit Current vs Temperature  
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425  
425  
400  
375  
350  
325  
300  
VS = 5V  
VS = 20V  
VS = 2.7V  
400  
375  
350  
325  
25èC  
125èC  
-40èC  
300  
0
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
Common-Mode Voltage (V)  
80  
100  
120  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
Supply Voltage (V)  
14  
16  
18  
20  
Figure 7-30. Quiescent Current vs Common-Mode  
Voltage, INA290  
Figure 7-29. Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage,  
INA290  
VCM  
VOUT  
2.7V  
0V  
0V  
2.5V  
Time (12.5ms/div)  
RL = 10 kΩ  
VSENSE = 5 mV  
Time (10 ms/div)  
Figure 7-32. Step Response, A3 Devices  
Figure 7-31. Common-Mode Voltage Fast Transient  
Pulse, A5 DeviceAs  
Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
0V  
0V  
Supply Voltage  
Output Voltage  
Time (5 ms/div)  
Time (25 ms/div)  
VSENSE = 0 mV  
VSENSE = 5 mV  
Figure 7-33. Start-Up Response  
Figure 7-34. Supply Transient Response, A5  
Devices  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
The INAx290 is a high-side only current-sense amplifier that offers a wide common-mode range, precision zero-  
drift topology, excellent common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR), high bandwidth, and fast slew rate. Different gain  
versions are available to optimize the output dynamic range based on the application. The INAx290 is designed  
using a transconductance architecture with a current-feedback amplifier that enables low bias currents of 20 µA  
and a common-mode voltage of 120 V.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VS  
VCM  
INA2290 (dual channel)  
INA290 (single channel)  
ISENSE  
R1  
IN+  
œ
Current  
Feedback  
RSENSE  
Bias  
R1  
+
OUT  
INœ  
Buffer  
SAR  
ADC  
Load  
RL  
GND  
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8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 Amplifier Input Common-Mode Range  
The INAx290 supports large input common-mode voltages from 2.7 V to 120 V and features a high DC CMRR of  
160 dB (typical) and a 85-dB AC CMRR at 50 kHz. The minimum common-mode voltage is restricted by the  
supply voltage as shown in Figure 8-1. The topology of the internal amplifiers INAx290 restricts operation to  
high-side, current-sensing applications.  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
VCM = 2.7V  
1
0
0
2.5  
5
7.5  
10  
12.5  
Supply Voltage (V)  
15  
17.5  
20  
Figure 8-1. Minimum Common-Mode Voltage vs Supply  
8.3.1.1 Input-Signal Bandwidth  
The INAx290 –3-dB bandwidth is gain dependent with several gain options of 20 V/V, 50 V/V, 100 V/V, 200 V/V,  
and 500 V/V as shown in Figure 7-8. The unique multistage design enables the amplifier to achieve high  
bandwidth at all gains. This high bandwidth provides the throughput and fast response that is required for the  
rapid detection and processing of overcurrent events.  
The bandwidth of the device also depends on the applied VSENSE voltage. Figure 8-2 shows the bandwidth  
performance profile of the device over frequency as output voltage increases for each gain variation. As shown  
in Figure 8-2, the device exhibits the highest bandwidth with higher VSENSE voltages, and the bandwidth is higher  
with lower device gain options. Individual requirements determine the acceptable limits of error for high-  
frequency, current-sensing applications. Testing and evaluation in the end application or circuit is required to  
determine the acceptance criteria and validate whether or not the performance levels meet the system  
specifications.  
1200  
1100  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
G = 20  
G = 50  
G = 100  
G = 200  
G = 500  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
Output Voltage (V)  
3
3.5  
4
Figure 8-2. Bandwidth vs Output Voltage  
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8.3.1.2 Low Input Bias Current  
The INAx290 input bias current draws 20 μA (typical) even with common-mode voltages as high as 120 V. This  
enables precision current sensing in applications where the sensed current is small or applications that require  
lower input leakage current.  
8.3.1.3 Low VSENSE Operation  
The INAx290 enables accurate current measurement across the entire valid VSENSE range. The zero-drift input  
architecture of the INAx290 provides the low offset voltage and low offset drift needed to measure low VSENSE  
levels accurately across the wide operating temperature of –40 °C to +125 °C. The capability to measure low  
sense voltages enables accurate measurements at lower load currents, and also allows reduction of the sense  
resistor value for a given operating current, which minimizes the power loss in the current sensing element.  
8.3.1.4 Wide Fixed Gain Output  
The INAx290 gain error is < 0.1% at room temperature for most gain options, with a maximum drift of 5 ppm/°C  
over the full temperature range of –40 °C to +125 °C. The INAx290 is available in multiple gain options of 20 V/V,  
50 V/V, 100 V/V, 200 V/V, and 500 V/V, which the system designer should select based on their desired signal-  
to-noise ratio and other system requirements.  
The INAx290 closed-loop gain is set by a precision, low-drift internal resistor network. The ratio of these resistors  
are excellently matched, while the absolute values may vary significantly. TI does not recommend adding  
additional resistance around the INAx290 to change the effective gain because of this variation, however. The  
typical values of the gain resistors are described in Table 8-1.  
Table 8-1. Fixed Gain Resistor  
GAIN  
R1  
RL  
20 (V/V)  
50 (V/V)  
100 (V/V)  
200 (V/V)  
500 (V/V)  
25 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
5 kΩ  
500 kΩ  
500 kΩ  
1000 kΩ  
1000 kΩ  
1000 kΩ  
2 kΩ  
8.3.1.5 Wide Supply Range  
The INAx290 operates with a wide supply range from a 2.7 V to 20 V. The output stage supports a full-scale  
output voltage range of up to VS. Wide output range can enable very-wide dynamic range current  
measurements. For a gain of 20 V/V, the maximum differential input acceptable is 1 V.  
The offset of the gain of INAx290A1 device is ±25 μV, and the INAx290A1 is capable of measuring a wide  
dynamic range of current up to 92 dB.  
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8.4 Device Functional Modes  
8.4.1 Unidirectional Operation  
The INAx290 measures the differential voltage developed by current flowing through a resistor that is commonly  
referred to as a current-sensing resistor or a current-shunt resistor. The INAx290 operates in unidirectional mode  
only, meaning it only senses current sourced from a power supply to a system load as shown in Figure 8-3.  
5 V  
48-V  
Supply  
ISENSE  
R1  
IN+  
+
Current  
Feedback  
RSENSE  
Bias  
R1  
œ
OUT  
INœ  
Buffer  
RL  
Load  
GND  
Figure 8-3. Unidirectional Application (Single Channel Device)  
The linear range of the output stage is limited to how close the output voltage can approach ground under zero-  
input conditions. The zero current output voltage of the INAx290 is very small, with a maximum of GND + 25 mV.  
Make sure to apply a sense voltage of (25 mV / Gain) or greater to keep the INAx290 output in the linear region  
of operation.  
8.4.2 High Signal Throughput  
With a bandwidth of 1.1 MHz at a gain of 20 V/V and a slew rate of 2 V/µs, the INAx290 is specifically designed  
for detecting and protecting applications from fast inrush currents. As shown in Table 8-2, the INAx290 responds  
in less than 2 µs for a system measuring a 75-A threshold on a 2-mΩ shunt.  
Table 8-2. Response Time  
INAx290  
PARAMETER  
Gain  
EQUATION  
AT VS = 5 V  
20 V/V  
100 A  
75 A  
G
IMAX  
Maximum current  
IThreshold  
RSENSE  
VOUT_MAX  
VOUT_THR  
SR  
Threshold current  
Current sense resistor value  
Output voltage at maximum current  
Output voltage at threshold current  
Slew rate  
2 mΩ  
VOUT = IMAX × RSENSE × G  
4 V  
VOUT_THR = ITHR × RSENSE × G  
3 V  
2 V/µs  
< 2 µs  
Output response time  
Tresponse = VOUT_THR / SR  
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9 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI  
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should validate and test their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
The INAx290 amplifies the voltage developed across a current-sensing resistor as current flows through the  
resistor to the load. The wide input common-mode voltage range and high common-mode rejection of the  
INAx290 allows use over a wide range of voltage rails while still maintaining an accurate current measurement.  
9.1.1 RSENSE and Device Gain Selection  
The accuracy of any current-sense amplifier is maximized by choosing the current-sense resistor to be as large  
as possible. A large sense resistor maximizes the differential input signal for a given amount of current flow and  
reduces the error contribution of the offset voltage. However, there are practical limits as to how large the  
current-sense resistor can be in a given application because of the resistor size and maximum allowable power  
dissipation. Equation 1 gives the maximum value for the current-sense resistor for a given power dissipation  
budget:  
PDMAX  
RSENSE  
<
2
IMAX  
(1)  
where:  
PDMAX is the maximum allowable power dissipation in RSENSE  
IMAX is the maximum current that will flow through RSENSE  
.
.
An additional limitation on the size of the current-sense resistor and device gain is due to the power-supply  
voltage, VS, and device swing-to-rail limitations. To make sure that the current-sense signal is properly passed to  
the output, both positive and negative output swing limitations must be examined. Equation 2 provides the  
maximum values of RSENSE and GAIN to keep the device from exceeding the positive swing limitation.  
IMAX ª RSENSE ª GAIN < VSP  
(2)  
where:  
IMAX is the maximum current that will flow through RSENSE  
GAIN is the gain of the current-sense amplifier.  
VSP is the positive output swing as specified in the data sheet.  
.
To avoid positive output swing limitations when selecting the value of RSENSE, there is always a trade-off  
between the value of the sense resistor and the gain of the device under consideration. If the sense resistor  
selected for the maximum power dissipation is too large, then it is possible to select a lower-gain device in order  
to avoid positive swing limitations.  
The negative swing limitation places a limit on how small the sense resistor value can be for a given application.  
Equation 3 provides the limit on the minimum value of the sense resistor.  
IMIN ª RSENSE ª GAIN > VSN  
(3)  
where:  
IMIN is the minimum current that will flow through RSENSE  
GAIN is the gain of the current-sense amplifier.  
.
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VSN is the negative output swing of the device.  
Table 9-1 shows an example of the different results obtained from using five different gain versions of the  
INAx290. From the table data, the highest gain device allows a smaller current-shunt resistor and decreased  
power dissipation in the element.  
Table 9-1. RSENSE Selection and Power Dissipation  
RESULTS AT VS = 5 V  
PARAMETER(1)  
Gain  
EQUATION  
INAx290A1 INAx290A2 INAx290A3 INAx290A4 INAx290A5  
G
20 V/V  
50 V/V  
100 V/V  
200 V/V  
500 V/V  
Ideal differential input voltage (Ignores  
swing limitation and power supply  
variation.)  
VSENSE  
VSENSE = VOUT / G  
250 mV  
100 mV  
50 mV  
25 mV  
10 mV  
RSENSE  
PSENSE  
Current sense resistor value  
RSENSE = VSENSE / IMAX  
25 mΩ  
2.5 W  
10 mΩ  
1 W  
5 mΩ  
0.5W  
2.5 mΩ  
0.25 W  
1 mΩ  
0.1 W  
Current-sense resistor power dissipation  
RSENSE x IMAX2  
(1) Design example with 10-A full-scale current with maximum output voltage set to 5 V.  
9.1.2 Input Filtering  
Note  
Input filters are not required for accurate measurements using the INAx290, and use of filters in this  
location is not recommended. If filter components are used on the input of the amplifier, follow the  
guidelines in this section to minimize the effects on performance.  
Based strictly on user design requirements, external filtering of the current signal may be desired. The initial  
location that can be considered for the filter is at the output of the current-sense amplifier. Although placing the  
filter at the output satisfies the filtering requirements, this location changes the low output impedance measured  
by any circuitry connected to the output voltage pin. The other location for filter placement is at the current-sense  
amplifier input pins. This location also satisfies the filtering requirement, but the components must be carefully  
selected to minimally impact device performance. Figure 9-1 shows a filter placed at the input pins.  
VS  
VCM  
1
f3dB  
=
4ŒRINCIN  
ISENSE  
RIN  
R1  
R1  
IN+  
+
CIN  
Current  
RSENSE  
Bias  
Feedback  
RIN  
OUT  
-
INœ  
Buffer  
Load  
RL  
GND  
Figure 9-1. Filter at Input Pins  
External series resistance provides a source of additional measurement error, so keep the value of these series  
resistors to 10 Ω or less to reduce loss of accuracy. The internal bias network shown in Figure 9-1 creates a  
mismatch in input bias currents (see Figure 7-15, Figure 7-16, and Figure 7-17) when a differential voltage is  
applied between the input pins. If additional external series filter resistors are added to the circuit, a mismatch is  
created in the voltage drop across the filter resistors. This voltage is a differential error voltage in the shunt  
resistor voltage. In addition to the absolute resistor value, mismatch resulting from resistor tolerance can  
significantly impact the error because this value is calculated based on the actual measured resistance.  
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The measurement error expected from the additional external filter resistors can be calculated using Equation 4,  
where the gain error factor is calculated using Equation 5.  
Gain Error (%) = 100 x (Gain Error Factor Þ 1)  
(4)  
The gain error factor, shown in Equation 4, can be calculated to determine the gain error introduced by the  
additional external series resistance. Equation 4 calculates the deviation of the shunt voltage, resulting from the  
attenuation and imbalance created by the added external filter resistance. Table 9-2 provides the gain error  
factor and gain error for several resistor values.  
RB × R1  
Gain Error Factor =  
(RB × R1) + (RB × RIN) + (2 × RIN × R1)  
(5)  
Where:  
RIN is the external filter resistance value.  
R1 is the INAx290 input resistance value specified in Table 8-1.  
RB in the internal bias resistance, which is 6600 Ω ± 20%.  
Table 9-2. Example Gain Error Factor and Gain Error for 10-Ω External Filter Input Resistors  
DEVICE (GAIN)  
A1 devices (20)  
A2 devices (50)  
A3 devices (100)  
A4 devices (200)  
A5 devices (500)  
GAIN ERROR FACTOR  
GAIN ERROR (%)  
0.99658  
–0.34185  
0.99598  
–0.40141  
0.99598  
–0.40141  
0.99499  
–0.50051  
0.99203  
–0.79663  
9.2 Typical Application  
The INAx290 is a unidirectional, current-sense amplifier capable of measuring currents through a resistive shunt  
with shunt common-mode voltages from 2.7 V to 120 V. The circuit configuration for monitoring current in a high-  
side radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA) application is shown in Figure 9-2.  
54 V  
+
INAx290  
ADC  
œ
RF  
Out  
GND  
Microprocessor  
RF  
DAC  
GND  
Figure 9-2. Current Sensing in a PA Application  
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9.2.1 Design Requirements  
VSUPPLY is set to 5 V, and the common-mode voltage set to 54 V. Table 9-3 lists the design setup for this  
application.  
Table 9-3. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETERS  
INAx290 supply voltage  
High-side supply voltage  
Maximum sense current (IMAX  
Gain option  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
5 V  
5 V  
)
5 A  
50 V/V  
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
The maximum value of the current-sense resistor is calculated based choice of gain, value of the maximum  
current the be sensed (IMAX), and the power-supply voltage (VS). When operating at the maximum current, the  
output voltage must not exceed the positive output swing specification, VSP. Under the given design parameters,  
Equation 6 calculates the maximum value for RSENSE as 19.2 mΩ.  
VSP  
RSENSE  
<
IMAX ìGAIN  
(6)  
For this design example, a value of 15 mΩ is selected because, while the 15 mΩ is less than the maximum value  
calculated, 15 mΩ is still large enough to give adequate signal at the current-sense amplifier output.  
9.2.2.1 Overload Recovery With Negative VSENSE  
The INAx290 is a unidirectional current-sense amplifier that is meant to operate with a positive differential input  
voltage (VSENSE). If negative VSENSE is applied, the device is placed in an overload condition and requires time to  
recover once VSENSE returns positive. The required overload recovery time increases with more negative  
VSENSE  
.
9.2.3 Application Curve  
Figure 9-3 shows the output response of the device to a high frequency sinusoidal current.  
VSENSE (20 mV/div)  
INA290A2 VOUT (1 V/div)  
Time (10ms/div)  
Figure 9-3. INAx290 Output Response  
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10 Power Supply Recommendations  
The input circuitry of the INAx290 device can accurately measure beyond the power-supply voltage. The power  
supply can be 20 V, whereas the load power-supply voltage at IN+ and IN– can go up to 120 V. The output  
voltage range of the OUT pin is limited by the voltage on the VS pin and the device swing to supply specification.  
11 Layout  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
TI always recommends to follow good layout practices:  
Connect the input pins to the sensing resistor using a Kelvin or 4-wire connection. This connection technique  
makes sure that only the current-sensing resistor impedance is detected between the input pins. Poor routing  
of the current-sensing resistor commonly results in additional resistance present between the input pins.  
Given the very low ohmic value of the current resistor, any additional high-current carrying impedance can  
cause significant measurement errors.  
Place the power-supply bypass capacitor as close to the device power supply and ground pins as possible.  
The recommended value of this bypass capacitor is 0.1 µF. Additional decoupling capacitance can be added  
to compensate for noisy or high-impedance power supplies.  
When routing the connections from the current-sense resistor to the device, keep the trace lengths as short  
as possible.  
11.2 Layout Example  
Load  
RSENSE  
TI Device  
Current Sense  
Output  
1
2
3
5
INœ  
OUT  
GND  
VS  
Direction of  
Current Flow  
Power Supply, VS  
(2.7 V to 20 V)  
4 IN+  
CBYPASS  
VIA to Ground  
Plane  
Bus Voltage  
Figure 11-1. Recommended Layout for INA290  
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Direction of  
Current Flow  
RSHUNT1  
Load 1  
Bus Voltage1  
CBYPASS  
Power Supply, VS:  
2.7 V to 20 V  
5
4
3
2
1
IN+1  
VS  
INœ1 6  
Current Sense Output 1  
Current Sense Output 2  
OUT1  
OUT2  
GND  
7
8
IN+2  
IN-2  
VIA to Ground  
Plane  
Load 2  
Bus Voltage2  
RSHUNT2  
Direction of  
Current Flow  
Figure 11-2. Recommended Layout for INA2290  
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12 Device and Documentation Support  
12.1 Documentation Support  
12.1.1 Related Documentation  
For related documentation, see the following:  
Texas Instruments, INA290EVM User's Guide  
12.2 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates  
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. Click on  
Subscribe to updates to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has changed. For  
change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.  
12.3 Support Resources  
TI E2Esupport forums are an engineer's go-to source for fast, verified answers and design help — straight  
from the experts. Search existing answers or ask your own question to get the quick design help you need.  
Linked content is provided "AS IS" by the respective contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do  
not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of Use.  
12.4 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled  
with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may  
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published  
specifications.  
12.6 Glossary  
TI Glossary  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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12-Sep-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
DCK  
Qty  
3000  
250  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
INA290A1IDCKR  
INA290A1IDCKT  
INA290A2IDCKR  
INA290A2IDCKT  
INA290A3IDCKR  
INA290A3IDCKT  
INA290A4IDCKR  
INA290A4IDCKT  
INA290A5IDCKR  
INA290A5IDCKT  
ACTIVE  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
SC70  
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
NIPDAU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
1FQ  
1FQ  
1FR  
1FR  
1FS  
1FS  
1FT  
1FT  
1FU  
1FU  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
NIPDAU  
3000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
3000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
3000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
3000  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
PINA2290A1IDGKR  
PINA2290A2IDGKR  
PINA2290A3IDGKR  
PINA2290A4IDGKR  
PINA2290A5IDGKR  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
DGK  
8
8
8
8
8
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
2500  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
12-Sep-2020  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF INA290 :  
Automotive: INA290-Q1  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Automotive - Q100 devices qualified for high-reliability automotive applications targeting zero defects  
Addendum-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER  
TI PROVIDES TECHNICAL AND RELIABILITY DATA (INCLUDING DATASHEETS), DESIGN RESOURCES (INCLUDING REFERENCE  
DESIGNS), APPLICATION OR OTHER DESIGN ADVICE, WEB TOOLS, SAFETY INFORMATION, AND OTHER RESOURCES “AS IS”  
AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD  
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate  
TI products for your application, (2) designing, validating and testing your application, and (3) ensuring your application meets applicable  
standards, and any other safety, security, or other requirements. These resources are subject to change without notice. TI grants you  
permission to use these resources only for development of an application that uses the TI products described in the resource. Other  
reproduction and display of these resources is prohibited. No license is granted to any other TI intellectual property right or to any third  
party intellectual property right. TI disclaims responsibility for, and you will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against, any claims,  
damages, costs, losses, and liabilities arising out of your use of these resources.  
TI’s products are provided subject to TI’s Terms of Sale (www.ti.com/legal/termsofsale.html) or other applicable terms available either on  
ti.com or provided in conjunction with such TI products. TI’s provision of these resources does not expand or otherwise alter TI’s applicable  
warranties or warranty disclaimers for TI products.  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2020, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

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